1
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Pueyo J, Joven-Sancho D, Martín A, Menjón B, Baya M. The Fluoride Method: Access to Silver(III) NHC Complexes. Chemistry 2024; 30:e202303937. [PMID: 38157456 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202303937] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/27/2023] [Revised: 12/26/2023] [Accepted: 12/28/2023] [Indexed: 01/03/2024]
Abstract
We have synthesized the first silver(III) carbene complexes, (CF3 )3 Ag(NHC), by direct reaction of the silver(III) fluoride precursor complex [PPh4 ][(CF3 )3 AgF] with different imidazolium salts. This novel methodology circumvents the use of free NHC molecules. The silver(III) carbene complexes thus prepared are unprecedented and show remarkable thermal stabilities. They display square-planar or square-pyramidal geometry. Following our calculations, the electronic structure of a model representative complex exhibits Inverse Ligand Field (ILF). The compounds reported herein are synthetic analogues of the elusive difluorocarbene and carbonyl species proposed as intermediates in the acidic decomposition of [Ag(CF3 )4 ]- . The synthetic procedure reported is envisaged to enable access to carbene complexes of other late transition-metals in high oxidation states.
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Affiliation(s)
- Juan Pueyo
- Instituto de Síntesis Química y Catálisis Homogénea (ISQCH), Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, 50009, Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Daniel Joven-Sancho
- Instituto de Síntesis Química y Catálisis Homogénea (ISQCH), Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, 50009, Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Antonio Martín
- Instituto de Síntesis Química y Catálisis Homogénea (ISQCH), Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, 50009, Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Babil Menjón
- Instituto de Síntesis Química y Catálisis Homogénea (ISQCH), Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, 50009, Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Miguel Baya
- Instituto de Síntesis Química y Catálisis Homogénea (ISQCH), Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, 50009, Zaragoza, Spain
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2
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Buchner MR, Bekiş DF. Reactivity of free N-heterocyclic carbenes in dichloromethane. Dalton Trans 2023; 52:13864-13867. [PMID: 37750825 DOI: 10.1039/d3dt02702c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/27/2023]
Abstract
The reactivity of free 1,3-diisopropyl-4,5-dimethylimidazol-2-ylidene (MeIPr) and 1,3-bis(2,6-diisopropylphenyl)imidazol-2-ylidene (IDipp) in dichloromethane was investigated. MeIPr reacts relatively slowly and selectively with the solvent under the formation of imidazolium salt [MeIPrH]Cl, which was characterised through NMR and IR spectroscopy as well as single crystal X-ray diffraction. Through deuterium labelling experiments the reaction rate was determined. In contrast IDipp reacts unselectively to various imidazolium salts. Due to the slow decomposition rates of MeIPr and IDipp in CH2Cl2, reactions of the free carbenes with BeBr2 to [(MeIPr)BeBr2], [(MeIPr)2BeBr2] and [(IDipp)BeBr2] can be performed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Magnus R Buchner
- Anorganische Chemie, Nachwuchsgruppe Berylliumchemie, Fachbereich Chemie, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Hans-Meerwein-Straße 4, 35032 Marburg, Germany.
| | - Deniz F Bekiş
- Anorganische Chemie, Nachwuchsgruppe Berylliumchemie, Fachbereich Chemie, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Hans-Meerwein-Straße 4, 35032 Marburg, Germany.
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3
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Winter M, Ellwanger MA, Limberg N, Pérez-Bitrián A, Voßnacker P, Steinhauer S, Riedel S. Reactivity of [AuF 3 (SIMes)]: Pathway to Unprecedented Structural Motifs. Chemistry 2023; 29:e202301684. [PMID: 37340637 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202301684] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/26/2023] [Revised: 06/20/2023] [Accepted: 06/20/2023] [Indexed: 06/22/2023]
Abstract
We report on a comprehensive reactivity study starting from [AuF3 (SIMes)] to synthesize different motifs of monomeric gold(III) fluorides. A plethora of different ligands has been introduced in a mono-substitution yielding trans-[AuF2 X(SIMes)] including alkynido, cyanido, azido, and a set of perfluoroalkoxido complexes. The latter were better accomplished via use of perfluorinated carbonyl-bearing molecules, which is unprecedented in gold chemistry. In case of the cyanide and azide, triple substitution gave rise to the corresponding [AuX3 (SIMes)] complexes. Comparison of the chemical shift of the carbene carbon atom in the 13 C{1 H} NMR spectrum, the calculated SIMes affinity and the Au-C bond length in the solid state with related literature-known complexes yields a classification of trans-influences for a variety of ligands attached to the gold center. Therein, the mixed fluorido perfluoroalkoxido complexes have a similar SIMes affinity to AuF3 with a very low Gibbs energy of formation when using the perfluoro carbonyl route.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marlon Winter
- Fachbereich Biologie, Chemie, Pharmazie, Institut für Chemie und Biochemie - Anorganische Chemie, Freie Universität Berlin, Fabeckstr. 34/36, 14195, Berlin, Germany
| | - Mathias A Ellwanger
- Fachbereich Biologie, Chemie, Pharmazie, Institut für Chemie und Biochemie - Anorganische Chemie, Freie Universität Berlin, Fabeckstr. 34/36, 14195, Berlin, Germany
- Inorganic Chemistry Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, OX1 3QR, Oxford, UK
| | - Niklas Limberg
- Fachbereich Biologie, Chemie, Pharmazie, Institut für Chemie und Biochemie - Anorganische Chemie, Freie Universität Berlin, Fabeckstr. 34/36, 14195, Berlin, Germany
| | - Alberto Pérez-Bitrián
- Fachbereich Biologie, Chemie, Pharmazie, Institut für Chemie und Biochemie - Anorganische Chemie, Freie Universität Berlin, Fabeckstr. 34/36, 14195, Berlin, Germany
| | - Patrick Voßnacker
- Fachbereich Biologie, Chemie, Pharmazie, Institut für Chemie und Biochemie - Anorganische Chemie, Freie Universität Berlin, Fabeckstr. 34/36, 14195, Berlin, Germany
| | - Simon Steinhauer
- Fachbereich Biologie, Chemie, Pharmazie, Institut für Chemie und Biochemie - Anorganische Chemie, Freie Universität Berlin, Fabeckstr. 34/36, 14195, Berlin, Germany
| | - Sebastian Riedel
- Fachbereich Biologie, Chemie, Pharmazie, Institut für Chemie und Biochemie - Anorganische Chemie, Freie Universität Berlin, Fabeckstr. 34/36, 14195, Berlin, Germany
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Maity L, Barik S, Biswas R, Natarajan R, Dinda J. N‐Heterocyclic Carbene (NHC) Boosted Photoluminescence; Synthesis, Structures and Photophysical Properties of bpy/phen‐Au (III)‐NHC Complexes. Appl Organomet Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/aoc.6854] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Sahadev Barik
- School of Chemical Sciences, National Institute of Science Education and Research, HBNI Bhubaneswar Odisha India
| | - Raju Biswas
- CSIR Indian Institute of Chemical Biology Kolkata West Bengal India
| | | | - Joydev Dinda
- Department of Chemistry Utkal University Bhubaneswar Odisha India
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5
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Park G, Karimi M, Liu W, Gabbaï FP. Green‐Light‐Driven Reductive Elimination of Chlorine from a Carbene‐Xanthylium Gold(III) Complex. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022; 61:e202206265. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.202206265] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/28/2022] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Gyeongjin Park
- Department of Chemistry Texas A&M University College Station TX 77843 USA
| | | | - Wei‐Chun Liu
- Department of Chemistry Texas A&M University College Station TX 77843 USA
| | - François P. Gabbaï
- Department of Chemistry Texas A&M University College Station TX 77843 USA
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6
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Dinuclear Silver(I) and Gold(I) Complexes with Chiral Oxazoline-NHC Ligands. J Organomet Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2022.122507] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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7
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Aggarwal K, Li S, Ivry E, Dekel DR, Diesendruck CE. N-Heterocyclic Carbene Ligands’ Electronic Effects on Metallopolymer Anion Exchange Membranes. Organometallics 2022. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.2c00147] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kanika Aggarwal
- Schulich Faculty of Chemistry, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa 3200003, Israel
| | - Songlin Li
- The Wolfson Department of Chemical Engineering, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa 3200003, Israel
| | - Elisa Ivry
- Schulich Faculty of Chemistry, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa 3200003, Israel
| | - Dario R. Dekel
- The Wolfson Department of Chemical Engineering, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa 3200003, Israel
- The Nancy & Stephen Grand Technion Energy Program (GTEP), Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa 3200003, Israel
| | - Charles E. Diesendruck
- Schulich Faculty of Chemistry, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa 3200003, Israel
- The Nancy & Stephen Grand Technion Energy Program (GTEP), Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa 3200003, Israel
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8
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Park G, Karimi M, Liu WC, Gabbai FP. Green‐Light‐Driven Reductive Elimination of Chlorine from a Carbene‐Xanthylium Gold(III) Complex. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202206265] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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9
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Szalóki G, Babinot J, Martin-Diaconescu V, Mallet-Ladeira S, García-Rodeja Y, Miqueu K, Bourissou D. Ligand-enabled oxidation of gold( i) complexes with o-quinones. Chem Sci 2022; 13:10499-10505. [PMID: 36277619 PMCID: PMC9473537 DOI: 10.1039/d2sc03724f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/04/2022] [Accepted: 08/03/2022] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
Chelating P^P and hemilabile P^N ligands were found to trigger the oxidation of Au(i) complexes by o-benzoquinones. The ensuing Au(iii) catecholate complexes have been characterized by NMR spectroscopy, single crystal X-ray diffraction and X-ray absorption spectroscopy. They adopt tetracoordinate square-planar structures. Reactivity studies substantiate the reversibility of the transformation. In particular, the addition of competing ligands such as chloride and alkenes gives back Au(i) complexes with concomitant release of the o-quinone. DFT calculations provide insight about the structure and relative stability of the Au(i) o-quinone and Au(iii) catecholate forms, and shed light on the 2-electron transfer from gold to the o-quinone. Chelating P^P and hemilabile P^N ligands were found to trigger the oxidation of Au(i) complexes by o-benzoquinones.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- György Szalóki
- Laboratoire Hétérochimie Fondamentale et Appliquée (LHFA, UMR 5069), CNRS, Université Toulouse III – Paul Sabatier, 118 Route de Narbonne, Toulouse 31062, Cedex 09, France
| | - Julien Babinot
- Laboratoire Hétérochimie Fondamentale et Appliquée (LHFA, UMR 5069), CNRS, Université Toulouse III – Paul Sabatier, 118 Route de Narbonne, Toulouse 31062, Cedex 09, France
| | - Vlad Martin-Diaconescu
- ALBA Synchrotron – CELLS, Carrer de la Llum 2-26, Cerdanyola del Vallès 08290, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Sonia Mallet-Ladeira
- Institut de Chimie de Toulouse (UAR 2599), 118 Route de Narbonne, Toulouse 31062, Cedex 09, France
| | - Yago García-Rodeja
- Institut des Sciences Analytiques et Physico-Chimie pour l’Environnement et les Matériaux (IPREM, UMR 5254), CNRS, Université de Pau et des Pays de l’Adour E2S UPPA, Hélioparc, 2 Avenue du Président Angot, Pau 64053, Cedex 09, France
| | - Karinne Miqueu
- Institut des Sciences Analytiques et Physico-Chimie pour l’Environnement et les Matériaux (IPREM, UMR 5254), CNRS, Université de Pau et des Pays de l’Adour E2S UPPA, Hélioparc, 2 Avenue du Président Angot, Pau 64053, Cedex 09, France
| | - Didier Bourissou
- Laboratoire Hétérochimie Fondamentale et Appliquée (LHFA, UMR 5069), CNRS, Université Toulouse III – Paul Sabatier, 118 Route de Narbonne, Toulouse 31062, Cedex 09, France
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10
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Meijide Suárez J, Bistri‐Aslanoff O, Roland S, Sollogoub M. Cavity‐Controlled Coordination of Square Planar Metal Complexes and Substrate Selectivity by NHC‐Capped Cyclodextrins (ICyDs). ChemCatChem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.202101411] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Jorge Meijide Suárez
- Sorbonne Université CNRSInstitut Parisien de Chimie Moléculaire (IPCM) UMR 8232 4, place Jussieu 75005 Paris France
| | - Olivia Bistri‐Aslanoff
- Sorbonne Université CNRSInstitut Parisien de Chimie Moléculaire (IPCM) UMR 8232 4, place Jussieu 75005 Paris France
| | - Sylvain Roland
- Sorbonne Université CNRSInstitut Parisien de Chimie Moléculaire (IPCM) UMR 8232 4, place Jussieu 75005 Paris France
| | - Matthieu Sollogoub
- Sorbonne Université CNRSInstitut Parisien de Chimie Moléculaire (IPCM) UMR 8232 4, place Jussieu 75005 Paris France
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11
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Collado A, Nelson DJ, Nolan SP. Optimizing Catalyst and Reaction Conditions in Gold(I) Catalysis-Ligand Development. Chem Rev 2021; 121:8559-8612. [PMID: 34259505 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.0c01320] [Citation(s) in RCA: 59] [Impact Index Per Article: 19.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
This review considers phosphine and N-heterocyclic carbene complexes of gold(I) that are used as (pre)catalysts for a range of reactions in organic synthesis. These are divided according to the structure of the ligand, with the narrative focusing on studies that offer a quantitative comparison between the ligands and readily available or widely used existing systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alba Collado
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, C/Francisco Tomás y Valiente, 7, 28049 Madrid, Spain
| | - David J Nelson
- WestCHEM Department of Pure & Applied Chemistry, University of Strathclyde, 295 Cathedral Street, Glasgow G1 1XL, Scotland
| | - Steven P Nolan
- Department of Chemistry and Center for Sustainable Chemistry, Ghent University, Krijgslaan 281 - S3, 9000 Gent, Belgium
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12
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Jouhannet R, Dagorne S, Blanc A, de Frémont P. Chiral Gold(III) Complexes: Synthesis, Structure, and Potential Applications. Chemistry 2021; 27:9218-9240. [PMID: 33780060 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202100415] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/02/2021] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
Since the beginning of the 2000's, homogeneous gold catalysis has emerged as a powerful tool to promote the cyclization of unsaturated substrates with excellent regioselectivity allowing the synthesis of elaborated organic scaffolds. An important goal to achieve in gold catalysis is the possibility to induce enantioselective transformations by the assistance of chiral complexes. Unfortunately, the linear geometry of coordination for gold usually encountered in complexes at the +1 oxidation states renders this goal very challenging. In consequence, the interest toward the synthesis of chiral gold(III) complexes is steadily growing. Indeed, the square planar geometry of the gold(III) cation appears more suitable to promote chiral induction. Beside catalysis, gold(III) complexes have also shown promising potential in the field of pharmacology. Herein, syntheses and applications of well-defined gold(III) complexes reported over the last fifteen years are summarized.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rémi Jouhannet
- Equipe de Synthèse, Réactivité et Catalyse Organométalliques, UMR 7177 CNRS), Université de Strasbourg, 4 rue Blaise Pascal, CS 90032, 67081, Strasbourg, France
| | - Samuel Dagorne
- Equipe de Synthèse, Réactivité et Catalyse Organométalliques, UMR 7177 CNRS), Université de Strasbourg, 4 rue Blaise Pascal, CS 90032, 67081, Strasbourg, France
| | - Aurélien Blanc
- Laboratoire de Synthèse, Réactivité Organique et Catalyse, UMR 7177 CNRS), Université de Strasbourg, 4 rue Blaise Pascal, CS 90032, 67081, Strasbourg, France
| | - Pierre de Frémont
- Equipe de Synthèse, Réactivité et Catalyse Organométalliques, UMR 7177 CNRS), Université de Strasbourg, 4 rue Blaise Pascal, CS 90032, 67081, Strasbourg, France
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13
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Jónsson HF, Fiksdahl A, Harvie AJ. Rapid and mild synthesis of Au-NHC complexes in a simple two-phase flow reactor. Dalton Trans 2021; 50:7969-7975. [PMID: 34075994 DOI: 10.1039/d1dt01357b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
We describe a simple two-phase flow reactor which allows for the rapid synthesis of several Au(i)-NHC complexes in high yields (>88%), under mild conditions, and with minimal workup. Translation of the standard weak base method to a two-phase flow reaction prevents the common problem of decomposition to Au(0). The reaction can be scaled up more than ten-fold without loss in conversion efficiency. An optional second stage allows for direct synthesis of Au(iii)-NHC complexes, without isolation of the Au(i)-NHC intermediate, with a two-step isolated yield of 82%.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Anne Fiksdahl
- Department of Chemistry, NTNU, NO-7491 Trondheim, Norway.
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14
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Navarro M, Tabey A, Szalóki G, Mallet-Ladeira S, Bourissou D. Stable Au(III) Complexes Bearing Hemilabile P ∧N and C ∧N Ligands: Coordination of the Pendant Nitrogen upon Oxidation of Gold. Organometallics 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.1c00258] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Miquel Navarro
- CNRS, Université Paul Sabatier, Laboratoire Hétérochimie Fondamentale et Appliquée (LHFA, UMR 5069), 118 Route de Narbonne, 31062 Toulouse Cedex 09, France
| | - Alexis Tabey
- CNRS, Université Paul Sabatier, Laboratoire Hétérochimie Fondamentale et Appliquée (LHFA, UMR 5069), 118 Route de Narbonne, 31062 Toulouse Cedex 09, France
| | - György Szalóki
- CNRS, Université Paul Sabatier, Laboratoire Hétérochimie Fondamentale et Appliquée (LHFA, UMR 5069), 118 Route de Narbonne, 31062 Toulouse Cedex 09, France
| | - Sonia Mallet-Ladeira
- Institut de Chimie de Toulouse, (UAR 2599), 118 Route de Narbonne, 31062 Toulouse Cedex 09, France
| | - Didier Bourissou
- CNRS, Université Paul Sabatier, Laboratoire Hétérochimie Fondamentale et Appliquée (LHFA, UMR 5069), 118 Route de Narbonne, 31062 Toulouse Cedex 09, France
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15
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Yu M, Yong X, Gao W, Ho C. Diastereodivergent Hydrosilylative Enyne Cyclization Catalyzed by
N
‐Heterocyclic Carbene‐Ni
(0)
†. CHINESE J CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/cjoc.202000651] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Meng Yu
- Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Department of Chemistry, Southern University of Science and Technology (SUSTech) 1088 Xueyuan Avenue Shenzhen Guangdong 518055 China
| | - Xuefeng Yong
- Shenzhen Grubbs Institute, Department of Chemistry, Southern University of Science and Technology (SUSTech) 1088 Xueyuan Avenue Shenzhen Guangdong 518055 China
| | - Weiwei Gao
- Shenzhen Grubbs Institute, Department of Chemistry, Southern University of Science and Technology (SUSTech) 1088 Xueyuan Avenue Shenzhen Guangdong 518055 China
| | - Chun‐Yu Ho
- Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Department of Chemistry, Southern University of Science and Technology (SUSTech) 1088 Xueyuan Avenue Shenzhen Guangdong 518055 China
- Shenzhen Grubbs Institute, Department of Chemistry, Southern University of Science and Technology (SUSTech) 1088 Xueyuan Avenue Shenzhen Guangdong 518055 China
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16
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Monitoring of the Pre-Equilibrium Step in the Alkyne Hydration Reaction Catalyzed by Au(III) Complexes: A Computational Study Based on Experimental Evidences. Molecules 2021; 26:molecules26092445. [PMID: 33922177 PMCID: PMC8122707 DOI: 10.3390/molecules26092445] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/30/2021] [Revised: 04/16/2021] [Accepted: 04/19/2021] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
The coordination ability of the [(ppy)Au(IPr)]2+ fragment [ppy = 2-phenylpyridine, IPr = 1,3-bis(2,6-di-isopropylphenyl)-imidazol-2-ylidene] towards different anionic and neutral X ligands (X = Cl−, BF4−, OTf−, H2O, 2-butyne, 3-hexyne) commonly involved in the crucial pre-equilibrium step of the alkyne hydration reaction is computationally investigated to shed light on unexpected experimental observations on its catalytic activity. Experiment reveals that BF4− and OTf− have very similar coordination ability towards [(ppy)Au(IPr)]2+ and slightly less than water, whereas the alkyne complex could not be observed in solution at least at the NMR sensitivity. Due to the steric hindrance/dispersion interaction balance between X and IPr, the [(ppy)Au(IPr)]2+ fragment is computationally found to be much less selective than a model [(ppy)Au(NHC)]2+ (NHC = 1,3-dimethylimidazol-2-ylidene) fragment towards the different ligands, in particular OTf− and BF4−, in agreement with experiment. Effect of the ancillary ligand substitution demonstrates that the coordination ability of Au(III) is quantitatively strongly affected by the nature of the ligands (even more than the net charge of the complex) and that all the investigated gold fragments coordinate to alkynes more strongly than H2O. Remarkably, a stabilization of the water-coordinating species with respect to the alkyne-coordinating one can only be achieved within a microsolvation model, which reconciles theory with experiment. All the results reported here suggest that both the Au(III) fragment coordination ability and its proper computational modelling in the experimental conditions are fundamental issues for the design of efficient catalysts.
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17
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Jónsson HF, Orthaber A, Fiksdahl A. Studies on gold(I) and gold(III) alcohol functionalised NHC complexes. Dalton Trans 2021; 50:5128-5138. [PMID: 33720256 DOI: 10.1039/d1dt00387a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
Five pairs of novel chiral alcohol functionalised gold(i) and gold(iii) NHC complexes derived from chiral amino alcohols, were synthesized and characterised (NMR, IR, HRMS). Single crystal X-ray diffraction data of gold(i) and gold(iii) complexes are reported and discussed. The chiral imidazolium preligands were readily synthesized via the oxalamides, subsequent reduction and final orthoformate condensation. An improved method was used for generation of gold(i) NHC complexes (up to 92%) and further oxidation afforded the corresponding gold(iii) NHC complexes (up to 99%). All the Au(i) and Au(iii) NHC complexes proved far more catalytically active in a 1,6-enyne alkoxycyclization test reaction than our previously tested N,N- and P,N-ligated Au(iii) complexes. Comparative gold(i) and gold(iii) catalytic studies demonstrated different catalytic ability, depending on the NHC ligand flexibility and bulkiness. Excellent yields (92-99%) of target alkoxycyclization product were obtained with both gold(i) and gold(iii) complexes with the bulky N1-Mes-N2-ethanol based NHC ligand.
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Affiliation(s)
- Helgi Freyr Jónsson
- Department of Chemistry, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, NO-7491 Trondheim, Norway.
| | - Andreas Orthaber
- Department of Organic Chemistry - Ångström Laboratory, Uppsala University, Lägerhyddsvägen 1, 751 20, Uppsala, Sweden
| | - Anne Fiksdahl
- Department of Chemistry, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, NO-7491 Trondheim, Norway.
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19
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Catalytic oxidative coupling of o-phenylenediamine, in-vitro antibacterial and antitumor activities of a gold(III)-bipyridine complex. J Mol Struct 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2020.129264] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
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20
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Behera PK, Maity L, Kisan HK, Dutta B, Isab AA, Chandra SK, Dinda J. Gold(I) and gold(III) complexes supported by a pyrazine / pyrimidine wingtip N-heterocyclic carbene: Synthesis, structure and DFT studies. J Mol Struct 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2020.129253] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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21
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Winter M, Limberg N, Ellwanger MA, Pérez‐Bitrián A, Sonnenberg K, Steinhauer S, Riedel S. Trifluoromethylation of [AuF 3 (SIMes)]: Preparation and Characterization of [Au(CF 3 ) x F 3-x (SIMes)] (x=1-3) Complexes. Chemistry 2020; 26:16089-16097. [PMID: 32668044 PMCID: PMC7756667 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202002940] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/18/2020] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Trifluoromethylation of [AuF3 (SIMes)] with the Ruppert-Prakash reagent TMSCF3 in the presence of CsF yields the product series [Au(CF3 )x F3-x (SIMes)] (x=1-3). The degree of trifluoromethylation is solvent dependent and the ratio of the species can be controlled by varying the stoichiometry of the reaction, as evidenced from the 19 F NMR spectra of the corresponding reaction mixtures. The molecular structures in the solid state of trans-[Au(CF3 )F2 (SIMes)] and [Au(CF3 )3 (SIMes)] are presented, together with a selective route for the synthesis of the latter complex. Correlation of the calculated SIMes affinity with the carbene carbon chemical shift in the 13 C NMR spectrum reveals that trans-[Au(CF3 )F2 (SIMes)] and [Au(CF3 )3 (SIMes)] nicely follow the trend in Lewis acidities of related organo gold(III) complexes. Furthermore, a new correlation between the Au-Ccarbene bond length of the molecular structure in the solid state and the chemical shift of the carbene carbon in the 13 C NMR spectrum is presented.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marlon Winter
- Fachbereich Biologie, Chemie, PharmazieInstitut für Chemie und Biochemie—Anorganische ChemieFabeckstr. 34/3614195BerlinGermany
| | - Niklas Limberg
- Fachbereich Biologie, Chemie, PharmazieInstitut für Chemie und Biochemie—Anorganische ChemieFabeckstr. 34/3614195BerlinGermany
| | - Mathias A. Ellwanger
- Fachbereich Biologie, Chemie, PharmazieInstitut für Chemie und Biochemie—Anorganische ChemieFabeckstr. 34/3614195BerlinGermany
| | - Alberto Pérez‐Bitrián
- Fachbereich Biologie, Chemie, PharmazieInstitut für Chemie und Biochemie—Anorganische ChemieFabeckstr. 34/3614195BerlinGermany
- On leave from: Instituto de Síntesis Química y Catálisis Homogénea (iSQCH)CSIC-Universidad de ZaragozaC/ Pedro Cerbuna 1250009ZaragozaSpain
| | - Karsten Sonnenberg
- Fachbereich Biologie, Chemie, PharmazieInstitut für Chemie und Biochemie—Anorganische ChemieFabeckstr. 34/3614195BerlinGermany
| | - Simon Steinhauer
- Fachbereich Biologie, Chemie, PharmazieInstitut für Chemie und Biochemie—Anorganische ChemieFabeckstr. 34/3614195BerlinGermany
| | - Sebastian Riedel
- Fachbereich Biologie, Chemie, PharmazieInstitut für Chemie und Biochemie—Anorganische ChemieFabeckstr. 34/3614195BerlinGermany
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22
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González JA, Verdugo F, Mascareñas JL, López F, Nevado C. [C^N]-Alkenyl Gold(III) Complexes by Proximal Ring-Opening of (2-Pyridyl)alkylidenecyclopropanes: Mechanistic Insights. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 59:20049-20054. [PMID: 32671957 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202007371] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/21/2020] [Revised: 07/10/2020] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
Pyridine-substituted alkylidenecyclopropanes (Py-ACPs) react with gold(III) salts under mild reaction conditions through an unprecedented, proximal ring-opening pathway, to generate highly appealing, catalytically active pyridine alkenyl [C^N]-gold(III) species. Mechanistic studies reveal that the activation of the C-C bond of the ACP takes place through an unusual concerted, σ-bond metathesis type-process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jorge A González
- Department of Chemistry, University of Zurich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, 8057, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - Felipe Verdugo
- Centro Singular de Investigación en Química Biolóxica e Materiais Moleculares (CIQUS) and Departamento de Química Orgánica, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - José Luis Mascareñas
- Centro Singular de Investigación en Química Biolóxica e Materiais Moleculares (CIQUS) and Departamento de Química Orgánica, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - Fernando López
- Centro Singular de Investigación en Química Biolóxica e Materiais Moleculares (CIQUS) and Departamento de Química Orgánica, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain.,Instituto de Química Orgánica General (CSIC), Madrid, Spain
| | - Cristina Nevado
- Department of Chemistry, University of Zurich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, 8057, Zürich, Switzerland
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23
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González JA, Verdugo F, Mascareñas JL, López F, Nevado C. [C^N]‐Alkenyl Gold(III) Complexes by Proximal Ring‐Opening of (2‐Pyridyl)alkylidenecyclopropanes: Mechanistic Insights. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202007371] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jorge A. González
- Department of Chemistry University of Zurich Winterthurerstrasse 190 8057 Zürich Switzerland
| | - Felipe Verdugo
- Centro Singular de Investigación en Química Biolóxica e Materiais Moleculares (CIQUS) and Departamento de Química Orgánica Universidad de Santiago de Compostela Spain
| | - José Luis Mascareñas
- Centro Singular de Investigación en Química Biolóxica e Materiais Moleculares (CIQUS) and Departamento de Química Orgánica Universidad de Santiago de Compostela Spain
| | - Fernando López
- Centro Singular de Investigación en Química Biolóxica e Materiais Moleculares (CIQUS) and Departamento de Química Orgánica Universidad de Santiago de Compostela Spain
- Instituto de Química Orgánica General (CSIC) Madrid Spain
| | - Cristina Nevado
- Department of Chemistry University of Zurich Winterthurerstrasse 190 8057 Zürich Switzerland
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24
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Rocchigiani L, Bochmann M. Recent Advances in Gold(III) Chemistry: Structure, Bonding, Reactivity, and Role in Homogeneous Catalysis. Chem Rev 2020; 121:8364-8451. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.0c00552] [Citation(s) in RCA: 64] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Luca Rocchigiani
- School of Chemistry, University of East Anglia, Norwich Research Park, Norwich NR47TJ, United Kingdom
| | - Manfred Bochmann
- School of Chemistry, University of East Anglia, Norwich Research Park, Norwich NR47TJ, United Kingdom
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25
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Trujillo C, Sánchez-Sanz G, Elguero J, Alkorta I. The Lewis acidities of gold(I) and gold(III) derivatives: a theoretical study of complexes of AuCl and AuCl3. Struct Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s11224-020-01590-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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26
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Huang B, Hu M, Toste FD. Homogeneous Gold Redox Chemistry: Organometallics, Catalysis, and Beyond. TRENDS IN CHEMISTRY 2020; 2:707-720. [PMID: 34341775 DOI: 10.1016/j.trechm.2020.04.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 101] [Impact Index Per Article: 25.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
Gold redox chemistry holds the promise of unique reactivities and selectivities that are different to other transition metals. Recent studies have utilized strain release, ligand design, and photochemistry to promote the otherwise sluggish oxidative addition to Au(I) complexes. More details on the reductive elimination from Au(III) complexes have also been revealed. These discoveries have facilitated the development of gold redox catalysis and will continue to offer mechanistic insight and inspiration for other transition metals. This review highlights how research in organometallic chemistry has led to gold redox catalysis, as well as applications in materials science, bioconjugation, and radiochemical synthesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Banruo Huang
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA
| | - Mingyou Hu
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science, Xi'an Key Laboratory of Sustainable Energy Material Chemistry, MOE Key Laboratory for Nonequilibrium Synthesis and Modulation of Condensed Matter, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, PR China
| | - F Dean Toste
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA
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27
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Zhang C, Wang G, Zhan L, Yang X, Wang J, Wei Y, Xu S, Shi M, Zhang J. Gold(I) or Gold(III) as Real Intermediate Species in Gold-Catalyzed Cycloaddition Reactions of Enynal/Enynone? ACS Catal 2020. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.0c00220] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Caiyun Zhang
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Joint International Research Laboratory of Precision Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Feringa Nobel Prize Scientist Joint Research Center, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai 200237, China
| | - Gendi Wang
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Joint International Research Laboratory of Precision Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Feringa Nobel Prize Scientist Joint Research Center, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai 200237, China
| | - Licheng Zhan
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Joint International Research Laboratory of Precision Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Feringa Nobel Prize Scientist Joint Research Center, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai 200237, China
| | - Xueyan Yang
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Joint International Research Laboratory of Precision Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Feringa Nobel Prize Scientist Joint Research Center, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai 200237, China
| | - Jiwei Wang
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Joint International Research Laboratory of Precision Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Feringa Nobel Prize Scientist Joint Research Center, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai 200237, China
| | - Yin Wei
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 354 Fenglin Road, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Sheng Xu
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Joint International Research Laboratory of Precision Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Feringa Nobel Prize Scientist Joint Research Center, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai 200237, China
| | - Min Shi
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Joint International Research Laboratory of Precision Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Feringa Nobel Prize Scientist Joint Research Center, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai 200237, China
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 354 Fenglin Road, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Jun Zhang
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Joint International Research Laboratory of Precision Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Feringa Nobel Prize Scientist Joint Research Center, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai 200237, China
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28
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Levchenko V, Glessi C, Øien-Ødegaard S, Tilset M. Organometallic chemistry in aqua regia: metal and ligand based oxidations of (NHC)AuCl complexes. Dalton Trans 2020; 49:3473-3479. [PMID: 32103221 DOI: 10.1039/c9dt04472h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
The synthesis and characterization of a series of N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) complexes of Au(iii), (NHC)AuCl3, is described. High yields are obtained when the corresponding Au(i) species (NHC)AuCl are oxidized with inexpensive aqua regia. The oxidation is in some cases accompanied by substitution and/or anti addition of Cl2 across the backbone C[double bond, length as m-dash]C bond of unsaturated NHC ligands.
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Affiliation(s)
- Volodymyr Levchenko
- Department of Chemistry and Center for Materials Science and Nanotechnology (SMN), Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Oslo, P.O. Box 1126 Blindern, NO-0318 Oslo, Norway.
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29
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Ren D, Koniarz S, Li X, Chmielewski PJ. First imidazole-fused carbaporphyrinoid and its conversion to a N-heterocyclic carbene precursor. Chem Commun (Camb) 2020; 56:4836-4839. [PMID: 32236247 DOI: 10.1039/d0cc01013h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A series of novel imidazole-fused carbaporphyrinoids were obtained by a surprisingly simple approach by exploiting the reaction of tosylmethylisocyanide (TOSMIC) with readily obtainable 2-aza-21-carbaporphyrins. A facile methylation of silver(iii) complexes of these fused systems leads to cationic N-heterocyclic carbene precursors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Demin Ren
- Key Laboratory of Theoretical Organic Chemistry and Functional Molecules, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University of Science and Technology, Xiangtan, Hunan 411201, China.
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30
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Beillard A, Quintin F, Gatignol J, Retailleau P, Renaud JL, Gaillard S, Métro TX, Lamaty F, Bantreil X. Solving the challenging synthesis of highly cytotoxic silver complexes bearing sterically hindered NHC ligands with mechanochemistry. Dalton Trans 2020; 49:12592-12598. [DOI: 10.1039/d0dt00410c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
Challenging silver(i) NHC complexes displaying cytotoxicity 256 times higher than cisplatin were synthesized by ball-milling.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Pascal Retailleau
- Institut de Chimie des Substances Naturelles
- CNRS UPR 2301
- Université Paris-Saclay
- 91198 Gif-sur-Yvette
- France
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31
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Vanicek S, Beerhues J, Bens T, Levchenko V, Wurst K, Bildstein B, Tilset M, Sarkar B. Oxidative access via aqua regia to an electrophilic, mesoionic dicobaltoceniumyltriazolylidene gold(III) catalyst. Organometallics 2019; 38:4383-4386. [PMID: 31844348 DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.9b00616] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
A gold(III) complex with the hitherto most electron poor mesoionic carbene ligand is presented. Aqua regia was the oxidizing agent of choice for the synthesis of this unusual organometallic compound. The AuIII complex is redox-rich, and also acts as a catalyst for oxazole formation, delivering selectively a completely different isomer compared to its AuI congener.
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Affiliation(s)
- Stefan Vanicek
- Department of Chemistry, University of Oslo, Sem Sælands vei 26, 0315, Norway
| | - Julia Beerhues
- Institut für Chemie und Biochemie, Anorganische Chemie, Freie Universität Berlin, Fabeckstraße 34-36, 14195 Berlin, Germany
| | - Tobias Bens
- Institut für Chemie und Biochemie, Anorganische Chemie, Freie Universität Berlin, Fabeckstraße 34-36, 14195 Berlin, Germany
| | - Volodymyr Levchenko
- Department of Chemistry, University of Oslo, Sem Sælands vei 26, 0315, Norway
| | - Klaus Wurst
- Institute of General, Inorganic and Theoretical Chemistry, Center for Chemistry and Biomedicine, University of Innsbruck, Innrain 80-82, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria
| | - Benno Bildstein
- Institute of General, Inorganic and Theoretical Chemistry, Center for Chemistry and Biomedicine, University of Innsbruck, Innrain 80-82, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria
| | - Mats Tilset
- Department of Chemistry, University of Oslo, Sem Sælands vei 26, 0315, Norway
| | - Biprajit Sarkar
- Institut für Chemie und Biochemie, Anorganische Chemie, Freie Universität Berlin, Fabeckstraße 34-36, 14195 Berlin, Germany
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32
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Abstract
N-Heterocyclic carbenes have found many applications in modern metal catalysis, due to the formation of stable metal complexes, and organocatalysis. Among a myriad of N-heterocyclic carbene metal complexes, gold complexes have gained a lot of attention due to their unique propensity for the activation of carbon-carbon multiple bonds, allowing many useful transformations of alkynes, allenes, and alkenes, inaccessible by other metal complexes. The present review summarizes synthetic efforts towards the preparation of chiral N-heterocyclic gold(I) complexes exhibiting C2 and C1 symmetry, as well as their applications in enantioselective catalysis. Finally, the emerging area of rare gold(III) complexes and their preliminary usage in asymmetric catalysis is also presented.
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33
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Reactivity of 5-alkynyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyrroles with Au(III): Route to vinylgold(III) complexes, aurocycles by cyclisation of these complexes and ML complexes. J Organomet Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2019.07.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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34
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Jiang JJ, Cui JF, Yang B, Ning Y, Lai NCH, Wong MK. Chiral Cyclometalated Oxazoline Gold(III) Complex-Catalyzed Asymmetric Carboalkoxylation of Alkynes. Org Lett 2019; 21:6289-6294. [PMID: 31386378 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b02171] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Asymmetric catalysis by using novel chiral O,O'-chelated 4,4'-biphenol cyclometalated oxazoline gold(III) complexes has been developed. A high yield (≤89%) and a high enantioselectivity (≤90% ee) were achieved in asymmetric carboalkoxylation of alkynes. Enantioselectivity could be significantly improved from 19% to 90% ee by increasing the steric size of the substituent on the chiral oxazoline ligand. Catalytically active AuIII species and the origin of chiral induction are proposed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jia-Jun Jiang
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Drug Discovery, Department of Applied Biology and Chemical Technology , The Hong Kong Polytechnic University , Hung Hom , Hong Kong
| | - Jian-Fang Cui
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Drug Discovery, Department of Applied Biology and Chemical Technology , The Hong Kong Polytechnic University , Hung Hom , Hong Kong.,Department of Chemistry , Southern University of Science and Technology , Shenzhen 518055 , People's Republic of China
| | - Bin Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Drug Discovery, Department of Applied Biology and Chemical Technology , The Hong Kong Polytechnic University , Hung Hom , Hong Kong
| | - Yulu Ning
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Drug Discovery, Department of Applied Biology and Chemical Technology , The Hong Kong Polytechnic University , Hung Hom , Hong Kong
| | - Nathanael Chun-Him Lai
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Drug Discovery, Department of Applied Biology and Chemical Technology , The Hong Kong Polytechnic University , Hung Hom , Hong Kong
| | - Man-Kin Wong
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Drug Discovery, Department of Applied Biology and Chemical Technology , The Hong Kong Polytechnic University , Hung Hom , Hong Kong
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35
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Gasperini D, Greenhalgh MD, Imad R, Siddiqui S, Malik A, Arshad F, Choudhary MI, Al-Majid AM, Cordes DB, Slawin AMZ, Nolan SP, Smith AD. Chiral Au I - and Au III -Isothiourea Complexes: Synthesis, Characterization and Application. Chemistry 2019; 25:1064-1075. [PMID: 30357947 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201804653] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/12/2018] [Revised: 10/19/2018] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
During an investigation into the potential union of Lewis basic isothiourea organocatalysis and gold catalysis, the formation of gold-isothiourea complexes was observed. These novel gold complexes were formed in high yield and were found to be air- and moisture stable. A series of neutral and cationic chiral gold(I) and gold(III) complexes bearing enantiopure isothiourea ligands was therefore synthesized and fully characterized. The steric and electronic properties of the isothiourea ligands was assessed through calculation of their percent buried volume and the synthesis and analysis of novel iridium(I)-isothiourea carbonyl complexes. The novel gold(I)- and gold(III)-isothiourea complexes have been applied in preliminary catalytic and biological studies, and display promising preliminary levels of catalytic activity and potency towards cancerous cell lines and clinically relevant enzymes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Danila Gasperini
- EaStCHEM, School of Chemistry, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, Fife, KY16 9ST, UK
| | - Mark D Greenhalgh
- EaStCHEM, School of Chemistry, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, Fife, KY16 9ST, UK
| | - Rehan Imad
- H.E.J Research Institute of Chemistry, International Center for Chemical and Biological Sciences, University of Karachi, Karachi, 75270, Pakistan
| | - Shezaib Siddiqui
- H.E.J Research Institute of Chemistry, International Center for Chemical and Biological Sciences, University of Karachi, Karachi, 75270, Pakistan
| | - Anum Malik
- H.E.J Research Institute of Chemistry, International Center for Chemical and Biological Sciences, University of Karachi, Karachi, 75270, Pakistan
| | - Fizza Arshad
- H.E.J Research Institute of Chemistry, International Center for Chemical and Biological Sciences, University of Karachi, Karachi, 75270, Pakistan
| | - Muhammad Iqbal Choudhary
- H.E.J Research Institute of Chemistry, International Center for Chemical and Biological Sciences, University of Karachi, Karachi, 75270, Pakistan.,Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, 21412, Saudi Arabia
| | - Abdullah M Al-Majid
- Department of Chemistry and Center for Sustainable Chemistry, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2455, Riyadh, 11451, Saudi Arabia
| | - David B Cordes
- EaStCHEM, School of Chemistry, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, Fife, KY16 9ST, UK
| | - Alexandra M Z Slawin
- EaStCHEM, School of Chemistry, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, Fife, KY16 9ST, UK
| | - Steven P Nolan
- Department of Chemistry and Center for Sustainable Chemistry, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2455, Riyadh, 11451, Saudi Arabia.,Chemistry Department, College of Science, Ghent University, Krijgslaan 281, 9000, Ghent, Belgium
| | - Andrew D Smith
- EaStCHEM, School of Chemistry, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, Fife, KY16 9ST, UK
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36
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Veenboer RMP, Azofra LM, Gasperini D, Collado A, Cordes DB, Slawin AMZ, Cavallo L, Nolan SP. Regression analysis of properties of [Au(IPr)(CHR2)] complexes. Dalton Trans 2019; 48:7693-7703. [DOI: 10.1039/c9dt00841a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
New [Au(IPr)(CHR2)] complexes have been synthesised through protonolysis reactions of [Au(IPr)(OH)] with moderately acidic substrates, CH2R2.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Luis Miguel Azofra
- CIDIA-FEAM (Unidad Asociada al Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas
- CSIC
- avalada por el Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Sevilla
- Universidad de Sevilla)
- Instituto de Estudios Ambientales y Recursos Naturales (i-UNAT)
| | | | - Alba Collado
- Departamento de Química Orgánica and Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA)
- Facultad de Ciencias Químicas
- Universidad Complutense
- Madrid
- Spain
| | - David B. Cordes
- EaStCHEM
- School of Chemistry
- University of St Andrews
- St Andrews
- UK
| | | | - Luigi Cavallo
- KAUST Catalysis Center (KCC)
- King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST)
- Thuwal 23955-6900
- Saudi Arabia
| | - Steven P. Nolan
- Department Chemistry and Center for Sustainable Chemistry
- Ghent University
- 9000 Ghent
- Belgium
- Department of Chemistry
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37
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Azofra LM, Veenboer RMP, Falivene L, Vummaleti SVC, Poater A, Nolan SP, Cavallo L. Quantifying electronic similarities between NHC–gold(i) complexes and their isolobal imidazolium precursors. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2019; 21:15615-15622. [DOI: 10.1039/c9cp02844g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
The σ and π donor/acceptor properties of the carbon–gold bond are manifested by changes in 197Au spectroscopic data.
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Affiliation(s)
- Luis Miguel Azofra
- CIDIA-FEAM (Unidad Asociada al Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, CSIC, avalada por el Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Sevilla, Universidad de Sevilla)
- Instituto de Estudios Ambientales y Recursos Naturales (i-UNAT)
- Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria (ULPGC)
- Las Palmas de Gran Canaria
- Spain
| | | | - Laura Falivene
- King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST)
- KAUST Catalysis Center (KCC)
- Thuwal 23955-6900
- Saudi Arabia
| | - Sai V. C. Vummaleti
- King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST)
- KAUST Catalysis Center (KCC)
- Thuwal 23955-6900
- Saudi Arabia
| | - Albert Poater
- Institut de Química Computacional i Catàlisi
- Departament de Química, Universitat de Girona
- 17003 Girona
- Spain
| | - Steven P. Nolan
- Department of Chemistry and Center for Sustainable Chemistry
- Ghent University
- 9000 Gent
- Belgium
- Department of Chemistry
| | - Luigi Cavallo
- King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST)
- KAUST Catalysis Center (KCC)
- Thuwal 23955-6900
- Saudi Arabia
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38
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Branzi L, Baron M, Armelao L, Rancan M, Sgarbossa P, Graiff C, Pöthig A, Biffis A. Coordination chemistry of gold with N-phosphine oxide-substituted imidazolylidenes (POxIms). NEW J CHEM 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c9nj04911h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Abstract
Diverse gold complexes are found to be accessible with the title ligands, which exhibit peculiar structural features and promising catalytic performances.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lorenzo Branzi
- Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche
- Università degli Studi di Padova
- 35131 Padova
- Italy
| | - Marco Baron
- Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche
- Università degli Studi di Padova
- 35131 Padova
- Italy
| | - Lidia Armelao
- Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche
- Università degli Studi di Padova
- 35131 Padova
- Italy
- ICMATE-CNR
| | - Marzio Rancan
- ICMATE-CNR
- c/o Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche
- Università degli Studi di Padova
- 35131 Padova
- Italy
| | - Paolo Sgarbossa
- Dipartimento di Ingegneria Industriale
- Università degli Studi di Padova
- 35131 Padova
- Italy
| | - Claudia Graiff
- Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche
- della Vita e della Sostenibilità Ambientale
- Università degli Studi di Parma
- 43124 Parma
- Italy
| | - Alexander Pöthig
- Catalysis Research Centre & Department of Chemistry
- Technische Universität München
- Garching
- Germany
| | - Andrea Biffis
- Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche
- Università degli Studi di Padova
- 35131 Padova
- Italy
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39
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Dinda J, Jhulki L, Kisan HK, Mahapatra PK, Isab AA, Bielawski CW. Synthesis and Study of Palladium(II) and Platinum(II) Complexes Supported by a Common “Wingtip” N-Heterocyclic Carbene. ChemistrySelect 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201802510] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Joydev Dinda
- Department of Chemistry; Utkal University; Bhubaneswar-751004, Odisha India
| | - Lalmohan Jhulki
- Department of Applied Science; Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-32, West Bengal; India
| | - Hemanta K. Kisan
- Department of Chemistry; Utkal University; Bhubaneswar-751004, Odisha India
| | - Pradip K. Mahapatra
- Department of Chemistry; Jadavpur University; Kolkata-700032, West Bengal India
| | - Anvarhusein A. Isab
- Department of Chemistry; King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals; Dhahran 31261 Saudi Arabia
| | - Christopher W. Bielawski
- Center for Multidimensional Carbon Materials (CMCM); Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Ulsan; South Korea 44919
- Department of Chemistry; Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), Ulsan; South Korea 44919
- Department of Energy Engineering; UNIST, Ulsan; South Korea 44919
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40
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Carreras J, Pereira A, Zanini M, Echavarren AM. Variations on the Theme of JohnPhos Gold(I) Catalysts: Arsine and Carbene Complexes with Similar Architectures. Organometallics 2018. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.8b00276] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Javier Carreras
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Av. Països Catalans 16, 43007 Tarragona, Spain
| | - Ana Pereira
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Av. Països Catalans 16, 43007 Tarragona, Spain
| | - Margherita Zanini
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Av. Països Catalans 16, 43007 Tarragona, Spain
- Departament de Química Analítica i Química Orgànica, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, C/Marcel·li Domingo s/n, 43007 Tarragona, Spain
| | - Antonio M. Echavarren
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Av. Països Catalans 16, 43007 Tarragona, Spain
- Departament de Química Analítica i Química Orgànica, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, C/Marcel·li Domingo s/n, 43007 Tarragona, Spain
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41
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Di(N-heterocyclic carbene) gold(III) imidate complexes obtained by oxidative addition of N-halosuccinimides. J Organomet Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2018.03.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
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42
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Maity L, Das Adhikary S, Mondal A, Kisan HK, Isab AA, Goswami S, Dinda J. Synthesis, structure, theoretical studies and electrochemistry of Ru(II) N heterocyclic carbenes. Inorganica Chim Acta 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2018.04.029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
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43
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Ellwanger MA, Steinhauer S, Golz P, Braun T, Riedel S. Stabilization of Lewis Acidic AuF 3 as an N-Heterocyclic Carbene Complex: Preparation and Characterization of [AuF 3 (SIMes)]. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018; 57:7210-7214. [PMID: 29645333 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201802952] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/10/2018] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
Two different reaction routes are described to access the unprecedented trifluoridoorganogold(III) complex [AuF3 (SIMes)]. The compound bears the N-heterocyclic carbene SIMes (1,3-bis(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)-4,5-dihydroimidazol-2-ylidene) as a ligand for a molecular Lewis acidic AuF3 unit and was characterized by NMR spectroscopy as well as X-ray crystallography. Apart from the use of a [AuF4 ]- salt as precursor, the strong oxidizing compound AuF3 can be employed neat as starting material. The reaction proceeded even in organic solvents in the presence of SIMes as the ligand precursor. Decomposition reactions with the solvent can, therefore, be prevented by using this strategy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mathias A Ellwanger
- Freie Universität Berlin, Institut für Chemie und Biochemie, Fabeckstrasse 34/36, 14195, Berlin, Germany
| | - Simon Steinhauer
- Freie Universität Berlin, Institut für Chemie und Biochemie, Fabeckstrasse 34/36, 14195, Berlin, Germany
| | - Paul Golz
- Freie Universität Berlin, Institut für Chemie und Biochemie, Fabeckstrasse 34/36, 14195, Berlin, Germany
| | - Thomas Braun
- Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Department of Chemistry, Brook-Taylor-Strasse 2, 12489, Berlin, Germany
| | - Sebastian Riedel
- Freie Universität Berlin, Institut für Chemie und Biochemie, Fabeckstrasse 34/36, 14195, Berlin, Germany
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44
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Ellwanger MA, Steinhauer S, Golz P, Braun T, Riedel S. Stabilisierung von Lewis-azidem AuF3
mithilfe eines N-heterocyclischen Carbens: Herstellung und Charakterisierung von [AuF3
(SIMes)]. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201802952] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Mathias A. Ellwanger
- Freie Universität Berlin; Institut für Chemie und Biochemie; Fabeckstraße 34/36 14195 Berlin Deutschland
| | - Simon Steinhauer
- Freie Universität Berlin; Institut für Chemie und Biochemie; Fabeckstraße 34/36 14195 Berlin Deutschland
| | - Paul Golz
- Freie Universität Berlin; Institut für Chemie und Biochemie; Fabeckstraße 34/36 14195 Berlin Deutschland
| | - Thomas Braun
- Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin; Institut für Chemie; Brook-Taylor-Straße 2 12489 Berlin Deutschland
| | - Sebastian Riedel
- Freie Universität Berlin; Institut für Chemie und Biochemie; Fabeckstraße 34/36 14195 Berlin Deutschland
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45
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Gómez-Suárez A, Nelson DJ, Nolan SP. Quantifying and understanding the steric properties of N-heterocyclic carbenes. Chem Commun (Camb) 2018; 53:2650-2660. [PMID: 28203667 DOI: 10.1039/c7cc00255f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 228] [Impact Index Per Article: 38.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
This Feature Article presents and discusses the use of different methods to quantify and explore the steric impact of N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) ligands. These include (a) the percent buried volume (%Vbur), which provides a convenient single number to measure steric impact and (b) steric maps, which provide a graphical representation of the steric profile of a ligand using colour-coded contour maps. A critical discussion of the scope and limitations of these tools is presented, along with some examples of their use in organometallic chemistry and catalysis. This Article should provide all users of NHCs, from organic, organometallic, and inorganic chemistry backgrounds, with an appreciation of how these tools can be used to quantify and compare their steric properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Adrián Gómez-Suárez
- Organic Chemistry Institute, WWU Münster, Corrensstrasse 40, 48149 Münster, Germany
| | - David J Nelson
- WestCHEM Department of Pure and Applied Chemistry, University of Strathclyde, Thomas Graham Building, 295 Cathedral Street, Glasgow, G1 1XL, UK
| | - Steven P Nolan
- Department of Inorganic and Physical Chemistry, Ghent University, Krijgslaan 281 - S3, 9000 Gent, Belgium.
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46
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Vanicek S, Podewitz M, Hassenrück C, Pittracher M, Kopacka H, Wurst K, Müller T, Liedl KR, Winter RF, Bildstein B. Cobaltocenylidene: A Mesoionic Metalloceno Carbene, Stabilized in a Gold(III) Complex. Chemistry 2018; 24:3165-3169. [PMID: 29328533 PMCID: PMC5888181 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201800147] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/12/2018] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
Oxidative addition of cobaltoceniumdiazonium bis(hexafluoridophosphate) with (pseudo)halide aurates gave gold(III) complexes containing zwitterionic cobaltoceniumide as a ligand. Its selenium derivative, cobaltoceniumselenolate, was obtained by an electrophilic aromatic substitution reaction of iodocobaltocenium iodide with Na2 Se. Spectroscopic and structural data in combination with DFT calculations showed that this cobaltocenylidene species is a mesoionic carbene quite different from common N-heterocyclic carbenes. Its ligand properties (TEP, singlet-triplet gap, nucleophilicity, π-acidity, Brønsted basicity) are in part comparable to those of cyclic (amino)(alkyl/aryl)carbenes. Electrochemistry data showed that the mesoionic cobaltoceniumides are more electron-rich than their parent ferrocenes. The reversible reduction of the tricyanido gold complex appears 50 mV negative of the cobaltocenium/cobaltocene couple, whereas that of the selenide derivative is shifted cathodically by 550 mV.
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Affiliation(s)
- Stefan Vanicek
- Institute of General, Inorganic and Theoretical ChemistryUniversity of InnsbruckCenter for Chemistry and BiomedicineInnrain 80–826020InnsbruckAustria
| | - Maren Podewitz
- Institute of General, Inorganic and Theoretical ChemistryUniversity of InnsbruckCenter for Chemistry and BiomedicineInnrain 80–826020InnsbruckAustria
| | - Christopher Hassenrück
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of KonstanzUniversitätsstrasse 10784557KonstanzGermany
| | - Michael Pittracher
- Institute of General, Inorganic and Theoretical ChemistryUniversity of InnsbruckCenter for Chemistry and BiomedicineInnrain 80–826020InnsbruckAustria
| | - Holger Kopacka
- Institute of General, Inorganic and Theoretical ChemistryUniversity of InnsbruckCenter for Chemistry and BiomedicineInnrain 80–826020InnsbruckAustria
| | - Klaus Wurst
- Institute of General, Inorganic and Theoretical ChemistryUniversity of InnsbruckCenter for Chemistry and BiomedicineInnrain 80–826020InnsbruckAustria
| | - Thomas Müller
- Institute of Organic ChemistryUniversity of InnsbruckCenter for Chemistry and BiomedicineInnrain 80–826020InnsbruckAustria
| | - Klaus R. Liedl
- Institute of General, Inorganic and Theoretical ChemistryUniversity of InnsbruckCenter for Chemistry and BiomedicineInnrain 80–826020InnsbruckAustria
| | - Rainer F. Winter
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of KonstanzUniversitätsstrasse 10784557KonstanzGermany
| | - Benno Bildstein
- Institute of General, Inorganic and Theoretical ChemistryUniversity of InnsbruckCenter for Chemistry and BiomedicineInnrain 80–826020InnsbruckAustria
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47
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Rana BK, Mishra S, Sarkar D, Mondal TK, Seth SK, Bertolasi V, Das Saha K, Bielawski CW, Isab AA, Dinda J. Isoelectronic Pt(ii)– and Au(iii)–N-heterocyclic carbene complexes: a structural and biological comparison. NEW J CHEM 2018. [DOI: 10.1039/c8nj01562g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
Abstract
To differentiate the intrinsic biological activities displayed by Pt vs. Au reagents, a series of square planar carbene complexes were compared.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Snehasis Mishra
- Cancer Biology and Inflammatory Disorder Division, Indian Institute of Chemical Biology
- Kolkata-700032
- India
| | - Deblina Sarkar
- Department of Chemistry, Jadavpur University
- Kolkata-700032
- India
| | | | - Saikat K. Seth
- Department of Physics, Jadavpur University
- Kolkata-700032
- India
| | - Valerio Bertolasi
- Dipartimento di Chimica and Centro di Strutturistica Diffrattometrica, Universita' di Ferrara
- Italy
| | - Krishna Das Saha
- Cancer Biology and Inflammatory Disorder Division, Indian Institute of Chemical Biology
- Kolkata-700032
- India
| | - Christopher W. Bielawski
- Center for Multidimensional Carbon Materials (CMCM), Institute for Basic Science (IBS)
- Ulsan 44919
- Republic of Korea
- Department of Chemistry, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST)
- Ulsan 44919
| | - Anvarhusein A. Isab
- Department of Chemistry
- King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals
- Dhahran 31261
- Saudi Arabia
| | - Joydev Dinda
- Department of Chemistry
- Utkal University
- Bhubaneswar-751004
- India
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48
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Ellwanger MA, von Randow C, Steinhauer S, Zhou Y, Wiesner A, Beckers H, Braun T, Riedel S. Tuning the Lewis acidity of difluorido gold(iii) complexes: the synthesis of [AuClF2(SIMes)] and [AuF2(OTeF5)(SIMes)]. Chem Commun (Camb) 2018; 54:9301-9304. [DOI: 10.1039/c8cc05233f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A route to [AuIIIClF2(SIMes)] and [AuIIIF2(OTeF5)(SIMes)] including structural characterization to tune the ligand arrangement and Lewis acidity of gold(iii) centres was developed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mathias A. Ellwanger
- Institut für Chemie und Biochemie – Anorganische Chemie
- Freie Universität Berlin
- 14195 Berlin
- Germany
| | - Clara von Randow
- Institut für Chemie und Biochemie – Anorganische Chemie
- Freie Universität Berlin
- 14195 Berlin
- Germany
| | - Simon Steinhauer
- Institut für Chemie und Biochemie – Anorganische Chemie
- Freie Universität Berlin
- 14195 Berlin
- Germany
| | - Yunfei Zhou
- Institut für Chemie und Biochemie – Anorganische Chemie
- Freie Universität Berlin
- 14195 Berlin
- Germany
| | - Anja Wiesner
- Institut für Chemie und Biochemie – Anorganische Chemie
- Freie Universität Berlin
- 14195 Berlin
- Germany
| | - Helmut Beckers
- Institut für Chemie und Biochemie – Anorganische Chemie
- Freie Universität Berlin
- 14195 Berlin
- Germany
| | - Thomas Braun
- Institut für Chemie
- Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
- 12489 Berlin
- Germany
| | - Sebastian Riedel
- Institut für Chemie und Biochemie – Anorganische Chemie
- Freie Universität Berlin
- 14195 Berlin
- Germany
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49
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Dong B, Peng H, Motika SE, Shi X. Gold Redox Catalysis through Base-Initiated Diazonium Decomposition toward Alkene, Alkyne, and Allene Activation. Chemistry 2017; 23:11093-11099. [PMID: 28603854 PMCID: PMC5671776 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201701970] [Citation(s) in RCA: 54] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/02/2017] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
The discovery of photoassisted diazonium activation toward gold(I) oxidation greatly extended the scope of gold redox catalysis by avoiding the use of a strong oxidant. Some practical issues that limit the application of this new type of chemistry are the relative low efficiency (long reaction time and low conversion) and the strict reaction condition control that is necessary (degassing and inert reaction environment). Herein, an alternative photofree condition has been developed through Lewis base induced diazonium activation. With this method, an unreactive AuI catalyst was used in combination with Na2 CO3 and diazonium salts to produce a AuIII intermediate. The efficient activation of various substrates, including alkyne, alkene and allene was achieved, followed by rapid AuIII reductive elimination, which yielded the C-C coupling products with good to excellent yields. Relative to the previously reported photoactivation method, our approach offered greater efficiency and versatility through faster reaction rates and broader reaction scope. Challenging substrates such as electron rich/neutral allenes, which could not be activated under the photoinitiation conditions (<5 % yield), could be activated to subsequently yield the desired coupling products in good to excellent yield.
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Affiliation(s)
- Boliang Dong
- Department of Chemistry, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, 33620, USA
| | - Haihui Peng
- Department of Chemistry, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, 33620, USA
| | - Stephen E Motika
- Department of Chemistry, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, 33620, USA
| | - Xiaodong Shi
- Department of Chemistry, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, 33620, USA
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50
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Veenboer RMP, Collado A, Dupuy S, Lebl T, Falivene L, Cavallo L, Cordes DB, Slawin AMZ, Cazin CSJ, Nolan SP. Inner-Sphere versus Outer-Sphere Coordination of BF4– in a NHC-Gold(I) Complex. Organometallics 2017. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.7b00345] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Richard M. P. Veenboer
- EaStCHEM,
School of Chemistry, University of St Andrews, North Haugh, St Andrews KY16 9ST, United Kingdom
| | - Alba Collado
- EaStCHEM,
School of Chemistry, University of Edinburgh, Joseph Black Building, David Brewster
Road, Edinburgh EH9 3FJ, United Kingdom
| | - Stéphanie Dupuy
- EaStCHEM,
School of Chemistry, University of St Andrews, North Haugh, St Andrews KY16 9ST, United Kingdom
| | - Tomas Lebl
- EaStCHEM,
School of Chemistry, University of St Andrews, North Haugh, St Andrews KY16 9ST, United Kingdom
| | - Laura Falivene
- Physical
Sciences and Engineering Division, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal, Saudi Arabia
| | - Luigi Cavallo
- Physical
Sciences and Engineering Division, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal, Saudi Arabia
| | - David B. Cordes
- EaStCHEM,
School of Chemistry, University of St Andrews, North Haugh, St Andrews KY16 9ST, United Kingdom
| | - Alexandra M. Z. Slawin
- EaStCHEM,
School of Chemistry, University of St Andrews, North Haugh, St Andrews KY16 9ST, United Kingdom
| | - Catherine S. J. Cazin
- Department
of Inorganic and Physical Chemistry, Ghent University, Building S3, Krijgslaan 281, 9000 Gent, Belgium
| | - Steven P. Nolan
- Department
of Inorganic and Physical Chemistry, Ghent University, Building S3, Krijgslaan 281, 9000 Gent, Belgium
- Department
of Chemistry, College of Science, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2455, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia
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