1
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Kirse TM, Maisuls I, Spierling L, Hepp A, Kösters J, Strassert CA. One Dianionic Luminophore with Three Coordination Modes Binding Four Different Metals: Toward Unexpectedly Phosphorescent Transition Metal Complexes. ADVANCED SCIENCE (WEINHEIM, BADEN-WURTTEMBERG, GERMANY) 2024; 11:e2306801. [PMID: 38161218 PMCID: PMC10953592 DOI: 10.1002/advs.202306801] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/11/2023] [Revised: 12/08/2023] [Indexed: 01/03/2024]
Abstract
This work reports on a battery of coordination compounds featuring a versatile dianionic luminophore adopting three different coordination modes (mono, bi, and tridentate) while chelating Pd(II), Pt(II), Au(III), and Hg(II) centers. An in-depth structural characterization of the ligand precursor (H2 L) and six transition metal complexes ([HLPdCNtBu], [LPtCl], [LPtCNtBu], [LPtCNPhen], [HLHgCl], and [LAuCl]) is presented. The influence of the cations and coordination modes of the luminophore and co-ligands on the photophysical properties (including photoluminescence quantum yields (ΦL ), excited state lifetimes (τ), and average (non-)radiative rate constants) are evaluated at various temperatures in different phases. Five complexes show interesting photophysical properties at room temperature (RT) in solution. Embedment in frozen glassy matrices at 77 K significantly boosts their luminescence by suppressing radiationless deactivation paths. Thus, the Pt(II)-based compounds provide the highest efficiencies, with slight variations upon exchange of the ancillary ligand. In the case of [HLPdCNtBu], both ΦL and τ increase over 30-fold as compared to RT. Furthermore, the Hg(II) complex achieves, for the first time in its class, a ΦL exceeding 60% and millisecond-range lifetimes. This demonstrates that a judicious ligand design can pave the way toward versatile coordination compounds with tunable excited state properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Thomas M. Kirse
- Institut für Anorganische und Analytische ChemieUniversität MünsterCorrensstr. 28/3048149MünsterGermany
- CiMiCSoN and CeNTechUniversität MünsterHeisenbergstr. 1148149MünsterGermany
| | - Iván Maisuls
- Institut für Anorganische und Analytische ChemieUniversität MünsterCorrensstr. 28/3048149MünsterGermany
- CiMiCSoN and CeNTechUniversität MünsterHeisenbergstr. 1148149MünsterGermany
| | - Leander Spierling
- Institut für Anorganische und Analytische ChemieUniversität MünsterCorrensstr. 28/3048149MünsterGermany
- CiMiCSoN and CeNTechUniversität MünsterHeisenbergstr. 1148149MünsterGermany
| | - Alexander Hepp
- Institut für Anorganische und Analytische ChemieUniversität MünsterCorrensstr. 28/3048149MünsterGermany
| | - Jutta Kösters
- Institut für Anorganische und Analytische ChemieUniversität MünsterCorrensstr. 28/3048149MünsterGermany
| | - Cristian A. Strassert
- Institut für Anorganische und Analytische ChemieUniversität MünsterCorrensstr. 28/3048149MünsterGermany
- CiMiCSoN and CeNTechUniversität MünsterHeisenbergstr. 1148149MünsterGermany
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2
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Hu J, Pei J, Tang W, Fan C. Synthesis and Optoelectronic Properties of a Novel Pt(IV)(C∧N∧C)(Cl) 2(DMSO) Complex Cyclometalated by Tridentate Diphenylpyridine. JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR MASS SPECTROMETRY 2024; 35:357-364. [PMID: 38252030 DOI: 10.1021/jasms.3c00380] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/23/2024]
Abstract
A novel tridentate-cyclometalating Pt(IV) complex, namely, Pt(IV)(C∧N∧C)(Cl)2(DMSO), is initially synthesized through a series of reactions using Pt(II) complexes. The optoelectronic properties of Pt(IV)(C∧N∧C)(Cl)2(DMSO) are fully studied by adequate characterizations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiahui Hu
- School of Materials and Energy, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China (UESTC), Chengdu 611731, P. R. China
| | - Jingfang Pei
- School of Materials and Energy, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China (UESTC), Chengdu 611731, P. R. China
| | - Wu Tang
- School of Materials and Energy, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China (UESTC), Chengdu 611731, P. R. China
| | - Cong Fan
- School of Materials and Energy, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China (UESTC), Chengdu 611731, P. R. China
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3
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Höhn V, Feuerstein W, Rehak FR, Kehry M, Lebedkin S, Kappes MM, Klopper W, Breher F. Non-Palindromic C∧C∧P Platinum and Palladium Pincer Complexes Showing Intense Phosphorescence via Direct Spin-Forbidden S 0 → T 1 Excitation. Inorg Chem 2023; 62:15627-15640. [PMID: 37682719 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.3c02339] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/10/2023]
Abstract
The synthesis of C∧C∧P pre-ligands based on a dicyclohexylphosphine-substituted biphenyl framework is reported. The pre-ligands form the respective non-palindromic pincer complexes of PtII and PdII via double oxidative addition and subsequent comproportionation or C-H activation. The complexes of PtII as well as PdII emit similar green phosphorescence efficiently in the solid state, the former also in solution albeit with less intensity. The most fascinating photophysical feature, however, is a direct singlet-triplet (S0 → T1) excitation of this phosphorescence in the spectral window between the emission and the major singlet-singlet UV absorption. The S0 → T1 excitation spectra show a rich vibronic pattern, which is especially pronounced for the solid samples at cryogenic temperatures. The molar extinction of the lowest-energy singlet-triplet absorption band of the homologous Pt and Pd complexes as well as that of the Pt complex with a different (NHC) ancillary ligand were determined in tetrahydrofuran solutions. Quantum efficiencies of triplet formation (by intersystem crossing) via the "standard" excitation pathway S0 → Sn → T1 were determined for the Pt complexes and found to be different in dependence of the ancillary ligand.
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Affiliation(s)
- Verena Höhn
- Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, Engesserstraße 15, 76131 Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - Wolfram Feuerstein
- Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, Engesserstraße 15, 76131 Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - Florian R Rehak
- Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Institute of Physical Chemistry, Fritz-Haber-Weg 2, 76131 Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - Max Kehry
- Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Institute of Physical Chemistry, Fritz-Haber-Weg 2, 76131 Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - Sergei Lebedkin
- Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Institute of Nanotechnology, Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1, 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany
| | - Manfred M Kappes
- Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Institute of Nanotechnology, Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1, 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany
| | - Wim Klopper
- Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Institute of Physical Chemistry, Fritz-Haber-Weg 2, 76131 Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - Frank Breher
- Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, Engesserstraße 15, 76131 Karlsruhe, Germany
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4
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Poveda D, Vivancos Á, Bautista D, González-Herrero P. Photochemically Induced Cyclometalations at Simple Platinum(II) Precursors. Inorg Chem 2023; 62:6207-6213. [PMID: 37043617 PMCID: PMC10131227 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.3c00688] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/14/2023]
Abstract
Photochemical cycloplatinations of 2-arylpyridines and related C∧N ligands, as well as terdentate heteroaromatic N∧N∧C, N∧C∧N, and N∧C∧C compounds, are demonstrated using (Bu4N)2[Pt2Cl6] or [PtCl2(NCPh)2] as precursors at room temperature. Mono- or bis-cyclometalated Pt(II) complexes with C∧N ligands are obtained depending on excitation wavelength and precursor. Monitoring experiments show that photoexcitation enables both the N-coordination and the subsequent C-H metalation. Photochemical synthetic protocols have been developed, which are advantageous with respect to the established thermal procedures and have allowed the synthesis of the first Pt(II) complexes with N∧C∧C ligands.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dionisio Poveda
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Facultad de Química, Universidad de Murcia, Campus de Espinardo, 19, 30100 Murcia, Spain
| | - Ángela Vivancos
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Facultad de Química, Universidad de Murcia, Campus de Espinardo, 19, 30100 Murcia, Spain
| | - Delia Bautista
- Área Científica y Técnica de Investigación, Universidad de Murcia, Campus de Espinardo, 21, 30100 Murcia, Spain
| | - Pablo González-Herrero
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Facultad de Química, Universidad de Murcia, Campus de Espinardo, 19, 30100 Murcia, Spain
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5
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Maria Ranieri A, Vezzelli M, Leslie KG, Huang S, Stagni S, Jacquemin D, Jiang H, Hubbard A, Rigamonti L, Watkin ELJ, Ogden MI, New EJ, Massi M. Structure illumination microscopy imaging of lipid vesicles in live bacteria with naphthalimide-appended organometallic complexes. Analyst 2021; 146:3818-3822. [PMID: 34036982 DOI: 10.1039/d1an00363a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
There is a lack of molecular probes for imaging bacteria, in comparison to the array of such tools available for the imaging of mammalian cells. Here, organometallic molecular probes have been developed and assessed for bacterial imaging, designed to have the potential to support multiple imaging modalities. The chemical structure of the probes is designed around a metal-naphthalimide structure. The 4-amino-1,8-naphthalimide moiety, covalently appended through a pyridine ancillary ligand, acts as a luminescent probe for super-resolution microscopy. On the other hand, the metal centre, rhenium(i) or platinum(ii) in the current study, enables techniques such as nanoSIMS. While the rhenium(i) complex was not sufficiently stable to be used as a probe, the platinum(ii) analogue showed good chemical and biological stability. Structured illumination microscopy (SIM) imaging on live Bacillus cereus confirmed the suitability of the probe for super-resolution microscopy. NanoSIMS analysis was used to monitor the uptake of the platinum(ii) complex within the bacteria and demonstrate the potential of this chemical architecture to enable multimodal imaging. The successful combination of these two moieties introduces a platform that could lead to a versatile range of multi-functional probes for bacteria.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anna Maria Ranieri
- School of Molecular and Life Sciences, Curtin University, Bentley 6102, WA, Australia.
| | - Matteo Vezzelli
- Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche e Geologiche, Università degli Studi di Modena e Reggio Emilia, via G. Campi 103, 41125 Modena, Italy
| | - Kathryn G Leslie
- School of Chemistry, The University of Sydney, 2006 NSW, Australia.
| | - Song Huang
- Centre for Microscopy, Characterisation and Analysis, Univsersity of Western Australia, 6009 Perth, WA, Australia
| | - Stefano Stagni
- Dipartimento di Chimica Industriale "Toso Montanari", Università degli Studi di Bologna, viale del Risorgimento 4, 40136 Bologna, Italy
| | - Denis Jacquemin
- Laboratoire CEISAM, UMR CNRS 6230, Universit8 de Nantes, 2 Rue de la HoussiniHre, BP 92208, 44322 Nantes Cedex 3, France
| | - Haibo Jiang
- Centre for Microscopy, Characterisation and Analysis, Univsersity of Western Australia, 6009 Perth, WA, Australia
| | - Alysia Hubbard
- Centre for Microscopy, Characterisation and Analysis, Univsersity of Western Australia, 6009 Perth, WA, Australia
| | - Luca Rigamonti
- Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche e Geologiche, Università degli Studi di Modena e Reggio Emilia, via G. Campi 103, 41125 Modena, Italy
| | - Elizabeth L J Watkin
- Curtin Medical School, Curtin University, Kent Street, Bentley 6102 WA, Australia
| | - Mark I Ogden
- School of Molecular and Life Sciences, Curtin University, Bentley 6102, WA, Australia.
| | - Elizabeth J New
- School of Chemistry, The University of Sydney, 2006 NSW, Australia.
| | - Massimiliano Massi
- School of Molecular and Life Sciences, Curtin University, Bentley 6102, WA, Australia.
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6
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Wu SH, Shao JY, Zhao Z, Ma J, Yang R, Chen N, Tang JH, Bian Z, Zhong YW. Ligand Engineering toward Deep Blue Emission in Nonplanar Terdentate Platinum(II) Complexes. Organometallics 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.0c00665] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Si-Hai Wu
- School of Medicine, Huaqiao University, Quanzhou, Fujian 362021, People’s Republic of China
| | - Jiang-Yang Shao
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, CAS Key Laboratory of Photochemistry, CAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular Sciences, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, People’s Republic of China
| | - Zifeng Zhao
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People’s Republic of China
| | - Junjie Ma
- School of Medicine, Huaqiao University, Quanzhou, Fujian 362021, People’s Republic of China
| | - Rong Yang
- School of Medicine, Huaqiao University, Quanzhou, Fujian 362021, People’s Republic of China
| | - Na Chen
- School of Medicine, Huaqiao University, Quanzhou, Fujian 362021, People’s Republic of China
| | - Jian-Hong Tang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, CAS Key Laboratory of Photochemistry, CAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular Sciences, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, People’s Republic of China
| | - Zuqiang Bian
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People’s Republic of China
| | - Yu-Wu Zhong
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, CAS Key Laboratory of Photochemistry, CAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular Sciences, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, People’s Republic of China
- School of Chemical Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People’s Republic of China
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7
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Kergreis A, Lord RM, Pike SJ. Influence of Ligand and Nuclearity on the Cytotoxicity of Cyclometallated C^N^C Platinum(II) Complexes. Chemistry 2020; 26:14938-14946. [PMID: 32520417 PMCID: PMC7756510 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202002517] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/22/2020] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Abstract
A series of cyclometallated mono- and di-nuclear platinum(II) complexes and the parent organic ligand, 2,6-diphenylpyridine 1 (HC^N^CH), have been synthesized and characterized. This library of compounds includes [(C^N^C)PtII (L)] (L=dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO) 2 and triphenylphosphine (PPh3 ) 3) and [((C^N^C)PtII )2 (L')] (where L'=N-heterocycles (pyrazine (pyr) 4, 4,4'-bipyridine (4,4'-bipy) 5 or diphosphine (1,4-bis(diphenylphosphino)butane (dppb) 6). Their cytotoxicity was assessed against four cancerous cell lines and one normal cell line, with results highlighting significantly increased antiproliferative activity for the dinuclear complexes (4-6), when compared to the mononucleated species (2 and 3). Complex 6 is the most promising candidate, displaying very high selectivity towards cancerous cells, with selectivity index (SI) values >29.5 (A2780) and >11.2 (A2780cisR), and outperforming cisplatin by >4-fold and >18-fold, respectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- Angélique Kergreis
- School of Chemistry and BiosciencesFaculty of Life SciencesUniversity of BradfordBradford, West YorkshireBD7 1DPUK
| | - Rianne M. Lord
- School of Chemistry and BiosciencesFaculty of Life SciencesUniversity of BradfordBradford, West YorkshireBD7 1DPUK
- School of ChemistryUniversity of East AngliaNorwich Research ParkNorwichNR4 7TJUK
| | - Sarah J. Pike
- School of Chemistry and BiosciencesFaculty of Life SciencesUniversity of BradfordBradford, West YorkshireBD7 1DPUK
- School of ChemistryUniversity of BirminghamEdgbastonBirminghamB15 2TTUK
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8
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Garbe S, Krause M, Klimpel A, Neundorf I, Lippmann P, Ott I, Brünink D, Strassert CA, Doltsinis NL, Klein A. Cyclometalated Pt Complexes of CNC Pincer Ligands: Luminescence and Cytotoxic Evaluation. Organometallics 2020. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.0c00015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Simon Garbe
- Universität zu Köln, Department für Chemie, Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Greinstraße 6, D-50939 Köln, Germany
| | - Maren Krause
- Universität zu Köln, Department für Chemie, Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Greinstraße 6, D-50939 Köln, Germany
| | - Annika Klimpel
- Universität zu Köln, Department für Chemie, Institut für Biochemie, Zülpicher Strasse 47a, D-50674 Köln, Germany
| | - Ines Neundorf
- Universität zu Köln, Department für Chemie, Institut für Biochemie, Zülpicher Strasse 47a, D-50674 Köln, Germany
| | - Petra Lippmann
- Institute of Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Technische Universität Braunschweig, Beethovenstraβe 55, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany
| | - Ingo Ott
- Institute of Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Technische Universität Braunschweig, Beethovenstraβe 55, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany
| | - Dana Brünink
- Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Institut für Festkörpertheorie and Center for Multiscale Theory and Computation, Wilhelm-Klemm-Straße 10, 48149 Münster, Germany
| | - Cristian A. Strassert
- Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie, CiMIC, CeNTech, Heisenbergstraße 11, D-48149 Münster, Germany
| | - Nikos L. Doltsinis
- Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Institut für Festkörpertheorie and Center for Multiscale Theory and Computation, Wilhelm-Klemm-Straße 10, 48149 Münster, Germany
| | - Axel Klein
- Universität zu Köln, Department für Chemie, Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Greinstraße 6, D-50939 Köln, Germany
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9
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Feuerstein W, Breher F. Synthetic access to a phosphorescent non-palindromic pincer complex of palladium by a double oxidative addition – comproportionation sequence. Chem Commun (Camb) 2020; 56:12589-12592. [DOI: 10.1039/d0cc04065g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Abstract
A highly phosphorescent non-palindromic (C^C^N) palladium complex may be prepared by means of a double oxidative addition – comproportionation sequence, which is a new approach for the synthesis of non-palindromic pincer complexes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wolfram Feuerstein
- Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry
- Division Molecular Chemistry
- 76131 Karlsruhe
- Germany
| | - Frank Breher
- Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry
- Division Molecular Chemistry
- 76131 Karlsruhe
- Germany
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10
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Tan S, Wu X, Zheng Y, Wang Y. Synthesis and properties of novel N,C,N terdentate skeleton based on 1,3-di(pyridin-2-yl)benzene moiety—new tricks for old dogs. CHINESE CHEM LETT 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cclet.2019.08.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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11
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Ranieri AM, Burt LK, Stagni S, Zacchini S, Skelton BW, Ogden MI, Bissember AC, Massi M. Anionic Cyclometalated Platinum(II) Tetrazolato Complexes as Viable Photoredox Catalysts. Organometallics 2019. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.8b00913] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Anna Maria Ranieri
- Curtin Institute for Functional Molecules and Interfaces, and School of Molecular and Life Sciences, Curtin University, Bentley 6102 WA, Australia
| | - Liam K. Burt
- School of Natural Sciences − Chemistry, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Tas. 7001, Australia
| | - Stefano Stagni
- Department of Industrial Chemistry “Toso Montanari”, University of Bologna, viale del Risorgimento 4, 40136 Bologna, Italy
| | - Stefano Zacchini
- Department of Industrial Chemistry “Toso Montanari”, University of Bologna, viale del Risorgimento 4, 40136 Bologna, Italy
| | - Brian W. Skelton
- School of Molecular Sciences, The University of Western Australia, Perth 6009 WA, Australia
| | - Mark I. Ogden
- Curtin Institute for Functional Molecules and Interfaces, and School of Molecular and Life Sciences, Curtin University, Bentley 6102 WA, Australia
| | - Alex C. Bissember
- School of Natural Sciences − Chemistry, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Tas. 7001, Australia
| | - Massimiliano Massi
- Curtin Institute for Functional Molecules and Interfaces, and School of Molecular and Life Sciences, Curtin University, Bentley 6102 WA, Australia
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12
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Li L, Zhou N, Kong H, He X. Controlling the supramolecular polymerization and metallogel formation of Pt(ii) complexes via delicate tuning of non-covalent interactions. Polym Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c9py01299k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Direct influence of noncovalent ionic and hydrogen bonding interactions on supramolecular polymerization mechanisms and their impact on gel formation of luminescent platinum complexes have been comprehensively investigated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lihong Li
- School of Chemical Science and Engineering
- Tongji University
- Shanghai
- P. R. China
| | - Na Zhou
- School of Chemical Science and Engineering
- Tongji University
- Shanghai
- P. R. China
| | - Hao Kong
- School of Chemical Science and Engineering
- Tongji University
- Shanghai
- P. R. China
| | - Xiaoming He
- School of Chemical Science and Engineering
- Tongji University
- Shanghai
- P. R. China
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
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13
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Hamidizadeh P, Nabavizadeh SM, Hoseini SJ. Effects of the number of cyclometalated rings and ancillary ligands on the rate of MeI oxidative addition to platinum(ii)–pincer complexes. Dalton Trans 2019; 48:3422-3432. [DOI: 10.1039/c9dt00205g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The reactivity of new organoplatinum(ii)–pincer complexes in their oxidative addition reactions with MeI is related to the ancillary ligand and the number of cyclometalated rings present in the coordination sphere of the Pt centre.
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Affiliation(s)
- Peyman Hamidizadeh
- Professor Rashidi Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry
- Department of Chemistry
- College of Sciences
- Shiraz University
- Shiraz
| | - S. Masoud Nabavizadeh
- Professor Rashidi Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry
- Department of Chemistry
- College of Sciences
- Shiraz University
- Shiraz
| | - S. Jafar Hoseini
- Professor Rashidi Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry
- Department of Chemistry
- College of Sciences
- Shiraz University
- Shiraz
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14
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Shaw PA, Clarkson GJ, Rourke JP. Oxidation of an o-tolyl phosphine complex of platinum: C-H activation and transcyclometallation. J Organomet Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2017.09.026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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15
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Krause M, Kourkoulos D, González-Abradelo D, Meerholz K, Strassert CA, Klein A. Luminescent PtII
Complexes of Tridentate Cyclometalating 2,5-Bis(aryl)-pyridine Ligands. Eur J Inorg Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.201700792] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Maren Krause
- Department für Chemie; Institut für Anorganische Chemie; Universität zu Köln; Greinstraße 6 50939 Köln Germany
| | - Dimitrios Kourkoulos
- Department für Chemie; Institut für Physikalische Chemie; Universität zu Köln; Luxemburger Str. 116 50939 Köln Germany
| | - Darío González-Abradelo
- Institute of Physics and Center for Nanotechnology; Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster; Heisenbergstr. 11 48149 Münster Germany
| | - Klaus Meerholz
- Department für Chemie; Institut für Physikalische Chemie; Universität zu Köln; Luxemburger Str. 116 50939 Köln Germany
| | - Cristian A. Strassert
- Institute of Physics and Center for Nanotechnology; Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster; Heisenbergstr. 11 48149 Münster Germany
| | - Axel Klein
- Department für Chemie; Institut für Anorganische Chemie; Universität zu Köln; Greinstraße 6 50939 Köln Germany
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16
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Shaw PA, Clarkson GJ, Rourke JP. Reversible C-C bond formation at a triply cyclometallated platinum(iv) centre. Chem Sci 2017; 8:5547-5558. [PMID: 28970934 PMCID: PMC5618794 DOI: 10.1039/c7sc01361b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/27/2017] [Accepted: 06/05/2017] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
The oxidation of the tribenzylphosphine derivative of the doubly cylcometallated platinum(ii) complex of diphenylpyridine, 1, with PhICl2 led, as a first step, to the formation of a highly electrophilic metal centre which attacked the benzyl phosphine to give a triply cyclometallated species as the arenium ion. The highly acidic arenium ion protonated unreacted starting 1, a reaction that could be supressed by the addition of water, and gave the neutral species 2(t). Octahedral complex 2(t) was induced to reductively couple, with two five-membered rings coupling to give square planar complex 5 containing a nine-membered ring. The crystal structure of 5 showed the nine-membered ring to span trans across the square planar metal accompanied by considerable distortion: the P-Pt-N bond angle is 155.48(5)°. Oxidation of 5 with PhICl2 resulted in the addition of two chlorides and a change of the nine-membered ring ligand coordination to cis at an octahedral centre, still with considerable distortions: the P-Pt-N bond angle in the crystal structure of 6 is 99.46(5)°. Treatment of 2(t) with AgBF4 also induced a coupling to give a nine-membered ring, and the fluxional three coordinate complex 7. A mono-methylated version of 1, Me-1, was prepared and similar reactions were observed. The presence of the methyl group allowed us to observe selectivity in the coupling reaction to give the nine-membered ring, with two products (a-Me-7 and b-Me7) being initially formed in the ratio 7 : 1. The concentrations of two products changed with time giving a final ratio of 1 : 8 at room temperature (half-life 48 hours), the equilibration being made possible by a reversible C-C bond forming reaction. Reaction of complexes 7 with CO or hydrogen left the nine-membered ring intact, though oxidative degradation resulted in decomplexation of the phosphine donor, accompanied by formation of a P[double bond, length as m-dash]O group.
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Affiliation(s)
- Paul A Shaw
- Department of Chemistry , Warwick University , Coventry , UK CV4 7AL .
| | - Guy J Clarkson
- Department of Chemistry , Warwick University , Coventry , UK CV4 7AL .
| | - Jonathan P Rourke
- Department of Chemistry , Warwick University , Coventry , UK CV4 7AL .
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17
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Shaw PA, Rourke JP. Selective C-C coupling at a Pt(iv) centre: 100% preference for sp 2-sp 3 over sp 3-sp 3. Dalton Trans 2017; 46:4768-4776. [PMID: 28345086 DOI: 10.1039/c7dt00328e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The oxidative addition of three different organic halides RX to the non-symmetric platinum(ii) mer coordinated dicyclometallated C^N^C complex 1 yielded short-lived six-coordinate platinum(iv) complexes 2(R) (R = Me, allyl, Bn), with the incoming groups trans across the platinum centre. A spontaneous reductive coupling reaction then occurred with, in each case, a completely chemoselective sp2-sp3 coupling, and exclusively gave R-3, with the newly introduced R group bonded to the previously cyclometallated aryl ring. Following a recyclometallation reaction, the oxidative addition/reductive elimination cycle was repeated and gave the same selectivity. A one-pot route to doubly alkylating the aryl ring was developed. The observed selectivity might have been predicted on the normal basis of a steric barrier associated with non-flat sp3 hybridised groups, but we suggest that it arises from the stereochemistry at the metal, and the orientation of the ligands.
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Affiliation(s)
- Paul A Shaw
- Department of Chemistry, Warwick University, Coventry, CV4 7AL, UK.
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18
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Wang DH, Zhang Y, Wang YT, Feng HY, Chen Y, Zhao DZ. Silver(I) Complexes of Diphenylpyridines: Crystal Structures, Luminescence Studies, Theoretical Insights, and Biological Activities. Chempluschem 2017; 82:323-332. [PMID: 31961554 DOI: 10.1002/cplu.201600620] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/07/2016] [Revised: 01/28/2017] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
A series of simple two-coordinated cationic silver(I) complexes, namely, [Ag{4-(4-R1 -phenyl)-2,6-diphenylpyridine}2 ]X (X=ClO4 - , BF4 - , or SO3 CF3 - ), with different electron-donating or -withdrawing groups (e.g., R1 =N(Me)2 , Me, H, Cl, and Br) on the phenyl ring, were successfully prepared. Extensive characterization of these complexes by various NMR spectroscopy techniques and mass spectrometry was further corroborated by single-crystal XRD analyses. Detailed photophysical investigations of [Ag{4-(4-N,N-dimethylaminophenyl)-2,6-diphenylpyridine}2 ]ClO4 (C1) displayed a strong room-temperature fluorescence in solution with an anomalously high luminescence quantum yield of 0.83. The effects of distinct substituent groups (C2-C5), π-conjugated aromatic rings (C6 and C7), and anions (C8 and C9) on the photoluminescence properties were evaluated. Furthermore, DFT and time-dependent DFT calculations were performed to discern the composition of the excited state, as well as to confirm the obtained relative emission energies upon substitution with electronically different ligands. These results indicated that the strong electron-donating substituent of N,N-dimethylamine played an important role in the unprecedented high luminescence quantum yield of C1. In addition, preliminary antimicrobial studies and confocal microscopy fluorescent imaging of HeLa cells labeled with these complexes reveal their potential applications in biological activities.
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Affiliation(s)
- De-Hui Wang
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Environmental Engineering, Liaoning Shihua University, Fushun, 113001, P. R. China
| | - Yuan Zhang
- Liaoning Institute for Food Control, Shenyang, 110015, P. R. China
| | - Yu-Tong Wang
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Environmental Engineering, Liaoning Shihua University, Fushun, 113001, P. R. China
| | - Hui-Yan Feng
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Environmental Engineering, Liaoning Shihua University, Fushun, 113001, P. R. China
| | - Yong Chen
- Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, P. R. China
| | - De-Zhi Zhao
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Environmental Engineering, Liaoning Shihua University, Fushun, 113001, P. R. China
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19
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Shaw PA, Clarkson GJ, Rourke JP. Long-Lived Five-Coordinate Platinum(IV) Intermediates: Regiospecific C–C Coupling. Organometallics 2016. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.6b00697] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Paul A. Shaw
- Department of Chemistry, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom
| | - Guy J. Clarkson
- Department of Chemistry, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom
| | - Jonathan P. Rourke
- Department of Chemistry, Warwick University, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom
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20
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Synthesis, Structure and Reactivity of Cyclometalated Nickel(II) Complexes: A Review and Perspective. PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES INDIA SECTION A-PHYSICAL SCIENCES 2016. [DOI: 10.1007/s40010-016-0289-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
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21
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Tang MC, Chan AKW, Chan MY, Yam VWW. Platinum and Gold Complexes for OLEDs. Top Curr Chem (Cham) 2016; 374:46. [PMID: 27573398 DOI: 10.1007/s41061-016-0046-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 70] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/28/2016] [Accepted: 06/14/2016] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
Encouraging efforts on the design of high-performance organic materials and smart architecture during the past two decades have made organic light-emitting device (OLED) technology an important competitor for the existing liquid crystal displays. Particularly, the development of phosphorescent materials based on transition metals plays a crucial role for this success. Apart from the extensively studied iridium(III) complexes with d(6) electronic configuration and octahedral geometry, the coordination-unsaturated nature of d(8) transition metal complexes with square-planar structures has been found to provide intriguing spectroscopic and luminescence properties. This article briefly summarizes the development of d(8) platinum(II) and gold(III) complexes and their application studies in the fabrication of phosphorescent OLEDs. An in-depth understanding of the nature of the excited states has offered a great opportunity to fine-tune the emission colors covering the entire visible spectrum as well as to improve their photophysical properties. With good device engineering, high performance vacuum-deposited OLEDs with external quantum efficiencies (EQEs) of up to 30 % and solution-processable OLEDs with EQEs of up to 10 % have been realized by modifying the cyclometalated or pincer ligands of these metal complexes. These impressive demonstrations reveal that d(8) metal complexes are promising candidates as phosphorescent materials for OLED applications in displays as well as in solid-state lighting in the future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Man-Chung Tang
- Institute of Molecular Functional Materials (Areas of Excellence Scheme, University Grants Committee (Hong Kong)) and Department of Chemistry, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong, China
| | - Alan Kwun-Wa Chan
- Institute of Molecular Functional Materials (Areas of Excellence Scheme, University Grants Committee (Hong Kong)) and Department of Chemistry, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong, China
| | - Mei-Yee Chan
- Institute of Molecular Functional Materials (Areas of Excellence Scheme, University Grants Committee (Hong Kong)) and Department of Chemistry, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong, China
| | - Vivian Wing-Wah Yam
- Institute of Molecular Functional Materials (Areas of Excellence Scheme, University Grants Committee (Hong Kong)) and Department of Chemistry, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong, China.
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22
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Shaw PA, Phillips JM, Clarkson GJ, Rourke JP. Trapping five-coordinate platinum(iv) intermediates. Dalton Trans 2016; 45:11397-406. [PMID: 27335216 DOI: 10.1039/c6dt02088g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The oxidation of three different complexes of the doubly cycloplatinated 2,6-di(4-fluorophenyl)pyridine ligand (namely DMSO, PPh3 and PPr3 derivatives, 1a, 1b and 1c, respectively) with the electrophilic oxidant iodobenzenedichloride was studied. In each case oxidation can yield a simple trans-dichloro platinum(iv) complex (2(t)), which subsequently isomerises to the cis isomer (2(c)). However, by changing the solvent, or performing the reaction in the presence of an additional ligating species, a five-coordinate intermediate can be trapped out and isolated. Thus, cationic species with additional DMSO or pyridine coordinated could be collected for the DMSO and PPh3 derivatives. The PPr3 derivative traps out the reactive five-coordinate species with an agostic interaction that subsequently induces a transcyclometallation reaction to give a complex with a singly cyclometallated pyridine and a cyclometallated phosphine, which was characterised crystallographically, (6c
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Affiliation(s)
- Paul A Shaw
- Department of Chemistry, Warwick University, Coventry, UK CV4 7AL.
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23
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Baya M, Belío Ú, Fernández I, Fuertes S, Martín A. Unusual Metal-Metal Bonding in a Dinuclear Pt-Au Complex: Snapshot of a Transmetalation Process. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201602081] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Miguel Baya
- Instituto de Síntesis Química y Catálisis Homogénea (ISQCH); Departamento de Química Inorgánica; Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC; C/ Pedro Cerbuna 12 50009 Zaragoza Spain
| | - Úrsula Belío
- Instituto de Síntesis Química y Catálisis Homogénea (ISQCH); Departamento de Química Inorgánica; Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC; C/ Pedro Cerbuna 12 50009 Zaragoza Spain
| | - Israel Fernández
- Departamento de Química Orgánica I; Facultad de Ciencias Químicas; Universidad Complutense de Madrid; 28040 Madrid Spain
| | - Sara Fuertes
- Instituto de Síntesis Química y Catálisis Homogénea (ISQCH); Departamento de Química Inorgánica; Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC; C/ Pedro Cerbuna 12 50009 Zaragoza Spain
| | - Antonio Martín
- Instituto de Síntesis Química y Catálisis Homogénea (ISQCH); Departamento de Química Inorgánica; Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC; C/ Pedro Cerbuna 12 50009 Zaragoza Spain
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24
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Baya M, Belío Ú, Fernández I, Fuertes S, Martín A. Unusual Metal-Metal Bonding in a Dinuclear Pt-Au Complex: Snapshot of a Transmetalation Process. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2016; 55:6978-82. [PMID: 27111913 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201602081] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/29/2016] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
The dinuclear Pt-Au complex [(CNC)(PPh3 )Pt Au(PPh3 )](ClO4 ) (2) (CNC=2,6-diphenylpyridinate) was prepared. Its crystal structure shows a rare metal-metal bonding situation, with very short Pt-Au and Au-Cipso (CNC) distances and dissimilar Pt-Cipso (CNC) bonds. Multinuclear NMR spectra of 2 show the persistence of the Pt-Au bond in solution and the occurrence of unusual fluxional behavior involving the [Pt(II) ] and [Au(I) ] metal fragments. The [Pt(II) ]⋅⋅⋅ [Au(I) ] interaction has been thoroughly studied by means of DFT calculations. The observed bonding situation in 2 can be regarded as a model for an intermediate in a transmetalation process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Miguel Baya
- Instituto de Síntesis Química y Catálisis Homogénea (ISQCH), Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, C/ Pedro Cerbuna 12, 50009, Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Úrsula Belío
- Instituto de Síntesis Química y Catálisis Homogénea (ISQCH), Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, C/ Pedro Cerbuna 12, 50009, Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Israel Fernández
- Departamento de Química Orgánica I, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040, Madrid, Spain
| | - Sara Fuertes
- Instituto de Síntesis Química y Catálisis Homogénea (ISQCH), Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, C/ Pedro Cerbuna 12, 50009, Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Antonio Martín
- Instituto de Síntesis Química y Catálisis Homogénea (ISQCH), Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, C/ Pedro Cerbuna 12, 50009, Zaragoza, Spain.
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25
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Yam VWW, Au VKM, Leung SYL. Light-Emitting Self-Assembled Materials Based on d8 and d10 Transition Metal Complexes. Chem Rev 2015; 115:7589-728. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.5b00074] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1065] [Impact Index Per Article: 118.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Vivian Wing-Wah Yam
- Institute of Molecular Functional
Materials (Areas of Excellence Scheme, University Grants Committee
(Hong Kong)) and Department of Chemistry, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong, P. R. China
| | - Vonika Ka-Man Au
- Institute of Molecular Functional
Materials (Areas of Excellence Scheme, University Grants Committee
(Hong Kong)) and Department of Chemistry, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong, P. R. China
| | - Sammual Yu-Lut Leung
- Institute of Molecular Functional
Materials (Areas of Excellence Scheme, University Grants Committee
(Hong Kong)) and Department of Chemistry, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong, P. R. China
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26
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Shaw PA, Phillips JM, Newman CP, Clarkson GJ, Rourke JP. Intramolecular transcyclometallation: the exchange of an aryl-Pt bond for an alkyl-Pt bond via an agostic intermediate. Chem Commun (Camb) 2015; 51:8365-8. [PMID: 25882885 DOI: 10.1039/c5cc02355f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
Abstract
Oxidation of a square-planar platinum complex leads to a five coordinate cationic intermediate that can be stabilized and trapped out via an agostic interaction with the alkyl chain of a ligand. Subsequent reaction of this species leads to the formation of an alkyl-Pt bond at the expense of an aryl-Pt bond: an intramolecular transcyclometallation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Paul A Shaw
- Department of Chemistry, University of Warwick, Coventry, CV4 7AL, UK.
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27
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Maidich L, Dettori G, Stoccoro S, Cinellu MA, Rourke JP, Zucca A. Electronic and Steric Effects in Rollover C–H Bond Activation. Organometallics 2015. [DOI: 10.1021/om500681u] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Luca Maidich
- Dipartimento
di Chimica e Farmacia, Università degli Studi di Sassari, Via Vienna 2, 07100 Sassari, Italy
- Consorzio Interuniversitario Reattività Chimica e Catalisi (CIRCC), Italy
| | - Gavina Dettori
- Dipartimento
di Chimica e Farmacia, Università degli Studi di Sassari, Via Vienna 2, 07100 Sassari, Italy
- Consorzio Interuniversitario Reattività Chimica e Catalisi (CIRCC), Italy
| | - Sergio Stoccoro
- Dipartimento
di Chimica e Farmacia, Università degli Studi di Sassari, Via Vienna 2, 07100 Sassari, Italy
- Consorzio Interuniversitario Reattività Chimica e Catalisi (CIRCC), Italy
| | - Maria Agostina Cinellu
- Dipartimento
di Chimica e Farmacia, Università degli Studi di Sassari, Via Vienna 2, 07100 Sassari, Italy
- Consorzio Interuniversitario Reattività Chimica e Catalisi (CIRCC), Italy
| | - Jonathan P. Rourke
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom
| | - Antonio Zucca
- Dipartimento
di Chimica e Farmacia, Università degli Studi di Sassari, Via Vienna 2, 07100 Sassari, Italy
- Consorzio Interuniversitario Reattività Chimica e Catalisi (CIRCC), Italy
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28
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Belío Ú, Fuertes S, Martín A. Preparation of Pt–Tl clusters showing new geometries. X-ray, NMR and luminescence studies. Dalton Trans 2014; 43:10828-43. [DOI: 10.1039/c4dt00536h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
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29
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Chakraborty A, Deaton JC, Haefele A, Castellano FN. Charge-Transfer and Ligand-Localized Photophysics in Luminescent Cyclometalated Pyrazolate-Bridged Dinuclear Platinum(II) Complexes. Organometallics 2013. [DOI: 10.1021/om400276v] [Citation(s) in RCA: 83] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Arnab Chakraborty
- Department of Chemistry
and Center for Photochemical Sciences, Bowling Green State University, Bowling Green, Ohio 43403, United
States
| | - Joseph C. Deaton
- Department of Chemistry
and Center for Photochemical Sciences, Bowling Green State University, Bowling Green, Ohio 43403, United
States
| | - Alexandre Haefele
- Department of Chemistry
and Center for Photochemical Sciences, Bowling Green State University, Bowling Green, Ohio 43403, United
States
| | - Felix N. Castellano
- Department of Chemistry
and Center for Photochemical Sciences, Bowling Green State University, Bowling Green, Ohio 43403, United
States
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30
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Belío Ú, Fuertes S, Martín A. Synthesis and Characterization of a “Pt3Tl” Cluster Containing an Unprecedented Trigonal Environment for Thallium(I). Inorg Chem 2013; 52:5627-9. [DOI: 10.1021/ic400167w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
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31
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Novel phosphorescent tetradentate bis-cyclometalated C^C∗N^N-coordinated platinum complexes: Structure, photophysics, and a synthetic adventure. Polyhedron 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.poly.2012.06.078] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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32
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Fuertes S, Woodall CH, Raithby PR, Sicilia V. Heteropolynuclear Pt(II)–M(I) Clusters with a C∧N∧C Biscyclometalated Ligand. Organometallics 2012. [DOI: 10.1021/om300170j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sara Fuertes
- Department of Chemistry, University of Bath, Bath, BA2 7AY, United Kingdom
| | | | - Paul R. Raithby
- Department of Chemistry, University of Bath, Bath, BA2 7AY, United Kingdom
| | - Violeta Sicilia
- Instituto de Síntesis
Química y Catálisis Homogénea (ISQCH), CSIC - Universidad de Zaragoza, Departamento de Química
Inorgánica, Escuela de Ingeniería y Arquitectura de
Zaragoza, Campus Río Ebro, Edificio Torres Quevedo, 50018,
Zaragoza, Spain
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33
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Fuertes S, Brayshaw SK, Raithby PR, Schiffers S, Warren MR. New C∧N∧C Bis-Cyclometalated Platinum(II) Complexes: Synthesis, Structures, and Photophysical Properties. Organometallics 2011. [DOI: 10.1021/om200589q] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Sara Fuertes
- Department of Chemistry, University of Bath, Bath BA2 7AY, United Kingdom
| | - Simon K. Brayshaw
- Department of Chemistry, University of Bath, Bath BA2 7AY, United Kingdom
| | - Paul R. Raithby
- Department of Chemistry, University of Bath, Bath BA2 7AY, United Kingdom
| | | | - Mark R. Warren
- Department of Chemistry, University of Bath, Bath BA2 7AY, United Kingdom
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34
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Crosby SH, Clarkson GJ, Rourke JP. Reactions of a Platinum(II) Agostic Complex: Decyclometalation, Dicyclometalation, and Solvent-Switchable Formation of a Rollover Complex. Organometallics 2011. [DOI: 10.1021/om200293e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Sarah H. Crosby
- Department of Chemistry, Warwick University, Coventry, CV4 7AL U.K
| | - Guy J. Clarkson
- Department of Chemistry, Warwick University, Coventry, CV4 7AL U.K
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35
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Vezzu DAK, Deaton JC, Jones JS, Bartolotti L, Harris CF, Marchetti AP, Kondakova M, Pike RD, Huo S. Highly luminescent tetradentate bis-cyclometalated platinum complexes: design, synthesis, structure, photophysics, and electroluminescence application. Inorg Chem 2010; 49:5107-19. [PMID: 20426482 DOI: 10.1021/ic1002226] [Citation(s) in RCA: 167] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
N,N-Di(6-phenylpyridin-2-yl)aniline (L1), N,N-di(6-(2,4-difluorophenyl)pyridin-2-yl)aniline (L2), N,N-di(3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)aniline (L3), N,N-di(3-(1H-pyrazol-1-yl)phenyl)aniline (L4), N,N-di(3-(3-methyl-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)phenyl)aniline (L5), and N,N-di(3-(4-methyl-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)phenyl)aniline (L6) undergo cyclometalation to produce two types of tetradentate bis-cyclometalated platinum(II) complexes: C--N*N(wedge)C platinum complexes 1 and 2 and N--C*C--N platinum complexes 3-6, respectively, where an "X--Y" (X, Y = C or N) denotes a bidentate coordination to the platinum to form a five-membered metallacycle and "X*Y" denotes a coordination to form a six-membered metallacycle. The crystal structures of 1, 3, and 5 were determined by the single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis, showing distorted square-planar geometry, that is, two C--N coordination moieties are twisted. Complex 5 showed much greater distortion with largest deviation of 0.193 A from the mean NCCNPt coordination plane, which is attributed to the steric interaction between the two 3-methyl groups on the pyrazolyl rings. Density functional theory (DFT) calculations were carried out on the ground states of 1 and 3-6. The optimized geometries are consistent with the crystal structures. The highest occupied molecular orbitals (HOMOs) and lowest unoccupied molecular orbitals (LUMOs) of the molecules displayed a localized characteristic with the contribution (18-45%) of the platinum metal to the HOMOs. All complexes are emissive at ambient temperature in fluid with quantum yields of 0.14 to 0.76 in 2-methyltetrahydrofuran. The emission of the complexes covers from blue to red region with lambda(max) ranging from 474 to 613 nm. Excimer emission was observed for 1 and 2 at high concentration of the complexes. The emission lifetime at infinite dilution for 1 and 2 was determined to be 7.8 and 11.4 micros, respectively. Concentration quenching was observed for 3 and 4, but the excimer emission was not observed. The life times for 3-6 were determined to be in the range of micro seconds, but those of 4-6 (3.4-5.7 micros) were somewhat shorter than that of 3 (7.6 micros). The highly structured emission spectra, long life times, and DFT calculations suggested that the emissive state is primarily a (3)LC state with metal-to-ligand charge-transfer (MLCT) admixture. The ZFS of 23 cm(-1) for the emissive triplet state was observed directly by high resolution spectroscopy for 1 in a Shpol'skii matrix, which also suggested an emission from a triplet ligand centered ((3)LC) state with admixture of MLCT character. Complex 1 was incorporated into an organic light-emitting diode (OLED) device as an emitter at 4 wt % in the mixed host of 4,4',4''-tris(N-carbazolyl)triphenylamine (TCTA) and 2,2',2''-(1,3,5-benzenetriyl)tris(1-phenyl-1-H-benzimidazole) (TPBI) and demonstrated excellent performance with maximum external quantum efficiency of 14.7% at the current density of 0.01 mA/cm(-1).
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Affiliation(s)
- Dileep A K Vezzu
- Department of Chemistry, East Carolina University, Greenville, North Carolina 27858, USA
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Crosby SH, Clarkson GJ, Deeth RJ, Rourke JP. Platinum(IV) DMSO Complexes: Synthesis, Isomerization, and Agostic Intermediates. Organometallics 2010. [DOI: 10.1021/om901087m] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Sarah H. Crosby
- Department of Chemistry, Warwick University, Coventry, U.K. CV4 7AL
| | - Guy J. Clarkson
- Department of Chemistry, Warwick University, Coventry, U.K. CV4 7AL
| | - Robert J. Deeth
- Department of Chemistry, Warwick University, Coventry, U.K. CV4 7AL
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Petretto GL, Wang M, Zucca A, Rourke JP. Platinum(ii) N-heterocyclic carbene complexes: coordination and cyclometallation. Dalton Trans 2010; 39:7822-5. [DOI: 10.1039/c0dt00435a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
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N^N^C platinum(II) and palladium(II) cyclometallates of 6,6′-diphenyl-2,2′-bipyridine, L: Crystal and molecular structure of [Pd(L–H)Cl]. J Organomet Chem 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2009.07.034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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Crosby SH, Clarkson GJ, Rourke JP. A Delicate Balance between sp2 and sp3 C−H Bond Activation: A Pt(II) Complex with a Dual Agostic Interaction. J Am Chem Soc 2009; 131:14142-3. [DOI: 10.1021/ja905046n] [Citation(s) in RCA: 78] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sarah H. Crosby
- Department of Chemistry, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, U.K
| | - Guy J. Clarkson
- Department of Chemistry, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, U.K
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Meredith JM, Goldberg KI, Kaminsky W, Heinekey DM. Dinuclear Iridium Complexes Containing Cp* and Carbonyl Ligands: Synthesis, Structure, and Reactivity. Organometallics 2009. [DOI: 10.1021/om900186j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Joseph M. Meredith
- Department of Chemistry, University of Washington, Box 351700, Seattle, Washington 98195-1700
| | - Karen I. Goldberg
- Department of Chemistry, University of Washington, Box 351700, Seattle, Washington 98195-1700
| | - Werner Kaminsky
- Department of Chemistry, University of Washington, Box 351700, Seattle, Washington 98195-1700
| | - D. Michael Heinekey
- Department of Chemistry, University of Washington, Box 351700, Seattle, Washington 98195-1700
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Mamtora J, Crosby SH, Newman CP, Clarkson GJ, Rourke JP. Platinum(IV) Complexes: C−H Activation at Low Temperatures. Organometallics 2008. [DOI: 10.1021/om800583c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Jemini Mamtora
- Department of Chemistry, Warwick University, Coventry, U.K. CV4 7AL
| | - Sarah H. Crosby
- Department of Chemistry, Warwick University, Coventry, U.K. CV4 7AL
| | | | - Guy J. Clarkson
- Department of Chemistry, Warwick University, Coventry, U.K. CV4 7AL
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42
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Berenguer JR, Lalinde E, Torroba J. Synthesis, Characterization and Photophysics of a New Series of Anionic C,N,C Cyclometalated Platinum Complexes. Inorg Chem 2007; 46:9919-30. [DOI: 10.1021/ic701298z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 58] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jesús R. Berenguer
- Departamento de Química, Grupo de Síntesis Química de La Rioja, UAC.S.I.C. Universidad de La Rioja, 26006 Logroño, Spain
| | - Elena Lalinde
- Departamento de Química, Grupo de Síntesis Química de La Rioja, UAC.S.I.C. Universidad de La Rioja, 26006 Logroño, Spain
| | - Javier Torroba
- Departamento de Química, Grupo de Síntesis Química de La Rioja, UAC.S.I.C. Universidad de La Rioja, 26006 Logroño, Spain
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43
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Newman CP, Casey-Green K, Clarkson GJ, Cave GWV, Errington W, Rourke JP. Cyclometallated platinum(ii) complexes: oxidation to, and C–H activation by, platinum(iv). Dalton Trans 2007:3170-82. [PMID: 17637992 DOI: 10.1039/b705609e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 61] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A series of cyclometallated phenylpyridine platinum(II) complexes have been synthesised with a systematic variation in both the phenylpyridine and the ancillary ligand. Oxidation of one of the cyclometallated species leads to a number of isomeric platinum(IV) complexes, all of which eventually isomerize to a single compound. The route to these new compounds has been demonstrated to involve an initial slow oxidation followed by a rapid C-H activation to give doubly cyclometallated complexes. The solid state structures of a number of both the platinum(II) and the platinum(IV) species have been solved; many of the structures exhibited extended interactions that result in complex three dimensional packing.
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Randell K, Stanford MJ, Clarkson GJ, Rourke JP. N-heterocyclic carbenes: Reaction to give anilines. J Organomet Chem 2006. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2006.04.034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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45
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Vicente J, Arcas A, Gálvez-López MD, Jones PG. Bis(2,6-dinitroaryl)platinum(II) Complexes. Cis/Trans Isomerization. Organometallics 2006. [DOI: 10.1021/om060398t] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- José Vicente
- Grupo de Química Organometálica, Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Facultad de Química, Universidad de Murcia, Aptdo. 4021, E-30071 Murcia, Spain
| | - Aurelia Arcas
- Grupo de Química Organometálica, Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Facultad de Química, Universidad de Murcia, Aptdo. 4021, E-30071 Murcia, Spain
| | - María-Dolores Gálvez-López
- Grupo de Química Organometálica, Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Facultad de Química, Universidad de Murcia, Aptdo. 4021, E-30071 Murcia, Spain
| | - Peter G. Jones
- Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie, Technische Universität Braunschweig, Postfach 3329, 38023 Braunschweig, Germany
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Kui SCF, Huang JS, Sun RWY, Zhu N, Che CM. Self-Assembly of a Highly Stable, Topologically Interesting Metallamacrocycle by Bridging Gold(I) Ions with Pyridyl-2,6-diphenyl2− and Diphosphanes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2006; 45:4663-6. [PMID: 16791889 DOI: 10.1002/anie.200600794] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Steven C F Kui
- Department of Chemistry and Open Laboratory of Chemical Biology, Institute of Molecular Technology for Drug Discovery and Synthesis, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong, P.R. China
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47
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Kui SCF, Huang JS, Sun RWY, Zhu N, Che CM. Self-Assembly of a Highly Stable, Topologically Interesting Metallamacrocycle by Bridging Gold(I) Ions with Pyridyl-2,6-diphenyl2− and Diphosphanes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2006. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.200600794] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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48
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Zucca A, Petretto GL, Stoccoro S, Cinellu MA, Minghetti G, Manassero M, Manassero C, Male L, Albinati A. Dinuclear C,N,C Cyclometalated Platinum Derivatives with Bridging Delocalized Ligands. Fourfold Deprotonation of 6,6‘-Diphenyl-2,2‘-bipyridine, H4L, Promoted by “Pt(R)2” Fragments (R = Me, Ph). Crystal Structures of [Pt2(L)(3,5-Me2py)2] and {Pt2(L)(dppe)}2 (dppe = 1,2-Bis(diphenylphosphino)ethane). X-ray Powder Diffraction of [Pt2(L)(CO)2]. Organometallics 2006. [DOI: 10.1021/om051075k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Evans PG, Brown NA, Clarkson GJ, Newman CP, Rourke JP. Cyclopalladated acetate dimers: Crystal structures and VT-NMR. J Organomet Chem 2006. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2005.11.066] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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50
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Newman CP, Clarkson GJ, Alcock NW, Rourke JP. Carbene or zwitterion? Competition in organoplatinum complexes. Dalton Trans 2006:3321-5. [PMID: 16820844 DOI: 10.1039/b517874f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The reaction of a known dimeric dicarbene complex of platinum with a number of ligands results in four new platinum complexes. The structure of the new complexes is described: one complex must exist as a neutral complex with no charge separation, and the other three are assigned a charge-separated (zwitterionic) structure, rather than a carbene form, on the basis of comparative 13C NMR shifts.
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