1
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Yang H, Yu H, Stolarzewicz IA, Tang W. Enantioselective Transformations in the Synthesis of Therapeutic Agents. Chem Rev 2023; 123:9397-9446. [PMID: 37417731 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.3c00010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/08/2023]
Abstract
The proportion of approved chiral drugs and drug candidates under medical studies has surged dramatically over the past two decades. As a consequence, the efficient synthesis of enantiopure pharmaceuticals or their synthetic intermediates poses a profound challenge to medicinal and process chemists. The significant advancement in asymmetric catalysis has provided an effective and reliable solution to this challenge. The successful application of transition metal catalysis, organocatalysis, and biocatalysis to the medicinal and pharmaceutical industries has promoted drug discovery by efficient and precise preparation of enantio-enriched therapeutic agents, and facilitated the industrial production of active pharmaceutical ingredient in an economic and environmentally friendly fashion. The present review summarizes the most recent applications (2008-2022) of asymmetric catalysis in the pharmaceutical industry ranging from process scales to pilot and industrial levels. It also showcases the latest achievements and trends in the asymmetric synthesis of therapeutic agents with state of the art technologies of asymmetric catalysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- He Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Bio-Organic and Natural Products Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Hanxiao Yu
- State Key Laboratory of Bio-Organic and Natural Products Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Izabela A Stolarzewicz
- State Key Laboratory of Bio-Organic and Natural Products Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Wenjun Tang
- State Key Laboratory of Bio-Organic and Natural Products Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200032, China
- School of Chemistry and Material Science, Hangzhou Institute for Advanced Study, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hangzhou 310024, China
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2
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Cabré A, Verdaguer X, Riera A. Recent Advances in the Enantioselective Synthesis of Chiral Amines via Transition Metal-Catalyzed Asymmetric Hydrogenation. Chem Rev 2022; 122:269-339. [PMID: 34677059 PMCID: PMC9998038 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.1c00496] [Citation(s) in RCA: 123] [Impact Index Per Article: 61.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
Chiral amines are key structural motifs present in a wide variety of natural products, drugs, and other biologically active compounds. During the past decade, significant advances have been made with respect to the enantioselective synthesis of chiral amines, many of them based on catalytic asymmetric hydrogenation (AH). The present review covers the use of AH in the synthesis of chiral amines bearing a stereogenic center either in the α, β, or γ position with respect to the nitrogen atom, reported from 2010 to 2020. Therefore, we provide an overview of the recent advances in the AH of imines, enamides, enamines, allyl amines, and N-heteroaromatic compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Albert Cabré
- Institute for Research in Biomedicine (IRB Barcelona), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Baldiri Reixac 10, Barcelona E-08028, Spain.,Departament de Química Inorgànica i Orgànica, Secció de Química Orgànica, Universitat de Barcelona, Martí i Franquès 1, Barcelona E-08028, Spain
| | - Xavier Verdaguer
- Institute for Research in Biomedicine (IRB Barcelona), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Baldiri Reixac 10, Barcelona E-08028, Spain.,Departament de Química Inorgànica i Orgànica, Secció de Química Orgànica, Universitat de Barcelona, Martí i Franquès 1, Barcelona E-08028, Spain
| | - Antoni Riera
- Institute for Research in Biomedicine (IRB Barcelona), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Baldiri Reixac 10, Barcelona E-08028, Spain.,Departament de Química Inorgànica i Orgànica, Secció de Química Orgànica, Universitat de Barcelona, Martí i Franquès 1, Barcelona E-08028, Spain
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3
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Pham QH, Tague AJ, Richardson C, Hyland CJT, Pyne SG. The Pd-catalysed asymmetric allylic alkylation reactions of sulfamidate imines. Chem Sci 2021; 12:12695-12703. [PMID: 34703555 PMCID: PMC8494038 DOI: 10.1039/d1sc03268b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/16/2021] [Accepted: 08/17/2021] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
The Pd-catalysed asymmetric allylic alkylation (Pd-AAA) of prochiral enamide anions derived from 5H-oxathiazole 2,2-dioxides has been developed. Various 4,5-disubstituted and 4-substituted cyclic sulfamidate imines have participated in the transformation with a range of allyl carbonates-as well as 2-vinyl oxirane, 2-vinyl-N-tosylaziridine, and 2-vinyl-1,1-cyclopropane dicarboxylate-to furnish the desired C-allylated products in moderate to high yields, with high regioselectivites and generally high enantioselectivities. Conversion between N- and C-allyl products was observed, with the N-allylated products converting to the C-allylated products over time. The resulting high-value allylated heterocyclic products all bear a tetrasubstituted stereogenic centre and can be reduced to an allylated chiral sulfamidate or an amino alcohol.
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Affiliation(s)
- Quoc Hoang Pham
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Bioscience, Molecular Horizons Research Institute, University of Wollongong Wollongong New South Wales 2522 Australia
| | - Andrew J Tague
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Bioscience, Molecular Horizons Research Institute, University of Wollongong Wollongong New South Wales 2522 Australia
| | - Christopher Richardson
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Bioscience, Molecular Horizons Research Institute, University of Wollongong Wollongong New South Wales 2522 Australia
| | - Christopher J T Hyland
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Bioscience, Molecular Horizons Research Institute, University of Wollongong Wollongong New South Wales 2522 Australia
| | - Stephen G Pyne
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Bioscience, Molecular Horizons Research Institute, University of Wollongong Wollongong New South Wales 2522 Australia
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4
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Guin S, Majee D, Samanta S. Unmasking the reverse reactivity of cyclic N-sulfonyl ketimines: multifaceted applications in organic synthesis. Chem Commun (Camb) 2021; 57:9010-9028. [PMID: 34498642 DOI: 10.1039/d1cc03439a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
Abstract
The chemistry related to the exploration of cyclic N-sulfonyl ketimines and their derivatives has attracted significant attention in the last few decades because of their intriguing structures and properties. They serve broadly as reactive synthons in various reactions to create a diverse set of synthetically and biologically attractive molecules. Furthermore, these moieties, which possess multiple heteroatoms (N, O and S), display or can enhance many biological activities. In the case of synthetic reactions, chemists mainly focus on the chemical manipulation of the highly reactive prochiral CN bond of N-sulfonyl ketimines. Besides their traditional role as electrophiles, N-sulfonyl ketimines possess α-Csp3-H protons, and thus behave as potential carbonucleophiles, where they can undergo several C-X (X = C, N and O) bond-forming reactions with different types of electrophiles under various conditions to form a wide range of fascinating asymmetric and non-asymmetric versions of fused heterocycles, carbocycles, spiro-fused skeletons, pyridines, pyrroles, etc. Herein, we highlight the recent examples from our research work and others covering the scope of cyclic N-sulfonyl ketimines as useful carbonucleophiles. In addition, the detailed mechanistic studies of the above-mentioned reactions are also presented.
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Affiliation(s)
- Soumitra Guin
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Indore, Simrol, Indore, 453552, India.
| | - Debashis Majee
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Indore, Simrol, Indore, 453552, India.
| | - Sampak Samanta
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Indore, Simrol, Indore, 453552, India.
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5
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Pham QH, Hyland CJT, Pyne SG. Five-membered cyclic sulfamidate imines: versatile scaffolds for organic synthesis. Org Biomol Chem 2020; 18:7467-7484. [PMID: 32930695 DOI: 10.1039/d0ob01568g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
In recent years, five-membered ring cyclic sulfamidate imines (5H-1,2,3-oxathiazole 2,2-dioxides) have received increasing attention as useful precursors for the stereoselective synthesis of many valuable heterocycles. Bearing a reactive N-sulfonyl imine moiety as part of the stereodefined skeleton, this sulfamidate imine platform has been utilised as a substrate in many reactions, including nucleophilic additions and reductions, to prepare highly functionalised cyclic sulfamidates. In addition, cyclic sulfamidate imines can also readily participate as nucleophiles in many chemical transformations, owing to the acidic proton(s) adjacent to the imine moiety. This short review highlights recent developments involving cyclic sulfamidate imines, including their synthesis and reactivity, with a focus on stereoselective processes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Quoc Hoang Pham
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Bioscience, Molecular Horizons Research Institute, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, New South Wales 2522, Australia.
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6
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Mei H, Han J, Klika KD, Izawa K, Sato T, Meanwell NA, Soloshonok VA. Applications of fluorine-containing amino acids for drug design. Eur J Med Chem 2019; 186:111826. [PMID: 31740056 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2019.111826] [Citation(s) in RCA: 124] [Impact Index Per Article: 24.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/01/2019] [Revised: 10/21/2019] [Accepted: 10/26/2019] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
Abstract
Fluorine-containing amino acids are becoming increasingly prominent in new drugs due to two general trends in the modern pharmaceutical industry. Firstly, the growing acceptance of peptides and modified peptides as drugs; and secondly, fluorine editing has become a prevalent protocol in drug-candidate optimization. Accordingly, fluorine-containing amino acids represent one of the more promising and rapidly developing areas of research in organic, bio-organic and medicinal chemistry. The goal of this Review article is to highlight the current state-of-the-art in this area by profiling 42 selected compounds that combine fluorine and amino acid structural elements. The compounds under discussion represent pharmaceutical drugs currently on the market, or in clinical trials as well as examples of drug-candidates that although withdrawn from development had a significant impact on the progress of medicinal chemistry and/or provided a deeper understanding of the nature and mechanism of biological action. For each compound, we present features of biological activity, a brief history of the design principles and the development of the synthetic approach, focusing on the source of tailor-made amino acid structures and fluorination methods. General aspects of the medicinal chemistry of fluorine-containing amino acids and synthetic methodology are briefly discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haibo Mei
- College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, 210037, China
| | - Jianlin Han
- College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, 210037, China
| | - Karel D Klika
- Molecular Structure Analysis, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Im Neuenheimer Feld 280, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Kunisuke Izawa
- Hamari Chemicals Ltd., 1-4-29 Kunijima, Higashi-Yodogawa-ku, Osaka, 533-0024, Japan.
| | - Tatsunori Sato
- Hamari Chemicals Ltd., 1-4-29 Kunijima, Higashi-Yodogawa-ku, Osaka, 533-0024, Japan
| | - Nicholas A Meanwell
- Department of Discovery Chemistry, Bristol-Myers Squibb Research and Development, PO Box 4000, Princeton, NJ, 08543-4000, United States.
| | - Vadim A Soloshonok
- Department of Organic Chemistry I, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Paseo Manuel Lardizábal 3, 20018, San Sebastián, Spain; IKERBASQUE, Basque Foundation for Science, María Díaz de Haro 3, Plaza Bizkaia, 48013, Bilbao, Spain.
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7
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Chen J, Li F, Wang F, Hu Y, Zhang Z, Zhao M, Zhang W. Pd(OAc)2-Catalyzed Asymmetric Hydrogenation of α-Iminoesters. Org Lett 2019; 21:9060-9065. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b03452] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Feilong Li
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, P.R. China
| | - Fang Wang
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, P.R. China
| | | | | | - Min Zhao
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, P.R. China
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8
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Liu Y, Yi Z, Tan X, Dong XQ, Zhang X. Nickel-Catalyzed Asymmetric Hydrogenation of Cyclic Sulfamidate Imines: Efficient Synthesis of Chiral Cyclic Sulfamidates. iScience 2019; 19:63-73. [PMID: 31352194 PMCID: PMC6664198 DOI: 10.1016/j.isci.2019.07.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/28/2019] [Revised: 06/11/2019] [Accepted: 06/28/2019] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Chiral cyclic sulfamidates are useful building blocks to construct compounds, such as chiral amines, with important applications. Often these compounds can only be generated through expensive precious metal catalysts. Here, Ni(OAc)2/(S, S)-Ph-BPE-catalyzed highly efficient asymmetric hydrogenation of cyclic sulfamidate imines was successfully developed, affording various chiral cyclic sulfamidates with high yields and excellent enantioselectivities (up to 99% yield, >99% enantiomeric excess [ee]). This Ni-catalyzed asymmetric hydrogenation on a gram scale has been achieved with only 0.1 mol% catalyst loading in 99% yield with 93% ee. Other types of N-sulfonyl ketimines were also hydrogenated well to obtain the corresponding products with >99% conversion, 96%-97% yields, and 97%->99% ee. In addition, this asymmetric methodology could produce other enantioenriched organic molecules, such as chiral β-fluoroamine, amino ether, and phenylglycinol. Moreover, a reasonable catalytic cycle was provided according to the deuterium-labeling studies, which could reveal a possible mechanism for this Ni-catalyzed asymmetric hydrogenation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuanhua Liu
- Key Laboratory of Biomedical Polymers, Engineering Research Center of Organosilicon Compounds & Materials, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, P. R. China
| | - Zhiyuan Yi
- Key Laboratory of Biomedical Polymers, Engineering Research Center of Organosilicon Compounds & Materials, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, P. R. China
| | - Xuefeng Tan
- Department of Chemistry, Shenzhen Grubbs Institute, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518055, P. R. China
| | - Xiu-Qin Dong
- Key Laboratory of Biomedical Polymers, Engineering Research Center of Organosilicon Compounds & Materials, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, P. R. China.
| | - Xumu Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Biomedical Polymers, Engineering Research Center of Organosilicon Compounds & Materials, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, P. R. China; Department of Chemistry, Shenzhen Grubbs Institute, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518055, P. R. China.
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9
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Liu Y, Huang Y, Yi Z, Liu G, Dong X, Zhang X. Enantioselective Access to Chiral Cyclic Sulfamidates Through Iridium‐Catalyzed Asymmetric Hydrogenation. Adv Synth Catal 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201801566] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Yuanhua Liu
- Key Laboratory of Biomedical Polymers, Engineering Research Center of Organosilicon Compounds & Materials, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Molecular SciencesWuhan University, Wuhan Hubei 430072 People's Republic of China
| | - Yi Huang
- Key Laboratory of Biomedical Polymers, Engineering Research Center of Organosilicon Compounds & Materials, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Molecular SciencesWuhan University, Wuhan Hubei 430072 People's Republic of China
| | - Zhiyuan Yi
- Key Laboratory of Biomedical Polymers, Engineering Research Center of Organosilicon Compounds & Materials, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Molecular SciencesWuhan University, Wuhan Hubei 430072 People's Republic of China
| | - Gongyi Liu
- Key Laboratory of Biomedical Polymers, Engineering Research Center of Organosilicon Compounds & Materials, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Molecular SciencesWuhan University, Wuhan Hubei 430072 People's Republic of China
| | - Xiu‐Qin Dong
- Key Laboratory of Biomedical Polymers, Engineering Research Center of Organosilicon Compounds & Materials, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Molecular SciencesWuhan University, Wuhan Hubei 430072 People's Republic of China
| | - Xumu Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Biomedical Polymers, Engineering Research Center of Organosilicon Compounds & Materials, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Molecular SciencesWuhan University, Wuhan Hubei 430072 People's Republic of China
- Department of Chemistry and Shenzhen Grubbs InstituteSouthern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen Guangdong 518055 People's Republic of China
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10
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Seo CSG, Morris RH. Catalytic Homogeneous Asymmetric Hydrogenation: Successes and Opportunities. Organometallics 2018. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.8b00774] [Citation(s) in RCA: 135] [Impact Index Per Article: 22.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Chris S. G. Seo
- Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, M5S3H6 Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Robert H. Morris
- Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, M5S3H6 Toronto, Ontario, Canada
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11
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Large-scale preparation of key building blocks for the manufacture of fully synthetic macrolide antibiotics. J Antibiot (Tokyo) 2017; 71:318-325. [DOI: 10.1038/ja.2017.116] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/03/2017] [Revised: 07/31/2017] [Accepted: 08/17/2017] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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12
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Yamada M, Goto M, Konishi T, Yamashita M, Kondo Y, Yamano M. Development of a Ruthenium Catalyzed Asymmetric Hydrogenation for fasiglifam (TAK-875) process: An Approach to the Trace Catalyst Loading. J SYN ORG CHEM JPN 2017. [DOI: 10.5059/yukigoseikyokaishi.75.432] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Masatoshi Yamada
- Process Chemistry, Pharmaceutical Sciences, Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited
| | - Mitsutaka Goto
- API Technology, Hikari Plant, Global Manufacturing & Supply Japan & Asia, Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited
| | - Takahiro Konishi
- Process Chemistry, Pharmaceutical Sciences, Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited
| | - Masayuki Yamashita
- Process Chemistry, Pharmaceutical Sciences, Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited
| | | | - Mitsuhisa Yamano
- Process Chemistry, Pharmaceutical Sciences, Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited
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13
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Dunetz JR, Magano J, Weisenburger GA. Large-Scale Applications of Amide Coupling Reagents for the Synthesis of Pharmaceuticals. Org Process Res Dev 2016. [DOI: 10.1021/op500305s] [Citation(s) in RCA: 411] [Impact Index Per Article: 51.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Joshua R. Dunetz
- Process
Chemistry, Gilead Sciences, 333 Lakeside Drive, Foster City, California 94404, United States
| | - Javier Magano
- Chemical Research & Development, Pfizer Worldwide Research & Development, Eastern Point Road, Groton, Connecticut 06340, United States
| | - Gerald A. Weisenburger
- Chemical Research & Development, Pfizer Worldwide Research & Development, Eastern Point Road, Groton, Connecticut 06340, United States
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14
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Chiacchio U, Broggini G, Romeo R, Gazzola S, Chiacchio MA, Giofrè SV, Gabriele B, Mancuso R, Floresta G, Zagni C. Intramolecular oxidative palladium-catalyzed diamination reactions of alkenyl sulfamates: an efficient synthesis of [1,2,5]thiadiazolo-fused piperazinones. RSC Adv 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ra13141g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022] Open
Abstract
A palladium-catalyzed diamination domino process of sulfamates arising from glycine allylamides is reported.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ugo Chiacchio
- Dipartimento di Scienze del Farmaco
- Università di Catania
- 9515 Catania
- Italy
| | - Gianluigi Broggini
- Dipartimento di Scienza e Alta Tecnologia
- Università dell'Insubria
- 22100 Como
- Italy
| | - Roberto Romeo
- Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche
- Biologiche
- Farmaceutiche ed Ambientali
- Università di Messina
- 98168 Messina
| | - Silvia Gazzola
- Dipartimento di Scienza e Alta Tecnologia
- Università dell'Insubria
- 22100 Como
- Italy
| | - Maria A. Chiacchio
- Dipartimento di Scienze del Farmaco
- Università di Catania
- 9515 Catania
- Italy
| | - Salvatore V. Giofrè
- Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche
- Biologiche
- Farmaceutiche ed Ambientali
- Università di Messina
- 98168 Messina
| | - Bartolo Gabriele
- Laboratory of Industrial and Synthetic Organic Chemistry (LISOC)
- Dipartimento di Chimica e Tecnologie Chimiche
- Università della Calabria
- 87036 Arcavacata di Rende (CS)
- Italy
| | - Raffaella Mancuso
- Laboratory of Industrial and Synthetic Organic Chemistry (LISOC)
- Dipartimento di Chimica e Tecnologie Chimiche
- Università della Calabria
- 87036 Arcavacata di Rende (CS)
- Italy
| | - Giuseppe Floresta
- Dipartimento di Scienze del Farmaco
- Università di Catania
- 9515 Catania
- Italy
| | - Chiara Zagni
- Dipartimento di Scienze del Farmaco
- Università di Catania
- 9515 Catania
- Italy
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15
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Kong J, McLaughlin M, Belyk K, Mondschein R. Enantioselective Rh(I)-Catalyzed Addition of Arylboronic Acids to Cyclic Ketimines. Org Lett 2015; 17:5520-3. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.5b02032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Jongrock Kong
- Process Chemistry, Merck Research Laboratories, P.O. Box 2000, Rahway, New Jersey 07065, United States
| | - Mark McLaughlin
- Process Chemistry, Merck Research Laboratories, P.O. Box 2000, Rahway, New Jersey 07065, United States
| | - Kevin Belyk
- Process Chemistry, Merck Research Laboratories, P.O. Box 2000, Rahway, New Jersey 07065, United States
| | - Ryan Mondschein
- Process Chemistry, Merck Research Laboratories, P.O. Box 2000, Rahway, New Jersey 07065, United States
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16
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Zaretsky S, Hickey JL, Tan J, Pichugin D, St Denis MA, Ler S, Chung BKW, Scully CCG, Yudin AK. Mechanistic investigation of aziridine aldehyde-driven peptide macrocyclization: the imidoanhydride pathway. Chem Sci 2015; 6:5446-5455. [PMID: 29861887 PMCID: PMC5949604 DOI: 10.1039/c5sc01958c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/01/2015] [Accepted: 07/07/2015] [Indexed: 01/30/2023] Open
Abstract
Aziridine aldehyde dimers, peptides, and isocyanides participate in a multicomponent reaction to yield peptide macrocycles. We have investigated the selectivity and kinetics of this process and performed a detailed analysis of its chemoselectivity. While the reactants encompass all of the elements of the traditional Ugi four-component condensation, there is a significant deviation from the previously proposed mechanism. Our results provide evidence for an imidoanhydride pathway in peptide macrocyclization and lend justification for the diastereoselectivity and high effective molarity observed in the reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Serge Zaretsky
- Davenport Research Laboratories , Department of Chemistry , University of Toronto , 80 St. George Street , Toronto , Ontario M5S 3H6 , Canada .
| | - Jennifer L Hickey
- Davenport Research Laboratories , Department of Chemistry , University of Toronto , 80 St. George Street , Toronto , Ontario M5S 3H6 , Canada .
- Encycle Therapeutics Inc. , 101 College Street, Suite 314 , Toronto , Ontario M5G 1L7 , Canada
| | - Joanne Tan
- Davenport Research Laboratories , Department of Chemistry , University of Toronto , 80 St. George Street , Toronto , Ontario M5S 3H6 , Canada .
| | - Dmitry Pichugin
- Center for Structural Investigations of Complex Organic Molecules and Polymers , Department of Chemistry , University of Toronto , 80 St. George Street , Toronto , Ontario M5S 3H6 , Canada
| | - Megan A St Denis
- Davenport Research Laboratories , Department of Chemistry , University of Toronto , 80 St. George Street , Toronto , Ontario M5S 3H6 , Canada .
- Encycle Therapeutics Inc. , 101 College Street, Suite 314 , Toronto , Ontario M5G 1L7 , Canada
| | - Spencer Ler
- Davenport Research Laboratories , Department of Chemistry , University of Toronto , 80 St. George Street , Toronto , Ontario M5S 3H6 , Canada .
| | - Benjamin K W Chung
- Davenport Research Laboratories , Department of Chemistry , University of Toronto , 80 St. George Street , Toronto , Ontario M5S 3H6 , Canada .
| | - Conor C G Scully
- Davenport Research Laboratories , Department of Chemistry , University of Toronto , 80 St. George Street , Toronto , Ontario M5S 3H6 , Canada .
| | - Andrei K Yudin
- Davenport Research Laboratories , Department of Chemistry , University of Toronto , 80 St. George Street , Toronto , Ontario M5S 3H6 , Canada .
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17
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Broggini G, Beccalli EM, Borelli T, Brusa F, Gazzola S, Mazza A. Intra-Intermolecular Palladium-Catalyzed Domino Reactions of Glycine Allylamides for the Synthesis of Diversely Functionalized Piperazinones. European J Org Chem 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201500386] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
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18
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Arigala P, Sadu VS, Hwang IT, Hwang JS, Kim CU, Lee KI. Copper-Catalyzed Regio- and Stereoselective Ring-Opening of Cyclic Sulfamidates with Grignard Reagents assisted by Lithium Chloride. Adv Synth Catal 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201400850] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
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19
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Cai Y, Zhou P, Liu X, Zhao J, Lin L, Feng X. Diastereoselectively Switchable Asymmetric Haloaminocyclization for the Synthesis of Cyclic Sulfamates. Chemistry 2015; 21:6386-9. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201500454] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/04/2015] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
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20
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Song B, Yu CB, Huang WX, Chen MW, Zhou YG. Formal Palladium-Catalyzed Asymmetric Hydrogenolysis of Racemic N-Sulfonyloxaziridines. Org Lett 2015; 17:190-3. [DOI: 10.1021/ol503118v] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Bo Song
- State Key
Laboratory of Catalysis,
Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 457 Zhongshan Road, Dalian 116023, China
| | - Chang-Bin Yu
- State Key
Laboratory of Catalysis,
Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 457 Zhongshan Road, Dalian 116023, China
| | - Wen-Xue Huang
- State Key
Laboratory of Catalysis,
Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 457 Zhongshan Road, Dalian 116023, China
| | - Mu-Wang Chen
- State Key
Laboratory of Catalysis,
Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 457 Zhongshan Road, Dalian 116023, China
| | - Yong-Gui Zhou
- State Key
Laboratory of Catalysis,
Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 457 Zhongshan Road, Dalian 116023, China
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21
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Yu CB, Huang WX, Shi L, Chen MW, Wu B, Zhou YG. Asymmetric Hydrogenation via Capture of Active Intermediates Generated from Aza-Pinacol Rearrangement. J Am Chem Soc 2014; 136:15837-40. [DOI: 10.1021/ja5075745] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Chang-Bin Yu
- State
Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, China
| | - Wen-Xue Huang
- State
Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, China
| | - Lei Shi
- State
Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, China
| | - Mu-Wang Chen
- State
Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, China
| | - Bo Wu
- State
Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, China
| | - Yong-Gui Zhou
- State
Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, China
- State
Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200032, China
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22
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Zaretsky S, Adachi S, Rotstein BH, Hickey JL, Scully CCG, St Denis JD, Courtemanche R, Yu JCY, Chung BKW, Yudin AK. Stereocontrolled disruption of the Ugi reaction toward the production of chiral piperazinones: substrate scope and process development. J Org Chem 2014; 79:9948-57. [PMID: 25254948 DOI: 10.1021/jo5018316] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
The factors determining diastereoselectivity observed in the multicomponent conversion of amino acids, aziridine aldehyde dimers, and isocyanides into chiral piperazinones have been investigated. Amino acid-dependent selectivity for either trans- or cis-substituted piperazinone products has been achieved. An experimentally determined diastereoselectivity model for the three-component reaction driven by aziridine aldehyde dimers has predictive value for different substrate classes. Moreover, this model is useful in reconciling the previously reported observations in multicomponent reactions between isocyanides, α-amino acids, and monofunctional aldehydes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Serge Zaretsky
- Davenport Research Laboratories, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto , 80 St. George Street, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3H6, Canada
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23
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Duan Y, Li L, Chen MW, Yu CB, Fan HJ, Zhou YG. Homogenous Pd-Catalyzed Asymmetric Hydrogenation of Unprotected Indoles: Scope and Mechanistic Studies. J Am Chem Soc 2014; 136:7688-700. [DOI: 10.1021/ja502020b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 147] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ying Duan
- State
Key Laboratory of Molecular Reaction Dynamics, Dalian Institute of
Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, China
| | - Lu Li
- State Key
Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Institute of Coal Chemical Engineering,
School of Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China
| | - Mu-Wang Chen
- State
Key Laboratory of Molecular Reaction Dynamics, Dalian Institute of
Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, China
| | - Chang-Bin Yu
- State
Key Laboratory of Molecular Reaction Dynamics, Dalian Institute of
Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, China
| | - Hong-Jun Fan
- State
Key Laboratory of Molecular Reaction Dynamics, Dalian Institute of
Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, China
| | - Yong-Gui Zhou
- State
Key Laboratory of Molecular Reaction Dynamics, Dalian Institute of
Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, China
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