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Takedachi M, Yamamoto S, Kawasaki K, Shimomura J, Murata M, Morimoto C, Hirai A, Kawakami K, Bhongsatiern P, Iwayama T, Sawada K, Yamada S, Murakami S. Reciprocal role of PLAP-1 in HIF-1α-mediated responses to hypoxia. J Periodontal Res 2022; 57:470-478. [PMID: 35138637 DOI: 10.1111/jre.12976] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/12/2021] [Revised: 12/29/2021] [Accepted: 01/19/2022] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To investigate the mutual regulation of hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF)-1α activity and periodontal ligament-associated protein-1 (PLAP-1) expression in human periodontal ligament cells (HPDLs). BACKGROUND Cellular responses to hypoxia regulate various biological events (e.g., inflammation and tissue regeneration) through activation of HIF-1α. PLAP-1, an extracellular matrix protein preferentially expressed in the periodontal ligament, plays important roles in the functions of HPDLs. Although PLAP-1 expression has been demonstrated in hypoxic regions, the involvement of PLAP-1 in responses to hypoxia has not been revealed. METHODS HPDLs were cultured under normoxic (20% O2 ) or hypoxic (1% O2 ) conditions with or without deferoxamine mesylate (chemical hypoxia inducer) or chetomin (HIF signaling inhibitor). Expression levels of PLAP-1 and HIF-1α were examined by real-time reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction and western blot analysis. Luciferase reporter assays of HIF-1α activity were performed using 293T cells stably transfected with a hypoxia response element (HRE)-containing luciferase vector in the presence or absence of recombinant PLAP-1 or PLAP-1 gene transfection. RESULTS Cultivation under hypoxic conditions elevated the gene and protein expression levels of PLAP-1 in HPDLs. Deferoxamine mesylate treatment also enhanced PLAP-1 expression in HPDLs. Hypoxia-induced PLAP-1 expression was significantly suppressed in the presence of chetomin. PLAP-1-suppressed HPDLs showed increased HIF-1α accumulation in the nucleus during culture under hypoxic conditions, but not in the presence of recombinant PLAP-1. In the presence of recombinant PLAP-1, hypoxia-induced HRE activity of 293T cells was significantly suppressed in a dose-dependent manner. Transfection of the PLAP-1 gene resulted in a significant reduction of HRE activity during culture under hypoxic conditions. CONCLUSION PLAP-1 expression is upregulated under hypoxic conditions through HIF-1α activation. Moreover, hypoxia-induced PLAP-1 expression regulates HIF-1α signaling.
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Affiliation(s)
- Masahide Takedachi
- Department of Periodontology, Osaka University Graduate School of Dentistry, Osaka, Japan
| | - Satomi Yamamoto
- Department of Periodontology, Osaka University Graduate School of Dentistry, Osaka, Japan
| | - Kohsuke Kawasaki
- Department of Periodontology, Osaka University Graduate School of Dentistry, Osaka, Japan
| | - Junpei Shimomura
- Department of Periodontology, Osaka University Graduate School of Dentistry, Osaka, Japan
| | - Mari Murata
- Department of Periodontology, Osaka University Graduate School of Dentistry, Osaka, Japan
| | - Chiaki Morimoto
- Department of Periodontology, Osaka University Graduate School of Dentistry, Osaka, Japan
| | - Asae Hirai
- Department of Periodontology, Osaka University Graduate School of Dentistry, Osaka, Japan
| | - Kazuma Kawakami
- Department of Periodontology, Osaka University Graduate School of Dentistry, Osaka, Japan
| | - Phan Bhongsatiern
- Department of Periodontology, Osaka University Graduate School of Dentistry, Osaka, Japan
| | - Tomoaki Iwayama
- Department of Periodontology, Osaka University Graduate School of Dentistry, Osaka, Japan
| | - Keigo Sawada
- Department of Periodontology, Osaka University Graduate School of Dentistry, Osaka, Japan
| | - Satoru Yamada
- Department of Periodontology and Endodontology, Tohoku University Graduate School of Dentistry, Sendai, Japan
| | - Shinya Murakami
- Department of Periodontology, Osaka University Graduate School of Dentistry, Osaka, Japan
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2
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Carminati L, Taraboletti G. Thrombospondins in bone remodeling and metastatic bone disease. Am J Physiol Cell Physiol 2020; 319:C980-C990. [PMID: 32936697 DOI: 10.1152/ajpcell.00383.2020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
Thrombospondins (TSPs) are a family of five multimeric matricellular proteins. Through a wide range of interactions, TSPs play pleiotropic roles in embryogenesis and in tissue remodeling in adult physiology as well as in pathological conditions, including cancer development and metastasis. TSPs are active in bone remodeling, the process of bone resorption (osteolysis) and deposition (osteogenesis) that maintains bone homeostasis. TSPs are particularly involved in aberrant bone remodeling, including osteolytic and osteoblastic skeletal cancer metastasis, frequent in advanced cancers such as breast and prostate carcinoma. TSPs are major players in the bone metastasis microenvironment, where they finely tune the cross talk between tumor cells and bone resident cells in the metastatic niche. Each TSP family member has different effects on the differentiation and activity of bone cells-including the bone-degrading osteoclasts and the bone-forming osteoblasts-with different outcomes on the development and growth of osteolytic and osteoblastic metastases. Here, we overview the involvement of TSP family members in the bone tissue microenvironment, focusing on their activity on osteoclasts and osteoblasts in bone remodeling, and present the evidence to date of their roles in bone metastasis establishment and growth.
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Affiliation(s)
- Laura Carminati
- Laboratory of Tumor Microenvironment, Department of Oncology, Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri IRCCS, Bergamo, Italy
| | - Giulia Taraboletti
- Laboratory of Tumor Microenvironment, Department of Oncology, Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri IRCCS, Bergamo, Italy
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3
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Westbrook JA, Wood SL, Cairns DA, McMahon K, Gahlaut R, Thygesen H, Shires M, Roberts S, Marshall H, Oliva MR, Dunning MJ, Hanby AM, Selby PJ, Speirs V, Mavria G, Coleman RE, Brown JE. Identification and validation of DOCK4 as a potential biomarker for risk of bone metastasis development in patients with early breast cancer. J Pathol 2019; 247:381-391. [PMID: 30426503 PMCID: PMC6618075 DOI: 10.1002/path.5197] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/29/2018] [Revised: 10/04/2018] [Accepted: 10/30/2018] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Skeletal metastasis occurs in around 75% of advanced breast cancers, with the disease incurable once cancer cells disseminate to bone, but there remains an unmet need for biomarkers to identify patients at high risk of bone recurrence. This study aimed to identify such a biomarker and to assess its utility in predicting response to adjuvant zoledronic acid (zoledronate). We used quantitative proteomics (stable isotope labelling by amino acids in cell culture-mass spectrometry; SILAC-MS) to compare protein expression in a bone-homing variant (BM1) of the human breast cancer cell line MDA-MB-231 with parental non-bone-homing cells to identify novel biomarkers for risk of subsequent bone metastasis in early breast cancer. SILAC-MS showed that dedicator of cytokinesis protein 4 (DOCK4) was upregulated in bone-homing BM1 cells, confirmed by western blotting. BM1 cells also had enhanced invasive ability compared with parental cells, which could be reduced by DOCK4-shRNA. In a training tissue microarray (TMA) comprising 345 patients with early breast cancer, immunohistochemistry followed by Cox regression revealed that high DOCK4 expression correlated with histological grade (p = 0.004) but not oestrogen receptor status (p = 0.19) or lymph node involvement (p = 0.15). A clinical validation TMA used tissue samples and the clinical database from the large AZURE adjuvant study (n = 689). Adjusted Cox regression analyses showed that high DOCK4 expression in the control arm (no zoledronate) was significantly prognostic for first recurrence in bone (HR 2.13, 95%CI 1.06-4.30, p = 0.034). No corresponding association was found in patients who received zoledronate (HR 0.812, 95%CI 0.176-3.76, p = 0.790), suggesting that treatment with zoledronate may counteract the higher risk for bone relapse from high DOCK4-expressing tumours. High DOCK4 expression was not associated with metastasis to non-skeletal sites when these were assessed collectively. In conclusion, high DOCK4 in early breast cancer is significantly associated with aggressive disease and with future bone metastasis and is a potentially useful biomarker for subsequent bone metastasis risk. Copyright © 2018 Pathological Society of Great Britain and Ireland. Published by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jules A Westbrook
- Department of Oncology and Metabolism, Academic Unit of Clinical OncologyUniversity of SheffieldSheffieldUK
- Clinical and Biomedical Proteomics GroupLeeds Institute of Cancer and Pathology, University of LeedsLeedsUK
| | - Steven L Wood
- Department of Oncology and Metabolism, Academic Unit of Clinical OncologyUniversity of SheffieldSheffieldUK
- Clinical and Biomedical Proteomics GroupLeeds Institute of Cancer and Pathology, University of LeedsLeedsUK
| | - David A Cairns
- Clinical and Biomedical Proteomics GroupLeeds Institute of Cancer and Pathology, University of LeedsLeedsUK
- Clinical Trials Research Unit, Leeds Institute of Clinical Trials ResearchUniversity of LeedsLeedsUK
| | - Kathryn McMahon
- Leeds Institute of Cancer and PathologyUniversity of LeedsLeedsUK
| | - Renu Gahlaut
- Leeds Institute of Cancer and PathologyUniversity of LeedsLeedsUK
| | - Helene Thygesen
- Leeds Institute of Cancer and PathologyUniversity of LeedsLeedsUK
| | - Mike Shires
- Leeds Institute of Cancer and PathologyUniversity of LeedsLeedsUK
| | - Stephanie Roberts
- Clinical and Biomedical Proteomics GroupLeeds Institute of Cancer and Pathology, University of LeedsLeedsUK
| | - Helen Marshall
- Clinical Trials Research Unit, Leeds Institute of Clinical Trials ResearchUniversity of LeedsLeedsUK
| | - Maria R Oliva
- Department of Oncology and Metabolism, Academic Unit of Clinical OncologyUniversity of SheffieldSheffieldUK
| | - Mark J Dunning
- Sheffield Institute of Translational NeuroscienceUniversity of SheffieldSheffieldUK
| | - Andrew M Hanby
- Leeds Institute of Cancer and PathologyUniversity of LeedsLeedsUK
| | - Peter J Selby
- Clinical and Biomedical Proteomics GroupLeeds Institute of Cancer and Pathology, University of LeedsLeedsUK
- Leeds Institute of Cancer and PathologyUniversity of LeedsLeedsUK
| | - Valerie Speirs
- Leeds Institute of Cancer and PathologyUniversity of LeedsLeedsUK
- Institute of Medical SciencesUniversity of AberdeenAberdeenUK
| | - Georgia Mavria
- Leeds Institute of Cancer and PathologyUniversity of LeedsLeedsUK
| | - Robert E Coleman
- Department of Oncology and Metabolism, Academic Unit of Clinical OncologyUniversity of SheffieldSheffieldUK
| | - Janet E Brown
- Department of Oncology and Metabolism, Academic Unit of Clinical OncologyUniversity of SheffieldSheffieldUK
- Clinical and Biomedical Proteomics GroupLeeds Institute of Cancer and Pathology, University of LeedsLeedsUK
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Yang M, Sun Y, Sun J, Wang Z, Zhou Y, Yao G, Gu Y, Zhang H, Zhao H. Differentially expressed and survival-related proteins of lung adenocarcinoma with bone metastasis. Cancer Med 2018. [PMID: 29522283 PMCID: PMC5911611 DOI: 10.1002/cam4.1363] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022] Open
Abstract
Despite recent advances in targeted and immune‐based therapies, the poor prognosis of lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) with bone metastasis (BM) remains a challenge. First, two‐dimensional gel electrophoresis (2‐DE) was used to identify proteins that were differentially expressed in LUAD with BM, and then matrix‐assisted laser desorption/ionization time of flight mass spectrometry (MALDI‐TOF‐MS) was used to identify these proteins. Second, the Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) was used to identify mutations in these differentially expressed proteins and Kaplan–Meier plotter (KM Plotter) was used to generate survival curves for the analyzed cases. Immunohistochemistry (IHC) was used to check the expression of proteins in 28 patients with BM and nine patients with LUAD. Lastly, the results were analyzed with respect to clinical features and patient's follow‐up. We identified a number of matched proteins from 2‐DE. High expression of enolase 1 (ENO1) (HR = 1.67, logrank P = 1.9E‐05), ribosomal protein lateral stalk subunit P2 (RPLP2) (HR = 1.77, logrank P = 2.9e‐06), and NME/NM23 nucleoside diphosphate kinase 2 (NME1‐NME2) (HR = 2.65, logrank P = 3.9E‐15) was all significantly associated with poor survival (P < 0.05). Further, ENO1 was upregulated (P = 0.0004) and calcyphosine (CAPS1) was downregulated (P = 5.34E‐07) in TCGA LUAD RNA‐seq expression data. IHC revealed that prominent ENO1 staining (OR = 7.5, P = 0.034) and low levels of CAPS1 (OR = 0.01, P < 0.0001) staining were associated with BM incidence. Finally, we found that LUAD patients with high expression of ENO1 and RPLP2 had worse overall survival. This is the first instance where the genes ENO1, RPLP2, NME1‐NME2 and CAPS1 were associated with disease severity and progression in LUAD patients with BM. Thus, with this study, we have identified potential biomarkers and therapeutic targets for this disease.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mengdi Yang
- Department of Internal Oncology, Shanghai Sixth People's Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai, 200233, China
| | - Yi Sun
- Department of Radiology, Shanghai Sixth People's Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai, 200233, China
| | - Jing Sun
- Department of Internal Oncology, Shanghai Sixth People's Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai, 200233, China
| | - Zhiyu Wang
- Department of Internal Oncology, Shanghai Sixth People's Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai, 200233, China
| | - Yiyi Zhou
- Department of Internal Oncology, Shanghai Sixth People's Hospital, Soochow University, Shanghai, 200233, China
| | - Guangyu Yao
- Department of Internal Oncology, Shanghai Sixth People's Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai, 200233, China
| | - Yifeng Gu
- Department of Radiology, Shanghai Sixth People's Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai, 200233, China
| | - Huizhen Zhang
- Department of Pathology, Shanghai Sixth People's Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai, 200233, China
| | - Hui Zhao
- Department of Internal Oncology, Shanghai Sixth People's Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai, 200233, China
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5
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Bellanger A, Donini CF, Vendrell JA, Lavaud J, Machuca-Gayet I, Ruel M, Vollaire J, Grisard E, Győrffy B, Bièche I, Peyruchaud O, Coll JL, Treilleux I, Maguer-Satta V, Josserand V, Cohen PA. The critical role of the ZNF217 oncogene in promoting breast cancer metastasis to the bone. J Pathol 2017; 242:73-89. [PMID: 28207159 DOI: 10.1002/path.4882] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/28/2016] [Revised: 11/10/2016] [Accepted: 01/18/2017] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
Bone metastasis affects >70% of patients with advanced breast cancer. However, the molecular mechanisms underlying this process remain unclear. On the basis of analysis of clinical datasets, and in vitro and in vivo experiments, we report that the ZNF217 oncogene is a crucial mediator and indicator of bone metastasis. Patients with high ZNF217 mRNA expression levels in primary breast tumours had a higher risk of developing bone metastases. MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cells stably transfected with ZNF217 (MDA-MB-231-ZNF217) showed the dysregulated expression of a set of genes with bone-homing and metastasis characteristics, which overlapped with two previously described 'osteolytic bone metastasis' gene signatures, while also highlighting the bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) pathway. The latter was activated in MDA-MB-231-ZNF217 cells, and its silencing by inhibitors (Noggin and LDN-193189) was sufficient to rescue ZNF217-dependent cell migration, invasion or chemotaxis towards the bone environment. Finally, by using non-invasive multimodal in vivo imaging, we found that ZNF217 increases the metastatic growth rate in the bone and accelerates the development of severe osteolytic lesions. Altogether, the findings of this study highlight ZNF217 as an indicator of the emergence of breast cancer bone metastasis; future therapies targeting ZNF217 and/or the BMP signalling pathway may be beneficial by preventing the development of bone metastases. Copyright © 2017 Pathological Society of Great Britain and Ireland. Published by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aurélie Bellanger
- Univ. Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, INSERM U1052, CNRS 5286, Centre Léon Bérard, Centre de Recherche en Cancérologie de Lyon, Lyon, France.,Univ. Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Lyon, France
| | - Caterina F Donini
- Univ. Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, INSERM U1052, CNRS 5286, Centre Léon Bérard, Centre de Recherche en Cancérologie de Lyon, Lyon, France.,Univ. Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Lyon, France.,Unité Cancer et Environnement, Centre Léon Bérard, Lyon, France
| | - Julie A Vendrell
- Univ. Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, INSERM U1052, CNRS 5286, Centre Léon Bérard, Centre de Recherche en Cancérologie de Lyon, Lyon, France.,Univ. Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Lyon, France
| | - Jonathan Lavaud
- INSERM U1209, Institut Albert Bonniot, Grenoble, France.,Université Grenoble Alpes, Institut Albert Bonniot, Grenoble, France
| | - Irma Machuca-Gayet
- Univ. Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Lyon, France.,INSERM, Unit 1033 (Faculté de Médecine Lyon Est), Lyon, France
| | - Maëva Ruel
- Univ. Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, INSERM U1052, CNRS 5286, Centre Léon Bérard, Centre de Recherche en Cancérologie de Lyon, Lyon, France.,Univ. Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Lyon, France
| | - Julien Vollaire
- INSERM U1209, Institut Albert Bonniot, Grenoble, France.,Université Grenoble Alpes, Institut Albert Bonniot, Grenoble, France
| | - Evelyne Grisard
- Univ. Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, INSERM U1052, CNRS 5286, Centre Léon Bérard, Centre de Recherche en Cancérologie de Lyon, Lyon, France.,Univ. Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Lyon, France
| | - Balázs Győrffy
- MTA TTK Lendület Cancer Biomarker Research Group, Budapest, Hungary.,Second Department of Pediatrics, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary
| | - Ivan Bièche
- Unit of Pharmacogenetics, Department of Genetics, Institut Curie, Paris, France
| | - Olivier Peyruchaud
- Univ. Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Lyon, France.,INSERM, Unit 1033 (Faculté de Médecine Lyon Est), Lyon, France
| | - Jean-Luc Coll
- INSERM U1209, Institut Albert Bonniot, Grenoble, France.,Université Grenoble Alpes, Institut Albert Bonniot, Grenoble, France
| | | | - Véronique Maguer-Satta
- Univ. Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, INSERM U1052, CNRS 5286, Centre Léon Bérard, Centre de Recherche en Cancérologie de Lyon, Lyon, France
| | - Véronique Josserand
- INSERM U1209, Institut Albert Bonniot, Grenoble, France.,Université Grenoble Alpes, Institut Albert Bonniot, Grenoble, France
| | - Pascale A Cohen
- Univ. Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, INSERM U1052, CNRS 5286, Centre Léon Bérard, Centre de Recherche en Cancérologie de Lyon, Lyon, France.,Univ. Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Lyon, France
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6
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Blomme A, Cusumano P, Peulen O, Bellahcène A, Castronovo V, Turtoi A. [Asporin: the protective wall against triple-negative breast cancer]. Med Sci (Paris) 2016; 32:1019-1022. [PMID: 28008845 DOI: 10.1051/medsci/20163211020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Arnaud Blomme
- Metastasis Research Laboratory, GIGA-Cancer, University of Liege, avenue de l'Hôpital 3, 4000 Liege, Belgique
| | - Pino Cusumano
- Metastasis Research Laboratory, GIGA-Cancer, University of Liege, avenue de l'Hôpital 3, 4000 Liege, Belgique - Department of senology, university hospital (CHU), University of Liège, Liège, Belgique
| | - Olivier Peulen
- Metastasis Research Laboratory, GIGA-Cancer, University of Liege, avenue de l'Hôpital 3, 4000 Liege, Belgique
| | - Akeila Bellahcène
- Metastasis Research Laboratory, GIGA-Cancer, University of Liege, avenue de l'Hôpital 3, 4000 Liege, Belgique
| | - Vincent Castronovo
- Metastasis Research Laboratory, GIGA-Cancer, University of Liege, avenue de l'Hôpital 3, 4000 Liege, Belgique
| | - Andrei Turtoi
- Metastasis Research Laboratory, GIGA-Cancer, University of Liege, avenue de l'Hôpital 3, 4000 Liege, Belgique - Institut de Recherche en Cancérologie de Montpellier ; Inserm U1194, Montpellier F-34298, France
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7
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Trotter TN, Yang Y. Matricellular proteins as regulators of cancer metastasis to bone. Matrix Biol 2016; 52-54:301-314. [PMID: 26807761 DOI: 10.1016/j.matbio.2016.01.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/29/2015] [Revised: 01/19/2016] [Accepted: 01/19/2016] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
Metastasis is the major cause of death in cancer patients, and a frequent site of metastasis for many cancers is the bone marrow. Therefore, understanding the mechanisms underlying the metastatic process is necessary for future prevention and treatment. The tumor microenvironment is now known to play a role in the metastatic cascade, both at the primary tumor and in metastatic sites, and includes both cellular and non-cellular components. The extracellular matrix (ECM) provides structural support and signaling cues to cells. One particular group of molecules associated with the ECM, known as matricellular proteins, modulate multiple aspects of tumor biology, including growth, migration, invasion, angiogenesis and metastasis. These proteins are also important for normal function in the bone by regulating bone formation and bone resorption. Recent studies have described a link between some of these proteins and metastasis of various tumors to the bone. The aim of this review is to summarize what is currently known about matricellular protein influence on bone metastasis. Particular attention to the contribution of both tumor cells and non-malignant cells in the bone has been given.
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Affiliation(s)
- Timothy N Trotter
- Department of Pathology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, United States
| | - Yang Yang
- Department of Pathology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, United States; Comprehensive Cancer Center and the Center for Metabolic Bone Disease, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, United States.
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8
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Westbrook JA, Cairns DA, Peng J, Speirs V, Hanby AM, Holen I, Wood SL, Ottewell PD, Marshall H, Banks RE, Selby PJ, Coleman RE, Brown JE. CAPG and GIPC1: Breast Cancer Biomarkers for Bone Metastasis Development and Treatment. J Natl Cancer Inst 2016; 108:djv360. [PMID: 26757732 PMCID: PMC4808632 DOI: 10.1093/jnci/djv360] [Citation(s) in RCA: 67] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/16/2014] [Accepted: 10/27/2015] [Indexed: 01/30/2023] Open
Abstract
Background: Bone is the predominant site of metastasis from breast cancer, and recent trials have demonstrated that adjuvant bisphosphonate therapy can reduce bone metastasis development and improve survival. There is an unmet need for prognostic and predictive biomarkers so that therapy can be appropriately targeted. Methods: Potential biomarkers for bone metastasis were identified using proteomic comparison of bone-metastatic, lung-metastatic, and nonmetastatic variants of human breast cancer MDA-MB-231 cells. Clinical validation was performed using immunohistochemical staining of tumor tissue microarrays from patients in a large randomized trial of adjuvant zoledronic acid (zoledronate) (AZURE-ISRCTN79831382). We used Cox proportional hazards regression, the Kaplan-Meier estimate of the survival function, and the log-rank test to investigate associations between protein expression, clinical variables, and time to distant recurrence events. All statistical tests were two-sided. Results: Two novel biomarker candidates, macrophage-capping protein (CAPG) and PDZ domain–containing protein GIPC1 (GIPC1), were identified for clinical validation. Cox regression analysis of AZURE training and validation sets showed that control patients (no zoledronate) were more likely to develop first distant recurrence in bone (hazard ratio [HR] = 4.5, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 2.1 to 9.8, P < .001) and die (HR for overall survival = 1.8, 95% CI = 1.01 to 3.24, P = .045) if both proteins were highly expressed in the primary tumor. In patients with high expression of both proteins, zoledronate had a substantial effect, leading to 10-fold hazard ratio reduction (compared with control) for first distant recurrence in bone (P = .008). Conclusions: The composite biomarker, CAPG and GIPC1 in primary breast tumors, predicted disease outcomes and benefit from zoledronate and may facilitate patient selection for adjuvant bisphosphonate treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jules A Westbrook
- Affiliations of authors:Academic Unit of Clinical Oncology, University of Sheffield , Sheffield , UK (JAW*, IH, PDO, REC, JEB*); Cancer Research UK Leeds Centre (JAW, DAC, JP, SLW, REB, PJS, JEB), Clinical Trials Research Unit, Leeds Institute of Clinical Trials Research (DAC*, HM), and Clinical and Biomedical Proteomics Group (JAW, DAC, JP, SLW, REB, PJS, JEB) and Pathology and Tumor Biology (VS, AMH), Leeds Institute of Cancer and Pathology, University of Leeds , UK ; Department of Oncology and Metabolism, University of Sheffield, Sheffield , UK (SLW*)
| | - David A Cairns
- Affiliations of authors:Academic Unit of Clinical Oncology, University of Sheffield , Sheffield , UK (JAW*, IH, PDO, REC, JEB*); Cancer Research UK Leeds Centre (JAW, DAC, JP, SLW, REB, PJS, JEB), Clinical Trials Research Unit, Leeds Institute of Clinical Trials Research (DAC*, HM), and Clinical and Biomedical Proteomics Group (JAW, DAC, JP, SLW, REB, PJS, JEB) and Pathology and Tumor Biology (VS, AMH), Leeds Institute of Cancer and Pathology, University of Leeds , UK ; Department of Oncology and Metabolism, University of Sheffield, Sheffield , UK (SLW*)
| | - Jianhe Peng
- Affiliations of authors:Academic Unit of Clinical Oncology, University of Sheffield , Sheffield , UK (JAW*, IH, PDO, REC, JEB*); Cancer Research UK Leeds Centre (JAW, DAC, JP, SLW, REB, PJS, JEB), Clinical Trials Research Unit, Leeds Institute of Clinical Trials Research (DAC*, HM), and Clinical and Biomedical Proteomics Group (JAW, DAC, JP, SLW, REB, PJS, JEB) and Pathology and Tumor Biology (VS, AMH), Leeds Institute of Cancer and Pathology, University of Leeds , UK ; Department of Oncology and Metabolism, University of Sheffield, Sheffield , UK (SLW*)
| | - Valerie Speirs
- Affiliations of authors:Academic Unit of Clinical Oncology, University of Sheffield , Sheffield , UK (JAW*, IH, PDO, REC, JEB*); Cancer Research UK Leeds Centre (JAW, DAC, JP, SLW, REB, PJS, JEB), Clinical Trials Research Unit, Leeds Institute of Clinical Trials Research (DAC*, HM), and Clinical and Biomedical Proteomics Group (JAW, DAC, JP, SLW, REB, PJS, JEB) and Pathology and Tumor Biology (VS, AMH), Leeds Institute of Cancer and Pathology, University of Leeds , UK ; Department of Oncology and Metabolism, University of Sheffield, Sheffield , UK (SLW*)
| | - Andrew M Hanby
- Affiliations of authors:Academic Unit of Clinical Oncology, University of Sheffield , Sheffield , UK (JAW*, IH, PDO, REC, JEB*); Cancer Research UK Leeds Centre (JAW, DAC, JP, SLW, REB, PJS, JEB), Clinical Trials Research Unit, Leeds Institute of Clinical Trials Research (DAC*, HM), and Clinical and Biomedical Proteomics Group (JAW, DAC, JP, SLW, REB, PJS, JEB) and Pathology and Tumor Biology (VS, AMH), Leeds Institute of Cancer and Pathology, University of Leeds , UK ; Department of Oncology and Metabolism, University of Sheffield, Sheffield , UK (SLW*)
| | - Ingunn Holen
- Affiliations of authors:Academic Unit of Clinical Oncology, University of Sheffield , Sheffield , UK (JAW*, IH, PDO, REC, JEB*); Cancer Research UK Leeds Centre (JAW, DAC, JP, SLW, REB, PJS, JEB), Clinical Trials Research Unit, Leeds Institute of Clinical Trials Research (DAC*, HM), and Clinical and Biomedical Proteomics Group (JAW, DAC, JP, SLW, REB, PJS, JEB) and Pathology and Tumor Biology (VS, AMH), Leeds Institute of Cancer and Pathology, University of Leeds , UK ; Department of Oncology and Metabolism, University of Sheffield, Sheffield , UK (SLW*)
| | - Steven L Wood
- Affiliations of authors:Academic Unit of Clinical Oncology, University of Sheffield , Sheffield , UK (JAW*, IH, PDO, REC, JEB*); Cancer Research UK Leeds Centre (JAW, DAC, JP, SLW, REB, PJS, JEB), Clinical Trials Research Unit, Leeds Institute of Clinical Trials Research (DAC*, HM), and Clinical and Biomedical Proteomics Group (JAW, DAC, JP, SLW, REB, PJS, JEB) and Pathology and Tumor Biology (VS, AMH), Leeds Institute of Cancer and Pathology, University of Leeds , UK ; Department of Oncology and Metabolism, University of Sheffield, Sheffield , UK (SLW*)
| | - Penelope D Ottewell
- Affiliations of authors:Academic Unit of Clinical Oncology, University of Sheffield , Sheffield , UK (JAW*, IH, PDO, REC, JEB*); Cancer Research UK Leeds Centre (JAW, DAC, JP, SLW, REB, PJS, JEB), Clinical Trials Research Unit, Leeds Institute of Clinical Trials Research (DAC*, HM), and Clinical and Biomedical Proteomics Group (JAW, DAC, JP, SLW, REB, PJS, JEB) and Pathology and Tumor Biology (VS, AMH), Leeds Institute of Cancer and Pathology, University of Leeds , UK ; Department of Oncology and Metabolism, University of Sheffield, Sheffield , UK (SLW*)
| | - Helen Marshall
- Affiliations of authors:Academic Unit of Clinical Oncology, University of Sheffield , Sheffield , UK (JAW*, IH, PDO, REC, JEB*); Cancer Research UK Leeds Centre (JAW, DAC, JP, SLW, REB, PJS, JEB), Clinical Trials Research Unit, Leeds Institute of Clinical Trials Research (DAC*, HM), and Clinical and Biomedical Proteomics Group (JAW, DAC, JP, SLW, REB, PJS, JEB) and Pathology and Tumor Biology (VS, AMH), Leeds Institute of Cancer and Pathology, University of Leeds , UK ; Department of Oncology and Metabolism, University of Sheffield, Sheffield , UK (SLW*)
| | - Rosamonde E Banks
- Affiliations of authors:Academic Unit of Clinical Oncology, University of Sheffield , Sheffield , UK (JAW*, IH, PDO, REC, JEB*); Cancer Research UK Leeds Centre (JAW, DAC, JP, SLW, REB, PJS, JEB), Clinical Trials Research Unit, Leeds Institute of Clinical Trials Research (DAC*, HM), and Clinical and Biomedical Proteomics Group (JAW, DAC, JP, SLW, REB, PJS, JEB) and Pathology and Tumor Biology (VS, AMH), Leeds Institute of Cancer and Pathology, University of Leeds , UK ; Department of Oncology and Metabolism, University of Sheffield, Sheffield , UK (SLW*)
| | - Peter J Selby
- Affiliations of authors:Academic Unit of Clinical Oncology, University of Sheffield , Sheffield , UK (JAW*, IH, PDO, REC, JEB*); Cancer Research UK Leeds Centre (JAW, DAC, JP, SLW, REB, PJS, JEB), Clinical Trials Research Unit, Leeds Institute of Clinical Trials Research (DAC*, HM), and Clinical and Biomedical Proteomics Group (JAW, DAC, JP, SLW, REB, PJS, JEB) and Pathology and Tumor Biology (VS, AMH), Leeds Institute of Cancer and Pathology, University of Leeds , UK ; Department of Oncology and Metabolism, University of Sheffield, Sheffield , UK (SLW*)
| | - Robert E Coleman
- Affiliations of authors:Academic Unit of Clinical Oncology, University of Sheffield , Sheffield , UK (JAW*, IH, PDO, REC, JEB*); Cancer Research UK Leeds Centre (JAW, DAC, JP, SLW, REB, PJS, JEB), Clinical Trials Research Unit, Leeds Institute of Clinical Trials Research (DAC*, HM), and Clinical and Biomedical Proteomics Group (JAW, DAC, JP, SLW, REB, PJS, JEB) and Pathology and Tumor Biology (VS, AMH), Leeds Institute of Cancer and Pathology, University of Leeds , UK ; Department of Oncology and Metabolism, University of Sheffield, Sheffield , UK (SLW*)
| | - Janet E Brown
- Affiliations of authors:Academic Unit of Clinical Oncology, University of Sheffield , Sheffield , UK (JAW*, IH, PDO, REC, JEB*); Cancer Research UK Leeds Centre (JAW, DAC, JP, SLW, REB, PJS, JEB), Clinical Trials Research Unit, Leeds Institute of Clinical Trials Research (DAC*, HM), and Clinical and Biomedical Proteomics Group (JAW, DAC, JP, SLW, REB, PJS, JEB) and Pathology and Tumor Biology (VS, AMH), Leeds Institute of Cancer and Pathology, University of Leeds , UK ; Department of Oncology and Metabolism, University of Sheffield, Sheffield , UK (SLW*)
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9
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Barney LE, Dandley EC, Jansen LE, Reich NG, Mercurio AM, Peyton SR. A cell-ECM screening method to predict breast cancer metastasis. Integr Biol (Camb) 2015; 7:198-212. [PMID: 25537447 DOI: 10.1039/c4ib00218k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
Breast cancer preferentially spreads to the bone, brain, liver, and lung. The clinical patterns of this tissue-specific spread (tropism) cannot be explained by blood flow alone, yet our understanding of what mediates tropism to these physically and chemically diverse tissues is limited. While the microenvironment has been recognized as a critical factor in governing metastatic colonization, the role of the extracellular matrix (ECM) in mediating tropism has not been thoroughly explored. We created a simple biomaterial platform with systematic control over the ECM protein density and composition to determine if integrin binding governs how metastatic cells differentiate between secondary tissue sites. Instead of examining individual behaviors, we compiled large patterns of phenotypes associated with adhesion to and migration on these controlled ECMs. In combining this novel analysis with a simple biomaterial platform, we created an in vitro fingerprint that is predictive of in vivo metastasis. This rapid biomaterial screen also provided information on how β1, α2, and α6 integrins might mediate metastasis in patients, providing insights beyond a purely genetic analysis. We propose that this approach of screening many cell-ECM interactions, across many different heterogeneous cell lines, is predictive of in vivo behavior, and is much simpler, faster, and more economical than complex 3D environments or mouse models. We also propose that when specifically applied toward the question of tissue tropism in breast cancer, it can be used to provide insight into certain integrin subunits as therapeutic targets.
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Affiliation(s)
- L E Barney
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003, USA.
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10
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Maris P, Blomme A, Palacios AP, Costanza B, Bellahcène A, Bianchi E, Gofflot S, Drion P, Trombino GE, Di Valentin E, Cusumano PG, Maweja S, Jerusalem G, Delvenne P, Lifrange E, Castronovo V, Turtoi A. Asporin Is a Fibroblast-Derived TGF-β1 Inhibitor and a Tumor Suppressor Associated with Good Prognosis in Breast Cancer. PLoS Med 2015; 12:e1001871. [PMID: 26327350 PMCID: PMC4556693 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pmed.1001871] [Citation(s) in RCA: 89] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/22/2014] [Accepted: 07/21/2015] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Breast cancer is a leading malignancy affecting the female population worldwide. Most morbidity is caused by metastases that remain incurable to date. TGF-β1 has been identified as a key driving force behind metastatic breast cancer, with promising therapeutic implications. METHODS AND FINDINGS Employing immunohistochemistry (IHC) analysis, we report, to our knowledge for the first time, that asporin is overexpressed in the stroma of most human breast cancers and is not expressed in normal breast tissue. In vitro, asporin is secreted by breast fibroblasts upon exposure to conditioned medium from some but not all human breast cancer cells. While hormone receptor (HR) positive cells cause strong asporin expression, triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) cells suppress it. Further, our findings show that soluble IL-1β, secreted by TNBC cells, is responsible for inhibiting asporin in normal and cancer-associated fibroblasts. Using recombinant protein, as well as a synthetic peptide fragment, we demonstrate the ability of asporin to inhibit TGF-β1-mediated SMAD2 phosphorylation, epithelial to mesenchymal transition, and stemness in breast cancer cells. In two in vivo murine models of TNBC, we observed that tumors expressing asporin exhibit significantly reduced growth (2-fold; p = 0.01) and metastatic properties (3-fold; p = 0.045). A retrospective IHC study performed on human breast carcinoma (n = 180) demonstrates that asporin expression is lowest in TNBC and HER2+ tumors, while HR+ tumors have significantly higher asporin expression (4-fold; p = 0.001). Assessment of asporin expression and patient outcome (n = 60; 10-y follow-up) shows that low protein levels in the primary breast lesion significantly delineate patients with bad outcome regardless of the tumor HR status (area under the curve = 0.87; 95% CI 0.78-0.96; p = 0.0001). Survival analysis, based on gene expression (n = 375; 25-y follow-up), confirmed that low asporin levels are associated with a reduced likelihood of survival (hazard ratio = 0.58; 95% CI 0.37-0.91; p = 0.017). Although these data highlight the potential of asporin to serve as a prognostic marker, confirmation of the clinical value would require a prospective study on a much larger patient cohort. CONCLUSIONS Our data show that asporin is a stroma-derived inhibitor of TGF-β1 and a tumor suppressor in breast cancer. High asporin expression is significantly associated with less aggressive tumors, stratifying patients according to the clinical outcome. Future pre-clinical studies should consider options for increasing asporin expression in TNBC as a promising strategy for targeted therapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pamela Maris
- Metastasis Research Laboratory, GIGA–Cancer, University of Liège, Liège, Belgium
| | - Arnaud Blomme
- Metastasis Research Laboratory, GIGA–Cancer, University of Liège, Liège, Belgium
| | - Ana Perez Palacios
- Metastasis Research Laboratory, GIGA–Cancer, University of Liège, Liège, Belgium
| | - Brunella Costanza
- Metastasis Research Laboratory, GIGA–Cancer, University of Liège, Liège, Belgium
| | - Akeila Bellahcène
- Metastasis Research Laboratory, GIGA–Cancer, University of Liège, Liège, Belgium
| | - Elettra Bianchi
- Department of Pathology, University Hospital Liège, University of Liège, Liège, Belgium
| | | | - Pierre Drion
- Animal Facility, GIGA–Cardiovascular Sciences, University of Liège, Liège, Belgium
| | - Giovanna Elvi Trombino
- Metastasis Research Laboratory, GIGA–Cancer, University of Liège, Liège, Belgium
- Department of Pharmacy and Health and Nutritional Sciences, University of Calabria, Arcavacata di Rende, Cosenza, Italy
| | | | - Pino G. Cusumano
- Department of Senology, University Hospital Liège, University of Liège, Liège, Belgium
| | - Sylvie Maweja
- Department of Abdominal Surgery, University of Liège, Liège, Belgium
| | - Guy Jerusalem
- Department of Medical Oncology, University Hospital Liège, University of Liège, Liège, Belgium
| | - Philippe Delvenne
- Department of Pathology, University Hospital Liège, University of Liège, Liège, Belgium
| | - Eric Lifrange
- Department of Senology, University Hospital Liège, University of Liège, Liège, Belgium
| | - Vincent Castronovo
- Metastasis Research Laboratory, GIGA–Cancer, University of Liège, Liège, Belgium
- * E-mail: (VC); (AT)
| | - Andrei Turtoi
- Metastasis Research Laboratory, GIGA–Cancer, University of Liège, Liège, Belgium
- * E-mail: (VC); (AT)
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11
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Kurbasic E, Sjöström M, Krogh M, Folkesson E, Grabau D, Hansson K, Rydén L, Waldemarson S, James P, Niméus E. Changes in glycoprotein expression between primary breast tumour and synchronous lymph node metastases or asynchronous distant metastases. Clin Proteomics 2015; 12:13. [PMID: 25991917 PMCID: PMC4436114 DOI: 10.1186/s12014-015-9084-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/30/2014] [Accepted: 04/13/2015] [Indexed: 12/27/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Breast cancer is a very heterogeneous disease and some patients are cured by the surgical removal of the primary tumour whilst other patients suffer from metastasis and spreading of the disease, despite adjuvant therapy. A number of prognostic and treatment predictive factors have been identified such as tumour size, oestrogen (ER) and progesterone (PgR) receptor status, human epidermal growth factor receptor type 2 (HER2) status, histological grade, Ki67 and age. Lymph node involvement is also assessed during surgery to determine if the tumour has spread which requires dissection of the axilla and adjuvant treatment. The prognostic and treatment predictive factors assessing the nature of the tumour are all routinely based on the status of the primary tumour. Results We have analysed a unique tumour set of fourteen primary breast cancer tumours with matched synchronous axillary lymph node metastases and a set of nine primary tumours with, later developed, matched distant metastases from different sites in the body. We used a pairwise tumour analysis (from the same individual) since the difference between the same tumour-type in different patients was greater. Glycopeptide capture was used in this study to selectively isolate and quantify N-linked glycopeptides from tumours mixtures and the captured glycopeptides were subjected to label-free quantitative tandem mass spectrometry analysis. Differentially expressed proteins between primary tumours and matched lymph node metastasis and distant metastasis were identified. Two of the top hits, ATPIF1 and tubulin β-chain were validated by immunohistochemistry to be differentially regulated. Conclusions We show that the expression of a large number of glycosylated proteins change between primary tumours and matched lymph node metastases and distant metastases, confirming that cancer cells undergo a molecular transformation during the spread to a secondary site. The proteins are part of important pathways such as cell adhesion, migration pathways and immune response giving insight into molecular changes needed for the tumour to spread. The large difference between primary tumours and lymph node and distant metastases also suggest that treatment should be based on the phenotype of the lymph node and distant metastases. Electronic supplementary material The online version of this article (doi:10.1186/s12014-015-9084-7) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.
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Affiliation(s)
- Emila Kurbasic
- Department of Immunotechnology, House 406, Medicon Village, SE-223 81 Lund, Sweden
| | - Martin Sjöström
- Division of Oncology and Pathology, Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Lund University, Medicon Village, SE-223 81 Lund, Sweden
| | - Morten Krogh
- Amber Biosciences AB, Skrivarevägen 9, SE-22657 Lund, Sweden
| | - Elin Folkesson
- Division of Oncology and Pathology, Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Lund University, Medicon Village, SE-223 81 Lund, Sweden
| | - Dorthe Grabau
- Division of Oncology and Pathology, Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Lund University, Medicon Village, SE-223 81 Lund, Sweden ; Department of Pathology, Skåne University Hospital, SE-22185 Lund, Sweden
| | - Karin Hansson
- Department of Immunotechnology, House 406, Medicon Village, SE-223 81 Lund, Sweden
| | - Lisa Rydén
- Department of Surgery, Clinical sciences, Lund University, SE-22185 Lund, Sweden ; Department of Surgery, Skåne University Hospital, SE-22185 Lund, Sweden
| | - Sofia Waldemarson
- Department of Immunotechnology, House 406, Medicon Village, SE-223 81 Lund, Sweden
| | - Peter James
- Department of Immunotechnology, House 406, Medicon Village, SE-223 81 Lund, Sweden
| | - Emma Niméus
- Division of Oncology and Pathology, Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Lund University, Medicon Village, SE-223 81 Lund, Sweden ; Department of Surgery, Skåne University Hospital, SE-22185 Lund, Sweden
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12
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Ottewell PD, O'Donnell L, Holen I. Molecular alterations that drive breast cancer metastasis to bone. BONEKEY REPORTS 2015; 4:643. [PMID: 25848532 DOI: 10.1038/bonekey.2015.10] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/01/2014] [Accepted: 01/19/2015] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
Epithelial cancers including breast and prostate commonly progress to form incurable bone metastases. For this to occur, cancer cells must adapt their phenotype and behaviour to enable detachment from the primary tumour, invasion into the vasculature, and homing to and subsequent colonisation of bone. It is widely accepted that the metastatic process is driven by the transformation of cancer cells from a sessile epithelial to a motile mesenchymal phenotype through epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT). Dissemination of these motile cells into the circulation provides the conduit for cells to metastasise to distant organs. However, accumulating evidence suggests that EMT is not sufficient for metastasis to occur and that specific tissue-homing factors are required for tumour cells to lodge and grow in bone. Once tumour cells are disseminated in the bone environment, they can revert into an epithelial phenotype through the reverse process of mesenchymal-epithelial transition (MET) and form secondary tumours. In this review, we describe the molecular alterations undertaken by breast cancer cells at each stage of the metastatic cascade and discuss how these changes facilitate bone metastasis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Penelope D Ottewell
- Academic Unit of Clinical Oncology, Department of Oncology, Medical School, University of Sheffield , Sheffield, UK
| | - Liam O'Donnell
- Academic Unit of Clinical Oncology, Department of Oncology, Medical School, University of Sheffield , Sheffield, UK
| | - Ingunn Holen
- Academic Unit of Clinical Oncology, Department of Oncology, Medical School, University of Sheffield , Sheffield, UK
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13
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Chicaybam L, Bonamino MH. Moving Receptor Redirected Adoptive Cell Therapy Toward Fine Tuning of Antitumor Responses. Int Rev Immunol 2014; 33:402-16. [DOI: 10.3109/08830185.2014.917412] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
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14
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Mermelekas G, Zoidakis J. Mass spectrometry-based membrane proteomics in cancer biomarker discovery. Expert Rev Mol Diagn 2014; 14:549-63. [DOI: 10.1586/14737159.2014.917965] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
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15
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Nutter F, Holen I, Brown HK, Cross SS, Evans CA, Walker M, Coleman RE, Westbrook JA, Selby PJ, Brown JE, Ottewell PD. Different molecular profiles are associated with breast cancer cell homing compared with colonisation of bone: evidence using a novel bone-seeking cell line. Endocr Relat Cancer 2014; 21:327-41. [PMID: 24413608 DOI: 10.1530/erc-13-0158] [Citation(s) in RCA: 77] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Advanced breast cancer is associated with the development of incurable bone metastasis. The two key processes involved, tumour cell homing to and subsequent colonisation of bone, remain to be clearly defined. Genetic studies have indicated that different genes facilitate homing and colonisation of secondary sites. To identify specific changes in gene and protein expression associated with bone-homing or colonisation, we have developed a novel bone-seeking clone of MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cells that exclusively forms tumours in long bones following i.v. injection in nude mice. Bone-homing cells were indistinguishable from parental cells in terms of growth rate in vitro and when grown subcutaneously in vivo. Only bone-homing ability differed between the lines; once established in bone, tumours from both lines displayed similar rates of progression and caused the same extent of lytic bone disease. By comparing the molecular profile of a panel of metastasis-associated genes, we have identified differential expression profiles associated with bone-homing or colonisation. Bone-homing cells had decreased expression of the cell adhesion molecule fibronectin and the migration and calcium signal binding protein S100A4, in addition to increased expression of interleukin 1B. Bone colonisation was associated with increased fibronectin and upregulation of molecules influencing signal transduction pathways and breakdown of extracellular matrix, including hRAS and matrix metalloproteinase 9. Our data support the hypothesis that during early stages of breast cancer bone metastasis, a specific set of genes are altered to facilitate bone-homing, and that disruption of these may be required for effective therapeutic targeting of this process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Faith Nutter
- Academic Unit of Clinical Oncology, Cancer Research UK (CR-UK), and Yorkshire Cancer Research (YCR) Sheffield Cancer Research Centre Academic Unit of Pathology, University of Sheffield, Beech Hill Road, Sheffield S10 2RX, UK Leeds Institute of Molecular Medicine, CR-UK Cancer Research Centre, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK
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16
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Gromov P, Moreira JMA, Gromova I. Proteomic analysis of tissue samples in translational breast cancer research. Expert Rev Proteomics 2014; 11:285-302. [DOI: 10.1586/14789450.2014.899469] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
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17
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Wood SL, Westbrook JA, Brown JE. Omic-profiling in breast cancer metastasis to bone: implications for mechanisms, biomarkers and treatment. Cancer Treat Rev 2013; 40:139-52. [PMID: 23958309 DOI: 10.1016/j.ctrv.2013.07.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/28/2013] [Revised: 07/16/2013] [Accepted: 07/21/2013] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Abstract
Despite well-recognised advances in breast cancer treatment, there remain substantial numbers of patients who develop metastatic disease, of which up to 70% involves spread to bone, resulting in skeletal complications which have a major negative impact on mortality and quality of life. Bisphosphonates and newer bone-targeted agents have reduced the prevalence of skeletal complications, yet there remains significant unmet clinical need, particularly for the development of more specific therapies for the prevention and treatment of metastatic bone disease, for the prediction of risk of its development in individual patients and for the prediction of response to treatments. Modern 'omic' strategies can potentially make a major contribution to meeting this need. Technological advances in the field of nucleic acid sequencing, mass spectrometry and metabolic profiling have driven progress in genomics, transcriptomics (functional genomics), proteomics and metabolomics. This review appraises the recent application of these approaches to studies of breast cancer metastasis (particularly to bone), with a focus on understanding how omic approaches may lead to new therapeutic options and to novel biomarker molecules or molecular signatures with potential value in clinical practise. The increasingly recognised need for rigorous sample quality control and both pre-clinical and clinical validation to meet the ultimate goals of clinical utility and patient benefit is discussed. Future directions of omic driven research in breast cancer metastasis are considered, in particular micro-RNAs and their role in the post-transcriptional regulation of gene function and the possible role of cancer-stem cells and epigenetic modifications in the development of distant metastases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Steven L Wood
- Wolfson Molecular Imaging Centre, University of Manchester, Manchester M20 3LJ, UK.
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18
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Turtoi A, Blomme A, Bellahcène A, Gilles C, Hennequière V, Peixoto P, Bianchi E, Noel A, De Pauw E, Lifrange E, Delvenne P, Castronovo V. Myoferlin Is a Key Regulator of EGFR Activity in Breast Cancer. Cancer Res 2013; 73:5438-48. [DOI: 10.1158/0008-5472.can-13-1142] [Citation(s) in RCA: 57] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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19
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Patent Highlights. Pharm Pat Anal 2012. [DOI: 10.4155/ppa.12.28] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
A snapshot of recent key developments in the patent literature of relevance to the advancement of pharmaceutical and medical R&D
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