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Park S, Kang S, Yoo S, Park Y, Seo K. Effect of oral antioxidants on the progression of canine senile cataracts: a retrospective study. J Vet Sci 2022; 23:e43. [PMID: 35466599 PMCID: PMC9149495 DOI: 10.4142/jvs.21275] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/14/2021] [Revised: 02/16/2022] [Accepted: 02/28/2022] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Cataracts are the leading cause of impaired vision or blindness in dogs. There are many antioxidants that can prevent cataract progression, but whether they are clinically effective in dogs has not been established. Objectives To analyze the delaying or preventing effect of oral antioxidants on canine senile cataracts through retrospective analysis. Methods Medical records of dogs from January 1, 2015 to July 10, 2020 were reviewed. Dogs that were 8 yr of age or older with senile cataracts were included in this study. The dogs were divided into two treatment groups (dogs administered with Ocu-GLO supplement and dogs administered with Meni-One Eye R/C supplement) and a control group (dogs that were not administered any supplement). Dogs with incipient and immature cataracts were included in this study. Altogether, 112 dogs (156 eyes) with incipient cataracts and 60 dogs (77 eyes) with immature cataracts were included. The period of time that cataracts progressed from incipient to immature, and from immature to mature was recorded for each dog. Results There was no significant delaying effect on the progression of incipient cataracts. However, both Ocu-GLO (hazard ratio = 0.265, p = 0.026) and Meni-One (hazard ratio = 0.246, p = 0.005) significantly delayed the progression of immature cataracts compared to the control group. Conclusions Although there was no significant delaying effect of oral antioxidants on incipient cataract progression, antioxidants could be used to delay the progression of senile immature cataract.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sanghyun Park
- Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine and Research Institute for Veterinary Science, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Korea
| | - Seonmi Kang
- Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine and Research Institute for Veterinary Science, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Korea
| | - Sukjong Yoo
- Yoolim Animal Eye Clinic, Seoul 06524, Korea
| | | | - Kangmoon Seo
- Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine and Research Institute for Veterinary Science, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Korea
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Aziz E, Batool R, Akhtar W, Rehman S, Shahzad T, Malik A, Shariati MA, Laishevtcev A, Plygun S, Heydari M, Rauf A, Ahmed Arif S. Xanthophyll: Health benefits and therapeutic insights. Life Sci 2019; 240:117104. [PMID: 31783054 DOI: 10.1016/j.lfs.2019.117104] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/16/2019] [Revised: 11/13/2019] [Accepted: 11/24/2019] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
Abstract
Xanthophylls constitute a major part of carotenoids in nature. They are an oxidized version of carotenoid. Xanthophyll has widely drawn scientists' attentions in terms of its functionality, bioavailability and diversity. An assortment of xanthophyll varieties includes lutein, zeaxanthin, β-cryptoxanthin, capsanthin, astaxanthin, and fucoxanthin. Chemically, lutein and zeaxanthin are dipolar carotenoids with hydroxyl groups at both ends of their molecules that bestow hydrophilic properties to them. Hydrophilic affinity in lutein and zeaxanthin makes better bioavailability in reaction with singlet oxygen in water phase, whereas non-polar carotenoids have shown to have less efficiency in scavenging free radicals. Xanthophylls have been studied for their effects in a wide variety of diseases including neurologic, ophthalmologic, oral, allergic and immune diseases. This review highlights pharmaco-pharmaceutical applications of xanthophylls as well asits drug interactions with beta-carotene. Different types of xanthophylls have been shown to have neuroprotective effects. Fucoxanthin demonstrated potent antiplasmodial activity. Lutein and zeaxanthin prevent the progression of age related macular degeneration. They have also demonstrated promising effects on uveitis, retinitis pigmentosa, scleritis, cataracts, glaucoma, retinal ischemia and choroideremia. Astaxanthin showed to have skin protecting effects against ultraviolet light injury. Astaxanthin have anti-allergic activity against the contact dermatitis especially to treat the patients having adverse reactions induced by steroids. Astaxanthin has been reported to exert beneficial effects in preventing oral lichen planus and early stage cancers. β-cryptoxanthin has been considered a good candidate for prevention of bone loss via osteoblastic bone formation and inhibiting osteoclastic bone resorption. There is also some concern that higher dose of xanthophylls may be linked to increased risk of skin cancer and gastric adenocarcinoma. However this increased risk was not statistically significant when adjusted for confounding factors. Further researches including clinical studies are needed to better evaluate the efficacy and safety of xanthophylls in prevention and treatment of different diseases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ejaz Aziz
- Department of Botany, GDC Khanpur, Haripur, Pakistan.
| | - Riffat Batool
- University Institute of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, PMAS-UAAR, Rawalpindi, Pakistan.
| | - Wasim Akhtar
- Department of Botany, University of Azad Jammu and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Pakistan
| | - Shazia Rehman
- Department of Plant Sciences, Quaid-i-Azam University Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - Tasmeena Shahzad
- Department of Plant Sciences, Quaid-i-Azam University Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - Ayesha Malik
- Department of Plant Sciences, Quaid-i-Azam University Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - Mohammad Ali Shariati
- Laboratory of Biocontrol and Antimicrobial Resistance, Orel State, University Named After I.S. Turgenev, 302026 Orel, Russia
| | - Alexey Laishevtcev
- Laboratory of Biocontrol and Antimicrobial Resistance, Orel State, University Named After I.S. Turgenev, 302026 Orel, Russia; Federal Research Center - All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Experimental Veterinary Medicine named after K.I. Skryabin and Y.R. Kovalenko of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 109428, Russia
| | - Sergey Plygun
- Laboratory of Biocontrol and Antimicrobial Resistance, Orel State, University Named After I.S. Turgenev, 302026 Orel, Russia; European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, Basel 4051, Switzerland; All Russian Research Institute of Phytopathology, Moscow Region 143050, Russia
| | - Mojtaba Heydari
- Poostchi Ophthalmology Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
| | - Abdur Rauf
- Department of Chemistry, University of Swabi, Anbar, KPK, Pakistan.
| | - Shaheer Ahmed Arif
- Bioproducts Sciences and Engineering Laboratory, Washington State University Tricities, 2710, Crimson way, Richland, WA 99354, USA
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Ren Y, Xu B, Zhong Z, Pittman CU, Zhou A. Using SeO2 as a selenium source to make RSe-substituted aniline and imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine derivatives. Org Chem Front 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c9qo00299e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
A mild and practical method is developed for the synthesis of ArSe-substituted aniline and imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine derivatives using SeO2 as a selenium agent.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yaokun Ren
- Pharmacy School
- Jiangsu University
- Zhenjiang City
- China
| | - Baojun Xu
- Pharmacy School
- Jiangsu University
- Zhenjiang City
- China
| | - Zijian Zhong
- Pharmacy School
- Jiangsu University
- Zhenjiang City
- China
| | | | - Aihua Zhou
- Pharmacy School
- Jiangsu University
- Zhenjiang City
- China
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Ferlemi AV, Makri OE, Mermigki PG, Lamari FN, Georgakopoulos CD. Quercetin glycosides and chlorogenic acid in highbush blueberry leaf decoction prevent cataractogenesis in vivo and in vitro: Investigation of the effect on calpains, antioxidant and metal chelating properties. Exp Eye Res 2016; 145:258-268. [PMID: 26808488 DOI: 10.1016/j.exer.2016.01.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/14/2015] [Revised: 01/14/2016] [Accepted: 01/20/2016] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Abstract
The present study investigates whether highbush blueberry leaf polyphenols prevent cataractogenesis and the underlying mechanisms. Chlorogenic acid, quercetin, rutin, isoquercetin and hyperoside were quantified in Vaccinium corymbosum leaf decoction (BBL) using HPLC-DAD. Wistar rats were injected subcutaneously with 20 μmol selenite (Na2SeO3)/kg body weight on postnatal (PN) day 10 (Se, n = 8-10/group) only or also intraperitoneally with 100 mg dry BBL/kg body weight on PN days 11 and 12 (SeBBL group, n = 10). Control group received only normal saline (C). Cataract evaluation revealed that BBL significantly prevented lens opacification. It, also, protected lens from selenite oxidative attack and prevented calpain activation, as well as protein loss and aggregation. In vitro studies showed that quercetin attenuated porcine lens turbidity caused by [Formula: see text] or Ca(2+) and interacted efficiently with those ions according to UV-Vis titration experiments. Finally, rutin, isoquercetin and hyperoside moderately inhibited pure human μ-calpain. Conclusively, blueberry leaf extract, a rich source of bioactive polyphenols, prevents cataractogenesis by their strong antioxidant, chelating properties and through direct/indirect inhibition of lens calpains.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anastasia-Varvara Ferlemi
- Laboratory of Pharmacognosy & Chemistry of Natural Products, Department of Pharmacy, University of Patras, 26504 Patras, Greece
| | - Olga E Makri
- Department of Ophthalmology, Medical School, University of Patras, 26504 Patras, Greece
| | - Penelope G Mermigki
- Laboratory of Pharmacognosy & Chemistry of Natural Products, Department of Pharmacy, University of Patras, 26504 Patras, Greece
| | - Fotini N Lamari
- Laboratory of Pharmacognosy & Chemistry of Natural Products, Department of Pharmacy, University of Patras, 26504 Patras, Greece.
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Liao JH, Wu TH, Chen MY, Chen WT, Lu SY, Wang YH, Wang SP, Hsu YM, Huang YS, Huang ZY, Lin YC, Chang CM, Huang FY, Wu SH. The Comparative Studies of Binding Activity of Curcumin and Didemethylated Curcumin with Selenite: Hydrogen Bonding vs Acid-Base Interactions. Sci Rep 2015; 5:17614. [PMID: 26635113 PMCID: PMC4669449 DOI: 10.1038/srep17614] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/01/2015] [Accepted: 11/02/2015] [Indexed: 01/07/2023] Open
Abstract
In this report, the in vitro relative capabilities of curcumin (CCM) and didemethylated curcumin (DCCM) in preventing the selenite-induced crystallin aggregation were investigated by turbidity tests and isothermal titration calorimetry (ITC). DCCM showed better activity than CCM. The conformers of CCM/SeO3(2-) and DCCM/SeO3(2-) complexes were optimized by molecular orbital calculations. Results reveal that the selenite anion surrounded by CCM through the H-bonding between CCM and selenite, which is also observed via IR and NMR studied. For DCCM, the primary driving force is the formation of an acid-base adduct with selenite showing that the phenolic OH group of DCCM was responsible for forming major conformer of DCCM. The formation mechanisms of selenite complexes with CCM or DCCM explain why DCCM has greater activity than CCM in extenuating the toxicity of selenite as to prevent selenite-induced lens protein aggregation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiahn-Haur Liao
- Institute of Biological Chemistry, Academia Sinica, Taipei 11529, Taiwan
| | - Tzu-Hua Wu
- Department of Clinical Pharmacy, School of Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, Taipei Medical University, Taipei 110, Taiwan
| | - Ming-Yi Chen
- General Education Center, National Taipei University of Nursing and Health Sciences, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Wei-Ting Chen
- Department of Chemistry, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 701 Taiwan
| | - Shou-Yun Lu
- Department of Chemistry, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 701 Taiwan
| | - Yi-Hsuan Wang
- Department of Chemistry, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 701 Taiwan
| | - Shao-Pin Wang
- Department of Chemistry, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 701 Taiwan
| | - Yen-Min Hsu
- Institute of Biochemical Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taipei 10617, Taiwan
| | - Yi-Shiang Huang
- Institute of Biological Chemistry, Academia Sinica, Taipei 11529, Taiwan
- Department of Clinical Pharmacy, School of Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, Taipei Medical University, Taipei 110, Taiwan
| | - Zih-You Huang
- Institute of Biochemical Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taipei 10617, Taiwan
| | - Yu-Ching Lin
- Institute of Biological Chemistry, Academia Sinica, Taipei 11529, Taiwan
| | - Ching-Ming Chang
- Institute of Biochemical Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taipei 10617, Taiwan
| | - Fu-Yung Huang
- Department of Chemistry, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 701 Taiwan
| | - Shih-Hsiung Wu
- Institute of Biological Chemistry, Academia Sinica, Taipei 11529, Taiwan
- Institute of Biochemical Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taipei 10617, Taiwan
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Ishikawa S, Hashizume K, Nishigori H, Tezuka Y, Sanbe A, Kurosaka D. Effect of Astaxanthin on Cataract Formation Induced by Glucocorticoids in the Chick Embryo. Curr Eye Res 2014; 40:535-40. [DOI: 10.3109/02713683.2014.935445] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
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Qi HP, Wei SQ, Zhang LQ, Gao XC, Yu NN, Bi S, Cui H. Preventive effect of danshensu on selenite-induced cataractogenesis in cultured rat lens. Clin Exp Ophthalmol 2012; 41:172-9. [PMID: 22712555 DOI: 10.1111/j.1442-9071.2012.02837.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND To investigate the preventive effect of danshensu on the selenite-induced opacification of cultured rat lenses. METHODS Isolated lens were divided into three groups with eight lenses in each group. Group I: lenses were incubated with M199 medium alone; Group II: incubated in M199 containing 200 µmol/L sodium selenite; Group III: incubated in M199 containing 200 µmol/L sodium selenite and 500 µmol/L danshensu. Selenite was administered on the third day, and danshensu treatment was from the second to the fifth day. Cataracts development was observed using an inverted microscope, and the lenses were analysed for total anti-oxidative capabilities, mean activities of superoxide dismutase, catalase, glutathione peroxidase, glutathione reductase and glutathione S-transferase; levels of reduced glutathione; malondialdehyde; and total sulfhydryl content. RESULTS All lenses in Group I were clear, whereas all lenses in Group II developed dense vacuolization and opacification. In Group III, 25% lenses revealed minimal vacuolization, and 75% showed no opacification or vacuolization. Total anti-oxidative capabilities and the mean activities of anti-oxidant enzymes superoxide dismutase, catalase, glutathione peroxidase, glutathione reductase and glutathione S-transferase; levels of glutathione; and total sulfhydryl content were elevated, and the level of malondialdehyde was decreased following treatment with danshensu compared with Group II. CONCLUSION The anti-oxidative properties of danshensu may play a major role in its contribution to the anticataract effect.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hui-Ping Qi
- Departments of Ophthalmology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, Heilongjiang Province, China
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Falconer RJ, Collins BM. Survey of the year 2009: applications of isothermal titration calorimetry. J Mol Recognit 2010; 24:1-16. [DOI: 10.1002/jmr.1073] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
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Liao JH, Chen CS, Hu CC, Chen WT, Wang SP, Lin IL, Huang YH, Tsai MH, Wu TH, Huang FY, Wu SH. Ditopic Complexation of Selenite Anions or Calcium Cations by Pirenoxine: An Implication for Anti-Cataractogenesis. Inorg Chem 2010; 50:365-77. [DOI: 10.1021/ic102151p] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jiahn-Haur Liao
- Institute of Biological Chemistry, Academia Sinica, Taipei 115, Taiwan
| | - Chien-Sheng Chen
- Institute of Biological Chemistry, Academia Sinica, Taipei 115, Taiwan
| | - Chao-Chien Hu
- Department of Ophthalmology, Shin Kong Wu Ho-Su Memorial Hospital, Taipei 111, Taiwan
- School of Medicine, Fu-Jen Catholic University, Hsinchuang, 242, Taiwan
- School of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei 110, Taiwan
| | - Wei-Ting Chen
- Department of Chemistry, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 701, Taiwan
| | - Shao-Pin Wang
- Department of Chemistry, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 701, Taiwan
| | - I-Lin Lin
- School of Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, Taipei Medical University, Taipei 110, Taiwan
| | - Yi-Han Huang
- Institute of Biological Chemistry, Academia Sinica, Taipei 115, Taiwan
| | - Ming-Hsuan Tsai
- School of Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, Taipei Medical University, Taipei 110, Taiwan
| | - Tzu-Hua Wu
- School of Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, Taipei Medical University, Taipei 110, Taiwan
| | - Fu-Yung Huang
- Department of Chemistry, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 701, Taiwan
| | - Shih-Hsiung Wu
- Institute of Biological Chemistry, Academia Sinica, Taipei 115, Taiwan
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Yuan JP, Peng J, Yin K, Wang JH. Potential health-promoting effects of astaxanthin: A high-value carotenoid mostly from microalgae. Mol Nutr Food Res 2010; 55:150-65. [DOI: 10.1002/mnfr.201000414] [Citation(s) in RCA: 336] [Impact Index Per Article: 24.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/30/2010] [Revised: 10/13/2010] [Accepted: 10/16/2010] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
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