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Murphy DM, Fahey DW, Proffitt MH, Liu SC, Chan KR, Eubank CS, Kawa SR, Kelly KK. Reactive nitrogen and its correlation with ozone in the lower stratosphere and upper troposphere. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2012. [DOI: 10.1029/92jd00681] [Citation(s) in RCA: 206] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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Lemmen C, Müller R, Konopka P, Dameris M. Critique of the tracer-tracer correlation technique and its potential to analyze polar ozone loss in chemistry-climate models. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2006. [DOI: 10.1029/2006jd007298] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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3
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Urban J. Odin/SMR limb observations of stratospheric trace gases: Validation of N2O. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2005. [DOI: 10.1029/2004jd005394] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Morgan CG, Allen M, Liang MC, Shia RL, Blake GA, Yung YL. Isotopic fractionation of nitrous oxide in the stratosphere: Comparison between model and observations. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2004. [DOI: 10.1029/2003jd003402] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- C. G. Morgan
- Division of Geological and Planetary Sciences; California Institute of Technology; Pasadena California USA
| | - M. Allen
- Division of Geological and Planetary Sciences; California Institute of Technology; Pasadena California USA
| | - M. C. Liang
- Division of Geological and Planetary Sciences; California Institute of Technology; Pasadena California USA
| | - R. L. Shia
- Division of Geological and Planetary Sciences; California Institute of Technology; Pasadena California USA
| | - G. A. Blake
- Division of Geological and Planetary Sciences; California Institute of Technology; Pasadena California USA
| | - Y. L. Yung
- Division of Geological and Planetary Sciences; California Institute of Technology; Pasadena California USA
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Proffitt MH, Aikin K, Tuck AF, Margitan JJ, Webster CR, Toon GC, Elkins JW. Seasonally averaged ozone and nitrous oxide in the Northern Hemisphere lower stratosphere. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2003. [DOI: 10.1029/2002jd002657] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- M. H. Proffitt
- Aeronomy Laboratory; National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA); Boulder Colorado USA
- Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences (CIRES); Boulder Colorado USA
| | - K. Aikin
- Aeronomy Laboratory; National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA); Boulder Colorado USA
- Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences (CIRES); Boulder Colorado USA
| | - A. F. Tuck
- Aeronomy Laboratory; National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA); Boulder Colorado USA
| | - J. J. Margitan
- National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) Jet Propulsion Laboratory; California Institute of Technology; Pasadena California USA
| | - C. R. Webster
- National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) Jet Propulsion Laboratory; California Institute of Technology; Pasadena California USA
| | - G. C. Toon
- National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) Jet Propulsion Laboratory; California Institute of Technology; Pasadena California USA
| | - J. W. Elkins
- Climate Monitoring and Diagnostics Laboratory; National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA); Boulder Colorado USA
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Tilmes S. Calculation of chemical ozone loss in the Arctic winter 1996–1997 using ozone-tracer correlations: Comparison of Improved Limb Atmospheric Spectrometer (ILAS) and Halogen Occultation Experiment (HALOE) results. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2003. [DOI: 10.1029/2002jd002213] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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Müller R, Tilmes S, Grooß JU, McKenna DS, Müller M, Schmidt U, Toon GC, Stachnik RA, Margitan JJ, Elkins JW, Arvelius J, Russell JM. Chlorine activation and chemical ozone loss deduced from HALOE and balloon measurements in the Arctic during the winter of 1999-2000. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2002. [DOI: 10.1029/2001jd001423] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Rolf Müller
- Institut für Stratosphärenforschung (ICG-I); Forschungszentrum Jülich; Jülich Germany
| | - Simone Tilmes
- Institut für Stratosphärenforschung (ICG-I); Forschungszentrum Jülich; Jülich Germany
| | - Jens-Uwe Grooß
- Institut für Stratosphärenforschung (ICG-I); Forschungszentrum Jülich; Jülich Germany
| | - Daniel S. McKenna
- Institut für Stratosphärenforschung (ICG-I); Forschungszentrum Jülich; Jülich Germany
| | - Melanie Müller
- Institut für Meteorologie und Geophysik; Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität; Frankfurt Germany
| | - Ulrich Schmidt
- Institut für Meteorologie und Geophysik; Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität; Frankfurt Germany
| | - Geoffrey C. Toon
- Jet Propulsion Laboratory; California Institute of Technology; Pasadena California USA
| | - Robert A. Stachnik
- Jet Propulsion Laboratory; California Institute of Technology; Pasadena California USA
| | - James J. Margitan
- Jet Propulsion Laboratory; California Institute of Technology; Pasadena California USA
| | - James W. Elkins
- National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration; Climate Monitoring and Diagnostics Laboratory; Boulder Colorado USA
| | | | - James M. Russell
- Center for Atmospheric Sciences; Hampton University; Hampton Virginia USA
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8
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Toon GC, Blavier JF, Sen B, Margitan JJ, Webster CR, May RD, Fahey D, Gao R, Del Negro L, Proffitt M, Elkins J, Romashkin PA, Hurst DF, Oltmans S, Atlas E, Schauffler S, Flocke F, Bui TP, Stimpfle RM, Bonne GP, Voss PB, Cohen RC. Comparison of MkIV balloon and ER-2 aircraft measurements of atmospheric trace gases. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1999. [DOI: 10.1029/1999jd900379] [Citation(s) in RCA: 93] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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Woyke T, Müller R, Stroh F, McKenna DS, Engel A, Margitan JJ, Rex M, Carslaw KS. A test of our understanding of the ozone chemistry in the Arctic polar vortex based on in situ measurements of ClO, BrO, and O3in the 1994/1995 winter. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1999. [DOI: 10.1029/1999jd900287] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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Michelsen HA, Manney GL, Gunson MR, Zander R. Correlations of stratospheric abundances of NOy, O3, N2O, and CH4derived from ATMOS measurements. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1998. [DOI: 10.1029/98jd02850] [Citation(s) in RCA: 109] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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11
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Kindler TP, Cunnold DM, Alyea FN, Chameides WL, Lou GP, Schwan K. An evaluation using14C and N2O simulations of three-dimensional transport driven by United Kingdom Meteorological Office and Goddard Space Flight Center assimilated winds. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1998. [DOI: 10.1029/98jd00283] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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12
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Avallone LM, Prather MJ. Tracer-tracer correlations: Three-dimensional model simulations and comparisons to observations. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1997. [DOI: 10.1029/97jd01123] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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13
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Lou GP, Alyea FN, Cunnold DM, Kindler TP. N2O transport in a three-dimensional model driven by U. K. Meteorological Office winds. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1997. [DOI: 10.1029/97jd00769] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Thuburn J, McIntyre ME. Numerical advection schemes, cross-isentropic random walks, and correlations between chemical species. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1997. [DOI: 10.1029/96jd03514] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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Bregman A, van Velthoven PFJ, Wienhold FG, Fischer H, Zenker T, Waibel A, Frenzel A, Arnold F, Harris GW, Bolder MJA, Lelieveld J. Aircraft measurements of O3, HNO3and N2O in the winter Arctic lower stratosphere during the Stratosphere-Troposphere Experiment by Aircraft Measurements (STREAM) 1. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1995. [DOI: 10.1029/95jd00219] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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16
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Murphy DM, Fahey DW. An estimate of the flux of stratospheric reactive nitrogen and ozone into the troposphere. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1994. [DOI: 10.1029/93jd03558] [Citation(s) in RCA: 114] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Proffitt MH, Aikin K, Margitan JJ, Loewenstein M, Podolske JR, Weaver A, Chan KR, Fast H, Elkins JW. Ozone Loss Inside the Northern Polar Vortex During the 1991-1992 Winter. Science 1993; 261:1150-4. [PMID: 17790350 DOI: 10.1126/science.261.5125.1150] [Citation(s) in RCA: 91] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/02/2022]
Abstract
Measurements made in the outer ring of the northern polar vortex from October 1991 through March 1992 reveal an altitude-dependent change in ozone, with a decrease at the bottom of the vortex and a substantial increase at the highest altitudes accessible to measurement. The increase is the result of ozone-rich air entering the vortex, and the decrease reflects ozone loss accumulated after the descent of the air through high concentrations of reactive chlorine. The depleted air that is released out of the bottom of the vortex is sufficient to significantly reduce column ozone at mid-latitudes.
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