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Liu N, Lin W, Ma J, Xu W, Xu X. Seasonal variation in surface ozone and its regional characteristics at global atmosphere watch stations in China. J Environ Sci (China) 2019; 77:291-302. [PMID: 30573093 DOI: 10.1016/j.jes.2018.08.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/29/2018] [Revised: 08/27/2018] [Accepted: 08/27/2018] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
We investigated the seasonal and spatial ozone variations in China by using three-year surface ozone observation data from the six Chinese Global Atmosphere Watch (GAW) stations and tropospheric column ozone data from satellite retrieval over the period 2010-2012. It is shown that the seasonal ozone variations at these GAW stations are rather different, particularly between the western and eastern locations. Compared with western China, eastern China has lower background ozone levels. However, the Asian summer monsoon (ASM) can transport photochemical pollutants from the southern to the northern areas in eastern China, leading to a northward gradual enhancement of background ozone levels at the eastern GAW stations. Over China, the tropospheric column ozone densities peak during spring and summer in the areas that are directly and/or indirectly affected by the ASM, and the peak time lags from the south to the north in eastern China. We also investigated the regional representativeness of seasonal variations of ozone at the six Chinese GAW stations using the yearly maximum tropospheric column month as indicator. The results show that the seasonal variation characteristics of ozone revealed by the Chinese GAW stations are typical, with each station having a considerable large surrounding area with the ozone maximum occurring at the same month. Ozone variations at the GAW stations are influenced by many complex factors and their regional representativeness needs to be investigated further in a broader sense.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ningwei Liu
- Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology, Nanjing 210044, China; State Key Laboratory of Severe Weather & CMA Key Laboratory for Atmospheric Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences, No.46 Zhongguancun South Street, Haidian District, Beijing 100081, PR China; Shenyang Institute of Atmospheric Environment, China Meteorological Administration, No.388 Changbai South Road, Heping District, Shenyang 110066, PR China
| | - Weili Lin
- College of Life & Environmental Science, Minzu University of China, No.27 Zhongguancun South Street, Haidian District, Beijing 100081, PR China.
| | - Jianzhong Ma
- State Key Laboratory of Severe Weather & CMA Key Laboratory for Atmospheric Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences, No.46 Zhongguancun South Street, Haidian District, Beijing 100081, PR China.
| | - Wanyun Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Severe Weather & CMA Key Laboratory for Atmospheric Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences, No.46 Zhongguancun South Street, Haidian District, Beijing 100081, PR China
| | - Xiaobin Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Severe Weather & CMA Key Laboratory for Atmospheric Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences, No.46 Zhongguancun South Street, Haidian District, Beijing 100081, PR China
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Evolved Climates and Observational Discriminants for the TRAPPIST-1 Planetary System. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2018. [DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/aae36a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 85] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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Variations of Carbon Monoxide Concentrations in the Megacity of São Paulo from 2000 to 2015 in Different Time Scales. ATMOSPHERE 2017. [DOI: 10.3390/atmos8050081] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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Affiliation(s)
- Wolfgang Seiler
- Max-Planck-Institut für Chemie (Otto-Hahn-Institut), Mainz, West Germany
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Crutzen PJ. Photochemical reactions initiated by and influencing ozone in unpolluted tropospheric air. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2016. [DOI: 10.3402/tellusa.v26i1-2.9736] [Citation(s) in RCA: 167] [Impact Index Per Article: 20.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Paul J. Crutzen
- National Center for Atmospheric Research, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80302
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Affiliation(s)
- Ulrich Schmidt
- Max-Planck-lnstitut für Chernie (Otto-Hahn-Institut), Mainz, West Germany
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Newell RE, Boer Jr. GJ, Kidson JW. An estimate of the interhemispheric transfer of carbon monoxide from tropical general circulation data. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2016. [DOI: 10.3402/tellusa.v26i1-2.9741] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Reginald E. Newell
- Department of Meteorology, Massachusetts Inslitute of Technology, Cambridge, Mass. 02139, USA
| | | | - John W. Kidson
- New Zealand Meteorological Service, Downsview 477, Wellington, New Zealand
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Lovelock JE, Margulis L. Atmospheric homeostasis by and for the biosphere: the gaia hypothesis. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2016. [DOI: 10.3402/tellusa.v26i1-2.9731] [Citation(s) in RCA: 268] [Impact Index Per Article: 33.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Lynn Margulis
- Department of Biology, Boston University, 2, Cummington Street, Boston, Mass. USA
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Kumar M, Francisco JS. The Role of Catalysis in Alkanediol Decomposition: Implications for General Detection of Alkanediols and Their Formation in the Atmosphere. J Phys Chem A 2015; 119:9821-33. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpca.5b07642] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Manoj Kumar
- Department of Chemistry, University of Nebraska—Lincoln, 639 North 12th Street, Lincoln, Nebraska 68588, United States
| | - Joseph S. Francisco
- Department of Chemistry, University of Nebraska—Lincoln, 639 North 12th Street, Lincoln, Nebraska 68588, United States
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Hazra MK, Francisco JS, Sinha A. Gas Phase Hydrolysis of Formaldehyde To Form Methanediol: Impact of Formic Acid Catalysis. J Phys Chem A 2013; 117:11704-10. [DOI: 10.1021/jp4008043] [Citation(s) in RCA: 64] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Montu K. Hazra
- Chemical Sciences
Division, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, 1/AF Bidhannagar,
Kolkata-700064, India
| | - Joseph S. Francisco
- Department
of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette,
Indiana 47907-2084,
United States
| | - Amitabha Sinha
- Department
of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California
92093-0314, United States
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Prabhakara C, Dalu G, Kunde VG. A search for global and seasonal variation of methane from Nimbus 4 Iris measurements. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2012. [DOI: 10.1029/jc079i012p01744] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Wofsy SC, McElroy MB. On vertical mixing in the upper stratosphere and lower mesosphere. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2012. [DOI: 10.1029/jc078i015p02619] [Citation(s) in RCA: 60] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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Jaffe LS. Carbon monoxide in the biosphere: Sources, distribution, and concentrations. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2012. [DOI: 10.1029/jc078i024p05293] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Newell RE. One-dimensional models: A critical comment, and their application to carbon monoxide. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2012. [DOI: 10.1029/jc082i009p01449] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Cumming C, Lowe RP. Balloon-borne spectroscopic measurement of stratospheric methane. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2012. [DOI: 10.1029/jc078i024p05259] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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Liu SC, Kley D, McFarland M, Mahlman JD, Levy H. On the origin of tropospheric ozone. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2012. [DOI: 10.1029/jc085ic12p07546] [Citation(s) in RCA: 230] [Impact Index Per Article: 19.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Shimazaki T, Ogawa T. A theoretical model of minor constituent distributions in the stratosphere including diurnal variations. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2012. [DOI: 10.1029/jc079i024p03411] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Chameides WL, Walker JCG. A time-dependent photochemical model for ozone near the ground. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2012. [DOI: 10.1029/jc081i003p00413] [Citation(s) in RCA: 64] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Whitten RC, Sims JS, Turco RP. A model of carbon compounds in the stratosphere and mesosphere. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2012. [DOI: 10.1029/jc078i024p05362] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Routhier F, Dennett R, Davis DD, Wartburg A, Haagenson P, Delany AC. Free tropospheric and boundary-layer airborne measurements of ozone over the latitude range of 58°S to 70°N. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2012. [DOI: 10.1029/jc085ic12p07307] [Citation(s) in RCA: 100] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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Prinn RG, Alyea FN, Cunnold DM. Stratospheric distributions of odd nitrogen and odd hydrogen in a two-dimensional model. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2012. [DOI: 10.1029/jc080i036p04997] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Hanser FA, Sellers B. Variations of O(1D) photoproduction rate for the 1977 Gametag flights. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2012. [DOI: 10.1029/jc085ic12p07377] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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James TC, Kumer JB. Fluorescence of CO2near 4.3 microns: Application to daytime limb radiance calculations. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2012. [DOI: 10.1029/ja078i034p08320] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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Shimazaki T, Cadle RD. Theoretical model of vertical distributions of CO and CH4in the mesosphere and upper stratosphere. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2012. [DOI: 10.1029/jc078i024p05352] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Routhier F, Davis DD. Free tropospheric/boundary-layer airborne measurements of H2O over the latitude range of 58°S to 70°N: Comparison with simultaneous ozone and carbon monoxide measurements. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2012. [DOI: 10.1029/jc085ic12p07293] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Chameides WL, Stedman DH. Tropospheric ozone: Coupling transport and photochemistry. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2012. [DOI: 10.1029/jc082i012p01787] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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David LM, Nair PR. Diurnal and seasonal variability of surface ozone and NOxat a tropical coastal site: Association with mesoscale and synoptic meteorological conditions. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2011. [DOI: 10.1029/2010jd015076] [Citation(s) in RCA: 87] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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Minschwaner K, Manney GL, Livesey NJ, Pumphrey HC, Pickett HM, Froidevaux L, Lambert A, Schwartz MJ, Bernath PF, Walker KA, Boone CD. The photochemistry of carbon monoxide in the stratosphere and mesosphere evaluated from observations by the Microwave Limb Sounder on the Aura satellite. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2010. [DOI: 10.1029/2009jd012654] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Dessler AE, Sherwood SC. Effect of convection on the summertime extratropical lower stratosphere. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2004. [DOI: 10.1029/2004jd005209] [Citation(s) in RCA: 93] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- A. E. Dessler
- Earth Systems Science Interdisciplinary Center; University of Maryland; College Park Maryland USA
| | - S. C. Sherwood
- Department of Geology and Geophysics; Yale University; New Haven Connecticut USA
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Michelsen HA. ATMOS version 3 water vapor measurements: Comparisons with observations from two ER-2 Lyman-α hygrometers, MkIV, HALOE, SAGE II, MAS, and MLS. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2002. [DOI: 10.1029/2001jd000587] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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Michelsen HA, Irion FW, Manney GL, Toon GC, Gunson MR. Features and trends in Atmospheric Trace Molecule Spectroscopy (ATMOS) version 3 stratospheric water vapor and methane measurements. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2000. [DOI: 10.1029/2000jd900336] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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Yang X, Wang M, Li X. Numerical study of surface ozone in China during summer time. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1999. [DOI: 10.1029/1999jd900810] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Reichle HG, Connors VS, Olson J, Olson AT. Preface [to special section on MAPS]. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1998. [DOI: 10.1029/98jd01108] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Remsberg EE, Bhatt PP, Russell JM. Estimates of the water vapor budget of the stratosphere from UARS HALOE data. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1996. [DOI: 10.1029/95jd03858] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Rinsland CP, Gunson MR, Zander R, López-Puertas M. Middle and upper atmosphere pressure-temperature profiles and the abundances of CO2and CO in the upper atmosphere from ATMOS/Spacelab 3 observations. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1992. [DOI: 10.1029/92jd01622] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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McKeen SA, Hsie EY, Trainer M, Tallamraju R, Liu SC. A regional model study of the ozone budget in the eastern United States. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1991. [DOI: 10.1029/91jd00052] [Citation(s) in RCA: 107] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Yung YL, DeMore WB, Pinto JP. Isotopic exchange between carbon dioxide and ozone via O(1D) in the stratosphere. GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS 1991; 18:13-16. [PMID: 11538378 DOI: 10.1029/90gl02478] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
Abstract
We propose a novel mechanism for isotopic exchange between CO2 and O3 via O(1D) + CO2 --> CO3* followed by CO3* --> CO2 + O(3P). A one-dimensional model calculation shows that this mechanism can account for the enrichment in 18O in the stratospheric CO2 observed by Gamo et al. [1989], using the heavy O3 profile observed by Mauersberger [1981]. The implications of this mechanism for other stratospheric species and as a source of isotopically heavy CO2 in the troposphere are briefly discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Y L Yung
- Division of Geological and Planetary Sciences, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena 91125, USA
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Taylor JA, Brasseur GP, Zimmerman PR, Cicerone RJ. A study of the sources and sinks of methane and methyl chloroform using a global three-dimensional Lagrangian tropospheric tracer transport model. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1991. [DOI: 10.1029/90jd02016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 73] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Penner JE, Atherton CS, Dignon J, Ghan SJ, Walton JJ, Hameed S. Tropospheric nitrogen: A three-dimensional study of sources, distributions, and deposition. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1991. [DOI: 10.1029/90jd02228] [Citation(s) in RCA: 162] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Kopp E. Hydrogen constituents of the mesosphere inferred from positive ions: H2O, CH4, H2CO, H2O2, and HCN. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1990. [DOI: 10.1029/jd095id05p05613] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Yung YL, Drew WA, Pinto JP, Friedl RR. Estimation of the reaction rate for the formation of CH3O from H + H2CO: implications for chemistry in the Solar System. ICARUS 1988; 73:516-526. [PMID: 11538223 DOI: 10.1016/0019-1035(88)90061-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
Abstract
It is argued that the formation of the methoxy radical (CH3O) from H + H2CO may play an essential role in the reduction of CO to CH4. The rate coefficient for this reaction has been estimated using the approximate theory of J. Troe (1977a, J. Chem. Phys. 66, 4745) and transition state theory. We briefly discuss the implications of this reaction for the chemistry of CO on Jupiter, in the solar nebula, for interpreting the laboratory experiments of A. Bar-Nun and A. Shaviv (1975, Icarus 24, 197) and A. Bar-Nun and S. Chang (1983, J. Geophys. Res. 88, 6662) and for organic synthesis in the prebiotic terrestrial atmosphere.
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Affiliation(s)
- Y L Yung
- Division of Geological and Planetary Sciences, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena 91125, USA
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Chameides WL, Davis DD, Rodgers MO, Bradshaw J, Sandholm S, Sachse G, Hill G, Gregory G, Rasmussen R. Net ozone photochemical production over the eastern and central North Pacific as inferred from GTE/CITE 1 observations during fall 1983. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1987. [DOI: 10.1029/jd092id02p02131] [Citation(s) in RCA: 82] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Haus R. Accurate cooling rates of the 15 μm CO2 band —Comparison with recent parameterizations. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1986. [DOI: 10.1016/0021-9169(86)90089-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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