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Schwenke KD. Fraktionierung, Struktur und mögliche biologische Funktion der Histone. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/zfch.19670070303] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Simpson RT. Structure and function of chromatin. ADVANCES IN ENZYMOLOGY AND RELATED AREAS OF MOLECULAR BIOLOGY 2006; 38:41-108. [PMID: 4582788 DOI: 10.1002/9780470122839.ch2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
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HNILICA LS, BILLEN D. THE EFFECT OF DNA-HISTONE INTERACTIONS ON THE BIOSYNTHESIS OF DNA IN VITRO. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1996; 91:271-80. [PMID: 14240645 DOI: 10.1016/0926-6550(64)90251-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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GRANBOULAN N, GRANBOULAN P. [ULTRASTRUCTURE CYTOCHEMISTRY OF THE NUCLEOLUS. II. STUDY OF THE SITES OF RNA SYNTHESIS IN THE NUCLEOLUS AND THE NUCLEUS]. Exp Cell Res 1996; 38:604-19. [PMID: 14330679 DOI: 10.1016/0014-4827(65)90384-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 198] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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ALLFREY VG, FAULKNER R, MIRSKY AE. ACETYLATION AND METHYLATION OF HISTONES AND THEIR POSSIBLE ROLE IN THE REGULATION OF RNA SYNTHESIS. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 1996; 51:786-94. [PMID: 14172992 PMCID: PMC300163 DOI: 10.1073/pnas.51.5.786] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1670] [Impact Index Per Article: 59.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
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LIAU MC, HNILICA LS, HURLBERT RB. REGULATION OF RNA SYNTHESIS IN ISOLATED NUCLEOLI BY HISTONES AND NUCLEOLAR PROTEINS. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 1996; 53:626-32. [PMID: 14338244 PMCID: PMC336988 DOI: 10.1073/pnas.53.3.626] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
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Otto P, Clementi E, Ladik J, Martino F. A theoretical study on the structure and stability of the nucleohistone complex. I. The interaction between the polypeptide backbone and single‐ and double‐stranded B‐DNA helices. J Chem Phys 1984. [DOI: 10.1063/1.446557] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
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Mian HR, Kuspira J, Walker GWR, Muntjewerff N. HISTOLOGICAL AND CYTOCHEMICAL STUDIES ON FIVE GENETIC MALE-STERILE LINES OF BARLEY (HORDEUM VULGARE). ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1974. [DOI: 10.1139/g74-040] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
The action of the genes msg5, msg9, msg10, msg14, and msg18 in barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) is almost entirely restricted to the sporogenous and tapetal tissues of the anther. No histological effects are found before the completion of meiosis except in msg18. Subsequently their behavior becomes distinctly deviant. In msg5, 9, 14 and 18 soon after a normal meiosis the microspores begin to deteriorate and are almost completely deformed at a period corresponding to that just before microspore division in normal anthers. In msg10 deleterious effects on microspores first appear midway between the end of meiosis and the beginning of microspore karyokinesis.The tapetum remains nondegenerate and persistent in msg5, 10 and 14 but suddenly collapses after the free microspore stage in msg9. In msg18 it shows an early effect during the meiotic period, when failure in the last tapetal nuclear division (karyokinesis) results in an early collapse of this tissue.Nuclear DNA and histone in male-sterile sporogenous and tapetal tissues as measured by microspectrophotometry increase at the normal rate during the premeiotic S phase. However, in the sporogenous tissues, the subsequent DNA and histone syntheses that normally culminate in microspore mitosis are distinctly lacking. Thus in all male-steriles except msg10, the microspore nuclei show an actual loss in these two macromolecules and in msg10 there is an initial rise only for a short period, followed by a dramatic drop.Nuclear DNA and histone in tapetal tissues subsequently show variable behavior, which seems to be specific for each male-sterile line.The behavior of sporogenous and tapetal tissues thus lends support to the hypothesis that there is transport of substances, critical to development, between the porogenous tissue and tapetum. The effects on DNA-histone turnover, first in the sporogenous tissue and then in the tapetum, suggest that the action of msg5 and 9 is initiated within the microspores when they are still invested in a callose wall. On the other hand, in msg10 and 14 a reverse sequence indicates that the action is initiated in tapetal tissues. The effect in msg18 is a direct consequence of defective tapetal functioning.All male-steriles at the free microspore stage show drastic reductions in nucleolar volume (and hence in rRNA synthesis) accompanied by a high frequency of binucleolate microspore nuclei.
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Paul J, More IA. Ultrastructural and biochemical characteristics of reconstructed chromatin and synthetic nucleohistones. Exp Cell Res 1973; 82:399-410. [PMID: 4128814 DOI: 10.1016/0014-4827(73)90358-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
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Masnerová E, Strbánová-Necinová S. Histone-induced changes of protein synthesis in Escherichia coli. II. Effect of histone on alkaline phosphatase synthesis. Folia Microbiol (Praha) 1973; 18:368-75. [PMID: 4585940 DOI: 10.1007/bf02875931] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
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More IA, Paul J. Template activity and electron microscopic appearance of salt-extracted chromatin. Exp Cell Res 1973; 76:79-86. [PMID: 4118775 DOI: 10.1016/0014-4827(73)90421-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
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Kamiyama M, Dastugue B, Defer N, Kruh J. Liver chromatin non-histone proteins. Partial fractionation and mechanism of action on RNA synthesis. BIOCHIMICA ET BIOPHYSICA ACTA 1972; 277:576-83. [PMID: 5070066 DOI: 10.1016/0005-2787(72)90101-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 70] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
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Asao T. Origin of histones, and relation between nuclear histones and cytoplasmic basic proteins in early development of Japanese newt, Triturus pyrrhogaster. Exp Cell Res 1972; 73:73-80. [PMID: 5037000 DOI: 10.1016/0014-4827(72)90103-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
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Strbánová-Necinová S, Stejskalová E, Pavlasová E. Histone-induced changes of protein synthesis in Escherichia coli. Folia Microbiol (Praha) 1972; 17:170-83. [PMID: 4555266 DOI: 10.1007/bf02875811] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
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Huang RC, Smith MM. Nucleic acid hybridization and the nature of chromosomal protein bound RNA. Results Probl Cell Differ 1972; 3:65-76. [PMID: 4581740 DOI: 10.1007/978-3-540-37149-6_6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
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Gillissen G. Synthetic and biological polycations in prolongation of skin allograft survival time. Med Microbiol Immunol 1971; 157:17-23. [PMID: 4947981 DOI: 10.1007/bf02121287] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
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Kamiyama M, Dastugue B, Kruh J. Action of phosphoproteins and protein kinase from rat liver chromatin on RNA synthesis. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 1971; 44:1345-50. [PMID: 5160699 DOI: 10.1016/s0006-291x(71)80233-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
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Hohmann P, Cole RD. Hormonal effects on amino acid incorporation into lysine-rich histones in the mouse mammary gland. J Mol Biol 1971; 58:533-40. [PMID: 5091981 DOI: 10.1016/0022-2836(71)90369-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
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Bhattacharya P, Williams P. Microfluorometric quantitation of nuclear proteins and nucleic acids in cabbage root hair cells infected by Plasmodiophora brassicae. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1971. [DOI: 10.1016/0048-4059(71)90026-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Tsanev R, Sendov B. Possible molecular mechanism for cell differentiation in multicellular organisms. J Theor Biol 1971; 30:337-93. [PMID: 5555592 DOI: 10.1016/0022-5193(71)90059-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 93] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
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Kamiyama M, Wang TY. Activated transcription from rat liver chromatin by non-histone proteins. BIOCHIMICA ET BIOPHYSICA ACTA 1971; 228:563-76. [PMID: 5545883 DOI: 10.1016/0005-2787(71)90062-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 141] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
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David LA, Corey MJ. Immunofluorescent studies of basic nuclear proteins. CANADIAN JOURNAL OF GENETICS AND CYTOLOGY. JOURNAL CANADIEN DE GENETIQUE ET DE CYTOLOGIE 1970; 12:570-81. [PMID: 4995958 DOI: 10.1139/g70-076] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Abstract
Histone antibodies were obtained by injecting salt extracted calf thymus basic nuclear proteins into chickens. Fluorescent globulins were prepared from chicken antisera with precipitating antibodies against a single electrophoretic fraction of the nuclear protein extract. The fluorescent antiserum was specific for nuclei and chromosomes but was neither organ nor species specific. It reacted specifically with nuclei of cell imprints of bovine and human leucocytes, with polytene chromosomes from Chironomus salivary gland cells, and with nuclei from lily and onion root tip cells. It did not react with chicken blood smears. A decrease in the intensity of fluorescence roughly proportional to the phylogenetic divergence of the tested species was observed.These studies indicate that this basic nuclear protein fraction has acquired remarkably little variation over a long evolutionary period.
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Asao T. Regional histone changes in embryos of the newt, Triturus pyrrhogaster, during early development. Exp Cell Res 1970; 61:255-65. [PMID: 5459824 DOI: 10.1016/0014-4827(70)90445-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
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Pallotta D, Berlowitz L, Rodriguez L. Histones of genetically active and inactive chromatin in mealy bugs. Exp Cell Res 1970; 60:474-7. [PMID: 5422976 DOI: 10.1016/0014-4827(70)90549-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
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Abstract
Histones have been electrophoretically separated from acid extracts of the frog lens for the first time. The five conventional histone fractions, representing four electrophoretic bands (f1; f2b, f3; f2a2; and f2a1), are present in both the epithelial and fiber cells. In addition, a fifth fraction was isolated from both sources and the evidence suggests that it may be a tissue-specific histone, possibly related to the lysine-rich f2c fraction found previously only in nucleated erythrocytes. The epithelial cells contain a substantially greater amount of histone than the fiber cells. Moreover, the fibers, unlike the epithelium, manifest no net histone synthesis or turnover following lenticular explantation. Microspectrophotometric, radioautographic, and gel electrophoretic studies indicate that the histones are synthesized in frog lenses concurrently with DNA. Inhibition of DNA synthesis does not completely abolish that of histones but reduces it by about one-half. In the early stages of culture (prior to their synthesis and that of DNA) the histones appear to undergo alterations which are prevented by treatment with cycloheximide.
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Shih TY, Bonner J. Thermal denaturation and template properties of DNA complexes with purified histone fractions. J Mol Biol 1970; 48:469-87. [PMID: 4911812 DOI: 10.1016/0022-2836(70)90059-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 147] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
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Sherbet GV. Epigenetic Processes And Their Relevance To The Study Of Neoplasia. Adv Cancer Res 1970. [DOI: 10.1016/s0065-230x(08)60165-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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Asao T. Behaviour of histones and cytoplasmic basic proteins during embryogenesis of the Japanese newt, Triturus pyrrhogaster. Exp Cell Res 1969; 58:243-52. [PMID: 5408616 DOI: 10.1016/0014-4827(69)90502-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
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Petković D, Cvetković M, Kovacević R, Savić R, Pavlović M. The influence of different histone fractions on the variations in amplitude of contractions of the isolated left auricle of rats. ARCHIVES INTERNATIONALES DE PHYSIOLOGIE ET DE BIOCHIMIE 1969; 77:807-11. [PMID: 4190869 DOI: 10.3109/13813456909059794] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
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Sadgopal A, Kabat D. Synthesis of chromosomal proteins during the maturation of chicken erythrocytes. BIOCHIMICA ET BIOPHYSICA ACTA 1969; 190:486-95. [PMID: 5351279 DOI: 10.1016/0005-2787(69)90097-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
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Gurley LR, Hardin JM. The metabolism of histone fractions. II. Conservation and turnover of histone fractions in mammalian cells. Arch Biochem Biophys 1969; 130:1-6. [PMID: 5778638 DOI: 10.1016/0003-9861(69)90002-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
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Johns EW, Forrester S. Interactions between the lysine-rich histone F1 and deoxyribonucleic acid. Biochem J 1969; 111:371-4. [PMID: 4975020 PMCID: PMC1187521 DOI: 10.1042/bj1110371] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Abstract
1. The interactions of the lysine-rich histone F1 with DNA have been studied at various histone to DNA ratios, in water and in the presence of uni- and bi-valent cations. In water only, histone F1, even in fourfold excess, is unable to precipitate all the DNA. In 0.14m-sodium chloride, 0.8mg. of histone F1 is required to precipitate 1mg. of DNA, whereas in 0.07m-magnesium chloride only 0.4mg. is required. 2. Bivalent cations are also shown to be more effective in dissociating the DNA-histone complex. Histone F1 can be selectively removed from deoxyribonucleoprotein with 0.1m-magnesium chloride. 3. The precipitation of DNA by histone F1 is a reversible process and the complex can be taken in and out of solution by changing the ionic environment. 4. The bearing of these results on the observed ability of various DNA-histone complexes to act as templates for RNA synthesis is discussed.
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Desai L, Tencer R. Effects of histones and polylysine on the synthetic activity of the giant chromosomes of salivary glands of dipteran larvae. Exp Cell Res 1968; 52:185-97. [PMID: 4175389 DOI: 10.1016/0014-4827(68)90558-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
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Ficq A. [Metabolism of RNAs during oogenesis. Effect of histones, polylysine and actinomycin on the incorporation of H3-uridine in isolated oocytes and in ovarian fragments of Asterias rubens]. Exp Cell Res 1968; 51:12-26. [PMID: 4173659 DOI: 10.1016/0014-4827(68)90155-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
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Byvoet P. Differences in turnover between histones and their acetyl N-terminal groups. BIOCHIMICA ET BIOPHYSICA ACTA 1968; 160:217-23. [PMID: 4298007 DOI: 10.1016/0005-2795(68)90089-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
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Padayatty JD, Hensley MD, Van Kley H. Stabilization of nucleic acids by proteins toward enzymic digestion. BIOCHIMICA ET BIOPHYSICA ACTA 1968; 161:51-5. [PMID: 5661382 DOI: 10.1016/0005-2787(68)90293-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
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