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Minami E, Sasa K, Yamada A, Kawai R, Yoshida H, Nakano H, Maki K, Kamijo R. Lactate-induced histone lactylation by p300 promotes osteoblast differentiation. PLoS One 2023; 18:e0293676. [PMID: 38051708 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0293676] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/12/2023] [Accepted: 10/17/2023] [Indexed: 12/07/2023] Open
Abstract
Lactate, which is synthesized as an end product by lactate dehydrogenase A (LDHA) from pyruvate during anaerobic glycolysis, has attracted attention for its energy metabolism and oxidant effects. A novel histone modification-mediated gene regulation mechanism termed lactylation by lactate was recently discovered. The present study examined the involvement of histone lactylation in undifferentiated cells that underwent differentiation into osteoblasts. C2C12 cells cultured in medium with a high glucose content (4500 mg/L) showed increases in marker genes (Runx2, Sp7, Tnap) indicating BMP-2-induced osteoblast differentiation and ALP staining activity, as well as histone lactylation as compared to those cultured in medium with a low glucose content (900 mg/L). Furthermore, C2C12 cells stimulated with the LDH inhibitor oxamate had reduced levels of BMP-2-induced osteoblast differentiation and histone lactylation, while addition of lactate to C2C12 cells cultured in low glucose medium resulted in partial restoration of osteoblast differentiation and histone lactylation. These results indicate that lactate synthesized by LDHA during glucose metabolism is important for osteoblast differentiation of C2C12 cells induced by BMP-2. Additionally, silencing of p300, a possible modifier of histone lactylation, also inhibited osteoblast differentiation and reduced histone lactylation. Together, these findings suggest a role of histone lactylation in promotion of undifferentiated cells to undergo differentiation into osteoblasts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Erika Minami
- Department of Biochemistry, School of Dentistry, Showa University, Tokyo, Japan
- Department of Orthodontics, School of Dentistry, Showa University, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Kiyohito Sasa
- Department of Biochemistry, School of Dentistry, Showa University, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Atsushi Yamada
- Department of Biochemistry, School of Dentistry, Showa University, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Ryota Kawai
- Department of Orthodontics, School of Dentistry, Showa University, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Hiroshi Yoshida
- Department of Orthodontics, School of Dentistry, Showa University, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Haruhisa Nakano
- Department of Orthodontics, School of Dentistry, Showa University, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Koutaro Maki
- Department of Orthodontics, School of Dentistry, Showa University, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Ryutaro Kamijo
- Department of Biochemistry, School of Dentistry, Showa University, Tokyo, Japan
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Cardoso-Júnior CAM, Fujimura PT, Santos-Júnior CD, Borges NA, Ueira-Vieira C, Hartfelder K, Goulart LR, Bonetti AM. Epigenetic modifications and their relation to caste and sex determination and adult division of labor in the stingless bee Melipona scutellaris. Genet Mol Biol 2017; 40:61-68. [PMID: 28257527 PMCID: PMC5409779 DOI: 10.1590/1678-4685-gmb-2016-0242] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/31/2016] [Accepted: 01/12/2017] [Indexed: 12/03/2022] Open
Abstract
Stingless bees of the genus Melipona, have long been considered an
enigmatic case among social insects for their mode of caste determination, where in
addition to larval food type and quantity, the genotype also has a saying, as
proposed over 50 years ago by Warwick E. Kerr. Several attempts have since tried to
test his Mendelian two-loci/two-alleles segregation hypothesis, but only recently a
single gene crucial for sex determination in bees was evidenced to be
sex-specifically spliced and also caste-specifically expressed in a
Melipona species. Since alternative splicing is frequently
associated with epigenetic marks, and the epigenetic status plays a major role in
setting the caste phenotype in the honey bee, we investigated here epigenetic
chromatin modification in the stingless bee Melipona scutellaris. We
used an ELISA-based methodology to quantify global methylation status and western
blot assays to reveal histone modifications. The results evidenced DNA
methylation/demethylation events in larvae and pupae, and significant differences in
histone methylation and phosphorylation between newly emerged adult queens and
workers. The epigenetic dynamics seen in this stingless bee species represent a new
facet in the caste determination process in Melipona bees and
suggest a possible mechanism that is likely to link a genotype component to the
larval diet and adult social behavior of these bees.
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Affiliation(s)
- Carlos A M Cardoso-Júnior
- Departamento de Genética e Bioquímica, Universidade Federal de Uberlândia, Uberlândia, MG, Brazil.,Departamento de Biologia Celular e Molecular e Bioagentes Patogênicos, Faculdade de Medicina de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil
| | - Patrícia Tieme Fujimura
- Departamento de Genética e Bioquímica, Universidade Federal de Uberlândia, Uberlândia, MG, Brazil
| | | | - Naiara Araújo Borges
- Departamento de Genética e Bioquímica, Universidade Federal de Uberlândia, Uberlândia, MG, Brazil
| | - Carlos Ueira-Vieira
- Departamento de Genética e Bioquímica, Universidade Federal de Uberlândia, Uberlândia, MG, Brazil
| | - Klaus Hartfelder
- Departamento de Biologia Celular e Molecular e Bioagentes Patogênicos, Faculdade de Medicina de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil
| | - Luiz Ricardo Goulart
- Departamento de Genética e Bioquímica, Universidade Federal de Uberlândia, Uberlândia, MG, Brazil
| | - Ana Maria Bonetti
- Departamento de Genética e Bioquímica, Universidade Federal de Uberlândia, Uberlândia, MG, Brazil
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Zhang Z, Chang CW, Hugo W, Cheung E, Sung WK. Simultaneously learning DNA motif along with its position and sequence rank preferences through expectation maximization algorithm. J Comput Biol 2014; 20:237-48. [PMID: 23461573 DOI: 10.1089/cmb.2012.0233] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023] Open
Abstract
Although de novo motifs can be discovered through mining over-represented sequence patterns, this approach misses some real motifs and generates many false positives. To improve accuracy, one solution is to consider some additional binding features (i.e., position preference and sequence rank preference). This information is usually required from the user. This article presents a de novo motif discovery algorithm called SEME (sampling with expectation maximization for motif elicitation), which uses pure probabilistic mixture model to model the motif's binding features and uses expectation maximization (EM) algorithms to simultaneously learn the sequence motif, position, and sequence rank preferences without asking for any prior knowledge from the user. SEME is both efficient and accurate thanks to two important techniques: the variable motif length extension and importance sampling. Using 75 large-scale synthetic datasets, 32 metazoan compendium benchmark datasets, and 164 chromatin immunoprecipitation sequencing (ChIP-Seq) libraries, we demonstrated the superior performance of SEME over existing programs in finding transcription factor (TF) binding sites. SEME is further applied to a more difficult problem of finding the co-regulated TF (coTF) motifs in 15 ChIP-Seq libraries. It identified significantly more correct coTF motifs and, at the same time, predicted coTF motifs with better matching to the known motifs. Finally, we show that the learned position and sequence rank preferences of each coTF reveals potential interaction mechanisms between the primary TF and the coTF within these sites. Some of these findings were further validated by the ChIP-Seq experiments of the coTFs. The application is available online.
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Affiliation(s)
- ZhiZhuo Zhang
- National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore
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