1
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Wang S, Zhou Q, Li Y, Wei B, Liu X, Zhao J, Ye F, Zhou Z, Ding B, Wang P. Quinoline-Based Photolabile Protection Strategy Facilitates Efficient Protein Assembly. J Am Chem Soc 2022; 144:1232-1242. [PMID: 35034454 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.1c10324] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Abstract
Native chemical ligation (NCL) provides a powerful solution to assemble proteins with precise chemical features, which enables a detailed investigation of the protein structure-function relationship. As an extension to NCL, the discovery of desulfurization and expressed protein ligation (EPL) techniques has greatly expanded the efficient access to large or challenging protein sequences via chemical ligations. Despite its superior reliability, the NCL-desulfurization protocol requires orthogonal protection strategies to allow selective desulfurization in the presence of native Cys, which is crucial to its synthetic application. In contrast to traditional thiol protecting groups, photolabile protecting groups (PPGs), which are removed upon irradiation, simplify protein assembly and therefore provide minimal perturbation to the peptide scaffold. However, current PPG strategies are mainly limited to nitro-benzyl derivatives, which are incompatible with NCL-desulfurization. Herein, we present for the first time that quinoline-based PPG for cysteine can facilitate various ligation strategies, including iterative NCL and EPL-desulfurization methods. 7-(Piperazin-1-yl)-2-(methyl)quinolinyl (PPZQ) caging of multiple cysteine residues within the protein sequence can be readily introduced via late-stage modification, while the traceless removal of PPZQ is highly efficient via photolysis in an aqueous buffer. In addition, the PPZQ group is compatible with radical desulfurization. The efficiency of this strategy has been highlighted by the synthesis of γ-synuclein and phosphorylated cystatin-S via one-pot iterative ligation and EPL-desulfurization methods. Besides, successful sextuple protection and deprotection of the expressed Interleukin-34 fragment demonstrate the great potential of this strategy in protein caging/uncaging investigations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Siyao Wang
- Shanghai Key Laboratory for Molecular Engineering of Chiral Drugs, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Frontiers Science Center for Transformative Molecules, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai 200240, China
| | - Qingqing Zhou
- Shanghai Key Laboratory for Molecular Engineering of Chiral Drugs, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Frontiers Science Center for Transformative Molecules, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai 200240, China
| | - Yunxue Li
- Shanghai Key Laboratory for Molecular Engineering of Chiral Drugs, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Frontiers Science Center for Transformative Molecules, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai 200240, China
| | - Bingcheng Wei
- Shanghai Key Laboratory for Molecular Engineering of Chiral Drugs, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Frontiers Science Center for Transformative Molecules, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai 200240, China
| | - Xinliang Liu
- Shanghai Key Laboratory for Molecular Engineering of Chiral Drugs, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Frontiers Science Center for Transformative Molecules, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai 200240, China
| | - Jie Zhao
- Shanghai Key Laboratory for Molecular Engineering of Chiral Drugs, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Frontiers Science Center for Transformative Molecules, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai 200240, China
| | - Farong Ye
- Shanghai Key Laboratory for Molecular Engineering of Chiral Drugs, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Frontiers Science Center for Transformative Molecules, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai 200240, China
| | - Zhongneng Zhou
- Shanghai Key Laboratory for Molecular Engineering of Chiral Drugs, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Frontiers Science Center for Transformative Molecules, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai 200240, China
| | - Bei Ding
- Shanghai Key Laboratory for Molecular Engineering of Chiral Drugs, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Frontiers Science Center for Transformative Molecules, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai 200240, China
| | - Ping Wang
- Shanghai Key Laboratory for Molecular Engineering of Chiral Drugs, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Frontiers Science Center for Transformative Molecules, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai 200240, China
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2
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A versatile resin for the generation of thioether-bonded head-to-tail cyclized peptides. Tetrahedron Lett 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2021.152867] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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3
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Abboud SA, Cisse EH, Doudeau M, Bénédetti H, Aucagne V. A straightforward methodology to overcome solubility challenges for N-terminal cysteinyl peptide segments used in native chemical ligation. Chem Sci 2021; 12:3194-3201. [PMID: 34164087 PMCID: PMC8179351 DOI: 10.1039/d0sc06001a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/01/2020] [Accepted: 01/10/2021] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
One of the main limitations encountered during the chemical synthesis of proteins through native chemical ligation (NCL) is the limited solubility of some of the peptide segments. The most commonly used solution to overcome this problem is to derivatize the segment with a temporary solubilizing tag. Conveniently, the tag can be introduced on the thioester segment in such a way that it is removed concomitantly with the NCL reaction. We herein describe a generalization of this approach to N-terminal cysteinyl segment counterparts, using a straightforward synthetic approach that can be easily automated from commercially available building blocks, and applied it to a well-known problematic target, SUMO-2.
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Affiliation(s)
- Skander A Abboud
- Centre de Biophysique Moléculaire, CNRS UPR 4301 Rue Charles Sadron 45071 Orléans Cedex 2 France
| | - El Hadji Cisse
- Centre de Biophysique Moléculaire, CNRS UPR 4301 Rue Charles Sadron 45071 Orléans Cedex 2 France
| | - Michel Doudeau
- Centre de Biophysique Moléculaire, CNRS UPR 4301 Rue Charles Sadron 45071 Orléans Cedex 2 France
| | - Hélène Bénédetti
- Centre de Biophysique Moléculaire, CNRS UPR 4301 Rue Charles Sadron 45071 Orléans Cedex 2 France
| | - Vincent Aucagne
- Centre de Biophysique Moléculaire, CNRS UPR 4301 Rue Charles Sadron 45071 Orléans Cedex 2 France
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4
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Fremy G, Raibaut L, Cepeda C, Sanson M, Boujut M, Sénèque O. A novel DOTA-like building block with a picolinate arm for the synthesis of lanthanide complex-peptide conjugates with improved luminescence properties. J Inorg Biochem 2020; 213:111257. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jinorgbio.2020.111257] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/18/2020] [Revised: 09/07/2020] [Accepted: 09/09/2020] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
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5
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Strategies and open questions in solid-phase protein chemical synthesis. Curr Opin Chem Biol 2020; 58:1-9. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cbpa.2020.02.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/20/2019] [Revised: 02/13/2020] [Accepted: 02/19/2020] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
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6
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Diemer V, Ollivier N, Leclercq B, Drobecq H, Vicogne J, Agouridas V, Melnyk O. A cysteine selenosulfide redox switch for protein chemical synthesis. Nat Commun 2020; 11:2558. [PMID: 32444769 PMCID: PMC7244499 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-020-16359-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/14/2019] [Accepted: 04/23/2020] [Indexed: 01/08/2023] Open
Abstract
The control of cysteine reactivity is of paramount importance for the synthesis of proteins using the native chemical ligation (NCL) reaction. We report that this goal can be achieved in a traceless manner during ligation by appending a simple N-selenoethyl group to cysteine. While in synthetic organic chemistry the cleavage of carbon-nitrogen bonds is notoriously difficult, we describe that N-selenoethyl cysteine (SetCys) loses its selenoethyl arm in water under mild conditions upon reduction of its selenosulfide bond. Detailed mechanistic investigations show that the cleavage of the selenoethyl arm proceeds through an anionic mechanism with assistance of the cysteine thiol group. The implementation of the SetCys unit in a process enabling the modular and straightforward assembly of linear or backbone cyclized polypeptides is illustrated by the synthesis of biologically active cyclic hepatocyte growth factor variants.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vincent Diemer
- Univ. Lille, CNRS, Inserm, CHU Lille, Institut Pasteur de Lille, U1019-UMR 9017-CIIL-Center for Infection and Immunity of Lille, 59000, Lille, France
| | - Nathalie Ollivier
- Univ. Lille, CNRS, Inserm, CHU Lille, Institut Pasteur de Lille, U1019-UMR 9017-CIIL-Center for Infection and Immunity of Lille, 59000, Lille, France
| | - Bérénice Leclercq
- Univ. Lille, CNRS, Inserm, CHU Lille, Institut Pasteur de Lille, U1019-UMR 9017-CIIL-Center for Infection and Immunity of Lille, 59000, Lille, France
| | - Hervé Drobecq
- Univ. Lille, CNRS, Inserm, CHU Lille, Institut Pasteur de Lille, U1019-UMR 9017-CIIL-Center for Infection and Immunity of Lille, 59000, Lille, France
| | - Jérôme Vicogne
- Univ. Lille, CNRS, Inserm, CHU Lille, Institut Pasteur de Lille, U1019-UMR 9017-CIIL-Center for Infection and Immunity of Lille, 59000, Lille, France
| | - Vangelis Agouridas
- Univ. Lille, CNRS, Inserm, CHU Lille, Institut Pasteur de Lille, U1019-UMR 9017-CIIL-Center for Infection and Immunity of Lille, 59000, Lille, France.
| | - Oleg Melnyk
- Univ. Lille, CNRS, Inserm, CHU Lille, Institut Pasteur de Lille, U1019-UMR 9017-CIIL-Center for Infection and Immunity of Lille, 59000, Lille, France.
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7
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Huang DL, Li Y, Liang J, Yu L, Xue M, Cao XX, Xiao B, Tian CL, Liu L, Zheng JS. The New Salicylaldehyde S,S-Propanedithioacetal Ester Enables N-to-C Sequential Native Chemical Ligation and Ser/Thr Ligation for Chemical Protein Synthesis. J Am Chem Soc 2020; 142:8790-8799. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.0c01561] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Dong-Liang Huang
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, School of Life Sciences, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230027, China
- High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China
| | - Ying Li
- Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | - Jun Liang
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, School of Life Sciences, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230027, China
| | - Lu Yu
- High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China
| | - Min Xue
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, School of Life Sciences, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230027, China
| | - Xiu-Xiu Cao
- High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China
| | - Bin Xiao
- Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | - Chang-Lin Tian
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, School of Life Sciences, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230027, China
- High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China
| | - Lei Liu
- Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Ji-Shen Zheng
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, School of Life Sciences, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230027, China
- High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China
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8
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Wesalo JS, Luo J, Morihiro K, Liu J, Deiters A. Phosphine-Activated Lysine Analogues for Fast Chemical Control of Protein Subcellular Localization and Protein SUMOylation. Chembiochem 2020; 21:141-148. [PMID: 31664790 PMCID: PMC6980333 DOI: 10.1002/cbic.201900464] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/25/2019] [Revised: 09/03/2019] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
The Staudinger reduction and its variants have exceptional compatibility with live cells but can be limited by slow kinetics. Herein we report new small-molecule triggers that turn on proteins through a Staudinger reduction/self-immolation cascade with substantially improved kinetics and yields. We achieved this through site-specific incorporation of a new set of azidobenzyloxycarbonyl lysine derivatives in mammalian cells. This approach allowed us to activate proteins by adding a nontoxic, bioorthogonal phosphine trigger. We applied this methodology to control a post-translational modification (SUMOylation) in live cells, using native modification machinery. This work significantly improves the rate, yield, and tunability of the Staudinger reduction-based activation, paving the way for its application in other proteins and organisms.
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Affiliation(s)
- Joshua S. Wesalo
- Department of Chemistry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 (USA)
| | - Ji Luo
- Department of Chemistry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 (USA)
| | - Kunihiko Morihiro
- Department of Chemistry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 (USA)
| | - Jihe Liu
- Department of Chemistry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 (USA)
| | - Alexander Deiters
- Department of Chemistry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 (USA)
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9
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Bouchenna J, Sénéchal M, Drobecq H, Vicogne J, Melnyk O. Total Chemical Synthesis of All SUMO-2/3 Dimer Combinations. Bioconjug Chem 2019; 30:2967-2973. [PMID: 31702897 DOI: 10.1021/acs.bioconjchem.9b00661] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Abstract
One hallmark of protein chemical synthesis is its capacity to access proteins that living systems can hardly produce. This is typically the case for proteins harboring post-translational modifications such as ubiquitin or ubiquitin-like modifiers. Various methods have been developed for accessing polyubiquitin conjugates by semi- or total synthesis. Comparatively, the preparation of small-ubiquitin-like modifier (SUMO) conjugates, and more particularly of polySUMO scaffolds, is much less developed. We describe hereinafter a synthetic strategy for accessing all SUMO-2/3 dimer combinations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jennifer Bouchenna
- University of Lille , CNRS, Institut Pasteur de Lille, INSERM U1019, UMR CNRS 8204, Centre d'Immunité et d'Infection de Lille , F-59000 Lille , France
| | - Magalie Sénéchal
- University of Lille , CNRS, Institut Pasteur de Lille, INSERM U1019, UMR CNRS 8204, Centre d'Immunité et d'Infection de Lille , F-59000 Lille , France
| | - Hervé Drobecq
- University of Lille , CNRS, Institut Pasteur de Lille, INSERM U1019, UMR CNRS 8204, Centre d'Immunité et d'Infection de Lille , F-59000 Lille , France
| | - Jérôme Vicogne
- University of Lille , CNRS, Institut Pasteur de Lille, INSERM U1019, UMR CNRS 8204, Centre d'Immunité et d'Infection de Lille , F-59000 Lille , France
| | - Oleg Melnyk
- University of Lille , CNRS, Institut Pasteur de Lille, INSERM U1019, UMR CNRS 8204, Centre d'Immunité et d'Infection de Lille , F-59000 Lille , France
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10
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Bouchenna J, Sénéchal M, Drobecq H, Stankovic-Valentin N, Vicogne J, Melnyk O. The Role of the Conserved SUMO-2/3 Cysteine Residue on Domain Structure Investigated Using Protein Chemical Synthesis. Bioconjug Chem 2019; 30:2684-2696. [PMID: 31532181 DOI: 10.1021/acs.bioconjchem.9b00598] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Abstract
While the semi or total synthesis of ubiquitin or polyubiquitin conjugates has attracted a lot of attention the past decade, the preparation of small ubiquitin-like modifier (SUMO) conjugates is much less developed. We describe hereinafter some important molecular features to consider when preparing SUMO-2/3 conjugates by chemical synthesis using the native chemical ligation and extended methods. In particular, we clarify the role of the conserved cysteine residue on SUMO-2/3 domain stability and properties. Our data reveal that SUMO-2 and -3 proteins behave differently from the Cys → Ala modification with SUMO-2 being less impacted than SUMO-3, likely due to a stabilizing interaction occurring in SUMO-2 between its tail and the SUMO core domain. While the Cys → Ala modification has no effect on the enzyme-catalyzed conjugation, it shows a deleterious effect on the enzyme-catalyzed deconjugation process, especially with the SUMO-3 conjugate. Whereas it is often stated that SUMO-2 and SUMO-3 are structurally and functionally indistinguishable, here we show that these proteins have specific structural and biochemical properties. This information is important to consider when designing and preparing SUMO-2/3 conjugates, and should help in making progress in the understanding of the specific role of SUMO-2 and/or SUMO-3 modifications on protein structure and function.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jennifer Bouchenna
- University of Lille , CNRS, Institut Pasteur de Lille, INSERM U1019, UMR CNRS 8204, Centre d'Immunité et d'Infection de Lille, F-59000 Lille , France
| | - Magalie Sénéchal
- University of Lille , CNRS, Institut Pasteur de Lille, INSERM U1019, UMR CNRS 8204, Centre d'Immunité et d'Infection de Lille, F-59000 Lille , France
| | - Hervé Drobecq
- University of Lille , CNRS, Institut Pasteur de Lille, INSERM U1019, UMR CNRS 8204, Centre d'Immunité et d'Infection de Lille, F-59000 Lille , France
| | - Nicolas Stankovic-Valentin
- Zentrum für Molekulare Biologie der Universität Heidelberg (ZMBH) , DKFZ - ZMBH Alliance, 69120 , Heidelberg , Germany
| | - Jérôme Vicogne
- University of Lille , CNRS, Institut Pasteur de Lille, INSERM U1019, UMR CNRS 8204, Centre d'Immunité et d'Infection de Lille, F-59000 Lille , France
| | - Oleg Melnyk
- University of Lille , CNRS, Institut Pasteur de Lille, INSERM U1019, UMR CNRS 8204, Centre d'Immunité et d'Infection de Lille, F-59000 Lille , France
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11
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Kulkarni SS, Watson EE, Premdjee B, Conde-Frieboes KW, Payne RJ. Diselenide–selenoester ligation for chemical protein synthesis. Nat Protoc 2019; 14:2229-2257. [DOI: 10.1038/s41596-019-0180-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/17/2019] [Accepted: 04/16/2019] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]
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12
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Yoshiya T, Tsuda S, Masuda S. Development of Trityl Group Anchored Solubilizing Tags for Peptide and Protein Synthesis. Chembiochem 2019; 20:1906-1913. [DOI: 10.1002/cbic.201900105] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/18/2019] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Taku Yoshiya
- Peptide Institute, Inc. 7-2-9 Saito-Asagi Ibaraki-Shi Osaka 567-0085 Japan
| | - Shugo Tsuda
- Peptide Institute, Inc. 7-2-9 Saito-Asagi Ibaraki-Shi Osaka 567-0085 Japan
| | - Shun Masuda
- Peptide Institute, Inc. 7-2-9 Saito-Asagi Ibaraki-Shi Osaka 567-0085 Japan
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13
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Agouridas V, El Mahdi O, Diemer V, Cargoët M, Monbaliu JCM, Melnyk O. Native Chemical Ligation and Extended Methods: Mechanisms, Catalysis, Scope, and Limitations. Chem Rev 2019; 119:7328-7443. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.8b00712] [Citation(s) in RCA: 243] [Impact Index Per Article: 48.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Vangelis Agouridas
- UMR CNRS 8204, Centre d’Immunité et d’Infection de Lille, University of Lille, CNRS, Institut Pasteur de Lille, F-59000 Lille, France
| | - Ouafâa El Mahdi
- Faculté Polydisciplinaire de Taza, University Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah, BP 1223 Taza Gare, Morocco
| | - Vincent Diemer
- UMR CNRS 8204, Centre d’Immunité et d’Infection de Lille, University of Lille, CNRS, Institut Pasteur de Lille, F-59000 Lille, France
| | - Marine Cargoët
- UMR CNRS 8204, Centre d’Immunité et d’Infection de Lille, University of Lille, CNRS, Institut Pasteur de Lille, F-59000 Lille, France
| | - Jean-Christophe M. Monbaliu
- Center for Integrated Technology and Organic Synthesis, Department of Chemistry, University of Liège, Building B6a, Room 3/16a, Sart-Tilman, B-4000 Liège, Belgium
| | - Oleg Melnyk
- UMR CNRS 8204, Centre d’Immunité et d’Infection de Lille, University of Lille, CNRS, Institut Pasteur de Lille, F-59000 Lille, France
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14
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Kent SBH. Novel protein science enabled by total chemical synthesis. Protein Sci 2018; 28:313-328. [PMID: 30345579 DOI: 10.1002/pro.3533] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/01/2018] [Revised: 10/12/2018] [Accepted: 10/15/2018] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
Chemical synthesis is a well-established method for the preparation in the research laboratory of multiple-tens-of-milligram amounts of correctly folded, high purity protein molecules. Chemically synthesized proteins enable a broad spectrum of novel protein science. Racemic mixtures consisting of d-protein and l-protein enantiomers facilitate crystallization and determination of protein structures by X-ray diffraction. d-Proteins enable the systematic development of unnatural mirror image protein molecules that bind with high affinity to natural protein targets. The d-protein form of a therapeutic target can also be used to screen natural product libraries to identify novel small molecule leads for drug development. Proteins with novel polypeptide chain topologies including branched, circular, linear-loop, and interpenetrating polypeptide chains can be constructed by chemical synthesis. Medicinal chemistry can be applied to optimize the properties of therapeutic protein molecules. Chemical synthesis has been used to redesign glycoproteins and for the a priori design and construction of covalently constrained novel protein scaffolds not found in nature. Versatile and precise labeling of protein molecules by chemical synthesis facilitates effective application of advanced physical methods including multidimensional nuclear magnetic resonance and time-resolved FTIR for the elucidation of protein structure-activity relationships. The chemistries used for total synthesis of proteins have been adapted to making artificial molecular devices and protein-inspired nanomolecular constructs. Research to develop mirror image life in the laboratory is in its very earliest stages, based on the total chemical synthesis of d-protein forms of polymerase enzymes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Stephen B H Kent
- Department of Chemistry and Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology; Institute for Biophysical Dynamics, The University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, 60637
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15
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Snella B, Diemer V, Drobecq H, Agouridas V, Melnyk O. Native Chemical Ligation at Serine Revisited. Org Lett 2018; 20:7616-7619. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.8b03355] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Benoît Snella
- University of Lille, Pasteur Institute of Lille, UMR CNRS 8204, Centre d’Immunité et d’Infection de Lille, F-59000 Lille, France
| | - Vincent Diemer
- University of Lille, Pasteur Institute of Lille, UMR CNRS 8204, Centre d’Immunité et d’Infection de Lille, F-59000 Lille, France
| | - Hervé Drobecq
- University of Lille, Pasteur Institute of Lille, UMR CNRS 8204, Centre d’Immunité et d’Infection de Lille, F-59000 Lille, France
| | - Vangelis Agouridas
- University of Lille, Pasteur Institute of Lille, UMR CNRS 8204, Centre d’Immunité et d’Infection de Lille, F-59000 Lille, France
| | - Oleg Melnyk
- University of Lille, Pasteur Institute of Lille, UMR CNRS 8204, Centre d’Immunité et d’Infection de Lille, F-59000 Lille, France
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16
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Synthetic Evaluation of Standard and Microwave-Assisted Solid Phase Peptide Synthesis of a Long Chimeric Peptide Derived from Four Plasmodium falciparum Proteins. Molecules 2018; 23:molecules23112877. [PMID: 30400576 PMCID: PMC6278645 DOI: 10.3390/molecules23112877] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/17/2018] [Revised: 10/25/2018] [Accepted: 10/29/2018] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
An 82-residue-long chimeric peptide was synthesised by solid phase peptide synthesis (SPPS), following the Fmoc protocol. Microwave (MW) radiation-assisted synthesis was compared to standard synthesis using low loading (0.20 mmol/g) of polyethylene glycol (PEG) resin. Similar synthetic difficulties were found when the chimeric peptide was obtained via these two reaction conditions, indicating that such difficulties were inherent to the sequence and could not be resolved using MW; by contrast, the number of coupling cycles and total reaction time became reduced whilst crude yield and percentage recovery after purification were higher for MW radiation-assisted synthesis.
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17
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Cargoët M, Diemer V, Snella B, Desmet R, Blanpain A, Drobecq H, Agouridas V, Melnyk O. Catalysis of Thiol-Thioester Exchange by Water-Soluble Alkyldiselenols Applied to the Synthesis of Peptide Thioesters and SEA-Mediated Ligation. J Org Chem 2018; 83:12584-12594. [PMID: 30230829 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.8b01903] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
N-Alkyl bis(2-selanylethyl)amines catalyze the synthesis of peptide thioesters or peptide ligation from bis(2-sulfanylethyl)amido (SEA) peptides. These catalysts are generated in situ by reduction of the corresponding cyclic diselenides by tris(2-carboxyethyl)phosphine. They are particularly efficient at pH 4.0 by accelerating the thiol-thioester exchange processes, which are otherwise rate-limiting at this pH. By promoting SEA-mediated reactions at mildly acidic pH, they facilitate the synthesis of complex peptides such as cyclic O-acyl isopeptides that are otherwise hardly accessible.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marine Cargoët
- Université de Lille , Institut Pasteur de Lille, UMR CNRS 8204 , 1 rue du Pr Calmette , 59021 Lille , France
| | - Vincent Diemer
- Université de Lille , Institut Pasteur de Lille, UMR CNRS 8204 , 1 rue du Pr Calmette , 59021 Lille , France
| | - Benoît Snella
- Université de Lille , Institut Pasteur de Lille, UMR CNRS 8204 , 1 rue du Pr Calmette , 59021 Lille , France
| | - Rémi Desmet
- Université de Lille , Institut Pasteur de Lille, UMR CNRS 8204 , 1 rue du Pr Calmette , 59021 Lille , France
| | - Annick Blanpain
- Université de Lille , Institut Pasteur de Lille, UMR CNRS 8204 , 1 rue du Pr Calmette , 59021 Lille , France
| | - Hervé Drobecq
- Université de Lille , Institut Pasteur de Lille, UMR CNRS 8204 , 1 rue du Pr Calmette , 59021 Lille , France
| | - Vangelis Agouridas
- Université de Lille , Institut Pasteur de Lille, UMR CNRS 8204 , 1 rue du Pr Calmette , 59021 Lille , France
| | - Oleg Melnyk
- Université de Lille , Institut Pasteur de Lille, UMR CNRS 8204 , 1 rue du Pr Calmette , 59021 Lille , France
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18
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Accelerated microfluidic native chemical ligation at difficult amino acids toward cyclic peptides. Nat Commun 2018; 9:2847. [PMID: 30030439 PMCID: PMC6054628 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-018-05264-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/13/2018] [Accepted: 06/21/2018] [Indexed: 01/09/2023] Open
Abstract
Cyclic peptide-based therapeutics have a promising growth forecast that justifies the development of microfluidic systems dedicated to their production, in phase with the actual transitioning toward continuous flow and microfluidic technologies for pharmaceutical production. The application of the most popular method for peptide cyclization in water, i.e., native chemical ligation, under microfluidic conditions is still unexplored. Herein, we report a general strategy for fast and efficient peptide cyclization using native chemical ligation under homogeneous microfluidic conditions. The strategy relies on a multistep sequence that concatenates the formation of highly reactive S-(2-((2-sulfanylethyl)amino)ethyl) peptidyl thioesters from stable peptide amide precursors with an intramolecular ligation step. With very fast ligation rates (<5 min), even for the most difficult junctions (including threonine, valine, isoleucine, or proline), this technology opens the door toward the scale-independent, expedient preparation of bioactive macrocyclic peptides. Flow-based peptide synthesis is a well-established method, yet difficult to combine with native chemical ligation (NCL), the go-to method for peptide cyclization. Here, the authors developed a microfluidic procedure for peptide cyclization within minutes, using NCL and an SEA alkylthioester peptide.
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19
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Mulder MPC, Merkx R, Witting KF, Hameed DS, El Atmioui D, Lelieveld L, Liebelt F, Neefjes J, Berlin I, Vertegaal ACO, Ovaa H. Total Chemical Synthesis of SUMO and SUMO-Based Probes for Profiling the Activity of SUMO-Specific Proteases. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018; 57:8958-8962. [PMID: 29771001 PMCID: PMC6055820 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201803483] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/22/2018] [Revised: 05/09/2018] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
SUMO is a post-translational modifier critical for cell cycle progression and genome stability that plays a role in tumorigenesis, thus rendering SUMO-specific enzymes potential pharmacological targets. However, the systematic generation of tools for the activity profiling of SUMO-specific enzymes has proven challenging. We developed a diversifiable synthetic platform for SUMO-based probes by using a direct linear synthesis method, which permits N- and C-terminal labelling to incorporate dyes and reactive warheads, respectively. In this manner, activity-based probes (ABPs) for SUMO-1, SUMO-2, and SUMO-3-specific proteases were generated and validated in cells using gel-based assays and confocal microscopy. We further expanded our toolbox with the synthesis of a K11-linked diSUMO-2 probe to study the proteolytic cleavage of SUMO chains. Together, these ABPs demonstrate the versatility and specificity of our synthetic SUMO platform for in vitro and in vivo characterization of the SUMO protease family.
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Affiliation(s)
- Monique P C Mulder
- Division of Cell Biology, Netherlands Cancer Institute (NKI), Plesmanlaan 121, 1066, CX, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
- Oncode Institute and Department of Cell and Chemical Biology, Leiden University Medical Center (LUMC), Einthovenweg 20, 2333, ZC, Leiden, The Netherlands
| | - Remco Merkx
- Division of Cell Biology, Netherlands Cancer Institute (NKI), Plesmanlaan 121, 1066, CX, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
- Current address: Medicines Evaluation Board, Graadt van Roggenweg 500, 3531, AH, Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - Katharina F Witting
- Division of Cell Biology, Netherlands Cancer Institute (NKI), Plesmanlaan 121, 1066, CX, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
- Oncode Institute and Department of Cell and Chemical Biology, Leiden University Medical Center (LUMC), Einthovenweg 20, 2333, ZC, Leiden, The Netherlands
| | - Dharjath S Hameed
- Division of Cell Biology, Netherlands Cancer Institute (NKI), Plesmanlaan 121, 1066, CX, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
- Oncode Institute and Department of Cell and Chemical Biology, Leiden University Medical Center (LUMC), Einthovenweg 20, 2333, ZC, Leiden, The Netherlands
| | - Dris El Atmioui
- Division of Cell Biology, Netherlands Cancer Institute (NKI), Plesmanlaan 121, 1066, CX, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
- Oncode Institute and Department of Cell and Chemical Biology, Leiden University Medical Center (LUMC), Einthovenweg 20, 2333, ZC, Leiden, The Netherlands
| | - Lindsey Lelieveld
- Division of Cell Biology, Netherlands Cancer Institute (NKI), Plesmanlaan 121, 1066, CX, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
- Current address: Leiden Institute of Chemistry, Leiden University, Einsteinweg 55, 2300, RA, Leiden, The Netherlands
| | - Frauke Liebelt
- Department of Cell and Chemical Biology, Leiden University Medical Center (LUMC), Einthovenweg 20, 2333, ZC, Leiden, The Netherlands
| | - Jacques Neefjes
- Division of Cell Biology, Netherlands Cancer Institute (NKI), Plesmanlaan 121, 1066, CX, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
- Oncode Institute and Department of Cell and Chemical Biology, Leiden University Medical Center (LUMC), Einthovenweg 20, 2333, ZC, Leiden, The Netherlands
| | - Ilana Berlin
- Division of Cell Biology, Netherlands Cancer Institute (NKI), Plesmanlaan 121, 1066, CX, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
- Oncode Institute and Department of Cell and Chemical Biology, Leiden University Medical Center (LUMC), Einthovenweg 20, 2333, ZC, Leiden, The Netherlands
| | - Alfred C O Vertegaal
- Department of Cell and Chemical Biology, Leiden University Medical Center (LUMC), Einthovenweg 20, 2333, ZC, Leiden, The Netherlands
| | - Huib Ovaa
- Division of Cell Biology, Netherlands Cancer Institute (NKI), Plesmanlaan 121, 1066, CX, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
- Oncode Institute and Department of Cell and Chemical Biology, Leiden University Medical Center (LUMC), Einthovenweg 20, 2333, ZC, Leiden, The Netherlands
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20
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Mulder MPC, Merkx R, Witting KF, Hameed DS, El Atmioui D, Lelieveld L, Liebelt F, Neefjes J, Berlin I, Vertegaal ACO, Ovaa H. Total Chemical Synthesis of SUMO and SUMO-Based Probes for Profiling the Activity of SUMO-Specific Proteases. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201803483] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Monique P. C. Mulder
- Division of Cell Biology; Netherlands Cancer Institute (NKI); Plesmanlaan 121 1066 CX Amsterdam The Netherlands
- Oncode Institute and Department of Cell and Chemical Biology; Leiden University Medical Center (LUMC); Einthovenweg 20 2333 ZC Leiden The Netherlands
| | - Remco Merkx
- Division of Cell Biology; Netherlands Cancer Institute (NKI); Plesmanlaan 121 1066 CX Amsterdam The Netherlands
- Current address: Medicines Evaluation Board; Graadt van Roggenweg 500 3531 AH Utrecht The Netherlands
| | - Katharina F. Witting
- Division of Cell Biology; Netherlands Cancer Institute (NKI); Plesmanlaan 121 1066 CX Amsterdam The Netherlands
- Oncode Institute and Department of Cell and Chemical Biology; Leiden University Medical Center (LUMC); Einthovenweg 20 2333 ZC Leiden The Netherlands
| | - Dharjath S. Hameed
- Division of Cell Biology; Netherlands Cancer Institute (NKI); Plesmanlaan 121 1066 CX Amsterdam The Netherlands
- Oncode Institute and Department of Cell and Chemical Biology; Leiden University Medical Center (LUMC); Einthovenweg 20 2333 ZC Leiden The Netherlands
| | - Dris El Atmioui
- Division of Cell Biology; Netherlands Cancer Institute (NKI); Plesmanlaan 121 1066 CX Amsterdam The Netherlands
- Oncode Institute and Department of Cell and Chemical Biology; Leiden University Medical Center (LUMC); Einthovenweg 20 2333 ZC Leiden The Netherlands
| | - Lindsey Lelieveld
- Division of Cell Biology; Netherlands Cancer Institute (NKI); Plesmanlaan 121 1066 CX Amsterdam The Netherlands
- Current address: Leiden Institute of Chemistry; Leiden University; Einsteinweg 55 2300 RA Leiden The Netherlands
| | - Frauke Liebelt
- Department of Cell and Chemical Biology; Leiden University Medical Center (LUMC); Einthovenweg 20 2333 ZC Leiden The Netherlands
| | - Jacques Neefjes
- Division of Cell Biology; Netherlands Cancer Institute (NKI); Plesmanlaan 121 1066 CX Amsterdam The Netherlands
- Oncode Institute and Department of Cell and Chemical Biology; Leiden University Medical Center (LUMC); Einthovenweg 20 2333 ZC Leiden The Netherlands
| | - Ilana Berlin
- Division of Cell Biology; Netherlands Cancer Institute (NKI); Plesmanlaan 121 1066 CX Amsterdam The Netherlands
- Oncode Institute and Department of Cell and Chemical Biology; Leiden University Medical Center (LUMC); Einthovenweg 20 2333 ZC Leiden The Netherlands
| | - Alfred C. O. Vertegaal
- Department of Cell and Chemical Biology; Leiden University Medical Center (LUMC); Einthovenweg 20 2333 ZC Leiden The Netherlands
| | - Huib Ovaa
- Division of Cell Biology; Netherlands Cancer Institute (NKI); Plesmanlaan 121 1066 CX Amsterdam The Netherlands
- Oncode Institute and Department of Cell and Chemical Biology; Leiden University Medical Center (LUMC); Einthovenweg 20 2333 ZC Leiden The Netherlands
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21
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Rapid and efficient protein synthesis through expansion of the native chemical ligation concept. Nat Rev Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1038/s41570-018-0122] [Citation(s) in RCA: 176] [Impact Index Per Article: 29.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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22
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Pawale VS, Yadav P, Roy RP. Facile One-Step Assembly of Bona Fide SUMO Conjugates by Chemoenzymatic Ligation. Chembiochem 2018; 19:1137-1141. [PMID: 29575440 DOI: 10.1002/cbic.201800090] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/12/2018] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
The post-translational conjugation of the small ubiquitin-like modifiers (SUMOs) to target proteins occurs through a complex machinery that involves sequential action of at least three enzymes. SUMOylation performs crucial regulatory functions in several cellular processes. The availability of well-defined SUMO conjugates is necessary for untangling the mechanism of SUMOylation. However, assembly of homogeneous SUMO conjugates represents a challenge because of the multi-step synthesis involved and the unwieldiness of the reconstituted biosynthetic systems. Here we describe a simple one-step chemoenzymatic strategy for conjugating engineered SUMO (eSUMO) proteins to a prefabricated isopeptide-linked SUMO target peptide. Notably, the eSUMOs were efficiently recognized by the enzymes of the SUMOylation machinery and the SUMO conjugates served as bona fide substrates for DeSUMOylating enzymes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vijaykumar S Pawale
- National Institute of Immunology, Aruna Asaf Ali Marg, New Delhi, 110067, India
| | - Prity Yadav
- National Institute of Immunology, Aruna Asaf Ali Marg, New Delhi, 110067, India
| | - Rajendra P Roy
- National Institute of Immunology, Aruna Asaf Ali Marg, New Delhi, 110067, India
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23
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Pira SL, El Mahdi O, Raibaut L, Drobecq H, Dheur J, Boll E, Melnyk O. Insight into the SEA amide thioester equilibrium. Application to the synthesis of thioesters at neutral pH. Org Biomol Chem 2018; 14:7211-6. [PMID: 27282651 DOI: 10.1039/c6ob01079b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Abstract
The bis(2-sulfanylethyl)amide (SEA) N,S-acyl shift thioester surrogate has found a variety of useful applications in the field of protein total synthesis. Here we present novel insights into the SEA amide/thioester equilibrium in water which is an essential step in any reaction involving the thioester surrogate properties of the SEA group. We also show that the SEA amide thioester equilibrium can be efficiently displaced at neutral pH for accessing peptide alkylthioesters, i.e. the key components of the native chemical ligation (NCL) reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- S L Pira
- Univ. Lille, CNRS, Institut Pasteur de Lille, UMR 8161 - M3T - Mechanisms of Tumorigenesis and Target Therapies, F-59000 Lille, France.
| | - O El Mahdi
- Université Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah, Morocco
| | - L Raibaut
- Univ. Lille, CNRS, Institut Pasteur de Lille, UMR 8161 - M3T - Mechanisms of Tumorigenesis and Target Therapies, F-59000 Lille, France.
| | - H Drobecq
- Univ. Lille, CNRS, Institut Pasteur de Lille, UMR 8161 - M3T - Mechanisms of Tumorigenesis and Target Therapies, F-59000 Lille, France.
| | - J Dheur
- Univ. Lille, CNRS, Institut Pasteur de Lille, UMR 8161 - M3T - Mechanisms of Tumorigenesis and Target Therapies, F-59000 Lille, France.
| | - E Boll
- Univ. Lille, CNRS, Institut Pasteur de Lille, UMR 8161 - M3T - Mechanisms of Tumorigenesis and Target Therapies, F-59000 Lille, France.
| | - O Melnyk
- Univ. Lille, CNRS, Institut Pasteur de Lille, UMR 8161 - M3T - Mechanisms of Tumorigenesis and Target Therapies, F-59000 Lille, France.
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24
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Kirschning A, Dibbert N, Dräger G. Chemical Functionalization of Polysaccharides-Towards Biocompatible Hydrogels for Biomedical Applications. Chemistry 2017; 24:1231-1240. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201701906] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/28/2017] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Andreas Kirschning
- Institut für Organische Chemie und Biomolekulares; Wirkstoffzentrum (BMWZ); Leibniz Universität Hannover; Schneiderberg 1B 30167 Hannover Germany
| | - Nick Dibbert
- Institut für Organische Chemie und Biomolekulares; Wirkstoffzentrum (BMWZ); Leibniz Universität Hannover; Schneiderberg 1B 30167 Hannover Germany
| | - Gerald Dräger
- Institut für Organische Chemie und Biomolekulares; Wirkstoffzentrum (BMWZ); Leibniz Universität Hannover; Schneiderberg 1B 30167 Hannover Germany
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25
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Henninot A, Collins JC, Nuss JM. The Current State of Peptide Drug Discovery: Back to the Future? J Med Chem 2017; 61:1382-1414. [PMID: 28737935 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.7b00318] [Citation(s) in RCA: 638] [Impact Index Per Article: 91.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
Over the past decade, peptide drug discovery has experienced a revival of interest and scientific momentum, as the pharmaceutical industry has come to appreciate the role that peptide therapeutics can play in addressing unmet medical needs and how this class of compounds can be an excellent complement or even preferable alternative to small molecule and biological therapeutics. In this Perspective, we give a concise description of the recent progress in peptide drug discovery in a holistic manner, highlighting enabling technological advances affecting nearly every aspect of this field: from lead discovery, to synthesis and optimization, to peptide drug delivery. An emphasis is placed on describing research efforts to overcome the inherent weaknesses of peptide drugs, in particular their poor pharmacokinetic properties, and how these efforts have been critical to the discovery, design, and subsequent development of novel therapeutics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Antoine Henninot
- Ferring Research Institute , 4245 Sorrento Valley Boulevard, San Diego, California 92121, United States
| | - James C Collins
- Ferring Research Institute , 4245 Sorrento Valley Boulevard, San Diego, California 92121, United States
| | - John M Nuss
- Ferring Research Institute , 4245 Sorrento Valley Boulevard, San Diego, California 92121, United States
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26
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Yang J, Zhao J. Recent developments in peptide ligation independent of amino acid side-chain functional group. Sci China Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1007/s11426-017-9056-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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27
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Agouridas V, El Mahdi O, Cargoët M, Melnyk O. A statistical view of protein chemical synthesis using NCL and extended methodologies. Bioorg Med Chem 2017; 25:4938-4945. [PMID: 28578993 DOI: 10.1016/j.bmc.2017.05.050] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/15/2017] [Revised: 05/17/2017] [Accepted: 05/23/2017] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
Native chemical ligation and extended methodologies are the most popular chemoselective reactions for protein chemical synthesis. Their combination with desulfurization techniques can give access to small or challenging proteins that are exploited in a large variety of research areas. In this report, we have conducted a statistical review of their use for protein chemical synthesis in order to provide a flavor of the recent trends and identify the most popular chemical tools used by protein chemists. To this end, a protein chemical synthesis (PCS) database (http://pcs-db.fr) was created by collecting a set of relevant data from more than 450 publications covering the period 1994-2017. A preliminary account of what this database tells us is presented in this report.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vangelis Agouridas
- Univ. Lille, CNRS, Institut Pasteur de Lille, UMR 8161 - M3T - Mechanisms of Tumorigenesis and Target Therapies, F-59000 Lille, France.
| | | | - Marine Cargoët
- Univ. Lille, CNRS, Institut Pasteur de Lille, UMR 8161 - M3T - Mechanisms of Tumorigenesis and Target Therapies, F-59000 Lille, France
| | - Oleg Melnyk
- Univ. Lille, CNRS, Institut Pasteur de Lille, UMR 8161 - M3T - Mechanisms of Tumorigenesis and Target Therapies, F-59000 Lille, France.
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28
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Bacchi M, Fould B, Jullian M, Kreiter A, Maurras A, Nosjean O, Coursindel T, Puget K, Ferry G, Boutin JA. Screening ubiquitin specific protease activities using chemically synthesized ubiquitin and ubiquitinated peptides. Anal Biochem 2017; 519:57-70. [PMID: 27993553 DOI: 10.1016/j.ab.2016.12.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/12/2016] [Revised: 12/13/2016] [Accepted: 12/15/2016] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Ubiquitin, a 76 amino acid protein, is a key component that contributes to cellular protein homeostasis. The specificity of this modification is due to a series of enzymes: ligases, attaching the ubiquitin to a lysine, and deubiquitinases, which remove it. More than a hundred of such proteins are implicated in the regulation of protein turnover. Their specificities are only partially understood. We chemically synthesized ubiquitin, attached it to lysines belonging to the protein sequences known to be ubiquitinated. We chose the model protein "murine double minute 2" (mdm2), a ubiquitin ligase, itself ubiquitinated and deubiquitinated. We folded the ubiquitinated peptides and checked their tridimensional conformation. We assessed the use of these substrates with a series of fifteen deubiquitinases to show the potentiality of such an enzymological technique. By manipulating the sequence of the peptide on which ubiquitin is attached, we were able to detect differences in the enzyme/substrate recognition, and to determine that these differences are deubiquitinase-dependent. This approach could be used to understand the substrate/protein relationship between the protagonists of this reaction. The methodology could be customized for a given substrate and used to advance our understanding of the key amino acids responsible for the deubiquitinase specificities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marine Bacchi
- Pôle d'Expertise Biotechnologie, Chimie & Biologie, Institut de Recherches Servier, 125 Chemin de Ronde, 78290 Croissy-sur-Seine, France
| | - Benjamin Fould
- Pôle d'Expertise Biotechnologie, Chimie & Biologie, Institut de Recherches Servier, 125 Chemin de Ronde, 78290 Croissy-sur-Seine, France
| | - Magali Jullian
- Genepep S.A., 12 Rue du Fer à Cheval, 34430 Saint-Jean-de-Védas, France
| | - Aude Kreiter
- Genepep S.A., 12 Rue du Fer à Cheval, 34430 Saint-Jean-de-Védas, France
| | - Amélie Maurras
- Genepep S.A., 12 Rue du Fer à Cheval, 34430 Saint-Jean-de-Védas, France
| | - Olivier Nosjean
- Pôle d'Expertise Biotechnologie, Chimie & Biologie, Institut de Recherches Servier, 125 Chemin de Ronde, 78290 Croissy-sur-Seine, France
| | | | - Karine Puget
- Genepep S.A., 12 Rue du Fer à Cheval, 34430 Saint-Jean-de-Védas, France
| | - Gilles Ferry
- Pôle d'Expertise Biotechnologie, Chimie & Biologie, Institut de Recherches Servier, 125 Chemin de Ronde, 78290 Croissy-sur-Seine, France
| | - Jean A Boutin
- Pôle d'Expertise Biotechnologie, Chimie & Biologie, Institut de Recherches Servier, 125 Chemin de Ronde, 78290 Croissy-sur-Seine, France.
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29
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Sakamoto K, Tsuda S, Nishio H, Yoshiya T. 1,2,4-Triazole-aided native chemical ligation between peptide-N-acyl-N′-methyl-benzimidazolinone and cysteinyl peptide. Chem Commun (Camb) 2017; 53:12236-12239. [DOI: 10.1039/c7cc07817j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
Novel thiol-additive-free NCL using easy-to-prepare peptide-MeNbz and 1,2,4-triazole can be readily combined with one-pot desulfurization and Cys-modification.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Hideki Nishio
- Peptide Institute, Inc
- Osaka 567-0085
- Japan
- Graduate School of Science
- Osaka University
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30
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Sakamoto K, Tsuda S, Mochizuki M, Nohara Y, Nishio H, Yoshiya T. Imidazole-Aided Native Chemical Ligation: Imidazole as a One-Pot Desulfurization-Amenable Non-Thiol-Type Alternative to 4-Mercaptophenylacetic Acid. Chemistry 2016; 22:17940-17944. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201604320] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/13/2016] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ken Sakamoto
- Peptide Institute, Inc.; 7-2-9 Saito-Asagi, Ibaraki-shi Osaka 567-0085 Japan
| | - Shugo Tsuda
- Peptide Institute, Inc.; 7-2-9 Saito-Asagi, Ibaraki-shi Osaka 567-0085 Japan
| | - Masayoshi Mochizuki
- Peptide Institute, Inc.; 7-2-9 Saito-Asagi, Ibaraki-shi Osaka 567-0085 Japan
| | - Yukie Nohara
- Peptide Institute, Inc.; 7-2-9 Saito-Asagi, Ibaraki-shi Osaka 567-0085 Japan
| | - Hideki Nishio
- Peptide Institute, Inc.; 7-2-9 Saito-Asagi, Ibaraki-shi Osaka 567-0085 Japan
| | - Taku Yoshiya
- Peptide Institute, Inc.; 7-2-9 Saito-Asagi, Ibaraki-shi Osaka 567-0085 Japan
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31
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Tsuda S, Mochizuki M, Nishio H, Yoshiya T. Combination of Thiol-Additive-Free Native Chemical Ligation/Desulfurization and Intentional Replacement of Alanine with Cysteine. Chembiochem 2016; 17:2133-2136. [DOI: 10.1002/cbic.201600455] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/19/2016] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shugo Tsuda
- Peptide Institute, Inc.; Saito asagi Ibaraki-shi Osaka 567-0085 Japan
| | | | - Hideki Nishio
- Peptide Institute, Inc.; Saito asagi Ibaraki-shi Osaka 567-0085 Japan
| | - Taku Yoshiya
- Peptide Institute, Inc.; Saito asagi Ibaraki-shi Osaka 567-0085 Japan
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32
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Bacchi M, Jullian M, Sirigu S, Fould B, Huet T, Bruyand L, Antoine M, Vuillard L, Ronga L, Chavas LMG, Nosjean O, Ferry G, Puget K, Boutin JA. Total chemical synthesis, refolding, and crystallographic structure of fully active immunophilin calstabin 2 (FKBP12.6). Protein Sci 2016; 25:2225-2242. [PMID: 27670942 DOI: 10.1002/pro.3051] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/08/2016] [Revised: 09/19/2016] [Accepted: 09/22/2016] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
Synthetic biology (or chemical biology) is a growing field to which the chemical synthesis of proteins, particularly enzymes, makes a fundamental contribution. However, the chemical synthesis of catalytically active proteins (enzymes) remains poorly documented because it is difficult to obtain enough material for biochemical experiments. We chose calstabin, a 107-amino-acid proline isomerase, as a model. We synthesized the enzyme using the native chemical ligation approach and obtained several tens of milligrams. The polypeptide was refolded properly, and we characterized its biophysical properties, measured its catalytic activity, and then crystallized it in order to obtain its tridimensional structure after X-ray diffraction. The refolded enzyme was compared to the recombinant, wild-type enzyme. In addition, as a first step of validating the whole process, we incorporated exotic amino acids into the N-terminus. Surprisingly, none of the changes altered the catalytic activities of the corresponding mutants. Using this body of techniques, avenues are now open to further obtain enzymes modified with exotic amino acids in a way that is only barely accessible by molecular biology, obtaining detailed information on the structure-function relationship of enzymes reachable by complete chemical synthesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marine Bacchi
- Pôle d'Expertise Biotechnologie, Chimie and Biologie, Institut de Recherches Servier, 125 Chemin de Ronde, Croissy-sur-Seine, 78290, France
| | - Magali Jullian
- Genepep, 12 Rue du Fer à Cheval, Saint-Jean-de-Védas, 34430, France
| | - Serena Sirigu
- PROXIMA-1, Division Expériences, Synchrotron Soleil, L'Orme des Merisiers, Saint Aubin-BP48, Gif-sur-Yvette CEDEX, 91192, France
| | - Benjamin Fould
- Pôle d'Expertise Biotechnologie, Chimie and Biologie, Institut de Recherches Servier, 125 Chemin de Ronde, Croissy-sur-Seine, 78290, France
| | - Tiphaine Huet
- PROXIMA-1, Division Expériences, Synchrotron Soleil, L'Orme des Merisiers, Saint Aubin-BP48, Gif-sur-Yvette CEDEX, 91192, France
| | - Lisa Bruyand
- Pôle d'Expertise Biotechnologie, Chimie and Biologie, Institut de Recherches Servier, 125 Chemin de Ronde, Croissy-sur-Seine, 78290, France
| | - Mathias Antoine
- Pôle d'Expertise Biotechnologie, Chimie and Biologie, Institut de Recherches Servier, 125 Chemin de Ronde, Croissy-sur-Seine, 78290, France
| | - Laurent Vuillard
- Pôle d'Expertise Biotechnologie, Chimie and Biologie, Institut de Recherches Servier, 125 Chemin de Ronde, Croissy-sur-Seine, 78290, France
| | - Luisa Ronga
- Genepep, 12 Rue du Fer à Cheval, Saint-Jean-de-Védas, 34430, France
| | - Leonard M G Chavas
- PROXIMA-1, Division Expériences, Synchrotron Soleil, L'Orme des Merisiers, Saint Aubin-BP48, Gif-sur-Yvette CEDEX, 91192, France
| | - Olivier Nosjean
- Pôle d'Expertise Biotechnologie, Chimie and Biologie, Institut de Recherches Servier, 125 Chemin de Ronde, Croissy-sur-Seine, 78290, France
| | - Gilles Ferry
- Pôle d'Expertise Biotechnologie, Chimie and Biologie, Institut de Recherches Servier, 125 Chemin de Ronde, Croissy-sur-Seine, 78290, France
| | - Karine Puget
- Genepep, 12 Rue du Fer à Cheval, Saint-Jean-de-Védas, 34430, France
| | - Jean A Boutin
- Pôle d'Expertise Biotechnologie, Chimie and Biologie, Institut de Recherches Servier, 125 Chemin de Ronde, Croissy-sur-Seine, 78290, France
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Boll E, Drobecq H, Lissy E, Cantrelle FX, Melnyk O. Kinetically Controlled Chemoselective Cyclization Simplifies the Access to Cyclic and Branched Peptides. Org Lett 2016; 18:3842-5. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.6b01847] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Emmanuelle Boll
- Université de Lille, CNRS, Institut Pasteur de Lille, UMR 8161, F-59000 Lille, France
| | - Hervé Drobecq
- Université de Lille, CNRS, Institut Pasteur de Lille, UMR 8161, F-59000 Lille, France
| | - Elizabeth Lissy
- Université de Lille, CNRS, Institut Pasteur de Lille, UMR 8161, F-59000 Lille, France
| | - François-Xavier Cantrelle
- Université de Lille, CNRS, UMR 8576, UGSF, Unité de Glycobiologie Structurale et Fonctionnelle, F-59000 Lille, France
| | - Oleg Melnyk
- Université de Lille, CNRS, Institut Pasteur de Lille, UMR 8161, F-59000 Lille, France
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van Tilburg GB, Elhebieshy AF, Ovaa H. Synthetic and semi-synthetic strategies to study ubiquitin signaling. Curr Opin Struct Biol 2016; 38:92-101. [PMID: 27315041 PMCID: PMC7125694 DOI: 10.1016/j.sbi.2016.05.022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/15/2016] [Revised: 05/27/2016] [Accepted: 05/31/2016] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]
Abstract
The post-translational modification ubiquitin can be attached to the ɛ-amino group of lysine residues or to a protein's N-terminus as a mono ubiquitin moiety. Via its seven intrinsic lysine residues and its N-terminus, it can also form ubiquitin chains on substrates in many possible ways. To study ubiquitin signals, many synthetic and semi-synthetic routes have been developed for generation of ubiquitin-derived tools and conjugates. The strength of these methods lies in their ability to introduce chemo-selective ligation handles at sites that currently cannot be enzymatically modified. Here, we review the different synthetic and semi-synthetic methods available for ubiquitin conjugate synthesis and their contribution to how they have helped investigating conformational diversity of diubiquitin signals. Next, we discuss how these methods help understanding the ubiquitin conjugation-deconjugation system by recent advances in ubiquitin ligase probes and diubiquitin-based DUB probes. Lastly, we discuss how these methods help studying post-translational modification of ubiquitin itself.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gabriëlle Ba van Tilburg
- Department of Cell Biology II, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Plesmanlaan 121, 1066 CX, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Department of Chemical Immunology, Leiden University Medical Center, Einthovenweg 20, 2333 ZC, Leiden, The Netherlands
| | - Angela F Elhebieshy
- Department of Cell Biology II, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Plesmanlaan 121, 1066 CX, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Department of Chemical Immunology, Leiden University Medical Center, Einthovenweg 20, 2333 ZC, Leiden, The Netherlands
| | - Huib Ovaa
- Department of Cell Biology II, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Plesmanlaan 121, 1066 CX, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Department of Chemical Immunology, Leiden University Medical Center, Einthovenweg 20, 2333 ZC, Leiden, The Netherlands.
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Harmand TJ, Murar CE, Bode JW. Protein chemical synthesis by α-ketoacid–hydroxylamine ligation. Nat Protoc 2016; 11:1130-47. [DOI: 10.1038/nprot.2016.052] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
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Drobecq H, Boll E, Sénéchal M, Desmet R, Saliou JM, Lacapère JJ, Mougel A, Vicogne J, Melnyk O. A Central Cysteine Residue Is Essential for the Thermal Stability and Function of SUMO-1 Protein and SUMO-1 Peptide-Protein Conjugates. Bioconjug Chem 2016; 27:1540-6. [PMID: 27195426 DOI: 10.1021/acs.bioconjchem.6b00211] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
SUMOylation constitutes a major post-translational modification (PTM) used by the eukaryote cellular machinery to modulate protein interactions of the targeted proteins. The small ubiquitin-like modifier-1 (SUMO-1) features a central and conserved cysteine residue (Cys52) that is located in the hydrophobic core of the protein and in tight contact with Phe65, suggesting the occurrence of an S/π interaction. To investigate the importance of Cys52 on SUMO-1 thermal stability and biochemical properties, we produced by total chemical synthesis SUMO-1 or SUMO-1 Cys52Ala peptide-protein conjugates featuring a native isopeptidic bond between SUMO-1 and a peptide derived from p53 tumor suppressor protein. The Cys52Ala modification perturbed SUMO-1 secondary structure and resulted in a dramatic loss of protein thermal stability. Moreover, the cleavage of the isopeptidic bond by the deconjugating enzyme Upl1 was significantly less efficient than for the wild-type conjugate. Similarly, the in vitro SUMOylation of RanGap1 by E1/E2 conjugating enzymes was significantly less efficient with the SUMO-1 C52A analog compared to wild-type SUMO-1. These data demonstrate the critical role of Cys52 in maintaining SUMO-1 conformation and function and the importance of keeping this cysteine intact for the study of SUMO-1 protein conjugates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hervé Drobecq
- M3T-Mechanisms of Tumorigenesis and Target Therapies, Université de Lille, CNRS, Institut Pasteur de Lille, UMR 8161, F-59000 Lille, France
| | - Emmanuelle Boll
- M3T-Mechanisms of Tumorigenesis and Target Therapies, Université de Lille, CNRS, Institut Pasteur de Lille, UMR 8161, F-59000 Lille, France
| | - Magalie Sénéchal
- M3T-Mechanisms of Tumorigenesis and Target Therapies, Université de Lille, CNRS, Institut Pasteur de Lille, UMR 8161, F-59000 Lille, France
| | - Rémi Desmet
- M3T-Mechanisms of Tumorigenesis and Target Therapies, Université de Lille, CNRS, Institut Pasteur de Lille, UMR 8161, F-59000 Lille, France
| | - Jean-Michel Saliou
- Université de Lille, CNRS, Inserm, CHU Lille, Institut Pasteur de Lille, U1019-UMR 8204, F-59000 Lille, France
| | - Jean-Jacques Lacapère
- Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Université Paris 06, École Normale Supérieure, PSL Research University, CNRS UMR 7203 LBM, F-75005, Paris, France
| | - Alexandra Mougel
- M3T-Mechanisms of Tumorigenesis and Target Therapies, Université de Lille, CNRS, Institut Pasteur de Lille, UMR 8161, F-59000 Lille, France
| | - Jérôme Vicogne
- M3T-Mechanisms of Tumorigenesis and Target Therapies, Université de Lille, CNRS, Institut Pasteur de Lille, UMR 8161, F-59000 Lille, France
| | - Oleg Melnyk
- M3T-Mechanisms of Tumorigenesis and Target Therapies, Université de Lille, CNRS, Institut Pasteur de Lille, UMR 8161, F-59000 Lille, France
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38
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Raibaut L, Cargoët M, Ollivier N, Chang YM, Drobecq H, Boll E, Desmet R, Monbaliu JCM, Melnyk O. Accelerating chemoselective peptide bond formation using bis(2-selenylethyl)amido peptide selenoester surrogates. Chem Sci 2016; 7:2657-2665. [PMID: 28660038 PMCID: PMC5477010 DOI: 10.1039/c5sc03459k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/14/2015] [Accepted: 01/08/2016] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Given the potential of peptide selenoesters for protein total synthesis and the paucity of methods for the synthesis of these sensitive peptide derivatives, we sought to explore the usefulness of the bis(2-selenylethyl)amido (SeEA) group, i.e. the selenium analog of the bis(2-sulfanylethyl)amido (SEA) group, for accelerating peptide bond formation. A chemoselective exchange process operating in water was devised for converting SEA peptides into the SeEA ones. Kinetic studies show that SeEA ligation, which relies on an initial N,Se-acyl shift process, proceeds significantly faster than SEA ligation. This property enabled the design of a kinetically controlled three peptide segment assembly process based on the sequential use of SeEA and SEA ligation reactions. The method was validated by the total synthesis of hepatocyte growth factor K1 (85 AA) and biotinylated NK1 (180 AA) domains.
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Affiliation(s)
- Laurent Raibaut
- UMR CNRS 8161 CNRS , Université de Lille , Institut Pasteur de Lille , 1 rue du Pr Calmette , 59021 Lille Cedex , France .
| | - Marine Cargoët
- UMR CNRS 8161 CNRS , Université de Lille , Institut Pasteur de Lille , 1 rue du Pr Calmette , 59021 Lille Cedex , France .
| | - Nathalie Ollivier
- UMR CNRS 8161 CNRS , Université de Lille , Institut Pasteur de Lille , 1 rue du Pr Calmette , 59021 Lille Cedex , France .
| | - Yun Min Chang
- UMR CNRS 8161 CNRS , Université de Lille , Institut Pasteur de Lille , 1 rue du Pr Calmette , 59021 Lille Cedex , France .
| | - Hervé Drobecq
- UMR CNRS 8161 CNRS , Université de Lille , Institut Pasteur de Lille , 1 rue du Pr Calmette , 59021 Lille Cedex , France .
| | - Emmanuelle Boll
- UMR CNRS 8161 CNRS , Université de Lille , Institut Pasteur de Lille , 1 rue du Pr Calmette , 59021 Lille Cedex , France .
| | - Rémi Desmet
- UMR CNRS 8161 CNRS , Université de Lille , Institut Pasteur de Lille , 1 rue du Pr Calmette , 59021 Lille Cedex , France .
| | - Jean-Christophe M Monbaliu
- Center for Integrated Technology and Organic Synthesis , Department of Chemistry , University of Liège , Building B6a, Room 3/16a, Sart-Tilman , B-4000 Liège , Belgium
| | - Oleg Melnyk
- UMR CNRS 8161 CNRS , Université de Lille , Institut Pasteur de Lille , 1 rue du Pr Calmette , 59021 Lille Cedex , France .
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Behrendt R, White P, Offer J. Advances in Fmoc solid-phase peptide synthesis. J Pept Sci 2016; 22:4-27. [PMID: 26785684 PMCID: PMC4745034 DOI: 10.1002/psc.2836] [Citation(s) in RCA: 414] [Impact Index Per Article: 51.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/05/2015] [Accepted: 10/20/2015] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Today, Fmoc SPPS is the method of choice for peptide synthesis. Very-high-quality Fmoc building blocks are available at low cost because of the economies of scale arising from current multiton production of therapeutic peptides by Fmoc SPPS. Many modified derivatives are commercially available as Fmoc building blocks, making synthetic access to a broad range of peptide derivatives straightforward. The number of synthetic peptides entering clinical trials has grown continuously over the last decade, and recent advances in the Fmoc SPPS technology are a response to the growing demand from medicinal chemistry and pharmacology. Improvements are being continually reported for peptide quality, synthesis time and novel synthetic targets. Topical peptide research has contributed to a continuous improvement and expansion of Fmoc SPPS applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Raymond Behrendt
- Novabiochem, Merck & CieIm Laternenacker 58200SchaffhausenSwitzerland
| | - Peter White
- Novabiochem, Merck Chemicals LtdPadge RoadBeestonNG9 2JRUK
| | - John Offer
- The Francis Crick Institute215 Euston RoadLondonNW1 2BEUK
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Raibaut L, Drobecq H, Melnyk O. Selectively Activatable Latent Thiol and Selenolesters Simplify the Access to Cyclic or Branched Peptide Scaffolds. Org Lett 2015; 17:3636-9. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.5b01817] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Laurent Raibaut
- UMR CNRS
8161 Pasteur Institute of Lille, Univ Lille, 1 rue du Pr Calmette, 59021 Lille, France
| | - Hervé Drobecq
- UMR CNRS
8161 Pasteur Institute of Lille, Univ Lille, 1 rue du Pr Calmette, 59021 Lille, France
| | - Oleg Melnyk
- UMR CNRS
8161 Pasteur Institute of Lille, Univ Lille, 1 rue du Pr Calmette, 59021 Lille, France
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41
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Desmet R, Pauzuolis M, Boll E, Drobecq H, Raibaut L, Melnyk O. Synthesis of Unprotected Linear or Cyclic O-Acyl Isopeptides in Water Using Bis(2-sulfanylethyl)amido Peptide Ligation. Org Lett 2015; 17:3354-7. [PMID: 26075704 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.5b01614] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Abstract
SEA ligation proceeds chemoselectively at pH 3, i.e., at a pH where the O-acyl isopeptides are protected by protonation. This property was used for synthesizing unprotected O-acyl isopeptides in water, starting from peptide segments which are easily accessible by the Fmoc SPPS.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rémi Desmet
- UMR CNRS 8161, Université Lille, Pasteur Institute of Lille 59021 Lille, France
| | - Mindaugas Pauzuolis
- UMR CNRS 8161, Université Lille, Pasteur Institute of Lille 59021 Lille, France
| | - Emmanuelle Boll
- UMR CNRS 8161, Université Lille, Pasteur Institute of Lille 59021 Lille, France
| | - Hervé Drobecq
- UMR CNRS 8161, Université Lille, Pasteur Institute of Lille 59021 Lille, France
| | - Laurent Raibaut
- UMR CNRS 8161, Université Lille, Pasteur Institute of Lille 59021 Lille, France
| | - Oleg Melnyk
- UMR CNRS 8161, Université Lille, Pasteur Institute of Lille 59021 Lille, France
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42
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Chen M, Heimer P, Imhof D. Synthetic strategies for polypeptides and proteins by chemical ligation. Amino Acids 2015; 47:1283-99. [DOI: 10.1007/s00726-015-1982-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/11/2015] [Accepted: 04/02/2015] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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Tsuda S, Yoshiya T, Mochizuki M, Nishiuchi Y. Synthesis of Cysteine-Rich Peptides by Native Chemical Ligation without Use of Exogenous Thiols. Org Lett 2015; 17:1806-9. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.5b00624] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shugo Tsuda
- Peptide Institute, Inc., Ibaraki, Osaka 567-0085, Japan
| | - Taku Yoshiya
- Peptide Institute, Inc., Ibaraki, Osaka 567-0085, Japan
| | | | - Yuji Nishiuchi
- Peptide Institute, Inc., Ibaraki, Osaka 567-0085, Japan
- Graduate
School of Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560-0043, Japan
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Abstract
The chemical synthesis of peptides or small proteins is often an important step in many research projects and has stimulated the development of numerous chemical methodologies. The aim of this review is to give a substantial overview of the solid phase methods developed for the production or purification of polypeptides. The solid phase peptide synthesis (SPPS) technique has facilitated considerably the access to short peptides (<50 amino acids). However, its limitations for producing large homogeneous peptides have stimulated the development of solid phase covalent or non-covalent capture purification methods. The power of the native chemical ligation (NCL) reaction for protein synthesis in aqueous solution has also been adapted to the solid phase by the combination of novel linker technologies, cysteine protection strategies and thioester or N,S-acyl shift thioester surrogate chemistries. This review details pioneering studies and the most recent publications related to the solid phase chemical synthesis of large peptides and proteins.
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