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Kong H, Luo K, Yong Z. Methacrylic acid in situ modified steel converter slag/natural rubber composites: Resourceful utilization of steelmaking solid wastes. WASTE MANAGEMENT (NEW YORK, N.Y.) 2024; 180:36-46. [PMID: 38503032 DOI: 10.1016/j.wasman.2024.03.024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/18/2023] [Revised: 03/04/2024] [Accepted: 03/16/2024] [Indexed: 03/21/2024]
Abstract
As a by-product of the steelmaking industry, the large-volume production and accumulation of steel converter slag cause environmental issues such as land occupation and dust pollution. Since metal salts of unsaturated carboxylic acid can be used to reinforce rubber, this study explores the innovative application of in-situ modified steel slag, mainly comprising metal oxides, with methacrylic acid (MAA) as a rubber filler partially replacing carbon black. By etching the surface of steel slag particles with MAA, their surface roughness was increased, and the chemical bonding of metal methacrylate salt was introduced to enhance their interaction with the molecular chain of natural rubber (NR). The results showed that using the steel slag filler effectively shortened the vulcanization molding cycle of NR composites. The MAA in-situ modification effectively improved the interaction between steel slag and NR molecular chains. Meanwhile, the physical and mechanical properties, fatigue properties, and dynamic mechanical properties of the experimental group with MAA in-situ modified steel slag (MAA-in-situ-m-SS) were significantly enhanced compared with those of NR composites partially filled with unmodified slag. With the dosage of 7.5 phr or 10 phr, the above properties matched or even exceeded those of NR composites purely filled with carbon black. More importantly, partially replacing carbon black with modified steel slag reduced fossil fuel consumption and greenhouse gas emission from carbon black production. This study pioneered an effective path for the resourceful utilization of steel slag and the green development of the steelmaking and rubber industries.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hao Kong
- Ministry of Education/Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Rubber-plastics, School of Polymer Science and Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266042, PR China
| | - Kangyu Luo
- Ministry of Education/Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Rubber-plastics, School of Polymer Science and Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266042, PR China
| | - Zhanfu Yong
- School of Polymer Science and Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266042, PR China; Qingdao Automotive Research Institute, JiLin University, Qingdao 266042, PR China.
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2
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Zhang Z, Zhang S, Wang Q, Lu A, Chen Z, Yang Z, Luan J, Su R, Guan P, Yang Y. Intrinsic tensile ductility in strain hardening multiprincipal element metallic glass. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2024; 121:e2400200121. [PMID: 38662550 PMCID: PMC11067058 DOI: 10.1073/pnas.2400200121] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/05/2024] [Accepted: 03/26/2024] [Indexed: 05/05/2024] Open
Abstract
Traditional metallic glasses (MGs), based on one or two principal elements, are notoriously known for their lack of tensile ductility at room temperature. Here, we developed a multiprincipal element MG (MPEMG), which exhibits a gigapascal yield strength, significant strain hardening that almost doubles its yield strength, and 2% uniform tensile ductility at room temperature. These remarkable properties stem from the heterogeneous amorphous structure of our MPEMG, which is composed of atoms with significant size mismatch but similar atomic fractions. In sharp contrast to traditional MGs, shear banding in our glass triggers local elemental segregation and subsequent ordering, which transforms shear softening to hardening, hence resulting in shear-band self-halting and extensive plastic flows. Our findings reveal a promising pathway to design stronger, more ductile glasses that can be applied in a wide range of technological fields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhibo Zhang
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon Tong, Kowloon, Hong Kong999077, People’s Republic of China
| | - Shan Zhang
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon Tong, Kowloon, Hong Kong999077, People’s Republic of China
- Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing100193, People’s Republic of China
| | - Qing Wang
- Laboratory for Microstructures, Institute of Materials, Shanghai University, Shanghai200444, People’s Republic of China
| | - Anliang Lu
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon Tong, Kowloon, Hong Kong999077, People’s Republic of China
| | - Zhaoqi Chen
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon Tong, Kowloon, Hong Kong999077, People’s Republic of China
| | - Ziyin Yang
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon Tong, Kowloon, Hong Kong999077, People’s Republic of China
| | - Junhua Luan
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, College of Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon Tong, Kowloon, Hong Kong999077, People’s Republic of China
| | - Rui Su
- Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing100193, People’s Republic of China
- College of Materials & Environmental Engineering, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou310018, People’s Republic of China
| | - Pengfei Guan
- Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing100193, People’s Republic of China
| | - Yong Yang
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon Tong, Kowloon, Hong Kong999077, People’s Republic of China
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, College of Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon Tong, Kowloon, Hong Kong999077, People’s Republic of China
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Wen J, Xu G, Liang Z, Li S, Wang Y, Yang J, Nie Y. Combing experimental methods and molecular simulations to study self-healing behaviors of polyurethane elastomers containing multiple hydrogen bond networks and flexible blocks. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2023; 25:28162-28179. [PMID: 37818678 DOI: 10.1039/d3cp02723f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/12/2023]
Abstract
The preparation of polymers with high self-healing ability is conducive to environmental protection and resource conservation. In the present work, two kinds of polyurethane (PU) elastomers were prepared: the one containing flexible end blocks (polypropylene glycol) and the other containing flexible end blocks and 2-ureido-4[1H]-pyrimidinone (UPy) groups that can form reversible quadruple hydrogen bonds. Both of the two PU elastomers have self-healing ability. At low temperatures the PU without UPy groups exhibits stronger self-healing ability, while at high temperatures the PU with UPy groups has better self-healing function. The difference can be attributed to the combined effect of segmental mobility and reversible network strength. Based on molecular simulations, we further observed that the self-healing behaviors are affected by four factors: healing temperature, reversible interaction strength, reversible interaction site density and segment diffusion ability.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jianlong Wen
- Research School of Polymeric Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China
| | - Guangwei Xu
- Research School of Polymeric Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China
| | - Zhaopeng Liang
- Research School of Polymeric Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China
| | - Sumin Li
- Research School of Polymeric Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China
| | - Yinmao Wang
- Key Laboratory for High Performance Transparent Protective Materials of Jiangsu Province, Jiangsu Tiemao Glass Co., Ltd., Nantong, 226600, China.
| | - Juan Yang
- Research School of Polymeric Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China
| | - Yijing Nie
- Research School of Polymeric Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China
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Wu J, Yin J, Hu J, Wang Q, Zhang H, Xin R, Wang S, Yan S, Zhang J. Strain-induced 3D-oriented crystallites in natural rubber/chitin nanofiber composites. SOFT MATTER 2023; 19:2932-2940. [PMID: 37013408 DOI: 10.1039/d3sm00022b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/17/2023]
Abstract
Natural rubber (NR) composites containing bio-based chitin nanofibers (ChNFs) exhibit a wide range of mechanical properties - from rubber to plastic behavior - with increasing chitin contents. A constrained 3-dimensional network can be formed by mixing natural rubber latex and a modified zwitterionic rigid chitin counterpart. By inclusion of highly anisotropic chitin nanofibers (30 wt%), strain-induced NR crystallization occurs at a much lower strain of 50%. More intriguingly, 2D-WAXD results reveal that the strain-induced crystallization of NR/ChNFs composites show 3-dimensionally oriented crystallite formation behaving similar to "3D-single crystals orientation" when the content of ChNFs is over 5 wt%. It is suggested that not only c-axis (NR chains) orients along the stretching direction, but also the a- and b-axes deliberately arrange along the normal direction and transverse direction, respectively. Structure and morphology in 3-dimensional spaces after strain-induced crystallization of the NR/ChNFs30 composite are investigated in detail. Therefore, this study might pave a new way to enhance mechanical properties by incorporation of ChNFs, obtaining 3-dimensionally oriented crystallites of novel multifunctional NR/ChNFs composite with shape memory ability.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jinghua Wu
- Key Laboratory of Rubber-Plastics, Ministry of Education/Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Rubber-Plastics, Qingdao University of Science & Technology, Qingdao City 266042, P. R. China.
| | - Jin Yin
- Key Laboratory of Rubber-Plastics, Ministry of Education/Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Rubber-Plastics, Qingdao University of Science & Technology, Qingdao City 266042, P. R. China.
| | - Jian Hu
- Key Laboratory of Rubber-Plastics, Ministry of Education/Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Rubber-Plastics, Qingdao University of Science & Technology, Qingdao City 266042, P. R. China.
| | - Qiran Wang
- Key Laboratory of Rubber-Plastics, Ministry of Education/Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Rubber-Plastics, Qingdao University of Science & Technology, Qingdao City 266042, P. R. China.
| | - Hao Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Rubber-Plastics, Ministry of Education/Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Rubber-Plastics, Qingdao University of Science & Technology, Qingdao City 266042, P. R. China.
| | - Rui Xin
- Key Laboratory of Rubber-Plastics, Ministry of Education/Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Rubber-Plastics, Qingdao University of Science & Technology, Qingdao City 266042, P. R. China.
| | - Shaojuan Wang
- Key Laboratory of Rubber-Plastics, Ministry of Education/Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Rubber-Plastics, Qingdao University of Science & Technology, Qingdao City 266042, P. R. China.
| | - Shouke Yan
- Key Laboratory of Rubber-Plastics, Ministry of Education/Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Rubber-Plastics, Qingdao University of Science & Technology, Qingdao City 266042, P. R. China.
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, P. R. China
| | - Jianming Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Rubber-Plastics, Ministry of Education/Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Rubber-Plastics, Qingdao University of Science & Technology, Qingdao City 266042, P. R. China.
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Song W, Wang Z, Wang M, Zhang G, Li F, Zhang X, Lu Y, Zhang L. Comparative study of vulcanization system on strain-induced crystallization of epoxidized natural rubber. POLYMER 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2023.125911] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/03/2023]
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Gregory GL, Sulley GS, Kimpel J, Łagodzińska M, Häfele L, Carrodeguas LP, Williams CK. Block Poly(carbonate-ester) Ionomers as High-Performance and Recyclable Thermoplastic Elastomers. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022; 61:e202210748. [PMID: 36178774 PMCID: PMC9828403 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202210748] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/05/2022] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Abstract
Thermoplastic elastomers based on polyesters/carbonates have the potential to maximize recyclability, degradability and renewable resource use. However, they often underperform and suffer from the familiar trade-off between strength and extensibility. Herein, we report well-defined reprocessable poly(ester-b-carbonate-b-ester) elastomers with impressive tensile strengths (60 MPa), elasticity (>800 %) and recovery (95 %). Plus, the ester/carbonate linkages are fully degradable and enable chemical recycling. The superior performances are attributed to three features: (1) Highly entangled soft segments; (2) Fully reversible strain-induced crystallization and (3) Precisely placed ZnII -carboxylates dynamically crosslinking the hard domains. The one-pot synthesis couples controlled cyclic monomer ring-opening polymerization and alternating epoxide/anhydride ring-opening copolymerization. Efficient convresion to ionomers is achieved by reacting vinyl-epoxides to install ZnII -carboxylates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Georgina L. Gregory
- Chemistry Research LaboratoryUniversity of Oxford12 Mansfield RoadOxfordOX1 3TAUK
| | - Gregory S. Sulley
- Chemistry Research LaboratoryUniversity of Oxford12 Mansfield RoadOxfordOX1 3TAUK
| | - Joost Kimpel
- Chemistry Research LaboratoryUniversity of Oxford12 Mansfield RoadOxfordOX1 3TAUK
| | - Matylda Łagodzińska
- Chemistry Research LaboratoryUniversity of Oxford12 Mansfield RoadOxfordOX1 3TAUK
| | - Lisa Häfele
- Chemistry Research LaboratoryUniversity of Oxford12 Mansfield RoadOxfordOX1 3TAUK
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7
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Aulia RK, Beatty MW, Simetich B. Effect of Superhydrophobic Coating and Nanofiller Loading on Facial Elastomer Physical Properties. MATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2022; 15:7343. [PMID: 36295406 PMCID: PMC9610099 DOI: 10.3390/ma15207343] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/19/2022] [Revised: 10/11/2022] [Accepted: 10/18/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
Facial prosthetics are currently constructed of materials that are far from optimal; superior materials with a “skin-like” feel are required. In this study, the property changes brought about by the consecutive additions of hydrophobic- and uncoated nano-SiO2 to polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) are assessed, and the alterations are compared with those observed for conventional submicron SiO2-filled materials. In sequence, 0%, 0.5%, 5%, 10%, and 15% by weight of each filler type were successively added to vinyl-terminated PDMS. Tensile, tear, Durometer hardness, translucency, and viscoelastic properties were assessed, and hardness and translucency were further measured after 3000 h of outdoor weathering. The results showed that 15% coated nano- SiO2-filled PDMS materials given the highest tensile strength, elastic modulus, storage modulus, loss modulus, tear strength, and durometer hardness (p < 0.05), whereas 15% submicron coated SiO2-filled materials displayed the highest failure strain and translucency parameter (p < 0.05). Only 10%- and 15%-filled submicron SiO2 PDMS materials were altered by outdoor weathering; nevertheless, the increases were assessed to be too small to be clinically perceptible. As increased filler levels provided protection against solar radiation, heat, and moisture, only unfilled and 0.5%-filled PDMS formulations discolored from weathering. 15%-filled superhydrophobic-coated nano- SiO2-filled PDMS was found to produce the strongest, most tear-resistant, and least translucent materials, but it also produced materials with limited stretchability and high hardness, which were regarded to be downsides for creating a “skin-like” feel.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rahmi Khairani Aulia
- College of Dentistry, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Lincoln, NE 68583-0740, USA
- Faculty of Dentistry, Andalas University, Padang 25175, West Sumatera, Indonesia
| | - Mark W. Beatty
- College of Dentistry, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Lincoln, NE 68583-0740, USA
- Veteran Affairs Nebraska-Western Iowa Healthcare System, Omaha, NE 68105-1850, USA
| | - Bobby Simetich
- College of Dentistry, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Lincoln, NE 68583-0740, USA
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8
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Chen Q, Huang W, Duan P, Yue T, Zhang L, Wu X, Liu J. Manipulating the mechanical properties of cis-polyisoprene nanocomposites via molecular dynamics simulation. POLYMER 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2022.125233] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/15/2022]
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9
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Banda-Villanueva A, González-Zapata JL, Martínez-Cartagena ME, Magaña I, Córdova T, López R, Valencia L, Medina SG, Rodríguez AM, Soriano F, Díaz de León R. Synthesis and Vulcanization of Polymyrcene and Polyfarnesene Bio-Based Rubbers: Influence of the Chemical Structure over the Vulcanization Process and Mechanical Properties. Polymers (Basel) 2022; 14:1406. [PMID: 35406280 PMCID: PMC9003078 DOI: 10.3390/polym14071406] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/03/2022] [Revised: 03/25/2022] [Accepted: 03/25/2022] [Indexed: 02/01/2023] Open
Abstract
The overuse of fossil-based resources to produce thermoplastic materials and rubbers is dramatically affecting the environment, reflected in its clearest way as global warming. As a way of reducing this, multiple efforts are being undertaken including the use of more sustainable alternatives, for instance, those of natural origin as the main feedstock alternative, therefore having a lower carbon footprint. Contributing to this goal, the synthesis of bio-based rubbers based on β-myrcene and trans-β-farnesene was addressed in this work. Polymyrcene (PM) and polyfarnesene (PF) were synthesized via coordination polymerization using a neodymium-based catalytic system, and their properties were compared to the conventional polybutadiene (PB) and polyisoprene (PI) also obtained via coordination polymerization. Moreover, different average molecular weights were also tested to elucidate the influence over the materials' properties. The crosslinking of the rubbers was carried out via conventional and efficient vulcanization routes, comparing the final properties of the crosslinking network of bio-based PM and PF with the conventional fossil-based PB and PI. Though the mechanical properties of the crosslinked rubbers improved as a function of molecular weight, the chemical structure of PM and PF (with 2 and 3 unsaturated double bonds, respectively) produced a crosslinking network with lower mechanical properties than those obtained by PB and PI (with 1 unsaturated double bond). The current work contributes to the understanding of improvements (in terms of crosslinking parameters) that are required to produce competitive rubber with good sustainability/performance balance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Arnulfo Banda-Villanueva
- Research Center for Applied Chemistry, Blvd Enrique Reyna 140, San José de los Cerritos, Saltillo 25294, Mexico; (A.B.-V.); (J.L.G.-Z.); (M.E.M.-C.); (I.M.); (T.C.); (R.L.); (F.S.)
| | - José Luis González-Zapata
- Research Center for Applied Chemistry, Blvd Enrique Reyna 140, San José de los Cerritos, Saltillo 25294, Mexico; (A.B.-V.); (J.L.G.-Z.); (M.E.M.-C.); (I.M.); (T.C.); (R.L.); (F.S.)
| | - Manuel Eduardo Martínez-Cartagena
- Research Center for Applied Chemistry, Blvd Enrique Reyna 140, San José de los Cerritos, Saltillo 25294, Mexico; (A.B.-V.); (J.L.G.-Z.); (M.E.M.-C.); (I.M.); (T.C.); (R.L.); (F.S.)
| | - Ilse Magaña
- Research Center for Applied Chemistry, Blvd Enrique Reyna 140, San José de los Cerritos, Saltillo 25294, Mexico; (A.B.-V.); (J.L.G.-Z.); (M.E.M.-C.); (I.M.); (T.C.); (R.L.); (F.S.)
| | - Teresa Córdova
- Research Center for Applied Chemistry, Blvd Enrique Reyna 140, San José de los Cerritos, Saltillo 25294, Mexico; (A.B.-V.); (J.L.G.-Z.); (M.E.M.-C.); (I.M.); (T.C.); (R.L.); (F.S.)
| | - Ricardo López
- Research Center for Applied Chemistry, Blvd Enrique Reyna 140, San José de los Cerritos, Saltillo 25294, Mexico; (A.B.-V.); (J.L.G.-Z.); (M.E.M.-C.); (I.M.); (T.C.); (R.L.); (F.S.)
| | - Luis Valencia
- Biofiber Tech Sweden AB, Norrsken Hourse, Birger Jarlsgatan 57C, SE11356 Stockholm, Sweden;
| | - Sergio García Medina
- CIATEC, Omega 1201, Colonia Industrial Delta, Guanjuato 37545, Mexico; (S.G.M.); (A.M.R.)
| | | | - Florentino Soriano
- Research Center for Applied Chemistry, Blvd Enrique Reyna 140, San José de los Cerritos, Saltillo 25294, Mexico; (A.B.-V.); (J.L.G.-Z.); (M.E.M.-C.); (I.M.); (T.C.); (R.L.); (F.S.)
| | - Ramón Díaz de León
- Research Center for Applied Chemistry, Blvd Enrique Reyna 140, San José de los Cerritos, Saltillo 25294, Mexico; (A.B.-V.); (J.L.G.-Z.); (M.E.M.-C.); (I.M.); (T.C.); (R.L.); (F.S.)
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Ashok A, Vasanth A, Nagaura T, Eguchi M, Motta N, Phan H, Nguyen N, Shapter JG, Na J, Yamauchi Y. Plasma-Induced Nanocrystalline Domain Engineering and Surface Passivation in Mesoporous Chalcogenide Semiconductor Thin Films. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022; 61:e202114729. [PMID: 35080101 PMCID: PMC9305943 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202114729] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/31/2021] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
The synthesis of highly crystalline mesoporous materials is key to realizing high-performance chemical and biological sensors and optoelectronics. However, minimizing surface oxidation and enhancing the domain size without affecting the porous nanoarchitecture are daunting challenges. Herein, we report a hybrid technique that combines bottom-up electrochemical growth with top-down plasma treatment to produce mesoporous semiconductors with large crystalline domain sizes and excellent surface passivation. By passivating unsaturated bonds without incorporating any chemical or physical layers, these films show better stability and enhancement in the optoelectronic properties of mesoporous copper telluride (CuTe) with different pore diameters. These results provide exciting opportunities for the development of long-term, stable, and high-performance mesoporous semiconductor materials for future technologies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aditya Ashok
- Australian Institute for Bioengineering and Nanotechnology (AIBN)The University of QueenslandBrisbaneQueensland4072Australia
- Queensland Micro- and Nanotechnology CentreGriffith UniversityNathanQueensland4111Australia
| | - Arya Vasanth
- Amrita Center for Nanosciences and Molecular MedicineAmrita Vishwa VidyapeethamKochiKerala682041India
| | - Tomota Nagaura
- Australian Institute for Bioengineering and Nanotechnology (AIBN)The University of QueenslandBrisbaneQueensland4072Australia
| | - Miharu Eguchi
- Australian Institute for Bioengineering and Nanotechnology (AIBN)The University of QueenslandBrisbaneQueensland4072Australia
- JST-ERATO Yamauchi Material Space-Tectonics Project and International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (WPI-MANA)National Institute for Materials Science1-1 Namiki, TsukubaIbaraki305-0044Japan
| | - Nunzio Motta
- School of Chemistry and PhysicsQueensland University of Technology (QUT)2 George StreetBrisbaneQueensland4001Australia
| | - Hoang‐Phuong Phan
- Australian Institute for Bioengineering and Nanotechnology (AIBN)The University of QueenslandBrisbaneQueensland4072Australia
- Queensland Micro- and Nanotechnology CentreGriffith UniversityNathanQueensland4111Australia
| | - Nam‐Trung Nguyen
- Queensland Micro- and Nanotechnology CentreGriffith UniversityNathanQueensland4111Australia
| | - Joseph G. Shapter
- Australian Institute for Bioengineering and Nanotechnology (AIBN)The University of QueenslandBrisbaneQueensland4072Australia
| | - Jongbeom Na
- Australian Institute for Bioengineering and Nanotechnology (AIBN)The University of QueenslandBrisbaneQueensland4072Australia
- Research and Development (R&D) DivisionGreen Energy InstituteMokpoJeollanamdo58656Republic of Korea
| | - Yusuke Yamauchi
- Australian Institute for Bioengineering and Nanotechnology (AIBN)The University of QueenslandBrisbaneQueensland4072Australia
- JST-ERATO Yamauchi Material Space-Tectonics Project and International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (WPI-MANA)National Institute for Materials Science1-1 Namiki, TsukubaIbaraki305-0044Japan
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11
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Ashok A, Vasanth A, Nagaura T, Eguchi M, Motta N, Phan H, Nguyen N, Shapter JG, Na J, Yamauchi Y. Plasma‐Induced Nanocrystalline Domain Engineering and Surface Passivation in Mesoporous Chalcogenide Semiconductor Thin Films. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202114729] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Aditya Ashok
- Australian Institute for Bioengineering and Nanotechnology (AIBN) The University of Queensland Brisbane Queensland 4072 Australia
- Queensland Micro- and Nanotechnology Centre Griffith University Nathan Queensland 4111 Australia
| | - Arya Vasanth
- Amrita Center for Nanosciences and Molecular Medicine Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham Kochi Kerala 682041 India
| | - Tomota Nagaura
- Australian Institute for Bioengineering and Nanotechnology (AIBN) The University of Queensland Brisbane Queensland 4072 Australia
| | - Miharu Eguchi
- Australian Institute for Bioengineering and Nanotechnology (AIBN) The University of Queensland Brisbane Queensland 4072 Australia
- JST-ERATO Yamauchi Material Space-Tectonics Project and International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (WPI-MANA) National Institute for Materials Science 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba Ibaraki 305-0044 Japan
| | - Nunzio Motta
- School of Chemistry and Physics Queensland University of Technology (QUT) 2 George Street Brisbane Queensland 4001 Australia
| | - Hoang‐Phuong Phan
- Australian Institute for Bioengineering and Nanotechnology (AIBN) The University of Queensland Brisbane Queensland 4072 Australia
- Queensland Micro- and Nanotechnology Centre Griffith University Nathan Queensland 4111 Australia
| | - Nam‐Trung Nguyen
- Queensland Micro- and Nanotechnology Centre Griffith University Nathan Queensland 4111 Australia
| | - Joseph G. Shapter
- Australian Institute for Bioengineering and Nanotechnology (AIBN) The University of Queensland Brisbane Queensland 4072 Australia
| | - Jongbeom Na
- Australian Institute for Bioengineering and Nanotechnology (AIBN) The University of Queensland Brisbane Queensland 4072 Australia
- Research and Development (R&D) Division Green Energy Institute Mokpo Jeollanamdo 58656 Republic of Korea
| | - Yusuke Yamauchi
- Australian Institute for Bioengineering and Nanotechnology (AIBN) The University of Queensland Brisbane Queensland 4072 Australia
- JST-ERATO Yamauchi Material Space-Tectonics Project and International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (WPI-MANA) National Institute for Materials Science 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba Ibaraki 305-0044 Japan
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12
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Yang J, Liu Z, Zhou Z, Ming Y, Li S, Hao T, Nie Y. Molecular dynamics simulations of the effects of carbon nanotube content on stretch-induced crystallization of polyethylene/carbon nanotube nanocomposites. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2022; 24:16021-16030. [DOI: 10.1039/d2cp01522f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
In the present work, we used molecular dynamics simulations to study the effects of carbon nanotube (CNT) content on stretch-induced crystallization behaviors in CNT filled polyethylene systems. During high-temperature stretching,...
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13
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Abstract
In contrast to conventional hard actuators, soft actuators offer many vivid advantages, such as improved flexibility, adaptability, and reconfigurability, which are intrinsic to living systems. These properties make them particularly promising for different applications, including soft electronics, surgery, drug delivery, artificial organs, or prosthesis. The additional degree of freedom for soft actuatoric devices can be provided through the use of intelligent materials, which are able to change their structure, macroscopic properties, and shape under the influence of external signals. The use of such intelligent materials allows a substantial reduction of a device's size, which enables a number of applications that cannot be realized by externally powered systems. This review aims to provide an overview of the properties of intelligent synthetic and living/natural materials used for the fabrication of soft robotic devices. We discuss basic physical/chemical properties of the main kinds of materials (elastomers, gels, shape memory polymers and gels, liquid crystalline elastomers, semicrystalline ferroelectric polymers, gels and hydrogels, other swelling polymers, materials with volume change during melting/crystallization, materials with tunable mechanical properties, and living and naturally derived materials), how they are related to actuation and soft robotic application, and effects of micro/macro structures on shape transformation, fabrication methods, and we highlight selected applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Indra Apsite
- Faculty of Engineering Science, Department of Biofabrication, University of Bayreuth, Ludwig Thoma Str. 36A, 95447 Bayreuth, Germany
| | - Sahar Salehi
- Department of Biomaterials, Center of Energy Technology und Materials Science, University of Bayreuth, Prof.-Rüdiger-Bormann-Straße 1, 95447 Bayreuth, Germany
| | - Leonid Ionov
- Faculty of Engineering Science, Department of Biofabrication, University of Bayreuth, Ludwig Thoma Str. 36A, 95447 Bayreuth, Germany.,Bavarian Polymer Institute, University of Bayreuth, Universitätsstr. 30, 95440 Bayreuth, Germany
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14
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Pöschl M, Vašina M. Study of the Mechanical, Sound Absorption and Thermal Properties of Cellular Rubber Composites Filled with a Silica Nanofiller. MATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2021; 14:7450. [PMID: 34885602 PMCID: PMC8659120 DOI: 10.3390/ma14237450] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/15/2021] [Revised: 11/29/2021] [Accepted: 12/02/2021] [Indexed: 12/05/2022]
Abstract
This paper deals with the study of cellular rubbers, which were filled with silica nanofiller in order to optimize the rubber properties for given purposes. The rubber composites were produced with different concentrations of silica nanofiller at the same blowing agent concentration. The mechanical, sound absorption and thermal properties of the investigated rubber composites were evaluated. It was found that the concentration of silica filler had a significant effect on the above-mentioned properties. It was detected that a higher concentration of silica nanofiller generally led to an increase in mechanical stiffness and thermal conductivity. Conversely, sound absorption and thermal degradation of the investigated rubber composites decreased with an increase in the filler concentration. It can be also concluded that the rubber composites containing higher concentrations of silica filler showed a higher stiffness to weight ratio, which is one of the great advantages of these materials. Based on the experimental data, it was possible to find a correlation between mechanical stiffness of the tested rubber specimens evaluated using conventional and vibroacoustic measurement techniques. In addition, this paper presents a new methodology to optimize the blowing and vulcanization processes of rubber samples during their production.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marek Pöschl
- Centre of Polymer Systems, Tomas Bata University in Zlin, Třída Tomáše Bati 5678, 760 01 Zlin, Czech Republic;
| | - Martin Vašina
- Faculty of Technology, Tomas Bata University in Zlin, Nám. T.G. Masaryka 275, 760 01 Zlin, Czech Republic
- Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, VŠB-Technical University of Ostrava, 17. listopadu 15/2172, Poruba, 708 00 Ostrava, Czech Republic
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15
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Stereocomplex Crystallization in Asymmetric Diblock Copolymers Studied by Dynamic Monte Carlo Simulations. CHINESE JOURNAL OF POLYMER SCIENCE 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s10118-021-2512-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
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16
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Self-healing Polyurethane Elastomer Based on Molecular Design: Combination of Reversible Hydrogen Bonds and High Segment Mobility. J Inorg Organomet Polym Mater 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s10904-020-01697-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
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17
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Liu Z, Zhou Z, Ming Y, Zhang S, Hao T, Nie Y. Molecular dynamics simulations of nucleation details in stretched polyethylene. POLYMER 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2020.122442] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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18
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Nissenbaum A, Greenfeld I, Wagner H. Shape memory polyurethane - Amorphous molecular mechanism during fixation and recovery. POLYMER 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2020.122226] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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19
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López-Barrón CR, Rohde B, Zabula AV, Schaefer JJ, Throckmorton JA. Molecular Orientation and Strain-Induced Crystallization in trans-Polypentenamer. Macromolecules 2020. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.9b02391] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Brian Rohde
- ExxonMobil Chemical Company, Baytown, Texas 77520, United States
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20
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Liu Y, Wei Y, Liu R, Liang Z, Yang J, Zhang R, Zhou Z, Nie Y. Preparation of Epoxidized Natural Rubbers with Improved Aging Resistance by Covalently Bridging Graphene and Antioxidants. J Inorg Organomet Polym Mater 2019. [DOI: 10.1007/s10904-019-01300-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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21
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Worch JC, Prydderch H, Jimaja S, Bexis P, Becker ML, Dove AP. Stereochemical enhancement of polymer properties. Nat Rev Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1038/s41570-019-0117-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 114] [Impact Index Per Article: 22.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
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22
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Reinforcement and Toughening of Rubber by Bridging Graphene and Nanosilica. J Inorg Organomet Polym Mater 2019. [DOI: 10.1007/s10904-019-01192-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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23
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Liu R, Zhou Z, Liu Y, Liang Z, Ming Y, Hao T, Nie Y. Epitaxial orientation and localized microphase separation prior to formation of nanohybrid shish-kebabs induced by one-dimensional nanofiller in miscible diblock copolymers with selective interaction. POLYMER 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2019.01.057] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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24
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Qiu X, Liu R, Nie Y, Liu Y, Liang Z, Yang J, Zhou Z, Hao T. Monte Carlo simulations of stereocomplex formation in multiblock copolymers. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2019; 21:13296-13303. [DOI: 10.1039/c9cp02070e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Local miscibility and relative size of block length and crystal thickness codetermine stereocomplex formation in multiblock copolymers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoyan Qiu
- Research School of Polymeric Materials
- School of Materials Science and Engineering
- Jiangsu University
- Zhenjiang 212013
- China
| | - Rongjuan Liu
- Research School of Polymeric Materials
- School of Materials Science and Engineering
- Jiangsu University
- Zhenjiang 212013
- China
| | - Yijing Nie
- Research School of Polymeric Materials
- School of Materials Science and Engineering
- Jiangsu University
- Zhenjiang 212013
- China
| | - Yong Liu
- Research School of Polymeric Materials
- School of Materials Science and Engineering
- Jiangsu University
- Zhenjiang 212013
- China
| | - Zhaopeng Liang
- Research School of Polymeric Materials
- School of Materials Science and Engineering
- Jiangsu University
- Zhenjiang 212013
- China
| | - Jun Yang
- Research School of Polymeric Materials
- School of Materials Science and Engineering
- Jiangsu University
- Zhenjiang 212013
- China
| | - Zhiping Zhou
- Research School of Polymeric Materials
- School of Materials Science and Engineering
- Jiangsu University
- Zhenjiang 212013
- China
| | - Tongfan Hao
- Institute of Green Chemistry and Chemical Technology
- Jiangsu University
- Zhenjiang 212013
- China
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25
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26
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Liu R, Yang L, Qiu X, Wu H, Zhang Y, Liu Y, Zhou Z, Ming Y, Hao T, Nie Y. One-dimensional nanofiller induced crystallization in random copolymers studied by dynamic Monte Carlo simulations. MOLECULAR SIMULATION 2018. [DOI: 10.1080/08927022.2018.1515485] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Rongjuan Liu
- Institute of Polymer Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, People’s Republic of China
| | - Luyao Yang
- Institute of Polymer Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, People’s Republic of China
| | - Xiaoyan Qiu
- Institute of Polymer Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, People’s Republic of China
| | - Haitao Wu
- Institute of Polymer Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, People’s Republic of China
| | - Yongqiang Zhang
- Institute of Polymer Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, People’s Republic of China
| | - Yong Liu
- Institute of Polymer Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, People’s Republic of China
| | - Zhiping Zhou
- Institute of Polymer Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, People’s Republic of China
| | - Yongqiang Ming
- Institute of Polymer Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, People’s Republic of China
| | - Tongfan Hao
- Institute of Green Chemistry and Chemical Technology, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, People’s Republic of China
| | - Yijing Nie
- Institute of Polymer Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, People’s Republic of China
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27
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Qiu X, Zhang Y, Wu H, Yang R, Yang J, Liu R, Liu Y, Zhou Z, Hao T, Nie Y. Blocked crystallization in capped ultrathin polymer films studied by molecular simulations. POLYM INT 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/pi.5549] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoyan Qiu
- Institute of Polymer Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering; Jiangsu University; Zhenjiang China
| | - Yongqiang Zhang
- Institute of Polymer Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering; Jiangsu University; Zhenjiang China
| | - Haitao Wu
- Institute of Polymer Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering; Jiangsu University; Zhenjiang China
| | - Rui Yang
- Institute of Polymer Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering; Jiangsu University; Zhenjiang China
| | - Jun Yang
- Institute of Polymer Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering; Jiangsu University; Zhenjiang China
| | - Rongjuan Liu
- Institute of Polymer Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering; Jiangsu University; Zhenjiang China
| | - Yong Liu
- Institute of Polymer Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering; Jiangsu University; Zhenjiang China
| | - Zhiping Zhou
- Institute of Polymer Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering; Jiangsu University; Zhenjiang China
| | - Tongfan Hao
- Institute of Green Chemistry and Chemical Technology; Jiangsu University; Zhenjiang China
| | - Yijing Nie
- Institute of Polymer Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering; Jiangsu University; Zhenjiang China
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28
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Fu X, Xie Z, Wei L, Huang C, Luo M, Huang G. Detecting structural orientation in isoprene rubber/multiwall carbon nanotube nanocomposites at different scales during uniaxial deformation. POLYM INT 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/pi.5491] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xuan Fu
- College of Polymer Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering; Sichuan University; Chengdu China
| | - Zhengtian Xie
- College of Polymer Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering; Sichuan University; Chengdu China
| | - Laiyun Wei
- College of Polymer Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering; Sichuan University; Chengdu China
| | - Cheng Huang
- College of Polymer Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering; Sichuan University; Chengdu China
| | - Mingchao Luo
- College of Polymer Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering; Sichuan University; Chengdu China
| | - Guangsu Huang
- College of Polymer Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering; Sichuan University; Chengdu China
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29
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Le Cam JB. Energy storage due to strain-induced crystallization in natural rubber: The physical origin of the mechanical hysteresis. POLYMER 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2017.08.059] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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30
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Hao T, Zhou Z, Nie Y, Wei Y, Gu Z, Li S. Effect of the polymer-substrate interactions on crystal nucleation of polymers grafted on a flat solid substrate as studied by molecular simulations. POLYMER 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2017.07.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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31
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Nie Y, Gu Z, Zhou Q, Wei Y, Hao T, Liu Y, Liu R, Zhou Z. Controllability of Polymer Crystal Orientation Using Heterogeneous Nucleation of Deformed Polymer Loops Grafted on Two-Dimensional Nanofiller. J Phys Chem B 2017. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcb.7b02861] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yijing Nie
- Institute of Polymer Materials,
School of Materials Science and Engineering, Jiangsu University, 301 Xuefu Road, Zhenjiang 212013, China
| | - Zhouzhou Gu
- Institute of Polymer Materials,
School of Materials Science and Engineering, Jiangsu University, 301 Xuefu Road, Zhenjiang 212013, China
| | - Qiang Zhou
- Institute of Polymer Materials,
School of Materials Science and Engineering, Jiangsu University, 301 Xuefu Road, Zhenjiang 212013, China
| | - Ya Wei
- Institute of Polymer Materials,
School of Materials Science and Engineering, Jiangsu University, 301 Xuefu Road, Zhenjiang 212013, China
| | - Tongfan Hao
- Institute of Polymer Materials,
School of Materials Science and Engineering, Jiangsu University, 301 Xuefu Road, Zhenjiang 212013, China
| | - Yong Liu
- Institute of Polymer Materials,
School of Materials Science and Engineering, Jiangsu University, 301 Xuefu Road, Zhenjiang 212013, China
| | - Rongjuan Liu
- Institute of Polymer Materials,
School of Materials Science and Engineering, Jiangsu University, 301 Xuefu Road, Zhenjiang 212013, China
| | - Zhiping Zhou
- Institute of Polymer Materials,
School of Materials Science and Engineering, Jiangsu University, 301 Xuefu Road, Zhenjiang 212013, China
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32
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Nie Y, Hao T, Gu Z, Wang Y, Liu Y, Zhang D, Wei Y, Li S, Zhou Z. Relaxation and Crystallization of Oriented Polymer Melts with Anisotropic Filler Networks. J Phys Chem B 2017; 121:1426-1437. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcb.6b12569] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yijing Nie
- Institute of Polymer Materials,
School of Materials Science and Engineering, Jiangsu University, 301 Xuefu Road, Zhenjiang 212013, China
| | - Tongfan Hao
- Institute of Polymer Materials,
School of Materials Science and Engineering, Jiangsu University, 301 Xuefu Road, Zhenjiang 212013, China
| | - Zhouzhou Gu
- Institute of Polymer Materials,
School of Materials Science and Engineering, Jiangsu University, 301 Xuefu Road, Zhenjiang 212013, China
| | - Yue Wang
- Institute of Polymer Materials,
School of Materials Science and Engineering, Jiangsu University, 301 Xuefu Road, Zhenjiang 212013, China
| | - Yong Liu
- Institute of Polymer Materials,
School of Materials Science and Engineering, Jiangsu University, 301 Xuefu Road, Zhenjiang 212013, China
| | - Ding Zhang
- Institute of Polymer Materials,
School of Materials Science and Engineering, Jiangsu University, 301 Xuefu Road, Zhenjiang 212013, China
| | - Ya Wei
- Institute of Polymer Materials,
School of Materials Science and Engineering, Jiangsu University, 301 Xuefu Road, Zhenjiang 212013, China
| | - Songjun Li
- Institute of Polymer Materials,
School of Materials Science and Engineering, Jiangsu University, 301 Xuefu Road, Zhenjiang 212013, China
| | - Zhiping Zhou
- Institute of Polymer Materials,
School of Materials Science and Engineering, Jiangsu University, 301 Xuefu Road, Zhenjiang 212013, China
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