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Meng Y, Cheng G. Human somatosensory systems based on sensor-memory-integrated technology. NANOSCALE 2024; 16:11928-11958. [PMID: 38847091 DOI: 10.1039/d3nr06521a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/28/2024]
Abstract
As a representative artificial neural network (ANN) for incorporating sensing functions and memory functions into one system to achieve highly miniaturized and highly integrated devices or systems, artificial sensory systems (ASSs) can have a far-reaching influence on precise instrumentation, sensing, and automation engineering. Artificial sensory systems have enjoyed considerable progress in recent years, from low degree integrations to highly advanced sophisticated integrations, from single-modal perceptions to multimode-fused perceptions. However, there are issues around the large hardware area, power consumption, and communication bandwidth needed during the processes where multimodal sensing signals are converted into a digital mode before they can be processed by a digital processor. Therefore, deepening the research into sensory integration is of great importance. In this review, we briefly introduce fundamental knowledge about the memristor mechanism, describe some representative human somatosensory systems, and elucidate the relationship between the properties of memristor devices and the structure. The electronic character of the sensors, future prospects, and key challenges surrounding sensor-memory integrated technologies are also discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yanfang Meng
- Institute of Intelligent Flexible Mechatronics, School of Mechanical Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, No. 301 Xuefu Road, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu Province, 212013, China.
| | - Guanggui Cheng
- Institute of Intelligent Flexible Mechatronics, School of Mechanical Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, No. 301 Xuefu Road, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu Province, 212013, China.
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Yu Y, Zhong M, Xiong T, Yang J, Hu P, Long H, Zhou Z, Xin K, Liu Y, Yang J, Qiao J, Liu D, Wei Z. Spectrometer-Less Remote Sensing Image Classification Based on Gate-Tunable van der Waals Heterostructures. ADVANCED SCIENCE (WEINHEIM, BADEN-WURTTEMBERG, GERMANY) 2024; 11:e2309781. [PMID: 38610112 PMCID: PMC11200008 DOI: 10.1002/advs.202309781] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/13/2023] [Revised: 03/01/2024] [Indexed: 04/14/2024]
Abstract
Remote sensing technology, which conventionally employs spectrometers to capture hyperspectral images, allowing for the classification and unmixing based on the reflectance spectrum, has been extensively applied in diverse fields, including environmental monitoring, land resource management, and agriculture. However, miniaturization of remote sensing systems remains a challenge due to the complicated and dispersive optical components of spectrometers. Here, m-phase GaTe0.5Se0.5 with wide-spectral photoresponses (250-1064 nm) and stack it with WSe2 are utilizes to construct a two-dimensional van der Waals heterojunction (2D-vdWH), enabling the design of a gate-tunable wide-spectral photodetector. By utilizing the multi-photoresponses under varying gate voltages, high accuracy recognition can be achieved aided by deep learning algorithms without the original hyperspectral reflectance data. The proof-of-concept device, featuring dozens of tunable gate voltages, achieves an average classification accuracy of 87.00% on 6 prevalent hyperspectral datasets, which is competitive with the accuracy of 250-1000 nm hyperspectral data (88.72%) and far superior to the accuracy of non-tunable photoresponse (71.17%). Artificially designed gate-tunable wide-spectral 2D-vdWHs GaTe0.5Se0.5/WSe2-based photodetector present a promising pathway for the development of miniaturized and cost-effective remote sensing classification technology.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yali Yu
- State Key Laboratory of Superlattices and MicrostructuresInstitute of SemiconductorsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100083China
- Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics EngineeringUniversity of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100049China
| | - Mianzeng Zhong
- Hunan Key Laboratory of Nanophotonics and DevicesSchool of PhysicsCentral South UniversityChangshaHunan410083China
| | - Tao Xiong
- State Key Laboratory of Superlattices and MicrostructuresInstitute of SemiconductorsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100083China
- Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics EngineeringUniversity of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100049China
| | - Jian Yang
- School of Automation Science and Electrical EngineeringBeihang UniversityBeijing100191China
| | - Pengwei Hu
- School of Instrumentation and Optoelectronic EngineeringBeihang UniversityBeijing100191China
| | - Haoran Long
- State Key Laboratory of Superlattices and MicrostructuresInstitute of SemiconductorsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100083China
- Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics EngineeringUniversity of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100049China
| | - Ziqi Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Superlattices and MicrostructuresInstitute of SemiconductorsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100083China
| | - Kaiyao Xin
- State Key Laboratory of Superlattices and MicrostructuresInstitute of SemiconductorsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100083China
- Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics EngineeringUniversity of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100049China
| | - Yue‐Yang Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Superlattices and MicrostructuresInstitute of SemiconductorsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100083China
| | - Juehan Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Superlattices and MicrostructuresInstitute of SemiconductorsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100083China
| | - Jianzhong Qiao
- School of Automation Science and Electrical EngineeringBeihang UniversityBeijing100191China
| | - Duanyang Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Superlattices and MicrostructuresInstitute of SemiconductorsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100083China
| | - Zhongming Wei
- State Key Laboratory of Superlattices and MicrostructuresInstitute of SemiconductorsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100083China
- Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics EngineeringUniversity of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100049China
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Luo W, Song R, Whetten BG, Huang D, Cheng X, Belyanin A, Jiang T, Raschke MB. Nonlinear Nano-Imaging of Interlayer Coupling in 2D Graphene-Semiconductor Heterostructures. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2024; 20:e2307345. [PMID: 38279570 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202307345] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/31/2023] [Revised: 12/13/2023] [Indexed: 01/28/2024]
Abstract
The emergent electronic, spin, and other quantum properties of 2D heterostructures of graphene and transition metal dichalcogenides are controlled by the underlying interlayer coupling and associated charge and energy transfer dynamics. However, these processes are sensitive to interlayer distance and crystallographic orientation, which are in turn affected by defects, grain boundaries, or other nanoscale heterogeneities. This obfuscates the distinction between interlayer charge and energy transfer. Here, nanoscale imaging in coherent four-wave mixing (FWM) and incoherent two-photon photoluminescence (2PPL) is combined with a tip distance-dependent coupled rate equation model to resolve the underlying intra- and inter-layer dynamics while avoiding the influence of structural heterogeneities in mono- to multi-layer graphene/WSe2 heterostructures. With selective insertion of hBN spacer layers, it is shown that energy, as opposed to charge transfer, dominates the interlayer-coupled optical response. From the distinct nano-FWM and -2PPL tip-sample distance-dependent modification of interlayer and intralayer relaxation by tip-induced enhancement and quenching, an interlayer energy transfer time ofτ ET ≈ ( 0 . 35 - 0.15 + 0.65 ) $\tau _{\rm ET} \approx (0.35^{+0.65}_{-0.15})$ ps consistent with recent reports is derived. As a local probe technique, this approach highlights the ability to determine intrinsic sample properties even in the presence of large sample heterogeneity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wenjin Luo
- MOE Key Laboratory of Advanced Micro-Structured Materials, Shanghai Frontiers Science Center of Digital Optics, Institute of Precision Optical Engineering and School of Physics Science and Engineering Tongji University, Shanghai, 200092, China
- Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, USA
| | - Renkang Song
- MOE Key Laboratory of Advanced Micro-Structured Materials, Shanghai Frontiers Science Center of Digital Optics, Institute of Precision Optical Engineering and School of Physics Science and Engineering Tongji University, Shanghai, 200092, China
| | - Benjamin G Whetten
- Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, USA
| | - Di Huang
- MOE Key Laboratory of Advanced Micro-Structured Materials, Shanghai Frontiers Science Center of Digital Optics, Institute of Precision Optical Engineering and School of Physics Science and Engineering Tongji University, Shanghai, 200092, China
| | - Xinbin Cheng
- MOE Key Laboratory of Advanced Micro-Structured Materials, Shanghai Frontiers Science Center of Digital Optics, Institute of Precision Optical Engineering and School of Physics Science and Engineering Tongji University, Shanghai, 200092, China
| | - Alexey Belyanin
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, 77843, USA
| | - Tao Jiang
- MOE Key Laboratory of Advanced Micro-Structured Materials, Shanghai Frontiers Science Center of Digital Optics, Institute of Precision Optical Engineering and School of Physics Science and Engineering Tongji University, Shanghai, 200092, China
| | - Markus B Raschke
- Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, USA
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Xie Z, Jiang K, Zhang S, Ben J, Liu M, Lv S, Chen Y, Jia Y, Sun X, Li D. Nonvolatile and reconfigurable two-terminal electro-optic duplex memristor based on III-nitride semiconductors. LIGHT, SCIENCE & APPLICATIONS 2024; 13:78. [PMID: 38553460 PMCID: PMC10980680 DOI: 10.1038/s41377-024-01422-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/02/2024] [Revised: 03/11/2024] [Accepted: 03/11/2024] [Indexed: 04/02/2024]
Abstract
With the fast development of artificial intelligence (AI), Internet of things (IOT), etc, there is an urgent need for the technology that can efficiently recognize, store and process a staggering amount of information. The AlScN material has unique advantages including immense remnant polarization, superior temperature stability and good lattice-match to other III-nitrides, making it easy to integrate with the existing advanced III-nitrides material and device technologies. However, due to the large band-gap, strong coercive field, and low photo-generated carrier generation and separation efficiency, it is difficult for AlScN itself to accumulate enough photo-generated carriers at the surface/interface to induce polarization inversion, limiting its application in in-memory sensing and computing. In this work, an electro-optic duplex memristor on a GaN/AlScN hetero-structure based Schottky diode has been realized. This two-terminal memristor shows good electrical and opto-electrical nonvolatility and reconfigurability. For both electrical and opto-electrical modes, the current on/off ratio can reach the magnitude of 104, and the resistance states can be effectively reset, written and long-termly stored. Based on this device, the "IMP" truth table and the logic "False" can be successfully reproduced, indicating the huge potential of the device in the field of in-memory sensing and computing.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhiwei Xie
- State Key Laboratory of Luminescence and Applications, Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dongnanhu Road No. 3888, Changchun, 130033, China
- Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yuquan Road No. 19, 100049, Beijing, China
| | - Ke Jiang
- State Key Laboratory of Luminescence and Applications, Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dongnanhu Road No. 3888, Changchun, 130033, China.
- Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yuquan Road No. 19, 100049, Beijing, China.
| | - Shanli Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Luminescence and Applications, Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dongnanhu Road No. 3888, Changchun, 130033, China
- Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yuquan Road No. 19, 100049, Beijing, China
| | - Jianwei Ben
- State Key Laboratory of Luminescence and Applications, Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dongnanhu Road No. 3888, Changchun, 130033, China
- Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yuquan Road No. 19, 100049, Beijing, China
| | - Mingrui Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Luminescence and Applications, Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dongnanhu Road No. 3888, Changchun, 130033, China
- Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yuquan Road No. 19, 100049, Beijing, China
| | - Shunpeng Lv
- State Key Laboratory of Luminescence and Applications, Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dongnanhu Road No. 3888, Changchun, 130033, China
- Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yuquan Road No. 19, 100049, Beijing, China
| | - Yang Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Luminescence and Applications, Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dongnanhu Road No. 3888, Changchun, 130033, China
- Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yuquan Road No. 19, 100049, Beijing, China
| | - Yuping Jia
- State Key Laboratory of Luminescence and Applications, Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dongnanhu Road No. 3888, Changchun, 130033, China
- Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yuquan Road No. 19, 100049, Beijing, China
| | - Xiaojuan Sun
- State Key Laboratory of Luminescence and Applications, Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dongnanhu Road No. 3888, Changchun, 130033, China.
- Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yuquan Road No. 19, 100049, Beijing, China.
| | - Dabing Li
- State Key Laboratory of Luminescence and Applications, Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dongnanhu Road No. 3888, Changchun, 130033, China.
- Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yuquan Road No. 19, 100049, Beijing, China.
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Leng K, Guo Z, Chen J, Fu Y, Ma R, Yu X, Wang L, Wang Q. PbS/CsPbBr 3 Heterojunction for Broadband Neuromorphic Vision Sensing. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2024; 16:7470-7479. [PMID: 38299515 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.3c17935] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/02/2024]
Abstract
Neuromorphic light sensors with analogue-domain image processing capability hold promise for overcoming the energy efficiency limitations and latency of von Neumann architecture-based vision chips. Recently, metal halide perovskites, with strong light-matter interaction, long carrier diffusion length, and exceptional photoelectric conversion efficiencies, exhibit reconfigurable photoresponsivity due to their intrinsic ion migration effect, which is expected to advance the development of visual sensors. However, suffering from a large bandgap, it is challenging to achieve highly tunable responsivity simultaneously with a wide-spectrum response in perovskites, which will significantly enhance the image recognition accuracy through the machine learning algorithm. Herein, we demonstrate a broadband neuromorphic visual sensor from visible (Vis) to near-infrared (NIR) by coupling all-inorganic metal halide perovskites (CsPbBr3) with narrow-bandgap lead sulfide (PbS). The PbS/CsPbBr3 heterostructure is composed of high-quality single crystals of PbS and CsPbBr3. Interestingly, the ion migration of CsPbBr3 with the implementation of an electric field induces the energy band dynamic bending at the interface of the PbS/CsPbBr3 heterojunction, leading to reversible, multilevel, and linearly tunable photoresponsivity. Furthermore, the reconfigurable and broadband photoresponse in the PbS/CsPbBr3 heterojunction allows convolutional neuronal network processing for pattern recognition and edge enhancements from the Vis to the NIR waveband, suggesting the great potential of the PbS/CsPbBr3 heterostructure in artificial intelligent vision sensing.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kangmin Leng
- Department of Physics, School of Physics and Materials Science, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, China
| | - Zhiqiang Guo
- Department of Physics, School of Physics and Materials Science, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, China
| | - Junming Chen
- Department of Physics, School of Physics and Materials Science, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, China
| | - Yao Fu
- Department of Materials, School of Physics and Materials Science, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, China
| | - Ruihua Ma
- Department of Physics, School of Physics and Materials Science, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, China
| | - Xuechao Yu
- Key Laboratory of Multifunctional Nanomaterials and Smart Systems, Suzhou Institute of Nano-Tech and Nano-Bionics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Suzhou 215123, Jiangsu, China
| | - Li Wang
- Department of Physics, School of Physics and Materials Science, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, China
| | - Qisheng Wang
- Department of Physics, School of Physics and Materials Science, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, China
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Dai D, Zhang Y, Yang S, Kong W, Yang J, Zhang J. Recent Advances in Functional Materials for Optical Data Storage. Molecules 2024; 29:254. [PMID: 38202837 PMCID: PMC10780730 DOI: 10.3390/molecules29010254] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/21/2023] [Revised: 12/26/2023] [Accepted: 12/29/2023] [Indexed: 01/12/2024] Open
Abstract
In the current data age, the fundamental research related to optical applications has been rapidly developed. Countless new-born materials equipped with distinct optical properties have been widely explored, exhibiting tremendous values in practical applications. The optical data storage technique is one of the most significant topics of the optical applications, which is considered as the prominent solution for conquering the challenge of the explosive increase in mass data, to achieve the long-life, low-energy, and super high-capacity data storage. On this basis, our review outlines the representative reports for mainly introducing the functional systems based on the newly established materials applied in the optical storage field. According to the material categories, the representative functional systems are divided into rare-earth doped nanoparticles, graphene, and diarylethene. In terms of the difference of structural features and delicate properties among the three materials, the application in optical storage is comprehensively illustrated in the review. Meanwhile, the potential opportunities and critical challenges of optical storage are also discussed in detail.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dihua Dai
- China Hualu Group Co., Ltd., 717 Huangpu Road, Dalian 116023, China; (D.D.); (Y.Z.); (S.Y.); (W.K.)
| | - Yong Zhang
- China Hualu Group Co., Ltd., 717 Huangpu Road, Dalian 116023, China; (D.D.); (Y.Z.); (S.Y.); (W.K.)
| | - Siwen Yang
- China Hualu Group Co., Ltd., 717 Huangpu Road, Dalian 116023, China; (D.D.); (Y.Z.); (S.Y.); (W.K.)
| | - Weicheng Kong
- China Hualu Group Co., Ltd., 717 Huangpu Road, Dalian 116023, China; (D.D.); (Y.Z.); (S.Y.); (W.K.)
| | - Jie Yang
- School of Life Sciences, Jilin University, 2699 Qianjin Street, Changchun 130012, China
| | - Jijun Zhang
- China Hualu Group Co., Ltd., 717 Huangpu Road, Dalian 116023, China; (D.D.); (Y.Z.); (S.Y.); (W.K.)
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Emelin EV, Cho HD, Korepanov VI, Varlamova LA, Klimchuk DO, Erohin SV, Larionov KV, Kim DY, Sorokin PB, Panin GN. Resistive Switching in Bigraphene/Diamane Nanostructures Formed on a La 3Ga 5SiO 14 Substrate Using Electron Beam Irradiation. NANOMATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2023; 13:2978. [PMID: 37999332 PMCID: PMC10674167 DOI: 10.3390/nano13222978] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/24/2023] [Revised: 11/08/2023] [Accepted: 11/13/2023] [Indexed: 11/25/2023]
Abstract
Memristors, resistive switching memory devices, play a crucial role in the energy-efficient implementation of artificial intelligence. This study investigates resistive switching behavior in a lateral 2D composite structure composed of bilayer graphene and 2D diamond (diamane) nanostructures formed using electron beam irradiation. The resulting bigraphene/diamane structure exhibits nonlinear charge carrier transport behavior and a significant increase in resistance. It is shown that the resistive switching of the nanostructure is well controlled using bias voltage. The impact of an electrical field on the bonding of diamane-stabilizing functional groups is investigated. By subjecting the lateral bigraphene/diamane/bigraphene nanostructure to a sufficiently strong electric field, the migration of hydrogen ions and/or oxygen-related groups located on one or both sides of the nanostructure can occur. This process leads to the disruption of sp3 carbon bonds, restoring the high conductivity of bigraphene.
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Affiliation(s)
- Evgeny V. Emelin
- Institute of Microelectronics Technology and High-Purity Materials, Russian Academy of Sciences, 142432 Chernogolovka, Moscow Region, Russia; (E.V.E.); (V.I.K.)
| | - Hak Dong Cho
- Quantum-Functional Semiconductor Research Center, Dongguk University, Seoul 04620, Republic of Korea; (H.D.C.)
| | - Vitaly I. Korepanov
- Institute of Microelectronics Technology and High-Purity Materials, Russian Academy of Sciences, 142432 Chernogolovka, Moscow Region, Russia; (E.V.E.); (V.I.K.)
| | - Liubov A. Varlamova
- Laboratory of Digital Material Science, National University of Science and Technology MISIS, 119049 Moscow, Russia; (L.A.V.); (S.V.E.)
| | - Darya O. Klimchuk
- Laboratory of Digital Material Science, National University of Science and Technology MISIS, 119049 Moscow, Russia; (L.A.V.); (S.V.E.)
- Physical Chemistry Department, National University of Science and Technology MISIS, 119049 Moscow, Russia
| | - Sergey V. Erohin
- Laboratory of Digital Material Science, National University of Science and Technology MISIS, 119049 Moscow, Russia; (L.A.V.); (S.V.E.)
- Department of Semiconductors and Dielectrics, National University of Science and Technology MISIS, 119049 Moscow, Russia
| | - Konstantin V. Larionov
- Laboratory of Digital Material Science, National University of Science and Technology MISIS, 119049 Moscow, Russia; (L.A.V.); (S.V.E.)
| | - Deuk Young Kim
- Quantum-Functional Semiconductor Research Center, Dongguk University, Seoul 04620, Republic of Korea; (H.D.C.)
- Division of Physics and Semiconductor Science, Dongguk University, Seoul 04620, Republic of Korea
| | - Pavel B. Sorokin
- Laboratory of Digital Material Science, National University of Science and Technology MISIS, 119049 Moscow, Russia; (L.A.V.); (S.V.E.)
- Department of Semiconductors and Dielectrics, National University of Science and Technology MISIS, 119049 Moscow, Russia
| | - Gennady N. Panin
- Institute of Microelectronics Technology and High-Purity Materials, Russian Academy of Sciences, 142432 Chernogolovka, Moscow Region, Russia; (E.V.E.); (V.I.K.)
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Mitiushev N, Kabachkov E, Laptinskiy K, Firsov A, Panin G, Baranov A. One-Stage Process of Reduction, Fluorination, and Doping with Nitrogen of Graphene Oxide Films. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2023. [PMID: 37922230 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.3c12567] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2023]
Abstract
The possibility of chemical modification of a graphene oxide film deposited on a Si/SiO2 substrate during a one-stage hydrothermal process in the presence of fluorine ions and reducing agents, such as ascorbic acid or hydrazine, is shown. The proposed technique makes it possible to obtain reduced fluorinated graphene nitride oxide (RGOFN) in the form of a thin film with a controlled composition of functional groups by changing the type and concentration of the reducing agent and then transferring the obtained films to any substrate. XPS and IR spectroscopy of the obtained films revealed controlled changes in the structure and composition of graphene oxide associated with the removal of oxygen groups and the incorporation of fluorine ions as well as the reduction of conjugated double bonds and the controlled incorporation of nitrogen into thin RGOFN films. The current-voltage characteristics of the fabricated RGOFN structures showed that their electrical properties are well controlled by doping with nitrogen during the proposed one-stage process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nikita Mitiushev
- Department of Materials Science, Moscow State University, 119991 Moscow, Russia
- Institute of Microelectronics Technology and High-Purity Materials, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow District, Chernogolovka 142432, Russia
| | - Eugene Kabachkov
- Institute of Solid State Physics, Moscow District, Chernogolovka 142432, Russia
- Federal Research Center of Problems of Chemical Physics and Medicinal Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Academician Semenov Avenue 1, Moscow Region, Chernogolovka 142432, Russia
| | - Kirill Laptinskiy
- D.V. Skobeltsyn Research Institute of Nuclear Physics, Moscow State University, 119991 Moscow, Russia
| | - Anatoly Firsov
- Institute of Microelectronics Technology and High-Purity Materials, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow District, Chernogolovka 142432, Russia
- Scientific Research Institute of System Analysis, Moscow 117218, Russia
| | - Gennady Panin
- Institute of Microelectronics Technology and High-Purity Materials, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow District, Chernogolovka 142432, Russia
| | - Andrei Baranov
- Institute of Microelectronics Technology and High-Purity Materials, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow District, Chernogolovka 142432, Russia
- Chemistry Department, Moscow State University, 119991 Moscow, Russia
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Li T, Miao J, Fu X, Song B, Cai B, Ge X, Zhou X, Zhou P, Wang X, Jariwala D, Hu W. Reconfigurable, non-volatile neuromorphic photovoltaics. NATURE NANOTECHNOLOGY 2023; 18:1303-1310. [PMID: 37474683 DOI: 10.1038/s41565-023-01446-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/07/2023] [Accepted: 06/08/2023] [Indexed: 07/22/2023]
Abstract
The neural network image sensor-which mimics neurobiological functions of the human retina-has recently been demonstrated to simultaneously sense and process optical images. However, highly tunable responsivity concurrent with non-volatile storage of image data in the neural network would allow a transformative leap in compactness and function of these artificial neural networks. Here, we demonstrate a reconfigurable and non-volatile neuromorphic device based on two-dimensional semiconducting metal sulfides that is concurrently a photovoltaic detector. The device is based on a metal-semiconductor-metal (MSM) two-terminal structure with pulse-tunable sulfur vacancies at the M-S junctions. By modulating sulfur vacancy concentrations, the polarities of short-circuit photocurrent can be changed with multiple stable magnitudes. The bias-induced motion of sulfur vacancies leads to highly reconfigurable responsivities by dynamically modulating the Schottky barriers. A convolutional neuromorphic network is finally designed for image processing and object detection using the same device. The results demonstrated that neuromorphic photodetectors can be the key components of visual perception hardware.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tangxin Li
- State Key Laboratory of Infrared Physics, Shanghai Institute of Technical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Jinshui Miao
- State Key Laboratory of Infrared Physics, Shanghai Institute of Technical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China.
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.
| | - Xiao Fu
- State Key Laboratory of Infrared Physics, Shanghai Institute of Technical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Bo Song
- Institute of Intelligent Machines, HFIPS, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei, China
| | - Bin Cai
- Institute of Intelligent Machines, HFIPS, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei, China
| | - Xun Ge
- State Key Laboratory of Infrared Physics, Shanghai Institute of Technical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China
| | - Xiaohao Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Infrared Physics, Shanghai Institute of Technical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Peng Zhou
- School of Microelectronics, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Xinran Wang
- School of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
| | - Deep Jariwala
- Department of Electrical and Systems Engineering, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
| | - Weida Hu
- State Key Laboratory of Infrared Physics, Shanghai Institute of Technical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China.
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.
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Zhang GX, Zhang ZC, Chen XD, Kang L, Li Y, Wang FD, Shi L, Shi K, Liu ZB, Tian JG, Lu TB, Zhang J. Broadband sensory networks with locally stored responsivities for neuromorphic machine vision. SCIENCE ADVANCES 2023; 9:eadi5104. [PMID: 37713483 PMCID: PMC10881039 DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.adi5104] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/30/2023] [Accepted: 08/14/2023] [Indexed: 09/17/2023]
Abstract
As the most promising candidates for the implementation of in-sensor computing, retinomorphic vision sensors can constitute built-in neural networks and directly implement multiply-and-accumulation operations using responsivities as the weights. However, existing retinomorphic vision sensors mainly use a sustained gate bias to maintain the responsivity due to its volatile nature. Here, we propose an ion-induced localized-field strategy to develop retinomorphic vision sensors with nonvolatile tunable responsivity in both positive and negative regimes and construct a broadband and reconfigurable sensory network with locally stored weights to implement in-sensor convolutional processing in spectral range of 400 to 1800 nanometers. In addition to in-sensor computing, this retinomorphic device can implement in-memory computing benefiting from the nonvolatile tunable conductance, and a complete neuromorphic visual system involving front-end in-sensor computing and back-end in-memory computing architectures has been constructed, executing supervised and unsupervised learning tasks as demonstrations. This work paves the way for the development of high-speed and low-power neuromorphic machine vision for time-critical and data-intensive applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guo-Xin Zhang
- MOE International Joint Laboratory of Materials Microstructure, Institute for New Energy Materials and Low Carbon Technologies, School of Material Science and Engineering, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin 300384, China
| | - Zhi-Cheng Zhang
- The Key Laboratory of Weak Light Nonlinear Photonics, Ministry of Education, School of Physics, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Xu-Dong Chen
- MOE International Joint Laboratory of Materials Microstructure, Institute for New Energy Materials and Low Carbon Technologies, School of Material Science and Engineering, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin 300384, China
- The Key Laboratory of Weak Light Nonlinear Photonics, Ministry of Education, School of Physics, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Lixing Kang
- Key Laboratory of Multifunctional Nanomaterials and Smart Systems Division of Advanced Material, Suzhou Institute of Nano-Tech and Nano-Bionics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Suzhou 215123, China
| | - Yuan Li
- The Key Laboratory of Weak Light Nonlinear Photonics, Ministry of Education, School of Physics, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Fu-Dong Wang
- MOE International Joint Laboratory of Materials Microstructure, Institute for New Energy Materials and Low Carbon Technologies, School of Material Science and Engineering, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin 300384, China
| | - Lei Shi
- MOE International Joint Laboratory of Materials Microstructure, Institute for New Energy Materials and Low Carbon Technologies, School of Material Science and Engineering, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin 300384, China
| | - Ke Shi
- MOE International Joint Laboratory of Materials Microstructure, Institute for New Energy Materials and Low Carbon Technologies, School of Material Science and Engineering, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin 300384, China
| | - Zhi-Bo Liu
- The Key Laboratory of Weak Light Nonlinear Photonics, Ministry of Education, School of Physics, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Jian-Guo Tian
- The Key Laboratory of Weak Light Nonlinear Photonics, Ministry of Education, School of Physics, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Tong-Bu Lu
- MOE International Joint Laboratory of Materials Microstructure, Institute for New Energy Materials and Low Carbon Technologies, School of Material Science and Engineering, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin 300384, China
| | - Jin Zhang
- Center for Nanochemistry, Beijing Science and Engineering Center for Nanocarbons, Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
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