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Ding CW, Ren YK, Wang CS, Zhang YC, Zhang Y, Yang M, Mao P, Sheng YJ, Chen XF, Liu CF. Prediction of Parkinson's disease by transcranial sonography-based deep learning. Neurol Sci 2024; 45:2641-2650. [PMID: 37985633 DOI: 10.1007/s10072-023-07154-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/01/2023] [Accepted: 10/21/2023] [Indexed: 11/22/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES Transcranial sonography has been used as a valid neuroimaging tool to diagnose Parkinson's disease (PD). This study aimed to develop a modified transcranial sonography (TCS) technique based on a deep convolutional neural network (DCNN) model to predict Parkinson's disease. METHODS This retrospective diagnostic study was conducted using 1529 transcranial sonography images collected from 854 patients with PD and 775 normal controls admitted to the Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University (Suzhou, Jiangsu, China) between September 2019 and May 2022. The data set was divided into training cohorts (570 PD patients and 541 normal controls), and the validation set (184 PD patients and 234 normal controls). Using these datasets, we developed four different DCNN models (ResNet18, ResNet50, ResNet152, and DenseNet121). We then assessed their diagnostic performance, including the area under the receiver operating characteristic (AUROC) curve, specificity, sensitivity, positive predictive value (PPV), negative predictive value (NPV), and F1 score and compared with traditional diagnostic criteria. RESULTS Among the 1529 TCS images, 570 PD patients and 541 normal controls from 4 of 6 sonographers of the TCS team were selected as the training cohort, and 184 PD patients and 234 normal controls from the other 2 sonographers were chosen as the validation cohort. There were no sex and age differences between PD patients and normal control subjects in the training and validation cohorts (P values > 0.05). All DCNN models achieved good performance in distinguishing PD patients from normal control subjects on the validation datasets, with diagnostic AUROCs and accuracy of 0.949 (95% CI 0.925, 0.965) and 86.60 for the RestNet18 model, 0.949 (95% CI 0.929, 0.971) and 87.56 for ResNet50, 0.945 (95% CI 0.931, 0.969) and 88.04 for ResNet152, 0.953 (95% CI 0.935, 0.971) and 87.80 for DenseNet121, respectively. On the other hand, the diagnostic accuracy of the traditional diagnostic method was 82.30. The accuracy of all DCNN models was higher than that of traditional diagnostic method. Moreover, the 5k-fold cross-validation results in train datasets showed that these DCNN models are robust. CONCLUSION The developed transcranial sonography-based DCNN models performed better than traditional diagnostic criteria, thus improving the sonographer's accuracy in diagnosing PD.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chang Wei Ding
- Department of Ultrasound, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, 1055 San Xiang Road, Suzhou, 215004, Jiangsu, China
| | - Ya Kun Ren
- Department of Ultrasound, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, 1055 San Xiang Road, Suzhou, 215004, Jiangsu, China
| | - Cai Shan Wang
- Department of Ultrasound, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, 1055 San Xiang Road, Suzhou, 215004, Jiangsu, China
| | - Ying Chun Zhang
- Department of Ultrasound, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, 1055 San Xiang Road, Suzhou, 215004, Jiangsu, China.
| | - Ying Zhang
- Department of Ultrasound, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, 1055 San Xiang Road, Suzhou, 215004, Jiangsu, China
| | - Min Yang
- Department of Ultrasound, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, 1055 San Xiang Road, Suzhou, 215004, Jiangsu, China
| | - Pan Mao
- Department of Ultrasound, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, 1055 San Xiang Road, Suzhou, 215004, Jiangsu, China
| | - Yu Jing Sheng
- Department of Ultrasound, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, 1055 San Xiang Road, Suzhou, 215004, Jiangsu, China
| | - Xiao Fang Chen
- Department of Ultrasound, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, 1055 San Xiang Road, Suzhou, 215004, Jiangsu, China
| | - Chun Feng Liu
- Department of Neurology and Clinical Research Center of Neurological Disease, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, 215004, China
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Zhang Y, Li T, Wang T, Ji Q, Zhan J. Comparison for the diagnostic performance of early diagnostic methods for biliary atresia: a systematic review and network meta-analysis. Pediatr Surg Int 2024; 40:146. [PMID: 38822892 DOI: 10.1007/s00383-024-05730-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 05/23/2024] [Indexed: 06/03/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Biliary atresia (BA), a progressive condition affecting canalicular-bile duct function/anatomy, requires prompt surgical intervention for favorable outcomes. Therefore, we conducted a network meta-analysis of common diagnostic methods to assess their performance and provide evidence-based support for clinical decision-making. METHODS We reviewed literature in PubMed, EMBASE, and Cochrane for BA diagnostics. The search included gamma-glutamyl transferase (GGT), direct/combined bilirubin, matrix metalloproteinase 7 (MMP-7), ultrasonic triangular cord sign (TCS), hepatic scintigraphy (HS), and percutaneous cholangiocholangiography/percutaneous transhepatic cholecysto-cholangiography (PCC/PTCC). QUADAS-2 assessed study quality. Heterogeneity and threshold effect were evaluated using I2 and Spearman's correlation. We combined effect estimates, constructed SROC models, and conducted a network meta-analysis based on the ANOVA model, along with meta-regression and subgroup analysis, to obtain precise diagnostic performance assessments for BA. RESULTS A total of 40 studies were included in our analysis. GGT demonstrated high diagnostic accuracy for BA with a sensitivity of 81.5% (95% CI 0.792-0.836) and specificity of 72.1% (95% CI 0.693-0.748). Direct bilirubin/conjugated bilirubin showed a sensitivity of 87.6% (95% CI 0.833-0.911) but lower specificity of 59.4% (95% CI 0.549-0.638). MMP-7 exhibited a total sensitivity of 91.5% (95% CI 0.893-0.934) and a specificity of 84.3% (95% CI 0.820-0.863). TCS exhibited a sensitivity of 58.1% (95% CI 0.549-0.613) and high specificity of 92.9% (95% CI 0.911-0.944). HS had a high sensitivity of 98.4% (95% CI 0.968-0.994) and moderate specificity of 79.0% (95% CI 0.762-0.816). PCC/PTCC exhibited excellent diagnostic performance with a sensitivity of 100% (95% CI 0.900-1.000) and specificity of 87.0% (95% CI 0.767-0.939). Based on the ANOVA model, the network meta-analysis revealed that MMP-7 ranked second overall, with PCC/PTCC ranking first, both exhibiting superior diagnostic accuracy compared to other techniques. Our analysis showed no significant bias in most methodologies, but MMP-7 and hepatobiliary scintigraphy exhibited biases, with p values of 0.023 and 0.002, respectively. CONCLUSION MMP-7 and ultrasound-guided PCC/PTCC show diagnostic potential in the early diagnosis of BA, but their clinical application is restricted due to practical limitations. Currently, the cutoff value of MMP-7 is unclear, and further evidence-based medical research is needed to firmly establish its diagnostic value. Until more evidence is available, MMP-7 is not suitable for widespread diagnostic use. Therefore, considering cost and operational simplicity, liver function tests combined with ultrasound remain the most clinically valuable non-invasive diagnostic methods for BA.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yanran Zhang
- Clinical School of Paediatrics, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, 300400, China
| | - Tengfei Li
- Clinical School of Paediatrics, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, 300400, China
| | - Tong Wang
- Tianjin First Central Hospital Clinic Institute, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, 300192, China
| | - Qi Ji
- Clinical School of Paediatrics, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, 300400, China
| | - Jianghua Zhan
- Department of General Surgery, Tianjin Children's Hospital, Tianjin, 300134, China.
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Chen X, Zhao D, Ji H, Chen Y, Li Y, Zuo Z. Predictive modeling for early detection of biliary atresia in infants with cholestasis: Insights from a machine learning study. Comput Biol Med 2024; 174:108439. [PMID: 38643596 DOI: 10.1016/j.compbiomed.2024.108439] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/12/2024] [Revised: 03/26/2024] [Accepted: 04/07/2024] [Indexed: 04/23/2024]
Abstract
Cholestasis, characterized by the obstruction of bile flow, poses a significant concern in neonates and infants. It can result in jaundice, inadequate weight gain, and liver dysfunction. However, distinguishing between biliary atresia (BA) and non-biliary atresia in these young patients presenting with cholestasis poses a formidable challenge, given the similarity in their clinical manifestations. To this end, our study endeavors to construct a screening model aimed at prognosticating outcomes in cases of BA. Within this study, we introduce a wrapper feature selection model denoted as bWFMVO-SVM-FS, which amalgamates the water flow-based multi-verse optimizer (WFMVO) and support vector machine (SVM) technology. Initially, WFMVO is benchmarked against eleven state-of-the-art algorithms, with its efficiency in searching for optimized feature subsets within the model validated on IEEE CEC 2017 and IEEE CEC 2022 benchmark functions. Subsequently, the developed bWFMVO-SVM-FS model is employed to analyze a cohort of 870 consecutively registered cases of neonates and infants with cholestasis (diagnosed as either BA or non-BA) from Xinhua Hospital and Shanghai Children's Hospital, both affiliated with Shanghai Jiao Tong University. The results underscore the remarkable predictive capacity of the model, achieving an accuracy of 92.639 % and specificity of 88.865 %. Gamma-glutamyl transferase, triangular cord sign, weight, abnormal gallbladder, and stool color emerge as highly correlated with early symptoms in BA infants. Furthermore, leveraging these five significant features enhances the interpretability of the machine learning model's performance outcomes for medical professionals, thereby facilitating more effective clinical decision-making.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xuting Chen
- Department of Neonatology, Xinhua Hospital, Shanghai JiaoTong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Dongying Zhao
- Department of Neonatology, Xinhua Hospital, Shanghai JiaoTong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Haochen Ji
- The Seventh Research Division, Beihang University (BUAA), Beijing, China
| | - Yihuan Chen
- Department of Neonatology, Shanghai Children's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China
| | - Yahui Li
- Department of Neonatology, Xinhua Hospital, Shanghai JiaoTong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Zongyu Zuo
- The Seventh Research Division, Beihang University (BUAA), Beijing, China.
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Xing W, He C, Ma Y, Liu Y, Zhu Z, Li Q, Li W, Chen J, Ta D. Combining quantitative and qualitative analysis for scoring pleural line in lung ultrasound. Phys Med Biol 2024; 69:095008. [PMID: 38537298 DOI: 10.1088/1361-6560/ad3888] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/09/2023] [Accepted: 03/27/2024] [Indexed: 04/18/2024]
Abstract
Objective.Accurate assessment of pleural line is crucial for the application of lung ultrasound (LUS) in monitoring lung diseases, thereby aim of this study is to develop a quantitative and qualitative analysis method for pleural line.Approach.The novel cascaded deep learning model based on convolution and multilayer perceptron was proposed to locate and segment the pleural line in LUS images, whose results were applied for quantitative analysis of textural and morphological features, respectively. By using gray-level co-occurrence matrix and self-designed statistical methods, eight textural and three morphological features were generated to characterize the pleural lines. Furthermore, the machine learning-based classifiers were employed to qualitatively evaluate the lesion degree of pleural line in LUS images.Main results.We prospectively evaluated 3770 LUS images acquired from 31 pneumonia patients. Experimental results demonstrated that the proposed pleural line extraction and evaluation methods all have good performance, with dice and accuracy of 0.87 and 94.47%, respectively, and the comparison with previous methods found statistical significance (P< 0.001 for all). Meanwhile, the generalization verification proved the feasibility of the proposed method in multiple data scenarios.Significance.The proposed method has great application potential for assessment of pleural line in LUS images and aiding lung disease diagnosis and treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wenyu Xing
- Academy for Engineering and Technology, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - Chao He
- Department of Emergency and Critical Care, Changzheng Hospital, Naval Medical University, Shanghai 200003, People's Republic of China
| | - Yebo Ma
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Multidimensional Information Processing, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, People's Republic of China
| | - Yiman Liu
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Multidimensional Information Processing, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, People's Republic of China
| | - Zhibin Zhu
- School of Information Science and Technology, Fudan University, Shanghai 200438, People's Republic of China
| | - Qingli Li
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Multidimensional Information Processing, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, People's Republic of China
| | - Wenfang Li
- Department of Emergency and Critical Care, Changzheng Hospital, Naval Medical University, Shanghai 200003, People's Republic of China
| | - Jiangang Chen
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Multidimensional Information Processing, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, People's Republic of China
| | - Dean Ta
- Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200040, People's Republic of China
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Zhuo M, Tang Y, Guo J, Qian Q, Xue E, Chen Z. Reply to comment on predicting the risk stratification of gastrointestinal stromal tumors using machine learning‑based ultrasound radiomics. J Med Ultrason (2001) 2024:10.1007/s10396-024-01425-z. [PMID: 38466516 DOI: 10.1007/s10396-024-01425-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/02/2024] [Accepted: 02/07/2024] [Indexed: 03/13/2024]
Affiliation(s)
- Minling Zhuo
- Department of Ultrasound, Fujian Medical University Affiliated Union Hospital, No. 29 Xinquan Road, Fuzhou, 350001, Fujian, China
| | - Yi Tang
- Department of Ultrasound, Fujian Medical University Affiliated Union Hospital, No. 29 Xinquan Road, Fuzhou, 350001, Fujian, China
| | - Jingjing Guo
- Department of Ultrasound, Fujian Medical University Affiliated Union Hospital, No. 29 Xinquan Road, Fuzhou, 350001, Fujian, China
| | - Qingfu Qian
- Department of Ultrasound, Fujian Medical University Affiliated Union Hospital, No. 29 Xinquan Road, Fuzhou, 350001, Fujian, China
| | - Ensheng Xue
- Department of Ultrasound, Fujian Medical University Affiliated Union Hospital, No. 29 Xinquan Road, Fuzhou, 350001, Fujian, China
| | - Zhikui Chen
- Department of Ultrasound, Fujian Medical University Affiliated Union Hospital, No. 29 Xinquan Road, Fuzhou, 350001, Fujian, China.
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6
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Korkmaz S. Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare: A Revolutionary Ally or an Ethical Dilemma? Balkan Med J 2024; 41:87-88. [PMID: 38269851 PMCID: PMC10913124 DOI: 10.4274/balkanmedj.galenos.2024.2024-250124] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2024] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Selçuk Korkmaz
- Department of Biostatistics and Medical Informatics, Trakya University Faculty of Medicine, Edirne, Türkiye
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7
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Zhou W, Ye Z, Huang G, Zhang X, Xu M, Liu B, Zhuang B, Tang Z, Wang S, Chen D, Pan Y, Xie X, Wang R, Zhou L. Interpretable artificial intelligence-based app assists inexperienced radiologists in diagnosing biliary atresia from sonographic gallbladder images. BMC Med 2024; 22:29. [PMID: 38267950 PMCID: PMC10809457 DOI: 10.1186/s12916-024-03247-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/26/2023] [Accepted: 01/02/2024] [Indexed: 01/26/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND A previously trained deep learning-based smartphone app provides an artificial intelligence solution to help diagnose biliary atresia from sonographic gallbladder images, but it might be impractical to launch it in real clinical settings. This study aimed to redevelop a new model using original sonographic images and their derived smartphone photos and then test the new model's performance in assisting radiologists with different experiences to detect biliary atresia in real-world mimic settings. METHODS A new model was first trained retrospectively using 3659 original sonographic gallbladder images and their derived 51,226 smartphone photos and tested on 11,410 external validation smartphone photos. Afterward, the new model was tested in 333 prospectively collected sonographic gallbladder videos from 207 infants by 14 inexperienced radiologists (9 juniors and 5 seniors) and 4 experienced pediatric radiologists in real-world mimic settings. Diagnostic performance was expressed as the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC). RESULTS The new model outperformed the previously published model in diagnosing BA on the external validation set (AUC 0.924 vs 0.908, P = 0.004) with higher consistency (kappa value 0.708 vs 0.609). When tested in real-world mimic settings using 333 sonographic gallbladder videos, the new model performed comparable to experienced pediatric radiologists (average AUC 0.860 vs 0.876) and outperformed junior radiologists (average AUC 0.838 vs 0.773) and senior radiologists (average AUC 0.829 vs 0.749). Furthermore, the new model could aid both junior and senior radiologists to improve their diagnostic performances, with the average AUC increasing from 0.773 to 0.835 for junior radiologists and from 0.749 to 0.805 for senior radiologists. CONCLUSIONS The interpretable app-based model showed robust and satisfactory performance in diagnosing biliary atresia, and it could aid radiologists with limited experiences to improve their diagnostic performances in real-world mimic settings.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wenying Zhou
- Department of Medical Ultrasonics, Institute for Diagnostic and Interventional Ultrasound, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, No. 58, Zhongshan Er Road, Guangzhou, 510080, People's Republic of China
| | - Zejun Ye
- School of Computer Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-Sen University, No. 132, East Outer Ring Road, Guangzhou, 510006, People's Republic of China
| | - Guangliang Huang
- Department of Medical Ultrasonics, Institute for Diagnostic and Interventional Ultrasound, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, No. 58, Zhongshan Er Road, Guangzhou, 510080, People's Republic of China
| | - Xiaoer Zhang
- Department of Medical Ultrasonics, Institute for Diagnostic and Interventional Ultrasound, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, No. 58, Zhongshan Er Road, Guangzhou, 510080, People's Republic of China
| | - Ming Xu
- Department of Medical Ultrasonics, Institute for Diagnostic and Interventional Ultrasound, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, No. 58, Zhongshan Er Road, Guangzhou, 510080, People's Republic of China
| | - Baoxian Liu
- Department of Medical Ultrasonics, Institute for Diagnostic and Interventional Ultrasound, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, No. 58, Zhongshan Er Road, Guangzhou, 510080, People's Republic of China
| | - Bowen Zhuang
- Department of Medical Ultrasonics, Institute for Diagnostic and Interventional Ultrasound, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, No. 58, Zhongshan Er Road, Guangzhou, 510080, People's Republic of China
| | - Zijian Tang
- Department of Ultrasound, Shenzhen Children's Hospital, No. 7019, Yitian Road, Futian District, Shenzhen, 518026, People's Republic of China
| | - Shan Wang
- Department of Ultrasound, Shenzhen Children's Hospital, No. 7019, Yitian Road, Futian District, Shenzhen, 518026, People's Republic of China
| | - Dan Chen
- Department of Ultrasound, Guangdong Women and Children's Hospital, No. 521 Xingnan Avenue, Panyu District, Guangzhou, 511400, People's Republic of China
| | - Yunxiang Pan
- Department of Ultrasound, Guangdong Women and Children's Hospital, No. 521 Xingnan Avenue, Panyu District, Guangzhou, 511400, People's Republic of China
| | - Xiaoyan Xie
- Department of Medical Ultrasonics, Institute for Diagnostic and Interventional Ultrasound, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, No. 58, Zhongshan Er Road, Guangzhou, 510080, People's Republic of China
| | - Ruixuan Wang
- School of Computer Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-Sen University, No. 132, East Outer Ring Road, Guangzhou, 510006, People's Republic of China
| | - Luyao Zhou
- Department of Medical Ultrasonics, Institute for Diagnostic and Interventional Ultrasound, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, No. 58, Zhongshan Er Road, Guangzhou, 510080, People's Republic of China.
- Department of Ultrasound, Shenzhen Children's Hospital, No. 7019, Yitian Road, Futian District, Shenzhen, 518026, People's Republic of China.
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Du W, Ma F, Zhang B, Zhang J, Wu D, Sharman E, Jiang J, Wang Y. Spectroscopy-Guided Deep Learning Predicts Solid-Liquid Surface Adsorbate Properties in Unseen Solvents. J Am Chem Soc 2024; 146:811-823. [PMID: 38157302 PMCID: PMC10785802 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.3c10921] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/04/2023] [Revised: 12/13/2023] [Accepted: 12/14/2023] [Indexed: 01/03/2024]
Abstract
Accurately and rapidly acquiring the microscopic properties of a material is crucial for catalysis and electrochemistry. Characterization tools, such as spectroscopy, can be a valuable tool to infer these properties, and when combined with machine learning tools, they can theoretically achieve fast and accurate prediction results. However, on the path to practical applications, training a reliable machine learning model is faced with the challenge of uneven data distribution in a vast array of non-negligible solvent types. Herein, we employ a combination of the first-principles-based approach and data-driven model. Specifically, we utilize density functional theory (DFT) to calculate theoretical spectral data of CO-Ag adsorption in 23 different solvent systems as a data source. Subsequently, we propose a hierarchical knowledge extraction multiexpert neural network (HMNN) to bridge the knowledge gaps among different solvent systems. HMNN undergoes two training tiers: in tier I, it learns fundamental quantitative spectra-property relationships (QSPRs), and in tier II, it inherits the fundamental QSPR knowledge from previous steps through a dynamic integration of expert modules and subsequently captures the solvent differences. The results demonstrate HMNN's superiority in estimating a range of molecular adsorbate properties, with an error range of less than 0.008 eV for zero-shot predictions on unseen solvents. The findings underscore the usability, reliability, and convenience of HMNN and could pave the way for real-time access to microscopic properties by exploiting QSPR.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wenjie Du
- Key
Laboratory of Precision and Intelligent Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China
- School
of Software Engineering, University of Science
and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China
- Suzhou
Institute for Advanced Research, University
of Science and Technology of China, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215123, China
| | - Fenfen Ma
- Key
Laboratory of Precision and Intelligent Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China
- School
of Chemistry and Materials Science, University
of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China
- Gusu
Laboratory of Materials, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215123, China
| | - Baicheng Zhang
- Key
Laboratory of Precision and Intelligent Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China
- School
of Chemistry and Materials Science, University
of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China
| | - Jiahui Zhang
- School
of Software Engineering, University of Science
and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China
- Suzhou
Institute for Advanced Research, University
of Science and Technology of China, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215123, China
| | - Di Wu
- School
of Software Engineering, University of Science
and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China
- Suzhou
Institute for Advanced Research, University
of Science and Technology of China, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215123, China
| | - Edward Sharman
- Department
of Neurology, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, United States
| | - Jun Jiang
- Key
Laboratory of Precision and Intelligent Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China
- School
of Chemistry and Materials Science, University
of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China
| | - Yang Wang
- Key
Laboratory of Precision and Intelligent Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China
- School
of Software Engineering, University of Science
and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China
- Suzhou
Institute for Advanced Research, University
of Science and Technology of China, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215123, China
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9
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Duan X, Yang L, Zhu W, Yuan H, Xu X, Wen H, Liu W, Chen M. Is the diagnostic model based on convolutional neural network superior to pediatric radiologists in the ultrasonic diagnosis of biliary atresia? Front Med (Lausanne) 2024; 10:1308338. [PMID: 38259860 PMCID: PMC10800889 DOI: 10.3389/fmed.2023.1308338] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/15/2023] [Accepted: 12/11/2023] [Indexed: 01/24/2024] Open
Abstract
Background Many screening and diagnostic methods are currently available for biliary atresia (BA), but the early and accurate diagnosis of BA remains a challenge with existing methods. This study aimed to use deep learning algorithms to intelligently analyze the ultrasound image data, build a BA ultrasound intelligent diagnostic model based on the convolutional neural network, and realize an intelligent diagnosis of BA. Methods A total of 4,887 gallbladder ultrasound images of infants with BA, non-BA hyperbilirubinemia, and healthy infants were collected. Two mask region convolutional neural network (Mask R-CNN) models based on different backbone feature extraction networks were constructed. The diagnostic performance between the two models was compared through good-quality images at the image level and the patient level. The diagnostic performance between the two models was compared through poor-quality images. The diagnostic performance of BA between the model and four pediatric radiologists was compared at the image level and the patient level. Results The classification performance of BA in model 2 was slightly higher than that in model 1 in the test set, both at the image level and at the patient level, with a significant difference of p = 0.0365 and p = 0.0459, respectively. The classification accuracy of model 2 was slightly higher than that of model 1 in poor-quality images (88.3% vs. 86.4%), and the difference was not statistically significant (p = 0.560). The diagnostic performance of model 2 was similar to that of the two radiology experts at the image level, and the differences were not statistically significant. The diagnostic performance of model 2 in the test set was higher than that of the two radiology experts at the patient level (all p < 0.05). Conclusion The performance of model 2 based on Mask R-CNN in the diagnosis of BA reached or even exceeded the level of pediatric radiology experts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xingxing Duan
- Department of Ultrasound, Changsha Hospital for Maternal and Child Health Care, Changsha, China
| | - Liu Yang
- Department of Ultrasound, Hunan Children’s Hospital, Changsha, China
| | - Weihong Zhu
- Department of Ultrasound, Chenzhou Children’s Hospital, Chenzhou, China
| | - Hongxia Yuan
- Department of Ultrasound, Changsha Hospital for Maternal and Child Health Care, Changsha, China
| | - Xiangfen Xu
- Department of Ultrasound, Hunan Children’s Hospital, Changsha, China
| | - Huan Wen
- Department of Ultrasound, Hunan Children’s Hospital, Changsha, China
| | - Wengang Liu
- Department of Ultrasound, The Third Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, China
| | - Meiyan Chen
- Department of Ultrasound, Chaling Hospital for Maternal and Child Health Care, Chaling, China
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10
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Dlugatch R, Georgieva A, Kerasidou A. AI-driven decision support systems and epistemic reliance: a qualitative study on obstetricians' and midwives' perspectives on integrating AI-driven CTG into clinical decision making. BMC Med Ethics 2024; 25:6. [PMID: 38184595 PMCID: PMC10771643 DOI: 10.1186/s12910-023-00990-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/03/2023] [Accepted: 11/24/2023] [Indexed: 01/08/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Given that AI-driven decision support systems (AI-DSS) are intended to assist in medical decision making, it is essential that clinicians are willing to incorporate AI-DSS into their practice. This study takes as a case study the use of AI-driven cardiotography (CTG), a type of AI-DSS, in the context of intrapartum care. Focusing on the perspectives of obstetricians and midwives regarding the ethical and trust-related issues of incorporating AI-driven tools in their practice, this paper explores the conditions that AI-driven CTG must fulfill for clinicians to feel justified in incorporating this assistive technology into their decision-making processes regarding interventions in labor. METHODS This study is based on semi-structured interviews conducted online with eight obstetricians and five midwives based in England. Participants were asked about their current decision-making processes about when to intervene in labor, how AI-driven CTG might enhance or disrupt this process, and what it would take for them to trust this kind of technology. Interviews were transcribed verbatim and analyzed with thematic analysis. NVivo software was used to organize thematic codes that recurred in interviews to identify the issues that mattered most to participants. Topics and themes that were repeated across interviews were identified to form the basis of the analysis and conclusions of this paper. RESULTS There were four major themes that emerged from our interviews with obstetricians and midwives regarding the conditions that AI-driven CTG must fulfill: (1) the importance of accurate and efficient risk assessments; (2) the capacity for personalization and individualized medicine; (3) the lack of significance regarding the type of institution that develops technology; and (4) the need for transparency in the development process. CONCLUSIONS Accuracy, efficiency, personalization abilities, transparency, and clear evidence that it can improve outcomes are conditions that clinicians deem necessary for AI-DSS to meet in order to be considered reliable and therefore worthy of being incorporated into the decision-making process. Importantly, healthcare professionals considered themselves as the epistemic authorities in the clinical context and the bearers of responsibility for delivering appropriate care. Therefore, what mattered to them was being able to evaluate the reliability of AI-DSS on their own terms, and have confidence in implementing them in their practice.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rachel Dlugatch
- Ethox Centre, Nuffield Department of Population Health, University of Oxford, Old Road Campus, Headington, Oxford, OX3 7LF, UK
- Usher Institute, Old Medical School, University of Edinburgh, Teviot Place, Edinburgh, EH8 9AG, UK
| | - Antoniya Georgieva
- Nuffield Department of Women's & Reproductive Health, University of Oxford, Level 3 Women's Centre, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, OX3 9DU, UK
| | - Angeliki Kerasidou
- Ethox Centre, Nuffield Department of Population Health, University of Oxford, Old Road Campus, Headington, Oxford, OX3 7LF, UK.
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11
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Michael JE, Xiaoyan X, Xiaoer Z. New aspects of high-resolution ultrasound for tumor detection and treatments: M-Elite Program. Clin Hemorheol Microcirc 2024; 86:3-7. [PMID: 37718790 DOI: 10.3233/ch-238110] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/19/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Jung Ernst Michael
- Institute of Diagnostic Radiology and Interdisciplinary Ultrasound Department, University Hospital, Regensburg, Germany
| | - Xie Xiaoyan
- Department of Medical Ultrasonics, Division of Interventional Ultrasound, Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Ultrasound, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
| | - Zhang Xiaoer
- Department of Medical Ultrasonics, Division of Interventional Ultrasound, Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Ultrasound, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
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12
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Zhang W, Wang Q, Liang K, Lin H, Wu D, Han Y, Yu H, Du K, Zhang H, Hong J, Zhong X, Zhou L, Shi Y, Wu J, Pang T, Yu J, Cao L. Deep learning nomogram for preoperative distinction between Xanthogranulomatous cholecystitis and gallbladder carcinoma: A novel approach for surgical decision. Comput Biol Med 2024; 168:107786. [PMID: 38048662 DOI: 10.1016/j.compbiomed.2023.107786] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/13/2023] [Revised: 11/15/2023] [Accepted: 11/28/2023] [Indexed: 12/06/2023]
Abstract
The distinction between Xanthogranulomatous Cholecystitis (XGC) and Gallbladder Carcinoma (GBC) is challenging due to their similar imaging features. This study aimed to differentiate between XGC and GBC using a deep learning nomogram model built from contrast enhanced computed tomography (CT) scans. 297 patients were included with confirmed XGC (94) and GBC (203) as the training and internal validation cohort from 2017 to 2021. The deep learning model Resnet-18 with Fourier transformation named FCovResnet18, shows most impressive potential in distinguishing XGC from GBC using 3-phase merged images. The accuracy, precision and area under the curve (AUC) of the model were then calculated. An additional cohort of 74 patients consisting of 22 XGC and 52 GBC patients was enrolled from two subsidiary hospitals as the external validation cohort. The accuracy, precision and AUC achieve 0.98, 0.99, 1.00 in the internal validation cohort and 0.89, 0.92, 0.92 in external validation cohort. A nomogram model combining clinical characteristics and deep learning prediction score showed improved predicting value. Altogether, FCovResnet18 nomogram has demonstrated its ability to effectively differentiate XGC from GBC preoperatively, which significantly aid surgeons in making informed and accurate surgical decisions for XGC and GBC patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Weichen Zhang
- Department of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
| | - Qing Wang
- School of Mathematical Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
| | - Kewei Liang
- School of Mathematical Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
| | - Haihao Lin
- School of Mathematical Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
| | - Dongyan Wu
- School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
| | - Yuzhe Han
- School of Mathematical Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
| | - Hanxi Yu
- International Institutes of Medicine, Fourth Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Yiwu, China
| | - Keyi Du
- School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
| | - Haitao Zhang
- Polytechnic Institute, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
| | - Jiawei Hong
- School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
| | - Xun Zhong
- Department of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
| | - Lingfeng Zhou
- Department of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
| | - Yuhong Shi
- Polytechnic Institute, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
| | - Jian Wu
- Department of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
| | - Tianxiao Pang
- School of Mathematical Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
| | - Jun Yu
- Department of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
| | - Linping Cao
- Department of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
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Wang LF, Wang Q, Mao F, Xu SH, Sun LP, Wu TF, Zhou BY, Yin HH, Shi H, Zhang YQ, Li XL, Sun YK, Lu D, Tang CY, Yuan HX, Zhao CK, Xu HX. Risk stratification of gallbladder masses by machine learning-based ultrasound radiomics models: a prospective and multi-institutional study. Eur Radiol 2023; 33:8899-8911. [PMID: 37470825 DOI: 10.1007/s00330-023-09891-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/11/2022] [Revised: 03/23/2023] [Accepted: 04/26/2023] [Indexed: 07/21/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE This study aimed to evaluate the diagnostic performance of machine learning (ML)-based ultrasound (US) radiomics models for risk stratification of gallbladder (GB) masses. METHODS We prospectively examined 640 pathologically confirmed GB masses obtained from 640 patients between August 2019 and October 2022 at four institutions. Radiomics features were extracted from grayscale US images and germane features were selected. Subsequently, 11 ML algorithms were separately used with the selected features to construct optimum US radiomics models for risk stratification of the GB masses. Furthermore, we compared the diagnostic performance of these models with the conventional US and contrast-enhanced US (CEUS) models. RESULTS The optimal XGBoost-based US radiomics model for discriminating neoplastic from non-neoplastic GB lesions showed higher diagnostic performance in terms of areas under the curves (AUCs) than the conventional US model (0.822-0.853 vs. 0.642-0.706, p < 0.05) and potentially decreased unnecessary cholecystectomy rate in a speculative comparison with performing cholecystectomy for lesions sized over 10 mm (2.7-13.8% vs. 53.6-64.9%, p < 0.05) in the validation and test sets. The AUCs of the XGBoost-based US radiomics model for discriminating carcinomas from benign GB lesions were higher than the conventional US model (0.904-0.979 vs. 0.706-0.766, p < 0.05). The XGBoost-US radiomics model performed better than the CEUS model in discriminating GB carcinomas (AUC: 0.995 vs. 0.902, p = 0.011). CONCLUSIONS The proposed ML-based US radiomics models possess the potential capacity for risk stratification of GB masses and may reduce the unnecessary cholecystectomy rate and use of CEUS. CLINICAL RELEVANCE STATEMENT The machine learning-based ultrasound radiomics models have potential for risk stratification of gallbladder masses and may potentially reduce unnecessary cholecystectomies. KEY POINTS • The XGBoost-based US radiomics models are useful for the risk stratification of GB masses. • The XGBoost-based US radiomics model is superior to the conventional US model for discriminating neoplastic from non-neoplastic GB lesions and may potentially decrease unnecessary cholecystectomy rate for lesions sized over 10 mm in comparison with the current consensus guideline. • The XGBoost-based US radiomics model could overmatch CEUS model in discriminating GB carcinomas from benign GB lesions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Li-Fan Wang
- Department of Ultrasound, Institute of Ultrasound in Medicine and Engineering, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Qiao Wang
- Department of Medical Ultrasound, Center of Minimally Invasive Treatment for Tumor, Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital, Ultrasound Education and Research Institute, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, China
- Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Ultrasound Diagnosis and Treatment, Shanghai, China
| | - Feng Mao
- Department of Medical Ultrasound, First Hospital of Ningbo University, Ningbo, Zhejiang, China
| | - Shi-Hao Xu
- Department of Ultrasonography, the First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China
| | - Li-Ping Sun
- Department of Medical Ultrasound, Center of Minimally Invasive Treatment for Tumor, Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital, Ultrasound Education and Research Institute, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, China
- Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Ultrasound Diagnosis and Treatment, Shanghai, China
| | - Ting-Fan Wu
- Bayer Healthcare, Radiology, Shanghai, China
| | - Bo-Yang Zhou
- Department of Ultrasound, Institute of Ultrasound in Medicine and Engineering, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Hao-Hao Yin
- Department of Ultrasound, Institute of Ultrasound in Medicine and Engineering, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Hui Shi
- Department of Medical Ultrasound, Center of Minimally Invasive Treatment for Tumor, Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital, Ultrasound Education and Research Institute, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, China
- Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Ultrasound Diagnosis and Treatment, Shanghai, China
| | - Ya-Qin Zhang
- Department of Medical Ultrasound, Center of Minimally Invasive Treatment for Tumor, Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital, Ultrasound Education and Research Institute, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, China
- Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Ultrasound Diagnosis and Treatment, Shanghai, China
| | - Xiao-Long Li
- Department of Ultrasound, Institute of Ultrasound in Medicine and Engineering, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Yi-Kang Sun
- Department of Ultrasound, Institute of Ultrasound in Medicine and Engineering, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Dan Lu
- Department of Ultrasound, Institute of Ultrasound in Medicine and Engineering, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Cong-Yu Tang
- Department of Ultrasound, Institute of Ultrasound in Medicine and Engineering, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Hai-Xia Yuan
- Department of Ultrasound, Institute of Ultrasound in Medicine and Engineering, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
- Department of Ultrasound, Zhongshan Hospital of Fudan University (Qingpu Branch), Shanghai, China.
| | - Chong-Ke Zhao
- Department of Ultrasound, Institute of Ultrasound in Medicine and Engineering, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
| | - Hui-Xiong Xu
- Department of Ultrasound, Institute of Ultrasound in Medicine and Engineering, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
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14
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Wang C, Zhao Y, Wan M, Huang L, Liao L, Guo L, Zhang J, Zhang CQ. Prediction of sentinel lymph node metastasis in breast cancer by using deep learning radiomics based on ultrasound images. Medicine (Baltimore) 2023; 102:e35868. [PMID: 37933063 PMCID: PMC10627679 DOI: 10.1097/md.0000000000035868] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/12/2023] [Accepted: 10/11/2023] [Indexed: 11/08/2023] Open
Abstract
Sentinel lymph node metastasis (SLNM) is a crucial predictor for breast cancer treatment and survival. This study was designed to propose deep learning (DL) models based on grayscale ultrasound, color Doppler flow imaging (CDFI), and elastography images, and to evaluate how DL radiomics can be used to classify SLNM in breast cancer. Clinical and ultrasound data of 317 patients diagnosed with breast cancer at the Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University were collected from January 2018 to December 2021 and randomly divided into training and internal validation cohorts at a ratio of 7:3. An external validation cohort comprising data from Nanchang Third Hospital with 42 patients collected. Three DL models, namely DL-grayscale, DL-CDFI, and DL-elastography, were proposed to predict SLNM by analyzing grayscale ultrasound, CDFI, and elastography images. Three DL models were compared and evaluated to assess diagnostic performance based on the area under the curve (AUC). The AUCs of the DL-grayscale were 0.855 and 0.788 in the internal and external validation cohorts, respectively. For the DL-CDFI model, the AUCs were 0.761 and 0.728, respectively. The diagnostic performance of DL-elastography was superior to that of the DL-grayscale and DL-CDFI. The AUC of the DL-elastography model was 0.879 in the internal validation cohort, with a classification accuracy of 86.13%, sensitivity of 91.60%, and specificity of 82.79%. The generalization capability of DL-elastography remained high in the external cohort, with an AUC of 0.876, and an accuracy of 85.00%. DL radiomics can be used to classify SLNM in breast cancer using ultrasound images. The proposed DL-elastography model based on elastography images achieved the best diagnostic performance and holds good potential for the management of patients with SLNM.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chujun Wang
- Department of Ultrasound, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, China
| | - Yu Zhao
- Department of Ultrasound, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, China
| | - Min Wan
- Department of Information Engineering, Nanchang University, Nanchang, China
| | - Long Huang
- Department of Oncology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, China
| | - Lingmin Liao
- Department of Ultrasound, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, China
| | - Liangyun Guo
- Department of Ultrasound, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, China
| | - Jing Zhang
- Department of Ultrasound, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, China
| | - Chun-Quan Zhang
- Department of Ultrasound, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, China
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15
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Wang C, Yu P, Zhang H, Han X, Song Z, Zheng G, Wang G, Zheng H, Mao N, Song X. Artificial intelligence-based prediction of cervical lymph node metastasis in papillary thyroid cancer with CT. Eur Radiol 2023; 33:6828-6840. [PMID: 37178202 DOI: 10.1007/s00330-023-09700-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/05/2023] [Revised: 03/06/2023] [Accepted: 03/12/2023] [Indexed: 05/15/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES To develop an artificial intelligence (AI) system for predicting cervical lymph node metastasis (CLNM) preoperatively in patients with papillary thyroid cancer (PTC) based on CT images. METHODS This multicenter retrospective study included the preoperative CT of PTC patients who were divided into the development, internal, and external test sets. The region of interest of the primary tumor was outlined manually on the CT images by a radiologist who has eight years of experience. With the use of the CT images and lesions masks, the deep learning (DL) signature was developed by the DenseNet combined with convolutional block attention module. One-way analysis of variance and least absolute shrinkage and selection operator were used to select features, and a support vector machine was used to construct the radiomics signature. Random forest was used to combine the DL, radiomics, and clinical signature to perform the final prediction. The receiver operating characteristic curve, sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy were used by two radiologists (R1 and R2) to evaluate and compare the AI system. RESULTS For the internal and external test set, the AI system achieved excellent performance with AUCs of 0.84 and 0.81, higher than the DL (p = .03, .82), radiomics (p < .001, .04), and clinical model (p < .001, .006). With the aid of the AI system, the specificities of radiologists were improved by 9% and 15% for R1 and 13% and 9% for R2, respectively. CONCLUSIONS The AI system can help predict CLNM in patients with PTC, and the radiologists' performance improved with AI assistance. CLINICAL RELEVANCE STATEMENT This study developed an AI system for preoperative prediction of CLNM in PTC patients based on CT images, and the radiologists' performance improved with AI assistance, which could improve the effectiveness of individual clinical decision-making. KEY POINTS • This multicenter retrospective study showed that the preoperative CT image-based AI system has the potential for predicting the CLNM of PTC. • The AI system was superior to the radiomics and clinical model in predicting the CLNM of PTC. • The radiologists' diagnostic performance improved when they received the AI system assistance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cai Wang
- School of Clinical Medicine, Weifang Medical University, Weifang, Shandong, 261042, People's Republic of China
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Yantai Yuhuangding Hospital, Qingdao University, Yantai, Shandong, 264000, People's Republic of China
- Shandong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Otorhinolaryngologic Diseases, Yantai, Shandong, 264000, People's Republic of China
- Yantai Key Laboratory of Otorhinolaryngologic Diseases, Yantai Yuhuangding Hospital, Yantai, Shandong, 264000, People's Republic of China
| | - Pengyi Yu
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Yantai Yuhuangding Hospital, Qingdao University, Yantai, Shandong, 264000, People's Republic of China
- Shandong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Otorhinolaryngologic Diseases, Yantai, Shandong, 264000, People's Republic of China
- Yantai Key Laboratory of Otorhinolaryngologic Diseases, Yantai Yuhuangding Hospital, Yantai, Shandong, 264000, People's Republic of China
| | - Haicheng Zhang
- Big Data and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, Yantai Yuhuangding Hospital, Qingdao University, Yantai, Shandong, 264000, People's Republic of China
| | - Xiao Han
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Yantai Yuhuangding Hospital, Qingdao University, Yantai, Shandong, 264000, People's Republic of China
- Shandong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Otorhinolaryngologic Diseases, Yantai, Shandong, 264000, People's Republic of China
- Yantai Key Laboratory of Otorhinolaryngologic Diseases, Yantai Yuhuangding Hospital, Yantai, Shandong, 264000, People's Republic of China
| | - Zheying Song
- School of Clinical Medicine, Weifang Medical University, Weifang, Shandong, 261042, People's Republic of China
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Yantai Yuhuangding Hospital, Qingdao University, Yantai, Shandong, 264000, People's Republic of China
- Shandong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Otorhinolaryngologic Diseases, Yantai, Shandong, 264000, People's Republic of China
- Yantai Key Laboratory of Otorhinolaryngologic Diseases, Yantai Yuhuangding Hospital, Yantai, Shandong, 264000, People's Republic of China
| | - Guibin Zheng
- Department of Thyroid Surgery, Yantai Yuhuangding Hospital, Qingdao University, Yantai, Shandong, 264000, People's Republic of China
| | - Guangkuo Wang
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Yantai Yuhuangding Hospital, Qingdao University, Yantai, Shandong, 264000, People's Republic of China
- Shandong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Otorhinolaryngologic Diseases, Yantai, Shandong, 264000, People's Republic of China
- Yantai Key Laboratory of Otorhinolaryngologic Diseases, Yantai Yuhuangding Hospital, Yantai, Shandong, 264000, People's Republic of China
| | - Haitao Zheng
- Department of Thyroid Surgery, Yantai Yuhuangding Hospital, Qingdao University, Yantai, Shandong, 264000, People's Republic of China
| | - Ning Mao
- Big Data and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, Yantai Yuhuangding Hospital, Qingdao University, Yantai, Shandong, 264000, People's Republic of China.
- Department of Radiology, Yantai Yuhuangding Hospital, Qingdao University, Yantai, Shandong, 264000, People's Republic of China.
| | - Xicheng Song
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Yantai Yuhuangding Hospital, Qingdao University, Yantai, Shandong, 264000, People's Republic of China.
- Shandong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Otorhinolaryngologic Diseases, Yantai, Shandong, 264000, People's Republic of China.
- Yantai Key Laboratory of Otorhinolaryngologic Diseases, Yantai Yuhuangding Hospital, Yantai, Shandong, 264000, People's Republic of China.
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Gunasekaran H, Ramalakshmi K, Swaminathan DK, J A, Mazzara M. GIT-Net: An Ensemble Deep Learning-Based GI Tract Classification of Endoscopic Images. Bioengineering (Basel) 2023; 10:809. [PMID: 37508836 PMCID: PMC10376874 DOI: 10.3390/bioengineering10070809] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/24/2023] [Revised: 06/14/2023] [Accepted: 07/02/2023] [Indexed: 07/30/2023] Open
Abstract
This paper presents an ensemble of pre-trained models for the accurate classification of endoscopic images associated with Gastrointestinal (GI) diseases and illnesses. In this paper, we propose a weighted average ensemble model called GIT-NET to classify GI-tract diseases. We evaluated the model on a KVASIR v2 dataset with eight classes. When individual models are used for classification, they are often prone to misclassification since they may not be able to learn the characteristics of all the classes adequately. This is due to the fact that each model may learn the characteristics of specific classes more efficiently than the other classes. We propose an ensemble model that leverages the predictions of three pre-trained models, DenseNet201, InceptionV3, and ResNet50 with accuracies of 94.54%, 88.38%, and 90.58%, respectively. The predictions of the base learners are combined using two methods: model averaging and weighted averaging. The performances of the models are evaluated, and the model averaging ensemble has an accuracy of 92.96% whereas the weighted average ensemble has an accuracy of 95.00%. The weighted average ensemble outperforms the model average ensemble and all individual models. The results from the evaluation demonstrate that utilizing an ensemble of base learners can successfully classify features that were incorrectly learned by individual base learners.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hemalatha Gunasekaran
- Information Technology, University of Technology and Applied Sciences, Ibri 516, Oman
| | - Krishnamoorthi Ramalakshmi
- Information Technology, Alliance College of Engineering and Design, Alliance University, Bengaluru 562106, India
| | | | - Andrew J
- Computer Science and Engineering, Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal 576104, India
| | - Manuel Mazzara
- Institute of Software Development and Engineering, Innopolis University, 420500 Innopolis, Russia
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17
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Obaid AM, Turki A, Bellaaj H, Ksantini M, AlTaee A, Alaerjan A. Detection of Gallbladder Disease Types Using Deep Learning: An Informative Medical Method. Diagnostics (Basel) 2023; 13:diagnostics13101744. [PMID: 37238227 DOI: 10.3390/diagnostics13101744] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/14/2023] [Revised: 05/09/2023] [Accepted: 05/10/2023] [Indexed: 05/28/2023] Open
Abstract
Nowadays, despite all the conducted research and the provided efforts in advancing the healthcare sector, there is a strong need to rapidly and efficiently diagnose various diseases. The complexity of some disease mechanisms on one side and the dramatic life-saving potential on the other side raise big challenges for the development of tools for the early detection and diagnosis of diseases. Deep learning (DL), an area of artificial intelligence (AI), can be an informative medical tomography method that can aid in the early diagnosis of gallbladder (GB) disease based on ultrasound images (UI). Many researchers considered the classification of only one disease of the GB. In this work, we successfully managed to apply a deep neural network (DNN)-based classification model to a rich built database in order to detect nine diseases at once and to determine the type of disease using UI. In the first step, we built a balanced database composed of 10,692 UI of the GB organ from 1782 patients. These images were carefully collected from three hospitals over roughly three years and then classified by professionals. In the second step, we preprocessed and enhanced the dataset images in order to achieve the segmentation step. Finally, we applied and then compared four DNN models to analyze and classify these images in order to detect nine GB disease types. All the models produced good results in detecting GB diseases; the best was the MobileNet model, with an accuracy of 98.35%.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ahmed Mahdi Obaid
- CEMLab, National School of Electronics and Telecommunications of Sfax, University of Sfax, Sfax 3029, Tunisia
| | - Amina Turki
- CEMLab, National Engineering School of Sfax, University of Sfax, Sfax 3029, Tunisia
| | - Hatem Bellaaj
- ReDCAD, National Engineering School of Sfax, University of Sfax, Sfax 3029, Tunisia
| | - Mohamed Ksantini
- CEMLab, National Engineering School of Sfax, University of Sfax, Sfax 3029, Tunisia
| | | | - Alaa Alaerjan
- College of Computer and Information Sciences, Jouf University, Sakaka 72388, Saudi Arabia
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Li H, Tao X, Liang T, Jiang J, Zhu J, Wu S, Chen L, Zhang Z, Zhou C, Sun X, Huang S, Chen J, Chen T, Ye Z, Chen W, Guo H, Yao Y, Liao S, Yu C, Fan B, Liu Y, Lu C, Hu J, Xie Q, Wei X, Fang C, Liu H, Huang C, Pan S, Zhan X, Liu C. Comprehensive AI-assisted tool for ankylosing spondylitis based on multicenter research outperforms human experts. Front Public Health 2023; 11:1063633. [PMID: 36844823 PMCID: PMC9947660 DOI: 10.3389/fpubh.2023.1063633] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/07/2022] [Accepted: 01/18/2023] [Indexed: 02/11/2023] Open
Abstract
Introduction The diagnosis and treatment of ankylosing spondylitis (AS) is a difficult task, especially in less developed countries without access to experts. To address this issue, a comprehensive artificial intelligence (AI) tool was created to help diagnose and predict the course of AS. Methods In this retrospective study, a dataset of 5389 pelvic radiographs (PXRs) from patients treated at a single medical center between March 2014 and April 2022 was used to create an ensemble deep learning (DL) model for diagnosing AS. The model was then tested on an additional 583 images from three other medical centers, and its performance was evaluated using the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve analysis, accuracy, precision, recall, and F1 scores. Furthermore, clinical prediction models for identifying high-risk patients and triaging patients were developed and validated using clinical data from 356 patients. Results The ensemble DL model demonstrated impressive performance in a multicenter external test set, with precision, recall, and area under the receiver operating characteristic curve values of 0.90, 0.89, and 0.96, respectively. This performance surpassed that of human experts, and the model also significantly improved the experts' diagnostic accuracy. Furthermore, the model's diagnosis results based on smartphone-captured images were comparable to those of human experts. Additionally, a clinical prediction model was established that accurately categorizes patients with AS into high-and low-risk groups with distinct clinical trajectories. This provides a strong foundation for individualized care. Discussion In this study, an exceptionally comprehensive AI tool was developed for the diagnosis and management of AS in complex clinical scenarios, especially in underdeveloped or rural areas that lack access to experts. This tool is highly beneficial in providing an efficient and effective system of diagnosis and management.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hao Li
- The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi, China
| | - Xiang Tao
- The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi, China
| | - Tuo Liang
- The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi, China
| | - Jie Jiang
- The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi, China
| | - Jichong Zhu
- The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi, China
| | - Shaofeng Wu
- The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi, China
| | - Liyi Chen
- The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi, China
| | - Zide Zhang
- The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi, China
| | - Chenxing Zhou
- The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi, China
| | - Xuhua Sun
- The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi, China
| | - Shengsheng Huang
- The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi, China
| | - Jiarui Chen
- The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi, China
| | - Tianyou Chen
- The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi, China
| | - Zhen Ye
- The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi, China
| | - Wuhua Chen
- The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi, China
| | - Hao Guo
- The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi, China
| | - Yuanlin Yao
- The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi, China
| | - Shian Liao
- The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi, China
| | - Chaojie Yu
- The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi, China
| | - Binguang Fan
- The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi, China
| | - Yihong Liu
- Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi, China
| | - Chunai Lu
- Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi, China
| | - Junnan Hu
- Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi, China
| | - Qinghong Xie
- Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi, China
| | - Xiao Wei
- Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi, China
| | - Cairen Fang
- Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi, China
| | - Huijiang Liu
- Orthopaedics of The First People's Hospital of Nanning, Nanning, Guangxi, China
| | - Chengqian Huang
- Orthopaedics of People's Hospital of Baise, Baise, Guangxi, China
| | - Shixin Pan
- Orthopaedics of Wuzhou Red Cross Hospital, Wuzhou, Guangxi, China
| | - Xinli Zhan
- The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi, China
| | - Chong Liu
- The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi, China,*Correspondence: Chong Liu ✉
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Chang L, Zhang Y, Zhu J, Hu L, Wang X, Zhang H, Gu Q, Chen X, Zhang S, Gao M, Wei X. An integrated nomogram combining deep learning, clinical characteristics and ultrasound features for predicting central lymph node metastasis in papillary thyroid cancer: A multicenter study. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne) 2023; 14:964074. [PMID: 36896175 PMCID: PMC9990492 DOI: 10.3389/fendo.2023.964074] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/08/2022] [Accepted: 02/10/2023] [Indexed: 02/23/2023] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Central lymph node metastasis (CLNM) is a predictor of poor prognosis for papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) patients. The options for surgeon operation or follow-up depend on the state of CLNM while accurate prediction is a challenge for radiologists. The present study aimed to develop and validate an effective preoperative nomogram combining deep learning, clinical characteristics and ultrasound features for predicting CLNM. MATERIALS AND METHODS In this study, 3359 PTC patients who had undergone total thyroidectomy or thyroid lobectomy from two medical centers were enrolled. The patients were divided into three datasets for training, internal validation and external validation. We constructed an integrated nomogram combining deep learning, clinical characteristics and ultrasound features using multivariable logistic regression to predict CLNM in PTC patients. RESULTS Multivariate analysis indicated that the AI model-predicted value, multiple, position, microcalcification, abutment/perimeter ratio and US-reported LN status were independent risk factors predicting CLNM. The area under the curve (AUC) for the nomogram to predict CLNM was 0.812 (95% CI, 0.794-0.830) in the training cohort, 0.809 (95% CI, 0.780-0.837) in the internal validation cohort and 0.829(95%CI, 0.785-0.872) in the external validation cohort. Based on the analysis of the decision curve, our integrated nomogram was superior to other models in terms of clinical predictive ability. CONCLUSION Our proposed thyroid cancer lymph node metastasis nomogram shows favorable predictive value to assist surgeons in making appropriate surgical decisions in PTC treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Luchen Chang
- Department of Diagnostic and Therapeutic Ultrasonography, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, National Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Therapy, Tianjin’s Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Tianjin, China
| | - Yanqiu Zhang
- Department of Diagnostic and Therapeutic Ultrasonography, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, National Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Therapy, Tianjin’s Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Tianjin, China
| | - Jialin Zhu
- Department of Diagnostic and Therapeutic Ultrasonography, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, National Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Therapy, Tianjin’s Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Tianjin, China
| | - Linfei Hu
- Department of Thyroid and Neck Cancer, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, National Clinical Research Center of Cancer, Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Therapy, Tianjin’s Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Tianjin, China
| | - Xiaoqing Wang
- Department of Diagnostic and Therapeutic Ultrasonography, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, National Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Therapy, Tianjin’s Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Tianjin, China
| | - Haozhi Zhang
- Department of Thyroid and Neck Cancer, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, National Clinical Research Center of Cancer, Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Therapy, Tianjin’s Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Tianjin, China
| | - Qing Gu
- Department of Ultrasonography, Cangzhou Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine of Hebei Province, Cangzhou, Hebei, China
| | - Xiaoyu Chen
- Department of Diagnostic and Therapeutic Ultrasonography, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, National Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Therapy, Tianjin’s Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Tianjin, China
| | - Sheng Zhang
- Department of Diagnostic and Therapeutic Ultrasonography, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, National Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Therapy, Tianjin’s Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Tianjin, China
| | - Ming Gao
- Department of Thyroid and Neck Cancer, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, National Clinical Research Center of Cancer, Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Therapy, Tianjin’s Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Tianjin, China
- Department of Breast and Thyroid Surgery, Tianjin Union Medical Center, Tianjin, China
| | - Xi Wei
- Department of Diagnostic and Therapeutic Ultrasonography, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, National Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Therapy, Tianjin’s Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Tianjin, China
- *Correspondence: Xi Wei,
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20
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Yan Y, Jiang W, Zhou Y, Yu Y, Huang L, Wan S, Zheng H, Tian M, Wu H, Huang L, Wu L, Cheng S, Gao Y, Mao J, Wang Y, Cong Y, Deng Q, Shi X, Yang Z, Miao Q, Zheng B, Wang Y, Yang Y. Evaluation of a computer-aided diagnostic model for corneal diseases by analyzing in vivo confocal microscopy images. Front Med (Lausanne) 2023; 10:1164188. [PMID: 37153082 PMCID: PMC10157182 DOI: 10.3389/fmed.2023.1164188] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/12/2023] [Accepted: 03/30/2023] [Indexed: 05/09/2023] Open
Abstract
Objective In order to automatically and rapidly recognize the layers of corneal images using in vivo confocal microscopy (IVCM) and classify them into normal and abnormal images, a computer-aided diagnostic model was developed and tested based on deep learning to reduce physicians' workload. Methods A total of 19,612 corneal images were retrospectively collected from 423 patients who underwent IVCM between January 2021 and August 2022 from Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University (Wuhan, China) and Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University (Wuhan, China). Images were then reviewed and categorized by three corneal specialists before training and testing the models, including the layer recognition model (epithelium, bowman's membrane, stroma, and endothelium) and diagnostic model, to identify the layers of corneal images and distinguish normal images from abnormal images. Totally, 580 database-independent IVCM images were used in a human-machine competition to assess the speed and accuracy of image recognition by 4 ophthalmologists and artificial intelligence (AI). To evaluate the efficacy of the model, 8 trainees were employed to recognize these 580 images both with and without model assistance, and the results of the two evaluations were analyzed to explore the effects of model assistance. Results The accuracy of the model reached 0.914, 0.957, 0.967, and 0.950 for the recognition of 4 layers of epithelium, bowman's membrane, stroma, and endothelium in the internal test dataset, respectively, and it was 0.961, 0.932, 0.945, and 0.959 for the recognition of normal/abnormal images at each layer, respectively. In the external test dataset, the accuracy of the recognition of corneal layers was 0.960, 0.965, 0.966, and 0.964, respectively, and the accuracy of normal/abnormal image recognition was 0.983, 0.972, 0.940, and 0.982, respectively. In the human-machine competition, the model achieved an accuracy of 0.929, which was similar to that of specialists and higher than that of senior physicians, and the recognition speed was 237 times faster than that of specialists. With model assistance, the accuracy of trainees increased from 0.712 to 0.886. Conclusion A computer-aided diagnostic model was developed for IVCM images based on deep learning, which rapidly recognized the layers of corneal images and classified them as normal and abnormal. This model can increase the efficacy of clinical diagnosis and assist physicians in training and learning for clinical purposes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yulin Yan
- Department of Ophthalmology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei Province, China
| | - Weiyan Jiang
- Department of Ophthalmology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei Province, China
| | - Yiwen Zhou
- Department of Ophthalmology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei Province, China
| | - Yi Yu
- Department of Ophthalmology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei Province, China
| | - Linying Huang
- Department of Ophthalmology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei Province, China
| | - Shanshan Wan
- Department of Ophthalmology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei Province, China
| | - Hongmei Zheng
- Department of Ophthalmology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei Province, China
| | - Miao Tian
- Department of Ophthalmology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei Province, China
| | - Huiling Wu
- Department of Gastroenterology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - Li Huang
- Department of Gastroenterology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - Lianlian Wu
- Department of Gastroenterology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - Simin Cheng
- Department of Ophthalmology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei Province, China
| | - Yuelan Gao
- Department of Ophthalmology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei Province, China
| | - Jiewen Mao
- Department of Ophthalmology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei Province, China
| | - Yujin Wang
- Department of Ophthalmology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei Province, China
| | - Yuyu Cong
- Department of Ophthalmology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei Province, China
| | - Qian Deng
- Department of Ophthalmology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei Province, China
| | - Xiaoshuo Shi
- Department of Ophthalmology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei Province, China
| | - Zixian Yang
- Department of Ophthalmology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei Province, China
| | - Qingmei Miao
- Department of Ophthalmology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei Province, China
| | - Biqing Zheng
- Department of Resources and Environmental Sciences, Resources and Environmental Sciences of Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei Province, China
| | - Yujing Wang
- Department of Ophthalmology, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - Yanning Yang
- Department of Ophthalmology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei Province, China
- *Correspondence: Yanning Yang,
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[New advances in the diagnosis and treatment of biliary atresia]. ZHONGGUO DANG DAI ER KE ZA ZHI = CHINESE JOURNAL OF CONTEMPORARY PEDIATRICS 2022; 24:1269-1274. [PMID: 36398555 PMCID: PMC9678063 DOI: 10.7499/j.issn.1008-8830.2205180] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Abstract
The diagnosis of biliary atresia (BA) is mainly based on clinical manifestations, screening, and related biochemistry tests. In recent years, the development of blood biomarkers and the improvement in ultrasound examination have made it possible for BA to be diagnosed at a younger age. In particular, matrix metalloproteinase-7 shows high sensitivity and specificity and has a higher diagnostic efficiency than existing biochemical parameters, thereby holding a promise for clinical application. Sound touch elastography can increase the diagnostic efficiency for BA in terms of diagnosis and prognostic evaluation. Surgery is still the only method for the treatment of BA at present, with the preferred surgical treatment regimen of Kasai portoenterostomy combined with pharmacotherapies for alleviating infection and inflammation, and the patients who fail Kasai portoenterostomy or have liver dysfunction may require liver transplantation to save their lives. Therefore, the current research on BA should focus on the biomarkers for early diagnosis, specifically targeted drugs, and drugs for preventing progressive liver fibrosis. This article reviews the current diagnosis and treatment methods for BA and discusses the potential research directions.
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22
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Diagnostic Efficacy of Advanced Ultrasonography Imaging Techniques in Infants with Biliary Atresia (BA): A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. CHILDREN (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2022; 9:children9111676. [PMID: 36360404 PMCID: PMC9688715 DOI: 10.3390/children9111676] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/22/2022] [Revised: 10/24/2022] [Accepted: 10/27/2022] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
The early diagnosis of biliary atresia (BA) in cholestatic infants is critical to the success of the treatment. Intraoperative cholangiography (IOC), an invasive imaging technique, is the current strategy for the diagnosis of BA. Ultrasonography has advanced over recent years and emerging techniques such as shear wave elastography (SWE) have the potential to improve BA diagnosis. This review sought to evaluate the diagnostic efficacy of advanced ultrasonography techniques in the diagnosis of BA. Six databases (CINAHL, Medline, PubMed, Google Scholar, Web of Science (core collection), and Embase) were searched for studies assessing the diagnostic performance of advanced ultrasonography techniques in differentiating BA from non-BA causes of infantile cholestasis. The meta-analysis was performed using Meta-DiSc 1.4 and Comprehensive Meta-analysis v3 software. Quality Assessment of Diagnostic Accuracy Studies tool version 2 (QUADAS-2) assessed the risk of bias. Fifteen studies consisting of 2185 patients (BA = 1105; non-BA = 1080) met the inclusion criteria. SWE was the only advanced ultrasonography technique reported and had a good pooled diagnostic performance (sensitivity = 83%; specificity = 77%; AUC = 0.896). Liver stiffness indicators were significantly higher in BA compared to non-BA patients (p < 0.000). SWE could be a useful tool in differentiating BA from non-BA causes of infantile cholestasis. Future studies to assess the utility of other advanced ultrasonography techniques are recommended.
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Dong B, Weng Z, Lyu G, Yang X, Wang H. The diagnostic performance of ultrasound elastography for biliary atresia: A meta-analysis. Front Public Health 2022; 10:973125. [PMID: 36388297 PMCID: PMC9643747 DOI: 10.3389/fpubh.2022.973125] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/19/2022] [Accepted: 10/07/2022] [Indexed: 01/25/2023] Open
Abstract
Background Biliary atresia (BA) is a severe inflammatory obliterative cholangiopathy of infancy that requires early diagnosis and prompt surgical intervention. In this study, we aimed to obtain comprehensive evidence on the diagnostic performance of liver stiffness measurement by ultrasound elastography in the detection of BA through a meta-analysis. Methods The PubMed, EMBASE, Cochrane Library, and Web of Science databases were searched for studies that investigated the diagnostic performance of ultrasound elastography in the detection of BA up to January 10, 2022. In this study, in order to summarize the diagnostic performance of ultrasound elastography, the summary receiver operating characteristic (SROC) modeling was constructed. Heterogeneity was estimated with the I 2 statistic. Multiple subgroup analyses were also performed. Results Fourteen studies from eleven articles, including 774 BA patients, 850 non-BA patients, and 173 controls were included in the present meta-analysis. The summary sensitivity and specificity of ultrasound elastography for liver stiffness were 85% [95% confidence interval (CI): 79-89%] and 82% (95% CI: 73-88%) with the I 2 value of 82.90 and 84.33%, respectively. The area under the SROC curve (AUROC) using ultrasound elastography for diagnosing BA was 0.90 (95% CI: 0.87-0.92). In addition, a subgroup analysis of 9 two-dimensional shear wave elastography studies was also performed. Subgroup analysis revealed that the summary sensitivity and specificity were 85% (95% CI: 77-91%) and 79% (95% CI: 71-86%), respectively, and the summary AUROC was 0.89 (95% CI: 0.86-0.92). Conclusions Ultrasound elastography exhibits good diagnostic accuracy for BA and can be served as a non-invasive tool to facilitate the differential diagnosis of BA.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bingtian Dong
- Department of Ultrasound, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Quanzhou, China
| | - Zongjie Weng
- Department of Medical Ultrasonics, Fujian Provincial Maternity and Children's Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China
| | - Guorong Lyu
- Department of Ultrasound, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Quanzhou, China,Collaborative Innovation Center for Maternal and Infant Health Service Application Technology, Quanzhou Medical College, Quanzhou, China,*Correspondence: Guorong Lyu
| | - Xiaocen Yang
- Department of Ultrasound, Chenggong Hospital, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China
| | - Huaming Wang
- Department of Ultrasound, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Quanzhou, China
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Hsu FR, Dai ST, Chou CM, Huang SY. The application of artificial intelligence to support biliary atresia screening by ultrasound images: A study based on deep learning models. PLoS One 2022; 17:e0276278. [PMID: 36260613 PMCID: PMC9581370 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0276278] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/22/2022] [Accepted: 10/03/2022] [Indexed: 11/09/2022] Open
Abstract
Purpose Early confirmation or ruling out biliary atresia (BA) is essential for infants with delayed onset of jaundice. In the current practice, percutaneous liver biopsy and intraoperative cholangiography (IOC) remain the golden standards for diagnosis. In Taiwan, the diagnostic methods are invasive and can only be performed in selective medical centers. However, referrals from primary physicians and local pediatricians are often delayed because of lacking clinical suspicions. Ultrasounds (US) are common screening tools in local hospitals and clinics, but the pediatric hepatobiliary US particularly requires well-trained imaging personnel. The meaningful comprehension of US is highly dependent on individual experience. For screening BA through human observation on US images, the reported sensitivity and specificity were achieved by pediatric radiologists, pediatric hepatobiliary experts, or pediatric surgeons. Therefore, this research developed a tool based on deep learning models for screening BA to assist pediatric US image reading by general physicians and pediatricians. Methods De-identified hepatobiliary US images of 180 patients from Taichung Veterans General Hospital were retrospectively collected under the approval of the Institutional Review Board. Herein, the top network models of ImageNet Large Scale Visual Recognition Competition and other network models commonly used for US image recognition were included for further study to classify US images as BA or non-BA. The performance of different network models was expressed by the confusion matrix and receiver operating characteristic curve. There were two methods proposed to solve disagreement by US image classification of a single patient. The first and second methods were the positive-dominance law and threshold law. During the study, the US images of three successive patients suspected to have BA were classified by the trained models. Results Among all included patients contributing US images, 41 patients were diagnosed with BA by surgical intervention and 139 patients were either healthy controls or had non-BA diagnoses. In this study, a total of 1,976 original US images were enrolled. Among them, 417 and 1,559 raw images were from patients with BA and without BA, respectively. Meanwhile, ShuffleNet achieved the highest accuracy of 90.56% using the same training parameters as compared with other network models. The sensitivity and specificity were 67.83% and 96.76%, respectively. In addition, the undesired false-negative prediction was prevented by applying positive-dominance law to interpret different images of a single patient with an acceptable false-positive rate, which was 13.64%. For the three consecutive patients with delayed obstructive jaundice with IOC confirmed diagnoses, ShuffleNet achieved accurate diagnoses in two patients. Conclusion The current study provides a screening tool for identifying possible BA by hepatobiliary US images. The method was not designed to replace liver biopsy or IOC, but to decrease human error for interpretations of US. By applying the positive-dominance law to ShuffleNet, the false-negative rate and the specificities were 0 and 86.36%, respectively. The trained deep learning models could aid physicians other than pediatric surgeons, pediatric gastroenterologists, or pediatric radiologists, to prevent misreading pediatric hepatobiliary US images. The current artificial intelligence (AI) tool is helpful for screening BA in the real world.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fang-Rong Hsu
- Department of Information Engineering and Computer Science, Feng Chia University, Taichung City, Taiwan
| | - Sheng-Tong Dai
- Department of Information Engineering and Computer Science, Feng Chia University, Taichung City, Taiwan
- Institute of Biomedical Engineering and Nanomedicine, National Health Research Institutes, Miaoli County, Taiwan
| | - Chia-Man Chou
- Division of Pediatric Surgery, Department of Surgery, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taichung City, Taiwan
- School of Medicine, College of Medicine, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei City, Taiwan
- Department of Post-Baccalaureate Medicine, College of Medicine, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung City, Taiwan
| | - Sheng-Yang Huang
- Division of Pediatric Surgery, Department of Surgery, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taichung City, Taiwan
- School of Medicine, College of Medicine, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei City, Taiwan
- Department of Post-Baccalaureate Medicine, College of Medicine, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung City, Taiwan
- * E-mail:
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Using Artificial Intelligence to Analyze Non-Human Drawings: A First Step with Orangutan Productions. Animals (Basel) 2022; 12:ani12202761. [PMID: 36290146 PMCID: PMC9597765 DOI: 10.3390/ani12202761] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/08/2022] [Revised: 10/06/2022] [Accepted: 10/11/2022] [Indexed: 11/07/2022] Open
Abstract
Simple Summary Understanding drawing features is a complex task, particularly concerning non-human primates, where the relevant features may not be the same as those for humans. Here, we propose a methodology for objectively analyzing drawings. To do so, we used deep learning, which allows for automated feature selection and extraction, to classify a female orangutan’s drawings according to the seasons they were produced. We found evidence of seasonal variation in her drawing behavior according to the extracted features, and our results support previous findings that features linked to colors can partly explain seasonal variation. Using grayscale images, we demonstrate that not only do colors contain relevant information but also the shape of the drawings. In addition, this study demonstrates that both the style and content of drawings partly explain seasonal variations. Abstract Drawings have been widely used as a window to the mind; as such, they can reveal some aspects of the cognitive and emotional worlds of other animals that can produce them. The study of non-human drawings, however, is limited by human perception, which can bias the methodology and interpretation of the results. Artificial intelligence can circumvent this issue by allowing automated, objective selection of features used to analyze drawings. In this study, we use artificial intelligence to investigate seasonal variations in drawings made by Molly, a female orangutan who produced more than 1299 drawings between 2006 and 2011 at the Tama Zoological Park in Japan. We train the VGG19 model to first classify the drawings according to the season in which they are produced. The results show that deep learning is able to identify subtle but significant seasonal variations in Molly’s drawings, with a classification accuracy of 41.6%. We use VGG19 to investigate the features that influence this seasonal variation. We analyze separate features, both simple and complex, related to color and patterning, and to drawing content and style. Content and style classification show maximum performance for moderately complex, highly complex, and holistic features, respectively. We also show that both color and patterning drive seasonal variation, with the latter being more important than the former. This study demonstrates how deep learning can be used to objectively analyze non-figurative drawings and calls for applications to non-primate species and scribbles made by human toddlers.
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Johann to Berens P, Schivre G, Theune M, Peter J, Sall SO, Mutterer J, Barneche F, Bourbousse C, Molinier J. Advanced Image Analysis Methods for Automated Segmentation of Subnuclear Chromatin Domains. EPIGENOMES 2022; 6:epigenomes6040034. [PMID: 36278680 PMCID: PMC9624336 DOI: 10.3390/epigenomes6040034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/28/2022] [Revised: 09/19/2022] [Accepted: 10/01/2022] [Indexed: 11/07/2022] Open
Abstract
The combination of ever-increasing microscopy resolution with cytogenetical tools allows for detailed analyses of nuclear functional partitioning. However, the need for reliable qualitative and quantitative methodologies to detect and interpret chromatin sub-nuclear organization dynamics is crucial to decipher the underlying molecular processes. Having access to properly automated tools for accurate and fast recognition of complex nuclear structures remains an important issue. Cognitive biases associated with human-based curation or decisions for object segmentation tend to introduce variability and noise into image analysis. Here, we report the development of two complementary segmentation methods, one semi-automated (iCRAQ) and one based on deep learning (Nucl.Eye.D), and their evaluation using a collection of A. thaliana nuclei with contrasted or poorly defined chromatin compartmentalization. Both methods allow for fast, robust and sensitive detection as well as for quantification of subtle nucleus features. Based on these developments, we highlight advantages of semi-automated and deep learning-based analyses applied to plant cytogenetics.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Geoffrey Schivre
- Institut de Biologie de l’Ecole Normale Supérieure (IBENS), Ecole Normale Supérieure, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Inserm, Université PSL, 75230 Paris, France
- Université Paris-Saclay, 91190 Orsay, France
| | - Marius Theune
- FB 10 / Molekulare Pflanzenphysiologie, Bioenergetik in Photoautotrophen, Universität Kassel, 34127 Kassel, Germany
| | - Jackson Peter
- Institut de Biologie Moléculaire des Plantes du CNRS, 67000 Strasbourg, France
| | | | - Jérôme Mutterer
- Institut de Biologie Moléculaire des Plantes du CNRS, 67000 Strasbourg, France
| | - Fredy Barneche
- Institut de Biologie de l’Ecole Normale Supérieure (IBENS), Ecole Normale Supérieure, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Inserm, Université PSL, 75230 Paris, France
| | - Clara Bourbousse
- Institut de Biologie de l’Ecole Normale Supérieure (IBENS), Ecole Normale Supérieure, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Inserm, Université PSL, 75230 Paris, France
- Correspondence: (C.B.); (J.M.)
| | - Jean Molinier
- Institut de Biologie Moléculaire des Plantes du CNRS, 67000 Strasbourg, France
- Correspondence: (C.B.); (J.M.)
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Gu Y, Xu W, Lin B, An X, Tian J, Ran H, Ren W, Chang C, Yuan J, Kang C, Deng Y, Wang H, Luo B, Guo S, Zhou Q, Xue E, Zhan W, Zhou Q, Li J, Zhou P, Chen M, Gu Y, Chen W, Zhang Y, Li J, Cong L, Zhu L, Wang H, Jiang Y. Deep learning based on ultrasound images assists breast lesion diagnosis in China: a multicenter diagnostic study. Insights Imaging 2022; 13:124. [PMID: 35900608 PMCID: PMC9334487 DOI: 10.1186/s13244-022-01259-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/06/2022] [Accepted: 06/25/2022] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Studies on deep learning (DL)-based models in breast ultrasound (US) remain at the early stage due to a lack of large datasets for training and independent test sets for verification. We aimed to develop a DL model for differentiating benign from malignant breast lesions on US using a large multicenter dataset and explore the model's ability to assist the radiologists. METHODS A total of 14,043 US images from 5012 women were prospectively collected from 32 hospitals. To develop the DL model, the patients from 30 hospitals were randomly divided into a training cohort (n = 4149) and an internal test cohort (n = 466). The remaining 2 hospitals (n = 397) were used as the external test cohorts (ETC). We compared the model with the prospective Breast Imaging Reporting and Data System assessment and five radiologists. We also explored the model's ability to assist the radiologists using two different methods. RESULTS The model demonstrated excellent diagnostic performance with the ETC, with a high area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC, 0.913), sensitivity (88.84%), specificity (83.77%), and accuracy (86.40%). In the comparison set, the AUC was similar to that of the expert (p = 0.5629) and one experienced radiologist (p = 0.2112) and significantly higher than that of three inexperienced radiologists (p < 0.01). After model assistance, the accuracies and specificities of the radiologists were substantially improved without loss in sensitivities. CONCLUSIONS The DL model yielded satisfactory predictions in distinguishing benign from malignant breast lesions. The model showed the potential value in improving the diagnosis of breast lesions by radiologists.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yang Gu
- Department of Ultrasound, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, No.1 Shuai Fu Yuan, Dong Cheng District, Beijing, 100730, China
| | - Wen Xu
- Department of Ultrasound, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, No.1 Shuai Fu Yuan, Dong Cheng District, Beijing, 100730, China
| | - Bin Lin
- Department of Medical Imaging Advanced Research, Beijing Research Institute, Shenzhen Mindray Bio-Medical Electronics Co., Ltd., Beijing, China
| | - Xing An
- Department of Medical Imaging Advanced Research, Beijing Research Institute, Shenzhen Mindray Bio-Medical Electronics Co., Ltd., Beijing, China
| | - Jiawei Tian
- Department of Ultrasound, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China
| | - Haitao Ran
- Department of Ultrasound, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University and Chongqing Key Laboratory of Ultrasound Molecular Imaging, Chongqing, China
| | - Weidong Ren
- Department of Ultrasound, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China
| | - Cai Chang
- Department of Medical Ultrasound, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai, China
| | - Jianjun Yuan
- Department of Ultrasonography, Henan Provincial People's Hospital, Zhengzhou, China
| | - Chunsong Kang
- Department of Ultrasound, Shanxi Bethune Hospital, Shanxi Academy of Medical Sciences, Taiyuan, China
| | - Youbin Deng
- Department of Medical Ultrasound, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College of Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
| | - Hui Wang
- Department of Ultrasound, China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China
| | - Baoming Luo
- Department of Ultrasound, The Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Shenglan Guo
- Department of Ultrasonography, First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, China
| | - Qi Zhou
- Department of Medical Ultrasound, The Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China
| | - Ensheng Xue
- Department of Ultrasound, Union Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Fujian Institute of Ultrasound Medicine, Fuzhou, China
| | - Weiwei Zhan
- Department of Ultrasound, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University, School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Qing Zhou
- Department of Ultrasonography, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China
| | - Jie Li
- Department of Ultrasound, Qilu Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan, 250012, China
| | - Ping Zhou
- Department of Ultrasound, The Third Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, China
| | - Man Chen
- Department of Ultrasound Medicine, Tongren Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Ying Gu
- Department of Ultrasonography, The Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, China
| | - Wu Chen
- Department of Ultrasound, The First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China
| | - Yuhong Zhang
- Department of Ultrasound, The Second Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China
| | - Jianchu Li
- Department of Ultrasound, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, No.1 Shuai Fu Yuan, Dong Cheng District, Beijing, 100730, China
| | - Longfei Cong
- Department of Medical Imaging Advanced Research, Beijing Research Institute, Shenzhen Mindray Bio-Medical Electronics Co., Ltd., Beijing, China
| | - Lei Zhu
- Department of Medical Imaging Advanced Research, Shenzhen Mindray Bio-Medical Electronics Co., Ltd., Shenzhen, China
| | - Hongyan Wang
- Department of Ultrasound, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, No.1 Shuai Fu Yuan, Dong Cheng District, Beijing, 100730, China.
| | - Yuxin Jiang
- Department of Ultrasound, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, No.1 Shuai Fu Yuan, Dong Cheng District, Beijing, 100730, China.
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Tang D, Ni M, Zheng C, Ding X, Zhang N, Yang T, Zhan Q, Fu Y, Liu W, Zhuang D, Lv Y, Xu G, Wang L, Zou X. A deep learning-based model improves diagnosis of early gastric cancer under narrow band imaging endoscopy. Surg Endosc 2022; 36:7800-7810. [PMID: 35641698 DOI: 10.1007/s00464-022-09319-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/16/2021] [Accepted: 04/27/2022] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Diagnosis of early gastric cancer (EGC) under narrow band imaging endoscopy (NBI) is dependent on expertise and skills. We aimed to elucidate whether artificial intelligence (AI) could diagnose EGC under NBI and evaluate the diagnostic assistance of the AI system. METHODS In this retrospective diagnostic study, 21,785 NBI images and 20 videos from five centers were divided into a training dataset (13,151 images, 810 patients), an internal validation dataset (7057 images, 283 patients), four external validation datasets (1577 images, 147 patients), and a video validation dataset (20 videos, 20 patients). All the images were labeled manually and used to train an AI system using You look only once v3 (YOLOv3). Next, the diagnostic performance of the AI system and endoscopists were compared and the diagnostic assistance of the AI system was assessed. The accuracy, sensitivity, specificity, and AUC were primary outcomes. RESULTS The AI system diagnosed EGCs on validation datasets with AUCs of 0.888-0.951 and diagnosed all the EGCs (100.0%) in video dataset. The AI system achieved better diagnostic performance (accuracy, 93.2%, 95% CI, 90.0-94.9%) than senior (85.9%, 95% CI, 84.2-87.4%) and junior (79.5%, 95% CI, 77.8-81.0%) endoscopists. The AI system significantly enhanced the performance of endoscopists in senior (89.4%, 95% CI, 87.9-90.7%) and junior (84.9%, 95% CI, 83.4-86.3%) endoscopists. CONCLUSION The NBI AI system outperformed the endoscopists and exerted potential assistant impact in EGC identification. Prospective validations are needed to evaluate the clinical reinforce of the system in real clinical practice.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dehua Tang
- Department of Gastroenterology, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Affiliated Drum Tower Hospital, Medical School of Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210008, Jiangsu, China
| | - Muhan Ni
- Department of Gastroenterology, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Affiliated Drum Tower Hospital, Medical School of Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210008, Jiangsu, China
| | - Chang Zheng
- Department of Gastroenterology, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Affiliated Drum Tower Hospital, Medical School of Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210008, Jiangsu, China
| | - Xiwei Ding
- Department of Gastroenterology, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Affiliated Drum Tower Hospital, Medical School of Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210008, Jiangsu, China
| | - Nina Zhang
- Department of Gastroenterology, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Affiliated Drum Tower Hospital, Medical School of Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210008, Jiangsu, China
| | - Tian Yang
- Department of Gastroenterology, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Affiliated Drum Tower Hospital, Medical School of Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210008, Jiangsu, China
| | - Qiang Zhan
- Department of Gastroenterology, Wuxi People's Hospital, Affiliated Wuxi People's Hospital With Nanjing Medical University, Wuxi, 214023, Jiangsu, China
| | - Yiwei Fu
- Department of Gastroenterology, Taizhou People's Hospital, The Fifth Affiliated Hospital With Nantong University, Taizhou, 225300, Jiangsu, China
| | - Wenjia Liu
- Department of Gastroenterology, Changzhou Second People's Hospital, Changzhou, 213003, Jiangsu, China
| | - Duanming Zhuang
- Department of Gastroenterology, Nanjing Gaochun People's Hospital, Nanjing, 211300, Jiangsu, China
| | - Ying Lv
- Department of Gastroenterology, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Affiliated Drum Tower Hospital, Medical School of Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210008, Jiangsu, China
| | - Guifang Xu
- Department of Gastroenterology, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Affiliated Drum Tower Hospital, Medical School of Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210008, Jiangsu, China.
| | - Lei Wang
- Department of Gastroenterology, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Affiliated Drum Tower Hospital, Medical School of Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210008, Jiangsu, China.
| | - Xiaoping Zou
- Department of Gastroenterology, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Affiliated Drum Tower Hospital, Medical School of Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210008, Jiangsu, China.
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A deep learning model and human-machine fusion for prediction of EBV-associated gastric cancer from histopathology. Nat Commun 2022; 13:2790. [PMID: 35589792 PMCID: PMC9120175 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-022-30459-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/29/2021] [Accepted: 05/03/2022] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
Epstein–Barr virus-associated gastric cancer (EBVaGC) shows a robust response to immune checkpoint inhibitors. Therefore, a cost-efficient and accessible tool is needed for discriminating EBV status in patients with gastric cancer. Here we introduce a deep convolutional neural network called EBVNet and its fusion with pathologists for predicting EBVaGC from histopathology. The EBVNet yields an averaged area under the receiver operating curve (AUROC) of 0.969 from the internal cross validation, an AUROC of 0.941 on an external dataset from multiple institutes and an AUROC of 0.895 on The Cancer Genome Atlas dataset. The human-machine fusion significantly improves the diagnostic performance of both the EBVNet and the pathologist. This finding suggests that our EBVNet could provide an innovative approach for the identification of EBVaGC and may help effectively select patients with gastric cancer for immunotherapy. Epstein–Barr virus-associated gastric cancer shows a robust response to immune checkpoint inhibitors. Here the authors introduce a deep convolutional neural network and its fusion with pathologists for predicting it from histopathology.
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An Attention-Preserving Network-Based Method for Assisted Segmentation of Osteosarcoma MRI Images. MATHEMATICS 2022. [DOI: 10.3390/math10101665] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
Osteosarcoma is a malignant bone tumor that is extremely dangerous to human health. Not only does it require a large amount of work, it is also a complicated task to outline the lesion area in an image manually, using traditional methods. With the development of computer-aided diagnostic techniques, more and more researchers are focusing on automatic segmentation techniques for osteosarcoma analysis. However, existing methods ignore the size of osteosarcomas, making it difficult to identify and segment smaller tumors. This is very detrimental to the early diagnosis of osteosarcoma. Therefore, this paper proposes a Contextual Axial-Preserving Attention Network (CaPaN)-based MRI image-assisted segmentation method for osteosarcoma detection. Based on the use of Res2Net, a parallel decoder is added to aggregate high-level features which effectively combines the local and global features of osteosarcoma. In addition, channel feature pyramid (CFP) and axial attention (A-RA) mechanisms are used. A lightweight CFP can extract feature mapping and contextual information of different sizes. A-RA uses axial attention to distinguish tumor tissues by mining, which reduces computational costs and thus improves the generalization performance of the model. We conducted experiments using a real dataset provided by the Second Xiangya Affiliated Hospital and the results showed that our proposed method achieves better segmentation results than alternative models. In particular, our method shows significant advantages with respect to small target segmentation. Its precision is about 2% higher than the average values of other models. For the segmentation of small objects, the DSC value of CaPaN is 0.021 higher than that of the commonly used U-Net method.
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Sakai A, Komatsu M, Komatsu R, Matsuoka R, Yasutomi S, Dozen A, Shozu K, Arakaki T, Machino H, Asada K, Kaneko S, Sekizawa A, Hamamoto R. Medical professional enhancement using explainable artificial intelligence in fetal cardiac ultrasound screening (supplementary). Biomedicines 2022; 10:biomedicines10030551. [PMID: 35327353 PMCID: PMC8945208 DOI: 10.3390/biomedicines10030551] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/05/2022] [Revised: 02/18/2022] [Accepted: 02/21/2022] [Indexed: 12/10/2022] Open
Abstract
Diagnostic support tools based on artificial intelligence (AI) have exhibited high performance in various medical fields. However, their clinical application remains challenging because of the lack of explanatory power in AI decisions (black box problem), making it difficult to build trust with medical professionals. Nevertheless, visualizing the internal representation of deep neural networks will increase explanatory power and improve the confidence of medical professionals in AI decisions. We propose a novel deep learning-based explainable representation “graph chart diagram” to support fetal cardiac ultrasound screening, which has low detection rates of congenital heart diseases due to the difficulty in mastering the technique. Screening performance improves using this representation from 0.966 to 0.975 for experts, 0.829 to 0.890 for fellows, and 0.616 to 0.748 for residents in the arithmetic mean of area under the curve of a receiver operating characteristic curve. This is the first demonstration wherein examiners used deep learning-based explainable representation to improve the performance of fetal cardiac ultrasound screening, highlighting the potential of explainable AI to augment examiner capabilities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Akira Sakai
- Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, Research Unit, Fujitsu Research, Fujitsu Ltd., 4-1-1 Kamikodanaka, Nakahara-ku, Kawasaki 211-8588, Japan; (A.S.); (S.Y.)
- RIKEN AIP-Fujitsu Collaboration Center, RIKEN Center for Advanced Intelligence Project, 1-4-1 Nihonbashi, Chuo-ku, Tokyo 103-0027, Japan; (R.K.); (R.M.)
- Department of NCC Cancer Science, Biomedical Science and Engineering Track, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, 1-5-45 Yushima, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8510, Japan
- Division of Medical AI Research and Development, National Cancer Center Research Institute, 5-1-1 Tsukiji, Chuo-ku, Tokyo 104-0045, Japan; (A.D.); (K.S.); (H.M.); (K.A.); (S.K.)
| | - Masaaki Komatsu
- Cancer Translational Research Team, RIKEN Center for Advanced Intelligence Project, 1-4-1 Nihonbashi, Chuo-ku, Tokyo 103-0027, Japan
- Correspondence: (M.K.); (R.H.); Tel.: +81-3-3547-5271 (R.H.)
| | - Reina Komatsu
- RIKEN AIP-Fujitsu Collaboration Center, RIKEN Center for Advanced Intelligence Project, 1-4-1 Nihonbashi, Chuo-ku, Tokyo 103-0027, Japan; (R.K.); (R.M.)
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, School of Medicine, Showa University, 1-5-8 Hatanodai, Shinagawa-ku, Tokyo 142-8666, Japan; (T.A.); (A.S.)
| | - Ryu Matsuoka
- RIKEN AIP-Fujitsu Collaboration Center, RIKEN Center for Advanced Intelligence Project, 1-4-1 Nihonbashi, Chuo-ku, Tokyo 103-0027, Japan; (R.K.); (R.M.)
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, School of Medicine, Showa University, 1-5-8 Hatanodai, Shinagawa-ku, Tokyo 142-8666, Japan; (T.A.); (A.S.)
| | - Suguru Yasutomi
- Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, Research Unit, Fujitsu Research, Fujitsu Ltd., 4-1-1 Kamikodanaka, Nakahara-ku, Kawasaki 211-8588, Japan; (A.S.); (S.Y.)
- RIKEN AIP-Fujitsu Collaboration Center, RIKEN Center for Advanced Intelligence Project, 1-4-1 Nihonbashi, Chuo-ku, Tokyo 103-0027, Japan; (R.K.); (R.M.)
| | - Ai Dozen
- Division of Medical AI Research and Development, National Cancer Center Research Institute, 5-1-1 Tsukiji, Chuo-ku, Tokyo 104-0045, Japan; (A.D.); (K.S.); (H.M.); (K.A.); (S.K.)
| | - Kanto Shozu
- Division of Medical AI Research and Development, National Cancer Center Research Institute, 5-1-1 Tsukiji, Chuo-ku, Tokyo 104-0045, Japan; (A.D.); (K.S.); (H.M.); (K.A.); (S.K.)
| | - Tatsuya Arakaki
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, School of Medicine, Showa University, 1-5-8 Hatanodai, Shinagawa-ku, Tokyo 142-8666, Japan; (T.A.); (A.S.)
| | - Hidenori Machino
- Division of Medical AI Research and Development, National Cancer Center Research Institute, 5-1-1 Tsukiji, Chuo-ku, Tokyo 104-0045, Japan; (A.D.); (K.S.); (H.M.); (K.A.); (S.K.)
- Cancer Translational Research Team, RIKEN Center for Advanced Intelligence Project, 1-4-1 Nihonbashi, Chuo-ku, Tokyo 103-0027, Japan
| | - Ken Asada
- Division of Medical AI Research and Development, National Cancer Center Research Institute, 5-1-1 Tsukiji, Chuo-ku, Tokyo 104-0045, Japan; (A.D.); (K.S.); (H.M.); (K.A.); (S.K.)
- Cancer Translational Research Team, RIKEN Center for Advanced Intelligence Project, 1-4-1 Nihonbashi, Chuo-ku, Tokyo 103-0027, Japan
| | - Syuzo Kaneko
- Division of Medical AI Research and Development, National Cancer Center Research Institute, 5-1-1 Tsukiji, Chuo-ku, Tokyo 104-0045, Japan; (A.D.); (K.S.); (H.M.); (K.A.); (S.K.)
- Cancer Translational Research Team, RIKEN Center for Advanced Intelligence Project, 1-4-1 Nihonbashi, Chuo-ku, Tokyo 103-0027, Japan
| | - Akihiko Sekizawa
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, School of Medicine, Showa University, 1-5-8 Hatanodai, Shinagawa-ku, Tokyo 142-8666, Japan; (T.A.); (A.S.)
| | - Ryuji Hamamoto
- Department of NCC Cancer Science, Biomedical Science and Engineering Track, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, 1-5-45 Yushima, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8510, Japan
- Division of Medical AI Research and Development, National Cancer Center Research Institute, 5-1-1 Tsukiji, Chuo-ku, Tokyo 104-0045, Japan; (A.D.); (K.S.); (H.M.); (K.A.); (S.K.)
- Correspondence: (M.K.); (R.H.); Tel.: +81-3-3547-5271 (R.H.)
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The favorable prognosis of cystic biliary atresia may be related to early surgery and mild liver pathological changes. Pediatr Surg Int 2022; 38:217-224. [PMID: 34618182 DOI: 10.1007/s00383-021-05030-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 08/12/2021] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE The objectives of this study is to compare the prognostic differences between cystic biliary atresia (CBA) and non-CBA, analyze the clinical and liver pathological differences between the two groups, and explore the possible factors that affect the native liver survival of infants with CBA after Kasai portoenterostomy (KPE). METHODS From 2013 to 2020, 131 infants with BA were admitted to Tianjin Children's Hospital. A total of 108 infants with BA were included after excluding those who did not undergo surgery after diagnosis (n = 23), including 12 cases of CBA and 96 cases of non-CBA. The clinical data, native liver survival and liver pathology, including liver fibrosis, bile ductular proliferation (BDP), bile plug, and portal area inflammation infiltration of the two study groups were compared. RESULTS CBA accounts for 9.16% (12/131) and type I CBA accounts for 6.87% (9/131) of all types of BA. 16.7% (2/12) of CBA were detected prenatally with diagnosis of choledochal cyst (CC). The age at KPE, total bilirubin, direct bilirubin, and total bile acid levels of CBA were significantly lower than those of non-CBA (P = 0.047, P = 0.013, P = 0.009, P = 0.010, respectively). The long and wide diameters of the gallbladder were significantly larger than those of non-CBA (both P < 0.001). The 1-, 3-, and 5-year survival rates of CBA were 83.3%, 71.4%, and 71.4%, respectively, and 56.5%, 32.5%, and 29.8%, respectively, in non-CBA. The difference between the two groups was statistically significant (P = 0.031). The degree of liver fibrosis and bile plug in non-CBA was higher than that of CBA (P = 0.004, P < 0.001, respectively). There was no difference of BDP and inflammation infiltration between the two groups (P = 0.285, P = 0.243, respectively). CONCLUSION CBA is a distinct type different from non-CBA, with different pathological processes, pathological manifestations, and clinical prognosis. The favorable prognosis of CBA may be derived from the early diagnosis, early operation, and mild pathological changes.
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Zhou W, Zhou L. Ultrasound for the Diagnosis of Biliary Atresia: From Conventional Ultrasound to Artificial Intelligence. Diagnostics (Basel) 2021; 12:diagnostics12010051. [PMID: 35054217 PMCID: PMC8775261 DOI: 10.3390/diagnostics12010051] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/25/2021] [Revised: 12/08/2021] [Accepted: 12/10/2021] [Indexed: 12/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Biliary atresia is an aggressive liver disease of infancy and can cause death without timely surgical intervention. Early diagnosis of biliary atresia is critical to the recovery of bile drainage and long-term transplant-free survival. Ultrasound is recommended as the initial imaging strategy for the diagnosis of biliary atresia. Numerous ultrasound features have been proved helpful for the diagnosis of biliary atresia. In recent years, with the help of new technologies such as elastography ultrasound, contrast-enhanced ultrasound and artificial intelligence, the diagnostic performance of ultrasound has been significantly improved. In this review, various ultrasound features in the diagnosis of biliary atresia are summarized. A diagnostic decision flow chart for biliary atresia is proposed on the basis of the hybrid technologies, combining conventional ultrasound, elastography and contrast-enhanced ultrasound. In addition, the application of artificial intelligence in the diagnosis of biliary atresia with ultrasound images is also introduced.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Luyao Zhou
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +86-134-2753-9467
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Li Z, Jiang J, Qiang W, Guo L, Liu X, Weng H, Wu S, Zheng Q, Chen W. Comparison of deep learning systems and cornea specialists in detecting corneal diseases from low-quality images. iScience 2021; 24:103317. [PMID: 34778732 PMCID: PMC8577078 DOI: 10.1016/j.isci.2021.103317] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/10/2021] [Revised: 10/11/2021] [Accepted: 10/15/2021] [Indexed: 01/01/2023] Open
Abstract
The performance of deep learning in disease detection from high-quality clinical images is identical to and even greater than that of human doctors. However, in low-quality images, deep learning performs poorly. Whether human doctors also have poor performance in low-quality images is unknown. Here, we compared the performance of deep learning systems with that of cornea specialists in detecting corneal diseases from low-quality slit lamp images. The results showed that the cornea specialists performed better than our previously established deep learning system (PEDLS) trained on only high-quality images. The performance of the system trained on both high- and low-quality images was superior to that of the PEDLS while inferior to that of a senior corneal specialist. This study highlights that cornea specialists perform better in low-quality images than the system trained on high-quality images. Adding low-quality images with sufficient diagnostic certainty to the training set can reduce this performance gap. Deep learning performs poorly in low-quality images for detecting corneal diseases Corneal specialists perform better than the PEDLS in low-quality images The performance of the NDLS is better than that of the PEDLS in low-quality images Adding low-quality images to the training set can improve the system's performance
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhongwen Li
- Ningbo Eye Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, Ningbo 315000, China.,School of Ophthalmology and Optometry and Eye Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325027, China
| | - Jiewei Jiang
- School of Electronic Engineering, Xi'an University of Posts and Telecommunications, Xi'an 710121, China
| | - Wei Qiang
- Ningbo Eye Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, Ningbo 315000, China
| | - Liufei Guo
- School of Electronic Engineering, Xi'an University of Posts and Telecommunications, Xi'an 710121, China
| | - Xiaotian Liu
- Ningbo Eye Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, Ningbo 315000, China
| | - Hongfei Weng
- Ningbo Eye Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, Ningbo 315000, China
| | - Shanjun Wu
- Ningbo Eye Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, Ningbo 315000, China
| | - Qinxiang Zheng
- Ningbo Eye Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, Ningbo 315000, China.,School of Ophthalmology and Optometry and Eye Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325027, China
| | - Wei Chen
- Ningbo Eye Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, Ningbo 315000, China.,School of Ophthalmology and Optometry and Eye Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325027, China
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Zhuang H, Zhang J, Liao F. A systematic review on application of deep learning in digestive system image processing. THE VISUAL COMPUTER 2021; 39:2207-2222. [PMID: 34744231 PMCID: PMC8557108 DOI: 10.1007/s00371-021-02322-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 09/30/2021] [Indexed: 05/07/2023]
Abstract
With the advent of the big data era, the application of artificial intelligence represented by deep learning in medicine has become a hot topic. In gastroenterology, deep learning has accomplished remarkable accomplishments in endoscopy, imageology, and pathology. Artificial intelligence has been applied to benign gastrointestinal tract lesions, early cancer, tumors, inflammatory bowel diseases, livers, pancreas, and other diseases. Computer-aided diagnosis significantly improve diagnostic accuracy and reduce physicians' workload and provide a shred of evidence for clinical diagnosis and treatment. In the near future, artificial intelligence will have high application value in the field of medicine. This paper mainly summarizes the latest research on artificial intelligence in diagnosing and treating digestive system diseases and discussing artificial intelligence's future in digestive system diseases. We sincerely hope that our work can become a stepping stone for gastroenterologists and computer experts in artificial intelligence research and facilitate the application and development of computer-aided image processing technology in gastroenterology.
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Affiliation(s)
- Huangming Zhuang
- Gastroenterology Department, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430060 Hubei China
| | - Jixiang Zhang
- Gastroenterology Department, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430060 Hubei China
| | - Fei Liao
- Gastroenterology Department, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430060 Hubei China
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Machine Learning Evaluation of Biliary Atresia Patients to Predict Long-Term Outcome after the Kasai Procedure. Bioengineering (Basel) 2021; 8:bioengineering8110152. [PMID: 34821718 PMCID: PMC8615125 DOI: 10.3390/bioengineering8110152] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/23/2021] [Revised: 10/16/2021] [Accepted: 10/19/2021] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Kasai portoenterostomy (KP) represents the first-line treatment for biliary atresia (BA). The purpose was to compare the accuracy of quantitative parameters extracted from laboratory tests, US imaging, and MR imaging studies using machine learning (ML) algorithms to predict the long-term medical outcome in native liver survivor BA patients after KP. Twenty-four patients were evaluated according to clinical and laboratory data at initial evaluation (median follow-up = 9.7 years) after KP as having ideal (n = 15) or non-ideal (n = 9) medical outcomes. Patients were re-evaluated after an additional 4 years and classified in group 1 (n = 12) as stable and group 2 (n = 12) as non-stable in the disease course. Laboratory and quantitative imaging parameters were merged to test ML algorithms. Total and direct bilirubin (TB and DB), as laboratory parameters, and US stiffness, as an imaging parameter, were the only statistically significant parameters between the groups. The best algorithm in terms of accuracy, sensitivity, specificity, and AUCROC was naive Bayes algorithm, selecting only laboratory parameters (TB and DB). This preliminary ML analysis confirms the fundamental role of TB and DB values in predicting the long-term medical outcome for BA patients after KP, even though their values may be within the normal range. Physicians should be alert when TB and DB values change slightly.
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Dike PN, Mahmood N, Harpavat S. Recent advances in the use of ultrasound and related techniques in diagnosing and predicting outcomes in biliary atresia. Curr Opin Pediatr 2021; 33:515-520. [PMID: 34369411 PMCID: PMC8615294 DOI: 10.1097/mop.0000000000001048] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE OF REVIEW Biliary atresia (BA) is the leading cause of chronic liver disease and the most common indication for pediatric liver transplantation. The use of ultrasound (US) and related techniques continues to evolve to help diagnose BA as well as potentially to help predict outcomes after treatment with the Kasai portoenterostomy (KP). RECENT FINDINGS There are no US findings that are definitive for BA; however, signs which are consistent with BA include gallbladder abnormalities, the triangular cord sign, presence of hepatic subcapsular flow, and hilar lymphadenopathy. Elastography techniques to measure liver stiffness may also increase the diagnostic accuracy of detecting BA, particularly in older infants or without other US findings. In addition, both US and elastography are still being studied as potential methods to predict outcomes after KP such as the development of portal hypertension and the need for liver transplant. SUMMARY US findings in the diagnosis of BA are well characterized. Future studies will help determine the utility of elastography in diagnosing BA, as well as both US and elastography in monitoring and predicting disease outcomes after KP.
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Affiliation(s)
- Peace N. Dike
- Section of Gastroenterology, Hepatology & Nutrition, Department of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine and Texas Children’s Hospital, Houston, TX, USA
| | - Nadia Mahmood
- E.B. Singleton Department of Pediatric Radiology, Texas Children’s Hospital, Houston, TX, USA
| | - Sanjiv Harpavat
- Section of Gastroenterology, Hepatology & Nutrition, Department of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine and Texas Children’s Hospital, Houston, TX, USA
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