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Saha S, Maity D, De D, Khan GG, Mandal K. Graphene Quantum Dots as Hole Extraction and Transfer Layer Empowering Solar Water Splitting of Catalyst-Coupled Zinc Ferrite Nanorods. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2024; 16:28441-28451. [PMID: 38772860 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.4c02723] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/23/2024]
Abstract
Despite the narrow band gap energy, the performance of zinc ferrite (ZnFe2O4) as a photoharvester for solar-driven water splitting is significantly hindered due to its sluggish charge transfer and severe charge recombination. This work reports the fabrication of a hybrid nanostructured hydrogenated ZnFe2O4 (ZFO) photoanode with enhanced photoelectrochemical water-oxidation activity through coupling N-doped graphene quantum dots (GQDs) as a hole transfer layer and Co-Pi as a catalyst. The GQDs not only reduce the surface-mediated nonradiative electron-hole pair recombination but also induce a built-in interfacial electric field leading to a favorable band alignment at the ZFO/GQDs interface, helping rapid photogenerated hole separation and serving as a conducting hole transfer highway, improve the hole transportation into the Co-Pi catalyst for enhanced water oxidation reaction kinetics. The optimized ZFO/GQD/Co-Pi hybrid photoanode delivers a 23-fold photocurrent enhancement at 1.23 V versus the reversible hydrogen electrode (RHE) and a significant 360 mV reduction in the onset potential, reaching 0.65 VRHE compared with the ZFO photoanode under 1 sun illumination in a neutral electrolytic environment. This investigation underscores the mechanism of synergistic interplay between the hole transport layer and cocatalyst in boosting the solar-illuminated water-splitting activity of the ZFO photoanode.
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Affiliation(s)
- Soham Saha
- Department of Condensed Matter Physics and Material Sciences, S. N. Bose National Centre for Basic Sciences, Block JD, Sector-III, Salt Lake, Kolkata, West Bengal 700 106, India
| | - Dipanjan Maity
- Chemistry and Physics of Materials Unit, Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research, Jakkur, Bengaluru 560 064, India
| | - Debasis De
- Energy Institute, Bengaluru, (Centre of Rajiv Gandhi Institute of Petroleum Technology), International Airport Road, Vidyanagar, Bengaluru 562 157, Karnataka, India
| | - Gobinda Gopal Khan
- Department of Material Science and Engineering, Tripura University (A Central University), Suryamaninagar, Agartala, Tripura 799 022, India
| | - Kalyan Mandal
- Department of Condensed Matter Physics and Material Sciences, S. N. Bose National Centre for Basic Sciences, Block JD, Sector-III, Salt Lake, Kolkata, West Bengal 700 106, India
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2
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Xu Q, Berardan D, Brisset F, Colbeau-Justin C, Ghazzal MN. Engineering Directional Charge Carrier Transport Using Ferroelectric Polarization for Enhanced Photoelectrochemical Water Oxidation. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2024; 20:e2308750. [PMID: 38200680 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202308750] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/30/2023] [Revised: 12/11/2023] [Indexed: 01/12/2024]
Abstract
Introducing ferroelectric polarization has shown great potential to facilitate interfacial charge separation in photoelectrochemical (PEC) water splitting. However, unambiguous evidence of the actual influence of spontaneous ferroelectric polarization, as compared to heterojunction formation, on electron extraction and PEC water splitting is still lacking to date. Herein, core-shell BaTiO3/TiO2 nanostructures are designed as photoanodes based on paraelectric cubic and ferroelectric tetragonal phases BaTiO3 (BTO) perovskite. The cubic and tetragonal crystalline phases are stabilized using selected elaboration methods. Compared to the paraelectric cubic (c-BTO), the ferroelectric tetragonal (t-BTO) leads to a favorable ferroelectric polarization, enhancing directional charge separation and as a consequence to increased photocurrent up to a factor of 1.95. More interestingly, the charge separation efficiency can be tuned by applying positive or negative polarization, with the highest charge separation obtained for the positive one. When loading Ni(OH)2 as a cocatalyst on the t-BTO@TiO2 photoanode, the Ni(OH)2/TiO2/t-BTO exhibits a high performance and superior stability toward PEC water oxidation with a photocurrent almost 6.7 times that of the reference SiO2@TiO2. The proposed facilitation may open an avenue to engineer charge separation and transport for high-performance PEC water oxidation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qian Xu
- Institut de Chimie Physique, Université Paris-Saclay, UMR 8000 CNRS, Orsay, 91405, France
| | - David Berardan
- Institut de Chimie Moléculaire et des Matériaux d'Orsay(ICMMO), Université Paris-Saclay, UMR 8182 CNRS, Orsay, 91405, France
| | - François Brisset
- Institut de Chimie Moléculaire et des Matériaux d'Orsay(ICMMO), Université Paris-Saclay, UMR 8182 CNRS, Orsay, 91405, France
| | | | - Mohamed Nawfal Ghazzal
- Institut de Chimie Physique, Université Paris-Saclay, UMR 8000 CNRS, Orsay, 91405, France
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3
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Ren L, Zheng M, Kong F, Yu Z, Sun N, Li M, Liu Q, Song Y, Dong J, Qiao J, Xu N, Wang J, Lou S, Jiang Z, Wang J. Light Enables the Cathodic Interface Reaction Reversibility in Solid-State Lithium-Oxygen Batteries. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2024; 63:e202319529. [PMID: 38443734 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202319529] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/18/2023] [Revised: 02/27/2024] [Accepted: 02/28/2024] [Indexed: 03/07/2024]
Abstract
Limited triple-phase boundaries arising from the accumulation of solid discharge product(s) in solid-state cathodes (SSCs) pose a challenge to high-property solid-state lithium-oxygen batteries (SSLOBs). Light-assisted SSLOBs have been gradually explored as an ingenious system; however, the fundamental mechanisms of the SSCs interface behavior remain unclear. Here, we discovered that light assistance can enhance the fast inner-sphere charge transfer in SSCs and regulate the discharge products with spherical particles generated via the surface growth model. Moreover, the high photoelectron excitation and transportation capabilities of SSCs can retard cathodic catalytic decay by avoiding structural degradation of the cathode with a reduced charge voltage. The light-induced SSLOBs exhibited excellent stability (170 cycles) with a low discharge-charge polarization overpotential (0.27 V). Furthermore, transparent SSLOBs with exceptional flexibility, mechanical stability, and multiform shapes were fabricated for theory-to-practical applications in sunlight-induced batteries. Our study opens new opportunities for the introduction of solar energy into energy storage systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Liping Ren
- State Key: Laboratory of Space Power-Sources, School of Chemistry and⋅Chemical Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin⋅, 150001, China
| | - Ming Zheng
- State Key: Laboratory of Space Power-Sources, School of Chemistry and⋅Chemical Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin⋅, 150001, China
| | - Fanpeng Kong
- State Key: Laboratory of Space Power-Sources, School of Chemistry and⋅Chemical Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin⋅, 150001, China
| | - Zhenjiang Yu
- State Key: Laboratory of Space Power-Sources, School of Chemistry and⋅Chemical Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin⋅, 150001, China
| | - Nan Sun
- State Key: Laboratory of Space Power-Sources, School of Chemistry and⋅Chemical Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin⋅, 150001, China
| | - Menglu Li
- State Key: Laboratory of Space Power-Sources, School of Chemistry and⋅Chemical Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin⋅, 150001, China
| | - Qingsong Liu
- State Key: Laboratory of Space Power-Sources, School of Chemistry and⋅Chemical Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin⋅, 150001, China
- Chongqing Research Institute of HIT, Chongqing, 401135, P. R. China
| | - Yajie Song
- State Key: Laboratory of Space Power-Sources, School of Chemistry and⋅Chemical Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin⋅, 150001, China
- Chongqing Research Institute of HIT, Chongqing, 401135, P. R. China
| | - Jidong Dong
- State Key: Laboratory of Space Power-Sources, School of Chemistry and⋅Chemical Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin⋅, 150001, China
| | - Jinli Qiao
- State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Donghua University, 2999 Renmin North Road, Shanghai, 201620, China
| | - Nengneng Xu
- State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Donghua University, 2999 Renmin North Road, Shanghai, 201620, China
| | - Jian Wang
- Canadian Light Source Inc., University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK S7N 2V3, Canada
| | - Shuaifeng Lou
- State Key: Laboratory of Space Power-Sources, School of Chemistry and⋅Chemical Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin⋅, 150001, China
| | - Zaixing Jiang
- State Key: Laboratory of Space Power-Sources, School of Chemistry and⋅Chemical Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin⋅, 150001, China
| | - Jiajun Wang
- State Key: Laboratory of Space Power-Sources, School of Chemistry and⋅Chemical Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin⋅, 150001, China
- Chongqing Research Institute of HIT, Chongqing, 401135, P. R. China
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4
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Sun Y, Wang H, Yang Y, Wang S, Xu B, Huang Z, Liu H. Schottky Barrier-Based Built-In Electric Field for Enhanced Tumor Photodynamic Therapy. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2024; 16:15916-15930. [PMID: 38416419 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.4c00018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/29/2024]
Abstract
Photodynamic therapy's antitumor efficacy is hindered by the inefficient generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) due to the photogenerated electron-hole pairs recombination of photosensitizers (PS). Therefore, there is an urgent need to develop efficient PSs with enhanced carrier dynamics. Herein, we designed Schottky junctions composed of cobalt tetroxide and palladium nanocubes (Co3O4@Pd) with a built-in electric field as effective PS. The built-in electric field enhanced photogenerated charge separation and migration, resulting in the generation of abundant electron-hole pairs and allowing effective production of ROS. Thanks to the built-in electric field, the photocurrent intensity and carrier lifetime of Co3O4@Pd were approximately 2 and 3 times those of Co3O4, respectively. Besides, the signal intensity of hydroxyl radical and singlet oxygen increased to 253.4% and 135.9%, respectively. Moreover, the localized surface plasmon resonance effect of Pd also enhanced the photothermal conversion efficiency of Co3O4@Pd to 40.50%. In vitro cellular level and in vivo xenograft model evaluations demonstrated that Co3O4@Pd could generate large amounts of ROS, trigger apoptosis, and inhibit tumor growth under near-infrared laser irradiation. Generally, this study reveals the contribution of the built-in electric field to improving photodynamic performance and provides new ideas for designing efficient inorganic PSs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yun Sun
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Organic-Inorganic Composites, Beijing Laboratory of Biomedical Materials, Bionanomaterials & Translational Engineering Laboratory, Beijing Key Laboratory of Bioprocess, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China
| | - Hongyu Wang
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Organic-Inorganic Composites, Beijing Laboratory of Biomedical Materials, Bionanomaterials & Translational Engineering Laboratory, Beijing Key Laboratory of Bioprocess, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China
| | - Yuhan Yang
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Organic-Inorganic Composites, Beijing Laboratory of Biomedical Materials, Bionanomaterials & Translational Engineering Laboratory, Beijing Key Laboratory of Bioprocess, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China
| | - Shunhao Wang
- Department of Chemistry, Center for BioAnalytical Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorus Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
- Beijing Institute of Life Science and Technology, Beijing 102206, China
| | - Bolong Xu
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Organic-Inorganic Composites, Beijing Laboratory of Biomedical Materials, Bionanomaterials & Translational Engineering Laboratory, Beijing Key Laboratory of Bioprocess, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China
| | - Zhijun Huang
- Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
| | - Huiyu Liu
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Organic-Inorganic Composites, Beijing Laboratory of Biomedical Materials, Bionanomaterials & Translational Engineering Laboratory, Beijing Key Laboratory of Bioprocess, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China
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5
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Shao B, Meng L, Chen F, Wang J, Zhai W, Li L. Ultrasound Induces Local Disorder of FeOOH on CdIn 2S 4 Photoanode for High Efficiency Photoelectrochemical Water Oxidation. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2024:e2401143. [PMID: 38534196 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202401143] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/13/2024] [Revised: 03/09/2024] [Indexed: 03/28/2024]
Abstract
The regulation of the crystal structure of oxygen evolution cocatalyst (OEC) is a promising strategy for enhancing the photoelectrochemical efficiency of photoanodes. However, the prevailing regulating approach typically requires a multistep procedure, presenting a significant challenge for maintaining the structural integrity and performance of the photoanode. Herein, FeOOH with a local disordered structure is directly grown on a CdIn2S4 (CIS) photoanode via a simple and mild sonochemical approach. By modulating the localized supersaturation of Ni ions, ultrasonic cavitation induces Ni ions to participate in the nucleation and growth of FeOOH clusters to cause local disorder of FeOOH. Consequently, the local disordered FeOOH facilitates the exposure of additional active sites, boosting OER kinetics and extending charge carrier lifetimes. Finally, the optimal photoanode reaches 4.52 mA cm-2 at 1.23 VRHE, and the onset potential shifts negatively by 330 mV, exhibiting excellent performance compared with that of other metal sulfide-based photoelectrodes reported thus far. This work provides a mild and controllable sonochemical method for regulating the phase structure of OECs to construct high-performance photoanodes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bo Shao
- MOE Key Laboratory of Materials Physics and Chemistry under Extraordinary Conditions, School of Physical Science and Technology, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, 710072, P. R. China
| | - Linxing Meng
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Thin Films, Center for Energy Conversion Materials & Physics (CECMP), School of Physical Science and Technology, Soochow University, Suzhou, 215006, P. R. China
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Negative Carbon Technologies, Soochow University, Suzhou, 215006, P. R. China
| | - Fang Chen
- MOE Key Laboratory of Materials Physics and Chemistry under Extraordinary Conditions, School of Physical Science and Technology, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, 710072, P. R. China
| | - Jianyuan Wang
- MOE Key Laboratory of Materials Physics and Chemistry under Extraordinary Conditions, School of Physical Science and Technology, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, 710072, P. R. China
| | - Wei Zhai
- MOE Key Laboratory of Materials Physics and Chemistry under Extraordinary Conditions, School of Physical Science and Technology, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, 710072, P. R. China
| | - Liang Li
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Thin Films, Center for Energy Conversion Materials & Physics (CECMP), School of Physical Science and Technology, Soochow University, Suzhou, 215006, P. R. China
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6
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Güler Ö, Boyrazlı M, Albayrak MG, Güler SH, Ishihara T, Edalati K. Photocatalytic Hydrogen Evolution of TiZrNbHfTaO x High-Entropy Oxide Synthesized by Mechano-Thermal Method. MATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2024; 17:853. [PMID: 38399104 PMCID: PMC10890298 DOI: 10.3390/ma17040853] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/07/2023] [Revised: 01/15/2024] [Accepted: 02/08/2024] [Indexed: 02/25/2024]
Abstract
One of the most promising solutions to slow down CO2 emissions is the use of photocatalysis to produce hydrogen as a clean fuel. However, the efficiency of the photocatalysts is not at the desired level, and they usually need precious metal co-catalysts for reactions. In this study, to achieve efficient photocatalytic hydrogen production, a high-entropy oxide was synthesized by a mechano-thermal method. The synthesized high-entropy oxide had a bandgap of 2.45 eV, which coincided with both UV and visible light regions. The material could successfully produce hydrogen from water under light, but the main difference to conventional photocatalysts was that the photocatalysis proceeded without a co-catalyst addition. Hydrogen production increased with increasing time, and at the end of the 3 h period, 134.76 µmol/m2 h of hydrogen was produced. These findings not only introduce a new method for producing high-entropy photocatalysts but also confirm the high potential of high-entropy photocatalysts for hydrogen production without the need for precious metal co-catalysts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ömer Güler
- Rare Earth Elements Application and Research Center, Munzur University, Tunceli 62000, Turkey;
| | - Mustafa Boyrazlı
- Metallurgical and Materials Engineering Department, Engineering Faculty, Fırat University, Elazig 23119, Turkey; (M.B.); (M.G.A.)
| | - Muhammet Gökhan Albayrak
- Metallurgical and Materials Engineering Department, Engineering Faculty, Fırat University, Elazig 23119, Turkey; (M.B.); (M.G.A.)
| | - Seval Hale Güler
- Rare Earth Elements Application and Research Center, Munzur University, Tunceli 62000, Turkey;
| | - Tatsumi Ishihara
- WPI, International Institute for Carbon-Neutral Energy Research (WPI-I2CNER), Kyushu University, Fukuoka 819-0395, Japan;
| | - Kaveh Edalati
- WPI, International Institute for Carbon-Neutral Energy Research (WPI-I2CNER), Kyushu University, Fukuoka 819-0395, Japan;
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7
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Zhou J, Cheng H, Cheng J, Wang L, Xu H. The Emergence of High-Performance Conjugated Polymer/Inorganic Semiconductor Hybrid Photoelectrodes for Solar-Driven Photoelectrochemical Water Splitting. SMALL METHODS 2024; 8:e2300418. [PMID: 37421184 DOI: 10.1002/smtd.202300418] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/30/2023] [Revised: 06/15/2023] [Indexed: 07/10/2023]
Abstract
Solar-driven photoelectrochemical (PEC) energy conversion holds great potential in converting solar energy into storable and transportable chemicals or fuels, providing a viable route toward a carbon-neutral society. Conjugated polymers are rapidly emerging as a new class of materials for PEC water splitting. They exhibit many intriguing properties including tunable electronic structures through molecular engineering, excellent light harvesting capability with high absorption coefficients, and facile fabrication of large-area thin films via solution processing. Recent advances have indicated that integrating rationally designed conjugated polymers with inorganic semiconductors is a promising strategy for fabricating efficient and stable hybrid photoelectrodes for high-efficiency PEC water splitting. This review introduces the history of developing conjugated polymers for PEC water splitting. Notable examples of utilizing conjugated polymers to broaden the light absorption range, improve stability, and enhance the charge separation efficiency of hybrid photoelectrodes are highlighted. Furthermore, key challenges and future research opportunities for further improvements are also presented. This review provides an up-to-date overview of fabricating stable and high-efficiency PEC devices by integrating conjugated polymers with state-of-the-art semiconductors and would have significant implications for the broad solar-to-chemical energy conversion research.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jie Zhou
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials (iChEM), Key Laboratory of Precision and Intelligent Chemistry, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China
| | - Hao Cheng
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials (iChEM), Key Laboratory of Precision and Intelligent Chemistry, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China
| | - Jun Cheng
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials (iChEM), Key Laboratory of Precision and Intelligent Chemistry, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China
| | - Lei Wang
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials (iChEM), Key Laboratory of Precision and Intelligent Chemistry, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China
| | - Hangxun Xu
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials (iChEM), Key Laboratory of Precision and Intelligent Chemistry, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China
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8
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Wang X, Zhang H, Feng C, Wang Y. Engineering band structuring via dual atom modification for an efficient photoanode. Chem Sci 2024; 15:896-905. [PMID: 38239699 PMCID: PMC10793595 DOI: 10.1039/d3sc05420a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/12/2023] [Accepted: 11/05/2023] [Indexed: 01/22/2024] Open
Abstract
Efficient carrier separation is important for improving photoelectrochemical water splitting. Here, the morphology modification and band structure engineering of Ta3N5 are accomplished by doping it with Cu and Zr using a two-step method for the first time. The initially interstitially-doped Cu atoms act as anchors to interact with subsequently doped Zr atoms under the influence of differences in electronegativity. This interaction results in Cu,Zrg-Ta3N5 having a dense morphology and higher crystallinity, which helps to reduce carrier recombination at grain boundaries. Furthermore, the gradient doping of Zr generates a band edge energy gradient, which significantly enhances bulk charge separation efficiency. Therefore, a photoanode based on Cu,Zrg-Ta3N5 delivers an onset potential of 0.38 VRHE and a photocurrent density of 8.9 mA cm-2 at 1.23 VRHE. Among all the Ta3N5-based photoanodes deposited on FTO, a Cu,Zrg-Ta3N5-based photoanode has the lowest onset potential and highest photocurrent. The novel material morphology regulation and band edge position engineering strategies described herein provide new ideas for the preparation of other semiconductor nanoparticles to improve the photoelectrochemical water splitting performance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaodong Wang
- The School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, National Key Laboratory of Power Transmission Equipment Technology, Chongqing University 174 Shazheng Street, Shapingba District Chongqing City 400044 P. R. China
| | - Huijuan Zhang
- The School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, National Key Laboratory of Power Transmission Equipment Technology, Chongqing University 174 Shazheng Street, Shapingba District Chongqing City 400044 P. R. China
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Science, Inner Mongolia Normal University Huhehaote 010022 P. R. China
| | - Chuanzhen Feng
- The School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, National Key Laboratory of Power Transmission Equipment Technology, Chongqing University 174 Shazheng Street, Shapingba District Chongqing City 400044 P. R. China
| | - Yu Wang
- The School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, National Key Laboratory of Power Transmission Equipment Technology, Chongqing University 174 Shazheng Street, Shapingba District Chongqing City 400044 P. R. China
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Science, Inner Mongolia Normal University Huhehaote 010022 P. R. China
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9
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Xin X, Li Y, Zhang Y, Wang Y, Chi X, Wei Y, Diao C, Su J, Wang R, Guo P, Yu J, Zhang J, Sobrido AJ, Titirici MM, Li X. Large electronegativity differences between adjacent atomic sites activate and stabilize ZnIn 2S 4 for efficient photocatalytic overall water splitting. Nat Commun 2024; 15:337. [PMID: 38184634 PMCID: PMC10771526 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-024-44725-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/10/2023] [Accepted: 01/02/2024] [Indexed: 01/08/2024] Open
Abstract
Photocatalytic overall water splitting into hydrogen and oxygen is desirable for long-term renewable, sustainable and clean fuel production on earth. Metal sulfides are considered as ideal hydrogen-evolved photocatalysts, but their component homogeneity and typical sulfur instability cause an inert oxygen production, which remains a huge obstacle to overall water-splitting. Here, a distortion-evoked cation-site oxygen doping of ZnIn2S4 (D-O-ZIS) creates significant electronegativity differences between adjacent atomic sites, with S1 sites being electron-rich and S2 sites being electron-deficient in the local structure of S1-S2-O sites. The strong charge redistribution character activates stable oxygen reactions at S2 sites and avoids the common issue of sulfur instability in metal sulfide photocatalysis, while S1 sites favor the adsorption/desorption of hydrogen. Consequently, an overall water-splitting reaction has been realized in D-O-ZIS with a remarkable solar-to-hydrogen conversion efficiency of 0.57%, accompanying a ~ 91% retention rate after 120 h photocatalytic test. In this work, we inspire an universal design from electronegativity differences perspective to activate and stabilize metal sulfide photocatalysts for efficient overall water-splitting.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xu Xin
- State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing, Center for Nano Energy Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, 710072, China
- Research & Development Institute of Northwestern Polytechnical University, Shenzhen, 518057, China
| | - Yuke Li
- Institute of High Performance Computing (IHPC), Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), 1 Fusionopolis Way, #16-16 Connexis, Singapore, 138632, Singapore
| | - Youzi Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing, Center for Nano Energy Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, 710072, China
- Research & Development Institute of Northwestern Polytechnical University, Shenzhen, 518057, China
| | - Yijin Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing, Center for Nano Energy Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, 710072, China
- Research & Development Institute of Northwestern Polytechnical University, Shenzhen, 518057, China
| | - Xiao Chi
- Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Singapore, 117576, Singapore
| | - Yanping Wei
- College of Science, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou, 730070, China
| | - Caozheng Diao
- Singapore Synchrotron Light Source, National University of Singapore, 5 Research Link, Singapore, 117603, Singapore
| | - Jie Su
- College of Microelectronics, Xidian University, Xi'an, 710072, China
| | - Ruiling Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing, Center for Nano Energy Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, 710072, China
- Research & Development Institute of Northwestern Polytechnical University, Shenzhen, 518057, China
| | - Peng Guo
- State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing, Center for Nano Energy Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, 710072, China
- Research & Development Institute of Northwestern Polytechnical University, Shenzhen, 518057, China
| | - Jiakang Yu
- State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing, Center for Nano Energy Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, 710072, China
| | - Jia Zhang
- Institute of High Performance Computing (IHPC), Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), 1 Fusionopolis Way, #16-16 Connexis, Singapore, 138632, Singapore
| | - Ana Jorge Sobrido
- School of Engineering and Materials Science, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Queen Mary University of London, Mile End Road, London, E1 4NS, UK
| | - Maria-Magdalena Titirici
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Imperial College London, South Kensington Campus, London, SW7 2AZ, UK
| | - Xuanhua Li
- State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing, Center for Nano Energy Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, 710072, China.
- Research & Development Institute of Northwestern Polytechnical University, Shenzhen, 518057, China.
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10
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Ren K, Zhou J, Wu Z, Sun Q, Qi L. Dual Heterojunctions and Nanobowl Morphology Engineered BiVO 4 Photoanodes for Enhanced Solar Water Splitting. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2024; 20:e2304835. [PMID: 37653619 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202304835] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/08/2023] [Revised: 07/31/2023] [Indexed: 09/02/2023]
Abstract
Photoelectrochemical (PEC) water splitting represents an attractive strategy to realize the conversion from solar energy to hydrogen energy, but severe charge recombination in photoanodes significantly limits the conversion efficiency. Herein, a unique BiVO4 (BVO) nanobowl (NB) heterojunction photoanode, which consists of [001]-oriented BiOCl underlayer and BVO nanobowls containing embedded BiOCl nanocrystals, is fabricated by nanosphere lithography followed by in situ transformation. Experimental characterizations and theoretical simulation prove that nanobowl morphology can effectively enhance light absorption while reducing carrier diffusion path. Density functional theory (DFT) calculations show the tendency of electron transfer from BVO to BiOCl. The [001]-oriented BiOCl underlayer forms a compact type II heterojunction with the BVO, favoring electron transfer from BVO through BiOCl to the substrate. Furthermore, the embedded BiOCl nanoparticles form a bulk heterojunction to facilitate bulk electron transfer. Consequently, the dual heterojunctions engineered BVO/BiOCl NB photoanode exhibits attractive PEC performance toward water oxidation with an excellent bulk charge separation efficiency of 95.5%, and a remarkable photocurrent density of 3.38 mA cm-2 at 1.23 V versus reversible hydrogen electrode, a fourfold enhancement compared to the flat BVO counterpart. This work highlights the great potential of integrating dual heterojunctions engineering and morphology engineering in fabricating high-performance photoelectrodes toward efficient solar conversion.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kexin Ren
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Science (BNLMS), College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, China
| | - Jiayi Zhou
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Science (BNLMS), College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, China
| | - Zihao Wu
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Science (BNLMS), College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, China
| | - Qi Sun
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Science (BNLMS), College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, China
| | - Limin Qi
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Science (BNLMS), College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, China
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11
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Chen R, Meng L, Xu W, Li L. Cocatalysts-Photoanode Interface in Photoelectrochemical Water Splitting: Understanding and Insights. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2024; 20:e2304807. [PMID: 37653598 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202304807] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/07/2023] [Revised: 07/31/2023] [Indexed: 09/02/2023]
Abstract
Sluggish oxygen evolution reactions on photoanode surfaces severely limit the application of photoelectrochemical (PEC) water splitting. The loading of cocatalysts on photoanodes has been recognized as the simplest and most efficient optimization scheme, which can reduce the surface barrier, provide more active sites, and accelerate the surface catalytic reaction kinetics. Nevertheless, the introduction of cocatalysts inevitably generates interfaces between photoanodes and oxygen evolution cocatalysts (Ph/OEC), which causes severe interfacial recombination and hinders the carrier transfer. Recently, many researchers have focused on cocatalyst engineering, while few have investigated the effect of the Ph/OEC interface. Hence, to maximize the advantages of cocatalysts, interfacial problems for designing efficient cocatalysts are systematically introduced. In this review, the interrelationship between the Ph/OEC and PEC performance is classified and some methods for characterizing Ph/OEC interfaces are investigated. Additionally, common interfacial optimization strategies are summarized. This review details cocatalyst-design-based interfacial problems, provides ideas for designing efficient cocatalysts, and offers references for solving interfacial problems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Runyu Chen
- School of Physical Science and Technology, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Thin Films, Center for Energy Conversion Materials & Physics (CECMP), Soochow University, Suzhou, 215006, P. R. China
| | - Linxing Meng
- School of Physical Science and Technology, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Thin Films, Center for Energy Conversion Materials & Physics (CECMP), Soochow University, Suzhou, 215006, P. R. China
| | - Weiwei Xu
- School of Physical Science and Technology, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Thin Films, Center for Energy Conversion Materials & Physics (CECMP), Soochow University, Suzhou, 215006, P. R. China
| | - Liang Li
- School of Physical Science and Technology, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Thin Films, Center for Energy Conversion Materials & Physics (CECMP), Soochow University, Suzhou, 215006, P. R. China
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12
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Liu XL, Wang HC, Yang T, Yue XZ, Yi SS. Functions of metal-phenolic networks and polyphenol derivatives in photo(electro)catalysis. Chem Commun (Camb) 2023; 59:13690-13702. [PMID: 37902025 DOI: 10.1039/d3cc04156e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/31/2023]
Abstract
Phenolic compounds are ubiquitous in nature because of their unique physical and chemical properties and wide applications, which have received extensive research attention. Phenolic compounds represented by tannic acid (TA) play an important role at the nanoscale. TA with a polyphenol hydroxyl structure can chemically react with organic or inorganic materials, among which metal-phenolic networks (MPNs) formed by coordination with metal ions and polyphenol derivatives formed by interactions with organic matter, exhibit specific properties and functions, and play key roles in photo(electro)catalysis. In this paper, we first introduce the fundamental properties of TA, then summarize the factors influencing the properties of MPNs and structural transformation of polyphenol-derived materials. Subsequently, the functions of MPNs and polyphenol derivatives in photo(electro)catalysis reactions are summarized, encompassing improving interfacial charge carrier separation, accelerating surface reaction kinetics, and enhancing light absorption. Finally, this article provides a comprehensive overview of the challenges and outlook associated with MPNs. Additionally, it presents novel insights into their stability, mechanistic analysis, synthesis, and applications in photo(electro)catalysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiao-Long Liu
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China.
| | - Hai-Chao Wang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China.
| | - Tao Yang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China.
| | - Xin-Zheng Yue
- College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China
| | - Sha-Sha Yi
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China.
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13
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Li T, Ruan M, Guo Z, Wang C, Liu Z. Construction of [NbO] 6-x -xS Structure to Change Charge Density and Regulate Spontaneous Polarization to Achieve Efficient Pyro-Photo-Electric Water Splitting System of NaNbO 3. Chemistry 2023; 29:e202301967. [PMID: 37608518 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202301967] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/20/2023] [Revised: 08/19/2023] [Accepted: 08/22/2023] [Indexed: 08/24/2023]
Abstract
Pyroelectric materials in the field of photoelectrochemical (PEC) water splitting still face the problems of difficult low spontaneous polarization intensity and excessive carrier recombination. Based on the above problems, we altered the interaction between S-Nb-S in the [NbO]6-x -xS structure, and the constructed [NbO]6-x -xS structure achieved the regulation of charge density change and spontaneous polarization. The results show that under the stimulation of light and temperature fluctuations, the current density of the NS-4 photoanode is as high as 0.574 mA/cm2 at 1.23 VRHE , which is about 1.59 times higher than the pure NaNbO3 current density value, and the NS -4 photoanode achieves IPCE value of 16.08 %. The first-principles density-functional theory calculations (DFT) reveal the principle of the [NbO]6-x -xS structure for the suppression function of the carrier recombination and the improvement function of the pyroelectric effect. The analysis shows that the S-doping leads to the weakening of S-Nb-S interactions in the [NbO]6-x -xS structure, which improves the pyroelectric effect and suppresses the photo/pyro-generated carrier recombination, and effectively enhances the performance of the pyro-photo-electric synergistic water splitting system. This work promotes the development of pyroelectric materials in the field of photoelectrochemical water splitting.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tianhao Li
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tianjin Chengjian University, 300384, Tianjin, China
| | - Mengnan Ruan
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tianjin Chengjian University, 300384, Tianjin, China
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Building Green Functional Materials, Tianjin Chengjian University, 300384, Tianjin, China
| | - Zhengang Guo
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tianjin Chengjian University, 300384, Tianjin, China
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Building Green Functional Materials, Tianjin Chengjian University, 300384, Tianjin, China
| | - Chengyi Wang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tianjin Chengjian University, 300384, Tianjin, China
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Building Green Functional Materials, Tianjin Chengjian University, 300384, Tianjin, China
| | - Zhifeng Liu
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tianjin Chengjian University, 300384, Tianjin, China
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Building Green Functional Materials, Tianjin Chengjian University, 300384, Tianjin, China
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14
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Zhang J, Zhu Y, Njel C, Liu Y, Dallabernardina P, Stevens MM, Seeberger PH, Savateev O, Loeffler FF. Metal-free photoanodes for C-H functionalization. Nat Commun 2023; 14:7104. [PMID: 37925550 PMCID: PMC10625597 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-42851-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/31/2023] [Accepted: 10/23/2023] [Indexed: 11/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Organic semiconductors, such as carbon nitride, when employed as powders, show attractive photocatalytic properties, but their photoelectrochemical performance suffers from low charge transport capability, charge carrier recombination, and self-oxidation. High film-substrate affinity and well-designed heterojunction structures may address these issues, achieved through advanced film generation techniques. Here, we introduce a spin coating pretreatment of a conductive substrate with a multipurpose polymer and a supramolecular precursor, followed by chemical vapor deposition for the synthesis of dual-layer carbon nitride photoelectrodes. These photoelectrodes are composed of a porous microtubular top layer and an interlayer between the porous film and the conductive substrate. The polymer improves the polymerization degree of carbon nitride and introduces C-C bonds to increase its electrical conductivity. These carbon nitride photoelectrodes exhibit state-of-the-art photoelectrochemical performance and achieve high yield in C-H functionalization. This carbon nitride photoelectrode synthesis strategy may be readily adapted to other reported processes to optimize their performance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Junfang Zhang
- Max Planck Institute of Colloids and Interfaces, Am Muehlenberg 1, 14476, Potsdam, Germany
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Freie Universität Berlin, Arnimallee 22, 14195, Berlin, Germany
- Department of Materials, Department of Bioengineering, and Institute of Biomedical Engineering, Imperial College London, London, SW7 2AZ, UK
| | - Yuntao Zhu
- Max Planck Institute of Colloids and Interfaces, Am Muehlenberg 1, 14476, Potsdam, Germany
| | - Christian Njel
- Institute for Applied Materials (IAM) and Karlsruhe Nano Micro Facility (KNMFi), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1, 76344, Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany
| | - Yuxin Liu
- Max Planck Institute of Colloids and Interfaces, Am Muehlenberg 1, 14476, Potsdam, Germany
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Freie Universität Berlin, Arnimallee 22, 14195, Berlin, Germany
| | - Pietro Dallabernardina
- Max Planck Institute of Colloids and Interfaces, Am Muehlenberg 1, 14476, Potsdam, Germany
| | - Molly M Stevens
- Department of Materials, Department of Bioengineering, and Institute of Biomedical Engineering, Imperial College London, London, SW7 2AZ, UK
| | - Peter H Seeberger
- Max Planck Institute of Colloids and Interfaces, Am Muehlenberg 1, 14476, Potsdam, Germany
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Freie Universität Berlin, Arnimallee 22, 14195, Berlin, Germany
| | - Oleksandr Savateev
- Max Planck Institute of Colloids and Interfaces, Am Muehlenberg 1, 14476, Potsdam, Germany.
- Department of Chemistry, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, New Territories, Hong Kong, China.
| | - Felix F Loeffler
- Max Planck Institute of Colloids and Interfaces, Am Muehlenberg 1, 14476, Potsdam, Germany.
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15
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Zhang B, Fan Z, Chen Y, Feng C, Li S, Li Y. Enhanced Spatial Charge Separation in a Niobium and Tantalum Nitride Core-Shell Photoanode: In Situ Interface Bonding for Efficient Solar Water Splitting. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2023; 62:e202305123. [PMID: 37462518 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202305123] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/11/2023] [Accepted: 07/18/2023] [Indexed: 07/29/2023]
Abstract
Tantalum nitride (Ta3 N5 ) has emerged as a promising photoanode material for photoelectrochemical (PEC) water splitting. However, the inefficient electron-hole separation remains a bottleneck that impedes its solar-to-hydrogen conversion efficiency. Herein, we demonstrate that a core-shell nanoarray photoanode of NbNx -nanorod@Ta3 N5 ultrathin layer enhances light harvesting and forms a spatial charge-transfer channel, which leads to the efficient generation and extraction of charge carriers. Consequently, an impressive photocurrent density of 7 mA cm-2 at 1.23 VRHE is obtained with an ultrathin Ta3 N5 shell thickness of less than 30 nm, accompanied by excellent stability and a low onset potential (0.46 VRHE ). Mechanistic studies reveal the enhanced performance is attributed to the high-conductivity NbNx core, high-crystalline Ta3 N5 mono-grain shell, and the intimate Ta-N-Nb interface bonds, which accelerate the charge-separation capability of the core-shell photoanode. This study demonstrates the key roles of nanostructure design in improving the efficiency of PEC devices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Beibei Zhang
- Institute of Fundamental and Frontier Sciences, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, 610054, P. R. China
| | - Zeyu Fan
- Institute of Fundamental and Frontier Sciences, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, 610054, P. R. China
| | - Yutao Chen
- Institute for Advanced Study, Chengdu University, Chengdu, 610106, P. R. China
| | - Chao Feng
- Institute of Fundamental and Frontier Sciences, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, 610054, P. R. China
| | - Shulong Li
- Institute for Advanced Study, Chengdu University, Chengdu, 610106, P. R. China
| | - Yanbo Li
- Institute of Fundamental and Frontier Sciences, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, 610054, P. R. China
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16
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Rabia M, Elsayed AM, Alnuwaiser MA. Decoration of Poly-3-methyl Aniline with As(III) Oxide and Hydroxide as an Effective Photoelectrode for Electroanalytical Photon Sensing with Photodiode-like Behavior. MICROMACHINES 2023; 14:1573. [PMID: 37630109 PMCID: PMC10456260 DOI: 10.3390/mi14081573] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/07/2023] [Revised: 07/17/2023] [Accepted: 07/18/2023] [Indexed: 08/27/2023]
Abstract
This study achieved the decoration of poly-3-methyl aniline (P3MA) with As2O3-As(OH)3 using K2S2O8 and NaAsO2 on the 3-methyl aniline monomer. This resulted in a highly porous nanocomposite polymer composite with wide absorption optical behavior, an average crystalline size of 22 nm, and a 1.73 eV bandgap. The photoelectrode exhibited a great electrical response for electroanalytical applications, such as photon sensing and photodiodes, with a Jph of 0.015 mA/cm2 and Jo of 0.004 mA/cm2. The variable Jph values ranged from 0.015 to 0.010 mA/cm2 under various monochromatic filters from 340 to 730 nm, which demonstrates high sensitivity to wavelengths. Effective photon numbers were calculated to be 8.0 × 1021 and 5.6 × 1021 photons/s for these wavelength values, and the photoresponsivity (R) values were 0.16 and 0.10 mA/W, respectively. These high sensitivities make the nanocomposite material a promising candidate for use in photodetectors and photodiodes, with potential for commercial applications in highly technological systems and devices. Additionally, the material opens up possibilities for the development of photodiodes using n- and p-type materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohamed Rabia
- Nanomaterials Science Research Laboratory, Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Beni-Suef University, Beni-Suef 62514, Egypt;
| | - Asmaa M. Elsayed
- TH-PPM Group, Physics Department, Faculty of Science, Beni-Suef University, Beni-Suef 62514, Egypt
| | - Maha Abdallah Alnuwaiser
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, P.O. Box 84428, Riyadh 11671, Saudi Arabia
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17
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Zhang G, He Y, Liang H, Chen X, Deng D, Zhou J. Directional and Eye-Tracking Light Field Display with Efficient Rendering and Illumination. MICROMACHINES 2023; 14:1465. [PMID: 37512776 PMCID: PMC10385613 DOI: 10.3390/mi14071465] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/17/2023] [Revised: 07/18/2023] [Accepted: 07/19/2023] [Indexed: 07/30/2023]
Abstract
Current efforts with light field displays are mainly concentrated on the widest possible viewing angle, while a single viewer only needs to view the display in a specific viewing direction. To make the light field display a practical practice, a super multi-view light field display is proposed to compress the information in the viewing zone of a single user by reducing the redundant viewpoints. A quasi-directional backlight is proposed, and a lenticular lens array is applied to achieve the restricted viewing zone. The eye-tracking technique is applied to extend the viewing area. Experimental results show that the proposed scheme can present a vivid 3D scene with smooth motion parallax. Only 16.7% conventional light field display data are required to achieve 3D display. Furthermore, an illumination power of 3.5 watt is sufficient to lighten a 31.5-inch light field display, which takes up 1.5% of the illumination power required for planar display of similar configuration.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guangyong Zhang
- School of Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, No. 135 Xingang-Xi Road, Guangzhou 510275, China
| | - Yong He
- School of Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, No. 135 Xingang-Xi Road, Guangzhou 510275, China
| | - Haowen Liang
- School of Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, No. 135 Xingang-Xi Road, Guangzhou 510275, China
| | - Xuehao Chen
- School of Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, No. 135 Xingang-Xi Road, Guangzhou 510275, China
| | - Dongyan Deng
- Guangzhou Midstereo Co., Ltd., No. 135 Xingang-Xi Road, Guangzhou 510275, China
| | - Jianying Zhou
- School of Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, No. 135 Xingang-Xi Road, Guangzhou 510275, China
- Guangzhou Midstereo Co., Ltd., No. 135 Xingang-Xi Road, Guangzhou 510275, China
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18
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Jiang Z, Zhu X, Wang Z, Liu W, Yan W, Sivula K, Bao J. Edge-Sharing Octahedrally Coordinated NiFe Dual Active Sites on ZnFe 2 O 4 for Photoelectrochemical Water Oxidation. ADVANCED SCIENCE (WEINHEIM, BADEN-WURTTEMBERG, GERMANY) 2023:e2301869. [PMID: 37261961 PMCID: PMC10401156 DOI: 10.1002/advs.202301869] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/22/2023] [Revised: 05/02/2023] [Indexed: 06/03/2023]
Abstract
The structural properties of octahedral sites (BOh ) in spinel oxides (AB2 O4 ) play vital roles in the electrochemical performance of oxygen-related reactions. However, the precise manipulation of AB2 O4 remains challenging due to the complexity of their crystal structure. Here, a simple and versatile molten-salt-mediated strategy is reported to introduce Ni2+ in Boh sites intentionally on the surface of zinc ferrite (ZnFe2 O4 , ZFO) to promote the active sites for photoelectrochemical (PEC) water splitting. The as-created photoanode (ZFO-MSNi) shows a remarkable cathodic shift of ≈ 450 mV (turn-on voltage of ≈ 0.6 VRHE ) as well as three times the 1-sun photocurrent density at 1.23 VRHE for PEC water oxidation in comparison with bare ZFO. A comprehensive structural characterization clearly reveals the local structure of the introduced Ni2+ in ZFO-MSNi. Fewer surface trapping states are observed while the precisely introduced Ni2+ and associated neighboring Fe(3-σ)+ (0<σ<1) sites unite in an edge-sharing octahedral configuration to function as NiFe dual active sites for PEC water oxidation. Moreover, open circuit potential measurements and rapid-scan voltammetry investigation give further insight into the enhanced PEC performance. Overall, this work displays a versatile strategy to regulate the surface active sites of photoelectrodes for increasing performance in PEC solar energy conversion systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhiyong Jiang
- National Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230029, China
| | - Xiaodi Zhu
- National Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230029, China
| | - Zhiyu Wang
- National Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230029, China
| | - Wei Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, 116024, China
| | - Wensheng Yan
- National Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230029, China
| | - Kevin Sivula
- Laboratory for Molecular Engineering of Optoelectronic Nanomaterials (LIMNO), École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, Station 6, Lausanne, 1015, Switzerland
| | - Jun Bao
- National Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230029, China
- Key Laboratory of Precision and Intelligent Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China
- iChEM (Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials), Hefei, Anhui, 230029, China
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19
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Zhou M, Wang Z, Mei A, Yang Z, Chen W, Ou S, Wang S, Chen K, Reiss P, Qi K, Ma J, Liu Y. Photocatalytic CO 2 reduction using La-Ni bimetallic sites within a covalent organic framework. Nat Commun 2023; 14:2473. [PMID: 37120625 PMCID: PMC10148855 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-37545-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/04/2022] [Accepted: 03/20/2023] [Indexed: 05/01/2023] Open
Abstract
The precise construction of photocatalysts with diatomic sites that simultaneously foster light absorption and catalytic activity is a formidable challenge, as both processes follow distinct pathways. Herein, an electrostatically driven self-assembly approach is used, where phenanthroline is used to synthesize bifunctional LaNi sites within covalent organic framework. The La and Ni site acts as optically and catalytically active center for photocarriers generation and highly selective CO2-to-CO reduction, respectively. Theory calculations and in-situ characterization reveal the directional charge transfer between La-Ni double-atomic sites, leading to decreased reaction energy barriers of *COOH intermediate and enhanced CO2-to-CO conversion. As a result, without any additional photosensitizers, a 15.2 times enhancement of the CO2 reduction rate (605.8 μmol·g-1·h-1) over that of a benchmark covalent organic framework colloid (39.9 μmol·g-1·h-1) and improved CO selectivity (98.2%) are achieved. This work presents a potential strategy for integrating optically and catalytically active centers to enhance photocatalytic CO2 reduction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Min Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Silicate Materials for Architectures, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, 430070, P. R. China
| | - Zhiqing Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Silicate Materials for Architectures, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, 430070, P. R. China
| | - Aohan Mei
- State Key Laboratory of Silicate Materials for Architectures, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, 430070, P. R. China
| | - Zifan Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Silicate Materials for Architectures, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, 430070, P. R. China
| | - Wen Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Silicate Materials for Architectures, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, 430070, P. R. China
| | - Siyong Ou
- State Key Laboratory of Silicate Materials for Architectures, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, 430070, P. R. China
| | - Shengyao Wang
- College of Science, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, 430070, P. R. China.
| | - Keqiang Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Silicate Materials for Architectures, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, 430070, P. R. China.
- Faculty of Materials Science and Chemistry, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, 430070, P. R. China.
| | - Peter Reiss
- Univ. Grenoble-Alpes, CEA, CNRS, IRIG/SyMMES, STEP, 38000, Grenoble, France.
| | - Kun Qi
- Institut Européen des Membranes, IEM, UMR 5635, Université Montpellier, ENSCM, CNRS, Montpellier, 34000, France
| | - Jingyuan Ma
- Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility (SSRF), Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 200120, P. R. China
| | - Yueli Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Silicate Materials for Architectures, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, 430070, P. R. China.
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20
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Zhang Y, Gan LT, Wang M, Ning W, Liu PF, Yang HG. A Conformal Carbon Nanolayer Coated Fe 2 O 3 Cocatalyst for the Promoted Activity of Plasma-Sputtered BiVO 4 Photoanode. Chemistry 2023; 29:e202203165. [PMID: 36514875 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202203165] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/11/2022] [Revised: 12/08/2022] [Accepted: 12/09/2022] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
To simultaneously improve the hole extraction ability of the BiVO4 photoanode and accelerate the surface reaction kinetics, herein, a carbon nanolayer conformally coated Fe2 O3 (C-Fe2 O3 ) as oxygen evolution catalyst (OEC) is loaded on the H2 plasma treated nanoporous BiVO4 (BVO(H2 )) surface by a hydrothermal reaction. It is found that the H2 plasma induced vacancies in BVO remarkably increases the conductivity, and the C-Fe2 O3 enables hole extraction from the bulk to the surface as well as efficient hole injection to the electrolyte. As a result, the C-Fe2 O3 /BVO(H2 ) photoanode achieves a photocurrent density of 4.4 mA/cm2 at 1.23 V vs. reversible hydrogen electrode (RHE) and an ABPE value of 1.5 % at 0.68 V vs. RHE, which are 4.8-fold and 13-fold higher than that of BVO photoanode, respectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yang Zhang
- Key Laboratory for Ultrafine Materials of Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, 200237, P. R. China
| | - Li Ting Gan
- Key Laboratory for Ultrafine Materials of Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, 200237, P. R. China
| | - Mengmin Wang
- Key Laboratory for Ultrafine Materials of Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, 200237, P. R. China
| | - Wenxin Ning
- Key Laboratory for Ultrafine Materials of Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, 200237, P. R. China
| | - Peng Fei Liu
- Key Laboratory for Ultrafine Materials of Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, 200237, P. R. China
| | - Hua Gui Yang
- Key Laboratory for Ultrafine Materials of Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, 200237, P. R. China
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21
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Xing F, Wang C, Liu S, Jin S, Jin H, Li J. Interfacial Chemical Bond Engineering in a Direct Z-Scheme g-C 3N 4/MoS 2 Heterojunction. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2023; 15:11731-11740. [PMID: 36821726 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.2c21046] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
The Z-scheme heterojunction shows great potential in photocatalysis due to its superior carrier separation efficiency and strong photoredox properties. However, how to regulate the charge separation at the nanometric interface of heterostructures still remains a challenge. Here, we take g-C3N4 and MoS2 as models and design the Mo-N chemical bond, which connects exactly the CB of MoS2 and VB of g-C3N4. Thus, the Mo-N bond could act as an atomic-level interfacial "bridge" that provides a direct migration path of charge carriers between g-C3N4 and MoS2. Experiments confirmed that the Mo-N bond and the internal electric field promote greatly the photogenerated carrier separation. The optimized photocatalyst exhibits a high hydrogen evolution rate that is about 19.6 times that of the pristine bulk C3N4. This study demonstrates the key role of an atomic-level interfacial chemical bond design in heterojunctions and provides a new idea for the design of efficient catalytic heterojunctions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fangyuan Xing
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Construction Tailorable Advanced Functional Materials and Green Applications, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China
| | - Chengzhi Wang
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Construction Tailorable Advanced Functional Materials and Green Applications, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China
| | - Shiqiao Liu
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Construction Tailorable Advanced Functional Materials and Green Applications, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China
| | - Shaohua Jin
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Construction Tailorable Advanced Functional Materials and Green Applications, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China
| | - Haibo Jin
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Construction Tailorable Advanced Functional Materials and Green Applications, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China
| | - Jingbo Li
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Construction Tailorable Advanced Functional Materials and Green Applications, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China
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22
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Surface engineering of Bi2MoO6 as an efficient photoanode in tandem water splitting system by pulsed sonoelectrodeposition. J Photochem Photobiol A Chem 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotochem.2023.114692] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/19/2023]
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23
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Rudd PN, Tereniak SJ, Lopez R. Characterizing Density and Spatial Distribution of Trap States in Ta 3N 5 Thin Films for Rational Defect Passivation. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2023; 15:7969-7977. [PMID: 36734937 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.2c19275] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
Tantalum nitride (Ta3N5) has gained significant attention as a potential photoanode material, yet it has been challenged by material quality issues. Defect-induced trap states are detrimental to the performance of any semiconductor material. Beyond influencing the performance of Ta3N5 films, defects can also accelerate the degradation in water during desired electrochemical applications. Defect passivation has provided an enormous boost to the development of many semiconductor materials but is currently in its infancy for Ta3N5. This is in part due to a lack of experimental understanding regarding the spatial and energetic distribution of trap states throughout Ta3N5 thin films. Here, we employ drive-level capacitance profiling (DLCP) to experimentally resolve the spatial and energetic distribution of trap states throughout Ta3N5 thin films. The density of deeper energetic traps is found to reach ∼2.5 to 6 × 1022 cm-3 at the interfaces of neat Ta3N5 thin films, over an order of magnitude greater than the bulk. In addition to the spatial profile of deep trap states, we report neat Ta3N5 thin films to be highly n-type in nature, owning a free carrier density of ∼9.74 × 1017 cm-3. This information, coupled with the present understanding of native oxide layers on Ta3N5, has facilitated the rational design of a targeted passivation strategy that simultaneously provides a means for catalyst immobilization. Loading catalyst via silatrane moieties suppresses the density of defects at the surface of Ta3N5 thin films by two orders of magnitude, while also reducing the free carrier density of films by over one order of magnitude, effectively dedoping the films to ∼2.40 × 1016 cm-3. The surface passivation of Ta3N5 films translates to suppressed defect-induced trapping and recombination of photoexcited carriers, as determined through absorption, photoluminescence, and transient photovoltage. This illustrates how developing a deeper understanding of the distribution and influence of defects in Ta3N5 thin films has the potential to guide future works and ultimately accelerate the integration and development of high-performance Ta3N5 thin film devices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Peter N Rudd
- Department of Applied Physical Sciences, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, United States
| | - Stephen J Tereniak
- Department of Chemistry, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, United States
| | - Rene Lopez
- Department of Applied Physical Sciences, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, United States
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, United States
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24
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Wang P, Ding C, Deng Y, Chi H, Zheng H, Liu L, Li H, Wu Y, Liu X, Shi J, Li C. Simultaneous Improvement in Hole Storage and Interfacial Catalysis over Ni–Fe Oxyhydroxide-Modified Tantalum Nitride Photoanodes. ACS Catal 2023. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.2c06365] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/10/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Pengpeng Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Zhongshan Road 457, Dalian 116023, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Chunmei Ding
- State Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Zhongshan Road 457, Dalian 116023, China
- Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P. R. China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Yuting Deng
- State Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Zhongshan Road 457, Dalian 116023, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Haibo Chi
- State Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Zhongshan Road 457, Dalian 116023, China
| | - Haibing Zheng
- State Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Zhongshan Road 457, Dalian 116023, China
| | - Lin Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Zhongshan Road 457, Dalian 116023, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Hao Li
- State Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Zhongshan Road 457, Dalian 116023, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Yongkuan Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Zhongshan Road 457, Dalian 116023, China
| | - Xuan Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Zhongshan Road 457, Dalian 116023, China
| | - Jingying Shi
- State Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Zhongshan Road 457, Dalian 116023, China
- Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P. R. China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Can Li
- State Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Zhongshan Road 457, Dalian 116023, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
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25
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He G, Lu L, Zhang N, Liu W, Chen Z, Li Z, Zou Z. Narrowing the band gap and suppressing electron-hole recombination in β-Fe 2O 3 by chlorine doping. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2023; 25:3695-3701. [PMID: 36651804 DOI: 10.1039/d2cp04723c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Abstract
The effects of halogen (F, Cl, Br, I, and At) doping in the direct-band-gap β-Fe2O3 semiconductor on its band structures and electron-hole recombination have been investigated by density functional theory. Doping Br, I, and At in β-Fe2O3 leads to transformation from a direct-band-gap semiconductor to an indirect-band-gap semiconductor because their atomic radii are too large; however, F- and Cl-doped β-Fe2O3 remain as direct-band-gap semiconductors. Due to the deep impurity states of the F dopant, this study focuses on the effects of the Cl dopant on the band structures of β-Fe2O3. Two impurity levels are introduced when Cl is doped into β-Fe2O3, which narrows the band gap by approximately 0.3 eV. After doping Cl, the light-absorption edge of β-Fe2O3 redshifts from 650 to 776 nm, indicating that its theoretical solar to hydrogen efficiency for solar water splitting increases from 20.6% to 31.4%. In addition, the effective mass of the holes in halogen-doped β-Fe2O3 becomes significantly larger than that in undoped β-Fe2O3, which may suppress electron-hole recombination.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gaoxiang He
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and School of Physics, Nanjing University, 22 Hankou Road, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China.
| | - Linguo Lu
- Department of Physics, University of Puerto Rico, Rio Piedras Campus, San Juan, PR 00931, USA.
| | - Ningsi Zhang
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and School of Physics, Nanjing University, 22 Hankou Road, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China.
| | - Wangxi Liu
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and School of Physics, Nanjing University, 22 Hankou Road, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China.
| | - Zhongfang Chen
- Department of Physics, University of Puerto Rico, Rio Piedras Campus, San Juan, PR 00931, USA.
| | - Zhaosheng Li
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and School of Physics, Nanjing University, 22 Hankou Road, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China.
| | - Zhigang Zou
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and School of Physics, Nanjing University, 22 Hankou Road, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China.
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26
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Song X, Du S, Xing X, Dong B, Feng Z, Cheng F. Flux-assisted synthesis of tungsten-doped layered perovskite oxychloride with promoted visible-light-responsive O 2 evolution performance. Chem Commun (Camb) 2023; 59:1225-1228. [PMID: 36629874 DOI: 10.1039/d2cc05806e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Abstract
Here, we successfully prepared Ba2Bi3Ta2O11Cl via a simple one-step molten salt method and adjusted its crystal morphology and structure, based on which the O2-evolving activity was significantly improved. In addition, W doping promotes the charge separation efficiency, lowers the energy barrier for water oxidation reaction, and thus improves the activity. Finally, the optimized W-doped sample after molten salt treatment shows the best O2 production activity (55 μmol h-1) without loading any cocatalyst, which is 6 times higher than that of pristine Ba2Bi3Ta2O11Cl and 2 times higher than that of the undoped Ba2Bi3Ta2O11Cl treated with molten salt, respectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiangyao Song
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300130, China.
| | - Shiwen Du
- Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, China
| | - Xiangying Xing
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300130, China.
| | - Beibei Dong
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300130, China.
| | - Zhaochi Feng
- Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, China
| | - Fei Cheng
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300130, China.
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27
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Xu T, Su X, Zhu Y, Khan S, Chen DL, Guo C, Ning J, Zhong Y, Hu Y. One-pot solvothermal synthesis of flower-like Fe-doped In 2S 3/Fe 3S 4 S-scheme hetero-microspheres with enhanced interfacial electric field and boosted visible-light-driven CO 2 reduction. J Colloid Interface Sci 2023; 629:1027-1038. [PMID: 36209566 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2022.09.132] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/29/2022] [Revised: 09/24/2022] [Accepted: 09/25/2022] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
S-scheme heterojunctions hold great potential for CO2 photoreduction into solar fuels, but their activities are severely limited by the low efficiency of interfacial charge transfer. In this work, a facile one-pot solvothermal reaction has been developed to dope Fe into flower-like In2S3/Fe3S4 hetero-microspheres (Fe-In2S3/Fe3S4 HMSs), which are demonstrated as an efficient S-scheme photocatalyst for visible-light-driven CO2 photoreduction. The doping of Fe not only reduces the bandgap of In2S3 and thus extends the optical response to the visible-light region, but also increases the densities of donors and sulfur vacancies, which leads to an elevated Fermi level (Ef). The difference of Ef between In2S3 and Fe3S4 is enlarged and their band bending at the interface is therefore enhanced, which results in promoted carriers transfer in the S-scheme pathway due to the reinforced interfacial electric field. Moreover, Fe-doped In2S3 reduces the formation energy of the *CO intermediate, which thermodynamically favors the CO evolution at the surface. As a result, the Fe-In2S3/Fe3S4 HMSs exhibit a significantly boosted CO2 photoreduction activity in comparison with bare In2S3 and Fe-In2S3 samples. This work demonstrates the great potential of heteroatom-engineered S-scheme photocatalysts for CO2 photoreduction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tongfei Xu
- Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Catalysis Materials, Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321004, China
| | - Xiaoxuan Su
- Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Catalysis Materials, Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321004, China
| | - Yijia Zhu
- Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Catalysis Materials, Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321004, China
| | - Shahid Khan
- Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Catalysis Materials, Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321004, China
| | - De-Li Chen
- Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Catalysis Materials, Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321004, China
| | - Changfa Guo
- Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Catalysis Materials, Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321004, China.
| | - Jiqiang Ning
- Department of Optical Science and Engineering, Fudan University, Shanghai 200438, China
| | - Yijun Zhong
- Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Catalysis Materials, Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321004, China.
| | - Yong Hu
- Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Catalysis Materials, Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321004, China; Hangzhou Institute of Advanced Studies, Zhejiang Normal University, Hangzhou 311231, China.
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28
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Chong R, Wang Z, Fan M, Wang L, Chang Z, Zhang L. Hematite decorated with nanodot-like cobalt (oxy)hydroxides for boosted photoelectrochemical water oxidation. J Colloid Interface Sci 2023; 629:217-226. [PMID: 36152578 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2022.09.024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/24/2022] [Revised: 08/26/2022] [Accepted: 09/04/2022] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Photoelectrochemical (PEC) water splitting has been considered as an alternative process to produce green hydrogen. However, the energy conversion efficiency of PEC systems was still limited by the inefficient photoanode. Cocatalysts decoration is regarded as an efficient strategy for improving PEC performance of photoanode. In this work, nanodot-like cobalt (oxy)hydroxides was rationally decorated on hematite to fabricate CoOOH/Fe2O3 photoanode. The resulted CoOOH/Fe2O3 exhibits a high photocurrent density of 1.92 mA cm-2 at 1.23 V vs. RHE, which is 2.6 times than that of bare Fe2O3. In addition, the onset potential displays a cathodic shift of ca. 110 mV, indicating that CoOOH can efficiently accelerate water oxidation kinetics over Fe2O3. The comprehensive PEC and electrochemical characterizations reveal that CoOOH could not only provide abundant accessible Co active sites for water oxidation, but also could passivate the surface states of Fe2O3, thus increase the carrier density and decrease the interfacial resistance. As a result, the PEC water oxidation performance over Fe2O3 was significantly boosted. This work supports that the roles of CoOOH cocatalyst is generic and such CoOOH could be used for other semiconductor-based photoanodes for outstanding PEC water splitting performance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ruifeng Chong
- Henan Provincial Engineering Research Center of Green Anticorrosion Technology for Magnesium Alloys, Henan Joint International Research Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Control Materials, Henan Engineering Research Center for Control and Remediation of Soil Heavy Pollution, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, China
| | - Zhenzhen Wang
- Henan Provincial Engineering Research Center of Green Anticorrosion Technology for Magnesium Alloys, Henan Joint International Research Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Control Materials, Henan Engineering Research Center for Control and Remediation of Soil Heavy Pollution, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, China
| | - Ming Fan
- Henan Provincial Engineering Research Center of Green Anticorrosion Technology for Magnesium Alloys, Henan Joint International Research Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Control Materials, Henan Engineering Research Center for Control and Remediation of Soil Heavy Pollution, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, China
| | - Li Wang
- Henan Provincial Engineering Research Center of Green Anticorrosion Technology for Magnesium Alloys, Henan Joint International Research Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Control Materials, Henan Engineering Research Center for Control and Remediation of Soil Heavy Pollution, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, China
| | - Zhixian Chang
- Henan Provincial Engineering Research Center of Green Anticorrosion Technology for Magnesium Alloys, Henan Joint International Research Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Control Materials, Henan Engineering Research Center for Control and Remediation of Soil Heavy Pollution, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, China.
| | - Ling Zhang
- Henan Provincial Engineering Research Center of Green Anticorrosion Technology for Magnesium Alloys, Henan Joint International Research Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Control Materials, Henan Engineering Research Center for Control and Remediation of Soil Heavy Pollution, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, China.
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29
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Xiao Y, Fan Z, Nakabayashi M, Li Q, Zhou L, Wang Q, Li C, Shibata N, Domen K, Li Y. Decoupling light absorption and carrier transport via heterogeneous doping in Ta 3N 5 thin film photoanode. Nat Commun 2022; 13:7769. [PMID: 36522326 PMCID: PMC9755297 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-022-35538-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/12/2022] [Accepted: 12/08/2022] [Indexed: 12/23/2022] Open
Abstract
The trade-off between light absorption and carrier transport in semiconductor thin film photoelectrodes is a major limiting factor of their solar-to-hydrogen efficiency for photoelectrochemical water splitting. Herein, we develop a heterogeneous doping strategy that combines surface doping with bulk gradient doping to decouple light absorption and carrier transport in a thin film photoelectrode. Taking La and Mg doped Ta3N5 thin film photoanode as an example, enhanced light absorption is achieved by surface La doping through alleviating anisotropic optical absorption, while efficient carrier transport in the bulk is maintained by the gradient band structure induced by gradient Mg doping. Moreover, the homojunction formed between the La-doped layer and the gradient Mg-doped layer further promotes charge separation. As a result, the heterogeneously doped photoanode yields a half-cell solar-to-hydrogen conversion efficiency of 4.07%, which establishes Ta3N5 as a leading performer among visible-light-responsive photoanodes. The heterogeneous doping strategy could be extended to other semiconductor thin film light absorbers to break performance trade-offs by decoupling light absorption and carrier transport.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yequan Xiao
- grid.54549.390000 0004 0369 4060Institute of Fundamental and Frontier Sciences, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, 610054 China
| | - Zeyu Fan
- grid.54549.390000 0004 0369 4060Institute of Fundamental and Frontier Sciences, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, 610054 China
| | - Mamiko Nakabayashi
- grid.26999.3d0000 0001 2151 536XInstitute of Engineering Innovation, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, 113-8656 Japan
| | - Qiaoqiao Li
- grid.54549.390000 0004 0369 4060School of Physics, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, 610054 China
| | - Liujiang Zhou
- grid.54549.390000 0004 0369 4060School of Physics, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, 610054 China
| | - Qian Wang
- grid.27476.300000 0001 0943 978XGraduate School of Engineering, Nagoya University, Nagoya, 464-8603 Japan ,grid.27476.300000 0001 0943 978XInstitute for Advanced Research, Nagoya University, Nagoya, 464-8601 Japan
| | - Changli Li
- grid.12981.330000 0001 2360 039XSchool of Materials, Sun Yat‐sen University, Guangzhou, 510275 China
| | - Naoya Shibata
- grid.26999.3d0000 0001 2151 536XInstitute of Engineering Innovation, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, 113-8656 Japan
| | - Kazunari Domen
- grid.26999.3d0000 0001 2151 536XOffice of University Professors, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, 113-8656 Japan ,grid.263518.b0000 0001 1507 4692Research Initiative for Supra-Materials (RISM), Shinshu University, Nagano, 380-8553 Japan
| | - Yanbo Li
- grid.54549.390000 0004 0369 4060Institute of Fundamental and Frontier Sciences, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, 610054 China
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30
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Peng J, Liu G, Jiao X, Xia H, Li J, Ma Q, Jin J, Li F. Tuning the Carrier Transfer Behavior of Coaxial ZnO/ZnS/ZnIn 2 S 4 Nanorods with a Coherent Lattice Heterojunction Structure for Photoelectrochemical Water Oxidation. CHEMSUSCHEM 2022; 15:e202201469. [PMID: 36136368 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.202201469] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/01/2022] [Revised: 09/14/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
Serious degradation and the short photogenerated carrier lifetime for the wide-bandgap semiconductor ZnO have become prominent issues that negatively affect photoelectrochemical (PEC) water splitting. Herein, a novel electron transport pathway was constructed by simple but effective coaxial growth of ZnO/ZnS/ZnIn2 S4 heterostructure nanoarrays to increase the carrier separation efficiency. This new photoanode fulfilled the requirements of both favorable band alignment and stability, achieving a stable photocurrent density of 1.146 mA cm-2 at 1.2 VRHE , which was approximately twice that of pristine ZnO. Detailed experimental studies revealed that the improved PEC activity was due to the lattice-matching interface coherency that activated the carrier transport pathway, giving rise to an optimized interfacial electronic structure for promoted charge separation by the built-in electric field and strengthened water oxidation activity. This design may provide a new approach to fabricating various efficient lattice-matching coherent interface photoanodes for PEC water splitting.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jing Peng
- State Key Laboratory of High-Efficiency Coal Utilization and Green Chemical Engineering, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Ningxia University, 750021, Yinchuan, Ningxia, P. R. China
| | - Guorui Liu
- State Key Laboratory of High-Efficiency Coal Utilization and Green Chemical Engineering, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Ningxia University, 750021, Yinchuan, Ningxia, P. R. China
| | - Xianhui Jiao
- State Key Laboratory of High-Efficiency Coal Utilization and Green Chemical Engineering, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Ningxia University, 750021, Yinchuan, Ningxia, P. R. China
| | - Hongqiang Xia
- State Key Laboratory of High-Efficiency Coal Utilization and Green Chemical Engineering, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Ningxia University, 750021, Yinchuan, Ningxia, P. R. China
| | - Jing Li
- State Key Laboratory of High-Efficiency Coal Utilization and Green Chemical Engineering, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Ningxia University, 750021, Yinchuan, Ningxia, P. R. China
| | - Qingxiang Ma
- State Key Laboratory of High-Efficiency Coal Utilization and Green Chemical Engineering, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Ningxia University, 750021, Yinchuan, Ningxia, P. R. China
| | - Jun Jin
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry (SKLAOC), Key Laboratory of Catalytic Engineering of Gansu Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, 730000, Lanzhou, Gansu, P. R. China
| | - Feng Li
- State Key Laboratory of High-Efficiency Coal Utilization and Green Chemical Engineering, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Ningxia University, 750021, Yinchuan, Ningxia, P. R. China
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31
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Seki K, Higashi T, Kawase Y, Takanabe K, Domen K. Exploring the Photocorrosion Mechanism of a Photocatalyst. J Phys Chem Lett 2022; 13:10356-10363. [PMID: 36314742 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpclett.2c02779] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
Photoelectrochemical (PEC) water splitting using Ta3N5 anodes shows a high solar-to-hydrogen (STH) efficiency approaching 10%. However, the long-term stability of gas evolution should be improved for the commercial utilization of PEC water-splitting technology. Herein, we examined the photocurrent degradation of photoanodes prepared by uniformly loading a NiFeOx cocatalyst onto a Ta3N5 semiconductor. Although spectroscopic analysis showed that the degradation was attributable to the formation of an oxide layer, several oxide growth kinetic laws and mechanisms are known. We theoretically derived the photocurrent kinetic laws instead of the oxide growth kinetic laws by generalizing the Cabrera-Mott oxidation theory of metal oxidation in air to apply it to photocorrosion. The measured photocurrent kinetics are fully consistent with the theoretical kinetic laws. We show that ion drift due to charging of the oxide layer limits oxide growth even though uniform cocatalyst loading is designed to prevent self-oxidation of Ta3N5.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kazuhiko Seki
- Global Zero Emission Research Center (GZR), National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Onogawa 16-1 AIST West, Ibaraki305-8569, Japan
| | - Tomohiro Higashi
- Institute for Tenure Track Promotion, University of Miyazaki, Nishi 1-1 Gakuen-Kibanadai, Miyazaki889-2192, Japan
| | - Yudai Kawase
- Department of Chemical System Engineering, School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo113-8656, Japan
| | - Kazuhiro Takanabe
- Department of Chemical System Engineering, School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo113-8656, Japan
| | - Kazunari Domen
- Office of University Professors, The University of Tokyo, 2-11-16 Yayoi, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo113-8656, Japan
- Research Initiative for Supra-Materials, Interdisciplinary Cluster for Cutting Edge Research, Shinshu University, 4-17-1 Wakasato, Nagano-shi, Nagano380-8553, Japan
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Photocatalytic activity of Co3O4@C enhanced by induction of amorphous cobalt-based MOF. Colloids Surf A Physicochem Eng Asp 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2022.130597] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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Xu W, Fan N, Xu S, Meng L, Xu B, Zhou M, Tian W, Li L. Interfacial Bi-S bonds modulate band alignment for efficient solar water oxidation. NANOSCALE 2022; 14:14520-14528. [PMID: 36169575 DOI: 10.1039/d2nr04454d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
Introducing suitable interfacial chemical bonds into heterojunctions can increase the charge carrier density, propel the charge separation, and facilitate interfacial charge extraction in photoanodes for photoelectrochemical (PEC) water oxidation. However, tuning chemical bonds at heterojunction interfaces and elucidating their influences on band alignment and the associated evolution of PEC performance remain elusive. Herein, Bi-S bonds were introduced into the interface of a CdIn2S4 (CIS)/Bi2WO6 (BWO) heterojunction. In situ irradiated X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and electron spin resonance signals confirm that the Bi-S bond transforms the band alignment from type II to the direct Z-scheme, significantly enhancing the carrier separation efficiency. Theoretical calculations show that the Bi-S bond not only acts as an atomic-level charge transfer channel, but also changes the migration pathway and distance within the heterojunction. As a result, the optimized CIS/BWO photoanode exhibits a relatively high PEC performance of 4.25 mA cm-2 at 1.23 V vs. RHE (VRHE) and a low onset potential of 0.30 VRHE. This work presents a new avenue to construct comprehensively improved photoanodes by tuning the interfacial structures at the atomic level.
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Affiliation(s)
- Weiwei Xu
- School of Physical Science and Technology, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Thin Films, Center for Energy Conversion Materials & Physics (CECMP), Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, P. R. China.
| | - Ningbo Fan
- School of Physical Science and Technology, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Thin Films, Center for Energy Conversion Materials & Physics (CECMP), Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, P. R. China.
| | - Shiji Xu
- School of Physical Science and Technology, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Thin Films, Center for Energy Conversion Materials & Physics (CECMP), Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, P. R. China.
| | - Linxing Meng
- School of Physical Science and Technology, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Thin Films, Center for Energy Conversion Materials & Physics (CECMP), Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, P. R. China.
| | - Bin Xu
- School of Physical Science and Technology, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Thin Films, Center for Energy Conversion Materials & Physics (CECMP), Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, P. R. China.
| | - Min Zhou
- College of Physical Science and Technology, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225002, P. R. China.
| | - Wei Tian
- School of Physical Science and Technology, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Thin Films, Center for Energy Conversion Materials & Physics (CECMP), Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, P. R. China.
| | - Liang Li
- School of Physical Science and Technology, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Thin Films, Center for Energy Conversion Materials & Physics (CECMP), Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, P. R. China.
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Direct synthesis of BaTaO2N nanoparticle film on a conductive substrate for photoelectrochemical water splitting. J Catal 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcat.2022.05.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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Kalanur SS, Seo H. An experimental and density functional theory studies of Nb-doped BiVO4 photoanodes for enhanced solar water splitting. J Catal 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcat.2022.04.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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Bunch of Grape-Like Shape PANI/Ag2O/Ag Nanocomposite Photocatalyst for Hydrogen Generation from Wastewater. ADSORPT SCI TECHNOL 2022. [DOI: 10.1155/2022/4282485] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Polyaniline (PANI) and PANI/Ag2O/Ag composites I and II were prepared under different AgNO3 oxidant concentrations using the oxidative photopolymerization method. The chemical structure and optical, electrical, and morphological properties were determined for the prepared nanocomposite. The PANI/Ag2O/Ag composite II has the optimum optical properties, in which the bandgaps of PANI, composite I, and composite II are 3.02, 1.71, and 1.68 eV, respectively, with the morphology of a bunch of grape-like shapes with average particles sizes of 25 nm. Under the optimum optical properties, glass/PANI/Ag2O/Ag composite II electrode is used for hydrogen generation from sewage water. The measurements are carried out from a three-electrode cell under a xenon lamp. The effects of light wavelengths and temperature on the produced current density (
) are mentioned. Under the applied voltage (at 30°C), the current density values (
) increase from 0.003 to 0.012 mA.cm-2 in dark and light, respectively. While increasing the temperature,
values increase to 0.032 mAcm-2 at 60°C. The thermodynamic parameters are calculated, in which the activation energy (
), enthalpy (
), and entropy (
) values are 27.1 kJ·mol-1, 24.5 J mol-1, and 140.5 J K-1 mol-1, respectively. Finally, a simple mechanism for the produced hydrogen generation rate is mentioned. The prepared electrode is a very cheap (1$ for
) electrode.
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Lee MG, Yang JW, Kwon HR, Jang HW. Crystal facet and phase engineering for advanced water splitting. CrystEngComm 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2ce00585a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
This review covers the principles and recent advances in facet and phase engineering of catalysts for photocatalytic, photoelectrochemical, and electrochemical water splitting. It suggests the basis of catalyst design for advanced water splitting.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mi Gyoung Lee
- Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, M5S 1A4, Canada
| | - Jin Wook Yang
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, Seoul, 08826, Republic of Korea
| | - Hee Ryeong Kwon
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, Seoul, 08826, Republic of Korea
| | - Ho Won Jang
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, Seoul, 08826, Republic of Korea
- Advanced Institute of Convergence Technology, Seoul National University, Suwon, 16229, Republic of Korea
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