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Majnis MF, Mohd Adnan MA, Yeap SP, Muhd Julkapli N. How can heteroatoms boost the performance of photoactive nanomaterials for wastewater purification? JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT 2024; 366:121808. [PMID: 39025012 DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2024.121808] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/08/2024] [Revised: 06/17/2024] [Accepted: 07/07/2024] [Indexed: 07/20/2024]
Abstract
Photocatalysis, as an alternative for treating persistent water pollutants, holds immense promise. However, limitations hinder sustained treatment and recycling under varying light conditions. This comprehensive review delves into the novel paradigm of metal and non-metal doping to overcome these challenges. It begins by discussing the fundamental principles of photocatalysis and its inherent limitations. Understanding these constraints is crucial for developing effective strategies. Band gap narrowing by metal and non-metal doping modifies the band gap, enabling visible-light absorption. Impurity energy levels and oxygen vacancies influenced the doping energy levels and surface defects. Interfacial electron transfer and charge carrier recombination are the most important factors that impact overall efficiency. The comparative analysis of nanomaterials are reviewed on various, including nanometal oxides, nanocarbon materials, and advanced two-dimensional structures. The synthesis process are narratively presented, emphasizing production yields, selectivity, and efficiency. The review has potential applications in the environment for efficient pollutant removal and water purification, economic cost-effective and scalable production and technological advancement catalyst design, in spite of its challenges in material stability, synthesis methods and optimizing band gaps. The novelty of the review paper is on the proposal of a new paradigm of heterojunctions of doped metal and non-metal photocatalysts to promise highly efficient water treatment. This review bridges the gap between fundamental research and practical applications, offering insights into tailored nano photocatalysts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohd Fadhil Majnis
- School of Chemical Engineering, College of Engineering, Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM), 40450, Shah Alam, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia
| | - Mohd Azam Mohd Adnan
- Advanced Materials Research Group (AMRG) Department of Engineering, Faculty of Engineering & Life Sciences, Universiti Selangor, Bestari Jaya Campus, Jalan Timur Tambahan, 45600, Bestari Jaya, Selangor, Malaysia
| | - Swee Pin Yeap
- Department of Chemical Engineering UCSI University. UCSI Heights, Jalan Puncak Menara Gading, Taman Connaught, 56000, Cheras, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| | - Nurhidayatullaili Muhd Julkapli
- Nanotechnology and Catalysis Research Center (NANOCAT) Level 3, Block A, Institute for Advanced Studies (IAS), Universiti Malaya, 50603, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
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Kim SJ, Lebègue S, Ringe S, Kim H. GW Quasiparticle Energies and Bandgaps of Two-Dimensional Materials Immersed in Water. J Phys Chem Lett 2022; 13:7574-7582. [PMID: 35948424 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpclett.2c01808] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Computational simulations have become of major interest to screen potential photocatalysts for optimal band edge positions which straddle the redox potentials. Unfortunately, these methods suffer from a difficulty in resolving the dynamic solvent response on the band edge positions. We have developed a computational method based on the GW approximation coupled with an implicit solvation model that solves a generalized Poisson equation (GPE), that is, GW-GPE. Using GW-GPE, we have investigated the band edge locations of (quasi) 2D materials immersed in water and found a good agreement with experimental data. We identify two contributions of the solvent effect, termed a "polarization-field effect" and an "environmental screening effect", which are found to be highly sensitive to the atomic and charge distribution of the 2D materials. We believe that the GW-GPE scheme can pave the way to predict band edge positions in solvents, enabling design of 2D material-based photocatalysts and energy systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Se-Jun Kim
- Department of Chemistry, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), 291 Daehak-Ro, Yuseong-Gu, Daejeon 34141, Republic of Korea
| | - Sébastien Lebègue
- Université de Lorraine and CNRS, LPCT, UMR 7019, Vandoeuvre-lès-Nancy 54506, France
| | - Stefan Ringe
- Department of Chemistry, Korea University, Seoul 02841, Republic of Korea
| | - Hyungjun Kim
- Department of Chemistry, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), 291 Daehak-Ro, Yuseong-Gu, Daejeon 34141, Republic of Korea
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Abduvalov A, Kaikanov M, Atabaev TS, Tikhonov A. Improving Photoelectrochemical Activity of Magnetron-Sputtered Double-Layer Tungsten Trioxide Photoanodes by Irradiation with Intense Pulsed Ion Beams. NANOMATERIALS 2022; 12:nano12152639. [PMID: 35957071 PMCID: PMC9370333 DOI: 10.3390/nano12152639] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/27/2022] [Revised: 07/26/2022] [Accepted: 07/29/2022] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
The photoelectrochemical (PEC) activity of metal oxide photoelectrodes for water-splitting applications can be boosted in several different ways. In this study, we showed that PEC activity can be significantly improved with a double-layer (crystalline-amorphous) configuration of WO3 thin films irradiated with intense pulsed ion beams (IPIB) of a nanosecond duration. It was found that IPIB irradiation promotes the formation of crystalline and sponge-like WO3 structures on the surface. Due to an increase in the active surface and light scattering in irradiated samples, photocurrent generation increased by ~80% at 1.23 reversible hydrogen electrodes (RHE).
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Affiliation(s)
- Alshyn Abduvalov
- Physics Department, School of Sciences and Humanities, Nazarbayev University, Nur-Sultan 010000, Kazakhstan; (M.K.); (A.T.)
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +7-747-583-11-92
| | - Marat Kaikanov
- Physics Department, School of Sciences and Humanities, Nazarbayev University, Nur-Sultan 010000, Kazakhstan; (M.K.); (A.T.)
| | - Timur Sh. Atabaev
- Chemistry Department, School of Sciences and Humanities, Nazarbayev University, Nur-Sultan 010000, Kazakhstan;
| | - Alexander Tikhonov
- Physics Department, School of Sciences and Humanities, Nazarbayev University, Nur-Sultan 010000, Kazakhstan; (M.K.); (A.T.)
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Zhang S, Deng X, Wu Y, Wang Y, Ke S, Zhang S, Liu K, Lv R, Li Z, Xiong Q, Wang C. Lateral layered semiconductor multijunctions for novel electronic devices. Chem Soc Rev 2022; 51:4000-4022. [PMID: 35477783 DOI: 10.1039/d1cs01092a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Layered semiconductors, represented by transition metal dichalcogenides, have attached extensive attention due to their unique and tunable electrical and optical properties. In particular, lateral layered semiconductor multijunctions, including homojunctions, heterojunctions, hybrid junctions and superlattices, present a totally new degree of freedom in research on electronic devices beyond traditional materials and their structures, providing unique opportunities for the development of new structures and operation principle-based high performance devices. However, the advances in this field are limited by the precise synthesis of high-quality junctions and greatly hampered by ambiguous device performance limits. Herein, we review the recent key breakthroughs in the design, synthesis, electronic structure and property modulation of lateral semiconductor multijunctions and focus on their application-specific devices. Specifically, the synthesis methods based on different principles, such as chemical and external source-induced methods, are introduced stepwise for the controllable fabrication of semiconductor multijunctions as the basics of device application. Subsequently, their structure and property modulation are discussed, including control of their electronic structure, exciton dynamics and optical properties before the fabrication of lateral layered semiconductor multijunction devices. Precise property control will potentially result in outstanding device performances, including high-quality diodes and FETs, scalable logic and analog circuits, highly efficient optoelectronic devices, and unique electrochemical devices. Lastly, we focus on several of the most essential but unresolved debates in this field, such as the true advantages of few-layer vs. monolayer multijunctions, how sharp the interface should be for specific functional devices, and the superiority of lateral multijunctions over vertical multijunctions, highlighting the next-phase strategy to enhance the performance potential of lateral multijunction devices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Simian Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of New Ceramics and Fine Processing, Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials of Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China.
| | - Xiaonan Deng
- State Key Laboratory of New Ceramics and Fine Processing, Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials of Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China.
| | - Yifei Wu
- State Key Laboratory of New Ceramics and Fine Processing, Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials of Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China.
| | - Yuqi Wang
- State Key Laboratory of New Ceramics and Fine Processing, Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials of Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China.
| | - Shengxian Ke
- State Key Laboratory of New Ceramics and Fine Processing, Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials of Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China.
| | - Shishu Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Low-Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Beijing Innovation Center for Future Chips, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China
| | - Kai Liu
- State Key Laboratory of New Ceramics and Fine Processing, Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials of Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China.
| | - Ruitao Lv
- State Key Laboratory of New Ceramics and Fine Processing, Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials of Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China.
| | - Zhengcao Li
- State Key Laboratory of New Ceramics and Fine Processing, Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials of Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China.
| | - Qihua Xiong
- State Key Laboratory of Low-Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Beijing Innovation Center for Future Chips, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China.,Frontier Science Center for Quantum Information, Beijing, 100084, China.,Beijing Academy of Quantum Information Sciences, Beijing, 100193, China.
| | - Chen Wang
- State Key Laboratory of New Ceramics and Fine Processing, Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials of Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China.
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Abstract
The energy from fossil fuels has been recognized as a main factor of global warming and environmental pollution. Therefore, there is an urgent need to replace fossil fuels with clean, cost-effective, long-lasting, and environmentally friendly fuel to solve the future energy crisis of the world. Therefore, the development of clean, sustainable, and renewable energy sources is a prime concern. In this regard, solar energy-driven hydrogen production is considered as an overriding opening for renewable and green energy by virtue of its high energy efficiency, high energy density, and non-toxicity along with zero emissions. Water splitting is a promising technology for producing hydrogen, which represents a potentially and environmentally clean fuel. Water splitting is a widely known process for hydrogen production using different techniques and materials. Among different techniques of water splitting, electrocatalytic and photocatalytic water splitting using semiconductor materials have been considered as the most scalable and cost-effective approaches for the commercial production of sustainable hydrogen. In order to achieve a high yield of hydrogen from these processes, obtaining a suitable, efficient, and stable catalyst is a significant factor. Among the different types of semiconductor catalysts, tungsten disulfide (WS2) has been widely utilized as a catalytic active material for the water-splitting process, owing to its layered 2D structure and its interesting chemical, physical, and structural properties. However, WS2 suffers from some disadvantages that limit its performance in catalytic water splitting. Among the various techniques and strategies that have been constructed to overcome the limitations of WS2 is heterostructure construction. In this process, WS2 is coupled with another semiconducting material in order to facilitate the charge transfer and prevent the charge recombination, which will enhance the catalytic performance. This review aims to summarize the recent studies and findings on WS2 and its heterostructures as a catalyst in the electrocatalytic and photocatalytic water-splitting processes.
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Laser printed two-dimensional transition metal dichalcogenides. Sci Rep 2021; 11:5211. [PMID: 33664284 PMCID: PMC7933426 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-021-81829-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/03/2020] [Accepted: 01/11/2021] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Laser processing is a highly versatile technique for the post-synthesis treatment and modification of transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDCs). However, to date, TMDCs synthesis typically relies on large area CVD growth and lithographic post-processing for nanodevice fabrication, thus relying heavily on complex, capital intensive, vacuum-based processing environments and fabrication tools. This inflexibility necessarily restricts the development of facile, fast, very low-cost synthesis protocols. Here we show that direct, spatially selective synthesis of 2D-TMDCs devices that exhibit excellent electrical, Raman and photoluminescence properties can be realized using laser printing under ambient conditions with minimal lithographic or thermal overheads. Our simple, elegant process can be scaled via conventional laser printing approaches including spatial light modulation and digital light engines to enable mass production protocols such as roll-to-roll processing.
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Tayebi M, Masoumi Z, Lee BK. Ultrasonically prepared photocatalyst of W/WO 3 nanoplates with WS 2 nanosheets as 2D material for improving photoelectrochemical water splitting. ULTRASONICS SONOCHEMISTRY 2021; 70:105339. [PMID: 32927250 PMCID: PMC7786633 DOI: 10.1016/j.ultsonch.2020.105339] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/27/2020] [Revised: 08/07/2020] [Accepted: 09/01/2020] [Indexed: 05/04/2023]
Abstract
A sonochemical treatment has been an emerged technique as an interesting method for fabricating different photocatalysts with unique photoelectrochemical (PEC) properties. This study investigated the PEC performance of WO3 with WS2 nanosheets as a 2D material before calcination (WO3/WS2-90) and after calcination (WO3/WS2-450) prepared with sonochemical treatment. The WS2 nanosheets were prepared from a liquid exfoliation phase with few-layer nanosheets, approximately 6.5 nm in thickness. The nanosheets were confirmed by UV-Vis spectroscopy and atomic force microscopy. Further, XPS, RAMAN, and SEM-EDAX analyses indicated that, following calcination of the WO3/WS2 electrode, the WS2 nanosheets initially transformed to 2D-WO3. After depositing the WS2 nanosheets on the WO3, the photocurrent density increased substantially. The WO3/WS2-450 films after calcination showed a photocurrent density of 5.6 mA.cm-2 at 1.23 V vs. Ag/AgCl, which was 3.1 and 7.2 times higher, respectively than those of the WO3/WS2-90 before calcination and pure WO3. Mott-Schottky and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy analyses confirmed the fabrication of the WO3/WS2 photoanode after calcination. The deposition of WS2 nanosheets onto pure WO3 increased the donor concentration (24-fold), reduced the space charge layer (4.6-fold), and decreased the flat band potential (1.6-fold), which could all help improve the photoelectrochemical efficiency. Moreover, the incorporation of WO3 with WS2 nanosheets as a 2D material (WO3/WS2-450) enhanced the incident photon current efficiency (IPCE) by 55%. In addition, the applied-bias photon-to-current conversion efficiency of the WO3/WS2-450 films was approximately 2.26% at 0.75 V (vs. Ag/AgCl), which is 5.6 and 9 times higher, respectively than those of WO3/WS2-90 and pure WO3.
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Affiliation(s)
- Meysam Tayebi
- Department of Civil and Environment Engineering, University of Ulsan, Ulsan, South Korea
| | - Zohreh Masoumi
- Department of Civil and Environment Engineering, University of Ulsan, Ulsan, South Korea
| | - Byeong-Kyu Lee
- Department of Civil and Environment Engineering, University of Ulsan, Ulsan, South Korea.
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8
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Wang X, Qarony W, Cheng PK, Ismail M, Tsang YH. Photoluminescence of PdS2 and PdSe2 quantum dots. RSC Adv 2019; 9:38077-38084. [PMID: 35541785 PMCID: PMC9075810 DOI: 10.1039/c9ra07445g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/16/2019] [Accepted: 11/03/2019] [Indexed: 01/06/2023] Open
Abstract
PdS2 and PdSe2 QDs are fabricated via liquid exfoliation using NMP solvent. The PL behaviors of these QD solutions are studied. The obtained results suggest promising optoelectronic applications with group-10 TMD QDs in the future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xinyu Wang
- The Hong Kong Polytechnic University Shenzhen Research Institute
- Shenzhen
- China
- Department of Applied Physics and Materials Research Centre
- The Hong Kong Polytechnic University
| | - Wayesh Qarony
- The Hong Kong Polytechnic University Shenzhen Research Institute
- Shenzhen
- China
- Department of Applied Physics and Materials Research Centre
- The Hong Kong Polytechnic University
| | - Ping Kwong Cheng
- The Hong Kong Polytechnic University Shenzhen Research Institute
- Shenzhen
- China
- Department of Applied Physics and Materials Research Centre
- The Hong Kong Polytechnic University
| | - Mohammad Ismail
- The Hong Kong Polytechnic University Shenzhen Research Institute
- Shenzhen
- China
- Department of Applied Physics and Materials Research Centre
- The Hong Kong Polytechnic University
| | - Yuen Hong Tsang
- The Hong Kong Polytechnic University Shenzhen Research Institute
- Shenzhen
- China
- Department of Applied Physics and Materials Research Centre
- The Hong Kong Polytechnic University
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Zhang J, An X, Li X, Liao X, Nie Y, Fan Z. Enhanced antibacterial properties of the bracket under natural light via decoration with ZnO/carbon quantum dots composite coating. Chem Phys Lett 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cplett.2018.06.029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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10
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Nayak S, Pradhan AC, Parida KM. Topotactic Transformation of Solvated MgCr-LDH Nanosheets to Highly Efficient Porous MgO/MgCr 2O 4 Nanocomposite for Photocatalytic H 2 Evolution. Inorg Chem 2018; 57:8646-8661. [PMID: 29949363 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.8b01517] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
The hybrid structure of nanoparticles (NPs) with nanosheets has the advantage of both anisotropic properties of NPs and large specific surface areas of nanosheets, which is desirable for many technological applications. In this study, MgCr2O4 spinel NPs decorated on highly porous MgO nanosheets forming MgO/MgCr2 O4( x) nanocomposites were synthesized by a one pot coprecipitation method followed by a heat treatment process of the solvated wet gel of MgCr-LDH with polar solvent N, N-dimethylformamide (DMF) at 400 °C. This novel synthetic methodology generates materials consisting of porous metal oxides nanosheets adhered with spinel phase NPs due to the slow generation of gases such as H2O, CO2, and NH3 under moderate temperature during the heat treatment process. The synergistic effect of much wider band gap MgO nanosheets and narrow band gap MgCr2O4 NPs added increased stability due to the stronger bonding coordination of MgCr2O4 NPs with MgO nanosheets. The obtained MgO/MgCr2 O4( x) nanocomposites possess large specific surface areas, highly porous structure, and excellent interface between MgCr2O4 NPs and MgO nanosheets, which proved from N2 sorption isotherm, TEM, HR-TEM study. With metallic ratio of MgCr3:1, MgO/MgCr2O4(MgCr3:1) nanocomposites exhibit highest H2 evolution rate of 840 μmolg-12h-1, which was 2 times higher than that of pure MgCr2O4(420 μmolg-12h-1). The LSV measurement study of MgO/MgCr2O4 (MgCr3:1) nanocomposite shows an enhancement of light current density of 0.22 μA/cm2 at potential bias of -1.1 V. The Mott-Schottky analysis suggested the band edge positions of the n-type constituents and formation of n-n type heterojunctions in MgO/MgCr2O4 (MgCr3:1) nanocomposite, which facilitates the flow of charge carriers. The EIS and Bode phase plot of MgO/MgCr2O4 (MgCr3:1) nanocomposite signifies the lower interfacial charge transfer resistance and higher lifetime of electrons (2.7 ms) for enhanced H2 production. Lastly, the enhanced photocatalytic H2 production activity and long-term stability of MgO/MgCr2O4(MgCr3:1) could be attributed to maximum specific surface area, porous structure, close intimacy contact angle between two cubic phases of MgCr2O4 NPs and MgO nanosheets, abundant oxygen vacancies sites, reduced charge transfer resistance and suitable band edge potential to drive the thermodynamic energy for H2 production. This work highlighted an effective strategy for the synthesis of cost-effective 2D porous heterojunctions nanocomposite photocatalyst for promising applications in the field of clean H2 production utilizing abundant solar energy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Susanginee Nayak
- Centre for Nano Science and Nano Technology, Institute of Technical Education and Research , Siksha 'O' Anusandhan Deemed to be University , Bhubaneswar - 751030 , Odisha , India
| | - Amaresh C Pradhan
- UNAM-National Nanotechnology Research Center , Bilkent University , Ankara 06800 , Turkey
| | - K M Parida
- Centre for Nano Science and Nano Technology, Institute of Technical Education and Research , Siksha 'O' Anusandhan Deemed to be University , Bhubaneswar - 751030 , Odisha , India
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Chang RJ, Tan H, Wang X, Porter B, Chen T, Sheng Y, Zhou Y, Huang H, Bhaskaran H, Warner JH. High-Performance All 2D-Layered Tin Disulfide: Graphene Photodetecting Transistors with Thickness-Controlled Interface Dynamics. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2018; 10:13002-13010. [PMID: 29630341 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.8b01038] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
Abstract
Tin disulfide crystals with layered two-dimensional (2D) sheets are grown by chemical vapor deposition using a novel precursor approach and integrated into all 2D transistors with graphene (Gr) electrodes. The Gr:SnS2:Gr transistors exhibit excellent photodetector response with high detectivity and photoresponsivity. We show that the response of the all 2D photodetectors depends upon charge trapping at the interface and the Schottky barrier modulation. The thickness-dependent SnS2 measurements in devices reveal a transition from the interface-dominated response for thin crystals to bulklike response for the thicker SnS2 crystals, showing the sensitivity of devices fabricated using layered materials on the number of layers. These results show that SnS2 has photosensing performance when combined with Gr electrodes that is comparable to other 2D transition metal dichalcogenides of MoS2 and WS2.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ren-Jie Chang
- Department of Materials , University of Oxford , Parks Road , Oxford OX1 3PH , U.K
| | - Haijie Tan
- Department of Materials , University of Oxford , Parks Road , Oxford OX1 3PH , U.K
| | - Xiaochen Wang
- Department of Materials , University of Oxford , Parks Road , Oxford OX1 3PH , U.K
| | - Benjamin Porter
- Department of Materials , University of Oxford , Parks Road , Oxford OX1 3PH , U.K
| | - Tongxin Chen
- Department of Materials , University of Oxford , Parks Road , Oxford OX1 3PH , U.K
| | - Yuewen Sheng
- Department of Materials , University of Oxford , Parks Road , Oxford OX1 3PH , U.K
| | - Yingqiu Zhou
- Department of Materials , University of Oxford , Parks Road , Oxford OX1 3PH , U.K
| | - Hefu Huang
- Department of Materials , University of Oxford , Parks Road , Oxford OX1 3PH , U.K
| | - Harish Bhaskaran
- Department of Materials , University of Oxford , Parks Road , Oxford OX1 3PH , U.K
| | - Jamie H Warner
- Department of Materials , University of Oxford , Parks Road , Oxford OX1 3PH , U.K
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Production Methods of Van der Waals Heterostructures Based on Transition Metal Dichalcogenides. CRYSTALS 2018. [DOI: 10.3390/cryst8010035] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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13
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Guo X, Ji J, Jiang Q, Zhang L, Ao Z, Fan X, Wang S, Li Y, Zhang F, Zhang G, Peng W. Few-Layered Trigonal WS 2 Nanosheet-Coated Graphite Foam as an Efficient Free-Standing Electrode for a Hydrogen Evolution Reaction. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2017; 9:30591-30598. [PMID: 28849902 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.7b06613] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
Few-layered tungsten disulfide (WS2) with a controlled-phase ratio (the highest trigonal-phase ratio being 67%) was exfoliated via lithium insertion. The exfoliated WS2 nanosheets were then anchored onto three-dimensional (3D) graphite foam (GF) to fabricate free-standing binder-free electrodes. The 3D GF can increase the interfacial contact between the WS2 nanosheets and the electrolyte and facilitate ion transfer. Without the nonconductive binder, an intimate contact between the WS2 and GF interface can be created, leading to the improvement of electrical conductivity. In comparison to the pure WS2 nanosheets, the overpotential for a hydrogen evolution reaction is significantly decreased from 350 mV to 190 mV at 10 mA/cm2, and no deactivation occurs after 1000 cycles. The density functional theory computations reveal that the efficient catalytic activity of the trigonal-phase WS2/GF electrode is attributed to the lower Gibbs free energy for H* adsorption and higher electrical conductivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaomeng Guo
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University , Tianjin 300072, China
| | - Junyi Ji
- School of Chemical Engineering, Sichuan University , Chengdu, Sichuan 610065, China
| | - Quanguo Jiang
- College of Mechanics and Materials, Hohai University , Nanjing 210098, China
| | - Lili Zhang
- Institute of Chemical and Engineering Sciences , A*STAR, 1 Pesek Road, Jurong Island 627833, Singapore
| | - Zhimin Ao
- Institute of Environmental Health and Pollution Control, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology , Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Xiaobin Fan
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University , Tianjin 300072, China
| | - Shaobin Wang
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Curtin University , Perth, Western Australia 6845, Australia
| | - Yang Li
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University , Tianjin 300072, China
| | - Fengbao Zhang
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University , Tianjin 300072, China
| | - Guoliang Zhang
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University , Tianjin 300072, China
| | - Wenchao Peng
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University , Tianjin 300072, China
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