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Li G, Gu Y, Ren R, Li S, Zhu H, Xue D, Kong X, Zheng Z, Liu N, Li B, Zhang J. Efficient reduction of CO 2 and inhibition of hydrogen precipitation by polyoxometalate photocatalyst modified with the metal Mn. NANOSCALE 2024; 16:12550-12558. [PMID: 38884386 DOI: 10.1039/d4nr00097h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/18/2024]
Abstract
Photocatalytic reduction of CO2 to chemical fuels is attractive for solving both the greenhouse effect and the energy crisis, but the key challenge is to design and synthesize photocatalysts with remarkable performance under visible light irradiation. Efficient catalytic carbon dioxide reduction (CO2RR) with light is considered a promising sustainable and clean approach to solve environmental problems. Herein, we found a new photocatalyst ([Mn(en)2]6[V12B18O54(OH)6]) (abbreviated as Mn6V12) based on the modifiability of polyoxometalates, in which Mn acts as a modifying unit to efficiently reduce CO2 to CO and effectively inhibit the hydrogen precipitation reaction. This Mn modified polyoxometalate catalyst has a maximum CO generation rate of 4625.0 μmol g-1 h-1 and a maximum H2 generation rate of 499.6 μmol g-1 h-1, with a selectivity of 90.3% for CO generation and 9.7% for H2 generation. This polyoxometalate photocatalyst can effectively reduce CO and inhibit the hydrogen precipitation reaction. It provides a new idea for the efficient photocatalytic carbon dioxide reduction (CO2RR) with polyoxometalate catalysts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guifen Li
- College of Energy Material and Chemistry, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot 010021, P. R. China.
| | - Yulan Gu
- College of Energy Material and Chemistry, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot 010021, P. R. China.
| | - Rui Ren
- College of Energy Material and Chemistry, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot 010021, P. R. China.
| | - Sitan Li
- College of Energy Material and Chemistry, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot 010021, P. R. China.
| | - Houen Zhu
- College of Energy Material and Chemistry, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot 010021, P. R. China.
| | - Dongdong Xue
- College of Energy Material and Chemistry, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot 010021, P. R. China.
| | - Xiangyi Kong
- College of Energy Material and Chemistry, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot 010021, P. R. China.
| | - Ziyi Zheng
- College of Energy Material and Chemistry, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot 010021, P. R. China.
| | - Nuo Liu
- College of Energy Material and Chemistry, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot 010021, P. R. China.
| | - Bei Li
- Cancer Centre and Institute of Translational Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, MoE Frontiers Science Center for Precision Oncology, University of Macau, Macau SAR 999078, China.
| | - Jiangwei Zhang
- College of Energy Material and Chemistry, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot 010021, P. R. China.
- Ordos Laboratory, Ordos 017000, P. R. China
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Shi H, Wang H, Zhang E, Qu X, Li J, Zhao S, Gao H, Chen Z. Boosted Photocatalytic Performance for Antibiotics Removal with Ag/PW 12/TiO 2 Composite: Degradation Pathways and Toxicity Assessment. Molecules 2023; 28:6831. [PMID: 37836674 PMCID: PMC10574183 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28196831] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/07/2023] [Revised: 09/22/2023] [Accepted: 09/25/2023] [Indexed: 10/15/2023] Open
Abstract
Photocatalyst is the core of photocatalysis and directly determines photocatalytic performance. However, low quantum efficiency and low utilization of solar energy are important technical problems in the application of photocatalysis. In this work, a series of polyoxometalates (POMs) [H3PW12O40] (PW12)-doped titanium dioxide (TiO2) nanofibers modified with various amount of silver (Ag) nanoparticles (NPs) were prepared by utilizing electrospinning/photoreduction strategy, and were labelled as x wt% Ag/PW12/TiO2 (abbr. x% Ag/PT, x = 5, 10, and 15, respectively). The as-prepared materials were characterized with a series of techniques and exhibited remarkable catalytic activities for visible-light degradation tetracycline (TC), enrofloxacin (ENR), and methyl orange (MO). Particularly, the 10% Ag/PT catalyst with a specific surface area of 155.09 m2/g and an average aperture of 4.61 nm possessed the optimal photodegradation performance, with efficiencies reaching 78.19% for TC, 93.65% for ENR, and 99.29% for MO, which were significantly higher than those of PW12-free Ag/TiO2 and PT nanofibers. Additionally, various parameters (the pH of the solution, catalyst usage, and TC concentration) influencing the degradation process were investigated in detail. The optimal conditions are as follows: catalyst usage: 20 mg; TC: 20 mL of 20 ppm; pH = 7. Furthermore, the photodegradation intermediates and pathways were demonstrated by HPLC-MS measurement. We also investigated the toxicity of products generated during TC removal by employing quantitative structure-activity relationship (QSAR) prediction through a toxicity estimation software tool (T.E.S.T. Version 5.1.2.). The mechanism study showed that the doping of PW12 and the modification of Ag NPs on TiO2 broadened the visible-light absorption, accelerating the effective separation of photogenerated carriers, therefore resulting in an enhanced photocatalytic performance. The research provided some new thoughts for exploiting efficient and durable photocatalysts for environmental remediation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hongfei Shi
- Institute of Petrochemical Technology, Jilin Institute of Chemical Technology, Jilin City 132022, China; (H.W.); (E.Z.); (X.Q.); (H.G.); (Z.C.)
| | - Haoshen Wang
- Institute of Petrochemical Technology, Jilin Institute of Chemical Technology, Jilin City 132022, China; (H.W.); (E.Z.); (X.Q.); (H.G.); (Z.C.)
| | - Enji Zhang
- Institute of Petrochemical Technology, Jilin Institute of Chemical Technology, Jilin City 132022, China; (H.W.); (E.Z.); (X.Q.); (H.G.); (Z.C.)
| | - Xiaoshu Qu
- Institute of Petrochemical Technology, Jilin Institute of Chemical Technology, Jilin City 132022, China; (H.W.); (E.Z.); (X.Q.); (H.G.); (Z.C.)
| | - Jianping Li
- Institute of Petrochemical Technology, Jilin Institute of Chemical Technology, Jilin City 132022, China; (H.W.); (E.Z.); (X.Q.); (H.G.); (Z.C.)
| | - Sisi Zhao
- Institute of Catalysis for Energy and Environment, College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, China;
| | - Huajing Gao
- Institute of Petrochemical Technology, Jilin Institute of Chemical Technology, Jilin City 132022, China; (H.W.); (E.Z.); (X.Q.); (H.G.); (Z.C.)
| | - Zhe Chen
- Institute of Petrochemical Technology, Jilin Institute of Chemical Technology, Jilin City 132022, China; (H.W.); (E.Z.); (X.Q.); (H.G.); (Z.C.)
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Self-assembly on natural cellulose: Towards high-efficient catalysts. Curr Opin Colloid Interface Sci 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cocis.2022.101655] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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Cationic surfactant control synthesis of Ag2ZrO3 and Ag/Ag2ZrO3: An efficient enhanced visible light active photocatalysts. INORG CHEM COMMUN 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.inoche.2022.110035] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Exploiting the potential of silver oxo-salts with graphitic carbon nitride/fibrous silica-titania in designing a new dual Z-scheme photocatalyst for photodegradation of 2-chlorophenol. Sep Purif Technol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2022.120984] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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Graphitic carbon nitride embedded Ni3(VO4)2/ZnCr2O4 Z-scheme photocatalyst for efficient degradation of p-chlorophenol and 5-fluorouracil. J IND ENG CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jiec.2022.05.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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Kumar A, Choudhary P, Kumar A, Camargo PHC, Krishnan V. Recent Advances in Plasmonic Photocatalysis Based on TiO 2 and Noble Metal Nanoparticles for Energy Conversion, Environmental Remediation, and Organic Synthesis. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2022; 18:e2101638. [PMID: 34396695 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202101638] [Citation(s) in RCA: 79] [Impact Index Per Article: 39.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/19/2021] [Revised: 06/06/2021] [Indexed: 05/24/2023]
Abstract
Plasmonic photocatalysis has emerged as a prominent and growing field. It enables the efficient use of sunlight as an abundant and renewable energy source to drive a myriad of chemical reactions. For instance, plasmonic photocatalysis in materials comprising TiO2 and plasmonic nanoparticles (NPs) enables effective charge carrier separation and the tuning of optical response to longer wavelength regions (visible and near infrared). In fact, TiO2 -based materials and plasmonic effects are at the forefront of heterogeneous photocatalysis, having applications in energy conversion, production of liquid fuels, wastewater treatment, nitrogen fixation, and organic synthesis. This review aims to comprehensively summarize the fundamentals and to provide the guidelines for future work in the field of TiO2 -based plasmonic photocatalysis comprising the above-mentioned applications. The concepts and state-of-the-art description of important parameters including the formation of Schottky junctions, hot electron generation and transfer, near field electromagnetic enhancement, plasmon resonance energy transfer, scattering, and photothermal heating effects have been covered in this review. Synthetic approaches and the effect of various physicochemical parameters in plasmon-mediated TiO2 -based materials on performances are discussed. It is envisioned that this review may inspire and provide insights into the rational development of the next generation of TiO2 -based plasmonic photocatalysts with target performances and enhanced selectivities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ajay Kumar
- School of Basic Sciences and Adv. Mater. Research Center, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, Kamand, Mandi, Himachal Pradesh, 175075, India
| | - Priyanka Choudhary
- School of Basic Sciences and Adv. Mater. Research Center, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, Kamand, Mandi, Himachal Pradesh, 175075, India
| | - Ashish Kumar
- School of Basic Sciences and Adv. Mater. Research Center, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, Kamand, Mandi, Himachal Pradesh, 175075, India
| | - Pedro H C Camargo
- University of Helsinki, Department of Chemistry, A.I. Virtasen aukio 1, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Venkata Krishnan
- School of Basic Sciences and Adv. Mater. Research Center, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, Kamand, Mandi, Himachal Pradesh, 175075, India
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Hexanuclear nickel-based [P4Mo11O50] with photocatalytic reduction of CO2 activity. INORG CHEM COMMUN 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.inoche.2021.109009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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Azami MS, Jalil AA, Hassan NS, Hussain I, Fauzi AA, Aziz MAA. Green carbonaceous material‒fibrous silica-titania composite photocatalysts for enhanced degradation of toxic 2-chlorophenol. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2021; 414:125524. [PMID: 33647620 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2021.125524] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/08/2020] [Revised: 02/12/2021] [Accepted: 02/22/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
In this work, fibrous silica-titania (FST) was successfully prepared by the microemulsion method prior to the addition of three types of carbonaceous materials: graphitic-carbon nitride, g-C3N4 (CN), graphene nanoplatelets (GN), and multi-wall carbon nanotubes, MWCNT (CNT), via a solid-state microwave irradiation technique. The catalysts were characterized using XRD, FESEM, TEM, FTIR, UV-Vis DRS, N2 adsorption-desorption, XPS and ESR, while their photoactivity was examined on the degradation of toxic 2-chlorophenol (2-CP). The result demonstrated that the initial reaction rate was in the following order: CNFST (5.1 × 10-3 mM min-1) > GNFST (2.5 × 10-3 mM min-1) > CNTFST (2.3 × 10-3 mM min-1). The best performance was due to the polymeric structure of g-C3N4 with a good dispersion of C and N on the surface FST. This dispersion contributed towards an appropriate quantity of defect sites, as a consequence of the greater interaction between g-C3N4 and the FST support, that led to narrowed of band gap energy (2.98 eV to 2.10 eV). The effect of scavenger and ESR studies confirmed that the photodegradation over CNFST occurred via a Z-scheme mechanism. It is noteworthy that the addition of green carbonaceous materials on the FST markedly enhanced the photodegradation of toxic 2-CP.
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Affiliation(s)
- M S Azami
- Faculty of Science, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 UTM Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia
| | - A A Jalil
- School of Chemical and Energy Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 UTM Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia; Centre of Hydrogen Energy, Institute of Future Energy, 81310 UTM Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia.
| | - N S Hassan
- School of Chemical and Energy Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 UTM Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia
| | - I Hussain
- Faculty of Science, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 UTM Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia
| | - A A Fauzi
- School of Chemical and Energy Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 UTM Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia
| | - M A A Aziz
- School of Chemical and Energy Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 UTM Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia; Centre of Hydrogen Energy, Institute of Future Energy, 81310 UTM Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia
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Lin Z, Huang J. A hierarchical H3PW12O40/TiO2 nanocomposite with cellulose as scaffold for photocatalytic degradation of organic pollutants. Sep Purif Technol 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2021.118427] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
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Lai SY, Ng KH, Cheng CK, Nur H, Nurhadi M, Arumugam M. Photocatalytic remediation of organic waste over Keggin-based polyoxometalate materials: A review. CHEMOSPHERE 2021; 263:128244. [PMID: 33297191 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.128244] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/05/2020] [Revised: 08/17/2020] [Accepted: 09/02/2020] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Photocatalytic remediation of industrial water pollution has courted intense attention lately due to its touted green approach. In this respect, Keggin-based polyoxometalates (POMs) as green solid acids in photocatalytic reaction possess superior qualities, viz. unique photoinduced charge-transfer properties, strong photooxidative-photoreductive ability, high chemical and thermal stability, and so forth. Unfortunately, it suffers from a large bandgap energy, low specific surface area, low recoverability, and scarce utilization in narrow absorption range. Therefore, the pollutant degradation performance is not satisfactory. Consequently, multifarious research to enhance the photocatalytic performance of Keggin-based POMs were reported, viz. via novel modifications and functionalizations through a variety of materials, inclusive of, inter alia, metal oxides, transition metals, noble metals, and others. In order to advocate this emerging technology, current review work provides a systematic overview on recent advancement, initiated from the strategized synthetic methods, followed by hierarchical enhancement and intensification process, at the same time emphasizes on the fundamental working principles of Keggin-based POM nanocomposites. By reviewing and summarizing the efforts adopted global-wide, this review is ended with providing useful outlooks for future studies. It is also anticipated to shed light on producing Keggin-based POM nanocomposites with breakthrough visible- and solar-light-driven photocatalytic performance against recalcitrant organic waste.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sin Yuan Lai
- School of Energy and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University Malaysia, Selangor Darul Ehsan, 43900, Malaysia; College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, China.
| | - Kim Hoong Ng
- College of Chemical Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350116, PR China; College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, China.
| | - Chin Kui Cheng
- Department of Chemical Engineering, College of Engineering, Khalifa University, P. O. Box 127788, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates
| | - Hadi Nur
- Centre for Sustainable Nanomaterials, Ibnu Sina Institute for Scientific and Industrial Research, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, UTM, Skudai, Johor, 81310, Malaysia; Central Laboratory of Minerals and Advanced Materials, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri Malang, Malang, 65145, Indonesia
| | - Mukhamad Nurhadi
- Department of Chemical Education, Universitas Mulawarman, Kampus Gunung Kelua, Samarinda, 75119, East Kalimantan, Indonesia
| | - Mahashanon Arumugam
- School of Energy and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University Malaysia, Selangor Darul Ehsan, 43900, Malaysia; College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, China; Department of Petroleum Technology and Alternative Fuels, Faculty of Environmental Technology, UCT, Prague, Technická 5, 160 00, Praha 6-Dejvice, Czechia
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Graphene oxide supported La/Co/Ni trimetallic nano-scale systems for photocatalytic remediation of 2-chlorophenol. J Mol Liq 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2019.111605] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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Hsiao PH, Li TC, Chen CY. ZnO/Cu 2O/Si Nanowire Arrays as Ternary Heterostructure-Based Photocatalysts with Enhanced Photodegradation Performances. NANOSCALE RESEARCH LETTERS 2019; 14:244. [PMID: 31338679 PMCID: PMC6650520 DOI: 10.1186/s11671-019-3093-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/20/2019] [Accepted: 07/17/2019] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
Abstract
Ternary ZnO/Cu2O/Si nanowire arrays with vertical regularity were prepared with all-solution processed method at low temperature. In addition to the detailed characterizations of morphologies and crystallographic patterns, the analyses of photoluminescence and photocurrents revealed the sound carrier separation owing from the established step-like band structures. By modeling the photodegradation process of the prepared heterostructures through kinetic investigations and scavenger examinations, the photocatalytic removal of MB dyes was found to follow the second-order kinetic model with reaction constant more than 15.3 times higher than bare Si nanowires and achieved 5.7 times and 3.4 times than ZnO/Si and Cu2O/Si binary heterostructures, respectively. Moreover, the highly stable photoactivity of ZnO/Cu2O/Si photocatalysts was evidenced from the repeated photodegradation tests, which demonstrated the robust photocatalytic efficiency after cycling uses. The facile synthesis along with in-depth mechanism study of such ternary heterostructures could be potential for practical treatment for organic pollutants. KEYWORDS: HeterostructurePhotocatalystSilicon nanowire arraysKinetic study.
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Affiliation(s)
- Po-Hsuan Hsiao
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, 70101, Taiwan
| | - Tsai-Ching Li
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, 70101, Taiwan
| | - Chia-Yun Chen
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, 70101, Taiwan.
- Hierarchical Green-Energy Materials (Hi-GEM) Research Center, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, 70101, Taiwan.
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Li J, Yang F, Zhou Q, Wu L, Li W, Ren R, Lv Y. Visible-light photocatalytic performance, recovery and degradation mechanism of ternary magnetic Fe3O4/BiOBr/BiOI composite. RSC Adv 2019; 9:23545-23553. [PMID: 35530612 PMCID: PMC9073387 DOI: 10.1039/c9ra04412d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/12/2019] [Revised: 01/09/2020] [Accepted: 07/22/2019] [Indexed: 01/16/2023] Open
Abstract
The ternary magnetic Fe3O4/BiOBr/BiOI (x : 3 : 1) photocatalysts were successfully synthesized by a facile solvothermal method. The samples were characterized by XRD, SEM, EDS, ICP-AES, XPS, UV-vis DRS, PL and VSM. Nitrogen-containing dye RhB was used as a degradation substrate to evaluate the photocatalytic degradation activities of the samples. The photocatalytic performance of Fe3O4/BiOBr/BiOI (0.4 : 3 : 1) is superior to other Fe3O4/BiOBr/BiOI (x : 3 : 1). Compared with binary magnetic Fe3O4/BiOBr (0.5 : 1) prepared in our previous work, the Fe3O4/BiOBr/BiOI (0.4 : 3 : 1) has obvious advantages in photocatalytic activity and adsorption capacity. And the specific surface area (48.30 m2 g−1) is much larger than that of the previous report (Fe3O4/BiOBr/BiOI (0.5 : 2 : 2)) synthesized by a co-precipitation method. Besides, after 25 s of magnetic field, Fe3O4/BiOBr/BiOI (0.4 : 3 : 1) can be rapidly separated from water. After eight recycling cycles, the magnetic properties, photocatalytic activity, crystallization and morphology of the Fe3O4/BiOBr/BiOI (0.4 : 3 : 1) catalyst remain good. The possible photocatalytic degradation mechanism of RhB under Fe3O4/BiOBr/BiOI (0.4 : 3 : 1) photocatalyst was also proposed. The results indicate that the ternary magnetic Fe3O4/BiOBr/BiOI (0.4 : 3 : 1) composite with high photocatalytic degradation efficiency, good magnetic separation performance and excellent recyclability and stability has potential application prospect in wastewater. The ternary magnetic Fe3O4/BiOBr/BiOI (x : 3 : 1) photocatalysts were successfully synthesized by a facile solvothermal method.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Jianhui Li
- Key Laboratory of Coal Science and Technology
- Ministry of Education and Shanxi Province
- Taiyuan University of Technology
- Taiyuan 030024
- China
| | - Fan Yang
- Key Laboratory of Coal Science and Technology
- Ministry of Education and Shanxi Province
- Taiyuan University of Technology
- Taiyuan 030024
- China
| | - Quan Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Coal Science and Technology
- Ministry of Education and Shanxi Province
- Taiyuan University of Technology
- Taiyuan 030024
- China
| | - Lijie Wu
- Key Laboratory of Coal Science and Technology
- Ministry of Education and Shanxi Province
- Taiyuan University of Technology
- Taiyuan 030024
- China
| | - Wenying Li
- Key Laboratory of Coal Science and Technology
- Ministry of Education and Shanxi Province
- Taiyuan University of Technology
- Taiyuan 030024
- China
| | - Ruipeng Ren
- Key Laboratory of Coal Science and Technology
- Ministry of Education and Shanxi Province
- Taiyuan University of Technology
- Taiyuan 030024
- China
| | - Yongkang Lv
- Key Laboratory of Coal Science and Technology
- Ministry of Education and Shanxi Province
- Taiyuan University of Technology
- Taiyuan 030024
- China
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