|
1
|
Liu S, Li Y, Wang Y, Du Y, Yu KM, Yip HL, Jen AKY, Huang B, Tso CY. Mask-inspired moisture-transmitting and durable thermochromic perovskite smart windows. Nat Commun 2024; 15:876. [PMID: 38291020 PMCID: PMC10827790 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-024-45047-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/06/2023] [Accepted: 01/10/2024] [Indexed: 02/01/2024] Open
Abstract
Thermochromic perovskite smart windows (TPWs) are a cutting-edge energy-efficient window technology. However, like most perovskite-based devices, humidity-related degradation limits their widespread application. Herein, inspired by the structure of medical masks, a unique triple-layer thermochromic perovskite window (MTPW) that enable sufficient water vapor transmission to trigger the thermochromism but effectively repel detrimental water and moisture to extend its lifespan is developed. The MTPW demonstrates superhydrophobicity and maintains a solar modulation ability above 20% during a 45-day aging test, with a decay rate 37 times lower than that of a pristine TPW. It can also immobilize lead ions and significantly reduce lead leakage by 66 times. Furthermore, a significant haze reduction from 90% to 30% is achieved, overcoming the blurriness problem of TPWs. Benefiting from the improved optical performance, extended lifespan, suppressed lead leakage, and facile fabrication, the MTPW pushes forward the wide applications of smart windows in green buildings.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Sai Liu
- School of Energy and Environment, City University of Hong Kong, Tat Chee Avenue Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong, China
| | - Yang Li
- State Key Laboratory of Fluid Power and Mechatronic Systems, School of Mechanical Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Manufacturing Technology of Zhejiang Province, School of Mechanical Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
- Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China
| | - Ying Wang
- Department of Physics, City University of Hong Kong, Tat Chee Avenue, Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong, China
| | - Yuwei Du
- School of Energy and Environment, City University of Hong Kong, Tat Chee Avenue Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong, China
| | - Kin Man Yu
- Department of Physics, City University of Hong Kong, Tat Chee Avenue, Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong, China
| | - Hin-Lap Yip
- School of Energy and Environment, City University of Hong Kong, Tat Chee Avenue Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong, China
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Tat Chee Avenue Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong, China
- Hong Kong Institute for Clean Energy, City University of Hong Kong, Tat Chee Avenue Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong, China
| | - Alex K Y Jen
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Tat Chee Avenue Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong, China
- Hong Kong Institute for Clean Energy, City University of Hong Kong, Tat Chee Avenue Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong, China
- Department of Chemistry, City University of Hong Kong, Tat Chee Avenue Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong, China
| | - Baoling Huang
- Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China.
| | - Chi Yan Tso
- School of Energy and Environment, City University of Hong Kong, Tat Chee Avenue Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong, China.
| |
Collapse
|