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Wang P, Jie Y, Yao L, Sun YM, Jiang DP, Zhang SQ, Wang XY, Fan Y. Cells in the liver microenvironment regulate the process of liver metastasis. Cell Biochem Funct 2024; 42:e3969. [PMID: 38459746 DOI: 10.1002/cbf.3969] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/05/2023] [Revised: 01/31/2024] [Accepted: 02/26/2024] [Indexed: 03/10/2024]
Abstract
The research of liver metastasis is a developing field. The ability of tumor cells to invade the liver depends on the complicated interactions between metastatic cells and local subpopulations in the liver (including Kupffer cells, hepatic stellate cells, liver sinusoidal endothelial cells, and immune-related cells). These interactions are mainly mediated by intercellular adhesion and the release of cytokines. Cell populations in the liver microenvironment can play a dual role in the progression of liver metastasis through different mechanisms. At the same time, we can see the participation of liver parenchymal cells and nonparenchymal cells in the process of liver metastasis of different tumors. Therefore, the purpose of this article is to summarize the relationship between cellular components of liver microenvironment and metastasis and emphasize the importance of different cells in the occurrence or potential regression of liver metastasis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pei Wang
- Cancer Institute, The Affiliated People's Hospital of Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu, China
| | - Yu Jie
- Cancer Institute, The Affiliated People's Hospital of Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu, China
| | - Lin Yao
- Cancer Institute, The Affiliated People's Hospital of Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu, China
| | - Yi-Meng Sun
- Cancer Institute, The Affiliated People's Hospital of Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu, China
| | - Da-Peng Jiang
- Cancer Institute, The Affiliated People's Hospital of Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu, China
| | - Shi-Qi Zhang
- Department of Gastroenterology, The Affiliated Suqian First People's Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Suqian, Jiangsu, China
| | - Xiao-Yan Wang
- Department of Gastroenterology, The Affiliated Suqian First People's Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Suqian, Jiangsu, China
| | - Yu Fan
- Cancer Institute, The Affiliated People's Hospital of Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu, China
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Dean DC, Feng W, Walker RL, Thanindratarn P, Temple HT, Trent JC, Rosenberg AE, Hornicek FJ, Duan Z. Discoidin Domain Receptor Tyrosine Kinase 1 (DDR1) Is a Novel Therapeutic Target in Liposarcoma: A Tissue Microarray Study. Clin Orthop Relat Res 2023; 481:2140-2153. [PMID: 37768856 PMCID: PMC10567009 DOI: 10.1097/corr.0000000000002865] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/01/2022] [Accepted: 08/22/2023] [Indexed: 09/30/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Liposarcoma is the most commonly diagnosed subtype of soft tissue sarcoma. As these tumors often arise near vital organs and neurovascular structures, complete resection can be challenging; consequently, recurrence rates are high. Additionally, available chemotherapeutic agents have shown limited benefit and substantial toxicities. There is, therefore, a clear and unmet need for novel therapeutics for liposarcoma. Discoidin domain receptor tyrosine kinase 1 (DDR1) is involved in adhesion, proliferation, differentiation, migration, and metastasis in several cancers. However, the expression and clinical importance of DDR1 in liposarcoma are unknown. QUESTIONS/PURPOSES The purposes of this study were to assess (1) the expression, (2) the association between DDR1 and survival, and (3) the functional roles of DDR1 in liposarcoma. METHODS The correlation between DDR1 expression in tumor tissues and clinicopathological features and survival was assessed via immunohistochemical staining of a liposarcoma tissue microarray. It contained 53 samples from 42 patients with liposarcoma and 11 patients with lipoma. The association between DDR1 and survival in liposarcoma was analyzed by Kaplan-Meier plots and log-rank tests. The DDR1 knockout liposarcoma cell lines were generated by CRISPR-Cas9 technology. The DDR1-specific and highly selective DDR1 inhibitor 7RH was applied to determine the impact of DDR1 expression on liposarcoma cell growth and proliferation. In addition, the effect of DDR1 inhibition on liposarcoma growth was further accessed in a three-dimensional cell culture model to mimic DDR1 effects in vivo. RESULTS The results demonstrate elevated expression of DDR1 in all liposarcoma subtypes relative to benign lipomas. Specifically, high DDR1 expression was seen in 55% (23 of 42) of liposarcomas and no benign lipomas. However, DDR1 expression was not found to be associated with poor survival in patients with liposarcoma. DDR1 knockout or treatment of 7RH showed decreased liposarcoma cell growth and proliferation. CONCLUSION DDR1 is aberrantly expressed in liposarcoma, and it contributes to several markers of oncogenesis in these tumors. CLINICAL RELEVANCE This work supports DDR1 as a promising therapeutic target in liposarcoma.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dylan C. Dean
- Sarcoma Biology Laboratory, Department of Orthopaedics, Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center and the University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, USA
| | - Wenlong Feng
- Sarcoma Biology Laboratory, Department of Orthopaedics, Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center and the University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, USA
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, PR China
| | - Robert L. Walker
- Sarcoma Biology Laboratory, Department of Orthopaedics, Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center and the University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, USA
| | - Pichaya Thanindratarn
- Sarcoma Biology Laboratory, Department of Orthopaedics, Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center and the University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, USA
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Chulabhorn hospital, HRH Princess Chulabhorn College of Medical Science, Bangkok, Thailand
| | - H. Thomas Temple
- Sarcoma Biology Laboratory, Department of Orthopaedics, Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center and the University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, USA
| | - Jonathan C. Trent
- Department of Medicine, Division of Medical Oncology, Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center and the University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, USA
| | - Andrew E. Rosenberg
- Departments of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center and the University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, USA
| | - Francis J. Hornicek
- Sarcoma Biology Laboratory, Department of Orthopaedics, Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center and the University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, USA
| | - Zhenfeng Duan
- Sarcoma Biology Laboratory, Department of Orthopaedics, Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center and the University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, USA
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金 杯, 张 晔, 潘 景. [The Role and Significance of Hepatic Environmental Cells in Tumor Metastatic Colonization to Liver]. SICHUAN DA XUE XUE BAO. YI XUE BAN = JOURNAL OF SICHUAN UNIVERSITY. MEDICAL SCIENCE EDITION 2023; 54:469-474. [PMID: 37248570 PMCID: PMC10475444 DOI: 10.12182/20230560301] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/28/2022] [Indexed: 05/31/2023]
Abstract
Metastasis, a main cause of death in tumor patients, is a complicated process that involves multiple steps, presenting a major clinical challenge. Tumor cells break the physical boundaries of a primary tumor, intravasate into the lumina of blood vessels, travel around through blood circulation, extravasate into distant organs, colonize the host organs, and eventually develop into the foci of metastatic cancer. The metastasis of tumor cells exhibits organ-tropism, i.e., tumor cells preferentially spread to specific organs. Liver is a common site for metastasis. The pattern of metastasis in uveal melanoma, colorectal carcinoma, and pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma shows organ-tropism for liver. The anatomical structure of liver determines its hemodynamic characteristics, e.g., low pressure and slow blood flow, which tend to facilitate the stasis and colonization of tumor cells in the liver. Besides the hemodynamic features, the metastatic colonization of liver depends largely on the interaction between tumor cells and the hepatic microenvironment (especially liver-resident cellular components). Resident cells of the hepatic microenvironment include hepatocytes, liver sinusoidal endothelial cells (LSECs), hepatic stellate cells (HSCs), Kupffer cells (KCs), etc. Herein, we discussed the role and significance of liver-resident cells in the metastatic colonization of tumor in the liver.
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Affiliation(s)
- 杯 金
- 中山大学中山眼科中心,眼科学国家重点实验室,广东省眼科视觉科学重点实验室 (广州 510060)State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510060, China
| | - 晔昱 张
- 中山大学中山眼科中心,眼科学国家重点实验室,广东省眼科视觉科学重点实验室 (广州 510060)State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510060, China
| | - 景轩 潘
- 中山大学中山眼科中心,眼科学国家重点实验室,广东省眼科视觉科学重点实验室 (广州 510060)State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510060, China
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4
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Liu J, Qu J, Xu L, Qiao C, Shao G, Liu X, He H, Zhang J. Prediction of liver cancer prognosis based on immune cell marker genes. Front Immunol 2023; 14:1147797. [PMID: 37180166 PMCID: PMC10174299 DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2023.1147797] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/19/2023] [Accepted: 02/24/2023] [Indexed: 05/15/2023] Open
Abstract
Introduction Monitoring the response after treatment of liver cancer and timely adjusting the treatment strategy are crucial to improve the survival rate of liver cancer. At present, the clinical monitoring of liver cancer after treatment is mainly based on serum markers and imaging. Morphological evaluation has limitations, such as the inability to measure small tumors and the poor repeatability of measurement, which is not applicable to cancer evaluation after immunotherapy or targeted treatment. The determination of serum markers is greatly affected by the environment and cannot accurately evaluate the prognosis. With the development of single cell sequencing technology, a large number of immune cell-specific genes have been identified. Immune cells and microenvironment play an important role in the process of prognosis. We speculate that the expression changes of immune cell-specific genes can indicate the process of prognosis. Method Therefore, this paper first screened out the immune cell-specific genes related to liver cancer, and then built a deep learning model based on the expression of these genes to predict metastasis and the survival time of liver cancer patients. We verified and compared the model on the data set of 372 patients with liver cancer. Result The experiments found that our model is significantly superior to other methods, and can accurately identify whether liver cancer patients have metastasis and predict the survival time of liver cancer patients according to the expression of immune cell-specific genes. Discussion We found these immune cell-specific genes participant multiple cancer-related pathways. We fully explored the function of these genes, which would support the development of immunotherapy for liver cancer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jianfei Liu
- Department of Interventional Therapy, The First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, Liaoning, China
| | - Junjie Qu
- Interventional Medicine Center, Affiliated Zhongshan Hospital of Dalian University, Dalian, Liaoning, China
| | - Lingling Xu
- Department of Medical Oncology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China
| | - Chen Qiao
- Department of Interventional Therapy, The First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, Liaoning, China
| | - Guiwen Shao
- Department of Interventional Therapy, The First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, Liaoning, China
| | - Xin Liu
- Department of Medical Oncology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China
| | - Hui He
- Department of Laparoscopic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, Liaoning, China
| | - Jian Zhang
- Department of Interventional Therapy, The First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, Liaoning, China
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5
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Ezhilarasan D, Najimi M. Deciphering the possible reciprocal loop between hepatic stellate cells and cancer cells in the tumor microenvironment of the liver. Crit Rev Oncol Hematol 2023; 182:103902. [PMID: 36621514 DOI: 10.1016/j.critrevonc.2022.103902] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/07/2022] [Revised: 12/22/2022] [Accepted: 12/23/2022] [Indexed: 01/07/2023] Open
Abstract
Activated hepatic stellate cells (HSCs)/myofibroblasts are the important sources of cancer-associated fibroblasts in the liver tumor microenvironment (TME). The crosstalk between activated HSCs and tumor cells mediates HCC progression, metastasis, tumor cell survival, angiogenesis and chemoresistance. In TME, HCC cells secrete various soluble factors responsible for the phenotypic activation of quiescent HSCs. Tumor cells use activated HSC-derived extracellular matrix (ECM) for migration and invasion. Further, in liver TME, activated HSCs and sinusoidal endothelial cells engage in a crosstalk that causes the secretion of angiogenesis and metastasis-related growth factors and cytokines. Activated HSCs and immune cells crosstalk to decrease immune surveillance in the liver TME by increasing the population of T regulatory cells and M2 macrophages or myeloid-derived suppressor cells. Thus, HSCs play a vital role in liver TME cell interactions. Therefore, a deep understanding of HSCs activation and their crosstalk with cancer and immune cells in TME may lead to the development of novel therapeutic strategies to target HCC.
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Affiliation(s)
- Devaraj Ezhilarasan
- Department of Pharmacology, Saveetha Dental College, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Chennai, Tamil Nadu 600077, India.
| | - Mustapha Najimi
- Laboratory of Pediatric Hepatology and Cell Therapy, Institut de Recherche Expérimentale et Clinique (IREC), UCLouvain, Brussels 1200, Belgium
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6
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Collagen Remodeling along Cancer Progression Providing a Novel Opportunity for Cancer Diagnosis and Treatment. Int J Mol Sci 2022; 23:ijms231810509. [PMID: 36142424 PMCID: PMC9502421 DOI: 10.3390/ijms231810509] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/29/2022] [Revised: 09/01/2022] [Accepted: 09/07/2022] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
The extracellular matrix (ECM) is a significant factor in cancer progression. Collagens, as the main component of the ECM, are greatly remodeled alongside cancer development. More and more studies have confirmed that collagens changed from a barrier to providing assistance in cancer development. In this course, collagens cause remodeling alongside cancer progression, which in turn, promotes cancer development. The interaction between collagens and tumor cells is complex with biochemical and mechanical signals intervention through activating diverse signal pathways. As the mechanism gradually clears, it becomes a new target to find opportunities to diagnose and treat cancer. In this review, we investigated the process of collagen remodeling in cancer progression and discussed the interaction between collagens and cancer cells. Several typical effects associated with collagens were highlighted in the review, such as fibrillation in precancerous lesions, enhancing ECM stiffness, promoting angiogenesis, and guiding invasion. Then, the values of cancer diagnosis and prognosis were focused on. It is worth noting that several generated fragments in serum were reported to be able to be biomarkers for cancer diagnosis and prognosis, which is beneficial for clinic detection. At a glance, a variety of reported biomarkers were summarized. Many collagen-associated targets and drugs have been reported for cancer treatment in recent years. The new targets and related drugs were discussed in the review. The mass data were collected and classified by mechanism. Overall, the interaction of collagens and tumor cells is complicated, in which the mechanisms are not completely clear. A lot of collagen-associated biomarkers are excavated for cancer diagnosis. However, new therapeutic targets and related drugs are almost in clinical trials, with merely a few in clinical applications. So, more efforts are needed in collagens-associated studies and drug development for cancer research and treatment.
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7
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Zhang X, Hu Y, Pan Y, Xiong Y, Zhang Y, Han M, Dong K, Song J, Liang H, Ding Z, Zhang X, Zhu H, Liu Q, Lu X, Feng Y, Chen X, Zhang Z, Zhang B. DDR1 promotes hepatocellular carcinoma metastasis through recruiting PSD4 to ARF6. Oncogene 2022; 41:1821-1834. [PMID: 35140331 PMCID: PMC8933278 DOI: 10.1038/s41388-022-02212-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/19/2021] [Revised: 01/06/2022] [Accepted: 01/26/2022] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
Discoidin domain receptor 1 (DDR1) is a member of the receptor tyrosine kinase family, and its ligand is collagen. Previous studies demonstrated that DDR1 is highly expressed in many tumors. However, its role in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) remains obscure. In this study, we found that DDR1 was upregulated in HCC tissues, and the expression of DDR1 in TNM stage II-IV was higher than that in TNM stage I in HCC tissues, and high DDR1 expression was associated with poor prognosis. Gene expression analysis showed that DDR1 target genes were functionally involved in HCC metastasis. DDR1 positively regulated the migration and invasion of HCC cells and promoted lung metastasis. Human Phospho-Kinase Array showed that DDR1 activated ERK/MAPK signaling pathway. Mechanically, DDR1 interacted with ARF6 and activated ARF6 through recruiting PSD4. The kinase activity of DDR1 was required for ARF6 activation and its role in metastasis. High expression of PSD4 was associated with poor prognosis in HCC. In summary, our findings indicate that DDR1 promotes HCC metastasis through collagen induced DDR1 signaling mediated PSD4/ARF6 signaling, suggesting that DDR1 and ARF6 may serve as novel prognostic biomarkers and therapeutic targets for metastatic HCC.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaochao Zhang
- Hepatic Surgery Center, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.,Clinical Medical Research Center of Hepatic Surgery at Hubei Province, Wuhan, China.,Key Laboratory of Organ Transplantation, Ministry of Education, Wuhan, P. R. China.,Key Laboratory of Organ Transplantation, National Health Commission, Wuhan, P. R. China.,Key Laboratory of Organ Transplantation, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Wuhan, China.,Dermatology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
| | - Yabing Hu
- Hepatic Surgery Center, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.,Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, School of Basic Medicine, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - Yonglong Pan
- Hepatic Surgery Center, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.,Clinical Medical Research Center of Hepatic Surgery at Hubei Province, Wuhan, China.,Key Laboratory of Organ Transplantation, Ministry of Education, Wuhan, P. R. China.,Key Laboratory of Organ Transplantation, National Health Commission, Wuhan, P. R. China.,Key Laboratory of Organ Transplantation, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Wuhan, China
| | - Yixiao Xiong
- Hepatic Surgery Center, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.,Clinical Medical Research Center of Hepatic Surgery at Hubei Province, Wuhan, China.,Key Laboratory of Organ Transplantation, Ministry of Education, Wuhan, P. R. China.,Key Laboratory of Organ Transplantation, National Health Commission, Wuhan, P. R. China.,Key Laboratory of Organ Transplantation, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Wuhan, China
| | - Yuxin Zhang
- Hepatic Surgery Center, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.,Clinical Medical Research Center of Hepatic Surgery at Hubei Province, Wuhan, China.,Key Laboratory of Organ Transplantation, Ministry of Education, Wuhan, P. R. China.,Key Laboratory of Organ Transplantation, National Health Commission, Wuhan, P. R. China.,Key Laboratory of Organ Transplantation, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Wuhan, China
| | - Mengzhen Han
- Hepatic Surgery Center, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.,Clinical Medical Research Center of Hepatic Surgery at Hubei Province, Wuhan, China.,Key Laboratory of Organ Transplantation, Ministry of Education, Wuhan, P. R. China.,Key Laboratory of Organ Transplantation, National Health Commission, Wuhan, P. R. China.,Key Laboratory of Organ Transplantation, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Wuhan, China
| | - Keshuai Dong
- Hepatic Surgery Center, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.,Clinical Medical Research Center of Hepatic Surgery at Hubei Province, Wuhan, China.,Key Laboratory of Organ Transplantation, Ministry of Education, Wuhan, P. R. China.,Key Laboratory of Organ Transplantation, National Health Commission, Wuhan, P. R. China.,Key Laboratory of Organ Transplantation, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Wuhan, China
| | - Jia Song
- Hepatic Surgery Center, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.,Clinical Medical Research Center of Hepatic Surgery at Hubei Province, Wuhan, China.,Key Laboratory of Organ Transplantation, Ministry of Education, Wuhan, P. R. China.,Key Laboratory of Organ Transplantation, National Health Commission, Wuhan, P. R. China.,Key Laboratory of Organ Transplantation, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Wuhan, China
| | - Huifang Liang
- Hepatic Surgery Center, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.,Clinical Medical Research Center of Hepatic Surgery at Hubei Province, Wuhan, China.,Key Laboratory of Organ Transplantation, Ministry of Education, Wuhan, P. R. China.,Key Laboratory of Organ Transplantation, National Health Commission, Wuhan, P. R. China.,Key Laboratory of Organ Transplantation, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Wuhan, China
| | - Zeyang Ding
- Hepatic Surgery Center, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.,Clinical Medical Research Center of Hepatic Surgery at Hubei Province, Wuhan, China.,Key Laboratory of Organ Transplantation, Ministry of Education, Wuhan, P. R. China.,Key Laboratory of Organ Transplantation, National Health Commission, Wuhan, P. R. China.,Key Laboratory of Organ Transplantation, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Wuhan, China
| | - Xuewu Zhang
- Hepatic Surgery Center, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.,Clinical Medical Research Center of Hepatic Surgery at Hubei Province, Wuhan, China.,Key Laboratory of Organ Transplantation, Ministry of Education, Wuhan, P. R. China.,Key Laboratory of Organ Transplantation, National Health Commission, Wuhan, P. R. China.,Key Laboratory of Organ Transplantation, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Wuhan, China
| | - He Zhu
- Hepatic Surgery Center, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.,Clinical Medical Research Center of Hepatic Surgery at Hubei Province, Wuhan, China.,Key Laboratory of Organ Transplantation, Ministry of Education, Wuhan, P. R. China.,Key Laboratory of Organ Transplantation, National Health Commission, Wuhan, P. R. China.,Key Laboratory of Organ Transplantation, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Wuhan, China
| | - Qiumeng Liu
- Hepatic Surgery Center, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.,Clinical Medical Research Center of Hepatic Surgery at Hubei Province, Wuhan, China.,Key Laboratory of Organ Transplantation, Ministry of Education, Wuhan, P. R. China.,Key Laboratory of Organ Transplantation, National Health Commission, Wuhan, P. R. China.,Key Laboratory of Organ Transplantation, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Wuhan, China
| | - Xun Lu
- Hepatic Surgery Center, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.,Clinical Medical Research Center of Hepatic Surgery at Hubei Province, Wuhan, China.,Key Laboratory of Organ Transplantation, Ministry of Education, Wuhan, P. R. China.,Key Laboratory of Organ Transplantation, National Health Commission, Wuhan, P. R. China.,Key Laboratory of Organ Transplantation, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Wuhan, China
| | - Yongdong Feng
- Cancer Research Institute, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, 430030, China
| | - Xiaoping Chen
- Hepatic Surgery Center, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.,Clinical Medical Research Center of Hepatic Surgery at Hubei Province, Wuhan, China.,Key Laboratory of Organ Transplantation, Ministry of Education, Wuhan, P. R. China.,Key Laboratory of Organ Transplantation, National Health Commission, Wuhan, P. R. China.,Key Laboratory of Organ Transplantation, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Wuhan, China
| | - Zhanguo Zhang
- Hepatic Surgery Center, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China. .,Clinical Medical Research Center of Hepatic Surgery at Hubei Province, Wuhan, China. .,Key Laboratory of Organ Transplantation, Ministry of Education, Wuhan, P. R. China. .,Key Laboratory of Organ Transplantation, National Health Commission, Wuhan, P. R. China. .,Key Laboratory of Organ Transplantation, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Wuhan, China.
| | - Bixiang Zhang
- Hepatic Surgery Center, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China. .,Clinical Medical Research Center of Hepatic Surgery at Hubei Province, Wuhan, China. .,Key Laboratory of Organ Transplantation, Ministry of Education, Wuhan, P. R. China. .,Key Laboratory of Organ Transplantation, National Health Commission, Wuhan, P. R. China. .,Key Laboratory of Organ Transplantation, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Wuhan, China.
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8
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Popova NV, Jücker M. The Functional Role of Extracellular Matrix Proteins in Cancer. Cancers (Basel) 2022; 14:238. [PMID: 35008401 PMCID: PMC8750014 DOI: 10.3390/cancers14010238] [Citation(s) in RCA: 64] [Impact Index Per Article: 32.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/30/2021] [Revised: 12/23/2021] [Accepted: 12/27/2021] [Indexed: 02/04/2023] Open
Abstract
The extracellular matrix (ECM) is highly dynamic as it is constantly deposited, remodeled and degraded to maintain tissue homeostasis. ECM is a major structural component of the tumor microenvironment, and cancer development and progression require its extensive reorganization. Cancerized ECM is biochemically different in its composition and is stiffer compared to normal ECM. The abnormal ECM affects cancer progression by directly promoting cell proliferation, survival, migration and differentiation. The restructured extracellular matrix and its degradation fragments (matrikines) also modulate the signaling cascades mediated by the interaction with cell-surface receptors, deregulate the stromal cell behavior and lead to emergence of an oncogenic microenvironment. Here, we summarize the current state of understanding how the composition and structure of ECM changes during cancer progression. We also describe the functional role of key proteins, especially tenascin C and fibronectin, and signaling molecules involved in the formation of the tumor microenvironment, as well as the signaling pathways that they activate in cancer cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nadezhda V. Popova
- Laboratory of Receptor Cell Biology, Shemyakin-Ovchinnikov Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Miklukho-Maklaya Str., 16/10, 117997 Moscow, Russia;
| | - Manfred Jücker
- Institute of Biochemistry and Signal Transduction, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistraße 52, 20246 Hamburg, Germany
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9
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Rømer AMA, Thorseth ML, Madsen DH. Immune Modulatory Properties of Collagen in Cancer. Front Immunol 2021; 12:791453. [PMID: 34956223 PMCID: PMC8692250 DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2021.791453] [Citation(s) in RCA: 69] [Impact Index Per Article: 23.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/08/2021] [Accepted: 11/22/2021] [Indexed: 12/22/2022] Open
Abstract
During tumor growth the extracellular matrix (ECM) undergoes dramatic remodeling. The normal ECM is degraded and substituted with a tumor-specific ECM, which is often of higher collagen density and increased stiffness. The structure and collagen density of the tumor-specific ECM has been associated with poor prognosis in several types of cancer. However, the reason for this association is still largely unknown. Collagen can promote cancer cell growth and migration, but recent studies have shown that collagens can also affect the function and phenotype of various types of tumor-infiltrating immune cells such as tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs) and T cells. This suggests that tumor-associated collagen could have important immune modulatory functions within the tumor microenvironment, affecting cancer progression as well as the efficacy of cancer immunotherapy. The effects of tumor-associated collagen on immune cells could help explain why a high collagen density in tumors is often correlated with a poor prognosis. Knowledge about immune modulatory functions of collagen could potentially identify targets for improving current cancer therapies or for development of new treatments. In this review, the current knowledge about the ability of collagen to influence T cell activity will be summarized. This includes direct interactions with T cells as well as induction of immune suppressive activity in other immune cells such as macrophages. Additionally, the potential effects of collagen on the efficacy of cancer immunotherapy will be discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anne Mette Askehøj Rømer
- National Center for Cancer Immune Therapy, Department of Oncology, Copenhagen University Hospital - Herlev and Gentofte, Herlev, Denmark.,Department of Science and Environment, Roskilde University, Roskilde, Denmark
| | - Marie-Louise Thorseth
- National Center for Cancer Immune Therapy, Department of Oncology, Copenhagen University Hospital - Herlev and Gentofte, Herlev, Denmark.,Department of Immunology and Microbiology, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Daniel Hargbøl Madsen
- National Center for Cancer Immune Therapy, Department of Oncology, Copenhagen University Hospital - Herlev and Gentofte, Herlev, Denmark.,Department of Immunology and Microbiology, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
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10
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Niu L, Gao C, Li Y. Identification of potential core genes in colorectal carcinoma and key genes in colorectal cancer liver metastasis using bioinformatics analysis. Sci Rep 2021; 11:23938. [PMID: 34907282 PMCID: PMC8671463 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-021-03395-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/06/2021] [Accepted: 12/02/2021] [Indexed: 12/28/2022] Open
Abstract
Colorectal carcinoma (CRC) is one of the most prevalent malignant tumors worldwide. Meanwhile, the majority of CRC related deaths results from liver metastasis. Gene expression profile of CRC patients with liver Metastasis was identified using 4 datasets. The data was analyzed using GEO2R tool. GO and KEGG pathway analysis were performed. PPI network of the DEGs between 1 and 2 gene sets was also constructed. The set 1 is named between primary CRC tissues and metastatic CRC tissues. The set 2 is named between primary CRC tissues and normal tissues. Finally, the prognostic value of hub genes was also analyzed. 35 DEGs (set 1) and 142 DEGs (set 2) were identified between CRC liver metastatic cancer patients. The PPI network was constructed using the top 10 set 1 hub genes which included AHSG, SERPINC1, FGA, F2, CP, ITIH2, APOA2, HPX, PLG, HRG and set 2 hub genes which included TIMP1, CXCL1, COL1A2, MMP1, AURKA, UBE2C, CXCL12, TOP2A, ALDH1A1 and PRKACB. Therefore, ITIH2 might represent the potential core gene for colon cancer liver metastasis. COL1A2 behaves as a key gene in colorectal carcinoma.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lipeng Niu
- Graduate School, Hebei North University, Zhangjiakou, 075000, Hebei, China
| | - Ce Gao
- Fuyong People's Hospital, Shenzhen, Guangdong, 518103, China
| | - Yang Li
- Shihua Residential District Community Health Service Center, 12th Xiangzhou Road, Jinshan District, Shanghai, 201500, Shanghai, China.
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11
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Olaso E, Benedicto A, Lopategi A, Cossio FP, Arteta B. A Synthetic Analog of Resveratrol Inhibits the Proangiogenic Response of Liver Sinusoidal Cells during Hepatic Metastasis. Biomol Ther (Seoul) 2021; 30:162-169. [PMID: 34873071 PMCID: PMC8902452 DOI: 10.4062/biomolther.2021.062] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/01/2021] [Revised: 07/13/2021] [Accepted: 08/14/2021] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
We utilized Fas21, a resveratrol analog, to modulate the function of hepatic stellate cells (HSCs) and liver sinusoidal endothelial cells (LSECs) during the angiogenic phase of murine liver metastasis by B16 melanoma and 51b colorectal carcinoma. Preangiogenic micrometastases were treated with Fas21 (1 mg/kg/day) or vehicle during the development of intra-angiogenic tracts. Mice treated with Fas21 showed reduced liver tumor foci in both liver metastasis models. Micrometastases were classified immunohistochemically, as well as according to their position coordinates and connection to local microvasculature. The volume of liver occupied by sinusoidal-type foci, containing infiltrating angiogenic capillaries, decreased by ~50% in Fas21-treated mice compared to vehicle-treated ones in both tumor metastasis models. The volume of portal foci, containing peripheral neoangiogenesis within a discontinuous layer of myofibroblasts, was similar in all experimental groups in both tumor metastasis models, but displayed enhanced necrotic central areas devoid of angiogenesis following Fas21 treatment. As a result, sinusoidal tumors from mice treated with Fas21 showed a 50% reduction in desmin(+)/asma(+) HSCs and CD31(+) vessel density, and a 45% reduction in intrametastatic VEGF mRNA compared with sinusoidal tumors from vehicle-treated mice. Necrotic portal metastases increased 2-4-fold in treated mice. In vitro, Fas21 reduced VEGF secretion by HSCs and 51b cells dose-dependently. Additionally, HSCs migration in response to tumor soluble factors was dose-dependently diminished by Fas21, as was LSEC migration in response to HSCs and tumor soluble factors. Resveratrol analog Fas21 inhibits the proangiogenic response of HSCs and LSECs during the development of murine liver metastasis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Elvira Olaso
- Tumor Microenvironment Group, Department of Cell Biology and Histology, School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of the Basque Country, Leioa 48940, Spain
| | - Aitor Benedicto
- Tumor Microenvironment Group, Department of Cell Biology and Histology, School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of the Basque Country, Leioa 48940, Spain
| | - Aritz Lopategi
- Tumor Microenvironment Group, Department of Cell Biology and Histology, School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of the Basque Country, Leioa 48940, Spain
| | - Fernando P Cossio
- Department of Organic Chemistry, School of Sciences, University of the Basque Country, Donosti 20018, Spain
| | - Beatriz Arteta
- Tumor Microenvironment Group, Department of Cell Biology and Histology, School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of the Basque Country, Leioa 48940, Spain
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12
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Denny WA, Flanagan JU. Inhibitors of Discoidin Domain Receptor (DDR) Kinases for Cancer and Inflammation. Biomolecules 2021; 11:1671. [PMID: 34827669 PMCID: PMC8615839 DOI: 10.3390/biom11111671] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/14/2021] [Revised: 11/01/2021] [Accepted: 11/03/2021] [Indexed: 01/22/2023] Open
Abstract
The discoidin domain receptor tyrosine kinases DDR1 and DDR2 are distinguished from other kinase enzymes by their extracellular domains, which interact with collagen rather than with peptidic growth factors, before initiating signaling via tyrosine phosphorylation. They share significant sequence and structural homology with both the c-Kit and Bcr-Abl kinases, and so many inhibitors of those kinases are also effective. Nevertheless, there has been an extensive research effort to develop potent and specific DDR inhibitors. A key interaction for many of these compounds is H-bonding to Met-704 in a hydrophobic pocket of the DDR enzyme. The most widespread use of DDR inhibitors has been for cancer therapy, but they have also shown effectiveness in animal models of inflammatory conditions such as Alzheimer's and Parkinson's diseases, and in chronic renal failure and glomerulonephritis.
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Affiliation(s)
- William A. Denny
- Auckland Cancer Society Research Centre, Maurice Wilkins Centre, School of Medical Sciences, University of Auckland, Auckland 1142, New Zealand;
| | - Jack U. Flanagan
- Auckland Cancer Society Research Centre, Maurice Wilkins Centre, School of Medical Sciences, University of Auckland, Auckland 1142, New Zealand;
- Department of Pharmacology and Clinical Pharmacology, School of Medical Sciences, University of Auckland, Auckland 1142, New Zealand
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13
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Benedicto A, García-Kamiruaga I, Arteta B. Neuropilin-1: A feasible link between liver pathologies and COVID-19. World J Gastroenterol 2021; 27:3516-3529. [PMID: 34239266 PMCID: PMC8240058 DOI: 10.3748/wjg.v27.i24.3516] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/28/2021] [Revised: 04/16/2021] [Accepted: 05/25/2021] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
The severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) pandemic has a tremendous impact on the health of millions of people worldwide. Unfortunately, those suffering from previous pathological conditions are more vulnerable and tend to develop more severe disease upon infection with the new SARS-CoV-2. This coronavirus interacts with the angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 receptor to invade the cells. Recently, another receptor, neuropilin-1 (NRP-1), has been reported to amplify the viral infection. Interestingly, NRP-1 is expressed in nonparenchymal liver cells and is related to and upregulated in a wide variety of liver-related pathologies. It has been observed that SARS-CoV-2 infection promotes liver injury through several pathways that may be influenced by the previous pathological status of the patient and liver expression of NRP-1. Moreover, coronavirus disease 2019 causes an inflammatory cascade called cytokine storm in patients with severe disease. This cytokine storm may influence liver sinusoidal-cell phenotype, facilitating viral invasion. In this review, the shreds of evidence linking NRP-1 with liver pathologies such as hepatocellular carcinoma, liver fibrosis, nonalcoholic fatty liver disease and inflammatory disorders are discussed in the context of SARS-CoV-2 infection. In addition, the involvement of the infection-related cytokine storm in NRP-1 overexpression and the subsequent increased risk of SARS-CoV-2 infection are also analyzed. This review aims to shed some light on the involvement of liver NRP-1 during SARS-CoV-2 infection and emphasizes the possible involvement this receptor with the observed liver damage.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aitor Benedicto
- Department of Cellular Biology and Histology, School of Medicine and Nursing, University of the Basque Country, Leioa 48940, Bizkaia, Spain
| | - Iñigo García-Kamiruaga
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, San Eloy Hospital, Barakaldo 48902, Spain
| | - Beatriz Arteta
- Department of Cellular Biology and Histology, School of Medicine and Nursing, University of the Basque Country, Leioa 48940, Bizkaia, Spain
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14
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Romayor I, Márquez J, Benedicto A, Herrero A, Arteta B, Olaso E. Tumor DDR1 deficiency reduces liver metastasis by colon carcinoma and impairs stromal reaction. Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol 2021; 320:G1002-G1013. [PMID: 33851541 DOI: 10.1152/ajpgi.00078.2021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
Abstract
Tumor DDR1 acts as a key factor during the desmoplastic response surrounding hepatic colorectal metastasis. Hepatic sinusoidal cell-derived soluble factors stimulate tumor DDR1 activation. DDR1 modulates matrix remodeling to promote metastasis in the liver through the interaction with hepatic stromal cells, specifically liver sinusoidal endothelial cells and hepatic stellate cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Irene Romayor
- Tumor Microenvironment Group, Department of Cell Biology and Histology, School of Medicine and Nursing, University of the Basque Country (UPV/EHU), Leioa, Spain
| | - Joana Márquez
- Tumor Microenvironment Group, Department of Cell Biology and Histology, School of Medicine and Nursing, University of the Basque Country (UPV/EHU), Leioa, Spain
| | - Aitor Benedicto
- Tumor Microenvironment Group, Department of Cell Biology and Histology, School of Medicine and Nursing, University of the Basque Country (UPV/EHU), Leioa, Spain
| | - Alba Herrero
- Tumor Microenvironment Group, Department of Cell Biology and Histology, School of Medicine and Nursing, University of the Basque Country (UPV/EHU), Leioa, Spain
| | - Beatriz Arteta
- Tumor Microenvironment Group, Department of Cell Biology and Histology, School of Medicine and Nursing, University of the Basque Country (UPV/EHU), Leioa, Spain
| | - Elvira Olaso
- Tumor Microenvironment Group, Department of Cell Biology and Histology, School of Medicine and Nursing, University of the Basque Country (UPV/EHU), Leioa, Spain
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15
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The Yin and Yang of Discoidin Domain Receptors (DDRs): Implications in Tumor Growth and Metastasis Development. Cancers (Basel) 2021; 13:cancers13071725. [PMID: 33917302 PMCID: PMC8038660 DOI: 10.3390/cancers13071725] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/13/2021] [Revised: 03/24/2021] [Accepted: 03/25/2021] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Simple Summary The tumor microenvironment plays an important role in tumor development and metastasis. Collagens are major components of the extracellular matrix and can influence tumor development and metastasis by activating discoidin domain receptors (DDRs). This work shows the different roles of DDRs in various cancers and highlights the complexity of anti-DDR therapies in cancer treatment. Abstract The tumor microenvironment is a complex structure composed of the extracellular matrix (ECM) and nontumoral cells (notably cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) and immune cells). Collagens are the main components of the ECM and they are extensively remodeled during tumor progression. Some collagens are ligands for the discoidin domain receptor tyrosine kinases, DDR1 and DDR2. DDRs are involved in different stages of tumor development and metastasis formation. In this review, we present the different roles of DDRs in these processes and discuss controversial findings. We conclude by describing emerging DDR inhibitory strategies, which could be used as new alternatives for the treatment of patients.
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