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Xia J, Ghahreman A. Platinum Group Metals Recycling from Spent Automotive Catalysts: Metallurgical Extraction and Recovery Technologies. Sep Purif Technol 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2023.123357] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
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Kancharla S, Sasaki K. Selective extraction of precious metals from simulated automotive catalyst waste and its conversion to carbon supported PdPt nanoparticle catalyst. Colloids Surf A Physicochem Eng Asp 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2023.131179] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/24/2023]
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Gys N, Pawlak B, Lufungula LL, Marcoen K, Wyns K, Baert K, Atia TA, Spooren J, Adriaensens P, Blockhuys F, Hauffman T, Meynen V, Mullens S, Michielsen B. Selective Pd recovery from acidic leachates by 3-mercaptopropylphosphonic acid grafted TiO 2: does surface coverage correlate to performance? RSC Adv 2022; 12:36046-36062. [PMID: 36545072 PMCID: PMC9756939 DOI: 10.1039/d2ra07214a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/14/2022] [Accepted: 12/12/2022] [Indexed: 12/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Modification of metal oxides with organophosphonic acids (PAs) provides the ability to control and tailor the surface properties. The metal oxide phosphonic acid bond (M-O-P) is known to be stable under harsh conditions, making PAs a promising candidate for the recovery of metals from complex acidic leachates. The thiol functional group is an excellent regenerable scavenging group for these applications. However, the research on organophosphonic acid grafting with thiol groups is very limited. In this study, four different metal sorbent materials were designed with different thiol surface coverages. An aqueous-based grafting of 3-mercaptopropylphosphonic acid (3MPPA) on mesoporous TiO2 was employed. Surface grafted thiol groups could be obtained in the range from 0.9 to 1.9 groups per nm2. The different obtained surface properties were studied and correlated to the Pd adsorption performance. High Pd/S adsorption efficiencies were achieved, indicating the presence of readily available sorption sites. A large difference in their selectivity towards Pd removal from a spend automotive catalyst leachate was observed due to the co-adsorption of Fe on the titania support. The highest surface coverage showed the highest selectivity (K d: 530 mL g-1) and adsorption capacity (Q max: 0.32 mmol g-1) towards Pd, while strongly reducing the co-adsorption of Fe on remaining TiO2 sites.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nick Gys
- Sustainable Materials, Flemish Institute for Technological Research (VITO NV)Boeretang 200Mol 2400Belgium,Laboratory of Adsorption and Catalysis (LADCA), Department of Chemistry, University of Antwerp, Universiteitsplein 1Wilrijk 2610Belgium
| | - Bram Pawlak
- Analytical and Circular Chemistry (ACC), Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt UniversityAgoralaan 1Diepenbeek 3590Belgium
| | - Léon Luntadila Lufungula
- Structural Chemistry Group, Department of Chemistry, University of AntwerpGroenenborgerlaan 171Antwerp 2020Belgium
| | - Kristof Marcoen
- Research Group Electrochemical and Surface Engineering (SURF), Department Materials and Chemistry, Vrije Universiteit BrusselPleinlaan 2Brussels 1050Belgium
| | - Kenny Wyns
- Sustainable Materials, Flemish Institute for Technological Research (VITO NV)Boeretang 200Mol 2400Belgium
| | - Kitty Baert
- Research Group Electrochemical and Surface Engineering (SURF), Department Materials and Chemistry, Vrije Universiteit BrusselPleinlaan 2Brussels 1050Belgium
| | - Thomas Abo Atia
- Sustainable Materials, Flemish Institute for Technological Research (VITO NV)Boeretang 200Mol 2400Belgium,Department of Chemistry, KU LeuvenCelestijnenlaan 200FLeuven 3000Belgium
| | - Jeroen Spooren
- Sustainable Materials, Flemish Institute for Technological Research (VITO NV)Boeretang 200Mol 2400Belgium
| | - Peter Adriaensens
- Analytical and Circular Chemistry (ACC), Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt UniversityAgoralaan 1Diepenbeek 3590Belgium
| | - Frank Blockhuys
- Structural Chemistry Group, Department of Chemistry, University of AntwerpGroenenborgerlaan 171Antwerp 2020Belgium
| | - Tom Hauffman
- Research Group Electrochemical and Surface Engineering (SURF), Department Materials and Chemistry, Vrije Universiteit BrusselPleinlaan 2Brussels 1050Belgium
| | - Vera Meynen
- Sustainable Materials, Flemish Institute for Technological Research (VITO NV)Boeretang 200Mol 2400Belgium,Laboratory of Adsorption and Catalysis (LADCA), Department of Chemistry, University of Antwerp, Universiteitsplein 1Wilrijk 2610Belgium
| | - Steven Mullens
- Sustainable Materials, Flemish Institute for Technological Research (VITO NV)Boeretang 200Mol 2400Belgium
| | - Bart Michielsen
- Sustainable Materials, Flemish Institute for Technological Research (VITO NV)Boeretang 200Mol 2400Belgium
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Selective Recovery of Palladium (II) from Metallurgical Wastewater Using Thiadiazole-Based Chloromethyl Polystyrene-Modified Adsorbent. Int J Mol Sci 2022; 23:ijms232012158. [DOI: 10.3390/ijms232012158] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/16/2022] [Revised: 10/04/2022] [Accepted: 10/09/2022] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Selective adsorption of palladium from metallurgical wastewater containing Pt (IV), Rh (III), Ca2+, Cu2+, Fe3+, Ni2+, Pb2+, V3+, and Ti4+ has tremendous economic and environmental benefits. In this paper, a novel thiadiazole-based chloromethyl polystyrene-modified adsorbent, viz. 2, 5-bis-polystyrene-1,3,4-thiadiazole (PS-DMTD), was synthesized using chloromethyl polystyrene as the backbone. The experimental results show that PS-DMTD can selectively separate Pd (II) from metallurgical wastewater in a one-step adsorption process. The calculated saturation adsorption capacity of PS-DMTD for Pd (II) was 176.3 mg/g at 25 °C. The separation factors of βPd (II)/Mn+ (Mn+: Pt (IV), Rh (III), Ca2+, Cu2+, Fe3+, Ni2+, Pb2+, V3+, and Ti4+) were all higher than 1 × 104. FT-IR, XPS, and single-crystal X-ray diffraction showed that the adsorption of Pd (II) to PS-DMTD was primarily through a coordination mechanism. Density functional theory (DFT) calculations revealed that the other base metal ions could not coordinate with the PS-DMTD. Pt (IV) could not be adsorbed to PS-DMTD due to its strong chlorophilicity. Furthermore, Rh (III) existed as a polyhydrate, which inhibited Rh (III) diffusion toward the positively charged absorption sites on the PS-DMTD. These results highlight that PS-DMTD has broad application prospects in the recovery of Pd (II) from metallurgical wastewater.
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Kamel RM, Shahat A, Atta AH, Farag-Allah MM. Development of a novel and potential chemical sensor for colorimetric detection of Pd(II) or Cu(II) in E-wastes. Microchem J 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.microc.2021.106951] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
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Selective recovery of platinum from spent autocatalyst solution by thiourea modified magnetic biocarbons. Sci Rep 2021; 11:19281. [PMID: 34588491 PMCID: PMC8481563 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-021-98118-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/23/2021] [Accepted: 09/03/2021] [Indexed: 11/09/2022] Open
Abstract
The precious platinum group metals distributed in urban industrial products should be recycled because of their rapid decline in the contents through excessive mining. In this work, thiourea modified magnetic biocarbons are prepared via an energy-efficient microwave-assisted activation and assessed as potential adsorbents to recover platinum ions (i.e., Pt(IV)) from dilute waste solution. The physicochemical properties of prepared biocarbons are characterized by a series of spectroscopic and analytic instruments. The adsorption performance of biocarbons is carried out by using batch tests. Consequently, the maximum adsorption capacity of Pt(IV) observed for adsorbents is ca. 42.8 mg g-1 at pH = 2 and 328 K. Both adsorption kinetics and isotherm data of Pt(IV) on the adsorbents are fitted better with non-linear pseudo second-order model and Freundlich isotherm, respectively. Moreover, the thermodynamic parameters suggest that the Pt(IV) adsorption is endothermic and spontaneous. Most importantly, the adsorbents exhibit high selectivity toward Pt(IV) adsorption and preserve ca. 96.9% of adsorption capacity after six cyclic runs. After adsorption, the regeneration of the prepared adsorbents can be effectively attained by using 1 M thiourea/2% HCl mixed solution as an eluent. Combined the data from Fourier transform infrared and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopies, the mechanisms for Pt(IV) adsorption are governed by Pt-S bond between Pt(IV) and thiourea as well as the electrostatic attraction between anionic PtCl62- and cationic functional groups of adsorbents. The superior Pt(IV) recovery and sustainable features allow the thiourea modified magnetic biocarbon as a potential adsorbent to recycle noble metals from spent autocatalyst solution.
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