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Mahmoudzadeh A, Amiri-Ramsheh B, Atashrouz S, Abedi A, Abuswer MA, Ostadhassan M, Mohaddespour A, Hemmati-Sarapardeh A. Modeling CO 2 solubility in water using gradient boosting and light gradient boosting machine. Sci Rep 2024; 14:13511. [PMID: 38866817 PMCID: PMC11169523 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-024-63159-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/07/2023] [Accepted: 05/26/2024] [Indexed: 06/14/2024] Open
Abstract
The growing application of carbon dioxide (CO2) in various environmental and energy fields, including carbon capture and storage (CCS) and several CO2-based enhanced oil recovery (EOR) techniques, highlights the importance of studying the phase equilibria of this gas with water. Therefore, accurate prediction of CO2 solubility in water becomes an important thermodynamic property. This study focused on developing two powerful intelligent models, namely gradient boosting (GBoost) and light gradient boosting machine (LightGBM) that predict CO2 solubility in water with high accuracy. The results revealed the outperformance of the GBoost model with root mean square error (RMSE) and determination coefficient (R2) of 0.137 mol/kg and 0.9976, respectively. The trend analysis demonstrated that the developed models were highly capable of detecting the physical trend of CO2 solubility in water across various pressure and temperature ranges. Moreover, the Leverage technique was employed to identify suspected data points as well as the applicability domain of the proposed models. The results showed that less than 5% of the data points were detected as outliers representing the large applicability domain of intelligent models. The outcome of this research provided insight into the potential of intelligent models in predicting solubility of CO2 in pure water.
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Affiliation(s)
- Atena Mahmoudzadeh
- Department of Petroleum Engineering, Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman, Kerman, Iran
| | - Behnam Amiri-Ramsheh
- Department of Petroleum Engineering, Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman, Kerman, Iran
| | - Saeid Atashrouz
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Amirkabir University of Technology (Tehran Polytechnic), Tehran, Iran
| | - Ali Abedi
- College of Engineering and Technology, American University of the Middle East, 54200, Egaila, Kuwait
| | - Meftah Ali Abuswer
- College of Engineering and Technology, American University of the Middle East, 54200, Egaila, Kuwait
| | - Mehdi Ostadhassan
- Institute of Geosciences, Marine and Land Geomechanics and Geotectonics, Christian-Albrechts-Universität, 24118, Kiel, Germany.
| | - Ahmad Mohaddespour
- Department of Chemical Engineering, McGill University, Montreal, QC, H3A 0C5, Canada.
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Hooda S, Mondal P. Predictive modeling of plastic pyrolysis process for the evaluation of activation energy: Explainable artificial intelligence based comprehensive insights. JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT 2024; 360:121189. [PMID: 38759553 DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2024.121189] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/08/2024] [Revised: 04/30/2024] [Accepted: 05/13/2024] [Indexed: 05/19/2024]
Abstract
Pyrolysis, a thermochemical conversion approach of transforming plastic waste to energy has tremendous potential to manage the exponentially increasing plastic waste. However, understanding the process kinetics is fundamental to engineering a sustainable process. Conventional analysis techniques do not provide insights into the influence of characteristics of feedstock on the process kinetics. Present study exemplifies the efficacy of using machine learning for predictive modeling of pyrolysis of waste plastics to understand the complexities of the interrelations of predictor variables and their influence on activation energy. The activation energy for pyrolysis of waste plastics was evaluated using machine learning models namely Random Forest, XGBoost, CatBoost, and AdaBoost regression models. Feature selection based on the multicollinearity of data and hyperparameter tuning of the models utilizing RandomizedSearchCV was conducted. Random forest model outperformed the other models with coefficient of determination (R2) value of 0.941, root mean square error (RMSE) value of 14.69 and mean absolute error (MAE) value of 8.66 for the testing dataset. The explainable artificial intelligence-based feature importance plot and the summary plot of the shapely additive explanations projected fixed carbon content, ash content, conversion value, and carbon content as significant parameters of the model in the order; fixed carbon > carbon > ash content > degree of conversion. Present study highlighted the potential of machine learning as a powerful tool to understand the influence of the characteristics of plastic waste and the degree of conversion on the activation energy of a process that is essential for designing the large-scale operations and future scale-up of the process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sanjeevani Hooda
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee, Roorkee, Uttarakhand, 247667, India
| | - Prasenjit Mondal
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee, Roorkee, Uttarakhand, 247667, India.
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Wei-yu C, Sun L, Zhou J, Li X, Huang L, Xia G, Meng X, Wang K. Toward Predicting Interfacial Tension of Impure and Pure CO 2-Brine Systems Using Robust Correlative Approaches. ACS OMEGA 2024; 9:7937-7957. [PMID: 38405476 PMCID: PMC10882694 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.3c07956] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/11/2023] [Revised: 01/18/2024] [Accepted: 01/23/2024] [Indexed: 02/27/2024]
Abstract
In the context of global climate change, significant attention is being directed toward renewable energy and the pivotal role of carbon capture and storage (CCS) technologies. These innovations involve secure CO2 storage in deep saline aquifers through structural and capillary processes, with the interfacial tension (IFT) of the CO2-brine system influencing the storage capacity of formations. In this study, an extensive data set of 2811 experimental data points was compiled to model the IFT of impure and pure CO2-brine systems. Three white-box machine learning (ML) methods, namely, genetic programming (GP), gene expression programming (GEP), and group method of data handling (GMDH) were employed to establish accurate mathematical correlations. Notably, the study utilized two distinct modeling approaches: one focused on impurity compositions and the other incorporating a pseudocritical temperature variable (Tcm) offering a versatile predictive tool suitable for various gas mixtures. Among the correlation methods explored, GMDH, employing five inputs, exhibited exceptional accuracy and reliability across all metrics. Its mean absolute percentage error (MAPE) values for testing, training, and complete data sets stood at 7.63, 7.31, and 7.38%, respectively. In the case of six-input models, the GEP correlation displayed the highest precision, with MAPE values of 9.30, 8.06, and 8.31% for the testing, training, and total data sets, respectively. The sensitivity and trend analyses revealed that pressure exerted the most significant impact on the IFT of CO2-brine, showcasing an adverse effect. Moreover, an impurity possessing a critical temperature below that of CO2 resulted in an elevated IFT. Consequently, this relationship leads to higher impurity concentrations aligning with lower Tcm values and subsequently elevated IFT. Also, monovalent and divalent cation molalities exhibited a growing influence on the IFT, with divalent cations exerting approximately double the influence of monovalent cations. Finally, the Leverage approach confirmed both the reliability of the experimental data and the robust statistical validity of the best correlations established in this study.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chen Wei-yu
- CNOOC
EnerTech-Drilling & Production Co., Ltd., Tianjin 300452, China
| | - Lin Sun
- CNOOC
EnerTech-Drilling & Production Co., Ltd., Tianjin 300452, China
| | - Jiyong Zhou
- CNOOC
EnerTech-Drilling & Production Co., Ltd., Tianjin 300452, China
| | - Xuguang Li
- CNOOC
EnerTech-Drilling & Production Co., Ltd., Tianjin 300452, China
| | - Liping Huang
- CNOOC
EnerTech-Drilling & Production Co., Ltd., Tianjin 300452, China
| | - Guang Xia
- CNOOC
EnerTech-Drilling & Production Co., Ltd., Tianjin 300452, China
| | - Xiangli Meng
- CNOOC
EnerTech-Drilling & Production Co., Ltd., Tianjin 300452, China
| | - Kui Wang
- State
Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources and Prospecting, China University of Petroleum (Beijing), Beijing 102249, China
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Zou X, Zhu Y, Lv J, Zhou Y, Ding B, Liu W, Xiao K, Zhang Q. Toward Estimating CO 2 Solubility in Pure Water and Brine Using Cascade Forward Neural Network and Generalized Regression Neural Network: Application to CO 2 Dissolution Trapping in Saline Aquifers. ACS OMEGA 2024; 9:4705-4720. [PMID: 38313487 PMCID: PMC10831835 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.3c07962] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/11/2023] [Revised: 12/28/2023] [Accepted: 01/04/2024] [Indexed: 02/06/2024]
Abstract
Predicting carbon dioxide (CO2) solubility in water and brine is crucial for understanding carbon capture and storage (CCS) processes. Accurate solubility predictions inform the feasibility and effectiveness of CO2 dissolution trapping, a key mechanism in carbon sequestration in saline aquifers. In this work, a comprehensive data set comprising 1278 experimental solubility data points for CO2-brine systems was assembled, encompassing diverse operating conditions. These data encompassed brines containing six different salts: NaCl, KCl, NaHCO3, CaCl2, MgCl2, and Na2SO4. Also, this databank encompassed temperature spanning from 273.15 to 453.15 K and a pressure range spanning 0.06-100 MPa. To model this solubility databank, cascade forward neural network (CFNN) and generalized regression neural network (GRNN) were employed. Furthermore, three optimization algorithms, namely, Bayesian Regularization (BR), Broyden-Fletcher-Goldfarb-Shanno (BFGS) quasi-Newton, and Levenberg-Marquardt (LM), were applied to enhance the performance of the CFNN models. The CFNN-LM model showcased average absolute percent relative error (AAPRE) values of 5.37% for the overall data set, 5.26% for the training subset, and 5.85% for the testing subset. Overall, the CFNN-LM model stands out as the most accurate among the models crafted in this study, boasting the highest overall R2 value of 0.9949 among the other models. Based on sensitivity analysis, pressure exerts the most significant influence and stands as the sole parameter with a positive impact on CO2 solubility in brine. Conversely, temperature and the concentration of all six salts considered in the model exhibited a negative impact. All salts exert a negative impact on CO2 solubility due to their salting-out effect, with varying degrees of influence. The salting-out effects of the salts can be ranked as follows: from the most pronounced to the least: MgCl2 > CaCl2 > NaCl > KCl > NaHCO3 > Na2SO4. By employing the leverage approach, only a few instances of potential suspected and out-of-leverage data were found. The relatively low count of identified potential suspected and out-of-leverage data, given the expansive solubility database, underscores the reliability and accuracy of both the data set and the CFNN-LM model's performance in this survey.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xinyuan Zou
- State
Key Laboratory of Enhanced Oil Recovery, Research Institute of Petroleum
Exploration and Development, CNPC, Beijing 100083, China
- Research
Institute of Petroleum Exploration & Development, Beijing 100083, China
| | - Yingting Zhu
- Research
Institute of Petroleum Exploration & Development, Beijing 100083, China
- Key
Laboratory of Oilfield Chemistry of CNPC, Beijing 100083, China
| | - Jing Lv
- Research
Institute of Petroleum Exploration & Development, Beijing 100083, China
- Key
Laboratory of Oilfield Chemistry of CNPC, Beijing 100083, China
| | - Yuchi Zhou
- Oil
and Gas engineering research Institute, Petrochina Jilin Oilfield Company, Songyuan 138000, China
| | - Bin Ding
- Research
Institute of Petroleum Exploration & Development, Beijing 100083, China
- Key
Laboratory of Oilfield Chemistry of CNPC, Beijing 100083, China
| | - Weidong Liu
- Research
Institute of Petroleum Exploration & Development, Beijing 100083, China
- Key
Laboratory of Oilfield Chemistry of CNPC, Beijing 100083, China
| | - Kai Xiao
- State
Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources and Prospecting, China University of Petroleum (Beijing), Beijing 102249, China
| | - Qun Zhang
- State
Key Laboratory of Enhanced Oil Recovery, Research Institute of Petroleum
Exploration and Development, CNPC, Beijing 100083, China
- Research
Institute of Petroleum Exploration & Development, Beijing 100083, China
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Rashidi-Khaniabadi A, Rashidi-Khaniabadi E, Amiri-Ramsheh B, Mohammadi MR, Hemmati-Sarapardeh A. Modeling interfacial tension of surfactant-hydrocarbon systems using robust tree-based machine learning algorithms. Sci Rep 2023; 13:10836. [PMID: 37407692 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-023-37933-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/29/2022] [Accepted: 06/29/2023] [Indexed: 07/07/2023] Open
Abstract
Interfacial tension (IFT) between surfactants and hydrocarbon is one of the important parameters in petroleum engineering to have a successful enhanced oil recovery (EOR) operation. Measuring IFT in the laboratory is time-consuming and costly. Since, the accurate estimation of IFT is of paramount significance, modeling with advanced intelligent techniques has been used as a proper alternative in recent years. In this study, the IFT values between surfactants and hydrocarbon were predicted using tree-based machine learning algorithms. Decision tree (DT), extra trees (ET), and gradient boosted regression trees (GBRT) were used to predict this parameter. For this purpose, 390 experimental data collected from previous studies were used to implement intelligent models. Temperature, normal alkane molecular weight, surfactant concentration, hydrophilic-lipophilic balance (HLB), and phase inversion temperature (PIT) were selected as inputs of models and independent variables. Also, the IFT between the surfactant solution and normal alkanes was selected as the output of the models and the dependent variable. Moreover, the implemented models were evaluated using statistical analyses and applied graphical methods. The results showed that DT, ET, and GBRT could predict the data with average absolute relative error values of 4.12%, 3.52%, and 2.71%, respectively. The R-squared of all implementation models is higher than 0.98, and for the best model, GBRT, it is 0.9939. Furthermore, sensitivity analysis using the Pearson approach was utilized to detect correlation coefficients of the input parameters. Based on this technique, the results of sensitivity analysis demonstrated that PIT, surfactant concentration, and HLB had the greatest effect on IFT, respectively. Finally, GBRT was statistically credited by the Leverage approach.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ali Rashidi-Khaniabadi
- Department of Petroleum Engineering, EOR Research Center, Omidiyeh Branch, Islamic Azad University, Omidiyeh, Iran
| | | | - Behnam Amiri-Ramsheh
- Department of Petroleum Engineering, Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman, Kerman, Iran
| | | | - Abdolhossein Hemmati-Sarapardeh
- Department of Petroleum Engineering, Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman, Kerman, Iran.
- State Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources and Prospecting, China University of Petroleum (Beijing), Beijing, China.
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Rezaei F, Akbari M, Rafiei Y, Hemmati-Sarapardeh A. Compositional modeling of gas-condensate viscosity using ensemble approach. Sci Rep 2023; 13:9659. [PMID: 37316502 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-023-36122-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/14/2023] [Accepted: 05/30/2023] [Indexed: 06/16/2023] Open
Abstract
In gas-condensate reservoirs, liquid dropout occurs by reducing the pressure below the dew point pressure in the area near the wellbore. Estimation of production rate in these reservoirs is important. This goal is possible if the amount of viscosity of the liquids released below the dew point is available. In this study, the most comprehensive database related to the viscosity of gas condensate, including 1370 laboratory data was used. Several intelligent techniques, including Ensemble methods, support vector regression (SVR), K-nearest neighbors (KNN), Radial basis function (RBF), and Multilayer Perceptron (MLP) optimized by Bayesian Regularization and Levenberg-Marquardt were applied for modeling. In models presented in the literature, one of the input parameters for the development of the models is solution gas oil ratio (Rs). Measuring Rs in wellhead requires special equipment and is somewhat difficult. Also, measuring this parameter in the laboratory requires spending time and money. According to the mentioned cases, in this research, unlike the research done in the literature, Rs parameter was not used to develop the models. The input parameters for the development of the models presented in this research were temperature, pressure and condensate composition. The data used includes a wide range of temperature and pressure, and the models presented in this research are the most accurate models to date for predicting the condensate viscosity. Using the mentioned intelligent approaches, precise compositional models were presented to predict the viscosity of gas/condensate at different temperatures and pressures for different gas components. Ensemble method with an average absolute percent relative error (AAPRE) of 4.83% was obtained as the most accurate model. Moreover, the AAPRE values for SVR, KNN, MLP-BR, MLP-LM, and RBF models developed in this study are 4.95%, 5.45%, 6.56%, 7.89%, and 10.9%, respectively. Then, the effect of input parameters on the viscosity of the condensate was determined by the relevancy factor using the results of the Ensemble methods. The most negative and positive effects of parameters on the gas condensate viscosity were related to the reservoir temperature and the mole fraction of C11, respectively. Finally, suspicious laboratory data were determined and reported using the leverage technique.
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Affiliation(s)
- Farzaneh Rezaei
- Department of Petroleum Engineering, Amirkabir University of Technology, Tehran, Iran
| | - Mohammad Akbari
- Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, Amirkabir University of Technology (Tehran Polytechnic), Tehran, Iran
| | - Yousef Rafiei
- Department of Petroleum Engineering, Amirkabir University of Technology, Tehran, Iran
| | - Abdolhossein Hemmati-Sarapardeh
- Department of Petroleum Engineering, Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman, Kerman, Iran.
- State Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources and Prospecting, China University of Petroleum (Beijing), Beijing, China.
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Jirasek F, Hasse H. Combining Machine Learning with Physical Knowledge in Thermodynamic Modeling of Fluid Mixtures. Annu Rev Chem Biomol Eng 2023; 14:31-51. [PMID: 36944250 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-chembioeng-092220-025342] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/23/2023]
Abstract
Thermophysical properties of fluid mixtures are important in many fields of science and engineering. However, experimental data are scarce in this field, so prediction methods are vital. Different types of physical prediction methods are available, ranging from molecular models over equations of state to models of excess properties. These well-established methods are currently being complemented by new methods from the field of machine learning (ML). This review focuses on the rapidly developing interface between these two approaches and gives a structured overview of how physical modeling and ML can be combined to yield hybrid models. We illustrate the different options with examples from recent research and give an outlook on future developments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fabian Jirasek
- Laboratory of Engineering Thermodynamics (LTD), RPTU Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany; ,
| | - Hans Hasse
- Laboratory of Engineering Thermodynamics (LTD), RPTU Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany; ,
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Solid-liquid equilibrium solubility prediction of sulfanilamide in four binary solvent mixtures by using pure solvents solubility data from 278.15 to 318.15 K with the Abraham solvation parameter model, Yalkowsky Log-Linear and extended log-linear solubility thermodynamic models. J Mol Liq 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2022.120634] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
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9
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Mohammadi MR, Hadavimoghaddam F, Atashrouz S, Abedi A, Hemmati-Sarapardeh A, Mohaddespour A. Modeling the solubility of light hydrocarbon gases and their mixture in brine with machine learning and equations of state. Sci Rep 2022; 12:14943. [PMID: 36056055 PMCID: PMC9440136 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-022-18983-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/31/2021] [Accepted: 08/23/2022] [Indexed: 11/09/2022] Open
Abstract
Knowledge of the solubilities of hydrocarbon components of natural gas in pure water and aqueous electrolyte solutions is important in terms of engineering designs and environmental aspects. In the current work, six machine-learning algorithms, namely Random Forest, Extra Tree, adaptive boosting support vector regression (AdaBoost-SVR), Decision Tree, group method of data handling (GMDH), and genetic programming (GP) were proposed for estimating the solubility of pure and mixture of methane, ethane, propane, and n-butane gases in pure water and aqueous electrolyte systems. To this end, a huge database of hydrocarbon gases solubility (1836 experimental data points) was prepared over extensive ranges of operating temperature (273-637 K) and pressure (0.051-113.27 MPa). Two different approaches including eight and five inputs were adopted for modeling. Moreover, three famous equations of state (EOSs), namely Peng-Robinson (PR), Valderrama modification of the Patel-Teja (VPT), and Soave-Redlich-Kwong (SRK) were used in comparison with machine-learning models. The AdaBoost-SVR models developed with eight and five inputs outperform the other models proposed in this study, EOSs, and available intelligence models in predicting the solubility of mixtures or/and pure hydrocarbon gases in pure water and aqueous electrolyte systems up to high-pressure and high-temperature conditions having average absolute relative error values of 10.65% and 12.02%, respectively, along with determination coefficient of 0.9999. Among the EOSs, VPT, SRK, and PR were ranked in terms of good predictions, respectively. Also, the two mathematical correlations developed with GP and GMDH had satisfactory results and can provide accurate and quick estimates. According to sensitivity analysis, the temperature and pressure had the greatest effect on hydrocarbon gases' solubility. Additionally, increasing the ionic strength of the solution and the pseudo-critical temperature of the gas mixture decreases the solubilities of hydrocarbon gases in aqueous electrolyte systems. Eventually, the Leverage approach has revealed the validity of the hydrocarbon solubility databank and the high credit of the AdaBoost-SVR models in estimating the solubilities of hydrocarbon gases in aqueous solutions.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Fahimeh Hadavimoghaddam
- Key Laboratory of Continental Shale Hydrocarbon Accumulation and Efficient Development (Northeast Petroleum University), Ministry of Education, Northeast Petroleum University, Daqing, 163318, Heilongjiang, China
- Institute of Unconventional Oil and Gas, Northeast Petroleum University, Daqing, 163318, China
| | - Saeid Atashrouz
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Amirkabir University of Technology (Tehran Polytechnic), Tehran, Iran.
| | - Ali Abedi
- College of Engineering and Technology, American University of the Middle East, Kuwait City, Kuwait
| | - Abdolhossein Hemmati-Sarapardeh
- Department of Petroleum Engineering, Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman, Kerman, Iran.
- College of Construction Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun, China.
| | - Ahmad Mohaddespour
- Department of Chemical Engineering, McGill University, Montreal, QC, H3A 0C5, Canada.
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Nakhaei-Kohani R, Atashrouz S, Hadavimoghaddam F, Abedi A, Jabbour K, Hemmati-Sarapardeh A, Mohaddespour A. Chemical Structure and Thermodynamic Properties Based Models for Estimating Nitrous Oxide Solubility in Ionic Liquids: Equations of State and Machine Learning Approaches. J Mol Liq 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2022.120445] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/14/2022]
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11
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Estimating the solubility of HFC/HFO in ionic liquids from molecular structure using machine learning method. Chem Eng Res Des 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cherd.2022.06.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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