1
|
Al Mamun MA, Sarker MR, Sarkar MAR, Roy SK, Nihad SAI, McKenzie AM, Hossain MI, Kabir MS. Identification of influential weather parameters and seasonal drought prediction in Bangladesh using machine learning algorithm. Sci Rep 2024; 14:566. [PMID: 38177219 PMCID: PMC10767098 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-023-51111-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/22/2023] [Accepted: 12/30/2023] [Indexed: 01/06/2024] Open
Abstract
Droughts pose a severe environmental risk in countries that rely heavily on agriculture, resulting in heightened levels of concern regarding food security and livelihood enhancement. Bangladesh is highly susceptible to environmental hazards, with droughts further exacerbating the precarious situation for its 170 million inhabitants. Therefore, we are endeavouring to highlight the identification of the relative importance of climatic attributes and the estimation of the seasonal intensity and frequency of droughts in Bangladesh. With a period of forty years (1981-2020) of weather data, sophisticated machine learning (ML) methods were employed to classify 35 agroclimatic regions into dry or wet conditions using nine weather parameters, as determined by the Standardized Precipitation Evapotranspiration Index (SPEI). Out of 24 ML algorithms, the four best ML methods, ranger, bagEarth, support vector machine, and random forest (RF) have been identified for the prediction of multi-scale drought indices. The RF classifier and the Boruta algorithms shows that water balance, precipitation, maximum and minimum temperature have a higher influence on drought intensity and occurrence across Bangladesh. The trend of spatio-temporal analysis indicates, drought intensity has decreased over time, but return time has increased. There was significant variation in changing the spatial nature of drought intensity. Spatially, the drought intensity shifted from the northern to central and southern zones of Bangladesh, which had an adverse impact on crop production and the livelihood of rural and urban households. So, this precise study has important implications for the understanding of drought prediction and how to best mitigate its impacts. Additionally, the study emphasizes the need for better collaboration between relevant stakeholders, such as policymakers, researchers, communities, and local actors, to develop effective adaptation strategies and increase monitoring of weather conditions for the meticulous management of droughts in Bangladesh.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Md Abdullah Al Mamun
- Agricultural Statistics Division, Bangladesh Rice Research Institute, Gazipur, 1701, Bangladesh
| | - Mou Rani Sarker
- Sustainable Impact Platform, International Rice Research Institute, Dhaka, 1213, Bangladesh
| | - Md Abdur Rouf Sarkar
- School of Economics, Zhongnan University of Economics and Law, Wuhan, 430073, China.
- Agricultural Economics Division, Bangladesh Rice Research Institute, Gazipur, 1701, Bangladesh.
| | - Sujit Kumar Roy
- Institute of Water and Flood Management, Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology, Dhaka, 1000, Bangladesh
| | | | - Andrew M McKenzie
- Department of Agricultural Economics and Agribusiness, The University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR, 72701, USA
| | - Md Ismail Hossain
- Agricultural Statistics Division, Bangladesh Rice Research Institute, Gazipur, 1701, Bangladesh
| | | |
Collapse
|