Incidence of pulmonary embolism after the first 3 months of spinal cord injury.
Spinal Cord 2015;
53:835-7. [PMID:
26099210 DOI:
10.1038/sc.2015.105]
[Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/17/2014] [Revised: 05/19/2015] [Accepted: 05/23/2015] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND
Pulmonary embolism (PE) is a significant cause of morbidity and mortality in patients with spinal cord injury (SCI). Prophylactic anticoagulation is associated with a reduction in mortality rates, but there is limited evidence regarding the incidence rate of PE following cessation of anticoagulation after the first 3 months of injury.
STUDY DESIGN
Single-centre retrospective study.
OBJECTIVE
To estimate the incidence rate of PE after 90 days of SCI.
SETTING
The National Spinal Injuries Centre at Stoke Mandeville Hospital, Aylesbury, UK.
METHODS
The study includes 640 new-onset SCI patients. All computer tomography pulmonary angiograms (CTPAs) or ventilation-perfusion lung scans between 2008 and 2013 were identified. Medical notes and scans were reviewed and clinical outcomes and radiological findings were recorded.
RESULTS
A total of 91 patients with a new-onset SCI had a CTPA or a perfusion lung scan. PE was detected in a total of 8 patients. The incidence of PE was 1.25%; 95% confidence interval (0.39-2.11) over a 6-year period. The duration of injury at the time of PE was 7 months.
CONCLUSION
The incidence rate of PE post 3 months of SCI remains significant, though much lower than immediately post injury.
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