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González AM, Maceira BM, Pérez E, Cabrera VM, López AJ, Larruga JM. Genetics, environment, and diabetes-related end-stage renal disease in the Canary Islands. Genet Test Mol Biomarkers 2012; 16:859-64. [PMID: 22480375 DOI: 10.1089/gtmb.2011.0207] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023] Open
Abstract
AIMS Type 1 and type 2 diabetes, complicated with renal disease, have a significantly higher incidence in the Canary Islands than in mainland Spain and other European countries. Present-day Canarian inhabitants consist of a mixed population with North African indigenous and European colonizer ancestors who have rapidly evolved from a rural to an urban life style. The aim of this work was to assess the possible role of genetic and environmental factors on diabetes-related end-stage renal disease incidence in the Canary Islands. RESULTS For both types of diabetes there is an ethnic susceptibility increased by diabetes family history. Whereas the Y-chromosome does not play a significant role, mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) haplogroup differences point to a maternal origin for this ethnic predisposition, confirming susceptible and protective effects for haplogroups J and T, respectively. In addition, urban life style seems to be an additional risk factor for type 1 diabetes. CONCLUSIONS The maternal ethnic predisposition to diabetes complicated with kidney disease detected in the Canary Islands signals mtDNA and X-chromosome markers as the best candidates to uncover the genetic predisposition to this disease.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ana M González
- Department of Genetics, Faculty of Biology, University of La Laguna, La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain
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Becker F, van El CG, Ibarreta D, Zika E, Hogarth S, Borry P, Cambon-Thomsen A, Cassiman JJ, Evers-Kiebooms G, Hodgson S, Janssens ACJW, Kaariainen H, Krawczak M, Kristoffersson U, Lubinski J, Patch C, Penchaszadeh VB, Read A, Rogowski W, Sequeiros J, Tranebjaerg L, van Langen IM, Wallace H, Zimmern R, Schmidtke J, Cornel MC. Genetic testing and common disorders in a public health framework: how to assess relevance and possibilities. Background Document to the ESHG recommendations on genetic testing and common disorders. Eur J Hum Genet 2011; 19 Suppl 1:S6-44. [PMID: 21412252 PMCID: PMC3327518 DOI: 10.1038/ejhg.2010.249] [Citation(s) in RCA: 61] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Frauke Becker
- Hannover Medical School, Department of Human Genetics, Hannover, Germany
| | - Carla G van El
- Department of Clinical Genetics and EMGO Institute for Health and Care Research, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Dolores Ibarreta
- IPTS Institute for Prospective Technological Studies, Joint Research Centre, European Commission, Seville, Spain
| | - Eleni Zika
- IPTS Institute for Prospective Technological Studies, Joint Research Centre, European Commission, Seville, Spain
| | - Stuart Hogarth
- Department of Social Sciences, Loughborough University, Loughborough, UK
| | - Pascal Borry
- Department of Clinical Genetics and EMGO Institute for Health and Care Research, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
- Centre for Biomedical Ethics and Law, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
- Department of Medical Humanities and EMGO Institute for Health and Care Research, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Anne Cambon-Thomsen
- Inserm, U 558, Department of Epidemiology, Health Economics and Public Health, University Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France
| | | | - Gerry Evers-Kiebooms
- Psychosocial Genetics Unit University Hospitals, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Shirley Hodgson
- Department of Clinical Genetics, St George's University of London, London, UK
| | - A Cécile J W Janssens
- Department of Epidemiology, Erasmus MC University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | | | - Michael Krawczak
- Institute of Medical Informatics and Statistics, Christian-Albrechts-Universität, Kiel, Germany
| | | | - Jan Lubinski
- Department of Genetics and Pathology, International Hereditary Cancer Center, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland
| | | | | | - Andrew Read
- Division of Human Development, School of Clinical Sciences, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK
| | - Wolf Rogowski
- Helmholtz Center Munich, German Research Center for Environmental Health (GmbH), Neuherberg, Germany
- Institute and Outpatient Clinic for Occupational, Social and Environmental Medicine, Clinical Center, Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Germany
| | - Jorge Sequeiros
- IBMC – Institute for Molecular and Cell Biology, and ICBAS, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal
| | - Lisbeth Tranebjaerg
- Department of Audiology, H:S Bispebjerg Hospital and Wilhelm Johannsen Centre of Functional Genomics, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Irene M van Langen
- Department of Genetics, University Medical Center Groningen and University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Helen Wallace
- GeneWatch UK, The Mill House, Tideswell, Derbyshire, UK
| | - Ron Zimmern
- PHG Foundation, Worts Causeway, Cambridge, UK
| | - Jörg Schmidtke
- Hannover Medical School, Department of Human Genetics, Hannover, Germany
| | - Martina C Cornel
- Department of Clinical Genetics and EMGO Institute for Health and Care Research, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
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Peterson H, Laivuori H, Kerkela E, Jiao H, Hiltunen L, Heino S, Tiala I, Knuutila S, Rasi V, Kere J, Kivinen K. ROCK2 allelic variants are not associated with pre-eclampsia susceptibility in the Finnish population. Mol Hum Reprod 2009; 15:443-9. [DOI: 10.1093/molehr/gap032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023] Open
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