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Wang Y, Xiong Y, Chen M, Liu F, He H, Ma Q, Gao P, Xiang G, Zhang L. The biological effects of terahertz wave radiation-induced injury on neural stem cells. iScience 2023; 26:107418. [PMID: 37771661 PMCID: PMC10523010 DOI: 10.1016/j.isci.2023.107418] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/17/2023] [Revised: 06/26/2023] [Accepted: 07/14/2023] [Indexed: 09/30/2023] Open
Abstract
Terahertz (THz) is an electromagnetic wave with a radiation wavelength range of 30-3000 μm and a frequency of 0.1-10 THz. With the development of new THz sources and devices, THz has been widely applied in various fields. However, there are few studies on biological effects of THz irradiation on the human neural stem cells (hNSCs) and mouse neural stem cells (mNSCs), which need to be further studied. We studied the biological effects of THz radiation on hNSCs and mNSCs. The effects of THz irradiation time and average output power on the proliferation, apoptosis, and DNA damage of NSCs were analyzed by flow cytometry and immunofluorescence. The results showed that the proliferation and apoptosis of NSCs were dose-dependently affected by THz irradiation time and average output power. The proliferation of hNSCs was more vulnerable to damage and apoptosis was more serious under the same terahertz irradiation conditions compared to those of mNSCs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yunxia Wang
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, Southwest Hospital, Army Medical University, Chongqing 400038, China
| | - Yu Xiong
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, Southwest Hospital, Army Medical University, Chongqing 400038, China
| | - Man Chen
- Department of Clinical Laboratory, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Army Medical University, Chongqing 400037, China
| | - Fei Liu
- Department of Clinical Laboratory, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Army Medical University, Chongqing 400037, China
| | - Haiyan He
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, Southwest Hospital, Army Medical University, Chongqing 400038, China
| | - Qinlong Ma
- Department of Occupational Health, Faculty of Preventive Medicine, Key Laboratory of Electromagnetic Radiation Protection, Ministry of Education of China, Army Medical University, Chongqing 400038, China
| | - Peng Gao
- Department of Occupational Health, Faculty of Preventive Medicine, Key Laboratory of Electromagnetic Radiation Protection, Ministry of Education of China, Army Medical University, Chongqing 400038, China
| | - Guiming Xiang
- Department of Clinical Laboratory, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Army Medical University, Chongqing 400037, China
| | - Liqun Zhang
- Department of Clinical Laboratory, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Army Medical University, Chongqing 400037, China
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Shi S, Yuan S, Zhou J, Jiang P. Terahertz technology and its applications in head and neck diseases. iScience 2023; 26:107060. [PMID: 37534152 PMCID: PMC10391736 DOI: 10.1016/j.isci.2023.107060] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/04/2023] Open
Abstract
The terahertz (THz) radiation refers to electromagnetic waves between infrared and millimeter waves. THz technology has shown a significant potential for medical diagnosis and biomedical applications over the past three decades. Therefore, exploring the biological effects of THz waves has become an important new field in life sciences. Specifically, THz radiation has been proved to be able to diagnose and treat several head and neck diseases. In this review, we primarily discuss the biological characteristics of THz waves and clinical applications of THz technology, focusing on the research progress of THz technology in head and neck diseases (brain cancer, hypopharyngeal cancer, oral diseases, thyroid nodules, Alzheimer's disease, eyes diseases, and otitis). The future application perspectives of THz technologies in head and neck diseases are also highlighted and proposed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shenggan Shi
- Department of Pharmacy, Personalized Drug Therapy Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Provincial People’s Hospital, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China
| | - Shuqin Yuan
- Department of Pharmacy, Personalized Drug Therapy Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Provincial People’s Hospital, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China
| | - Jun Zhou
- School of Electronic Science and Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China
| | - Peidu Jiang
- Department of Pharmacy, Personalized Drug Therapy Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Provincial People’s Hospital, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China
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Effect and mechanism of terahertz irradiation in repairing spinal cord injury in mice. Gene 2023; 860:147218. [PMID: 36702395 DOI: 10.1016/j.gene.2023.147218] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/29/2022] [Revised: 01/14/2023] [Accepted: 01/19/2023] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
Abstract
SIGNIFICANCE Spinal cord injury (SCI) represents a serious trauma to the central nervous system. Terahertz (THz) irradiation is an emerging technique, it has potential application prospects in the treatment of central nervous system diseases. AIM We report on the investigation of the effect and mechanism of THz irradiation in repairing SCI in mice. APPROACH The effect of THz in SCI was evaluated by the expression of inflammatory factors, the mouse behavioral scale (BMS), and immunofluorescence staining. After RNA sequencing (RNA-seq), we determined the differentially expressed genes (DEGs) and performed GO and KEGG analysis. RESULTS After THz irradiation, the inflammatory response, the behavioral function, and the severity of SCI recovered well, indicating that THz irradiation can effectively promote the repair of SCI. GO and KEGG results show that genes related to inflammation, immune regulation, and IL-17 signaling pathway may play an important role in this process. CONCLUSIONS THz irradiation can effectively promote the repair of SCI. Genes related to inflammation, immune regulation, and IL-17 signaling pathway may play an important role in this process.
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Lin Y, Wu X, Wang K, Shang S, Gong Y, Zhao H, Wu D, Zhang P, Lu X. Spectral Characteristics and Functional Responses of Phospholipid Bilayers in the Terahertz Band. Int J Mol Sci 2023; 24:ijms24087111. [PMID: 37108273 PMCID: PMC10138992 DOI: 10.3390/ijms24087111] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/01/2023] [Revised: 04/09/2023] [Accepted: 04/10/2023] [Indexed: 04/29/2023] Open
Abstract
Understanding the vibrational information encoded within the terahertz (THz) spectrum of biomolecules is critical for guiding the exploration of its functional responses to specific THz radiation wavelengths. This study investigated several important phospholipid components of biological membranes-distearoyl phosphatidylethanolamine (DSPE), dipalmitoyl phosphatidylcholine (DPPC), sphingosine phosphorylcholine (SPH), and lecithin bilayer-using THz time-domain spectroscopy. We observed similar spectral patterns for DPPC, SPH, and the lecithin bilayer, all of which contain the choline group as the hydrophilic head. Notably, the spectrum of DSPE, which has an ethanolamine head group, was different. Interestingly, density functional theory calculations confirmed that the absorption peak common to DSPE and DPPC at approximately 3.0 THz originated from a collective vibration of their similar hydrophobic tails. Accordingly, the cell membrane fluidity of RAW264.7 macrophages with irradiation at 3.1 THz was significantly enhanced, leading to improved phagocytosis. Our results highlight the importance of the spectral characteristics of the phospholipid bilayers when studying their functional responses in the THz band and suggest that irradiation at 3.1 THz is a potential non-invasive strategy to increase the fluidity of phospholipid bilayers for biomedical applications such as immune activation or drug administration.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yanyun Lin
- Key Laboratory of Biomedical Information Engineering of Ministry of Education, School of Life Science and Technology, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, China
| | - Xingjuan Wu
- Key Laboratory of Biomedical Information Engineering of Ministry of Education, School of Life Science and Technology, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, China
| | - Kaicheng Wang
- Medico-Engineering Cooperation on Applied Medicine Research Center, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 610054, China
| | - Sen Shang
- Key Laboratory of Biomedical Information Engineering of Ministry of Education, School of Life Science and Technology, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, China
| | - Yubin Gong
- Medico-Engineering Cooperation on Applied Medicine Research Center, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 610054, China
| | - Hongwei Zhao
- Shanghai Advanced Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201204, China
| | - Dai Wu
- Institute of Applied Electronics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China
| | - Peng Zhang
- Institute of Applied Electronics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China
| | - Xiaoyun Lu
- Key Laboratory of Biomedical Information Engineering of Ministry of Education, School of Life Science and Technology, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, China
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Sitnikov D, Revkova V, Ilina I, Shatalova R, Komarov P, Struleva E, Konoplyannikov M, Kalsin V, Baklaushev V. Sensitivity of Neuroblastoma and Induced Neural Progenitor Cells to High-Intensity THz Radiation. Int J Mol Sci 2023; 24:ijms24076558. [PMID: 37047534 PMCID: PMC10095325 DOI: 10.3390/ijms24076558] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/28/2023] [Revised: 03/25/2023] [Accepted: 03/29/2023] [Indexed: 04/03/2023] Open
Abstract
THz radiation induces a variety of processes in cells and has attracted the attention of researchers in recent decades. Here, data on the effects of high-intensity terahertz (THz) radiation on human directly reprogrammed neural progenitor cells (drNPCs) and on neuroblastoma cells (SK-N-BE (2)) were obtained for the first time. The results demonstrated that the exposure of non-tumor and tumor cells to broadband (0.1–3 THz) THz pulses with the intensity of 21 GW/cm2 and the electric field strength of 2.8 MV/cm for 30 min induced neither a noticeable genotoxic effect nor a statistically significant change in the proliferative activity and cell differentiation. It was also shown that the combined effect of THz radiation and salinomycin, a promising antitumor agent, on neuroblastoma cells did not enhance the genotoxic effect of this antibiotic. However, further studies involving chemotherapy drugs and other exposure parameters are warranted to introduce this new concept into anti-tumor clinical practice and to enhance the efficacy of the existing approaches.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dmitry Sitnikov
- Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, 125412 Moscow, Russia
- Correspondence:
| | - Veronika Revkova
- Federal Research and Clinical Center of Specialized Medical Care and Medical Technologies, Federal Medical-Biological Agency of Russia, 119435 Moscow, Russia
- Engelhardt Institute of Molecular Biology, Russian Academy of Sciences, 119991 Moscow, Russia
| | - Inna Ilina
- Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, 125412 Moscow, Russia
| | - Rimma Shatalova
- Center for Genetics and Life Sciences, Division of Genetics and Genetic Technologies, Sirius University of Science and Technology, 354340 Sochi, Russia
| | - Pavel Komarov
- Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, 125412 Moscow, Russia
| | - Evgenia Struleva
- Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, 125412 Moscow, Russia
| | - Mikhail Konoplyannikov
- Federal Research and Clinical Center of Specialized Medical Care and Medical Technologies, Federal Medical-Biological Agency of Russia, 119435 Moscow, Russia
- Institute for Regenerative Medicine, Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, 119435 Moscow, Russia
| | - Vladimir Kalsin
- Federal Research and Clinical Center of Specialized Medical Care and Medical Technologies, Federal Medical-Biological Agency of Russia, 119435 Moscow, Russia
- Engelhardt Institute of Molecular Biology, Russian Academy of Sciences, 119991 Moscow, Russia
| | - Vladimir Baklaushev
- Federal Research and Clinical Center of Specialized Medical Care and Medical Technologies, Federal Medical-Biological Agency of Russia, 119435 Moscow, Russia
- Engelhardt Institute of Molecular Biology, Russian Academy of Sciences, 119991 Moscow, Russia
- Federal Center of Brain Research and Neurotechnologies, Federal Medical-Biological Agency, 117513 Moscow, Russia
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Sitnikov DS, Revkova VA, Ilina IV, Gurova SA, Komarov PS, Struleva EV, Konoplyannikov MA, Kalsin VA, Baklaushev VP. Studying the genotoxic effects of high intensity terahertz radiation on fibroblasts and CNS tumor cells. JOURNAL OF BIOPHOTONICS 2023; 16:e202200212. [PMID: 36250985 DOI: 10.1002/jbio.202200212] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/05/2022] [Revised: 08/29/2022] [Accepted: 10/05/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
The data is obtained on the effect of high-intensity pulses of terahertz (THz) radiation with a broad spectrum (0.2-3 THz) on cell cultures. We have evaluated the threshold exposure parameters of THz radiation causing genotoxic effects in fibroblasts. Phosphorylation of histone H2AX at Ser 139 (γH2AX) was chosen as a marker for genotoxicity and a quantitative estimation of γH2AX foci number in fibroblasts was performed after cell irradiation with THz pulses for 30 min. No genotoxic effects of THz radiation were observed in fibroblasts unless peak intensity and electric field strength exceeded 21 GW cm-2 and 2.8 MV cm-1 , respectively. In tumor cell lines (neuroblastoma (SK-N-BE (2)) and glioblastoma (U87)), exposure to THz pulses with peak intensity of 21 GW cm-2 for 30 min caused no morphological changes as well as no statistically significant increase in histone phosphorylation foci number.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dmitry S Sitnikov
- Joint Institute for High Temperatures of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - Veronika A Revkova
- Federal Research and Clinical Center of Specialized Medical Care and Medical Technologies FMBA of Russia, Moscow, Russia
- Engelhardt Institute of Molecular Biology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - Inna V Ilina
- Joint Institute for High Temperatures of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - Svetlana A Gurova
- Obninsk Institute for Nuclear Power Engineering, National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Obninsk, Russia
| | - Pavel S Komarov
- Joint Institute for High Temperatures of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - Evgenia V Struleva
- Joint Institute for High Temperatures of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - Mikhail A Konoplyannikov
- Federal Research and Clinical Center of Specialized Medical Care and Medical Technologies FMBA of Russia, Moscow, Russia
- Institute for Regenerative Medicine, Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow, Russia
| | - Vladimir A Kalsin
- Federal Research and Clinical Center of Specialized Medical Care and Medical Technologies FMBA of Russia, Moscow, Russia
- Engelhardt Institute of Molecular Biology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - Vladimir P Baklaushev
- Federal Research and Clinical Center of Specialized Medical Care and Medical Technologies FMBA of Russia, Moscow, Russia
- Engelhardt Institute of Molecular Biology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
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7
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Bannikova S, Khlebodarova T, Vasilieva A, Mescheryakova I, Bryanskaya A, Shedko E, Popik V, Goryachkovskaya T, Peltek S. Specific Features of the Proteomic Response of Thermophilic Bacterium Geobacillus icigianus to Terahertz Irradiation. Int J Mol Sci 2022; 23:ijms232315216. [PMID: 36499542 PMCID: PMC9735757 DOI: 10.3390/ijms232315216] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/28/2022] [Revised: 11/28/2022] [Accepted: 11/30/2022] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Studying the effects of terahertz (THz) radiation on the proteome of temperature-sensitive organisms is limited by a number of significant technical difficulties, one of which is maintaining an optimal temperature range to avoid thermal shock as much as possible. In the case of extremophilic species with an increased temperature tolerance, it is easier to isolate the effects of THz radiation directly. We studied the proteomic response to terahertz radiation of the thermophilic Geobacillus icigianus, persisting under wide temperature fluctuations with a 60 °C optimum. The experiments were performed with a terahertz free-electron laser (FEL) from the Siberian Center for Synchrotron and Terahertz Radiation, designed and employed by the Institute of Nuclear Physics of the SB of the RAS. A G. icigianus culture in LB medium was THz-irradiated for 15 min with 0.23 W/cm2 and 130 μm, using a specially designed cuvette. The life cycle of this bacterium proceeds under conditions of wide temperature and osmotic fluctuations, which makes its enzyme systems stress-resistant. The expression of several proteins was shown to change immediately after fifteen minutes of irradiation and after ten minutes of incubation at the end of exposure. The metabolic systems of electron transport, regulation of transcription and translation, cell growth and chemotaxis, synthesis of peptidoglycan, riboflavin, NADH, FAD and pyridoxal phosphate cofactors, Krebs cycle, ATP synthesis, chaperone and protease activity, and DNA repair, including methylated DNA, take part in the fast response to THz radiation. When the response developed after incubation, the systems of the cell's anti-stress defense, chemotaxis, and, partially, cell growth were restored, but the respiration and energy metabolism, biosynthesis of riboflavin, cofactors, peptidoglycan, and translation system components remained affected and the amino acid metabolism system was involved.
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Affiliation(s)
- Svetlana Bannikova
- Federal Research Center Institute of Cytology and Genetics (ICG), Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences (SB RAS), 10 Lavrentiev Ave., 630090 Novosibirsk, Russia
- Kurchatov Genomic Center of Cytology and Genetics (ICG), Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences (SB RAS), 10 Lavrentiev Ave., 630090 Novosibirsk, Russia
- Correspondence:
| | - Tamara Khlebodarova
- Federal Research Center Institute of Cytology and Genetics (ICG), Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences (SB RAS), 10 Lavrentiev Ave., 630090 Novosibirsk, Russia
- Kurchatov Genomic Center of Cytology and Genetics (ICG), Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences (SB RAS), 10 Lavrentiev Ave., 630090 Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - Asya Vasilieva
- Federal Research Center Institute of Cytology and Genetics (ICG), Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences (SB RAS), 10 Lavrentiev Ave., 630090 Novosibirsk, Russia
- Kurchatov Genomic Center of Cytology and Genetics (ICG), Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences (SB RAS), 10 Lavrentiev Ave., 630090 Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - Irina Mescheryakova
- Federal Research Center Institute of Cytology and Genetics (ICG), Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences (SB RAS), 10 Lavrentiev Ave., 630090 Novosibirsk, Russia
- Kurchatov Genomic Center of Cytology and Genetics (ICG), Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences (SB RAS), 10 Lavrentiev Ave., 630090 Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - Alla Bryanskaya
- Federal Research Center Institute of Cytology and Genetics (ICG), Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences (SB RAS), 10 Lavrentiev Ave., 630090 Novosibirsk, Russia
- Kurchatov Genomic Center of Cytology and Genetics (ICG), Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences (SB RAS), 10 Lavrentiev Ave., 630090 Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - Elizaveta Shedko
- Federal Research Center Institute of Cytology and Genetics (ICG), Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences (SB RAS), 10 Lavrentiev Ave., 630090 Novosibirsk, Russia
- Kurchatov Genomic Center of Cytology and Genetics (ICG), Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences (SB RAS), 10 Lavrentiev Ave., 630090 Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - Vasily Popik
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, Siberian Branch Russian Academy of Sciences (SB RAS), 11 Acad. Lavrentieva Pr., 630090 Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - Tatiana Goryachkovskaya
- Federal Research Center Institute of Cytology and Genetics (ICG), Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences (SB RAS), 10 Lavrentiev Ave., 630090 Novosibirsk, Russia
- Kurchatov Genomic Center of Cytology and Genetics (ICG), Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences (SB RAS), 10 Lavrentiev Ave., 630090 Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - Sergey Peltek
- Federal Research Center Institute of Cytology and Genetics (ICG), Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences (SB RAS), 10 Lavrentiev Ave., 630090 Novosibirsk, Russia
- Kurchatov Genomic Center of Cytology and Genetics (ICG), Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences (SB RAS), 10 Lavrentiev Ave., 630090 Novosibirsk, Russia
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8
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The Spatial Distribution of Renal Fibrosis Investigated by Micro-probe Terahertz Spectroscopy System. Diagnostics (Basel) 2022; 12:diagnostics12071602. [PMID: 35885509 PMCID: PMC9316920 DOI: 10.3390/diagnostics12071602] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/07/2022] [Revised: 06/23/2022] [Accepted: 06/28/2022] [Indexed: 12/02/2022] Open
Abstract
Renal fibrosis, which is characterized as progressive extracellular matrix accumulation, is a common feature of different stages of chronic kidney disease, and the degree of fibrosis is strongly associated with renal function. In clinical practice, precise understanding of the space distribution of fibrosis is extremely important for the diagnosis and prognosis of renal disease. Rapid advances in terahertz (THz) technology have been made, and this technology has a broad application in bio-detection, as it can interact and measure the collective vibrations and rotations of molecular groups. It is well known that hydroxyproline (HYP) is the key component of collagen, which is synthesized by fibroblasts to maintain the extracellular matrix, and HYP content detection in tissue homogenate can be achieved by classical biochemistry method. In this study, a THz microprobe system was employed to conduct THz microspatial scanning with a resolution of 20 µm. Both the content and distribution of HYP were directly characterized by the THz absorption spectrum. The absorption intensity in the THz spectrum was used to determine HYP density in renal tissues; therefore, the fibrosis change in the kidneys can be determined using THz scanning at micrometer resolution, which provides more possibilities for precise diagnosis of renal fibrosis.
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A Comparative Study on the Viability of Normal and Cancerous Cells upon Irradiation with a Steady Beam of THz Rays. Life (Basel) 2022; 12:life12030376. [PMID: 35330127 PMCID: PMC8951499 DOI: 10.3390/life12030376] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/21/2022] [Accepted: 03/01/2022] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Terahertz (THz) electromagnetic radiation is commonly used in astronomy, security screening, imaging, and biomedicine, among other applications. Such approach has raised the question of the influence of THz irradiation on biological objects, especially the human body. However, the results obtained to date are quite controversial. Therefore, we performed a comparative study on the viability of normal cells and cancer cells upon irradiation with a steady beam of THz rays. We used human peripheral blood mononuclear cells and cancer cell lines. Primary human mononuclear blood cells (monocytes, and B-, and T-cells) showed an increased death rate, determined by cell counting and fluorescence microscopy, upon 0.14 THz irradiation. The effect of THz radiation was different among malignant cells of B- and T-cell origin (Ramos and Jurkat cells) and epithelial cancer cells (MCF7 and LNCaP). This was demonstrated by cell counting and by the alamarBlue assay. In conclusion, THz radiation can result in the death of human primary and malignant cells. However, the mechanism of this phenomenon is largely unknown. Hence, more work should be done to shed some light on the mechanism of action of THz irradiation in living organisms to enhance technologic developments.
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10
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Kirisawa R, Kato R, Furusaki K, Onodera T. Universal Virucidal Activity of Calcium Bicarbonate Mesoscopic Crystals That Provides an Effective and Biosafe Disinfectant. Microorganisms 2022; 10:microorganisms10020262. [PMID: 35208717 PMCID: PMC8877192 DOI: 10.3390/microorganisms10020262] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/22/2021] [Revised: 01/21/2022] [Accepted: 01/21/2022] [Indexed: 02/01/2023] Open
Abstract
We investigated the virucidal effects in solution of a new type of disinfectant, calcium bicarbonate mesoscopic crystals, designated CAC-717, against various types of virus. CAC-717 in solution is alkaline (pH 12.4) and has a self-electromotive force that generates pulsed electrical fields. Upon application to human skin, the pH of the solution becomes 8.4. CAC-717 contains no harmful chemicals and is thus non-irritating and harmless to humans and animals. Its virucidal effects were tested against six types of animal virus: enveloped double-strand (ds)-DNA viruses, non-enveloped ds-DNA viruses, non-enveloped single strand (ss)-DNA viruses, enveloped ss-RNA viruses, non-enveloped ss-RNA viruses, and non-enveloped ds-RNA viruses. The treatment resulted in a reduction in viral titer of at least 3.00 log10 to 6.38 log10. Fetal bovine serum was added as a representative organic substance. When its concentration was ≥20%, the virucidal effect of CAC-717 was reduced. Real-time PCR revealed that CAC-717 did not reduce the quantity of genomic DNA of most of the DNA viruses, but it greatly reduced that of the genomic RNA of most of the RNA viruses. CAC-717 may therefore be a useful biosafe disinfectant for use against a broad range of viruses.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rikio Kirisawa
- Department of Pathobiology, School of Veterinary Medicine, Rakuno Gakuen University, Ebetsu 069-8501, Japan;
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +81-11-388-4748
| | - Rika Kato
- Department of Pathobiology, School of Veterinary Medicine, Rakuno Gakuen University, Ebetsu 069-8501, Japan;
| | - Koichi Furusaki
- Mineral Activation Technical Research Center, Ohmuta 836-0041, Japan;
| | - Takashi Onodera
- Research Center for Food Safety, Graduate School of Agricultural and Life Sciences, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-8657, Japan;
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11
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Sitnikov DS, Ilina IV, Revkova VA, Rodionov SA, Gurova SA, Shatalova RO, Kovalev AV, Ovchinnikov AV, Chefonov OV, Konoplyannikov MA, Kalsin VA, Baklaushev VP. Effects of high intensity non-ionizing terahertz radiation on human skin fibroblasts. BIOMEDICAL OPTICS EXPRESS 2021; 12:7122-7138. [PMID: 34858704 PMCID: PMC8606137 DOI: 10.1364/boe.440460] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/13/2021] [Revised: 10/06/2021] [Accepted: 10/19/2021] [Indexed: 05/08/2023]
Abstract
For the first time, the data have been obtained on the effects of high-intensity terahertz (THz) radiation (with the intensity of 30 GW/cm2, electric field strength of 3.5 MV/cm) on human skin fibroblasts. A quantitative estimation of the number of histone Н2АХ foci of phosphorylation was performed. The number of foci per cell was studied depending on the irradiation time, as well as on the THz pulse energy. The performed studies have shown that the appearance of the foci is not related to either the oxidative stress (the cells preserve their morphology, cytoskeleton structure, and the reactive oxygen species content does not exceed the control values), or the thermal effect of THz radiation. The prolonged irradiation of fibroblasts also did not result in a decrease of their proliferative index.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dmitry S. Sitnikov
- Joint Institute for High Temperatures of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - Inna V. Ilina
- Joint Institute for High Temperatures of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - Veronika A. Revkova
- Federal Research and Clinical Center of Specialized Medical Care and Medical Technologies FMBA of Russia, Moscow, Russia
| | - Sergey A. Rodionov
- N. N. Priorov National Medical Research Center of Traumatology and Orthopedics, Moscow, Russia
| | - Svetlana A. Gurova
- National Research nuclear University MEPhI Obninsk Institute for Nuclear Power Engineering, Obninsk, Russia
| | - Rimma O. Shatalova
- National Research nuclear University MEPhI Obninsk Institute for Nuclear Power Engineering, Obninsk, Russia
| | - Alexey V. Kovalev
- N. N. Priorov National Medical Research Center of Traumatology and Orthopedics, Moscow, Russia
| | - Andrey V. Ovchinnikov
- Joint Institute for High Temperatures of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - Oleg V. Chefonov
- Joint Institute for High Temperatures of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - Mikhail A. Konoplyannikov
- Federal Research and Clinical Center of Specialized Medical Care and Medical Technologies FMBA of Russia, Moscow, Russia
- Institute for Regenerative Medicine, Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow, Russia
| | - Vladimir A. Kalsin
- Federal Research and Clinical Center of Specialized Medical Care and Medical Technologies FMBA of Russia, Moscow, Russia
| | - Vladimir P. Baklaushev
- Federal Research and Clinical Center of Specialized Medical Care and Medical Technologies FMBA of Russia, Moscow, Russia
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12
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Cherkasova OP, Serdyukov DS, Nemova EF, Ratushnyak AS, Kucheryavenko AS, Dolganova IN, Xu G, Skorobogatiy M, Reshetov IV, Timashev PS, Spektor IE, Zaytsev KI, Tuchin VV. Cellular effects of terahertz waves. JOURNAL OF BIOMEDICAL OPTICS 2021; 26:JBO-210179VR. [PMID: 34595886 PMCID: PMC8483303 DOI: 10.1117/1.jbo.26.9.090902] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/31/2021] [Accepted: 09/08/2021] [Indexed: 05/15/2023]
Abstract
SIGNIFICANCE An increasing interest in the area of biological effects at exposure of tissues and cells to the terahertz (THz) radiation is driven by a rapid progress in THz biophotonics, observed during the past decades. Despite the attractiveness of THz technology for medical diagnosis and therapy, there is still quite limited knowledge about safe limits of THz exposure. Different modes of THz exposure of tissues and cells, including continuous-wave versus pulsed radiation, various powers, and number and duration of exposure cycles, ought to be systematically studied. AIM We provide an overview of recent research results in the area of biological effects at exposure of tissues and cells to THz waves. APPROACH We start with a brief overview of general features of the THz-wave-tissue interactions, as well as modern THz emitters, with an emphasis on those that are reliable for studying the biological effects of THz waves. Then, we consider three levels of biological system organization, at which the exposure effects are considered: (i) solutions of biological molecules; (ii) cultures of cells, individual cells, and cell structures; and (iii) entire organs or organisms; special attention is devoted to the cellular level. We distinguish thermal and nonthermal mechanisms of THz-wave-cell interactions and discuss a problem of adequate estimation of the THz biological effects' specificity. The problem of experimental data reproducibility, caused by rareness of the THz experimental setups and an absence of unitary protocols, is also considered. RESULTS The summarized data demonstrate the current stage of the research activity and knowledge about the THz exposure on living objects. CONCLUSIONS This review helps the biomedical optics community to summarize up-to-date knowledge in the area of cell exposure to THz radiation, and paves the ways for the development of THz safety standards and THz therapeutic applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Olga P. Cherkasova
- Institute of Laser Physics of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Russian Federation
- Novosibirsk State Technical University, Russian Federation
| | - Danil S. Serdyukov
- Institute of Laser Physics of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Russian Federation
- Federal Research Center Institute of Cytology and Genetics of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Russian Federation
| | - Eugenia F. Nemova
- Institute of Laser Physics of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Russian Federation
| | - Alexander S. Ratushnyak
- Institute of Computational Technologies of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Russian Federation
| | - Anna S. Kucheryavenko
- Institute of Solid State Physics of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Russian Federation
- Prokhorov General Physics Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Russian Federation
| | - Irina N. Dolganova
- Institute of Solid State Physics of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Russian Federation
- Sechenov University, Institute for Regenerative Medicine, Russian Federation
- Sechenov University, World-Class Research Center “Digital Biodesign and Personalized Healthcare,” Russian Federation
| | - Guofu Xu
- Polytechnique Montreal, Department of Engineering Physics, Canada
| | | | - Igor V. Reshetov
- Sechenov University, Institute for Cluster Oncology, Russian Federation
- Academy of Postgraduate Education FSCC FMBA, Russian Federation
| | - Peter S. Timashev
- Sechenov University, Institute for Regenerative Medicine, Russian Federation
- Sechenov University, World-Class Research Center “Digital Biodesign and Personalized Healthcare,” Russian Federation
- N.N. Semenov Institute of Chemical Physics, Department of Polymers and Composites, Russian Federation
- Lomonosov Moscow State University, Department of Chemistry, Russian Federation
| | - Igor E. Spektor
- Prokhorov General Physics Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Russian Federation
| | - Kirill I. Zaytsev
- Prokhorov General Physics Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Russian Federation
- Sechenov University, Institute for Regenerative Medicine, Russian Federation
- Bauman Moscow State Technical University, Russian Federation
| | - Valery V. Tuchin
- Saratov State University, Russian Federation
- Institute of Precision Mechanics and Control of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Russian Federation
- National Research Tomsk State University, Russian Federation
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13
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Shang S, Wu X, Zhang Q, Zhao J, Hu E, Wang L, Lu X. 0.1 THz exposure affects primary hippocampus neuron gene expression via alternating transcription factor binding. BIOMEDICAL OPTICS EXPRESS 2021; 12:3729-3742. [PMID: 34221691 PMCID: PMC8221933 DOI: 10.1364/boe.426928] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/05/2021] [Revised: 05/09/2021] [Accepted: 05/24/2021] [Indexed: 05/15/2023]
Abstract
In recent years, many studies have been conducted to investigate the influence of terahertz (THz) radiation on the gene expression in various cell types, but the underling molecular mechanism has not yet been fully revealed. In this study, we explored the effects of 0.1 THz radiation on the gene expression in primary neuron cells through RNA-seq analysis. 111 up-regulated and 54 down-regulated genes were identified. Several biomolecule binding related categories such as "long-chain fatty acid binding", "tropomyosin binding", "BMP receptor binding", as well as "GTPase binding" and "phospholipid binding" were enriched by GO analysis. Moreover, the GSEA analysis indicated that genes encoding protein biosynthetic machinery ribosome were up-regulated by 0.1 THz irradiation. In addition, we demonstrated that the binding efficiency of a transcription factor (TF) AP-1 with its transcription factor binding site (TFBS) in DNA was reduced by THz irradiation, which suggested that THz irradiation might affect the interaction between TFs with DNA and consequently regulate the gene expression. Our results provide new insights into the biological effects of terahertz irradiation.
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14
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Sun L, Zhao L, Peng RY. Research progress in the effects of terahertz waves on biomacromolecules. Mil Med Res 2021; 8:28. [PMID: 33894781 PMCID: PMC8070290 DOI: 10.1186/s40779-021-00321-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/29/2020] [Accepted: 04/14/2021] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
With the rapid development of terahertz technologies, basic research and applications of terahertz waves in biomedicine have attracted increasing attention. The rotation and vibrational energy levels of biomacromolecules fall in the energy range of terahertz waves; thus, terahertz waves might interact with biomacromolecules. Therefore, terahertz waves have been widely applied to explore features of the terahertz spectrum of biomacromolecules. However, the effects of terahertz waves on biomacromolecules are largely unexplored. Although some progress has been reported, there are still numerous technical barriers to clarifying the relation between terahertz waves and biomacromolecules and to realizing the accurate regulation of biological macromolecules by terahertz waves. Therefore, further investigations should be conducted in the future. In this paper, we reviewed terahertz waves and their biomedical research advantages, applications of terahertz waves on biomacromolecules and the effects of terahertz waves on biomacromolecules. These findings will provide novel ideas and methods for the research and application of terahertz waves in the biomedical field.
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Affiliation(s)
- Liu Sun
- Beijing Institute of Radiation Medicine, Haidian District, 27 Taiping Road, Beijing, 100850, China
| | - Li Zhao
- Beijing Institute of Radiation Medicine, Haidian District, 27 Taiping Road, Beijing, 100850, China.
| | - Rui-Yun Peng
- Beijing Institute of Radiation Medicine, Haidian District, 27 Taiping Road, Beijing, 100850, China.
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15
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Serdyukov DS, Goryachkovskaya TN, Mescheryakova IA, Kuznetsov SA, Popik VM, Peltek SE. Fluorescent bacterial biosensor E. coli/pTdcR-TurboYFP sensitive to terahertz radiation. BIOMEDICAL OPTICS EXPRESS 2021; 12:705-721. [PMID: 33680537 PMCID: PMC7901329 DOI: 10.1364/boe.412074] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/16/2020] [Revised: 11/16/2020] [Accepted: 11/17/2020] [Indexed: 05/05/2023]
Abstract
A fluorescent biosensor E. coli/pTdcR-TurboYFP sensitive to terahertz (THz) radiation was developed via transformation of Escherichia coli (E. coli) cells with plasmid, in which the promotor of the tdcR gene controls the expression of yellow fluorescent protein TurboYFP. The biosensor was exposed to THz radiation in various vessels and nutrient media. The threshold and dynamics of fluorescence were found to depend on irradiation conditions. Heat shock or chemical stress yielded the absence of fluorescence induction. The biosensor is applicable to studying influence of THz radiation on the activity of tdcR promotor that is involved in the transport and metabolism of threonine and serine in E. coli.
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Affiliation(s)
- Danil S. Serdyukov
- Laboratory of Molecular Biotechnologies of Federal research center Institute of Cytology and Genetics of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 10 Lavrentiev Aven., Novosibirsk, 630090, Russia
- Kurchatov Genomics Center of Federal research center Institute of Cytology and Genetics of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 10 Lavrentiev Aven., Novosibirsk, 630090, Russia
- Institute of Laser Physics of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 15B Lavrentiev Aven., Novosibirsk, 630090, Russia
| | - Tatiana N. Goryachkovskaya
- Laboratory of Molecular Biotechnologies of Federal research center Institute of Cytology and Genetics of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 10 Lavrentiev Aven., Novosibirsk, 630090, Russia
- Kurchatov Genomics Center of Federal research center Institute of Cytology and Genetics of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 10 Lavrentiev Aven., Novosibirsk, 630090, Russia
| | - Irina A. Mescheryakova
- Laboratory of Molecular Biotechnologies of Federal research center Institute of Cytology and Genetics of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 10 Lavrentiev Aven., Novosibirsk, 630090, Russia
- Kurchatov Genomics Center of Federal research center Institute of Cytology and Genetics of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 10 Lavrentiev Aven., Novosibirsk, 630090, Russia
| | - Sergei A. Kuznetsov
- Physics Department of Novosibirsk State University, 2 Pirogov Str., Novosibirsk, 630090, Russia
- Technological Design Institute of Applied Microelectronics — Novosibirsk Branch of Rzhanov Institute of Semiconductor Physics of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 2/1 Lavrentiev Aven., Novosibirsk, 630090, Russia
| | - Vasiliy M. Popik
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 11 Lavrentiev Aven., Novosibirsk, 630090, Russia
| | - Sergey E. Peltek
- Laboratory of Molecular Biotechnologies of Federal research center Institute of Cytology and Genetics of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 10 Lavrentiev Aven., Novosibirsk, 630090, Russia
- Kurchatov Genomics Center of Federal research center Institute of Cytology and Genetics of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 10 Lavrentiev Aven., Novosibirsk, 630090, Russia
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16
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Vafapour Z, Keshavarz A, Ghahraloud H. The potential of terahertz sensing for cancer diagnosis. Heliyon 2020; 6:e05623. [PMID: 33305055 PMCID: PMC7718469 DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e05623] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/02/2020] [Revised: 08/20/2020] [Accepted: 11/25/2020] [Indexed: 12/24/2022] Open
Abstract
The terahertz (THz) region lies between the microwave and infrared regions of the electromagnetic (EM) spectrum such that it is strongly attenuated by water and very sensitive to water content. Here, we numerically present what is to our knowledge the detecting system based on THz reflectance spectral responses data in the diagnosis of in vivo and ex vivo of some cancer's samples such as skin, breast and colon cancer tissue samples. The numerical analysis on the use of semiconductor metamaterial design/device as a complex refractive index (CRI) biosensor have been carried out. We demonstrate the application of terahertz pulse detecting (TPD) in reflection geometry for the study of normal and cancerous biological tissues. THz radiation has very low photon energy and thus it does not pose any ionization hazard for biological tissues. The sensitivity of THz radiation to polar molecules, such as water, makes TPD suitable to study the diseases in human body. By studying the THz pulse shape in the time domain, we have been able to differentiate between diseased and normal tissue for the study of basal cell carcinoma (BCC), breast and colon cancers. These results demonstrate the potential of TPD for the study of skin tissue and its related disorders, both in vivo and ex vivo. Findings of this study demonstrate the potential of TPD to depict breast and colon cancers and both in vivo and ex vivo of skin cancer and encourage further studies to determine the sensitivity and specificity of the technique.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zohreh Vafapour
- Department of Bioengineering, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, 60607, USA.,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA
| | - Afsaneh Keshavarz
- Department of Physics, College of Science, Shiraz University, Shiraz, 71946, Fars, Iran
| | - Hossain Ghahraloud
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Shiraz University, Shiraz, 71345, Fars, Iran.,Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, 21218, MD, USA
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17
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Tachizaki T, Sakaguchi R, Terada S, Kamei KI, Hirori H. Terahertz pulse-altered gene networks in human induced pluripotent stem cells. OPTICS LETTERS 2020; 45:6078-6081. [PMID: 33137073 DOI: 10.1364/ol.402815] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/16/2020] [Accepted: 09/22/2020] [Indexed: 05/20/2023]
Abstract
Terahertz (THz) irradiation has been exploited in biomedical applications involving non-invasive manipulation of living cells. We developed an apparatus for studying the effects of THz pulse irradiation on living human induced pluripotent stem cells. The THz pulse of the maximum electric field reached 0.5 MV/cm and was applied for one hour with 1 kHz repetition to the entire cell-culture area, a diameter of 1 mm. RNA sequencing of global gene-expression revealed that many THz-regulated genes were driven by zinc-finger transcription factors. Combined with a consideration of the interactions of metal ions and a THz electric field, these results imply that the local intracellular concentration of metal ions, such as Zn2+, was changed by the effective electrical force of our THz pulse.
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18
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Plane photoacoustic wave generation in liquid water using irradiation of terahertz pulses. Sci Rep 2020; 10:18537. [PMID: 33116209 PMCID: PMC7595166 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-020-75337-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/11/2020] [Accepted: 10/14/2020] [Indexed: 11/08/2022] Open
Abstract
We demonstrate photoacoustic wave propagation with a plane wavefront in liquid water using a terahertz (THz) laser pulse. The THz light can effectively generate the photoacoustic wave in water because of strong absorption via a stretching vibration mode of the hydrogen bonding network. The excitation of a large-area water surface irradiated by loosely focused THz light produces a plane photoacoustic wave. This is in contrast with conventional methods using absorbers or plasma generation using near-infrared laser light. The photoacoustic wave generation and plane wave propagation are observed using a system with a THz free-electron laser and shadowgraph imaging. The plane photoacoustic wave is generated by incident THz light with a small radiant exposure of < 1 mJ/cm2 and delivered 600 times deeper than the penetration depth of THz light for water. The THz-light-induced plane photoacoustic wave offers great advantages to non-invasive operations for industrial and biological applications as demonstrated in our previous report (Yamazaki et al. in Sci Rep 10:9008, 2020).
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19
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Tang M, Zhang M, Xia L, Yang Z, Yan S, Wang H, Wei D, Du C, Cui HL. Detection of single-base mutation of DNA oligonucleotides with different lengths by terahertz attenuated total reflection microfluidic cell. BIOMEDICAL OPTICS EXPRESS 2020; 11:5362-5372. [PMID: 33014620 PMCID: PMC7510857 DOI: 10.1364/boe.400487] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/18/2020] [Revised: 08/06/2020] [Accepted: 08/26/2020] [Indexed: 05/15/2023]
Abstract
Many human genetic diseases are caused by single-base mutation in the gene sequence. Since DNA molecules with single-base mutation are extremely difficult to differentiate, existing detection methods are invariably complex and time-consuming. We propose a new label-free and fast terahertz (THz) spectroscopic technique based on a home-made terahertz attenuated total reflection (ATR) microfluidic cell and a terahertz time-domain spectroscopy (THz-TDS) system to detect single-base-mutated DNA molecules. The detected object DNA molecules are normal hemoglobin gene, sickle cell anemia gene (15 nt), JAK2 gene wild type and JAK2 V617F gene mutation (39 nt) from sickle cell anemia and thrombocytopenia, respectively. Results show that the oligonucleotide fragments with single-base mutation can be identified by THz spectroscopy combined with the ATR microfluidic cell, and the recognition effect of short oligonucleotide fragments with single-base mutation is better than that of long oligonucleotide fragments. The terahertz biosensor is shown to have high sensitivity and can be used to detect DNA molecules directly in the solution environment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mingjie Tang
- Chongqing Institute of Green and Intelligent Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chongqing, 400714, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
- These authors contributed equally to this work
| | - Mingkun Zhang
- Chongqing Institute of Green and Intelligent Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chongqing, 400714, China
- These authors contributed equally to this work
| | - Liangping Xia
- Chongqing Institute of Green and Intelligent Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chongqing, 400714, China
- Key Laboratory of Micro Nano Optoelectronic Devices and Intelligent Perception Systems, Yangtze Normal University, Chongqing, 408100, China
| | - Zhongbo Yang
- Chongqing Institute of Green and Intelligent Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chongqing, 400714, China
| | - Shihan Yan
- Chongqing Institute of Green and Intelligent Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chongqing, 400714, China
| | - Huabin Wang
- Chongqing Institute of Green and Intelligent Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chongqing, 400714, China
| | - Dongshan Wei
- Chongqing Institute of Green and Intelligent Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chongqing, 400714, China
- School of Electronic Engineering, Dongguan University of Technology, Dongguan, Guangdong, 523808, China
| | - Chunlei Du
- Chongqing Institute of Green and Intelligent Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chongqing, 400714, China
| | - Hong-Liang Cui
- Chongqing Institute of Green and Intelligent Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chongqing, 400714, China
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20
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Serdyukov DS, Goryachkovskaya TN, Mescheryakova IA, Bannikova SV, Kuznetsov SA, Cherkasova OP, Popik VM, Peltek SE. Study on the effects of terahertz radiation on gene networks of Escherichia coli by means of fluorescent biosensors. BIOMEDICAL OPTICS EXPRESS 2020; 11:5258-5273. [PMID: 33014613 PMCID: PMC7510871 DOI: 10.1364/boe.400432] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/22/2020] [Revised: 07/29/2020] [Accepted: 07/30/2020] [Indexed: 05/03/2023]
Abstract
Three novel fluorescent biosensors sensitive to terahertz (THz) radiation were developed via transformation of Escherichia coli (E. coli) cells with plasmids, in which a promotor of genes matA, safA, or chbB controls the expression of a fluorescent protein. The biosensors were exposed to THz radiation from two sources: a high-intensity pulsed short-wave free electron laser and a low-intensity continuous long-wave IMPATT-diode-based device. The threshold and dynamics of fluorescence were found to depend on radiation parameters and exposure time. Heat shock or chemical stress yielded the absence of fluorescence induction. The biosensors are evaluated to be suitable for studying influence of THz radiation on the activity of gene networks related with considered gene promoters.
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Affiliation(s)
- Danil S. Serdyukov
- Laboratory of Molecular Biotechnologies of Federal Research Center Institute of Cytology and Genetics of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 10 Lavrentiev Avenue, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
- Kurchatov Genomics Center of Federal Research Center Institute of Cytology and Genetics of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 10 Lavrentiev Avenue, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
- Institute of Laser Physics of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 15B Lavrentiev Avenue, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
| | - Tatiana N. Goryachkovskaya
- Laboratory of Molecular Biotechnologies of Federal Research Center Institute of Cytology and Genetics of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 10 Lavrentiev Avenue, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
- Kurchatov Genomics Center of Federal Research Center Institute of Cytology and Genetics of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 10 Lavrentiev Avenue, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
| | - Irina A. Mescheryakova
- Laboratory of Molecular Biotechnologies of Federal Research Center Institute of Cytology and Genetics of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 10 Lavrentiev Avenue, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
- Kurchatov Genomics Center of Federal Research Center Institute of Cytology and Genetics of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 10 Lavrentiev Avenue, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
| | - Svetlana V. Bannikova
- Laboratory of Molecular Biotechnologies of Federal Research Center Institute of Cytology and Genetics of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 10 Lavrentiev Avenue, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
- Kurchatov Genomics Center of Federal Research Center Institute of Cytology and Genetics of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 10 Lavrentiev Avenue, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
| | - Sergei A. Kuznetsov
- Physics Department, Novosibirsk State University, 2 Pirogov Street, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
- Technological Design Institute of Applied Microelectronics, Rzhanov Institute of Semiconductor Physics of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 2/1 Lavrentiev Avenue, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
| | - Olga P. Cherkasova
- Institute of Laser Physics of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 15B Lavrentiev Avenue, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
| | - Vasiliy M. Popik
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 11 Lavrentiev Avenue, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
| | - Sergey E. Peltek
- Laboratory of Molecular Biotechnologies of Federal Research Center Institute of Cytology and Genetics of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 10 Lavrentiev Avenue, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
- Kurchatov Genomics Center of Federal Research Center Institute of Cytology and Genetics of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 10 Lavrentiev Avenue, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
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21
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Zhao J, Hu E, Shang S, Wu D, Li P, Zhang P, Tan D, Lu X. Study of the effects of 3.1 THz radiation on the expression of recombinant red fluorescent protein (RFP) in E. coli. BIOMEDICAL OPTICS EXPRESS 2020; 11:3890-3899. [PMID: 33014573 PMCID: PMC7510898 DOI: 10.1364/boe.392838] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/23/2020] [Revised: 06/16/2020] [Accepted: 06/16/2020] [Indexed: 05/13/2023]
Abstract
In recent years, many studies have been conducted to investigate the non-thermal effects of THz radiation on different organisms, but further studies are needed to fully elucidate the effects, especially on the molecular level. In this study, we explored the effects of at 3.1 THz radiation on protein expression in Escherichia coli (E. coli) using red fluorescent protein as a reporter molecule. After 8 hours of continuous THz irradiation of bacteria on LB (Luria-Bertani) solid plates at an average power of 33 mW/cm2 and 10 Hz pulse repetition frequency, we found that the plasmid copy number, protein expression and fluorescence intensity of bacteria from the irradiated area were 3.8-, 2.7-, and 3.3 times higher than in bacteria from the un-irradiated area, respectively. These findings suggest that plasmid replication changed significantly in bacteria exposed to 3.1 THz radiation, resulting in increased protein expression as evidenced by increased fluorescence intensity of the RFP reporter.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiping Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Biomedical Information Engineering of Ministry of Education, School of Life Science and Technology, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, Shaanxi, China
| | - Erling Hu
- Key Laboratory of Biomedical Information Engineering of Ministry of Education, School of Life Science and Technology, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, Shaanxi, China
| | - Sen Shang
- Key Laboratory of Biomedical Information Engineering of Ministry of Education, School of Life Science and Technology, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, Shaanxi, China
| | - Dai Wu
- Institute of Applied Electronics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, 64 Mianshan Road, Mianyang, 621900, China
| | - Peng Li
- Institute of Applied Electronics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, 64 Mianshan Road, Mianyang, 621900, China
| | - Peng Zhang
- Institute of Applied Electronics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, 64 Mianshan Road, Mianyang, 621900, China
| | - Dan Tan
- Key Laboratory of Biomedical Information Engineering of Ministry of Education, School of Life Science and Technology, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, Shaanxi, China
| | - Xiaoyun Lu
- Key Laboratory of Biomedical Information Engineering of Ministry of Education, School of Life Science and Technology, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, Shaanxi, China
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22
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Abstract
Recent progress has been made in the development of terahertz (THz) waves for practical applications. Few studies that have assessed the biological effects of THz waves have been reported, and the data currently available regarding the safety of THz waves is inadequate. In this study, the effect of THz wave exposure on two cultured cells was assessed using a widely tunable THz source with a 0.3–0.6 THz frequency range, which can be used and increased in one GHz increments. The THz waves applied to the cultured cells were weak enough such that any thermal effects could be disregarded. The influence of THz wave exposure on both the proliferative and metabolic activities of these cells was investigated, as well as the extent of the thermal stress placed on the cells. In this work, no measurable effect on the proliferative or metabolic activities of either cell type was observed following the exposure to THz waves. No differences in the quantity of cDNA related to heat shock protein 70 was detected in either the sham or exposure group. As such, no differences in cellular activity between cells exposed to THz waves and those not exposed were observed.
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Yu L, Hao L, Meiqiong T, Jiaoqi H, Wei L, Jinying D, Xueping C, Weiling F, Yang Z. The medical application of terahertz technology in non-invasive detection of cells and tissues: opportunities and challenges. RSC Adv 2019; 9:9354-9363. [PMID: 35520739 PMCID: PMC9062338 DOI: 10.1039/c8ra10605c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 65] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/28/2018] [Accepted: 03/18/2019] [Indexed: 12/24/2022] Open
Abstract
Terahertz (THz = 1012 Hz) spectroscopy has shown great potential in biomedical research due to its unique features, such as the non-invasive and label-free identification of living cells and medical imaging. In this review, we summarized the advantages and progresses achieved in THz spectroscopy technology for blood cell detection, cancer cell characterization, bacterial identification and biological tissue discrimination, further introducing THz imaging systems and its progress in tissue imaging. We also highlighted the biological effects of THz radiation during its biological applications and the existing challenges and strategies to accelerate future clinical applications. The future prospects for THz spectroscopy will focus on developing rapid, label-free, and convenient biosensors for point-of-care tests and THz in vivo imaging.
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Affiliation(s)
- Liu Yu
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, Southwest Hospital, Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University) Chongqing 400038 China
| | - Liu Hao
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, Southwest Hospital, Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University) Chongqing 400038 China
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, The Second Hospital Affiliated to Dalian Medical University Dalian 116023 China
| | - Tang Meiqiong
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, Southwest Hospital, Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University) Chongqing 400038 China
| | - Huang Jiaoqi
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, Southwest Hospital, Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University) Chongqing 400038 China
| | - Liu Wei
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, Southwest Hospital, Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University) Chongqing 400038 China
| | - Dong Jinying
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, Southwest Hospital, Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University) Chongqing 400038 China
| | - Chen Xueping
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, Southwest Hospital, Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University) Chongqing 400038 China
| | - Fu Weiling
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, Southwest Hospital, Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University) Chongqing 400038 China
| | - Zhang Yang
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, Southwest Hospital, Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University) Chongqing 400038 China
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, Chongqing General Hospital China
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PC 12 Pheochromocytoma Cell Response to Super High Frequency Terahertz Radiation from Synchrotron Source. Cancers (Basel) 2019; 11:cancers11020162. [PMID: 30709066 PMCID: PMC6406661 DOI: 10.3390/cancers11020162] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/20/2018] [Revised: 01/22/2019] [Accepted: 01/28/2019] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
High frequency (HF) electromagnetic fields (EMFs) have been widely used in many wireless communication devices, yet within the terahertz (THz) range, their effects on biological systems are poorly understood. In this study, electromagnetic radiation in the range of 0.3–19.5 × 1012 Hz, generated using a synchrotron light source, was used to investigate the response of PC 12 neuron-like pheochromocytoma cells to THz irradiation. The PC 12 cells remained viable and physiologically healthy, as confirmed by a panel of biological assays; however, exposure to THz radiation for 10 min at 25.2 ± 0.4 °C was sufficient to induce a temporary increase in their cell membrane permeability. High-resolution transmission electron microscopy (TEM) confirmed cell membrane permeabilization via visualisation of the translocation of silica nanospheres (d = 23.5 ± 0.2 nm) and their clusters (d = 63 nm) into the PC 12 cells. Analysis of scanning electron microscopy (SEM) micrographs revealed the formation of atypically large (up to 1 µm) blebs on the surface of PC 12 cells when exposed to THz radiation. Long-term analysis showed no substantial differences in metabolic activity between the PC 12 cells exposed to THz radiation and untreated cells; however, a higher population of the THz-treated PC 12 cells responded to the nerve growth factor (NGF) by extending longer neurites (up to 0–20 µm) compared to the untreated PC12 cells (up to 20 µm). These findings present implications for the development of nanoparticle-mediated drug delivery and gene therapy strategies since THz irradiation can promote nanoparticle uptake by cells without causing apoptosis, necrosis or physiological damage, as well as provide a deeper fundamental insight into the biological effects of environmental exposure of cells to electromagnetic radiation of super high frequencies.
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Wei L, Yu L, Jiaoqi H, Guorong H, Yang Z, Weiling F. Application of terahertz spectroscopy in biomolecule detection. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.flm.2019.05.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
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26
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Sensale S, Peng Z, Chang HC. Acceleration of DNA melting kinetics using alternating electric fields. J Chem Phys 2018; 149:085102. [PMID: 30193482 DOI: 10.1063/1.5039887] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023] Open
Abstract
We verify both theoretically and by simulation that an AC electric field, with a frequency much higher than the dissociation rate, can significantly accelerate the dissociation rate of biological molecules under isothermal conditions. The cumulative effect of the AC field is shown to break a key bottleneck by reducing the entropy (and increasing the free energy of the local minimum) via the alignment of the molecular dipole with the field. For frequencies below a resonant frequency which corresponds to the inverse Debye dipole relaxation time, the dissociation rate can be accelerated by a factor that scales as ω(ϵ'(ω)-1)E02 , where ω is the field frequency, E0 is the field amplitude, and ϵ'(ω) is the frequency-dependent real permittivity of the molecule. At large amplitudes, we find that the accelerated melting rate becomes universal, independent of duplex size and sequence, which is in drastic contrast to Ohmic thermal melting. We confirm our theory with isothermal all-atomic molecular dynamics simulation of short DNA duplexes with known melting rates, demonstrating several orders in enhancement with realistic fields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sebastian Sensale
- Department of Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556-5637, USA
| | - Zhangli Peng
- Department of Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556-5637, USA
| | - Hsueh-Chia Chang
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556-5637, USA
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27
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Franchini V, De Sanctis S, Marinaccio J, De Amicis A, Coluzzi E, Di Cristofaro S, Lista F, Regalbuto E, Doria A, Giovenale E, Gallerano GP, Bei R, Benvenuto M, Masuelli L, Udroiu I, Sgura A. Study of the effects of 0.15 terahertz radiation on genome integrity of adult fibroblasts. ENVIRONMENTAL AND MOLECULAR MUTAGENESIS 2018; 59:476-487. [PMID: 29602275 DOI: 10.1002/em.22192] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/30/2017] [Revised: 03/06/2018] [Accepted: 03/08/2018] [Indexed: 05/18/2023]
Abstract
The applications of Terahertz (THz) technologies have significantly developed in recent years, and the complete understanding of the biological effects of exposure to THz radiation is becoming increasingly important. In a previous study, we found that THz radiation induced genomic damage in fetal fibroblasts. Although these cells demonstrated to be a useful model, exposure of human foetuses to THz radiation is highly improbable. Conversely, THz irradiation of adult dermal tissues is cause of possible concern for some professional and nonprofessional categories. Therefore, we extended our study to the investigation of the effects of THz radiation on adult fibroblasts (HDF). In this work, the effects of THz exposure on HDF cells genome integrity, cell cycle, cytological ultrastructure and proteins expression were assessed. Results of centromere-negative micronuclei frequencies, phosphorylation of H2AX histone, and telomere length modulation indicated no induction of DNA damage. Concordantly, no changes in the expression of proteins associated with DNA damage sensing and repair were detected. Conversely, our results showed an increase of centromere-positive micronuclei frequencies and chromosomal nondisjunction events, indicating induction of aneuploidy. Therefore, our results indicate that THz radiation exposure may affect genome integrity through aneugenic effects, and not by DNA breakage. Our findings are compared to published studies, and possible biophysical mechanisms are discussed. Environ. Mol. Mutagen. 59:476-487, 2018. © 2018 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
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Affiliation(s)
- Valeria Franchini
- Scientific Department, Army Medical Center, Rome, Italy
- Department of Science, University "Roma Tre", Rome, Italy
| | | | | | | | - Elisa Coluzzi
- Department of Science, University "Roma Tre", Rome, Italy
| | | | | | - Elisa Regalbuto
- Scientific Department, Army Medical Center, Rome, Italy
- Department of Science, University "Roma Tre", Rome, Italy
| | - Andrea Doria
- Radiation Sources Laboratory, ENEA Frascati Research Center, Frascati, Italy
| | - Emilio Giovenale
- Radiation Sources Laboratory, ENEA Frascati Research Center, Frascati, Italy
| | | | - Roberto Bei
- Department of Clinical Sciences and Translational Medicine, University of Rome "Tor Vergata", Rome, Italy
| | - Monica Benvenuto
- Department of Clinical Sciences and Translational Medicine, University of Rome "Tor Vergata", Rome, Italy
| | - Laura Masuelli
- Department of Experimental Medicine, University of Rome "Sapienza", Rome, Italy
| | - Ion Udroiu
- Department of Science, University "Roma Tre", Rome, Italy
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28
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Tang M, Zhang M, Yan S, Xia L, Yang Z, Du C, Cui HL, Wei D. Detection of DNA oligonucleotides with base mutations by terahertz spectroscopy and microstructures. PLoS One 2018; 13:e0191515. [PMID: 29364930 PMCID: PMC5783420 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0191515] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/14/2017] [Accepted: 01/05/2018] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
DNA oligonucleotides with a 5-base mutation at the 3'-terminus were investigated by terahertz (THz) spectroscopy in a marker-free manner. The four single-stranded oligonucleotides with 17nt have been detected with specificity on a microfluidic chip, and corroborated by spectral measurements with split-ring resonators. The number of hydrogen bonds formed between the oligonucleotide and its surrounding water molecules, deemed a key contribution to the THz absorption of biological solutions, was explored by molecular dynamics simulations to explain the experimental findings. Our work underlies the feasibility of THz spectroscopy combined with microstructures for marker-free detection of DNA, which may form the basis of a prospective diagnostic tool for studying genic mutation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mingjie Tang
- Chongqing Key laboratory of Multi-Scale manufacturing Technology, Chongqing Institute of Green and Intelligent Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chongqing, China
| | - Mingkun Zhang
- Chongqing Key laboratory of Multi-Scale manufacturing Technology, Chongqing Institute of Green and Intelligent Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chongqing, China
| | - Shihan Yan
- Chongqing Key laboratory of Multi-Scale manufacturing Technology, Chongqing Institute of Green and Intelligent Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chongqing, China
| | - Liangping Xia
- Chongqing Key laboratory of Multi-Scale manufacturing Technology, Chongqing Institute of Green and Intelligent Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chongqing, China
| | - Zhongbo Yang
- Chongqing Key laboratory of Multi-Scale manufacturing Technology, Chongqing Institute of Green and Intelligent Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chongqing, China
| | - Chunlei Du
- Chongqing Key laboratory of Multi-Scale manufacturing Technology, Chongqing Institute of Green and Intelligent Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chongqing, China
| | - Hong-Liang Cui
- Chongqing Key laboratory of Multi-Scale manufacturing Technology, Chongqing Institute of Green and Intelligent Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chongqing, China
- College of Instrumentation Science and Electrical Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, China
| | - Dongshan Wei
- Chongqing Key laboratory of Multi-Scale manufacturing Technology, Chongqing Institute of Green and Intelligent Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chongqing, China
- * E-mail:
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29
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Biomedical Applications of Terahertz Spectroscopy and Imaging. Trends Biotechnol 2017; 34:810-824. [PMID: 27207226 DOI: 10.1016/j.tibtech.2016.04.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 235] [Impact Index Per Article: 33.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/23/2016] [Revised: 04/08/2016] [Accepted: 04/14/2016] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
Terahertz (THz=10(12)Hz) radiation has attracted wide attention for its unprecedented sensing ability and its noninvasive and nonionizing properties. Tremendous strides in THz instrumentation have prompted impressive breakthroughs in THz biomedical research. Here, we review the current state of THz spectroscopy and imaging in various biomedical applications ranging from biomolecules, including DNA/RNA, amino acids/peptides, proteins, and carbohydrates, to cells and tissues. We also address the potential biological effects of THz radiation during its biological applications and propose future prospects for this cutting-edge technology.
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30
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Isomers Identification of 2-hydroxyglutarate acid disodium salt (2HG) by Terahertz Time-domain Spectroscopy. Sci Rep 2017; 7:12166. [PMID: 28939851 PMCID: PMC5610270 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-017-11527-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/19/2016] [Accepted: 06/29/2017] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
2-Hydroxyglutaric acid disodium salt (2HG) is a unique biomarker existing in glioma, which can be used for recognizing cancer development stage and identifying the boundary between the ordinary tissue and cancer tissue. However, the most efficient detection method for 2HG now is Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy (MRS), whose testing time is at least twenty minutes and the variability of 2HG (continuous synthesis and decomposition) determines it cannot be used as the real-time image in medical surgery. In this paper, by using the Terahertz Time-domain Spectroscopy (THz-TDS) System, we investigate the vibration spectra of 2HG isomers and further distinguish their physical properties by using Density Functional Theory. The differences between isomers are mainly attributed to the proton transfer inside the carbon chain. These results indicate that terahertz technology can identify the isomers of 2HG accurate and fast, which has important significance for the further investigation of glioma and clinical surgery.
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31
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Fedorov VI, Weisman NY. The development of F1 progeny from mature egg cells after terahertz radiation of parental drosophila. Biophysics (Nagoya-shi) 2017. [DOI: 10.1134/s0006350917030046] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
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32
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Genotoxic Effects of Culture Media on Human Pluripotent Stem Cells. Sci Rep 2017; 7:42222. [PMID: 28176872 PMCID: PMC5297241 DOI: 10.1038/srep42222] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/14/2016] [Accepted: 01/03/2017] [Indexed: 12/24/2022] Open
Abstract
Culture conditions play an important role in regulating the genomic integrity of Human Pluripotent Stem Cells (HPSCs). We report that HPSCs cultured in Essential 8 (E8) and mTeSR, two widely used media for feeder-free culturing of HPSCs, had many fold higher levels of ROS and higher mitochondrial potential than cells cultured in Knockout Serum Replacement containing media (KSR). HPSCs also exhibited increased levels of 8-hydroxyguanosine, phospho-histone-H2a.X and p53, as well as increased sensitivity to γ-irradiation in these two media. HPSCs in E8 and mTeSR had increased incidence of changes in their DNA sequence, indicating genotoxic stress, in addition to changes in nucleolar morphology and number. Addition of antioxidants to E8 and mTeSR provided only partial rescue. Our results suggest that it is essential to determine cellular ROS levels in addition to currently used criteria i.e. pluripotency markers, differentiation into all three germ layers and normal karyotype through multiple passages, in designing culture media.
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33
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Li M, Chang T, Wei D, Tang M, Yan S, Du C, Cui HL. Label-free detection of anti-estrogen receptor alpha and its binding with estrogen receptor peptide alpha by terahertz spectroscopy. RSC Adv 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ra28754a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Terahertz (THz) spectroscopic techniques were employed to study the hydration shell formation around anti-estrogen receptor alpha (AER-α) and to detect the binding reaction between AER-α and estrogen receptor peptide alpha (ERP-α).
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Affiliation(s)
- Mingliang Li
- College of Instrumentation & Electrical Engineering
- Jilin University
- Changchun
- China
| | - Tianying Chang
- College of Instrumentation & Electrical Engineering
- Jilin University
- Changchun
- China
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Multi-Scale Manufacturing Technology
| | - Dongshan Wei
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Multi-Scale Manufacturing Technology
- Chongqing Institute of Green and Intelligent Technology
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Chongqing
- China
| | - Mingjie Tang
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Multi-Scale Manufacturing Technology
- Chongqing Institute of Green and Intelligent Technology
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Chongqing
- China
| | - Shihan Yan
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Multi-Scale Manufacturing Technology
- Chongqing Institute of Green and Intelligent Technology
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Chongqing
- China
| | - Chunlei Du
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Multi-Scale Manufacturing Technology
- Chongqing Institute of Green and Intelligent Technology
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Chongqing
- China
| | - Hong-Liang Cui
- College of Instrumentation & Electrical Engineering
- Jilin University
- Changchun
- China
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Multi-Scale Manufacturing Technology
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34
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Borovkova M, Serebriakova M, Fedorov V, Sedykh E, Vaks V, Lichutin A, Salnikova A, Khodzitsky M. Investigation of terahertz radiation influence on rat glial cells. BIOMEDICAL OPTICS EXPRESS 2017; 8:273-280. [PMID: 28101417 PMCID: PMC5231298 DOI: 10.1364/boe.8.000273] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/26/2016] [Revised: 11/04/2016] [Accepted: 11/18/2016] [Indexed: 05/10/2023]
Abstract
We studied an influence of continuous terahertz (THz) radiation (0.12 - 0.18 THz, average power density of 3.2 mW/cm2) on a rat glial cell line. A dose-dependent cytotoxic effect of THz radiation is demonstrated. After 1 minute of THz radiation exposure a relative number of apoptotic cells increased in 1.5 times, after 3 minutes it doubled. This result confirms the concept of biological hazard of intense THz radiation. Diagnostic applications of THz radiation can be restricted by the radiation power density and exposure time.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mariia Borovkova
- Terahertz Biomedicine Laboratory, Photonics and Optical Information Department, ITMO University, 49 Kronverksky Ave, St. Petersburg 197101,
Russia
| | - Maria Serebriakova
- Terahertz Biomedicine Laboratory, Photonics and Optical Information Department, ITMO University, 49 Kronverksky Ave, St. Petersburg 197101,
Russia
- Immunology Department, Institute of Experimental Medicine, 12 Acad. Pavlov Str., St. Petersburg 197376,
Russia
| | - Viacheslav Fedorov
- Terahertz Biomedicine Laboratory, Photonics and Optical Information Department, ITMO University, 49 Kronverksky Ave, St. Petersburg 197101,
Russia
- Institute of Laser Physics, 13/3 Lavrentyeva Ave, Novosibirsk 630090,
Russia
| | - Egor Sedykh
- Terahertz Biomedicine Laboratory, Photonics and Optical Information Department, ITMO University, 49 Kronverksky Ave, St. Petersburg 197101,
Russia
| | - Vladimir Vaks
- Terahertz Biomedicine Laboratory, Photonics and Optical Information Department, ITMO University, 49 Kronverksky Ave, St. Petersburg 197101,
Russia
- Institute for Physics of Microstructures of the Russian Academy of Science, GSP-105, Nizhny Novgorod 603950,
Russia
| | - Alexander Lichutin
- Terahertz Biomedicine Laboratory, Photonics and Optical Information Department, ITMO University, 49 Kronverksky Ave, St. Petersburg 197101,
Russia
| | - Alina Salnikova
- Terahertz Biomedicine Laboratory, Photonics and Optical Information Department, ITMO University, 49 Kronverksky Ave, St. Petersburg 197101,
Russia
| | - Mikhail Khodzitsky
- Terahertz Biomedicine Laboratory, Photonics and Optical Information Department, ITMO University, 49 Kronverksky Ave, St. Petersburg 197101,
Russia
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35
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Peng Y, Yuan X, Zou X, Chen W, Huang H, Zhao H, Song B, Chen L, Zhu Y. Terahertz identification and quantification of neurotransmitter and neurotrophy mixture. BIOMEDICAL OPTICS EXPRESS 2016; 7:4472-4479. [PMID: 27895988 PMCID: PMC5119588 DOI: 10.1364/boe.7.004472] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/01/2016] [Revised: 10/03/2016] [Accepted: 10/03/2016] [Indexed: 05/21/2023]
Abstract
Terahertz spectroscopy has been widely used for investigating the fingerprint spectrum of different substances. For cancerous tissues, the greatest difficulty is the absorption peaks of various substances contained in tissues overlap with each other, which are hard to identify and quantitative analyze. As a result, it is very hard to measure the presence of cancer cell and then to diagnose accurately. In this paper, we select three typical neurotransmitters (γ-aminobutyric acid, L-glutamic acid, dopamine hydrochloride) and two typical metabolites (inositol and creatine) in neurons to measure their terahertz spectra with different mixture ratios. By choosing characteristic absorption peaks, removing baseline and using the least square method, we can identify the components and proportions of each mixture, where the goodness of fit to practical situation is up to 94%. These results provide important evidences for identifying nerve substances and obtaining exact quantitative analysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yan Peng
- Shanghai Key Lab of Modern Optical System, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology No. 516, Jungong Road, 200093, Shanghai, China
| | - Xiaorong Yuan
- Shanghai Key Lab of Modern Optical System, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology No. 516, Jungong Road, 200093, Shanghai, China
| | - Xiang Zou
- Hua Shan Hospital, Fudan University, 200040, Shanghai, China
| | - Wanqing Chen
- Shanghai Key Lab of Modern Optical System, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology No. 516, Jungong Road, 200093, Shanghai, China
| | - Hui Huang
- Shanghai Key Lab of Modern Optical System, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology No. 516, Jungong Road, 200093, Shanghai, China
| | - Hongwei Zhao
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800, China
| | - Bo Song
- Shanghai Key Lab of Modern Optical System, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology No. 516, Jungong Road, 200093, Shanghai, China
| | - Liang Chen
- Hua Shan Hospital, Fudan University, 200040, Shanghai, China;
| | - Yiming Zhu
- Shanghai Key Lab of Modern Optical System, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology No. 516, Jungong Road, 200093, Shanghai, China;
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36
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Sergeeva S, Demidova E, Sinitsyna O, Goryachkovskaya T, Bryanskaya A, Semenov A, Meshcheryakova I, Dianov G, Popik V, Peltek S. 2.3THz radiation: Absence of genotoxicity/mutagenicity in Escherichia coli and Salmonella typhimurium. MUTATION RESEARCH-GENETIC TOXICOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL MUTAGENESIS 2016; 803-804:34-8. [PMID: 27265378 DOI: 10.1016/j.mrgentox.2016.05.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/13/2015] [Revised: 05/06/2016] [Accepted: 05/12/2016] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
The mutagenicity and genotoxicity in bacteria of 2.3THz radiation (THz) produced by a free-electron laser (NovoFEL) were evaluated; exposures were 5, 10, or 15min at average power 1.4W/cm(2). Two Ames mutagenicity test strains of Salmonella typhimurium, TA98 and TA102, were used. For the genotoxicity test, we measured SOS induction in Escherichia coli PQ37. No significant differences were found between exposed and control cells, indicating that THz radiation is neither mutagenic nor genotoxic under these conditions. Nevertheless, a small increase in total cell number of S. typhimurium after 15min exposure, and an increase in β-galactosidase and alkaline phosphatase activities in E.coli PQ37, were observed, indicating some effect of THz radiation on cell metabolism. We also examined the combined effect of 4-NQO (8μM; positive control) and THz exposure (5min) on genotoxicity in E.coli PQ37. Unexpectedly, THz radiation decreased 4-NQO genotoxicity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Svetlana Sergeeva
- Institute of Cytology and Genetics RAS, Prospekt Lavrentyeva 10, Novosibirsk, 630090, Russia.
| | - Elisaveta Demidova
- Institute of Cytology and Genetics RAS, Prospekt Lavrentyeva 10, Novosibirsk, 630090, Russia
| | - Olga Sinitsyna
- Institute of Cytology and Genetics RAS, Prospekt Lavrentyeva 10, Novosibirsk, 630090, Russia
| | - Tatiana Goryachkovskaya
- Institute of Cytology and Genetics RAS, Prospekt Lavrentyeva 10, Novosibirsk, 630090, Russia
| | - Alla Bryanskaya
- Institute of Cytology and Genetics RAS, Prospekt Lavrentyeva 10, Novosibirsk, 630090, Russia
| | - Artem Semenov
- Budker Institute of Nucleic Physics SB RAS, Prospekt Lavrentyeva 11, Novosibirsk, 630090, Russia
| | - Irina Meshcheryakova
- Institute of Cytology and Genetics RAS, Prospekt Lavrentyeva 10, Novosibirsk, 630090, Russia
| | - Grigory Dianov
- Oxford Institute for Radiation Oncology, University of Oxford, Department of Oncology, Roosevelt Drive, OX37DQ Oxford, UK
| | - Vasiliy Popik
- Budker Institute of Nucleic Physics SB RAS, Prospekt Lavrentyeva 11, Novosibirsk, 630090, Russia
| | - Sergey Peltek
- Institute of Cytology and Genetics RAS, Prospekt Lavrentyeva 10, Novosibirsk, 630090, Russia
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Amicis AD, Sanctis SD, Cristofaro SD, Franchini V, Lista F, Regalbuto E, Giovenale E, Gallerano GP, Nenzi P, Bei R, Fantini M, Benvenuto M, Masuelli L, Coluzzi E, Cicia C, Sgura A. Biological effects of in vitro THz radiation exposure in human foetal fibroblasts. MUTATION RESEARCH-GENETIC TOXICOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL MUTAGENESIS 2015; 793:150-60. [DOI: 10.1016/j.mrgentox.2015.06.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/04/2015] [Accepted: 06/05/2015] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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38
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Adrenergic DNA damage of embryonic pluripotent cells via β2 receptor signalling. Sci Rep 2015; 5:15950. [PMID: 26516061 PMCID: PMC4626766 DOI: 10.1038/srep15950] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/23/2015] [Accepted: 10/02/2015] [Indexed: 12/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Embryonic pluripotent cells are sensitive to genotoxicity though they need more stringent genome integrity to avoid compromising multiple cell lineages and subsequent generations. However it remains unknown whether the cells are susceptible to adrenergic stress which can induce somatic cell genome lesion. We have revealed that adrenergic stress mediators cause DNA damage of the cells through the β2 adrenergic receptor/adenylate cyclase/cAMP/PKA signalling pathway involving an induction of intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) accumulation. The adrenergic stress agonists adrenaline, noradrenaline, and isoprenaline caused DNA damage and apoptosis of embryonic stem (ES) cells and embryonal carcinoma stem cells. The effects were mimicked by β2 receptor-coupled signalling molecules and abrogated by selective blockade of β2 receptors and inhibition of the receptor signalling pathway. RNA interference targeting β2 receptors of ES cells conferred the cells the ability to resist the DNA damage and apoptosis. In addition, adrenergic stimulation caused a consistent accumulation of ROS in the cells and the effect was abrogated by β2 receptor blockade; quenching of ROS reversed the induced DNA damage. This finding will improve the understanding of the stem cell regulatory physiology/pathophysiology in an adrenergic receptor subtype signalling mechanism.
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Kulipanov GN, Bagryanskaya EG, Chesnokov EN, Choporova YY, Gerasimov VV, Getmanov YV, Kiselev SL, Knyazev BA, Kubarev VV, Peltek SE, Popik VM, Salikova TV, Scheglov MA, Seredniakov SS, Shevchenko OA, Skrinsky AN, Veber SL, Vinokurov NA. Novosibirsk Free Electron Laser—Facility Description and Recent Experiments. IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON TERAHERTZ SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY 2015. [DOI: 10.1109/tthz.2015.2453121] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
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Shchurova LY, Namiot VA, Sarkisyan DA. A compact source of terahertz radiation based on interaction of electrons in a quantum well with an electromagnetic wave of a corrugated waveguide. Biophysics (Nagoya-shi) 2015. [DOI: 10.1134/s0006350915040211] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
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