1
|
Xie Y, Huang Y, Stevenson HCS, Yin L, Zhang K, Islam ZH, Marcum WA, Johnston C, Hoyt N, Kent EW, Wang B, Hossack JA. Sonothrombolysis Using Microfluidically Produced Microbubbles in a Murine Model of Deep Vein Thrombosis. Ann Biomed Eng 2024:10.1007/s10439-024-03609-7. [PMID: 39249170 DOI: 10.1007/s10439-024-03609-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/15/2024] [Accepted: 08/19/2024] [Indexed: 09/10/2024]
Abstract
The need for safe and effective methods to manage deep vein thrombosis (DVT), given the risks associated with anticoagulants and thrombolytic agents, motivated research into innovative approaches to resolve blood clots. In response to this challenge, sonothrombolysis is being explored as a technique that combines microbubbles, ultrasound, and thrombolytic agents to facilitate the aggressive dissolution of thrombi. Prior studies have indicated that relatively large microbubbles accelerate the dissolution process, either in an in vitro or an arterial model. However, sonothrombolysis using large microbubbles must be evaluated in venous thromboembolism diseases, where blood flow velocity is not comparable. In this study, the efficacy of sonothrombolysis was validated in a murine model of pre-existing DVT. During therapy, microfluidically produced microbubbles of 18 μm diameter and recombinant tissue plasminogen activator (rt-PA) were administered through a tail vein catheter for 30 min, while ultrasound was applied to the abdominal region of the mice. Three-dimensional ultrasound scans were performed before and after therapy for quantification. The residual volume of the thrombi was 20% in animals post sonothrombolysis versus 52% without therapy ( p = 0.012 < 0.05 ), indicating a significant reduction in DVT volume. Histological analysis of tissue sections confirmed a reduction in DVT volume post-therapy. Therefore, large microbubbles generated from a microfluidic device show promise in ultrasound-assisted therapy to address concerns related to venous thromboembolism.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yanjun Xie
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Virginia, 415 Lane Road, Charlottesville, VA, 22908, USA
| | - Yi Huang
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Virginia, 415 Lane Road, Charlottesville, VA, 22908, USA
| | - Hugo C S Stevenson
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Virginia, 415 Lane Road, Charlottesville, VA, 22908, USA
| | - Li Yin
- Department of Surgery, School of Medicine, University of Virginia, 409 Lane Rd MR4, Charlottesville, VA, 22908, USA
- Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, 300 E. Superior St. Tarry Building, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA
| | - Kaijie Zhang
- Department of Surgery, School of Medicine, University of Virginia, 409 Lane Rd MR4, Charlottesville, VA, 22908, USA
- Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, 300 E. Superior St. Tarry Building, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA
| | - Zain Husain Islam
- Department of Surgery, School of Medicine, University of Virginia, 409 Lane Rd MR4, Charlottesville, VA, 22908, USA
| | - William Aaron Marcum
- Department of Surgery, School of Medicine, University of Virginia, 409 Lane Rd MR4, Charlottesville, VA, 22908, USA
| | - Campbell Johnston
- Department of Surgery, School of Medicine, University of Virginia, 409 Lane Rd MR4, Charlottesville, VA, 22908, USA
| | - Nicholas Hoyt
- Department of Surgery, School of Medicine, University of Virginia, 409 Lane Rd MR4, Charlottesville, VA, 22908, USA
| | - Eric William Kent
- Department of Surgery, School of Medicine, University of Virginia, 409 Lane Rd MR4, Charlottesville, VA, 22908, USA
| | - Bowen Wang
- Department of Surgery, School of Medicine, University of Virginia, 409 Lane Rd MR4, Charlottesville, VA, 22908, USA
- Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, 300 E. Superior St. Tarry Building, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA
| | - John A Hossack
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Virginia, 415 Lane Road, Charlottesville, VA, 22908, USA.
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Roberts SH, Zaghloul MS, Ismail U, Rowe RA, Engel C, Meade R, Elizondo-Benedetto S, Genin GM, Zayed MA. In Vivo Porcine Model of Acute Iliocaval Deep Vein Thrombosis. J Endovasc Ther 2024:15266028241231513. [PMID: 38357736 DOI: 10.1177/15266028241231513] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/16/2024]
Abstract
CLINICAL IMPACT The study establishes a rapid, technically straightforward, and reproducible porcine large animal model for acute iliocaval deep vein thrombosis (DVT). The procedure can be performed with basic endovascular skillsets. With its procedural efficiency and consistency, the platform is promising for comparative in vivo testing of venous thrombectomy devices in a living host, and for future verification and validation studies to determine efficacy of novel thrombectomy devices relative to predicates.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Sophia H Roberts
- Section of Vascular Surgery, Department of Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA
- Cardiovascular Research Innovation in Surgery and Engineering Center, Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA
| | - Mohamed S Zaghloul
- Section of Vascular Surgery, Department of Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA
- Cardiovascular Research Innovation in Surgery and Engineering Center, Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA
| | | | | | - Connor Engel
- Section of Vascular Surgery, Department of Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA
- Cardiovascular Research Innovation in Surgery and Engineering Center, Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA
| | - Rodrigo Meade
- Section of Vascular Surgery, Department of Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA
- Cardiovascular Research Innovation in Surgery and Engineering Center, Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA
| | - Santiago Elizondo-Benedetto
- Section of Vascular Surgery, Department of Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA
- Cardiovascular Research Innovation in Surgery and Engineering Center, Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA
| | - Guy M Genin
- Cardiovascular Research Innovation in Surgery and Engineering Center, Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA
- Caeli Vascular, Inc., St. Louis, MO, USA
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, McKelvey School of Engineering, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA
- NSF Science and Technology Center for Engineering Mechanobiology, McKelvey School of Engineering, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA
| | - Mohamed A Zayed
- Section of Vascular Surgery, Department of Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA
- Cardiovascular Research Innovation in Surgery and Engineering Center, Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA
- Caeli Vascular, Inc., St. Louis, MO, USA
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, McKelvey School of Engineering, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA
- Division of Molecular Cell Biology, Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA
- Department of Radiology, Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Gromadziński L, Paukszto Ł, Lepiarczyk E, Skowrońska A, Lipka A, Makowczenko KG, Łopieńska-Biernat E, Jastrzębski JP, Holak P, Smoliński M, Majewska M. Pulmonary artery embolism: comprehensive transcriptomic analysis in understanding the pathogenic mechanisms of the disease. BMC Genomics 2023; 24:10. [PMID: 36624378 PMCID: PMC9830730 DOI: 10.1186/s12864-023-09110-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/14/2022] [Accepted: 01/02/2023] [Indexed: 01/11/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Pulmonary embolism (PE) is a severe disease that usually originates from deep vein thrombosis (DVT) of the lower extremities. This study set out to investigate the changes in the transcriptome of the pulmonary artery (PA) in the course of the PE in the porcine model. METHODS The study was performed on 11 male pigs: a thrombus was formed in each right femoral vein in six animals, and then was released to induce PE, the remaining five animals served as a control group. In the experimental animals total RNA was isolated from the PA where the blood clot lodged, and in the control group, from the corresponding PA segments. High-throughput RNA sequencing was used to analyse the global changes in the transcriptome of PA with induced PE (PA-E). RESULTS Applied multistep bioinformatics revealed 473 differentially expressed genes (DEGs): 198 upregulated and 275 downregulated. Functional Gene Ontology annotated 347 DEGs into 27 biological processes, 324 to the 11 cellular components and 346 to the 2 molecular functions categories. In the signaling pathway analysis, KEGG 'protein processing in endoplasmic reticulum' was identified for the mRNAs modulated during PE. The same KEGG pathway was also exposed by 8 differentially alternative splicing genes. Within single nucleotide variants, the 61 allele-specific expression variants were localised in the vicinity of the genes that belong to the cellular components of the 'endoplasmic reticulum'. The discovered allele-specific genes were also classified as signatures of the cardiovascular system. CONCLUSIONS The findings of this research provide the first thorough investigation of the changes in the gene expression profile of PA affected by an embolus. Evidence from this study suggests that the disturbed homeostasis in the biosynthesis of proteins in the endoplasmic reticulum plays a major role in the pathogenesis of PE.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Leszek Gromadziński
- grid.412607.60000 0001 2149 6795Department of Cardiology and Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Collegium Medicum, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Warszawska Str 30, 10-082 Olsztyn, Poland
| | - Łukasz Paukszto
- grid.412607.60000 0001 2149 6795Department of Botany and Nature Protection, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Plac Łódzki 1, 10-727 Olsztyn, Poland
| | - Ewa Lepiarczyk
- grid.412607.60000 0001 2149 6795Department of Human Physiology and Pathophysiology, School of Medicine, Collegium Medicum, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Warszawska Str 30, 10-082 Olsztyn, Poland
| | - Agnieszka Skowrońska
- grid.412607.60000 0001 2149 6795Department of Human Physiology and Pathophysiology, School of Medicine, Collegium Medicum, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Warszawska Str 30, 10-082 Olsztyn, Poland
| | - Aleksandra Lipka
- grid.412607.60000 0001 2149 6795Department of Gynecology, and Obstetrics, School of Medicine, Collegium Medicum, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Żołnierska Str 18, 10-561 Olsztyn, Poland
| | - Karol G. Makowczenko
- grid.412607.60000 0001 2149 6795Department of Animal Anatomy and Physiology, Faculty of Biology and Biotechnology, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Oczapowskiego 1A, 10-719 Olsztyn, Poland
| | - Elżbieta Łopieńska-Biernat
- grid.412607.60000 0001 2149 6795Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Biology and Biotechnology, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Oczapowskiego Str 1A, 10-719 Olsztyn, Poland
| | - Jan P. Jastrzębski
- grid.412607.60000 0001 2149 6795Department of Plant Physiology, Genetics and Biotechnology, Faculty of Biology and Biotechnology, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Oczapowskiego Str 1A, 10-719 Olsztyn-Kortowo, Poland
| | - Piotr Holak
- grid.412607.60000 0001 2149 6795Department of Surgery and Radiology With Clinic, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Oczapowskiego Str 14, 10-719 Olsztyn, Poland
| | - Michał Smoliński
- grid.460107.4Clinic of Cardiology and Internal Diseases, University Clinical Hospital in Olsztyn, Warszawska Str 30, 10-082 Olsztyn, Poland
| | - Marta Majewska
- grid.412607.60000 0001 2149 6795Department of Human Physiology and Pathophysiology, School of Medicine, Collegium Medicum, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Warszawska Str 30, 10-082 Olsztyn, Poland
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Chon MK, Lee SW, Hahn JY, Park YH, Kim HS, Lee SH, Shin DH, Lee PH, Kim EK, Lee JH, Park JH, Choi YJ, Reinthaler M, Barbieri F, Park JW, Park J, Kim JH. A Novel Device for Tricuspid Regurgitation Reduction Featuring 3-Dimensional Leaflet and Atraumatic Anchor: Pivot-TR System. JACC Basic Transl Sci 2022; 7:1249-1261. [PMID: 36644275 PMCID: PMC9831928 DOI: 10.1016/j.jacbts.2022.06.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/23/2021] [Revised: 06/16/2022] [Accepted: 06/18/2022] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
A new device called the Pivot-TR system was designed to treat tricuspid regurgitation with a novel spacer crossing the valve vertically. Its unique atraumatic anchoring system composed of both the elephant long nose and the inferior vena cava spiral anchor, in addition to the relatively easy implantation mechanism, enabled easy retrieval of the system later on. The system showed promising feasibility and safety results in this swine-based animal experiment, which should encourage human translation study.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Min-Ku Chon
- Department of Cardiology, School of Medicine, Pusan National University and Cardiovascular Center, Yagnas Hospital, Yangsan, South Korea
| | - Seung-Whan Lee
- Department of Cardiology, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Joo-Yong Hahn
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Yong-Hyun Park
- Department of Cardiology, School of Medicine, Pusan National University and Cardiovascular Center, Yagnas Hospital, Yangsan, South Korea
| | - Hyun-Sook Kim
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Hallym University Sacred Heart Hospital, Anyang, South Korea
| | - Sang-Hyun Lee
- Department of Cardiology, School of Medicine, Pusan National University and Cardiovascular Center, Yagnas Hospital, Yangsan, South Korea
| | - Dong-Hoon Shin
- Department of Pathology, School of Medicine, Pusan National University, Yangsan Hospital, Yangsan, South Korea
| | - Pil Hyung Lee
- Department of Cardiology, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Eun Kyoung Kim
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Jae-Hwan Lee
- Department of Cardiology, Chungnam National University Sejong Hospital, School of Medicine, Chungnam National University, Sejong, South Korea
| | - Jae-Hyeong Park
- Department of Cardiology in Internal Medicine, Chungnam National University Hospital, School of Medicine, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, South Korea
| | - Young Jin Choi
- Department of Cardiology, Sejong General Hospital, Bucheon, South Korea
| | - Markus Reinthaler
- Department of Cardiology, Campus Benjamin Franklin, Charité Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - Fabian Barbieri
- Department of Cardiology, Campus Benjamin Franklin, Charité Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - Jai-Wun Park
- Department of Cardiology, Campus Benjamin Franklin, Charité Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - Junhui Park
- Department of Statistics and Data Science, Yonsei University, South Korea
| | - June-Hong Kim
- Department of Cardiology, School of Medicine, Pusan National University and Cardiovascular Center, Yagnas Hospital, Yangsan, South Korea
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Gromadziński L, Skowrońska A, Holak P, Smoliński M, Lepiarczyk E, Żurada A, Majewski MK, Skowroński MT, Majewska M. A New Experimental Porcine Model of Venous Thromboembolism. J Clin Med 2021; 10:1862. [PMID: 33923100 PMCID: PMC8123404 DOI: 10.3390/jcm10091862] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/30/2021] [Revised: 04/19/2021] [Accepted: 04/24/2021] [Indexed: 12/22/2022] Open
Abstract
Venous thromboembolism (VTE), including deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and pulmonary embolism (PE), is a severe disease affecting the human venous system, accompanied by high morbidity and mortality rates. The aim of the study was to establish a new porcine VTE model based on the formation of the thrombus in vivo. The study was performed on 10 castrated male pigs: thrombus was formed in each closed femoral vein and then successfully released from the right femoral vein into the circulation of animals. In six pigs PE was confirmed via both computed tomography pulmonary angiography and an autopsy. Our research presents a novel experimental porcine model of VTE that involves inducing DVT and PE in the same animal in vivo, making it suitable for advanced clinical research and testing of future therapies.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Leszek Gromadziński
- Department of Cardiology and Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Collegium Medicum, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Warszawska Str. 30, 10-082 Olsztyn, Poland;
| | - Agnieszka Skowrońska
- Department of Human Physiology and Pathophysiology, School of Medicine, Collegium Medicum, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Warszawska Str. 30, 10-082 Olsztyn, Poland; (A.S.); (E.L.); (M.K.M.)
| | - Piotr Holak
- Department of Surgery and Radiology with Clinic, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Oczapowskiego Str. 14, 10-719 Olsztyn, Poland;
| | - Michał Smoliński
- University Clinical Hospital in Olsztyn, Clinic of Cardiology and Internal Diseases, Warszawska Str. 30, 10-082 Olsztyn, Poland;
| | - Ewa Lepiarczyk
- Department of Human Physiology and Pathophysiology, School of Medicine, Collegium Medicum, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Warszawska Str. 30, 10-082 Olsztyn, Poland; (A.S.); (E.L.); (M.K.M.)
| | - Anna Żurada
- Department of Radiology, School of Medicine, Collegium Medicum, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Warszawska Str. 30, 10-082 Olsztyn, Poland;
| | - Mariusz Krzysztof Majewski
- Department of Human Physiology and Pathophysiology, School of Medicine, Collegium Medicum, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Warszawska Str. 30, 10-082 Olsztyn, Poland; (A.S.); (E.L.); (M.K.M.)
| | - Mariusz Tomasz Skowroński
- Department of Basic and Preclinical Sciences, Institute for Veterinary Medicine, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Gagarina Str. 7, 87-100 Torun, Poland;
| | - Marta Majewska
- Department of Human Physiology and Pathophysiology, School of Medicine, Collegium Medicum, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Warszawska Str. 30, 10-082 Olsztyn, Poland; (A.S.); (E.L.); (M.K.M.)
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Shi W, Shi Y, Peng Y, Gu J. Circle or semi-circle hyper-intensity on T1 high-resolution isovolumetric examination (THRIVE) indicates the young age of experimentally induced caval thrombus. J Thromb Thrombolysis 2021; 52:628-634. [PMID: 33835336 DOI: 10.1007/s11239-021-02425-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 03/05/2021] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Abstract
To evaluate the age of caval thrombus that experimentally induced in swine by use of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Caval thrombus was experimentally created in 15 swine by autologous clot injection assisted with caval net knitting. Serial high-resolution MR images were obtained using magnetic resonance venography (MRV) and T1 high-resolution isotropic volume examination (THRIVE) sequences in a 3.0-T MR system at 1, 7, 14, 21, and 28 days post model creation. At each time point, three pigs were sacrificed and the thrombotic vena cava was processed for histopathological examinations respectively. Caval thrombus was successfully induced in 15 pigs in group A. The signal intensity (SI) change of caval thrombus on THRIVE was age-dependent, with a typical sign of circle or semi-circle hyper-intensity at 7-day-old model while SI of thrombus was lower than that of muscle from day 14 throughout day 28. The histo-pathological findings revealed that RBCs-rich thrombus at day 1 without blue-stained particles, RBCs layers with infiltration of inflammatory cells and sporadically distributed blue-stained particles at 7-day-old thrombus. At day 14, 21 and 28, blue-stained particles became richer, coupled with formation of granulation tissue and fibrous tissue. The swine model in the study is good for age evaluation of venous thrombosis. The peripheral circle or semi-circle hyperintensity on THRIVE indicates the young age of caval thrombus in swine.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Wanyin Shi
- Department of Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, No. 218 Jixi Road, Hefei, 230022, China
| | - Yadong Shi
- Department of Vascular and Interventional, Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, No.68 Changle Road, Nanjing, 210006, China
| | - Yisheng Peng
- Department of Vascular and Interventional, Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, No.68 Changle Road, Nanjing, 210006, China
| | - Jianping Gu
- Department of Vascular and Interventional, Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, No.68 Changle Road, Nanjing, 210006, China.
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Abstract
Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) is a disease with high prevalence and morbidity. It can lead to pulmonary embolism with severe respiratory insufficiency and risk of death. Mechanisms behind all stages of DVT, such as thrombosis commencement, propagation, and resolution, remain incompletely understood. Animal models represent an invaluable tool to explore these problems and identify new targets for DVT prevention and treatment. In this review, we discuss existing models of venous thrombosis, their advantages and disadvantages, and applicability to studying different aspects of DVT pathophysiology. We also speculate about requirements for an "ideal model" that would best recapitulate features of human DVT and discuss readouts of various models.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Joana Campos
- Institute of Cardiovascular Sciences, College of Medical and Dental Sciences, University of Birmingham , Birmingham, UK
| | - Alexander Brill
- Institute of Cardiovascular Sciences, College of Medical and Dental Sciences, University of Birmingham , Birmingham, UK.,Department of Pathophysiology, Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University) , Moscow, Russia.,Centre of Membrane Proteins and Receptors (COMPARE), Universities of Birmingham and Nottingham , The Midlands, UK
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Collateral vein dynamics in mouse models of venous thrombosis: Pathways consistent with humans. Thromb Res 2019; 182:116-123. [DOI: 10.1016/j.thromres.2019.08.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/16/2019] [Revised: 07/29/2019] [Accepted: 08/17/2019] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
|
9
|
Gu J, Xu K, Teng G. Consensus among Chinese experts on standard interventional therapy for deep venous thrombosis of lower extremity (second edition). J Interv Med 2018; 1:125-136. [PMID: 34805840 PMCID: PMC8586558 DOI: 10.19779/j.cnki.2096-3602.2018.03.01] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023] Open
Abstract
This is an update on the first edition of the expert consensus. This document discusses the indications and contraindications of interventional treatment methods for deep venous thrombosis such as anticoagulation, catheter-directed thrombolysis, percutaneous mechanical thrombectomy, percutaneous transluminal angioplasty and stent implantation. The operational procedures, considerations, preoperative management, and prevention of complications were also updated, supplemented, and revised. Emphasis is placed on the interventional treatment of acute and subacute deep venous thrombosis to effectively reduce the incidence of post-thrombosis syndrome.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | - Ke Xu
- Academic Group of Interventional Radiology, Chinese Society of Radiology
| | | |
Collapse
|
10
|
Albadawi H, Witting AA, Pershad Y, Wallace A, Fleck AR, Hoang P, Khademhosseini A, Oklu R. Animal models of venous thrombosis. Cardiovasc Diagn Ther 2017; 7:S197-S206. [PMID: 29399523 DOI: 10.21037/cdt.2017.08.10] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
Venous thrombosis (VT) is a prevalent clinical condition with significant adverse sequela or mortality. Anticoagulation and pharmacologic or pharmacomechanical thrombolytic therapies are the mainstays of VT treatment. An understanding of thrombosis biology will allow for more effective VT-tailored diagnosis and therapy. In vivo models of thrombosis provide indispensable tools to study the pathogenesis of thrombus formation and to evaluate novel therapeutic or preventive adjuncts for VT management or prevention. In this article, we review the most prominent in vivo models of VT created in rodents and swine species and outline how each model can serve as a useful tool to promote our understanding of VT pathogenesis and to examine novel therapies.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Hassan Albadawi
- Department of Radiology, Division of Vascular & Interventional Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Phoenix, AZ, USA
| | - Avery A Witting
- Department of Radiology, Division of Vascular & Interventional Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Phoenix, AZ, USA
| | - Yash Pershad
- Department of Radiology, Division of Vascular & Interventional Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Phoenix, AZ, USA
| | - Alex Wallace
- Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Phoenix, AZ, USA
| | | | - Peter Hoang
- Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Phoenix, AZ, USA
| | - Ali Khademhosseini
- Biomaterials Innovation Research Center, Brigham and Women's Hospital & Harvard Medical School, Cambridge, MA, USA.,Harvard-MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA
| | - Rahmi Oklu
- Department of Radiology, Division of Vascular & Interventional Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Phoenix, AZ, USA.,Biomaterials Innovation Research Center, Brigham and Women's Hospital & Harvard Medical School, Cambridge, MA, USA
| |
Collapse
|