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Zorgniotti A, Ditamo Y, Arce CA, Bisig CG. Irreversible incorporation of L-dopa into the C-terminus of α-tubulin inhibits binding of molecular motor KIF5B to microtubules and alters mitochondrial traffic along the axon. Neurobiol Dis 2020; 147:105164. [PMID: 33171229 DOI: 10.1016/j.nbd.2020.105164] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/25/2020] [Revised: 11/02/2020] [Accepted: 11/03/2020] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Abstract
L-dopa is the most effective drug used to date for management of Parkinson's disease symptoms. Unfortunately, long-term administration of L-dopa often results in development of motor disorders, including dyskinesias. Despite extensive research on L-dopa-induced dyskinesia, its pathogenesis remains poorly understood. We demonstrated previously that L-dopa can be post-translationally incorporated into the C-terminus of α-tubulin in living cells. In the present study, we investigated the effect of the presence of L-dopa-tubulin-enriched microtubules on mitochondrial traffic mediated by molecular motor KIF5B. Using biochemical approaches in combination with experiments on neuronal cell lines and mouse hippocampal primary cultures, we demonstrated that L-dopa incorporation into tubulin is irreversible. Transport of mitochondria along the axon was altered after L-dopa treatment of cells. In L-dopa-treated cells, mitochondria had reduced ability to reach the distal segment of the axon, spent more time in pause, and showed reduced velocity of anterograde movement. KIF5B motor, a member of the kinesin family involved in mitochondrial transport in neurons, showed reduced affinity for Dopa-tubulin-containing microtubules. Our findings, taken together, suggest that tyrosination state of tubulin (and microtubules) is altered by L-dopa incorporation into tubulin; the gradual increase in amount of altered microtubules affects microtubule functioning, impairs mitochondrial traffic and distribution, and this could be relevant in Parkinson's disease patients chronically treated with L-dopa.
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Affiliation(s)
- Agustina Zorgniotti
- Centro de Investigaciones en Química Biológica de Córdoba (CIQUIBIC), UNC-CONICET, Departamento de Química Biológica Ranwel Caputto, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, 5000 Córdoba, Argentina
| | - Yanina Ditamo
- Centro de Investigaciones en Química Biológica de Córdoba (CIQUIBIC), UNC-CONICET, Departamento de Química Biológica Ranwel Caputto, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, 5000 Córdoba, Argentina
| | - Carlos A Arce
- Centro de Investigaciones en Química Biológica de Córdoba (CIQUIBIC), UNC-CONICET, Departamento de Química Biológica Ranwel Caputto, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, 5000 Córdoba, Argentina
| | - C Gaston Bisig
- Centro de Investigaciones en Química Biológica de Córdoba (CIQUIBIC), UNC-CONICET, Departamento de Química Biológica Ranwel Caputto, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, 5000 Córdoba, Argentina.
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4
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Moutin MJ, Bosc C, Peris L, Andrieux A. Tubulin post-translational modifications control neuronal development and functions. Dev Neurobiol 2020; 81:253-272. [PMID: 33325152 PMCID: PMC8246997 DOI: 10.1002/dneu.22774] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/09/2019] [Revised: 05/26/2020] [Accepted: 07/14/2020] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
Microtubules (MTs) are an essential component of the neuronal cytoskeleton; they are involved in various aspects of neuron development, maintenance, and functions including polarization, synaptic plasticity, and transport. Neuronal MTs are highly heterogeneous due to the presence of multiple tubulin isotypes and extensive post‐translational modifications (PTMs). These PTMs—most notably detyrosination, acetylation, and polyglutamylation—have emerged as important regulators of the neuronal microtubule cytoskeleton. With this review, we summarize what is currently known about the impact of tubulin PTMs on microtubule dynamics, neuronal differentiation, plasticity, and transport as well as on brain function in normal and pathological conditions, in particular during neuro‐degeneration. The main therapeutic approaches to neuro‐diseases based on the modulation of tubulin PTMs are also summarized. Overall, the review indicates how tubulin PTMs can generate a large number of functionally specialized microtubule sub‐networks, each of which is crucial to specific neuronal features.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marie-Jo Moutin
- Grenoble Institut Neurosciences, University Grenoble Alpes, Inserm, U1216, CEA, CNRS, Grenoble, France
| | - Christophe Bosc
- Grenoble Institut Neurosciences, University Grenoble Alpes, Inserm, U1216, CEA, CNRS, Grenoble, France
| | - Leticia Peris
- Grenoble Institut Neurosciences, University Grenoble Alpes, Inserm, U1216, CEA, CNRS, Grenoble, France
| | - Annie Andrieux
- Grenoble Institut Neurosciences, University Grenoble Alpes, Inserm, U1216, CEA, CNRS, Grenoble, France
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5
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Ramos SI, Makeyev EV, Salierno M, Kodama T, Kawakami Y, Sahara S. Tuba8 Drives Differentiation of Cortical Radial Glia into Apical Intermediate Progenitors by Tuning Modifications of Tubulin C Termini. Dev Cell 2020; 52:477-491.e8. [PMID: 32097653 DOI: 10.1016/j.devcel.2020.01.036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/25/2019] [Revised: 09/11/2019] [Accepted: 01/28/2020] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
Most adult neurons and glia originate from radial glial progenitors (RGs), a type of stem cell typically extending from the apical to the basal side of the developing cortex. Precise regulation of the choice between RG self-renewal and differentiation is critical for normal development, but the mechanisms underlying this transition remain elusive. We show that the non-canonical tubulin Tuba8, transiently expressed in cortical progenitors, drives differentiation of RGs into apical intermediate progenitors, a more restricted progenitor type lacking attachment to the basal lamina. This effect depends on the unique C-terminal sequence of Tuba8 that antagonizes tubulin tyrosination and Δ2 cleavage, two post-translational modifications (PTMs) essential for RG fiber maintenance and the switch between direct and indirect neurogenesis and ultimately distinct neuronal lineage outcomes. Our work uncovers an instructive role of a developmentally regulated tubulin isotype in progenitor differentiation and provides new insights into biological functions of the cellular tubulin PTM "code."
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Affiliation(s)
- Susana I Ramos
- Centre for Developmental Neurobiology, King's College London, New Hunt's House, Guy's Campus, London SE1 1UL, UK
| | - Eugene V Makeyev
- Centre for Developmental Neurobiology, King's College London, New Hunt's House, Guy's Campus, London SE1 1UL, UK
| | - Marcelo Salierno
- Centre for Developmental Neurobiology, King's College London, New Hunt's House, Guy's Campus, London SE1 1UL, UK
| | - Takashi Kodama
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA
| | - Yasuhiko Kawakami
- Department of Genetics, Cell Biology and Development, Stem Cell Institute, Developmental Biology Center, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA
| | - Setsuko Sahara
- Centre for Developmental Neurobiology, King's College London, New Hunt's House, Guy's Campus, London SE1 1UL, UK; MRC Centre for Neurodevelopmental Disorders, King's College London, New Hunt's House, Guy's Campus, London SE1 1UL, UK.
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7
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Aillaud C, Bosc C, Peris L, Bosson A, Heemeryck P, Van Dijk J, Le Friec J, Boulan B, Vossier F, Sanman LE, Syed S, Amara N, Couté Y, Lafanechère L, Denarier E, Delphin C, Pelletier L, Humbert S, Bogyo M, Andrieux A, Rogowski K, Moutin MJ. Vasohibins/SVBP are tubulin carboxypeptidases (TCPs) that regulate neuron differentiation. Science 2017; 358:1448-1453. [PMID: 29146868 DOI: 10.1126/science.aao4165] [Citation(s) in RCA: 166] [Impact Index Per Article: 23.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/27/2017] [Accepted: 11/03/2017] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
Reversible detyrosination of α-tubulin is crucial to microtubule dynamics and functions, and defects have been implicated in cancer, brain disorganization, and cardiomyopathies. The identity of the tubulin tyrosine carboxypeptidase (TCP) responsible for detyrosination has remained unclear. We used chemical proteomics with a potent irreversible inhibitor to show that the major brain TCP is a complex of vasohibin-1 (VASH1) with the small vasohibin binding protein (SVBP). VASH1 and its homolog VASH2, when complexed with SVBP, exhibited robust and specific Tyr/Phe carboxypeptidase activity on microtubules. Knockdown of vasohibins or SVBP and/or inhibitor addition in cultured neurons reduced detyrosinated α-tubulin levels and caused severe differentiation defects. Furthermore, knockdown of vasohibins disrupted neuronal migration in developing mouse neocortex. Thus, vasohibin/SVBP complexes represent long-sought TCP enzymes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chrystelle Aillaud
- Grenoble Institut des Neurosciences (GIN), Université Grenoble Alpes, F-38000 Grenoble, France.,Inserm, U1216, F-38000 Grenoble, France
| | - Christophe Bosc
- Grenoble Institut des Neurosciences (GIN), Université Grenoble Alpes, F-38000 Grenoble, France.,Inserm, U1216, F-38000 Grenoble, France
| | - Leticia Peris
- Grenoble Institut des Neurosciences (GIN), Université Grenoble Alpes, F-38000 Grenoble, France.,Inserm, U1216, F-38000 Grenoble, France
| | - Anouk Bosson
- Grenoble Institut des Neurosciences (GIN), Université Grenoble Alpes, F-38000 Grenoble, France.,Inserm, U1216, F-38000 Grenoble, France
| | - Pierre Heemeryck
- Grenoble Institut des Neurosciences (GIN), Université Grenoble Alpes, F-38000 Grenoble, France.,Inserm, U1216, F-38000 Grenoble, France
| | - Juliette Van Dijk
- Institut de Génétique Humaine (IGH), Université Montpellier, CNRS UMR9002, 34000 Montpellier, France.,Centre de Recherche en Biochimie Macromoléculaire (CRBM), Université Montpellier, CNRS UMR5237, 34000 Montpellier, France
| | - Julien Le Friec
- Grenoble Institut des Neurosciences (GIN), Université Grenoble Alpes, F-38000 Grenoble, France.,Inserm, U1216, F-38000 Grenoble, France
| | - Benoit Boulan
- Grenoble Institut des Neurosciences (GIN), Université Grenoble Alpes, F-38000 Grenoble, France.,Inserm, U1216, F-38000 Grenoble, France
| | - Frédérique Vossier
- Grenoble Institut des Neurosciences (GIN), Université Grenoble Alpes, F-38000 Grenoble, France.,Inserm, U1216, F-38000 Grenoble, France
| | - Laura E Sanman
- Department of Pathology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305, USA
| | - Salahuddin Syed
- Department of Pathology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305, USA
| | - Neri Amara
- Department of Pathology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305, USA
| | - Yohann Couté
- Institut de Biosciences et Biotechnologies de Grenoble (BIG)-Laboratoire Biologie à Grande Échelle, Université Grenoble Alpes, CEA, INSERM, F-38000 Grenoble, France
| | - Laurence Lafanechère
- Team Regulation and Pharmacology of the Cytoskeleton, Institute for Advanced Biosciences, INSERM U 1209, CNRS UMR 5309, Université Grenoble Alpes, 38000 Grenoble, France
| | - Eric Denarier
- Grenoble Institut des Neurosciences (GIN), Université Grenoble Alpes, F-38000 Grenoble, France.,Inserm, U1216, F-38000 Grenoble, France.,BIG-Physiopathologie du Cytosquelette, CEA, F-38000 Grenoble, France
| | - Christian Delphin
- Grenoble Institut des Neurosciences (GIN), Université Grenoble Alpes, F-38000 Grenoble, France.,Inserm, U1216, F-38000 Grenoble, France
| | - Laurent Pelletier
- Grenoble Institut des Neurosciences (GIN), Université Grenoble Alpes, F-38000 Grenoble, France.,Inserm, U1216, F-38000 Grenoble, France
| | - Sandrine Humbert
- Grenoble Institut des Neurosciences (GIN), Université Grenoble Alpes, F-38000 Grenoble, France.,Inserm, U1216, F-38000 Grenoble, France
| | - Matthew Bogyo
- Department of Pathology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305, USA
| | - Annie Andrieux
- Grenoble Institut des Neurosciences (GIN), Université Grenoble Alpes, F-38000 Grenoble, France. .,Inserm, U1216, F-38000 Grenoble, France.,BIG-Physiopathologie du Cytosquelette, CEA, F-38000 Grenoble, France
| | - Krzysztof Rogowski
- Institut de Génétique Humaine (IGH), Université Montpellier, CNRS UMR9002, 34000 Montpellier, France
| | - Marie-Jo Moutin
- Grenoble Institut des Neurosciences (GIN), Université Grenoble Alpes, F-38000 Grenoble, France.,Inserm, U1216, F-38000 Grenoble, France
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