1
|
Zhang M, Wang Y, Chen Q, Wang D, Zhang X, Huang X, Xu L. Genome-Wide Association Study on Body Conformation Traits in Xinjiang Brown Cattle. Int J Mol Sci 2024; 25:10557. [PMID: 39408884 PMCID: PMC11476655 DOI: 10.3390/ijms251910557] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/28/2024] [Revised: 08/11/2024] [Accepted: 08/18/2024] [Indexed: 10/20/2024] Open
Abstract
Body conformation traits are linked to the health, longevity, reproductivity, and production performance of cattle. These traits are also crucial for herd selection and developing new breeds. This study utilized pedigree information and phenotypic (1185 records) and genomic (The resequencing of 496 Xinjiang Brown cattle generated approximately 74.9 billion reads.) data of Xinjiang Brown cattle to estimate the genetic parameters, perform factor analysis, and conduct a genome-wide association study (GWAS) for these traits. Our results indicated that most traits exhibit moderate to high heritability. The principal factors, which explained 59.12% of the total variance, effectively represented body frame, muscularity, rump, feet and legs, and mammary system traits. Their heritability estimates range from 0.17 to 0.73, with genetic correlations ranging from -0.53 to 0.33. The GWAS identified 102 significant SNPs associated with 12 body conformation traits. A few of the SNPs were located near previously reported genes and quantitative trait loci (QTLs), while others were novel. The key candidate genes such as LCORL, NCAPG, and FAM184B were annotated within 500 Kb upstream and downstream of the significant SNPs. Therefore, factor analysis can be used to simplify multidimensional conformation traits into new variables, thus reducing the computational burden. The identified candidate genes from GWAS can be incorporated into the genomic selection of Xinjiang Brown cattle, enhancing the reliability of breeding programs.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Menghua Zhang
- College of Animal Science, Xinjiang Agricultural University, Urumqi 830052, China; (M.Z.); (Q.C.); (D.W.); (X.Z.)
| | - Yachun Wang
- Laboratory of Animal Genetics, Breeding and Reproduction, Ministry of Agriculture of China, National Engineering Laboratory of Animal Breeding, College of Animal Science and Technology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China;
| | - Qiuming Chen
- College of Animal Science, Xinjiang Agricultural University, Urumqi 830052, China; (M.Z.); (Q.C.); (D.W.); (X.Z.)
| | - Dan Wang
- College of Animal Science, Xinjiang Agricultural University, Urumqi 830052, China; (M.Z.); (Q.C.); (D.W.); (X.Z.)
| | - Xiaoxue Zhang
- College of Animal Science, Xinjiang Agricultural University, Urumqi 830052, China; (M.Z.); (Q.C.); (D.W.); (X.Z.)
| | - Xixia Huang
- College of Animal Science, Xinjiang Agricultural University, Urumqi 830052, China; (M.Z.); (Q.C.); (D.W.); (X.Z.)
| | - Lei Xu
- College of Animal Science, Xinjiang Agricultural University, Urumqi 830052, China; (M.Z.); (Q.C.); (D.W.); (X.Z.)
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Tian R, Mahmoodi M, Tian J, Esmailizadeh Koshkoiyeh S, Zhao M, Saminzadeh M, Li H, Wang X, Li Y, Esmailizadeh A. Leveraging Functional Genomics for Understanding Beef Quality Complexities and Breeding Beef Cattle for Improved Meat Quality. Genes (Basel) 2024; 15:1104. [PMID: 39202463 PMCID: PMC11353656 DOI: 10.3390/genes15081104] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/01/2024] [Revised: 08/17/2024] [Accepted: 08/19/2024] [Indexed: 09/03/2024] Open
Abstract
Consumer perception of beef is heavily influenced by overall meat quality, a critical factor in the cattle industry. Genomics has the potential to improve important beef quality traits and identify genetic markers and causal variants associated with these traits through genomic selection (GS) and genome-wide association studies (GWAS) approaches. Transcriptomics, proteomics, and metabolomics provide insights into underlying genetic mechanisms by identifying differentially expressed genes, proteins, and metabolic pathways linked to quality traits, complementing GWAS data. Leveraging these functional genomics techniques can optimize beef cattle breeding for enhanced quality traits to meet high-quality beef demand. This paper provides a comprehensive overview of the current state of applications of omics technologies in uncovering functional variants underlying beef quality complexities. By highlighting the latest findings from GWAS, GS, transcriptomics, proteomics, and metabolomics studies, this work seeks to serve as a valuable resource for fostering a deeper understanding of the complex relationships between genetics, gene expression, protein dynamics, and metabolic pathways in shaping beef quality.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Rugang Tian
- Inner Mongolia Academy of Agricultural & Animal Husbandry Sciences, Hohhot 010031, China; (J.T.); (M.Z.); (H.L.); (X.W.); (Y.L.)
| | - Maryam Mahmoodi
- Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman, Kerman P.O. Box 76169-133, Iran; (M.M.); (S.E.K.); (M.S.); (A.E.)
| | - Jing Tian
- Inner Mongolia Academy of Agricultural & Animal Husbandry Sciences, Hohhot 010031, China; (J.T.); (M.Z.); (H.L.); (X.W.); (Y.L.)
| | - Sina Esmailizadeh Koshkoiyeh
- Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman, Kerman P.O. Box 76169-133, Iran; (M.M.); (S.E.K.); (M.S.); (A.E.)
| | - Meng Zhao
- Inner Mongolia Academy of Agricultural & Animal Husbandry Sciences, Hohhot 010031, China; (J.T.); (M.Z.); (H.L.); (X.W.); (Y.L.)
| | - Mahla Saminzadeh
- Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman, Kerman P.O. Box 76169-133, Iran; (M.M.); (S.E.K.); (M.S.); (A.E.)
| | - Hui Li
- Inner Mongolia Academy of Agricultural & Animal Husbandry Sciences, Hohhot 010031, China; (J.T.); (M.Z.); (H.L.); (X.W.); (Y.L.)
| | - Xiao Wang
- Inner Mongolia Academy of Agricultural & Animal Husbandry Sciences, Hohhot 010031, China; (J.T.); (M.Z.); (H.L.); (X.W.); (Y.L.)
| | - Yuan Li
- Inner Mongolia Academy of Agricultural & Animal Husbandry Sciences, Hohhot 010031, China; (J.T.); (M.Z.); (H.L.); (X.W.); (Y.L.)
| | - Ali Esmailizadeh
- Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman, Kerman P.O. Box 76169-133, Iran; (M.M.); (S.E.K.); (M.S.); (A.E.)
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Somenzi E, Partel E, Barbato M, Chero Osorio AM, Colli L, Franceschi N, Mantovani R, Pilla F, Komjanc M, Achilli A, Hauffe HC, Ajmone Marsan P. Genetic legacy and adaptive signatures: investigating the history, diversity, and selection signatures in Rendena cattle resilient to eighteenth century rinderpest epidemics. Genet Sel Evol 2024; 56:32. [PMID: 38698323 PMCID: PMC11064358 DOI: 10.1186/s12711-024-00900-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/20/2023] [Accepted: 04/05/2024] [Indexed: 05/05/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Rendena is a dual-purpose cattle breed, which is primarily found in the Italian Alps and the eastern areas of the Po valley, and recognized for its longevity, fertility, disease resistance and adaptability to steep Alpine pastures. It is categorized as 'vulnerable to extinction' with only 6057 registered animals in 2022, yet no comprehensive analyses of its molecular diversity have been performed to date. The aim of this study was to analyse the origin, genetic diversity, and genomic signatures of selection in Rendena cattle using data from samples collected in 2000 and 2018, and shed light on the breed's evolution and conservation needs. RESULTS Genetic analysis revealed that the Rendena breed shares genetic components with various Alpine and Po valley breeds, with a marked genetic proximity to the Original Braunvieh breed, reflecting historical restocking efforts across the region. The breed shows signatures of selection related to both milk and meat production, environmental adaptation and immune response, the latter being possibly the result of multiple rinderpest epidemics that swept across the Alps in the eighteenth century. An analysis of the Rendena cattle population spanning 18 years showed an increase in the mean level of inbreeding over time, which is confirmed by the mean number of runs of homozygosity per individual, which was larger in the 2018 sample. CONCLUSIONS The Rendena breed, while sharing a common origin with Brown Swiss, has developed distinct traits that enable it to thrive in the Alpine environment and make it highly valued by local farmers. Preserving these adaptive features is essential, not only for maintaining genetic diversity and enhancing the ability of this traditional animal husbandry to adapt to changing environments, but also for guaranteeing the resilience and sustainability of both this livestock system and the livelihoods within the Rendena valley.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Elisa Somenzi
- DIANA Dipartimento di Scienze Animali, della Nutrizione e degli Alimenti, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Piacenza, Italy.
| | - Erika Partel
- Unità risorse foraggere e produzioni zootecniche, Centro Trasferimento Tecnologico, Fondazione Edmund Mach, S. Michele all'Adige, Trento, Italy
| | - Mario Barbato
- DIANA Dipartimento di Scienze Animali, della Nutrizione e degli Alimenti, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Piacenza, Italy
- Department of Veterinary Science, Università degli Studi di Messina, Messina, Italy
| | - Ana María Chero Osorio
- Dipartimento di Biologia e Biotecnologie "L. Spallanzani", University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - Licia Colli
- DIANA Dipartimento di Scienze Animali, della Nutrizione e degli Alimenti, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Piacenza, Italy
- Centro di Ricerca Sulla Biodiversità e sul DNA Antico, BioDNA, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Piacenza, Italy
| | - Niccolò Franceschi
- DIANA Dipartimento di Scienze Animali, della Nutrizione e degli Alimenti, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Piacenza, Italy
| | - Roberto Mantovani
- Department of Agronomy, Food, Natural Resources, Animals, and Environment, University of Padua, Padua, Italy
| | - Fabio Pilla
- Department of Agriculture Environment and Food Science, University of Molise, Campobasso, Italy
| | - Matteo Komjanc
- Unità risorse foraggere e produzioni zootecniche, Centro Trasferimento Tecnologico, Fondazione Edmund Mach, S. Michele all'Adige, Trento, Italy
| | - Alessandro Achilli
- Dipartimento di Biologia e Biotecnologie "L. Spallanzani", University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - Heidi Christine Hauffe
- Conservation Genomics Research Unit, Research and Innovation Centre, Fondazione Edmund Mach, S. Michele all'Adige, Trento, Italy
| | - Paolo Ajmone Marsan
- DIANA Dipartimento di Scienze Animali, della Nutrizione e degli Alimenti, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Piacenza, Italy
- Centro di Ricerca Nutrigenomica e Proteomica-PRONUTRIGEN, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Piacenza, Italy
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Fabbri MC, Tiezzi F, Crovetti A, Maltecca C, Bozzi R. Investigation of cosmopolitan and local Italian beef cattle breeds uncover common patterns of heterozygosity. Animal 2024; 18:101142. [PMID: 38636149 DOI: 10.1016/j.animal.2024.101142] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/05/2023] [Revised: 03/15/2024] [Accepted: 03/18/2024] [Indexed: 04/20/2024] Open
Abstract
The analysis of livestock heterozygosity is less common compared to the study of homozygous patterns. Heterozygous-Rich Regions (HRRs) may harbor significant loci for functional traits such as immune response, survival rate, and fertility. For this reason, this study was conducted to investigate and characterize the heterozygosity patterns of four beef cattle breeds, which included two cosmopolitan breeds (Limousine and Charolaise) and two local breeds (Sarda and Sardo Bruna). Our analysis identified regions with a high degree of heterozygosity using a consecutive runs approach, the Tajima D test, nucleotide diversity estimation, and Hardy Weinberg equilibrium test. These regions exhibited recurrent heterozygosity peaks and were consistently found on specific chromosomes across all breeds, specifically autosomes 15, 16, 20, and 23. The cosmopolitan and Sardo Bruna breeds also displayed peaks on autosomes 2 and 21, respectively. Thirty-five top runs shared by more than 25% of the populations were identified. These genomic fragments encompassed 18 genes, two of which are directly linked to male fertility, while four are associated with lactation. Two other genes play roles in survival and immune response. Our study also detected a region related to growth and carcass traits in Limousine breed. Our analysis of heterozygosity-rich regions revealed particular segments of the cattle genome linked to various functional traits. It appears that balancing selection is occurring in specific regions within the four examined breeds, and unexpectedly, they are common across cosmopolitan and local breeds. The genes identified hold potential for applications in breeding programs and conservation studies to investigate the phenotypes associated with these heterozygous genotypes. In addition, Tajima D test, Nucleotide diversity, and Hardy Weinberg equilibrium test confirmed the presence of heterozygous fragments found with Heterozygous-Rich Regions analysis.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- M C Fabbri
- Dipartimento di Scienze e Tecnologie Agrarie, Alimentari, Ambientali e Forestali, Università di Firenze, Firenze, Italy.
| | - F Tiezzi
- Dipartimento di Scienze e Tecnologie Agrarie, Alimentari, Ambientali e Forestali, Università di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
| | - A Crovetti
- Dipartimento di Scienze e Tecnologie Agrarie, Alimentari, Ambientali e Forestali, Università di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
| | - C Maltecca
- Dipartimento di Scienze e Tecnologie Agrarie, Alimentari, Ambientali e Forestali, Università di Firenze, Firenze, Italy; Department of Animal Science, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, United States
| | - R Bozzi
- Dipartimento di Scienze e Tecnologie Agrarie, Alimentari, Ambientali e Forestali, Università di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Worku D, Verma A. Genetic variation in bovine LAP3 and SIRT1 genes associated with fertility traits in dairy cattle. BMC Genom Data 2024; 25:32. [PMID: 38500063 PMCID: PMC10949778 DOI: 10.1186/s12863-024-01209-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/01/2023] [Accepted: 02/15/2024] [Indexed: 03/20/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND The genetic progress of fertility and reproduction traits in dairy cattle has been constrained by the low heritability of these traits. Identifying candidate genes and variants associated with fertility and reproduction could enhance the accuracy of genetic selection and expedite breeding process of dairy cattle with low-heritability traits. While the bovine LAP3 and SIRT1 genes exhibit well-documented associations with milk production traits in dairy cattle, their effect on cow fertility have not yet been explored. Eleven single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs), comprising five in the promoter (rs717156555: C > G, rs720373055: T > C, rs516876447: A > G, rs461857269: C > T and rs720349928: G > A), two in 5'UTR (rs722359733: C > T and rs462932574: T > G), two in intron 12 (rs110932626: A > G and rs43702363: C > T), and one in 3'UTR of exon 13 (rs41255599: C > T) in LAP3 and one in SIRT1 (rs718329990:T > C) genes, have previously been reported to be associated with various traits of milk production and clinical mastitis in Sahiwal and Karan Fries dairy cattle. In this study, the analysis primarily aimed to assess the impact of SNPs within LAP3 and SIRT1 genes on fertility traits in Sahiwal and Karan Fries cattle. Association studies were conducted using mixed linear models, involving 125 Sahiwal and 138 Karan Fries animals in each breed. The analysis utilized a designated PCR-RFLP panel. RESULTS In the promoter region of the LAP3 gene, all variants demonstrated significant (P < 0.05) associations with AFC, except for rs722359733: C > T. However, specific variants with the LAP3 gene's promoter region, namely rs722359733: C > T, rs110932626: A > G, rs43702363: C > T, and rs41255599: C > T, showed significant associations with CI and DO in Sahiwal and Karan Fries cows, respectively. The SNP rs718329990: T > C in the promoter region of SIRT1 gene exhibited a significant association with CI and DO in Sahiwal cattle. Haplotype-based association analysis revealed significant associations between haplotype combinations and AFC, CI and DO in the studied dairy cattle population. Animals with H2H3 and H2H4 haplotype combination exhibited higher AFC, CI and DO than other combinations. CONCLUSIONS These results affirm the involvement of the LAP3 and SIRT1 genes in female fertility traits, indicating that polymorphisms within these genes are linked to the studied traits. Overall, the significant SNPs and haplotypes identified in this study could have the potential to enhance herd profitability and ensure long-term sustainability on dairy farms by enabling the selection of animals with early age first calving and enhance reproductive performance in the dairy cattle breeding program.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Destaw Worku
- Department of Animal Science, College of Agriculture, Food and Climate Science, Injibara University, Injibara, Ethiopia.
| | - Archana Verma
- Animal Genetics and Breeding Division, ICAR -National Dairy Research Institute, Karnal, India
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Li C, Li J, Wang H, Zhang R, An X, Yuan C, Guo T, Yue Y. Genomic Selection for Live Weight in the 14th Month in Alpine Merino Sheep Combining GWAS Information. Animals (Basel) 2023; 13:3516. [PMID: 38003134 PMCID: PMC10668700 DOI: 10.3390/ani13223516] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/29/2023] [Revised: 10/25/2023] [Accepted: 11/07/2023] [Indexed: 11/26/2023] Open
Abstract
Alpine Merino Sheep is a novel breed reared from Australian Merino Sheep as the father and Gansu Alpine Fine-Wool Sheep as the mother, living all year in cold and arid alpine areas with exceptional wool quality and meat performance. Body weight is an important economic trait of the Alpine Merino Sheep, but there is limited research on identifying the genes associated with live weight in the 14th month for improving the accuracy of the genomic prediction of this trait. Therefore, this study's sample comprised 1310 Alpine Merino Sheep ewes, and the Fine Wool Sheep 50K Panel was used for genome-wide association study (GWAS) analysis to identify candidate genes. Moreover, the trial population (1310 ewes) in this study was randomly divided into two groups. One group was used as the population for GWAS analysis and screened for the most significant top 5%, top 10%, top 15%, and top 20% SNPs to obtain prior marker information. The other group was used to estimate the genetic parameters based on the weight assigned by heritability combined with different prior marker information. The aim of this study was to compare the accuracy of genomic breeding value estimation when combined with prior marker information from GWAS analysis with the optimal linear unbiased prediction method for genome selection (GBLUP) for the breeding value of target traits. Finally, the accuracy was evaluated using the five-fold cross-validation method. This research provides theoretical and technical support to improve the accuracy of sheep genome selection and better guide breeding. The results demonstrated that eight candidate genes were associated with GWAS analysis, and the gene function query and literature search results suggested that FAM184B, NCAPG, MACF1, ANKRD44, DCAF16, FUK, LCORL, and SYN3 were candidate genes affecting live weight in the 14th month (WT), which regulated the growth of muscle and bone in sheep. In genome selection analysis, the heritability of GBLUP to calculate the WT was 0.335-0.374, the accuracy after five-fold cross-verification was 0.154-0.190, and after assigning different weights to the top 5%, top 10%, top 15%, and top 20% of the GWAS results in accordance with previous information to construct the G matrix, the accuracy of the WT in the GBLUP model was improved by 2.59-7.79%.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Chenglan Li
- Key Laboratory of Animal Genetics and Breeding on Tibetan Plateau, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Lanzhou Institute of Husbandry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Lanzhou 730050, China; (C.L.)
- Sheep Breeding Engineering Technology Research Center of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Lanzhou 730050, China
| | - Jianye Li
- Key Laboratory of Animal Genetics and Breeding on Tibetan Plateau, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Lanzhou Institute of Husbandry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Lanzhou 730050, China; (C.L.)
- Sheep Breeding Engineering Technology Research Center of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Lanzhou 730050, China
| | - Haifeng Wang
- Key Laboratory of Animal Genetics and Breeding on Tibetan Plateau, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Lanzhou Institute of Husbandry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Lanzhou 730050, China; (C.L.)
- Sheep Breeding Engineering Technology Research Center of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Lanzhou 730050, China
| | - Rui Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Animal Genetics and Breeding on Tibetan Plateau, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Lanzhou Institute of Husbandry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Lanzhou 730050, China; (C.L.)
- Sheep Breeding Engineering Technology Research Center of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Lanzhou 730050, China
| | - Xuejiao An
- Key Laboratory of Animal Genetics and Breeding on Tibetan Plateau, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Lanzhou Institute of Husbandry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Lanzhou 730050, China; (C.L.)
- Sheep Breeding Engineering Technology Research Center of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Lanzhou 730050, China
| | - Chao Yuan
- Key Laboratory of Animal Genetics and Breeding on Tibetan Plateau, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Lanzhou Institute of Husbandry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Lanzhou 730050, China; (C.L.)
- Sheep Breeding Engineering Technology Research Center of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Lanzhou 730050, China
| | - Tingting Guo
- Key Laboratory of Animal Genetics and Breeding on Tibetan Plateau, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Lanzhou Institute of Husbandry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Lanzhou 730050, China; (C.L.)
- Sheep Breeding Engineering Technology Research Center of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Lanzhou 730050, China
| | - Yaojing Yue
- Key Laboratory of Animal Genetics and Breeding on Tibetan Plateau, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Lanzhou Institute of Husbandry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Lanzhou 730050, China; (C.L.)
- Sheep Breeding Engineering Technology Research Center of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Lanzhou 730050, China
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Lukic B, Curik I, Drzaic I, Galić V, Shihabi M, Vostry L, Cubric-Curik V. Genomic signatures of selection, local adaptation and production type characterisation of East Adriatic sheep breeds. J Anim Sci Biotechnol 2023; 14:142. [PMID: 37932811 PMCID: PMC10626677 DOI: 10.1186/s40104-023-00936-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/15/2023] [Accepted: 09/04/2023] [Indexed: 11/08/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND The importance of sheep breeding in the Mediterranean part of the eastern Adriatic has a long tradition since its arrival during the Neolithic migrations. Sheep production system is extensive and generally carried out in traditional systems without intensive systematic breeding programmes for high uniform trait production (carcass, wool and milk yield). Therefore, eight indigenous Croatian sheep breeds from eastern Adriatic treated here as metapopulation (EAS), are generally considered as multipurpose breeds (milk, meat and wool), not specialised for a particular type of production, but known for their robustness and resistance to certain environmental conditions. Our objective was to identify genomic regions and genes that exhibit patterns of positive selection signatures, decipher their biological and productive functionality, and provide a "genomic" characterization of EAS adaptation and determine its production type. RESULTS We identified positive selection signatures in EAS using several methods based on reduced local variation, linkage disequilibrium and site frequency spectrum (eROHi, iHS, nSL and CLR). Our analyses identified numerous genomic regions and genes (e.g., desmosomal cadherin and desmoglein gene families) associated with environmental adaptation and economically important traits. Most candidate genes were related to meat/production and health/immune response traits, while some of the candidate genes discovered were important for domestication and evolutionary processes (e.g., HOXa gene family and FSIP2). These results were also confirmed by GO and QTL enrichment analysis. CONCLUSIONS Our results contribute to a better understanding of the unique adaptive genetic architecture of EAS and define its productive type, ultimately providing a new opportunity for future breeding programmes. At the same time, the numerous genes identified will improve our understanding of ruminant (sheep) robustness and resistance in the harsh and specific Mediterranean environment.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Boris Lukic
- Faculty of Agrobiotechnical Sciences Osijek, J.J, Strossmayer University of Osijek, Vladimira Preloga 1, 31000, Osijek, Croatia.
| | - Ino Curik
- Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Zagreb, Svetošimunska Cesta 25, 10000, Zagreb, Croatia.
| | - Ivana Drzaic
- Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Zagreb, Svetošimunska Cesta 25, 10000, Zagreb, Croatia
| | - Vlatko Galić
- Department of Maize Breeding and Genetics, Agricultural Institute Osijek, Južno predgrađe 17, 31000, Osijek, Croatia
| | - Mario Shihabi
- Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Zagreb, Svetošimunska Cesta 25, 10000, Zagreb, Croatia
| | - Luboš Vostry
- Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Kamýcká 129, 165 00, Praque, Czech Republic
| | - Vlatka Cubric-Curik
- Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Zagreb, Svetošimunska Cesta 25, 10000, Zagreb, Croatia
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Wu J, Wu T, Xie X, Niu Q, Zhao Z, Zhu B, Chen Y, Zhang L, Gao X, Niu X, Gao H, Li J, Xu L. Genetic Association Analysis of Copy Number Variations for Meat Quality in Beef Cattle. Foods 2023; 12:3986. [PMID: 37959106 PMCID: PMC10647706 DOI: 10.3390/foods12213986] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/17/2023] [Revised: 10/24/2023] [Accepted: 10/25/2023] [Indexed: 11/15/2023] Open
Abstract
Meat quality is an economically important trait for global food production. Copy number variations (CNVs) have been previously implicated in elucidating the genetic basis of complex traits. In this article, we detected a total of 112,198 CNVs and 10,102 CNV regions (CNVRs) based on the Bovine HD SNP array. Next, we performed a CNV-based genome-wide association analysis (GWAS) of six meat quality traits and identified 12 significant CNV segments corresponding to eight candidate genes, including PCDH15, CSMD3, etc. Using region-based association analysis, we further identified six CNV segments relevant to meat quality in beef cattle. Among these, TRIM77 and TRIM64 within CNVR4 on BTA29 were detected as candidate genes for backfat thickness (BFT). Notably, we identified a 34 kb duplication for meat color (MC) which was supported by read-depth signals, and this duplication was embedded within the keratin gene family including KRT4, KRT78, and KRT79. Our findings will help to dissect the genetic architecture of meat quality traits from the aspects of CNVs, and subsequently improve the selection process in breeding programs.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jiayuan Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Animal Biotech Breeding, Institute of Animal Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193, China; (J.W.); (B.Z.); (L.Z.); (J.L.)
| | - Tianyi Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Animal Biotech Breeding, Institute of Animal Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193, China; (J.W.); (B.Z.); (L.Z.); (J.L.)
| | - Xueyuan Xie
- State Key Laboratory of Animal Biotech Breeding, Institute of Animal Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193, China; (J.W.); (B.Z.); (L.Z.); (J.L.)
- College of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Shanxi Agricultural University, Jinzhong 030801, China
| | - Qunhao Niu
- State Key Laboratory of Animal Biotech Breeding, Institute of Animal Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193, China; (J.W.); (B.Z.); (L.Z.); (J.L.)
| | - Zhida Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Animal Biotech Breeding, Institute of Animal Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193, China; (J.W.); (B.Z.); (L.Z.); (J.L.)
| | - Bo Zhu
- State Key Laboratory of Animal Biotech Breeding, Institute of Animal Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193, China; (J.W.); (B.Z.); (L.Z.); (J.L.)
| | - Yan Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Animal Biotech Breeding, Institute of Animal Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193, China; (J.W.); (B.Z.); (L.Z.); (J.L.)
| | - Lupei Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Animal Biotech Breeding, Institute of Animal Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193, China; (J.W.); (B.Z.); (L.Z.); (J.L.)
| | - Xue Gao
- State Key Laboratory of Animal Biotech Breeding, Institute of Animal Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193, China; (J.W.); (B.Z.); (L.Z.); (J.L.)
| | - Xiaoyan Niu
- College of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Shanxi Agricultural University, Jinzhong 030801, China
| | - Huijiang Gao
- State Key Laboratory of Animal Biotech Breeding, Institute of Animal Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193, China; (J.W.); (B.Z.); (L.Z.); (J.L.)
| | - Junya Li
- State Key Laboratory of Animal Biotech Breeding, Institute of Animal Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193, China; (J.W.); (B.Z.); (L.Z.); (J.L.)
| | - Lingyang Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Animal Biotech Breeding, Institute of Animal Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193, China; (J.W.); (B.Z.); (L.Z.); (J.L.)
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Alam MZ, Haque MA, Iqbal A, Lee YM, Ha JJ, Jin S, Park B, Kim NY, Won JI, Kim JJ. Genome-Wide Association Study to Identify QTL for Carcass Traits in Korean Hanwoo Cattle. Animals (Basel) 2023; 13:2737. [PMID: 37685003 PMCID: PMC10486602 DOI: 10.3390/ani13172737] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/19/2023] [Revised: 08/24/2023] [Accepted: 08/25/2023] [Indexed: 09/10/2023] Open
Abstract
This study aimed to identify genetic associations with carcass traits in Hanwoo cattle using a genome-wide association study. A total of 9302 phenotypes were analyzed, and all animals were genotyped using the Illumina Bovine 50K v.3 SNP chip. Heritabilities for carcass weight (CWT), eye muscle area (EMA), backfat thickness (BF), and marbling score (MS) were estimated as 0.42, 0.36, 0.36, and 0.47, respectively, using the GBLUP model, and 0.47, 0.37, 0.36, and 0.42, respectively, using the Bayes B model. We identified 129 common SNPs using DGEBV and 118 common SNPs using GEBV on BTA6, BTA13, and BTA14, suggesting their potential association with the traits of interest. No common SNPs were found between the GBLUP and Bayes B methods when using residuals as a response variable in GWAS. The most promising candidate genes for CWT included SLIT2, PACRGL, KCNIP4, RP1, XKR4, LYN, RPS20, MOS, FAM110B, UBXN2B, CYP7A1, SDCBP, NSMAF, TOX, CA8, LAP3, FAM184B, and NCAPG. For EMA, the genes IBSP, LAP3, FAM184B, LCORL, NCAPG, SLC30A9, and BEND4 demonstrated significance. Similarly, CYP7B1, ARMC1, PDE7A, and CRH were associated with BF, while CTSZ, GNAS, VAPB, and RAB22A were associated with MS. This finding offers valuable insights into genomic regions and molecular mechanisms influencing Hanwoo carcass traits, aiding efficient breeding strategies.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Mohammad Zahangir Alam
- Department of Biotechnology, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan 38541, Republic of Korea; (M.Z.A.); (M.A.H.); (A.I.); (Y.-M.L.)
| | - Md Azizul Haque
- Department of Biotechnology, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan 38541, Republic of Korea; (M.Z.A.); (M.A.H.); (A.I.); (Y.-M.L.)
| | - Asif Iqbal
- Department of Biotechnology, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan 38541, Republic of Korea; (M.Z.A.); (M.A.H.); (A.I.); (Y.-M.L.)
| | - Yun-Mi Lee
- Department of Biotechnology, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan 38541, Republic of Korea; (M.Z.A.); (M.A.H.); (A.I.); (Y.-M.L.)
| | - Jae-Jung Ha
- Gyeongbuk Livestock Research Institute, Yeongju 36052, Republic of Korea;
| | - Shil Jin
- Hanwoo Research Institute, National Institute of Animal Science, Pyeongchang 25340, Republic of Korea; (S.J.); (B.P.); (N.-Y.K.)
| | - Byoungho Park
- Hanwoo Research Institute, National Institute of Animal Science, Pyeongchang 25340, Republic of Korea; (S.J.); (B.P.); (N.-Y.K.)
| | - Nam-Young Kim
- Hanwoo Research Institute, National Institute of Animal Science, Pyeongchang 25340, Republic of Korea; (S.J.); (B.P.); (N.-Y.K.)
| | - Jeong Il Won
- Hanwoo Research Institute, National Institute of Animal Science, Pyeongchang 25340, Republic of Korea; (S.J.); (B.P.); (N.-Y.K.)
| | - Jong-Joo Kim
- Department of Biotechnology, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan 38541, Republic of Korea; (M.Z.A.); (M.A.H.); (A.I.); (Y.-M.L.)
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
Sun T, Pei S, Liu Y, Hanif Q, Xu H, Chen N, Lei C, Yue X. Whole genome sequencing of simmental cattle for SNP and CNV discovery. BMC Genomics 2023; 24:179. [PMID: 37020271 PMCID: PMC10077681 DOI: 10.1186/s12864-023-09248-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/20/2022] [Accepted: 03/14/2023] [Indexed: 04/07/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUD The single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) and copy number variations (CNVs) are two major genomic variants, which play crucial roles in evolutionary and phenotypic diversity. RESULTS In this study, we performed a comprehensive analysis to explore the genetic variations (SNPs and CNVs) of high sperm motility (HSM) and poor sperm motility (PSM) Simmental bulls using the high-coverage (25×) short-read next generation sequencing and single-molecule long reads sequencing data. A total of ~ 15 million SNPs and 2,944 CNV regions (CNVRs) were detected in Simmental bulls, and a set of positive selected genes (PSGs) and CNVRs were found to be overlapped with quantitative trait loci (QTLs) involving immunity, muscle development, reproduction, etc. In addition, we detected two new variants in LEPR, which may be related to the artificial breeding to improve important economic traits. Moreover, a set of genes and pathways functionally related to male fertility were identified. Remarkably, a CNV on SPAG16 (chr2:101,427,468 - 101,429,883) was completely deleted in all poor sperm motility (PSM) bulls and half of the bulls in high sperm motility (HSM), which may play a crucial role in the bull-fertility. CONCLUSIONS In conclusion, this study provides a valuable genetic variation resource for the cattle breeding and selection programs.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ting Sun
- State Key Laboratory of Herbage Improvement and Grassland Agro-ecosystems, Key Laboratory of Grassland Livestock Industry Innovation, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Engineering Research Center of Grassland Industry, College of Pastoral Agriculture Science and Technology, Ministry of Education, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730020, P. R. China
- Key Laboratory of Animal Genetics, Breeding and Reproduction of Shaanxi Province, College of Animal Science and Technology, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, 712100, Shaanxi, China
- College of Life Sciences, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, 710062, China
| | - Shengwei Pei
- State Key Laboratory of Herbage Improvement and Grassland Agro-ecosystems, Key Laboratory of Grassland Livestock Industry Innovation, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Engineering Research Center of Grassland Industry, College of Pastoral Agriculture Science and Technology, Ministry of Education, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730020, P. R. China
| | - Yangkai Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Herbage Improvement and Grassland Agro-ecosystems, Key Laboratory of Grassland Livestock Industry Innovation, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Engineering Research Center of Grassland Industry, College of Pastoral Agriculture Science and Technology, Ministry of Education, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730020, P. R. China
| | - Quratulain Hanif
- Computational Biology Laboratory, Agricultural Biotechnology Division, National Institute for Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering, Faisalabad, Pakistan
- Department of Biotechnology, Pakistan Institute of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Nilore, Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - Haiyue Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Herbage Improvement and Grassland Agro-ecosystems, Key Laboratory of Grassland Livestock Industry Innovation, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Engineering Research Center of Grassland Industry, College of Pastoral Agriculture Science and Technology, Ministry of Education, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730020, P. R. China
| | - Ningbo Chen
- Key Laboratory of Animal Genetics, Breeding and Reproduction of Shaanxi Province, College of Animal Science and Technology, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, 712100, Shaanxi, China
| | - Chuzhao Lei
- Key Laboratory of Animal Genetics, Breeding and Reproduction of Shaanxi Province, College of Animal Science and Technology, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, 712100, Shaanxi, China
| | - Xiangpeng Yue
- State Key Laboratory of Herbage Improvement and Grassland Agro-ecosystems, Key Laboratory of Grassland Livestock Industry Innovation, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Engineering Research Center of Grassland Industry, College of Pastoral Agriculture Science and Technology, Ministry of Education, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730020, P. R. China.
| |
Collapse
|
11
|
Genome-Wide Association Study of Growth and Sex Traits Provides Insight into Heritable Mechanisms Underlying Growth Development of Macrobrachium nipponense (Oriental River Prawn). BIOLOGY 2023; 12:biology12030429. [PMID: 36979121 PMCID: PMC10045025 DOI: 10.3390/biology12030429] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/13/2022] [Revised: 02/24/2023] [Accepted: 03/08/2023] [Indexed: 03/14/2023]
Abstract
Male hybrid oriental river prawns grow significantly faster than hybrid females. In this study, the growth and sex traits of 181 individuals of Macrobrachium nipponense were recorded, and each individual genotype was evaluated using the 2b-RAD sequencing method. The genetic parameters for growth and sex traits were estimated. A genome-wide association analysis (GWAS) of these traits was performed. In total, 18 growth-related SNPs were detected from 12 chromosomes using a mixed linear model. The most significant loci of weight are located on the position of the SNP (102638935, chromosome 13), which can explain 11.87% of the phenotypic variation. A total of 11 significant SNPs were detected on four chromosomes associated with sex trait (three on chromosome 4, one on chromosome 7 and seven on chromosome 17). The heritability of this trait is 0.8998 and belongs to the range of ultra-high heritability. Genetic correlations were prevalent among the 11 traits examined, the genetic coefficient between sex and body weight reached a significant level of −0.23. This study is the first GWAS for sex of binary and growth traits in oriental river prawn. Our results provide a set of markers for the genetic selection of growth traits and help us to further understand the genetic mechanisms of growth in Macrobrachium nipponense.
Collapse
|
12
|
Liang M, An B, Deng T, Du L, Li K, Cao S, Du Y, Xu L, Zhang L, Gao X, Cao Y, Zhao Y, Li J, Gao H. Incorporating genome-wide and transcriptome-wide association studies to identify genetic elements of longissimus dorsi muscle in Huaxi cattle. Front Genet 2023; 13:982433. [PMID: 36685878 PMCID: PMC9852892 DOI: 10.3389/fgene.2022.982433] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/30/2022] [Accepted: 12/07/2022] [Indexed: 01/07/2023] Open
Abstract
Locating the genetic variation of important livestock and poultry economic traits is essential for genetic improvement in breeding programs. Identifying the candidate genes for the productive ability of Huaxi cattle was one crucial element for practical breeding. Based on the genotype and phenotype data of 1,478 individuals and the RNA-seq data of 120 individuals contained in 1,478 individuals, we implemented genome-wide association studies (GWAS), transcriptome-wide association studies (TWAS), and Fisher's combined test (FCT) to identify the candidate genes for the carcass trait, the weight of longissimus dorsi muscle (LDM). The results indicated that GWAS, TWAS, and FCT identified seven candidate genes for LDM altogether: PENK was located by GWAS and FCT, PPAT was located by TWAS and FCT, and XKR4, MTMR3, FGFRL1, DHRS4, and LAP3 were only located by one of the methods. After functional analysis of these candidate genes and referring to the reported studies, we found that they were mainly functional in the progress of the development of the body and the growth of muscle cells. Combining advanced breeding techniques such as gene editing with our study will significantly accelerate the genetic improvement for the future breeding of Huaxi cattle.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Mang Liang
- Institute of Animal Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Bingxing An
- Institute of Animal Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Tianyu Deng
- Institute of Animal Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Lili Du
- Institute of Animal Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Keanning Li
- Institute of Animal Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Sheng Cao
- Institute of Animal Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Yueying Du
- Institute of Animal Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Lingyang Xu
- Institute of Animal Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Lupei Zhang
- Institute of Animal Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Xue Gao
- Institute of Animal Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Yang Cao
- Jilin Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Changchun, China
| | - Yuming Zhao
- Jilin Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Changchun, China
| | - Junya Li
- Institute of Animal Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Huijiang Gao
- Institute of Animal Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China,*Correspondence: Huijiang Gao,
| |
Collapse
|
13
|
Zhao Y, Gao J, Guo X, Su B, Wang H, Yang R, Jiang L. Gene-Based Genome-Wide Association Study Identified Genes for Agronomic Traits in Maize. BIOLOGY 2022; 11:1649. [PMID: 36421363 PMCID: PMC9687540 DOI: 10.3390/biology11111649] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/28/2022] [Revised: 11/05/2022] [Accepted: 11/08/2022] [Indexed: 07/05/2024]
Abstract
A gene integrates the effects of all SNPs in its sequence span, which benefits the genome-wide association study. To explore gene-level variations affecting economic traits in maize, we extended the SNP-based GWAS analysis software Single-RunKing developed by our team to gene-based GWAS, which used the FaST-LMM algorithm to convert the linear mixed model into simple linear model association analysis. An F-test statistic was formulated to test and identify candidate genes. We compared the statistical efficiency of using 80% principal components (EPC), the first principal component (FPC), and all SNP markers (ALLSNP) as independent variables, which predecessors commonly used to integrate SNPs and represent genes. With a Huazhong Agricultural University (HAU) genomic dataset of 2.65M SNPs from 540 maize plants, 34,774 genes were annotated across the whole genome. Genome-wide association studies with 20 agronomic traits were performed using the software developed here. Another maize dataset from the Ames panel (AP) was also analyzed. The EPC method fits the model well and has good statistical efficiency. It not only overcomes the false negative problem when using all SNP markers for analysis (ALLSNP) but also solves the false positive problem of its corresponding simple linear model method EPCLM. Compared with FPC, the EPC method has higher statistical efficiency. A total of 132 quantitative trait genes (QTG) were identified for the 20 traits from HAU maize dataset and one trait of AP maize.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yunfeng Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Aquatic Genomics, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Beijing Key Laboratory of Fishery Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Beijing 100141, China
- General Education College, Weifang University of Science and Technology, Weifang 262700, China
| | - Jin Gao
- Hainan Academy of Ocean and Fisheries Sciences, Haikou 571126, China
| | - Xiugang Guo
- General Education College, Weifang University of Science and Technology, Weifang 262700, China
| | - Baofeng Su
- School of Fisheries, Aquaculture and Aquatic Sciences, Auburn University, Auburn, AL 36849, USA
| | - Haijie Wang
- General Education College, Weifang University of Science and Technology, Weifang 262700, China
| | - Runqing Yang
- Key Laboratory of Aquatic Genomics, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Beijing Key Laboratory of Fishery Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Beijing 100141, China
| | - Li Jiang
- Key Laboratory of Aquatic Genomics, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Beijing Key Laboratory of Fishery Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Beijing 100141, China
| |
Collapse
|
14
|
Ge L, Su P, Wang S, Gu Y, Cao X, Lv X, Wang S, Getachew T, Mwacharo JM, Haile A, Yuan Z, Sun W. New Insight into the Role of the Leucine Aminopeptidase 3 ( LAP3) in Cell Proliferation and Myogenic Differentiation in Sheep Embryonic Myoblasts. Genes (Basel) 2022; 13:genes13081438. [PMID: 36011349 PMCID: PMC9408374 DOI: 10.3390/genes13081438] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/20/2022] [Revised: 08/07/2022] [Accepted: 08/10/2022] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Previous genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have found that LAP3 may have the potential function to impact sheep muscle development. In order to further explore whether LAP3 expression has an important role in the development of sheep embryonic myoblasts, we conducted the spatiotemporal expression profile analysis of LAP3 at the tissue and cellular level. Then we used small interfering RNA and eukaryotic recombinant vectors to perform gain/loss-of-function analysis of LAP3. CCK-8 detection, EdU staining, and flow cytometry were used to investigate the impact of LAP3 knockdown or overexpression on the proliferation of embryonic myoblasts. In addition, cell phenotype observation, MyHC indirect immunofluorescence, and quantitative detection of the expression changes of myogenic regulatory factors (MRFs) were used to explore the effect of LAP3 on myogenic differentiation. The results showed that the LAP3 expression level in muscle tissue of fetuses was significantly higher than that in newborn lambs and adult sheep, and its expression level on day 3 of differentiation was also significantly higher than that in the proliferation phase and other differentiation time points. LAP3 silencing could significantly increase cell viability and EdU-positive cells, as well as prolonging the length of S phase of myoblasts to promote proliferation, while the results were reversed when LAP3 was overexpressed. Moreover, LAP3 silencing significantly hindered myotube formation and down-regulated the expression levels of MRFs from day 5 to day 7 of terminal differentiation, while the results were reversed when LAP3 was highly expressed. Overall, our results suggested that the expression of LAP3 impacts on the development of sheep embryonic myoblasts which provides an important theoretical basis for molecular breeding of meat production in sheep.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ling Ge
- College of Animal Science and Technology, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225000, China
- International Joint Research Laboratory in Universities of Jiangsu Province of China for Domestic Animal Germplasm Resources and Genetic Improvement, Yangzhou 225009, China
| | - Pengwei Su
- College of Animal Science and Technology, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225000, China
- International Joint Research Laboratory in Universities of Jiangsu Province of China for Domestic Animal Germplasm Resources and Genetic Improvement, Yangzhou 225009, China
| | - Shan Wang
- College of Animal Science and Technology, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225000, China
- International Joint Research Laboratory in Universities of Jiangsu Province of China for Domestic Animal Germplasm Resources and Genetic Improvement, Yangzhou 225009, China
| | - Yifei Gu
- College of Animal Science and Technology, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225000, China
- International Joint Research Laboratory in Universities of Jiangsu Province of China for Domestic Animal Germplasm Resources and Genetic Improvement, Yangzhou 225009, China
| | - Xiukai Cao
- International Joint Research Laboratory in Universities of Jiangsu Province of China for Domestic Animal Germplasm Resources and Genetic Improvement, Yangzhou 225009, China
- Joint International Research Laboratory of Agriculture and Agri-Product Safety of Ministry of Education, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225000, China
| | - Xiaoyang Lv
- International Joint Research Laboratory in Universities of Jiangsu Province of China for Domestic Animal Germplasm Resources and Genetic Improvement, Yangzhou 225009, China
- Joint International Research Laboratory of Agriculture and Agri-Product Safety of Ministry of Education, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225000, China
| | - Shanhe Wang
- College of Animal Science and Technology, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225000, China
- International Joint Research Laboratory in Universities of Jiangsu Province of China for Domestic Animal Germplasm Resources and Genetic Improvement, Yangzhou 225009, China
| | - Tesfaye Getachew
- International Centre for Agricultural Research in the Dry Areas, Addis Ababa 999047, Ethiopia
| | - Joram M. Mwacharo
- International Centre for Agricultural Research in the Dry Areas, Addis Ababa 999047, Ethiopia
| | - Aynalem Haile
- International Centre for Agricultural Research in the Dry Areas, Addis Ababa 999047, Ethiopia
| | - Zehu Yuan
- International Joint Research Laboratory in Universities of Jiangsu Province of China for Domestic Animal Germplasm Resources and Genetic Improvement, Yangzhou 225009, China
- Joint International Research Laboratory of Agriculture and Agri-Product Safety of Ministry of Education, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225000, China
- Correspondence: (Z.Y.); (W.S.)
| | - Wei Sun
- College of Animal Science and Technology, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225000, China
- International Joint Research Laboratory in Universities of Jiangsu Province of China for Domestic Animal Germplasm Resources and Genetic Improvement, Yangzhou 225009, China
- Joint International Research Laboratory of Agriculture and Agri-Product Safety of Ministry of Education, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225000, China
- Correspondence: (Z.Y.); (W.S.)
| |
Collapse
|
15
|
Álvarez Cecco P, Rogberg Muñoz A, Balbi M, Bonamy M, Munilla S, Forneris NS, Peral García P, Cantet RJC, Giovambattista G, Fernández ME. Genome-wide scan for signatures of selection in the Brangus cattle genome. J Anim Breed Genet 2022; 139:679-694. [PMID: 35866697 DOI: 10.1111/jbg.12733] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/05/2021] [Accepted: 07/01/2022] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Brangus is a composite cattle breed developed with the objective of combining the advantages of Angus and Zebuine breeds (Brahman, mainly) in tropical climates. The aim of this work was to estimate breed composition both genome-wide and locally, at the chromosome level, and to uncover genomic regions evidencing positive selection in the Argentinean Brangus population/nucleus. To do so, we analysed marker data from 478 animals, including Brangus, Angus and Brahman. Average breed composition was 35.0% ± 9.6% of Brahman, lower than expected according to the theoretical fractions deduced by the usual cross-breeding practice in this breed. Local ancestry analysis evidenced that breed composition varies between chromosomes, ranging from 19.6% for BTA26 to 56.1% for BTA5. Using approaches based on allelic frequencies and linkage disequilibrium, genomic regions with putative selection signatures were identified in several chromosomes (BTA1, BTA5, BTA6 and BTA14). These regions harbour genes involved in horn development, growth, lipid metabolism, reproduction and immune response. We argue that the overlapping of a chromosome segment originated in one of the parental breeds and over-represented in the sample with the location of a signature of selection constitutes evidence of a selection process that has occurred in the breed since its take off in the 1950s. In this regard, our results could contribute to the understanding of the genetic mechanisms involved in cross-bred cattle adaptation and productivity in tropical environments.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Paulo Álvarez Cecco
- IGEVET - Instituto de Genética Veterinaria (UNLP - CONICET), Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, La Plata, Argentina
| | - Andrés Rogberg Muñoz
- Facultad de Agronomía, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina.,INPA - Instituto de Investigaciones en Producción Animal (UBA - CONICET), Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - Marianela Balbi
- IGEVET - Instituto de Genética Veterinaria (UNLP - CONICET), Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, La Plata, Argentina
| | - Martín Bonamy
- IGEVET - Instituto de Genética Veterinaria (UNLP - CONICET), Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, La Plata, Argentina
| | - Sebastián Munilla
- Facultad de Agronomía, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina.,INPA - Instituto de Investigaciones en Producción Animal (UBA - CONICET), Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - Natalia Soledad Forneris
- Facultad de Agronomía, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina.,INPA - Instituto de Investigaciones en Producción Animal (UBA - CONICET), Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - Pilar Peral García
- IGEVET - Instituto de Genética Veterinaria (UNLP - CONICET), Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, La Plata, Argentina
| | - Rodolfo Juan Carlos Cantet
- Facultad de Agronomía, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina.,INPA - Instituto de Investigaciones en Producción Animal (UBA - CONICET), Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - Guillermo Giovambattista
- IGEVET - Instituto de Genética Veterinaria (UNLP - CONICET), Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, La Plata, Argentina
| | - María Elena Fernández
- IGEVET - Instituto de Genética Veterinaria (UNLP - CONICET), Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, La Plata, Argentina
| |
Collapse
|
16
|
Niu Q, Zhang T, Xu L, Wang T, Wang Z, Zhu B, Gao X, Chen Y, Zhang L, Gao H, Li J, Xu L. Identification of Candidate Variants Associated With Bone Weight Using Whole Genome Sequence in Beef Cattle. Front Genet 2021; 12:750746. [PMID: 34912371 PMCID: PMC8667311 DOI: 10.3389/fgene.2021.750746] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/31/2021] [Accepted: 10/18/2021] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Bone weight is critical to affect body conformation and stature in cattle. In this study, we conducted a genome-wide association study for bone weight in Chinese Simmental beef cattle based on the imputed sequence variants. We identified 364 variants associated with bone weight, while 350 of them were not included in the Illumina BovineHD SNP array, and several candidate genes and GO terms were captured to be associated with bone weight. Remarkably, we identified four potential variants in a candidate region on BTA6 using Bayesian fine-mapping. Several important candidate genes were captured, including LAP3, MED28, NCAPG, LCORL, SLIT2, and IBSP, which have been previously reported to be associated with carcass traits, body measurements, and growth traits. Notably, we found that the transcription factors related to MED28 and LCORL showed high conservation across multiple species. Our findings provide some valuable information for understanding the genetic basis of body stature in beef cattle.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Qunhao Niu
- Key Laboratory of Animal Genetics Breeding and Reproduction, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Institute of Animal Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Tianliu Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Animal Genetics Breeding and Reproduction, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Institute of Animal Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Ling Xu
- Key Laboratory of Animal Genetics Breeding and Reproduction, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Institute of Animal Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Tianzhen Wang
- Key Laboratory of Animal Genetics Breeding and Reproduction, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Institute of Animal Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Zezhao Wang
- Key Laboratory of Animal Genetics Breeding and Reproduction, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Institute of Animal Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Bo Zhu
- Key Laboratory of Animal Genetics Breeding and Reproduction, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Institute of Animal Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Xue Gao
- Key Laboratory of Animal Genetics Breeding and Reproduction, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Institute of Animal Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Yan Chen
- Key Laboratory of Animal Genetics Breeding and Reproduction, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Institute of Animal Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Lupei Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Animal Genetics Breeding and Reproduction, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Institute of Animal Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Huijiang Gao
- Key Laboratory of Animal Genetics Breeding and Reproduction, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Institute of Animal Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Junya Li
- Key Laboratory of Animal Genetics Breeding and Reproduction, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Institute of Animal Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Lingyang Xu
- Key Laboratory of Animal Genetics Breeding and Reproduction, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Institute of Animal Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China
| |
Collapse
|
17
|
Naserkheil M, Mehrban H, Lee D, Park MN. Genome-wide Association Study for Carcass Primal Cut Yields Using Single-step Bayesian Approach in Hanwoo Cattle. Front Genet 2021; 12:752424. [PMID: 34899840 PMCID: PMC8662546 DOI: 10.3389/fgene.2021.752424] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/03/2021] [Accepted: 11/02/2021] [Indexed: 12/30/2022] Open
Abstract
The importance of meat and carcass quality is growing in beef cattle production to meet both producer and consumer demands. Primal cut yields, which reflect the body compositions of carcass, could determine the carcass grade and, consequently, command premium prices. Despite its importance, there have been few genome-wide association studies on these traits. This study aimed to identify genomic regions and putative candidate genes related to 10 primal cut traits, including tenderloin, sirloin, striploin, chuck, brisket, top round, bottom round, shank, flank, and rib in Hanwoo cattle using a single-step Bayesian regression (ssBR) approach. After genomic data quality control, 43,987 SNPs from 3,745 genotyped animals were available, of which 3,467 had phenotypic records for the analyzed traits. A total of 16 significant genomic regions (1-Mb window) were identified, of which five large-effect quantitative trait loci (QTLs) located on chromosomes 6 at 38–39 Mb, 11 at 21–22 Mb, 14 at 6–7 Mb and 26–27 Mb, and 19 at 26–27 Mb were associated with more than one trait, while the remaining 11 QTLs were trait-specific. These significant regions were harbored by 154 genes, among which TOX, FAM184B, SPP1, IBSP, PKD2, SDCBP, PIGY, LCORL, NCAPG, and ABCG2 were noteworthy. Enrichment analysis revealed biological processes and functional terms involved in growth and lipid metabolism, such as growth (GO:0040007), muscle structure development (GO:0061061), skeletal system development (GO:0001501), animal organ development (GO:0048513), lipid metabolic process (GO:0006629), response to lipid (GO:0033993), metabolic pathways (bta01100), focal adhesion (bta04510), ECM–receptor interaction (bta04512), fat digestion and absorption (bta04975), and Rap1 signaling pathway (bta04015) being the most significant for the carcass primal cut traits. Thus, identification of quantitative trait loci regions and plausible candidate genes will aid in a better understanding of the genetic and biological mechanisms regulating carcass primal cut yields.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Masoumeh Naserkheil
- Animal Breeding and Genetics Division, National Institute of Animal Science, Cheonan-si, South Korea
| | - Hossein Mehrban
- Department of Animal Science, Shahrekord University, Shahrekord, Iran
| | - Deukmin Lee
- Department of Animal Life and Environment Sciences, Hankyong National University, Anseong-si, South Korea
| | - Mi Na Park
- Animal Breeding and Genetics Division, National Institute of Animal Science, Cheonan-si, South Korea
| |
Collapse
|
18
|
Suitability of GWAS as a Tool to Discover SNPs Associated with Tick Resistance in Cattle: A Review. Pathogens 2021; 10:pathogens10121604. [PMID: 34959558 PMCID: PMC8707706 DOI: 10.3390/pathogens10121604] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/18/2021] [Revised: 11/22/2021] [Accepted: 12/01/2021] [Indexed: 12/22/2022] Open
Abstract
Understanding the biological mechanisms underlying tick resistance in cattle holds the potential to facilitate genetic improvement through selective breeding. Genome wide association studies (GWAS) are popular in research on unraveling genetic determinants underlying complex traits such as tick resistance. To date, various studies have been published on single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) associated with tick resistance in cattle. The discovery of SNPs related to tick resistance has led to the mapping of associated candidate genes. Despite the success of these studies, information on genetic determinants associated with tick resistance in cattle is still limited. This warrants the need for more studies to be conducted. In Africa, the cost of genotyping is still relatively expensive; thus, conducting GWAS is a challenge, as the minimum number of animals recommended cannot be genotyped. These population size and genotype cost challenges may be overcome through the establishment of collaborations. Thus, the current review discusses GWAS as a tool to uncover SNPs associated with tick resistance, by focusing on the study design, association analysis, factors influencing the success of GWAS, and the progress on cattle tick resistance studies.
Collapse
|
19
|
Ma J, Gao X, Li J, Gao H, Wang Z, Zhang L, Xu L, Gao H, Li H, Wang Y, Zhu B, Cai W, Wang C, Chen Y. Assessing the Genetic Background and Selection Signatures of Huaxi Cattle Using High-Density SNP Array. Animals (Basel) 2021; 11:ani11123469. [PMID: 34944246 PMCID: PMC8698132 DOI: 10.3390/ani11123469] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/30/2021] [Revised: 11/24/2021] [Accepted: 12/02/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Huaxi cattle, a specialized beef cattle breed in China, has the characteristics of fast growth, high slaughter rate, and net meat rate, good reproductive performance, strong stress resistance, and wide adaptability. In this study, we evaluated the genetic diversity, population structure, and genetic relationships of Huaxi cattle and its ancestor populations at the genome-wide level, as well as detecting the selection signatures of Huaxi cattle. Principal component analysis (PCA) and phylogenetic analysis revealed that Huaxi cattle were obviously separated from other cattle populations. The admixture analysis showed that Huaxi cattle has distinct genetic structures among all populations at K = 4. It can be concluded that Huaxi cattle has formed its own unique genetic features. Using integrated haplotype score (iHS) and composite likelihood ratio (CLR) methods, we identified 143 and 199 potentially selected genes in Huaxi cattle, respectively, among which nine selected genes (KCNK1, PDLIM5, CPXM2, CAPN14, MIR2285D, MYOF, PKDCC, FOXN3, and EHD3) related to ion binding, muscle growth and differentiation, and immunity were detected by both methods. Our study sheds light on the unique genetic feature and phylogenetic relationship of Huaxi cattle, provides a basis for the genetic mechanism analysis of important economic traits, and guides further intensive breeding improvement of Huaxi cattle.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jun Ma
- Institute of Animal Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193, China; (J.M.); (X.G.); (J.L.); (H.G.); (Z.W.); (L.Z.); (L.X.); (H.G.); (H.L.); (Y.W.); (B.Z.); (W.C.)
| | - Xue Gao
- Institute of Animal Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193, China; (J.M.); (X.G.); (J.L.); (H.G.); (Z.W.); (L.Z.); (L.X.); (H.G.); (H.L.); (Y.W.); (B.Z.); (W.C.)
| | - Junya Li
- Institute of Animal Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193, China; (J.M.); (X.G.); (J.L.); (H.G.); (Z.W.); (L.Z.); (L.X.); (H.G.); (H.L.); (Y.W.); (B.Z.); (W.C.)
| | - Huijiang Gao
- Institute of Animal Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193, China; (J.M.); (X.G.); (J.L.); (H.G.); (Z.W.); (L.Z.); (L.X.); (H.G.); (H.L.); (Y.W.); (B.Z.); (W.C.)
| | - Zezhao Wang
- Institute of Animal Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193, China; (J.M.); (X.G.); (J.L.); (H.G.); (Z.W.); (L.Z.); (L.X.); (H.G.); (H.L.); (Y.W.); (B.Z.); (W.C.)
| | - Lupei Zhang
- Institute of Animal Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193, China; (J.M.); (X.G.); (J.L.); (H.G.); (Z.W.); (L.Z.); (L.X.); (H.G.); (H.L.); (Y.W.); (B.Z.); (W.C.)
| | - Lingyang Xu
- Institute of Animal Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193, China; (J.M.); (X.G.); (J.L.); (H.G.); (Z.W.); (L.Z.); (L.X.); (H.G.); (H.L.); (Y.W.); (B.Z.); (W.C.)
| | - Han Gao
- Institute of Animal Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193, China; (J.M.); (X.G.); (J.L.); (H.G.); (Z.W.); (L.Z.); (L.X.); (H.G.); (H.L.); (Y.W.); (B.Z.); (W.C.)
| | - Hongwei Li
- Institute of Animal Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193, China; (J.M.); (X.G.); (J.L.); (H.G.); (Z.W.); (L.Z.); (L.X.); (H.G.); (H.L.); (Y.W.); (B.Z.); (W.C.)
| | - Yahui Wang
- Institute of Animal Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193, China; (J.M.); (X.G.); (J.L.); (H.G.); (Z.W.); (L.Z.); (L.X.); (H.G.); (H.L.); (Y.W.); (B.Z.); (W.C.)
| | - Bo Zhu
- Institute of Animal Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193, China; (J.M.); (X.G.); (J.L.); (H.G.); (Z.W.); (L.Z.); (L.X.); (H.G.); (H.L.); (Y.W.); (B.Z.); (W.C.)
| | - Wentao Cai
- Institute of Animal Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193, China; (J.M.); (X.G.); (J.L.); (H.G.); (Z.W.); (L.Z.); (L.X.); (H.G.); (H.L.); (Y.W.); (B.Z.); (W.C.)
| | - Congyong Wang
- Beijing Lianyu Beef Cattle Breeding Technology Limited Company, Beijing 100193, China;
| | - Yan Chen
- Institute of Animal Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193, China; (J.M.); (X.G.); (J.L.); (H.G.); (Z.W.); (L.Z.); (L.X.); (H.G.); (H.L.); (Y.W.); (B.Z.); (W.C.)
- Correspondence:
| |
Collapse
|
20
|
Runs of homozygosity analysis reveals consensus homozygous regions affecting production traits in Chinese Simmental beef cattle. BMC Genomics 2021; 22:678. [PMID: 34548021 PMCID: PMC8454143 DOI: 10.1186/s12864-021-07992-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/06/2021] [Accepted: 09/07/2021] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Genomic regions with a high frequency of runs of homozygosity (ROH) are related to important traits in farm animals. We carried out a comprehensive analysis of ROH and evaluated their association with production traits using the BovineHD (770 K) SNP array in Chinese Simmental beef cattle. RESULTS We detected a total of 116,953 homozygous segments with 2.47Gb across the genome in the studied population. The average number of ROH per individual was 99.03 and the average length was 117.29 Mb. Notably, we detected 42 regions with a frequency of more than 0.2. We obtained 17 candidate genes related to body size, meat quality, and reproductive traits. Furthermore, using Fisher's exact test, we found 101 regions were associated with production traits by comparing high groups with low groups in terms of production traits. Of those, we identified several significant regions for production traits (P < 0.05) by association analysis, within which candidate genes including ECT2, GABRA4, and GABRB1 have been previously reported for those traits in beef cattle. CONCLUSIONS Our study explored ROH patterns and their potential associations with production traits in beef cattle. These results may help to better understand the association between production traits and genome homozygosity and offer valuable insights into managing inbreeding by designing reasonable breeding programs in farm animals.
Collapse
|
21
|
Fan H, Chen L, Hu Y, Shi G, Dai Y, Wei F, Wu Q. A whole-genome association approach for large-scale interspecies traits. SCIENCE CHINA. LIFE SCIENCES 2021; 64:1372-1374. [PMID: 33420921 DOI: 10.1007/s11427-020-1771-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/08/2020] [Accepted: 10/24/2020] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Huizhong Fan
- Key Laboratory of Animal Ecology and Conservation Biology, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China
| | - Lei Chen
- Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, 710129, China
| | - Yibo Hu
- Key Laboratory of Animal Ecology and Conservation Biology, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China
- Center for Excellence in Animal Evolution and Genetics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, 650223, China
| | - Guohui Shi
- State Key Laboratory of Mycology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China
| | - Yi Dai
- State Key Laboratory of Mycology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China
| | - Fuwen Wei
- Key Laboratory of Animal Ecology and Conservation Biology, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China
- Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, 710129, China
| | - Qi Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Mycology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China.
| |
Collapse
|
22
|
Bovo S, Schiavo G, Kazemi H, Moscatelli G, Ribani A, Ballan M, Bonacini M, Prandi M, Dall'Olio S, Fontanesi L. Exploiting within-breed variability in the autochthonous Reggiana breed identified several candidate genes affecting pigmentation-related traits, stature and udder defects in cattle. Anim Genet 2021; 52:579-597. [PMID: 34182594 PMCID: PMC8519023 DOI: 10.1111/age.13109] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 06/11/2021] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Abstract
Autochthonous cattle breeds constitute important reservoirs of genetic diversity. Reggiana is an Italian local cattle breed reared in the north of Italy for the production of a mono‐breed Parmigiano–Reggiano cheese. Reggiana cattle usually have a classical solid red coat colour and pale muzzle. As part of the strategies designed for the sustainable conservation of this genetic resource, we investigated at the genome‐wise level the within‐breed detected variability of three pigmentation‐related traits (intensity of red coat colour, based on three classes – light/diluted, normal and dark; spotted patterns/piebaldism that sometime emerge in the breed; muzzle colour – pink/pale, grey and black), stature, presence/absence and number of supernumerary teats and teat length. A total of 1776 Reggiana cattle (about two‐thirds of the extant breed population) were genotyped with the GeneSeek GGP Bovine 150k SNP array and single‐marker and haplotype‐based GWASs were carried out. The results indicated that two main groups of genetic factors affect the intensity of red coat colour: darkening genes (including EDN3 and a few other genes) and diluting genes (including PMEL and a few other genes). Muzzle colour was mainly determined by MC1R gene markers. Piebaldism was mainly associated with KIT gene markers. Stature was associated with BTA6 markers upstream of the NCAPG–LCORL genes. Teat defects were associated with TBX3/TBX5, MCC and LGR5 genes. Overall, the identified genomic regions not only can be directly used in selection plans in the Reggiana breed, but also contribute to clarifying the genetic mechanisms involved in determining exterior traits in cattle.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- S Bovo
- Division of Animal Sciences, Department of Agricultural and Food Science, University of Bologna, Viale Giuseppe Fanin 46, Bologna, 40127, Italy
| | - G Schiavo
- Division of Animal Sciences, Department of Agricultural and Food Science, University of Bologna, Viale Giuseppe Fanin 46, Bologna, 40127, Italy
| | - H Kazemi
- Division of Animal Sciences, Department of Agricultural and Food Science, University of Bologna, Viale Giuseppe Fanin 46, Bologna, 40127, Italy
| | - G Moscatelli
- Division of Animal Sciences, Department of Agricultural and Food Science, University of Bologna, Viale Giuseppe Fanin 46, Bologna, 40127, Italy
| | - A Ribani
- Division of Animal Sciences, Department of Agricultural and Food Science, University of Bologna, Viale Giuseppe Fanin 46, Bologna, 40127, Italy
| | - M Ballan
- Division of Animal Sciences, Department of Agricultural and Food Science, University of Bologna, Viale Giuseppe Fanin 46, Bologna, 40127, Italy
| | - M Bonacini
- Associazione Nazionale Allevatori Bovini di Razza Reggiana (ANABORARE), Via Masaccio 11, Reggio Emilia, 42124, Italy
| | - M Prandi
- Associazione Nazionale Allevatori Bovini di Razza Reggiana (ANABORARE), Via Masaccio 11, Reggio Emilia, 42124, Italy
| | - S Dall'Olio
- Division of Animal Sciences, Department of Agricultural and Food Science, University of Bologna, Viale Giuseppe Fanin 46, Bologna, 40127, Italy
| | - L Fontanesi
- Division of Animal Sciences, Department of Agricultural and Food Science, University of Bologna, Viale Giuseppe Fanin 46, Bologna, 40127, Italy
| |
Collapse
|
23
|
Lai E, Danner AL, Famula TR, Oberbauer AM. Genome-Wide Association Studies Reveal Susceptibility Loci for Noninfectious Claw Lesions in Holstein Dairy Cattle. Front Genet 2021; 12:657375. [PMID: 34122511 PMCID: PMC8194352 DOI: 10.3389/fgene.2021.657375] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/22/2021] [Accepted: 04/15/2021] [Indexed: 01/10/2023] Open
Abstract
Sole ulcers (SUs) and white line disease (WLD) are two common noninfectious claw lesions (NICL) that arise due to a compromised horn production and are frequent causes of lameness in dairy cattle, imposing welfare and profitability concerns. Low to moderate heritability estimates of SU and WLD susceptibility indicate that genetic selection could reduce their prevalence. To identify the susceptibility loci for SU, WLD, SU and/or WLD, and any type of noninfectious claw lesion, genome-wide association studies (GWAS) were performed using generalized linear mixed model (GLMM) regression, chunk-based association testing (CBAT), and a random forest (RF) approach. Cows from five commercial dairies in California were classified as controls having no lameness records and ≥6 years old (n = 102) or cases having SU (n = 152), WLD (n = 117), SU and/or WLD (SU + WLD, n = 198), or any type of noninfectious claw lesion (n = 217). The top single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) were defined as those passing the Bonferroni-corrected suggestive and significance thresholds in the GLMM analysis or those that a validated RF model considered important. Effects of the top SNPs were quantified using Bayesian estimation. Linkage disequilibrium (LD) blocks defined by the top SNPs were explored for candidate genes and previously identified, functionally relevant quantitative trait loci. The GLMM and CBAT approaches revealed the same regions of association on BTA8 for SU and BTA13 common to WLD, SU + WLD, and NICL. These SNPs had effects significantly different from zero, and the LD blocks they defined explained a significant amount of phenotypic variance for each dataset (6.1-8.1%, p < 0.05), indicating the small but notable contribution of these regions to susceptibility. These regions contained candidate genes involved in wound healing, skin lesions, bone growth and mineralization, adipose tissue, and keratinization. The LD block defined by the most significant SNP on BTA8 for SU included a SNP previously associated with SU. The RF models were overfitted, indicating that the SNP effects were very small, thereby preventing meaningful interpretation of SNPs and any downstream analyses. These findings suggested that variants associated with various physiological systems may contribute to susceptibility for NICL, demonstrating the complexity of genetic predisposition.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ellen Lai
- Animal Science Department, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA, United States
| | - Alexa L Danner
- Animal Science Department, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA, United States
| | - Thomas R Famula
- Animal Science Department, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA, United States
| | - Anita M Oberbauer
- Animal Science Department, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA, United States
| |
Collapse
|
24
|
Salek Ardestani S, Aminafshar M, Zandi Baghche Maryam MB, Banabazi MH, Sargolzaei M, Miar Y. Signatures of selection analysis using whole-genome sequence data reveals novel candidate genes for pony and light horse types. Genome 2020; 63:387-396. [PMID: 32407640 DOI: 10.1139/gen-2020-0001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
Natural selection and domestication have shaped modern horse populations, resulting in a vast range of phenotypically diverse breeds. Horse breeds are classified into three types (pony, light, and draft) generally based on their body type. Understanding the genetic basis of horse type variation and selective pressures related to the evolutionary trend can be particularly important for current selection strategies. Whole-genome sequences were generated for 14 pony and 32 light horses to investigate the genetic signatures of selection of the horse type in pony and light horses. In the overlapping extremes of the fixation index and nucleotide diversity results, we found novel genomic signatures of selective sweeps near key genes previously implicated in body measurements including C4ORF33, CRB1, CPN1, FAM13A, and FGF12 that may influence variation in pony and light horse types. This study contributes to a better understanding of the genetic background of differences between pony and light horse types.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Siavash Salek Ardestani
- Department of Animal Science, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran 1477893855, Iran
| | - Mehdi Aminafshar
- Department of Animal Science, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran 1477893855, Iran
| | | | - Mohammad Hossein Banabazi
- Department of Biotechnology, Animal Science Research Institute of Iran, Agricultural Research, Education & Extension Organization, Karaj 3146618361, Iran
| | - Mehdi Sargolzaei
- Department of Pathobiology, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON NIG 2W1, Canada.,Select Sires Inc., Plain City, OH 43064, USA
| | - Younes Miar
- Department of Animal Science and Aquaculture, Dalhousie University, Truro, NS B2N 5E3, Canada
| |
Collapse
|
25
|
Pal A, Pal A, Chakravarty AK. Mutations in growth hormone gene affect stability of protein structure leading to reduced growth, reproduction, and milk production in crossbred cattle-an insight. Domest Anim Endocrinol 2020; 71:106405. [PMID: 32032890 DOI: 10.1016/j.domaniend.2019.106405] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/11/2019] [Revised: 10/06/2019] [Accepted: 10/10/2019] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
Abstract
The GH has a multifaceted role in growth, reproduction, and milk production. Nonsynonymous mutations identified as L153V were observed from GH1 (L) to GH2 (V) with higher genotypic frequency for GH1 being 0.87. GH2 (V) allele was identified as a rare allele and the population followed Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium. LL homozygote variant had significantly better growth, reproduction, and expected milk production at different ages in crossbred (CB) males. Reports are scanty explaining the molecular mechanism of how individuals with LV genotype were phenotypically inferior to that of wild-type LL. In the present study, it was explored that GH peptide with LV heterozygotes of GH gene, were observed to have reduced structural stability thermodynamically and thus functionally leads to reduced economic traits in CB animals. The fact was first time reported and confirmed through genomic analysis, bioinformatics, and later confirmed through immunohistochemistry. Differential expression analysis of the GH gene with respect to other genes in the hypothalamus-pituitary growth axis of CB cattle was also studied to have a complete insight of the GH gene.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- A Pal
- Department of Livestock Farm Complex, West Bengal University of Animal and Fishery Sciences, Kolkata-37, West Bengal, India.
| | - A Pal
- Department of Computer Science, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, Paschim Medinipur, West Bengal, India
| | - A K Chakravarty
- Department of Animal Genetics and Breeding, National Dairy Research Institute, Karnal, Haryana, India
| |
Collapse
|
26
|
Lukić B, Ferenčaković M, Šalamon D, Čačić M, Orehovački V, Iacolina L, Curik I, Cubric-Curik V. Conservation Genomic Analysis of the Croatian Indigenous Black Slavonian and Turopolje Pig Breeds. Front Genet 2020; 11:261. [PMID: 32296459 PMCID: PMC7136467 DOI: 10.3389/fgene.2020.00261] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/06/2019] [Accepted: 03/05/2020] [Indexed: 12/19/2022] Open
Abstract
The majority of the nearly 400 existing local pig breeds are adapted to specific environments and human needs. The demand for large production quantities and the industrialized pig production have caused a rapid decline of many local pig breeds in recent decades. Black Slavonian pig and Turopolje pig, the latter highly threatened, are the two Croatian local indigenous breeds typically grown in extensive or semi-intensive systems. In order to guide a long-term breeding program to prevent the disappearance of these breeds, we analyzed their genetic diversity, inbreeding level and relationship with other local breeds across the world, as well as modern breeds and several wild populations, using high throughput genomic data obtained using the Illumina Infinium PorcineSNP60 v2 BeadChip. Multidimensional scaling analysis positioned Black Slavonian pigs close to the UK/North American breeds, while the Turopolje pig clustered within the Mediterranean breeds. Turopolje pig showed a very high inbreeding level (FROH>4Mb = 0.400 and FROH>8Mb = 0.332) that considerably exceeded the level of full-sib mating, while Black Slavonian pig showed much lower inbreeding (FROH>4Mb = 0.098 and FROH>8Mb = 0.074), indicating a planned mating strategy. In Croatian local breeds we identified several genome regions showing adaptive selection signals that were not present in commercial breeds. The results obtained in this study reflect the current genetic status and breeding management of the two Croatian indigenous local breeds. Given the small populations of both breeds, a controlled management activity has been implemented in Black Slavonian pigs since their commercial value has been recognized. In contrast, the extremely high inbreeding level observed in Turopolje pig argues for an urgent conservation plan with a long-term, diversity-oriented breeding program.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Boris Lukić
- Department for Animal Production and Biotechnology, Faculty of Agrobiotechnical Sciences Osijek, J.J. Strossmayer University of Osijek, Osijek, Croatia
| | - Maja Ferenčaković
- Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia
| | - Dragica Šalamon
- Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia
| | - Mato Čačić
- Ministry of Agriculture, Zagreb, Croatia
| | | | - Laura Iacolina
- Department of Chemistry and Bioscience, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark.,Department for Apiculture, Wildlife Management and Special Zoology, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia
| | - Ino Curik
- Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia
| | - Vlatka Cubric-Curik
- Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia
| |
Collapse
|
27
|
Moravčíková N, Kasarda R, Kadlečík O, Trakovická A, Halo M, Candrák J. Runs of Homozygosity as Footprints of Selection in the Norik of Muran Horse Genome. ACTA UNIVERSITATIS AGRICULTURAE ET SILVICULTURAE MENDELIANAE BRUNENSIS 2019. [DOI: 10.11118/actaun201967051165] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/03/2023] Open
|
28
|
An B, Gao X, Chang T, Xia J, Wang X, Miao J, Xu L, Zhang L, Chen Y, Li J, Xu S, Gao H. Genome-wide association studies using binned genotypes. Heredity (Edinb) 2019; 124:288-298. [PMID: 31641238 DOI: 10.1038/s41437-019-0279-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/26/2019] [Revised: 09/25/2019] [Accepted: 09/26/2019] [Indexed: 01/23/2023] Open
Abstract
Linear mixed models (LMM) that tests trait association one marker at a time have been the most popular methods for genome-wide association studies. However, this approach has potential pitfalls: over conservativeness after Bonferroni correction, ignorance of linkage disequilibrium (LD) between neighboring markers, and power reduction due to overfitting SNP effects. So, multiple locus models that can simultaneously estimate and test all markers in the genome are more appropriate. Based on the multiple locus models, we proposed a bin model that combines markers into bins based on their LD relationships. A bin is treated as a new synthetic marker and we detect the associations between bins and traits. Since the number of bins can be substantially smaller than the number of markers, a penalized multiple regression method can be adopted by fitting all bins to a single model. We developed an innovative method to bin the neighboring markers and used the least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (LASSO) method. We compared BIN-Lasso with SNP-Lasso and Q + K-LMM in a simulation experiment, and showed that the new method is more powerful with less Type I error than the other two methods. We also applied the bin model to a Chinese Simmental beef cattle population for bone weight association study. The new method identified more significant associations than the classical LMM. The bin model is a new dimension reduction technique that takes advantage of biological information (i.e., LD). The new method will be a significant breakthrough in associative genomics in the big data era.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Bingxing An
- Institute of Animal Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Xue Gao
- Institute of Animal Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Tianpeng Chang
- Institute of Animal Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Jiangwei Xia
- Institute of Basic Medical Science, Westlake Institute for Advanced Study, Hangzhou, China
| | - Xiaoqiao Wang
- Institute of Animal Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Jian Miao
- Institute of Animal Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Lingyang Xu
- Institute of Animal Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Lupei Zhang
- Institute of Animal Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Yan Chen
- Institute of Animal Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Junya Li
- Institute of Animal Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Shizhong Xu
- Department of Botany and Plant Sciences, University of California, Riverside, CA, USA
| | - Huijiang Gao
- Institute of Animal Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China.
| |
Collapse
|
29
|
Genome-wide association and pathway analysis of carcass and meat quality traits in Piemontese young bulls. Animal 2019; 14:243-252. [PMID: 31414654 DOI: 10.1017/s1751731119001812] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
A key concern in beef production is how to improve carcass and meat quality traits. Identifying the genomic regions and biological pathways that contribute to explaining variability in these traits is of great importance for selection purposes. In this study, genome wide-association (GWAS) and pathway-based analyses of carcass traits (age at slaughter (AS), carcass weight (CW), carcass daily gain (CDG), conformation score and rib-eye muscle area) and meat quality traits (pH, Warner-Bratzler shear force, purge loss, cooking loss and colour parameters (lightness, redness, yellowness, chroma, hue)) were conducted using genotype data from the 'GeneSeek Genomic Profiler Bovine LD' array in a cohort of 1166 double-muscled Piemontese beef cattle. The genome wide-association analysis was based on the GRAMMAR-GC approach and identified 37 significant single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs), which were associated with 12 traits (P<5 × 10-5). In particular, 14 SNPs associated with CW, CDG and AS were located at 38.57 to 38.94 Mb on Bos taurus autosome 6 and mapped within four genes, that is, Leucine Aminopeptidase 3, Family with Sequence Similarity 184 Member B, Non-SMC Condensin I Complex Subunit G and Ligand-Dependent Nuclear Receptor Corepressor-Like. Strong pairwise linkage disequilibrium was found in this region. For meat quality traits, most associations were 1 SNP per trait, except for a signal on BTA25 (at ~11.96 Mb), which was significant for four of the five meat colour parameters assessed. Gene-set enrichment analyses yielded significant results for six traits (right-sided hypergeometric test, false discovery rate <0.05). In particular, several pathways related to transmembrane transport (i.e., oxygen, calcium, ion and cation) were overrepresented for meat colour parameters. The results obtained provide useful information for genomic selection for beef production and quality in the Piemontese breed.
Collapse
|
30
|
Deng T, Liang A, Liang S, Ma X, Lu X, Duan A, Pang C, Hua G, Liu S, Campanile G, Salzano A, Gasparrini B, Neglia G, Liang X, Yang L. Integrative Analysis of Transcriptome and GWAS Data to Identify the Hub Genes Associated With Milk Yield Trait in Buffalo. Front Genet 2019; 10:36. [PMID: 30804981 PMCID: PMC6371051 DOI: 10.3389/fgene.2019.00036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/05/2018] [Accepted: 01/18/2019] [Indexed: 01/05/2023] Open
Abstract
The mammary gland is the production organ in mammals that is of great importance for milk production and quality. However, characterization of the buffalo mammary gland transcriptome and identification of the valuable candidate genes that affect milk production is limited. Here, we performed the differential expressed genes (DEGs) analysis of mammary gland tissue on day 7, 50, 140, and 280 after calving and conducted gene-based genome-wide association studies (GWAS) of milk yield in 935 Mediterranean buffaloes. We then employed weighted gene co-expression network analysis (WGCNA) to identify specific modules and hub genes related to milk yield based on gene expression profiles and GWAS data. The results of the DEGs analysis showed that a total of 1,420 DEGs were detected across different lactation points. In the gene-based analysis, 976 genes were found to have genome-wide association (P ≤ 0.05) that could be defined as the nominally significant GWAS geneset (NSGG), 9 of which were suggestively associated with milk yield (P < 10−4). Using the WGCNA analysis, 544 and 225 genes associated with milk yield in the turquoise module were identified from DEGs and NSGG datasets, respectively. Several genes (including BNIPL, TUBA1C, C2CD4B, DCP1B, MAP3K5, PDCD11, SRGAP1, GDPD5, BARX2, SCARA3, CTU2, and RPL27A) were identified and considered as the hub genes because they were involved in multiple pathways related to milk production. Our findings provide an insight into the dynamic characterization of the buffalo mammary gland transcriptome, and these potential candidate genes may be valuable for future functional characterization of the buffalo mammary gland.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Tingxian Deng
- Key Laboratory of Agricultural Animal Genetics, Breeding and Reproduction of Ministry of Education, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, China.,Guangxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Buffalo Genetics, Breeding and Reproduction Technology, Buffalo Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanning, China
| | - Aixin Liang
- Key Laboratory of Agricultural Animal Genetics, Breeding and Reproduction of Ministry of Education, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, China
| | - Shasha Liang
- Guangxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Buffalo Genetics, Breeding and Reproduction Technology, Buffalo Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanning, China
| | - Xiaoya Ma
- Guangxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Buffalo Genetics, Breeding and Reproduction Technology, Buffalo Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanning, China
| | - Xingrong Lu
- Guangxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Buffalo Genetics, Breeding and Reproduction Technology, Buffalo Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanning, China
| | - Anqin Duan
- Guangxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Buffalo Genetics, Breeding and Reproduction Technology, Buffalo Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanning, China
| | - Chunying Pang
- Guangxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Buffalo Genetics, Breeding and Reproduction Technology, Buffalo Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanning, China
| | - Guohua Hua
- Key Laboratory of Agricultural Animal Genetics, Breeding and Reproduction of Ministry of Education, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, China
| | - Shenhe Liu
- Key Laboratory of Agricultural Animal Genetics, Breeding and Reproduction of Ministry of Education, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, China
| | - Giuseppe Campanile
- Department of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Productions, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy
| | - Angela Salzano
- Department of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Productions, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy
| | - Bianca Gasparrini
- Department of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Productions, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy
| | - Gianluca Neglia
- Department of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Productions, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy
| | - Xianwei Liang
- Guangxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Buffalo Genetics, Breeding and Reproduction Technology, Buffalo Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanning, China
| | - Liguo Yang
- Key Laboratory of Agricultural Animal Genetics, Breeding and Reproduction of Ministry of Education, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, China
| |
Collapse
|
31
|
Bhuiyan MSA, Lim D, Park M, Lee S, Kim Y, Gondro C, Park B, Lee S. Functional Partitioning of Genomic Variance and Genome-Wide Association Study for Carcass Traits in Korean Hanwoo Cattle Using Imputed Sequence Level SNP Data. Front Genet 2018; 9:217. [PMID: 29988410 PMCID: PMC6024024 DOI: 10.3389/fgene.2018.00217] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/30/2018] [Accepted: 05/28/2018] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
Abstract
Quantitative traits are usually controlled by numerous genomic variants with small individual effects, and variances associated with those traits are explained in a continuous manner. However, the relative contributions of genomic regions to observed genetic variations have not been well explored using sequence level single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) information. Here, imputed sequence level SNP data (11,278,153 SNPs) of 2109 Hanwoo steers (Korean native cattle) were partitioned according to functional annotation, chromosome, and minor allele frequency (MAF). Genomic relationship matrices (GRMs) were constructed for each classified region and fitted in the model both separately and together for carcass weight (CWT), eye muscle area (EMA), backfat thickness (BFT), and marbling score (MS) traits. A genome-wide association study (GWAS) was performed to identify significantly associated variants in genic and exon regions using a linear mixed model, and the genetic contribution of each exonic SNP was determined using a Bayesian mixture model. Considering all SNPs together, the heritability estimates for CWT, EMA, BFT, and MS were 0.57 ± 0.05, 0.46 ± 0.05, 0.45 ± 0.05, and 0.49 ± 0.05, respectively, which reflected substantial genomic contributions. Joint analysis revealed that the variance explained by each chromosome was proportional to its physical length with weak linear relationships for all traits. Moreover, genomic variances explained by functional category and MAF class differed greatly among the traits studied in joint analysis. For example, exon regions had larger contributions for BFT (0.13 ± 0.08) and MS (0.22 ± 0.08), whereas intron and intergenic regions explained most of the total genomic variances for CWT and EMA (0.22 ± 0.09–0.32 ± 0.11). Considering different functional classes of exon regions and the per SNP contribution revealed the largest proportion of genetic variance was attributable to synonymous variants. GWAS detected 206 and 27 SNPs in genic and exon regions, respectively, on BTA4, BTA6, and BTA14 that were significantly associated with CWT and EMA. These SNPs were harbored by 31 candidate genes, among which TOX, FAM184B, PPARGC1A, PRKDC, LCORL, and COL1A2 were noteworthy. BayesR analysis found that most SNPs (>93%) had very small effects and the 4.02–6.92% that had larger effects (10-4 × σA2, 10-3 × σA2, and 10-2 × σA2) explained most of the total genetic variance, confirming polygenic components of the traits studied.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Mohammad S A Bhuiyan
- Department of Animal Science and Biotechnology, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, South Korea.,Department of Animal Breeding and Genetics, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh, Bangladesh
| | - Dajeong Lim
- Division of Animal Genomics and Bioinformatics, National Institute of Animal Science, Rural Development Administration, Wanju, South Korea
| | - Mina Park
- Animal Genetic Improvement Division, National Institute of Animal Science, Rural Development Administration, Seonghwan, South Korea
| | - Soohyun Lee
- Department of Animal Science and Biotechnology, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, South Korea
| | - Yeongkuk Kim
- Department of Animal Science and Biotechnology, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, South Korea
| | - Cedric Gondro
- College of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, United States
| | - Byoungho Park
- Animal Genetic Improvement Division, National Institute of Animal Science, Rural Development Administration, Seonghwan, South Korea
| | - Seunghwan Lee
- Department of Animal Science and Biotechnology, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, South Korea
| |
Collapse
|
32
|
Wang X, Miao J, Xia J, Chang T, E G, Bao J, Jin S, Xu L, Zhang L, Zhu B, Gao X, Chen Y, Li J, Gao H. Identifying novel genes for carcass traits by testing G × E interaction through genome-wide meta-analysis in Chinese Simmental beef cattle. Livest Sci 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.livsci.2018.04.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
|
33
|
Human-Mediated Introgression of Haplotypes in a Modern Dairy Cattle Breed. Genetics 2018; 209:1305-1317. [PMID: 29848486 PMCID: PMC6063242 DOI: 10.1534/genetics.118.301143] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/28/2018] [Accepted: 05/24/2018] [Indexed: 12/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Domestic animals can serve as model systems of adaptive introgression and their genomic signatures. In part, their usefulness as model systems is due to their well-known histories. Different breeding strategies such as introgression and artificial selection have generated numerous desirable phenotypes and superior performance in domestic animals. The modern Danish Red Dairy Cattle is studied as an example of an introgressed population. It originates from crossing the traditional Danish Red Dairy Cattle with the Holstein and Brown Swiss breeds, both known for high milk production. This crossing happened, among other things due to changes in the production system, to raise milk production and overall performance. The genomes of modern Danish Red Dairy Cattle are heavily influenced by regions introgressed from the Holstein and Brown Swiss breeds and under subsequent selection in the admixed population. The introgressed proportion of the genome was found to be highly variable across the genome. Haplotypes introgressed from Holstein and Brown Swiss contained or overlapped known genes affecting milk production, as well as protein and fat content (CD14, ZNF215, BCL2L12, and THRSP for Holstein origin and ITPR2, BCAT1, LAP3, and MED28 for Brown Swiss origin). Genomic regions with high introgression signals also contained genes and enriched QTL associated with calving traits, body confirmation, feed efficiency, carcass, and fertility traits. These introgressed signals with relative identity-by-descent scores larger than the median showing Holstein or Brown Swiss introgression are mostly significantly correlated with the corresponding test statistics from signatures of selection analyses in modern Danish Red Dairy Cattle. Meanwhile, the putative significant introgressed signals have a significant dependency with the putative significant signals from signatures of selection analyses. Artificial selection has played an important role in the genomic footprints of introgression in the genome of modern Danish Red Dairy Cattle. Our study on a modern cattle breed contributes to an understanding of genomic consequences of selective introgression by demonstrating the extent to which adaptive effects contribute to shape the specific genomic consequences of introgression.
Collapse
|
34
|
Miao J, Wang X, Bao J, Jin S, Chang T, Xia J, Yang L, Zhu B, Xu L, Zhang L, Gao X, Chen Y, Li J, Gao H. Multimarker and rare variants genomewide association studies for bone weight in Simmental cattle. J Anim Breed Genet 2018; 135:159-169. [DOI: 10.1111/jbg.12326] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/18/2017] [Accepted: 03/27/2018] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- J. Miao
- Laboratory of Molecular Biology and Bovine Breeding; Institute of Animal Sciences; Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences; Beijing China
- College of Animal Sciences; Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University; Fujian China
| | - X. Wang
- Laboratory of Molecular Biology and Bovine Breeding; Institute of Animal Sciences; Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences; Beijing China
| | - J. Bao
- Veterinary Bureau of Wulagai Precinct in Xilin Gol League; Wulagai China
| | - S. Jin
- Veterinary Bureau of Wulagai Precinct in Xilin Gol League; Wulagai China
| | - T. Chang
- Laboratory of Molecular Biology and Bovine Breeding; Institute of Animal Sciences; Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences; Beijing China
| | - J. Xia
- Laboratory of Molecular Biology and Bovine Breeding; Institute of Animal Sciences; Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences; Beijing China
| | - L. Yang
- Laboratory of Molecular Biology and Bovine Breeding; Institute of Animal Sciences; Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences; Beijing China
- Farm Animal Genetic Resources Exploration and Innovation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province; Sichuan Agricultural University; Sichuan China
| | - B. Zhu
- Laboratory of Molecular Biology and Bovine Breeding; Institute of Animal Sciences; Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences; Beijing China
| | - L. Xu
- Laboratory of Molecular Biology and Bovine Breeding; Institute of Animal Sciences; Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences; Beijing China
| | - L. Zhang
- Laboratory of Molecular Biology and Bovine Breeding; Institute of Animal Sciences; Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences; Beijing China
| | - X. Gao
- Laboratory of Molecular Biology and Bovine Breeding; Institute of Animal Sciences; Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences; Beijing China
| | - Y. Chen
- Laboratory of Molecular Biology and Bovine Breeding; Institute of Animal Sciences; Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences; Beijing China
| | - J. Li
- Laboratory of Molecular Biology and Bovine Breeding; Institute of Animal Sciences; Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences; Beijing China
| | - H. Gao
- Laboratory of Molecular Biology and Bovine Breeding; Institute of Animal Sciences; Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences; Beijing China
| |
Collapse
|
35
|
Mastrangelo S, Ciani E, Sardina MT, Sottile G, Pilla F, Portolano B. Runs of homozygosity reveal genome-wide autozygosity in Italian sheep breeds. Anim Genet 2018; 49:71-81. [PMID: 29333609 DOI: 10.1111/age.12634] [Citation(s) in RCA: 56] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 11/20/2017] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
Abstract
The availability of dense single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) assays allows for the determination of autozygous segments based on runs of consecutive homozygous genotypes (ROH). The aim of the present study was to investigate the occurrence and distribution of ROH in 21 Italian sheep breeds using medium-density SNP genotypes in order to characterize autozygosity and identify genomic regions that frequently appeared in ROH within individuals, namely ROH islands. After filtering, the final number of animals and SNPs retained for analyses were 502 and 46 277 respectively. A total of 12 302 ROH were identified. The mean number of ROH per breed ranged from 10.58 (Comisana) to 44.54 (Valle del Belice). The average length of ROH across breeds was 4.55 Mb and ranged from 3.85 Mb (Biellese) to 5.51 Mb (Leccese). Valle del Belice showed the highest value of inbreeding on the basis of ROH (FROH = 0.099), whereas Comisana showed the lowest (FROH = 0.016), and high standard deviation values revealed high variability in autozygosity levels within each breed. Differences also existed in the length of ROH. Analysis of the distribution of ROH according to their size showed that, for all breeds, the majority of the detected ROH were <10 Mb in length, with a few long ROH >25 Mb. The levels of ROH that we estimated here reflect the inbreeding history of the investigated sheep breeds. These results also highlight that ancient and recent inbreeding have had an impact on the genome of the Italian sheep breeds and suggest that several animals have experienced recent autozygosity events. Comisana and Bergamasca appeared as the less consanguineous breeds, whereas Barbaresca, Leccese and Valle del Belice showed ROH patterns typically produced by recent inbreeding. Moreover, within the genomic regions most commonly associated with ROH, several candidate genes were detected.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- S Mastrangelo
- Dipartimento Scienze Agrarie, Alimentari e Forestali, University of Palermo, 90128, Palermo, Italy
| | - E Ciani
- Dipartimento di Bioscienze, Biotecnologie e Biofarmaceutica University of Bari, 70124, Bari, Italy
| | - M T Sardina
- Dipartimento Scienze Agrarie, Alimentari e Forestali, University of Palermo, 90128, Palermo, Italy
| | - G Sottile
- Dipartimento Scienze Economiche, Aziendali e Statistiche, University of Palermo, 90128, Palermo, Italy
| | - F Pilla
- Dipartimento Agricoltura, Ambiente e Alimenti, University of Molise, 86100, Campobasso, Italy
| | - B Portolano
- Dipartimento Scienze Agrarie, Alimentari e Forestali, University of Palermo, 90128, Palermo, Italy
| | | |
Collapse
|