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Govindaraj M, Huang WC, Lee CY, Lakshmanan V, Liu YH, So PB, Lin CH, Chen JD. Structural Diversity of Mercury(II) Halide Complexes Containing Bis-pyridyl-bis-amide with Bulky and Angular Backbones: Ligand Effect and Metal Sensing. Int J Mol Sci 2022; 23:ijms23147861. [PMID: 35887209 PMCID: PMC9323401 DOI: 10.3390/ijms23147861] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/20/2022] [Revised: 07/12/2022] [Accepted: 07/15/2022] [Indexed: 12/04/2022] Open
Abstract
Hg(II) halide complexes [HgCl2] 2L1 [L1 = N,N’-bis(3-pyridyl)bicyclo(2,2,2,)oct-7-ene-2,3,5,6-tetracarboxylic diamide), 1, [HgBr2(L1)]n, 2, [HgI2(L1)], 3, [Hg2X4(L2)2] [X = Cl, 4, Br, 5, and I, 6; L2 = N,N’-bis(4-pyridylmethyl)bicyclo(2,2,2,)oct-7-ene-2,3,5,6-tetracarboxylic diamide] and {[HgX2(L3)]⋅H2O}n [X = Cl, 7, Br, 8 and I, 9; L3 = 4,4′-oxybis(N-(pyridine-3-yl)benzamide)] are reported and structurally characterized using single-crystal X-ray diffraction analyses. The linear HgCl2 units of complex 1 are interlinked by the L1 ligands through Hg---N and Hg---O interactions, resulting in 1D supramolecular chains. Complex 2 shows 1D zigzag chains interlinked through the Br---Br interactions to form 1D looped supramolecular chains, while the mononuclear [HgI2L2] molecules of 3 are interlinked through Hg---O and I---I interactions, forming 2D supramolecular layers. Complexes 4–6 are isomorphous dinuclear metallocycles, and 7–9 form isomorphous 1D zigzag chains. The roles of the ligand type and the halide anion in determining the structural diversity of 1–9 is discussed and the luminescent properties of 7–9 evaluated. Complexes 7–9 manifest stability in aqueous environments. Moreover, complexes 7 and 8 show good sensing towards Fe3+ ions with low detection limits and good reusability up to five cycles, revealing that the Hg-X---Fe3+ (X = Cl and Br) interaction may have an important role in determining the quenching effect of 7 and 8.
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Affiliation(s)
- Manivannan Govindaraj
- Department of Chemistry, Chung-Yuan Christian University, Chung Li, Taoyuan 320, Taiwan; (M.G.); (W.-C.H.); (C.-Y.L.); (V.L.); (Y.-H.L.)
| | - Wei-Chun Huang
- Department of Chemistry, Chung-Yuan Christian University, Chung Li, Taoyuan 320, Taiwan; (M.G.); (W.-C.H.); (C.-Y.L.); (V.L.); (Y.-H.L.)
| | - Chia-Yi Lee
- Department of Chemistry, Chung-Yuan Christian University, Chung Li, Taoyuan 320, Taiwan; (M.G.); (W.-C.H.); (C.-Y.L.); (V.L.); (Y.-H.L.)
| | - Venkatesan Lakshmanan
- Department of Chemistry, Chung-Yuan Christian University, Chung Li, Taoyuan 320, Taiwan; (M.G.); (W.-C.H.); (C.-Y.L.); (V.L.); (Y.-H.L.)
| | - Yu-Hsiang Liu
- Department of Chemistry, Chung-Yuan Christian University, Chung Li, Taoyuan 320, Taiwan; (M.G.); (W.-C.H.); (C.-Y.L.); (V.L.); (Y.-H.L.)
| | - Pamela Berilyn So
- Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei 106, Taiwan;
| | - Chia-Her Lin
- Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei 106, Taiwan;
- Correspondence: (C.-H.L.); (J.-D.C.); Tel.: +886-3-265-3351 (J.-D.C.)
| | - Jhy-Der Chen
- Department of Chemistry, Chung-Yuan Christian University, Chung Li, Taoyuan 320, Taiwan; (M.G.); (W.-C.H.); (C.-Y.L.); (V.L.); (Y.-H.L.)
- Correspondence: (C.-H.L.); (J.-D.C.); Tel.: +886-3-265-3351 (J.-D.C.)
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Wang B, Xu H, Zhang H, Zhang GM, Li FY, He S, Shi ZC, Wang JY. B(C6F5)3-catalyzed three-component tandem reaction to construct novel polycyclic quinone derivatives: synthesis of a carbonate salt chromogenic chemosensor. Org Chem Front 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1qo01199e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A series novel polycyclic quinone derivatives were constructed providing a carbonate salt chromogenic chemosensor.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bei Wang
- Asymmetric Synthesis and Chiraltechnology Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Chengdu Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, P. R. China
- Department of Chemistry, Xihua University, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P. R. China
| | - Hong Xu
- Asymmetric Synthesis and Chiraltechnology Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Chengdu Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, P. R. China
- Department of Chemistry, Xihua University, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P. R. China
| | - Hua Zhang
- Asymmetric Synthesis and Chiraltechnology Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Chengdu Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, P. R. China
- Department of Chemistry, Xihua University, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P. R. China
| | - Guo-Ming Zhang
- Asymmetric Synthesis and Chiraltechnology Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Chengdu Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, P. R. China
- Department of Chemistry, Xihua University, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P. R. China
| | - Fu-Yu Li
- Asymmetric Synthesis and Chiraltechnology Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Chengdu Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, P. R. China
- Department of Chemistry, Xihua University, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P. R. China
| | - Shuai He
- Southwest Minzu University, Chengdu 610041, PR China
| | - Zhi-Chuan Shi
- Southwest Minzu University, Chengdu 610041, PR China
| | - Ji-Yu Wang
- Asymmetric Synthesis and Chiraltechnology Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Chengdu Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, P. R. China
- Department of Chemistry, Xihua University, China
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Jain Y, Kumari M, Gupta R. Sonochemical synthesis of fluorescent 1,4-disubstituted triazoles using l-phenylalanine as an accelerator ligand in aqueous media. Tetrahedron Lett 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2019.03.045] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
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Jain Y, Gupta R, Yadav P, Kumari M. Chemical Waltz of Organic Molecules "On Water": Saline-Assisted Sustainable Regioselective Synthesis of Fluorogenic Heterobioconjugates via Click Reaction. ACS OMEGA 2019; 4:3582-3592. [PMID: 31459572 PMCID: PMC6648582 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.8b03167] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/13/2018] [Accepted: 01/31/2019] [Indexed: 05/16/2023]
Abstract
A new sustainable green protocol for obtaining highly fluorogenic heterobioconjugates by a well-known copper-mediated azide-alkyne cycloaddition click reaction of nonfluorescent 3-azidocoumarins/benzyl azides (2a-f) and terminal alkynes (1a-e) using aqueous NaCl as a cheap and nontoxic salting-out agent under ultrasonication at ambient temperature is described. The presence of aqueous NaCl significantly influences the reaction by disturbing the water kosmotropes and augments the hydrophobic interaction of water-insoluble reactants, thus making the reaction feasible in water at neutral pH. The "beauty" of the presented ecofriendly approach is further boosted up by recycling the aqueous filtrate of the reaction mixture without further addition of NaCl, CuSO4·5H2O, and Na ascorbate up to seven cycles, resulting in effectively low copper loading (100 ppm) with excellent turn-over number (4850) and turn-over frequency (88.18 min-1). A gram-scale synthesis was also successfully achieved with 92% yield, further elaborating the scope of this methodology.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yachana Jain
- Department of Chemistry and Materials Research Centre, Malaviya National Institute of Technology Jaipur, Jaipur 302017, India
| | - Ragini Gupta
- Department of Chemistry and Materials Research Centre, Malaviya National Institute of Technology Jaipur, Jaipur 302017, India
- E-mail:
| | - Priya Yadav
- Department of Chemistry and Materials Research Centre, Malaviya National Institute of Technology Jaipur, Jaipur 302017, India
| | - Mitlesh Kumari
- Department of Chemistry and Materials Research Centre, Malaviya National Institute of Technology Jaipur, Jaipur 302017, India
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Wang W, Zhang Y, Liu Y, He Y. Highly selective and sensitive ratiometric fluorescent polymer dots for detecting hypochlorite in 100% aqueous media. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2019; 207:73-78. [PMID: 30199715 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2018.09.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/01/2018] [Revised: 08/14/2018] [Accepted: 09/01/2018] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
Hypochlorite (ClO-), as a momentous reactive oxygen species (ROS), is highly desirable due to it associated with a number of human diseases. Therefore, the development of simple and convenient water-soluble ratiometric fluorescent probes is of great significance. In this work, water-soluble ratiometric fluorescent polymer dots (FPDs) for detecting ClO- were prepared via incorporation of reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer radical polymerization (RAFT), grafting technique and coprecipitation strategy. Upon the addition of ClO-, due to the intramolecular heavy atom effect (HAE) by chlorine (Cl), the fluorescence of fluorescein units in FPDs was significantly quenched, while another reference fluorophore (P2) in FPDs keeps constant. Furthermore, the FPDs exhibited excellent sensitivity (detection limit: 2.2 nM) and selectivity, good water-solubility. In addition, FPDs was successfully utilized to detect ClO- in tap water and drink water. It implies that the nanoprobes have the great potential applications in biological sensing and imaging.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wenzhi Wang
- Powder Metallurgy Research Institute, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410083, China; Packaging Research Institute, Hunan University of Technology, Zhuzhou, Hunan 411201, China.
| | - Yingwei Zhang
- Packaging Research Institute, Hunan University of Technology, Zhuzhou, Hunan 411201, China
| | - Yuejun Liu
- Packaging Research Institute, Hunan University of Technology, Zhuzhou, Hunan 411201, China
| | - Yuehui He
- Powder Metallurgy Research Institute, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410083, China
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Hattori Y, Kimura S, Kusamoto T, Maeda H, Nishihara H. Cation-responsive turn-on fluorescence and absence of heavy atom effects of pyridyl-substituted triarylmethyl radicals. Chem Commun (Camb) 2018; 54:615-618. [DOI: 10.1039/c7cc08568k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Pyridyl-substituted triarylmethyl radicals showed cation-responsive turn-on fluorescence and did not suffer from quenching by internal and external heavy atom effects.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yohei Hattori
- Department of Chemistry
- School of Science
- The University of Tokyo
- Tokyo
- Japan
| | - Shun Kimura
- Department of Chemistry
- School of Science
- The University of Tokyo
- Tokyo
- Japan
| | - Tetsuro Kusamoto
- Department of Chemistry
- School of Science
- The University of Tokyo
- Tokyo
- Japan
| | - Hiroaki Maeda
- Department of Chemistry
- School of Science
- The University of Tokyo
- Tokyo
- Japan
| | - Hiroshi Nishihara
- Department of Chemistry
- School of Science
- The University of Tokyo
- Tokyo
- Japan
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Wang H, Zhang P, Hong Y, Zhao B, Yi P, Chen J. Ratiometric imaging of lysosomal hypochlorous acid enabled by FRET-based polymer dots. Polym Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c7py01289f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
FRET-based fluorescent polymer dots (FPD) with good membrane permeability have been developed for ratiometric imaging of lysosomal HClO in living cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hong Wang
- Key Laboratory of Theoretical Organic Chemistry and Functional Molecule of Ministry of Education
- Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Controllable Preparation and Functional Application of Fine Polymers
- Hunan Province College Key Laboratory of QSAR/QSPR
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Hunan University of Science and Technology
| | - Peisheng Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Theoretical Organic Chemistry and Functional Molecule of Ministry of Education
- Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Controllable Preparation and Functional Application of Fine Polymers
- Hunan Province College Key Laboratory of QSAR/QSPR
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Hunan University of Science and Technology
| | - Yongxiang Hong
- Key Laboratory of Theoretical Organic Chemistry and Functional Molecule of Ministry of Education
- Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Controllable Preparation and Functional Application of Fine Polymers
- Hunan Province College Key Laboratory of QSAR/QSPR
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Hunan University of Science and Technology
| | - Bin Zhao
- College of Chemistry and Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymeric Materials of College of Hunan Province
- Xiangtan University
- Xiangtan 411105
- PR China
| | - Pinggui Yi
- Key Laboratory of Theoretical Organic Chemistry and Functional Molecule of Ministry of Education
- Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Controllable Preparation and Functional Application of Fine Polymers
- Hunan Province College Key Laboratory of QSAR/QSPR
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Hunan University of Science and Technology
| | - Jian Chen
- Key Laboratory of Theoretical Organic Chemistry and Functional Molecule of Ministry of Education
- Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Controllable Preparation and Functional Application of Fine Polymers
- Hunan Province College Key Laboratory of QSAR/QSPR
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Hunan University of Science and Technology
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Zheng Y, Zhou J, Sayre DA, Sintim HO. Identification of bromophenol thiohydantoin as an inhibitor of DisA, a c-di-AMP synthase, from a 1000 compound library, using the coralyne assay. Chem Commun (Camb) 2015; 50:11234-7. [PMID: 25116237 DOI: 10.1039/c4cc02916j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
Abstract
c-di-AMP is an important bacterial second messenger found in Gram-positive and mycobacteria. c-di-AMP regulates myriads of processes in bacteria as well as immune response in higher organisms so interest in small molecules that would attenuate the activity of c-di-AMP metabolism enzymes is high. Herein, we report the first small molecule inhibitor of a c-di-AMP synthase, DisA, using a coralyne-based assay.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yue Zheng
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, USA.
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Zhu SJ, Kong L, Wang H, Tian YP, Li SL, Xue ZM, Xu XY, Yang JX. Water soluble fluorophore-carbazole–Au–DNA nanohybrid: enhanced two-photon absorption for living cell imaging application. RSC Adv 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ra13791h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023] Open
Abstract
Water soluble L–Au–DNA nanohybrid exhibits enhanced 2PA properties that can widely and evenly uptake into the lysosome of HepG2 cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shu-Juan Zhu
- Department of Chemistry
- Key Laboratory of Inorganic Materials Chemistry of Anhui Province
- Anhui University
- Hefei
- PR China
| | - Lin Kong
- Department of Chemistry
- Key Laboratory of Inorganic Materials Chemistry of Anhui Province
- Anhui University
- Hefei
- PR China
| | - Hui Wang
- Department of Chemistry
- Key Laboratory of Inorganic Materials Chemistry of Anhui Province
- Anhui University
- Hefei
- PR China
| | - Yu-Peng Tian
- Department of Chemistry
- Key Laboratory of Inorganic Materials Chemistry of Anhui Province
- Anhui University
- Hefei
- PR China
| | - Sheng-Li Li
- Department of Chemistry
- Key Laboratory of Inorganic Materials Chemistry of Anhui Province
- Anhui University
- Hefei
- PR China
| | - Zhao-Ming Xue
- Department of Chemistry
- Key Laboratory of Inorganic Materials Chemistry of Anhui Province
- Anhui University
- Hefei
- PR China
| | - Xian-Yun Xu
- Department of Chemistry
- Key Laboratory of Inorganic Materials Chemistry of Anhui Province
- Anhui University
- Hefei
- PR China
| | - Jia-Xiang Yang
- Department of Chemistry
- Key Laboratory of Inorganic Materials Chemistry of Anhui Province
- Anhui University
- Hefei
- PR China
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Fernandez-Fernandez A, Manchanda R, Lei T, Carvajal DA, Tang Y, Kazmi SZR, McGoron AJ. Comparative Study of the Optical and Heat Generation Properties of IR820 and Indocyanine Green. Mol Imaging 2012. [DOI: 10.2310/7290.2011.00031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 68] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Near-infrared (NIR) fluorophores are the focus of extensive research for combined molecular imaging and hyperthermia. In this study, we showed that the cyanine dye IR820 has optical and thermal generation properties similar to those of indocyanine green (ICG) but with improved in vitro and in vivo stability. The fluorescent emission of IR820 has a lower quantum yield than ICG but less dependence of the emission peak location on concentration. IR820 demonstrated degradation half-times approximately double those of ICG under all temperature and light conditions in aqueous solution. In hyperthermia applications, IR820 generated lower peak temperatures than ICG (4–9%) after 3-minute laser exposure. However, there was no significant difference in hyperthermia cytotoxicity, with both dyes causing significant cell growth inhibition at concentrations ≥ 5 μM. Fluorescent images of cells with 10 μM IR820 were similar to ICG images. In rats, IR820 resulted in a significantly more intense fluorescence signal and significantly higher organ dye content than for ICG 24 hours after intravenous dye administration ( p < .05). Our study shows that IR820 is a feasible agent in experimental models of imaging and hyperthermia and could be an alternative to ICG when greater stability, longer image collection times, or more predictable peak locations are desirable.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Romila Manchanda
- From the Department of Biomedical Engineering, Florida International University, Miami, FL
| | - Tingjun Lei
- From the Department of Biomedical Engineering, Florida International University, Miami, FL
| | - Denny A. Carvajal
- From the Department of Biomedical Engineering, Florida International University, Miami, FL
| | - Yuan Tang
- From the Department of Biomedical Engineering, Florida International University, Miami, FL
| | - Syed Zahid Raza Kazmi
- From the Department of Biomedical Engineering, Florida International University, Miami, FL
| | - Anthony J. McGoron
- From the Department of Biomedical Engineering, Florida International University, Miami, FL
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Huss AS, Pappenfus T, Bohnsack J, Burand M, Mann KR, Blank DA. The Influence of Internal Charge Transfer on Nonradiative Decay in Substituted Terthiophenes. J Phys Chem A 2009; 113:10202-10. [DOI: 10.1021/jp905218b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Adam S. Huss
- Department of Chemistry, University of Minnesota, 207 Pleasant Street Southeast, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455
| | - Ted Pappenfus
- Department of Chemistry, University of Minnesota, 207 Pleasant Street Southeast, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455
| | - Jon Bohnsack
- Department of Chemistry, University of Minnesota, 207 Pleasant Street Southeast, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455
| | - Michael Burand
- Department of Chemistry, University of Minnesota, 207 Pleasant Street Southeast, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455
| | - Kent R. Mann
- Department of Chemistry, University of Minnesota, 207 Pleasant Street Southeast, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455
| | - David A. Blank
- Department of Chemistry, University of Minnesota, 207 Pleasant Street Southeast, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455
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Mac M, Uchacz T, Danel A, Miranda MA, Paris C, Pischel U. Intramolecular exciplexes based on benzoxazole: photophysics and applications as fluorescent cation sensors. Photochem Photobiol Sci 2008; 7:633-41. [DOI: 10.1039/b719141c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]
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Mac M, Baran W, Uchacz T, Baran B, Suder M, Leśniewski S. Fluorescence properties of the derivatives of oxazolo[4,5-b]pyridyne. J Photochem Photobiol A Chem 2007. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotochem.2007.05.023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Mac M, Uchacz T, Andrzejak M, Danel A, Szlachcic P. Photophysical properties of some donor–acceptor 1H-pyrazolo[3,4-b]quinolines. J Photochem Photobiol A Chem 2007. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotochem.2006.10.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Mac M, Danel A, Wisła A, Karocki A, Królicki R. Electron transfer and intersystem crossing processes in new dyes based on 1H-pyrazolo[3,4-b]quinoxaline. J Photochem Photobiol A Chem 2006. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotochem.2005.09.027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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