1
|
Marchetti F, Pettinari R, Di Nicola C, Pettinari C, Palmucci J, Scopelliti R, Riedel T, Therrien B, Galindo A, Dyson PJ. Synthesis, characterization and cytotoxicity of arene–ruthenium(ii) complexes with acylpyrazolones functionalized with aromatic groups in the acyl moiety. Dalton Trans 2018; 47:868-878. [DOI: 10.1039/c7dt04249c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
DFT and NMR studies confirm the existence of two conformers in solution for complexes with bulky aromatic groups.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Fabio Marchetti
- School of Science and Technology
- University of Camerino
- 62032 Camerino (MC)
- Italy
| | | | - Corrado Di Nicola
- School of Science and Technology
- University of Camerino
- 62032 Camerino (MC)
- Italy
| | | | - Jessica Palmucci
- School of Science and Technology
- University of Camerino
- 62032 Camerino (MC)
- Italy
| | - Rosario Scopelliti
- Institut des Sciences et Ingénierie Chimiques
- Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL)
- 1015 Lausanne
- Switzerland
| | - Tina Riedel
- Institut des Sciences et Ingénierie Chimiques
- Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL)
- 1015 Lausanne
- Switzerland
| | - Bruno Therrien
- Institut de Chimie
- Université de Neuchâtel
- CH-2000 Neuchâtel
- Switzerland
| | - Agustín Galindo
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica
- Facultad de Química
- Universidad de Sevilla
- 41071 Sevilla
- Spain
| | - Paul J. Dyson
- Institut des Sciences et Ingénierie Chimiques
- Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL)
- 1015 Lausanne
- Switzerland
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Jiménez MV, Fernández-Tornos J, Pérez-Torrente JJ, Modrego FJ, Garcı́a-Orduña P, Oro LA. Mechanistic Insights into Transfer Hydrogenation Catalysis by [Ir(cod)(NHC)2]+ Complexes with Functionalized N-Heterocyclic Carbene Ligands. Organometallics 2015. [DOI: 10.1021/om5013083] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- M. Victoria Jiménez
- Departamento de Quı́mica
Inorgánica, Instituto de Sı́ntesis Quı́mica
y Catálisis Homogénea-ISQCH, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, 50009-Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Javier Fernández-Tornos
- Departamento de Quı́mica
Inorgánica, Instituto de Sı́ntesis Quı́mica
y Catálisis Homogénea-ISQCH, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, 50009-Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Jesús J. Pérez-Torrente
- Departamento de Quı́mica
Inorgánica, Instituto de Sı́ntesis Quı́mica
y Catálisis Homogénea-ISQCH, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, 50009-Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Francisco J. Modrego
- Departamento de Quı́mica
Inorgánica, Instituto de Sı́ntesis Quı́mica
y Catálisis Homogénea-ISQCH, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, 50009-Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Pilar Garcı́a-Orduña
- Departamento de Quı́mica
Inorgánica, Instituto de Sı́ntesis Quı́mica
y Catálisis Homogénea-ISQCH, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, 50009-Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Luis A. Oro
- Departamento de Quı́mica
Inorgánica, Instituto de Sı́ntesis Quı́mica
y Catálisis Homogénea-ISQCH, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, 50009-Zaragoza, Spain
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Pérez-Torrente JJ, Angoy M, Gómez-Bautista D, Palacios A, Jiménez MV, Modrego FJ, Castarlenas R, Lahoz FJ, Oro LA. Synthesis and dynamic behaviour of zwitterionic [M(η(6)-C6H5-BPh3)(coe)2] (M = Rh, Ir) cyclooctene complexes. Dalton Trans 2014; 43:14778-86. [PMID: 25157558 DOI: 10.1039/c4dt02105c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
The synthesis and structural characterization of zwitterionic [(η(6)-C6H5-BPh3)M(coe)2] (M = Rh, Ir) cyclooctene complexes is described. Both complexes exhibit an unusual exo-endo conformation of both cyclooctene ligands in the solid state. However, an equilibrium between the endo-endo and exo-endo rotational isomers arising from the hindered rotation about the metal-cyclooctene bond is observed in solution. Rotational barriers of around 65 kJ mol(-1) (Rh) and 84 kJ mol(-1) (Ir) have been determined by 2D EXSY NMR spectroscopy. The rotation process has also been studied by DFT calculations that showed that the dynamic behaviour is a consequence of the oscillation of the cyclooctene ligands about the metal-olefin bond instead of completing a full rotation.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jesús J Pérez-Torrente
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Instituto de Síntesis Química y Catálisis Homogénea-ISQCH, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, Facultad de Ciencias, C/Pedro Cerbuna, 12, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
4
|
Bezkishko IA, Zagidullin AA, Milyukov VA, Sinyashin OG. Alkali and transition metal phospholides. RUSSIAN CHEMICAL REVIEWS 2014. [DOI: 10.1070/rc2014v083n06abeh004442] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
|
5
|
Faßbender J, Frank W, Ganter C. Unsaturated Organic Derivatives of Phosphaferrocene – Synthesis and Reactivity of Vinyl‐ and Alkynylphosphaferrocenes. Eur J Inorg Chem 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.201200588] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Julia Faßbender
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie und Strukturchemie, Heinrich‐Heine‐Universität Düsseldorf, Universitätsstr. 1, 40225 Düsseldorf, Germany, Fax: +49‐211‐8112287, http://www.chemie.uni‐duesseldorf.de/Faecher/Anorganische_Chemie/AC1/Ganter
| | - Walter Frank
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie und Strukturchemie, Heinrich‐Heine‐Universität Düsseldorf, Universitätsstr. 1, 40225 Düsseldorf, Germany, Fax: +49‐211‐8112287, http://www.chemie.uni‐duesseldorf.de/Faecher/Anorganische_Chemie/AC1/Ganter
| | - Christian Ganter
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie und Strukturchemie, Heinrich‐Heine‐Universität Düsseldorf, Universitätsstr. 1, 40225 Düsseldorf, Germany, Fax: +49‐211‐8112287, http://www.chemie.uni‐duesseldorf.de/Faecher/Anorganische_Chemie/AC1/Ganter
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Carmichael D, le Goff XF, Muller E, Ricard L, Stankevič M. Diastereoselective synthesis and coordination chemistry of enantiopure keto-bis-(2-phosphametallocene)s. Dalton Trans 2012; 41:5155-62. [PMID: 22395340 DOI: 10.1039/c2dt11647b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Enantiopure 2-(chlorocarbonyl)phosphametallocenes [MCp*(2-{COCl}-3,4-Me(2)-5-Ph-PC(4))] (M = Fe, Ru) react with phospholide anions to give 2-phosphametallocene-2'-acylphospholides K[MCp*(2-CO-2'-{3',4'-Me(2)-5'-PhPC(4)}-3,4-Me(2)-5-Ph-PC(4))] (M = Fe, Ru) and these have been converted into keto-bis-(2-phosphametallocene)s through reaction with [FeClCp*(tmeda)]; templation of this process with CuBr gives rise to the C(2)- (or pseudo-C(2)- when M = Ru) symmetric form of [{MCp*(3,4-Me(2)-5-Ph-PC(4))}(2)-2,2'-(CO)] (M = Fe, Ru; Fe, Fe) with high (>95%) diastereoselectivity. X-Ray structures of these ligands coordinated to [RuCp*Cl] and [PtCl(2)] centres show that the spatial orientation of the very flexible keto-bis-(2-phosphametallocene) structure is highly responsive to the coordination sphere of the chelated platinum or ruthenium centre.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Duncan Carmichael
- Laboratoire Hétéroéléments et Coordination Ecole Polytechnique, CNRS, 91128, Palaiseau cedex, France.
| | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
7
|
Jiménez MV, Lahoz FJ, Lukešová L, Miranda JR, Modrego FJ, Nguyen DH, Oro LA, Pérez-Torrente JJ. Hydride Mobility in Trinuclear Sulfido Clusters with the Core [Rh3(μ-H)(μ3-S)2]: Molecular Models for Hydrogen Migration on Metal Sulfide Hydrotreating Catalysts. Chemistry 2011; 17:8115-28. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201100138] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/14/2011] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
|
8
|
Carmichael D, Klankermayer J, Muller E, Pietrusiewicz KM, Ricard L, Seeboth N, Sowa S, Stankevič M. Synthesis and Evaluation of Side-Arm-Alkylated Phosphametallocene Phosphines. Organometallics 2011. [DOI: 10.1021/om100845p] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Duncan Carmichael
- Laboratoire “Hétéroéléments et Coordination”, Ecole Polytechnique, CNRS, 91128 Palaiseau cedex, France
| | - Jürgen Klankermayer
- Laboratoire “Hétéroéléments et Coordination”, Ecole Polytechnique, CNRS, 91128 Palaiseau cedex, France
| | - Eric Muller
- Laboratoire “Hétéroéléments et Coordination”, Ecole Polytechnique, CNRS, 91128 Palaiseau cedex, France
| | - K Michal Pietrusiewicz
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Marie-Curie Sklodowska University, ul. Gliniana 33/120, 20-614 Lublin, Poland
| | - Louis Ricard
- Laboratoire “Hétéroéléments et Coordination”, Ecole Polytechnique, CNRS, 91128 Palaiseau cedex, France
| | - Nicolas Seeboth
- Laboratoire “Hétéroéléments et Coordination”, Ecole Polytechnique, CNRS, 91128 Palaiseau cedex, France
| | - Sylwia Sowa
- Laboratoire “Hétéroéléments et Coordination”, Ecole Polytechnique, CNRS, 91128 Palaiseau cedex, France
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Marie-Curie Sklodowska University, ul. Gliniana 33/120, 20-614 Lublin, Poland
| | - Marek Stankevič
- Laboratoire “Hétéroéléments et Coordination”, Ecole Polytechnique, CNRS, 91128 Palaiseau cedex, France
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Marie-Curie Sklodowska University, ul. Gliniana 33/120, 20-614 Lublin, Poland
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Ogasawara M, Shintani M, Watanabe S, Sakamoto T, Nakajima K, Takahashi T. Preparation of Osmium η5-Phospholide Complexes and Their Reactions with Acyl Electrophiles: C═O Bond Cleavage and C−C Bond Formation within the Metal Coordination Sphere. Organometallics 2011. [DOI: 10.1021/om101060n] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Masamichi Ogasawara
- Catalysis Research Center and Graduate School of Life Science, Hokkaido University, Kita-ku, Sapporo 001-0021, Japan
| | - Minoru Shintani
- Catalysis Research Center and Graduate School of Life Science, Hokkaido University, Kita-ku, Sapporo 001-0021, Japan
| | - Susumu Watanabe
- Catalysis Research Center and Graduate School of Life Science, Hokkaido University, Kita-ku, Sapporo 001-0021, Japan
| | - Takeshi Sakamoto
- Catalysis Research Center and Graduate School of Life Science, Hokkaido University, Kita-ku, Sapporo 001-0021, Japan
| | - Kiyohiko Nakajima
- Department of Chemistry, Aichi University of Education, Igaya, Kariya, Aichi, 448-8542, Japan
| | - Tamotsu Takahashi
- Catalysis Research Center and Graduate School of Life Science, Hokkaido University, Kita-ku, Sapporo 001-0021, Japan
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
Carmichael D, Le Floch P, Le Goff XF, Piechaczyk O, Seeboth N. Double Friedel-Crafts Acylation Reactions on the Same Ring of a Metallocene: Synthesis of a 2,5-Diacetylphospharuthenocene. Chemistry 2010; 16:14486-97. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.200902409] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
|
11
|
Ogasawara M, Sakamoto T, Ito A, Ge Y, Nakajima K, Takahashi T, Hayashi T. Unprecedented Formation of μ-Vinylidene Complexes from Phospharuthenocene and Acyl Chloride via Activation of the C═O Double Bond. Organometallics 2007. [DOI: 10.1021/om701063k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Masamichi Ogasawara
- Catalysis Research Center and Graduate School of Life Sciences, Hokkaido University, and SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST), Kita-ku, Sapporo 001-0021, Japan, Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Sakyo, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan, and Department of Chemistry, Aichi University of Education, Igaya, Kariya, Aichi, 448-8542, Japan
| | - Takeshi Sakamoto
- Catalysis Research Center and Graduate School of Life Sciences, Hokkaido University, and SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST), Kita-ku, Sapporo 001-0021, Japan, Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Sakyo, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan, and Department of Chemistry, Aichi University of Education, Igaya, Kariya, Aichi, 448-8542, Japan
| | - Azumi Ito
- Catalysis Research Center and Graduate School of Life Sciences, Hokkaido University, and SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST), Kita-ku, Sapporo 001-0021, Japan, Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Sakyo, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan, and Department of Chemistry, Aichi University of Education, Igaya, Kariya, Aichi, 448-8542, Japan
| | - Yonghui Ge
- Catalysis Research Center and Graduate School of Life Sciences, Hokkaido University, and SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST), Kita-ku, Sapporo 001-0021, Japan, Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Sakyo, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan, and Department of Chemistry, Aichi University of Education, Igaya, Kariya, Aichi, 448-8542, Japan
| | - Kiyohiko Nakajima
- Catalysis Research Center and Graduate School of Life Sciences, Hokkaido University, and SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST), Kita-ku, Sapporo 001-0021, Japan, Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Sakyo, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan, and Department of Chemistry, Aichi University of Education, Igaya, Kariya, Aichi, 448-8542, Japan
| | - Tamotsu Takahashi
- Catalysis Research Center and Graduate School of Life Sciences, Hokkaido University, and SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST), Kita-ku, Sapporo 001-0021, Japan, Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Sakyo, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan, and Department of Chemistry, Aichi University of Education, Igaya, Kariya, Aichi, 448-8542, Japan
| | - Tamio Hayashi
- Catalysis Research Center and Graduate School of Life Sciences, Hokkaido University, and SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST), Kita-ku, Sapporo 001-0021, Japan, Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Sakyo, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan, and Department of Chemistry, Aichi University of Education, Igaya, Kariya, Aichi, 448-8542, Japan
| |
Collapse
|
12
|
Carmichael D, Goldet G, Klankermayer J, Ricard L, Seeboth N, Stankevic M. A Comparison of Phosphaferrocene and Phospharuthenocene Ligands in Rh+-Catalysed Enamide Hydrogenation Reactions: Superior Performance of the Phospharuthenocene. Chemistry 2007; 13:5492-502. [PMID: 17407112 DOI: 10.1002/chem.200601715] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
Enantiopure Cp*-substituted 3,4-dimethyl-5-phenylphosphametallocene-2-methanols (M=Fe, Ru) have been prepared from the corresponding 2-carboxy-(-)-menthylphospholide anion and elaborated into 2-CH(2)PPh(2) phosphametallocenes (13: M=Fe; 14: M=Ru) and 2-CH(2)PtBuR substituted phospharuthenocenes (R=tBu, Me). The crystal structures of complexes [Rh(1,5-cod)(eta(2)-L)](+)BF(4)(-) (L=13, 14) reveal significantly different aryl group configurations. Comparative studies of the hydrogenation of para-substituted N-acetylcinnamate esters with these pre-catalysts show a superior performance for the phospharuthenocene derivative in terms of both rate and enantioselectivity.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Duncan Carmichael
- Laboratoire Hétéroéléments et coordination Ecole Polytechnique, CNRS, 91128 Palaiseau cedex, France.
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
13
|
Loschen R, Loschen C, Frank W, Ganter C. Synthesis, Structure and Reactivity of Trimethylsilyl‐Substituted Phosphametallocenes. Eur J Inorg Chem 2007. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.200600914] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Rebekka Loschen
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Heinrich‐Heine‐Universität Düsseldorf, Universitätsstrasse 1, 40225 Düsseldorf, Germany
| | - Christoph Loschen
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Heinrich‐Heine‐Universität Düsseldorf, Universitätsstrasse 1, 40225 Düsseldorf, Germany
| | - Walter Frank
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Heinrich‐Heine‐Universität Düsseldorf, Universitätsstrasse 1, 40225 Düsseldorf, Germany
| | - Christian Ganter
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Heinrich‐Heine‐Universität Düsseldorf, Universitätsstrasse 1, 40225 Düsseldorf, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
14
|
Vachon J, Rentsch S, Martinez A, Marsol C, Lacour J. On the enantioselective olefinepoxidation by doubly bridged biphenyl azepine derivatives – mixed tropos/atropos chiral biaryls. Org Biomol Chem 2007; 5:501-6. [PMID: 17252133 DOI: 10.1039/b615797a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Diastereomeric doubly bridged biphenyl azepines, atropos at 20 degrees C and tropos at 80 degrees C, are precursors to effective iminium organocatalysts that are employed in the enantioselective epoxidation of prochiral olefins (up to 85% ee).
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jérôme Vachon
- Department of Organic Chemistry, University of Geneva, Quai Ernest Ansermet 30, CH-1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland
| | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
15
|
Ogasawara M, Ito A, Yoshida K, Hayashi T. Synthesis of 2,5-Bis(binaphthyl)phospholes and Phosphametallocene Derivatives and Their Application in Palladium-Catalyzed Asymmetric Hydrosilylation. Organometallics 2006. [DOI: 10.1021/om060138b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 68] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Masamichi Ogasawara
- Catalysis Research Center and Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hokkaido University, Kita-ku, Sapporo 001-0021, Japan, and Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Sakyo, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
| | - Azumi Ito
- Catalysis Research Center and Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hokkaido University, Kita-ku, Sapporo 001-0021, Japan, and Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Sakyo, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
| | - Kazuhiro Yoshida
- Catalysis Research Center and Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hokkaido University, Kita-ku, Sapporo 001-0021, Japan, and Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Sakyo, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
| | - Tamio Hayashi
- Catalysis Research Center and Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hokkaido University, Kita-ku, Sapporo 001-0021, Japan, and Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Sakyo, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
| |
Collapse
|
16
|
Bitta J, Fassbender S, Reiss G, Ganter C. Mechanistic Insight into the Formation of Phosphaferrocene. Organometallics 2006. [DOI: 10.1021/om060025s] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Joachim Bitta
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Universitätsstr. 1, D-40225 Düsseldorf, Germany
| | - Stefan Fassbender
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Universitätsstr. 1, D-40225 Düsseldorf, Germany
| | - Guido Reiss
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Universitätsstr. 1, D-40225 Düsseldorf, Germany
| | - Christian Ganter
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Universitätsstr. 1, D-40225 Düsseldorf, Germany
| |
Collapse
|