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Orton GRF, Pilgrim BS, Champness NR. The chemistry of phosphines in constrained, well-defined microenvironments. Chem Soc Rev 2021; 50:4411-4431. [PMID: 33606857 DOI: 10.1039/d0cs01556c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
Developments in the confinement of phosphines within micro- or nano-environments are explored. Phosphines are ubiquitous across metal coordination chemistry and underpin some of the most famous homogeneous transition metal catalysts. Constraining phosphines within confined environments influences not only their behaviour but also that of their metal complexes. Notable examples include the use of metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) or metal-organic cages (MOCs) to support phosphines which demonstrate how the microenvironment within such constructs leads to reactivity modification. The development of phosphine confinement is explored and parallels are drawn with related constrained macrocyclic systems and mechanically interlocked molecules. The review concludes by identifying areas that remain a challenge and those that will provide new avenues for research.
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Affiliation(s)
- Georgia R F Orton
- School of Chemistry, University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham, NG7 2RD, UK.
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2
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Feng J, Yao L, Zhang J, Mu Y, Chi Z, Su CY. A luminescent silver–phosphine tetragonal cage based on tetraphenylethylene. Dalton Trans 2016; 45:1668-73. [DOI: 10.1039/c5dt04319k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
A phosphine-based tetragonal cage emits strong fluorescence both in dilute solutions and in aggregated states, showing response towards anions/olefin compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Juan Feng
- MOE Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry
- Lehn Institute of Functional Materials
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Sun Yat-Sen University
- Guangzhou 510275
| | - Liu Yao
- MOE Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry
- Lehn Institute of Functional Materials
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Sun Yat-Sen University
- Guangzhou 510275
| | - Jianyong Zhang
- MOE Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry
- Lehn Institute of Functional Materials
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Sun Yat-Sen University
- Guangzhou 510275
| | - Yingxiao Mu
- MOE Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry
- Lehn Institute of Functional Materials
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Sun Yat-Sen University
- Guangzhou 510275
| | - Zhenguo Chi
- MOE Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry
- Lehn Institute of Functional Materials
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Sun Yat-Sen University
- Guangzhou 510275
| | - Cheng-Yong Su
- MOE Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry
- Lehn Institute of Functional Materials
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Sun Yat-Sen University
- Guangzhou 510275
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3
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Solà J, Bolte M, Alfonso I. Metal-driven assembly of peptidic foldamers: formation of molecular tapes. CrystEngComm 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ce00601a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Abstract
Supramolecular structures are formed by the self-assembly of a peptidic foldamer with silver cations. The conformation of the peptide is preserved in the metal–organic fibres.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jordi Solà
- Institute of Advanced Chemistry of Catalonia (IQAC-CSIC)
- 08034 Barcelona, Spain
| | - Michael Bolte
- Institut fuer Anorganische Chemie
- J.-W.-Goethe-Universitaet
- D-60438 Frankfurt/Main, Germany
| | - Ignacio Alfonso
- Institute of Advanced Chemistry of Catalonia (IQAC-CSIC)
- 08034 Barcelona, Spain
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Ananthnag GS, Mague JT, Balakrishna MS. Self-Assembled Cyclophane-Type Copper(I) Complexes of 2,4,6-Tris(diphenylphosphino)-1,3,5-triazine and Their Catalytic Application. Inorg Chem 2015; 54:10985-92. [PMID: 26517179 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.5b02075] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Abstract
The triazine-based trisphosphine, 2,4,6-tris(diphenylphosphino)-1,3,5-triazine (1) was prepared in improved yield by reacting cyanuric chloride with 3 equiv of trimethylsilyldiphenylphosphine. The solid-state structure of 1 showed short intermolecular P···P contacts of 3.362 Å, which is significantly shorter than the sum of the van der Waals radii of phosphorus atoms (3.6 Å). The reaction of 2,4,6-tris(diphenylphosphino)-1,3,5-triazine (1) with copper(I) salts in a 2:3 molar ratio yielded various cyclophane-type complexes in quantitative yield. The solid-state structures of these clusters have been found to depend on the size of the halide ions, the solvent employed, and the reaction conditions. Copper(I) chloride formed a monomeric metallocyclophane, whereas copper(I) bromide and copper(I) iodide derivatives preferred dimeric and 1D-polymeric structures, respectively. The tricationic complexes derived from Cu(I) ion and 2,4,6-tris(diphenylphosphino)-1,3,5-triazine also adopted monomeric metallocyclophane structures. These complexes have been employed in the A(3) coupling reaction under microwave irradiation. The copper(I) iodide derivative showed excellent catalytic efficiency.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guddekoppa S Ananthnag
- Phosphorus Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay , Powai, Mumbai 400076, India
| | - Joel T Mague
- Department of Chemistry, Tulane University , New Orleans, Lousiana 70118, United States
| | - Maravanji S Balakrishna
- Phosphorus Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay , Powai, Mumbai 400076, India
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Paul M, Sarkar K, Dastidar P. Metallogels Derived from Silver Coordination Polymers ofC3-Symmetric Tris(pyridylamide) Tripodal Ligands: Synthesis of Ag Nanoparticles and Catalysis. Chemistry 2014; 21:255-68. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201404959] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/22/2014] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Wu XY, Ren ZG, Lang JP. Ni(ii) tetraphosphine complexes as catalysts/initiators in the ring opening polymerization of ε-caprolactone. Dalton Trans 2014; 43:1716-23. [DOI: 10.1039/c3dt52412d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
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9
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Structural Variations in Copper(II) Complexes of a Bitopic Bis(pyrazolyl)methane Ligand. Eur J Inorg Chem 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.201200118] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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Lim SH, Su Y, Cohen SM. Supramolecular Tetrahedra of Phosphines and Coinage Metals. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201200730] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
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11
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Lim SH, Su Y, Cohen SM. Supramolecular Tetrahedra of Phosphines and Coinage Metals. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2012; 51:5106-9. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201200730] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/26/2012] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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12
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Tan X, Chen X, Zhang J, Su CY. Luminescent coordination polymer gels based on rigid terpyridyl phosphine and Ag(i). Dalton Trans 2012; 41:3616-9. [DOI: 10.1039/c2dt00035k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Hsu THT, Naidu JJ, Yang BJ, Jang MY, Lin IJB. Self-Assembly of Silver(I) and Gold(I) N-Heterocyclic Carbene Complexes in Solid State, Mesophase, and Solution. Inorg Chem 2011; 51:98-108. [DOI: 10.1021/ic2011343] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tina H. T. Hsu
- Department of Chemistry and
Nanotechnology Research Center, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien, 974, Taiwan
| | - Jaishri J. Naidu
- Department of Chemistry and
Nanotechnology Research Center, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien, 974, Taiwan
| | - Bi-Jiuan Yang
- Department of Chemistry, Fu-Jen Catholic University, Hsinchuang, Taipei, 242,
Taiwan
| | - Meng-Ying Jang
- Department of Chemistry and
Nanotechnology Research Center, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien, 974, Taiwan
| | - Ivan J. B. Lin
- Department of Chemistry and
Nanotechnology Research Center, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien, 974, Taiwan
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Zhang J, Chen S, Xiang S, Huang J, Chen L, Su CY. Heterometallic Coordination Polymer Gels Based on a Rigid, Bifunctional Ligand. Chemistry 2011; 17:2369-72. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201003070] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/23/2010] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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Huang J, He L, Zhang J, Chen L, Su CY. Dynamic functionalised metallogel: An approach to immobilised catalysis with improved activity. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molcata.2009.11.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 64] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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16
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Wang X, McHale R. Metal-Containing Polymers: Building Blocks for Functional (Nano)Materials. Macromol Rapid Commun 2009; 31:331-50. [DOI: 10.1002/marc.200900558] [Citation(s) in RCA: 102] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/07/2009] [Revised: 09/14/2009] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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17
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Li NY, Ren ZG, Liu D, Wang J, Dai M, Li HX, Lang JP. Two 1D [CuxIx]-based coordination polymers of tetraphosphine ligands. INORG CHEM COMMUN 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/j.inoche.2009.08.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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18
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19
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Syntheses, crystal structures and luminescent properties of two silver complexes of N,N,N′,N′-tetra(diphenylphosphanylmethyl)ethylene diamine. Inorganica Chim Acta 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2009.05.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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20
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Zhang J, Wang X, He L, Chen L, Su CY, James SL. Metal–organic gels as functionalisable supports for catalysis. NEW J CHEM 2009. [DOI: 10.1039/b822104a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 80] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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James SL. Phosphines as building blocks in coordination-based self-assembly. Chem Soc Rev 2009; 38:1744-58. [DOI: 10.1039/b814096k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 109] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Westcott A, Sumby CJ, Walshaw RD, Hardie MJ. Metallo-gels and organo-gels with tripodal cyclotriveratrylene-type and 1,3,5-substituted benzene-type ligands. NEW J CHEM 2009. [DOI: 10.1039/b819352e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Miller PW, Nieuwenhuyzen M, Charmant JPH, James SL. The Cyclic “Silver-Diphos” Motif [Ag2(μ-diphosphine)2]2+ as a Synthon for Building up Larger Structures. Inorg Chem 2008; 47:8367-79. [DOI: 10.1021/ic800664f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Philip W. Miller
- Centre for the Theory and Application of Catalysis (CenTACat), School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Queen’s University Belfast, David Keir Building, Stranmillis Road, Belfast, Northern Ireland, United Kingdom BT9 5AG, and School of Chemistry, The University of Bristol, Cantocks Close, Bristol United Kingdom BS8 1TS
| | - Mark Nieuwenhuyzen
- Centre for the Theory and Application of Catalysis (CenTACat), School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Queen’s University Belfast, David Keir Building, Stranmillis Road, Belfast, Northern Ireland, United Kingdom BT9 5AG, and School of Chemistry, The University of Bristol, Cantocks Close, Bristol United Kingdom BS8 1TS
| | - Jonathan P. H. Charmant
- Centre for the Theory and Application of Catalysis (CenTACat), School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Queen’s University Belfast, David Keir Building, Stranmillis Road, Belfast, Northern Ireland, United Kingdom BT9 5AG, and School of Chemistry, The University of Bristol, Cantocks Close, Bristol United Kingdom BS8 1TS
| | - Stuart L. James
- Centre for the Theory and Application of Catalysis (CenTACat), School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Queen’s University Belfast, David Keir Building, Stranmillis Road, Belfast, Northern Ireland, United Kingdom BT9 5AG, and School of Chemistry, The University of Bristol, Cantocks Close, Bristol United Kingdom BS8 1TS
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Zhao CQ, Jennings MC, Puddephatt RJ. A New Pyridine–Diphosphine Ligand for Self-Assembly of Coordination Polymers: Structure of a Polymeric Copper(I) Complex. J Inorg Organomet Polym Mater 2007. [DOI: 10.1007/s10904-007-9173-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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25
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From infinite tubular arrays to discrete molecules and back: An example of reversible ring-opening polymerization in silver(I)–diphosphazane chemistry. Inorganica Chim Acta 2007. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2007.04.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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26
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Chandrasekaran P, Mague JT, Balakrishna MS. One-dimensional silver(i) coordination polymers containing cyclodiphosphazane, cis-{(o-MeOC6H4O)P(µ-NtBu)}2. Dalton Trans 2007:2957-62. [PMID: 17607411 DOI: 10.1039/b704303a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The 1:1 reaction between the cyclodiphosphazane cis-{(o-MeOC(6)H(4)O)P(mu-N(t)Bu)}(2) (1) and AgOTf afforded one-dimensional Ag(I) coordination polymer [Ag{mu-OTf-kappaO,kappaO}{mu-(o-MeOC(6)H(4)O)P(mu-N(t)Bu)-kappaP,kappaP}(2)](infinity) (2) containing bridging cyclodiphosphazane and trifluoromethanesulfonate (OTf) ligands. The 2:1 reaction of and AgOTf leads to the formation of simple mononuclear complex [Ag{OTf-kappaO,kappaO}({(o-MeOC(6)H(4)O)P(mu-N(t)Bu)-kappaP}(2))(2)] (3) in quantitative yield. Reaction of 1 with AgCN produces a strain-free zig-zag coordination polymer [({(o-MeOC(6)H(4)O)P(mu-N(t)Bu)-kappaP,kappaP}(2))(2)Ag(NCAgCN)](infinity) (4) irrespective of reaction stoichiometry and conditions. In complexes 3 and 4 cyclodiphosphazanes coordinate to Ag(I) centers in a monodentate fashion. Single crystal structures were established for the Ag(I) polymers 2 and 4.
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Affiliation(s)
- P Chandrasekaran
- Phosphorus Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Mumbai 400076, India
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28
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Luisi BS, Rowland KD, Moulton B. Coordination polymer gels: synthesis, structure and mechanical properties of amorphous coordination polymers. Chem Commun (Camb) 2007:2802-4. [PMID: 17609781 DOI: 10.1039/b703768f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The synthesis and mechanical properties of a new class of coordination polymer based materials, amorphous coordination polymer sol-gels and xerogels, is presented.
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Affiliation(s)
- Brian S Luisi
- Department of Chemistry, Brown University, 324 Brook Street, Box H, Providence, RI 02912, USA
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