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Zuo P, Liu T, Li F, Wang G, Zhang K, Li X, Han W, Tian H, Hu L, Huang H, Zhu D, Jiang L. Controllable Fabrication of Hydrophilic Surface Micro/Nanostructures of CFRP by Femtosecond Laser. ACS OMEGA 2024; 9:20988-20996. [PMID: 38764673 PMCID: PMC11097191 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.4c00148] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/05/2024] [Revised: 02/21/2024] [Accepted: 04/16/2024] [Indexed: 05/21/2024]
Abstract
Carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP), a highly engineered lightweight material with superior properties, is widely used in industrial fields, such as aerospace, automobile, and railway transportation, as well as medical implants and supercapacitor. This work presents an effective surface treatment method for the controllable fabrication of hydrophilic surface micro/nanostructures of CFRP through femtosecond laser processing. Selective removal of the epoxy resin and leaving the carbon fibers exposed are achieved when CFRP is weakly ablated by a femtosecond laser. The diameters and structures of the carbon fibers can be controlled by adjusting the laser processing parameters. Three-dimensional surface micro/nanostructures are processed when CFRP is strongly ablated by a femtosecond laser. Meanwhile, the transformation of the sp2 orbitals to sp3 orbitals of graphitic carbons of carbon fibers is induced by a femtosecond laser. Moreover, the investigation of surface roughness and wettability of femtosecond laser-processed CFRP indicates increased roughness and excellent hydrophilicity (a contact angle of 28.1°). This work reveals the effect of femtosecond laser processing on the regulation of the physicochemical properties of CFRP, which can be applicable to surface treatment and performance control of other fiber-resin composites. The excellent hydrophilicity will be conducive to the combination of CFRP with other materials or to reducing the friction resistance of CFRP used in medical implants.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pei Zuo
- School
of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Hubei Provincial Key Laboratory
of Chemical Equipment Intensification and Intrinsic Safety, School
of Optical Information and Energy Engineering, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan 430205, China
| | - Tongfeng Liu
- School
of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Hubei Provincial Key Laboratory
of Chemical Equipment Intensification and Intrinsic Safety, School
of Optical Information and Energy Engineering, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan 430205, China
| | - Fang Li
- School
of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Hubei Provincial Key Laboratory
of Chemical Equipment Intensification and Intrinsic Safety, School
of Optical Information and Energy Engineering, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan 430205, China
| | - Guoyan Wang
- Beijing
Institute of Space Mechanics & Electricity, China Academy of Space Technology, Beijing 100094, China
| | - Kaihu Zhang
- Beijing
Spacecrafts, China Academy of Space Technology, Beijing 100094, China
| | - Xin Li
- Laser
Micro/Nano Fabrication Laboratory, School of Mechanical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China
| | - Weina Han
- Laser
Micro/Nano Fabrication Laboratory, School of Mechanical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China
| | - Hong Tian
- School
of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Hubei Provincial Key Laboratory
of Chemical Equipment Intensification and Intrinsic Safety, School
of Optical Information and Energy Engineering, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan 430205, China
| | - Lifei Hu
- School
of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Hubei Provincial Key Laboratory
of Chemical Equipment Intensification and Intrinsic Safety, School
of Optical Information and Energy Engineering, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan 430205, China
| | - Helang Huang
- School
of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Hubei Provincial Key Laboratory
of Chemical Equipment Intensification and Intrinsic Safety, School
of Optical Information and Energy Engineering, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan 430205, China
| | - Di Zhu
- School
of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Hubei Provincial Key Laboratory
of Chemical Equipment Intensification and Intrinsic Safety, School
of Optical Information and Energy Engineering, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan 430205, China
| | - Lan Jiang
- Laser
Micro/Nano Fabrication Laboratory, School of Mechanical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China
- Beijing
Institute of Technology Chongqing Innovation Center, Chongqing 401120, China
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Zhang T, Hsieh WY, Daneshvar F, Liu C, Rwei SP, Sue HJ. Copper(I)-alkylamine mediated synthesis of copper nanowires. NANOSCALE 2020; 12:17437-17449. [PMID: 32797131 DOI: 10.1039/d0nr04778c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Formation of a Cu(i)-alkylamine complex is found to be the key step for Cu(ii) ions to reduce to Cu(0) in the presence of glucose. Also, alkylamines in Cu nanowire synthesis serve triple roles as a reducing, complexation and capping agent. Alkylamines reduce Cu(ii) to Cu(i) at above 100 °C and protect the Cu(i) by forming a Cu ion-alkylamine coordination complex with a 1 : 2 ratio in an aqueous solution. With respect to the 1 : 2 complex ratio, the additional free alkylamines ensure a stable Cu(i)-alkylamine complex. After completion of Cu(i)-Cu(0) reduction by glucose, alkylamines remain on Cu(0) seeds to regulate the anisotropic growth of Cu nanocrystals. Long-chain (≥C16) alkylamines are found to help produce high-quality Cu nanowires, while short-chain (≤C12) alkylamines only produce CuO products. Furthermore, Cu nanowire synthesis is found to be sensitive to additional chemicals as they may destabilize Cu ion-alkylamine complexes. By comparing the Cu(i)-alkylamine and Maillard reaction mediated mechanism, the complete Cu nanowire synthesis process using glucose is revealed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tan Zhang
- Polymer Technology Center, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843, USA.
| | - Wen-Yi Hsieh
- Department of Molecular Science and Engineering, Research and Development Center for Smart Textile Technology, National Taipei University of Technology, Taipei 10608, Taiwan
| | - Farhad Daneshvar
- Polymer Technology Center, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843, USA.
| | - Cong Liu
- Polymer Technology Center, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843, USA.
| | - Syang-Peng Rwei
- Department of Molecular Science and Engineering, Research and Development Center for Smart Textile Technology, National Taipei University of Technology, Taipei 10608, Taiwan
| | - Hung-Jue Sue
- Polymer Technology Center, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843, USA.
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Efficient dual-mode colorimetric/fluorometric sensor for the detection of copper ions and vitamin C based on pH-sensitive amino-terminated nitrogen-doped carbon quantum dots: effect of reactive oxygen species and antioxidants. Anal Bioanal Chem 2019; 411:2619-2633. [DOI: 10.1007/s00216-019-01710-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/05/2018] [Revised: 02/15/2019] [Accepted: 02/19/2019] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
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Gao B, Du W, Ma Q, Zhang R, Wang C, Zhang J. Effects of grafting low-generation poly(amido amine) onto carbon fiber surface by in situ polymerization on the mechanical properties of fiber composites. HIGH PERFORM POLYM 2016. [DOI: 10.1177/0954008316658534] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
Low-generation poly(amido amine) (PAMAM)-grafted carbon fibers (CFs) emerged as a new reinforcement for improving the mechanical properties of fiber composites. In this work, hybrid reinforcement, which could greatly enhance the surface roughness and wettability of CF, was prepared via growing PAMAM onto fiber surface by in situ polymerization.The modified surface morphology and chemical composition were investigated by scanning electron microscopy, atomic force microscopy, dynamic contact angle analysis test, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. Experimental results indicated PAMAM dendrimers grown on the CF significantly enhanced interfacial properties of the resulting composites. In addition, compared with the desized CF composites, the CF grafted with PAMAM composites exhibited 34.65% enhancement in the interfacial shear strength.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bo Gao
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, People’s Republic of China
| | - Wentao Du
- College of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, People’s Republic of China
| | - Qinghai Ma
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, People’s Republic of China
| | - Ruliang Zhang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, People’s Republic of China
- Carbon Fiber Engineering Research Center, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan, People’s Republic of China
| | - Chengguo Wang
- Carbon Fiber Engineering Research Center, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan, People’s Republic of China
| | - Jing Zhang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, People’s Republic of China
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Kwon J, Cho H, Eom H, Lee H, Suh YD, Moon H, Shin J, Hong S, Ko SH. Low-Temperature Oxidation-Free Selective Laser Sintering of Cu Nanoparticle Paste on a Polymer Substrate for the Flexible Touch Panel Applications. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2016; 8:11575-82. [PMID: 27128365 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.5b12714] [Citation(s) in RCA: 63] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/02/2023]
Abstract
Copper nanomaterials suffer from severe oxidation problem despite the huge cost effectiveness. The effect of two different processes for conventional tube furnace heating and selective laser sintering on copper nanoparticle paste is compared in the aspects of chemical, electrical and surface morphology. The thermal behavior of the copper thin films by furnace and laser is compared by SEM, XRD, FT-IR, and XPS analysis. The selective laser sintering process ensures low annealing temperature, fast processing speed with remarkable oxidation suppression even in air environment while conventional tube furnace heating experiences moderate oxidation even in Ar environment. Moreover, the laser-sintered copper nanoparticle thin film shows good electrical property and reduced oxidation than conventional thermal heating process. Consequently, the proposed selective laser sintering process can be compatible with plastic substrate for copper based flexible electronics applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jinhyeong Kwon
- Applied Nano and Thermal Science Lab, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Seoul National University , 1 Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu, Seoul, 08826, Korea
| | - Hyunmin Cho
- Applied Nano and Thermal Science Lab, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Seoul National University , 1 Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu, Seoul, 08826, Korea
| | - Hyeonjin Eom
- Surface Technology R&BD Group, Korea Institute of Industrial Technology (KITECH) , 156 Gaetbeol-ro, Yeonsu-gu, Incheon, 21999, Korea
| | - Habeom Lee
- Applied Nano and Thermal Science Lab, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Seoul National University , 1 Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu, Seoul, 08826, Korea
| | - Young Duk Suh
- Applied Nano and Thermal Science Lab, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Seoul National University , 1 Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu, Seoul, 08826, Korea
| | - Hyunjin Moon
- Applied Nano and Thermal Science Lab, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Seoul National University , 1 Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu, Seoul, 08826, Korea
| | - Jaeho Shin
- Applied Nano and Thermal Science Lab, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Seoul National University , 1 Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu, Seoul, 08826, Korea
| | - Sukjoon Hong
- Applied Nano and Thermal Science Lab, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Seoul National University , 1 Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu, Seoul, 08826, Korea
| | - Seung Hwan Ko
- Applied Nano and Thermal Science Lab, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Seoul National University , 1 Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu, Seoul, 08826, Korea
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Fu S, Zhu C, Du D, Lin Y. Enhanced Electrocatalytic Activities of PtCuCoNi Three-Dimensional Nanoporous Quaternary Alloys for Oxygen Reduction and Methanol Oxidation Reactions. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2016; 8:6110-6116. [PMID: 26871864 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.6b00424] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
Control of morphology and composition could precisely and efficiently alter the catalytic properties of Pt-based materials, improving the electrocatalytic activity and durability. Here we proposed a rapid, controllable synthesis of three-dimensional PtCuCoNi quaternary alloys with low Pt-group metal, which were directly synthesized by reducing metal precursors in aqueous solution. The resultant quaternary alloys show excellent oxygen reduction and methanol oxidation reaction activities in acid solution. By rational tuning of the composition of PtCuCoNi alloys, they achieved a mass activity of 0.72 A/mgPt on the basis of Pt mass for oxygen reduction reaction. Moreover, the durability is also higher than that of commercial Pt/C catalyst. These PtCuCoNi quaternary alloys characterized by three-dimensional porous nanostructures hold attractive promise as substitutes for carbon-supported Pt catalysts with improved activity and stability.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shaofang Fu
- The School of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Washington State University , Pullman, Washington 99164, United States
| | - Chengzhou Zhu
- The School of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Washington State University , Pullman, Washington 99164, United States
| | - Dan Du
- The School of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Washington State University , Pullman, Washington 99164, United States
| | - Yuehe Lin
- The School of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Washington State University , Pullman, Washington 99164, United States
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Fu S, Zhu C, Shi Q, Du D, Lin Y. PtCu bimetallic alloy nanotubes with porous surface for oxygen reduction reaction. RSC Adv 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ra12415a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
PtCu bimetallic alloy nanotubes with porous surface were synthesized in aqueous solution using Te NWs as templates. The nanotubes with optimized composition present enhanced electrocatalytic performance for oxygen reduction reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shaofang Fu
- The School of Mechanical and Materials Engineering
- Washington State University
- Pullman
- USA
| | - Chengzhou Zhu
- The School of Mechanical and Materials Engineering
- Washington State University
- Pullman
- USA
| | - Qiurong Shi
- The School of Mechanical and Materials Engineering
- Washington State University
- Pullman
- USA
| | - Dan Du
- The School of Mechanical and Materials Engineering
- Washington State University
- Pullman
- USA
| | - Yuehe Lin
- The School of Mechanical and Materials Engineering
- Washington State University
- Pullman
- USA
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Ghanwat VB, Mali SS, Mane RM, Patil PS, Hong CK, Bhosale PN. Thermoelectric properties of nanocrystalline Cu3SbSe4 thin films deposited by a self-organized arrested precipitation technique. NEW J CHEM 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c5nj00686d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Ternary Cu3SbSe4 thin films prepared by an arrested precipitation technique using non-toxic tartaric acid exhibit good thermoelectric properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vishvanath B. Ghanwat
- Materials Research Laboratory
- Department of Chemistry
- Shivaji University
- Kolhapur – 416 004
- India
| | - Sawanta S. Mali
- School of Applied Chemical Engineering
- Chonnam National University
- Gwangju
- South Korea
| | - Rahul M. Mane
- Materials Research Laboratory
- Department of Chemistry
- Shivaji University
- Kolhapur – 416 004
- India
| | - Pramod S. Patil
- Thin Film Materials Laboratory
- Department of Physics
- Shivaji University
- Kolhapur
- India
| | - Chang Kook Hong
- School of Applied Chemical Engineering
- Chonnam National University
- Gwangju
- South Korea
| | - Popatrao N. Bhosale
- Materials Research Laboratory
- Department of Chemistry
- Shivaji University
- Kolhapur – 416 004
- India
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Couturaud B, Molero Bondia A, Faye C, Garrelly L, Mas A, Robin JJ. Grafting of poly-L-lysine dendrigrafts onto polypropylene surface using plasma activation for ATP immobilization - Nanomaterial for potential applications in biotechnology. J Colloid Interface Sci 2013; 408:242-51. [PMID: 23928489 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2013.06.065] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/04/2013] [Revised: 06/27/2013] [Accepted: 06/28/2013] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
The present work describes a new environmental friendly strategy for the development of surfaces with high amine density via the grafting of native or modified poly-L-lysine dendrigraft (DGL G3) onto plasma activated polypropylene (PP), polystyrene (PS), polyimide, and polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) surface. Modified DGL G3 was prepared by replacement of few peripheral amines by various functionalities. Grafting efficiency was determined by wettability measurements, IRTF, XPS, AFM, and by colorimetry using optimized Coomassie Brilliant Blue method tailored for surface analysis. It was shown that a 4-7nm DGL G3 monolayer with 4×10(14)aminecm(-)(2) was covalently grafted onto various surfaces. Immobilization of adenosine triphosphate on the DGL-g-PP material from dilute solution was studied by bioluminescence and proved the ability of the material to interact with polyanionic biological compounds: 1 ATP complex with 5 amine groups. So, this material has a potential use in diagnostic and more widely for biotechnology due to its high capacity for biomolecule immobilization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Benoit Couturaud
- Institut Charles Gerhardt, Montpellier, UMR 5253 CNRS-UM2-ENSCM-UM1, Equipe Ingénierie et Architectures Macromoléculaires, Université Montpellier 2, cc1702, Place Eugène Bataillon, 34095 Montpellier cedex 5, France
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Bastarrachea LJ, Goddard JM. Development of antimicrobial stainless steel via surface modification with N-halamines: Characterization of surface chemistry and N-halamine chlorination. J Appl Polym Sci 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/app.37806] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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Newkome GR, Shreiner CD. Poly(amidoamine), polypropylenimine, and related dendrimers and dendrons possessing different 1→2 branching motifs: An overview of the divergent procedures. POLYMER 2008. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2007.10.021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 313] [Impact Index Per Article: 19.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
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