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Peters AD, Borsley S, Della Sala F, Cairns-Gibson DF, Leonidou M, Clayden J, Whitehead GFS, Vitórica-Yrezábal IJ, Takano E, Burthem J, Cockroft SL, Webb SJ. Switchable foldamer ion channels with antibacterial activity. Chem Sci 2020; 11:7023-7030. [PMID: 32953034 PMCID: PMC7481839 DOI: 10.1039/d0sc02393k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/27/2020] [Accepted: 06/04/2020] [Indexed: 12/19/2022] Open
Abstract
Synthetic ion channels may have applications in treating channelopathies and as new classes of antibiotics, particularly if ion flow through the channels can be controlled. Here we describe triazole-capped octameric α-aminoisobutyric acid (Aib) foldamers that "switch on" ion channel activity in phospholipid bilayers upon copper(ii) chloride addition; activity is "switched off" upon copper(ii) extraction. X-ray crystallography showed that CuCl2 complexation gave chloro-bridged foldamer dimers, with hydrogen bonds between dimers producing channels within the crystal structure. These interactions suggest a pathway for foldamer self-assembly into membrane ion channels. The copper(ii)-foldamer complexes showed antibacterial activity against B. megaterium strain DSM319 that was similar to the peptaibol antibiotic alamethicin, but with 90% lower hemolytic activity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anna D Peters
- Department of Chemistry , University of Manchester , Oxford Road , Manchester M13 9PL , UK . .,Manchester Institute of Biotechnology , University of Manchester , 131 Princess St , Manchester M1 7DN , UK
| | - Stefan Borsley
- Department of Chemistry , University of Manchester , Oxford Road , Manchester M13 9PL , UK . .,EaStCHEM School of Chemistry , University of Edinburgh , Joseph Black Building, David Brewster Road , Edinburgh EH9 3FJ , UK
| | - Flavio Della Sala
- Department of Chemistry , University of Manchester , Oxford Road , Manchester M13 9PL , UK . .,Manchester Institute of Biotechnology , University of Manchester , 131 Princess St , Manchester M1 7DN , UK
| | - Dominic F Cairns-Gibson
- EaStCHEM School of Chemistry , University of Edinburgh , Joseph Black Building, David Brewster Road , Edinburgh EH9 3FJ , UK
| | - Marios Leonidou
- Department of Chemistry , University of Manchester , Oxford Road , Manchester M13 9PL , UK . .,Manchester Institute of Biotechnology , University of Manchester , 131 Princess St , Manchester M1 7DN , UK
| | - Jonathan Clayden
- School of Chemistry , University of Bristol , Cantock's Close , Bristol BS8 1TS , UK
| | - George F S Whitehead
- Department of Chemistry , University of Manchester , Oxford Road , Manchester M13 9PL , UK .
| | | | - Eriko Takano
- Department of Chemistry , University of Manchester , Oxford Road , Manchester M13 9PL , UK . .,Manchester Institute of Biotechnology , University of Manchester , 131 Princess St , Manchester M1 7DN , UK
| | - John Burthem
- Department of Haematology , Manchester Royal Infirmary , Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust , Manchester M13 9WL , UK.,Division of Cancer Sciences , School of Medical Sciences , University of Manchester , Manchester , UK
| | - Scott L Cockroft
- EaStCHEM School of Chemistry , University of Edinburgh , Joseph Black Building, David Brewster Road , Edinburgh EH9 3FJ , UK
| | - Simon J Webb
- Department of Chemistry , University of Manchester , Oxford Road , Manchester M13 9PL , UK . .,Manchester Institute of Biotechnology , University of Manchester , 131 Princess St , Manchester M1 7DN , UK
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2
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Song J, Levenson R, Santos J, Velazquez L, Zhang F, Fygenson D, Wu W, Morse DE. Reflectin Proteins Bind and Reorganize Synthetic Phospholipid Vesicles. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2020; 36:2673-2682. [PMID: 32097553 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.9b03632] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
The reflectin proteins have been extensively studied for their role in reflectance in cephalopods. In the recently evolved Loliginid squids, these proteins and the structural color they regulate are dynamically tunable, enhancing their effectiveness for camouflage and communication. In these species, the reflectins are found in highest concentrations within the structurally tunable, membrane enclosed, periodically stacked lamellae of subcellular Bragg reflectors and in the intracellular vesicles of specialized skin cells known as iridocytes and leuocophores, respectively. To better understand the interactions between the reflectins and the membrane structures that encompass them, we analyzed the interactions of two purified reflectins with synthetic phospholipid membrane vesicles similar in composition to cellular membranes, using confocal fluorescence microscopy and dynamic light scattering. The purified recombinant reflectins were found to drive multivalent vesicle agglomeration in a ratio-dependent and saturable manner. Extensive proteolytic digestion terminated with PMSF of the reflectin A1-vesicle complexes triggered energetic membrane rearrangement, resulting in vesicle fusion, fission, and tubulation. This behavior contrasted markedly with that of vesicles complexed with reflectin C, from which PMSF-terminated proteolysis only released the original size vesicles. Clues to the basis for this difference, residing in significant differences between the structures of the two reflectins, led to the suggestion that specific reflectin-membrane interactions may play a role in the ontogenetic formation, long-term maintenance, and/or dynamic behavior of their biophotonically active host membrane nanostructures. Similar energetic remodeling has been associated with osmotic stress in other membrane systems, suggesting a path to reconstitution of the biophotonic system in vitro.
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Affiliation(s)
- Junyi Song
- Department of Molecular, Cellular and Developmental Biology, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106-5100, United States
| | - Robert Levenson
- Department of Molecular, Cellular and Developmental Biology, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106-5100, United States
| | - Jerome Santos
- Department of Molecular, Cellular and Developmental Biology, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106-5100, United States
| | - Lourdes Velazquez
- Physics Department and California Nanosystems Institute, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, United States
| | - Fan Zhang
- College of Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, PR China
| | - Deborah Fygenson
- Physics Department and California Nanosystems Institute, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, United States
| | - Wenjian Wu
- College of Liberal Arts and Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, Hunan 410073, China
| | - Daniel E Morse
- Department of Molecular, Cellular and Developmental Biology, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106-5100, United States
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3
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Murthy AV, Sulu R, Koski MK, Tu H, Anantharajan J, Sah-Teli SK, Myllyharju J, Wierenga RK. Structural enzymology binding studies of the peptide-substrate-binding domain of human collagen prolyl 4-hydroxylase (type-II): High affinity peptides have a PxGP sequence motif. Protein Sci 2019; 27:1692-1703. [PMID: 30168208 DOI: 10.1002/pro.3450] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/02/2018] [Revised: 05/28/2018] [Accepted: 05/29/2018] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
The peptide-substrate-binding (PSB) domain of collagen prolyl 4-hydroxylase (C-P4H, an α2 β2 tetramer) binds proline-rich procollagen peptides. This helical domain (the middle domain of the α subunit) has an important role concerning the substrate binding properties of C-P4H, although it is not known how the PSB domain influences the hydroxylation properties of the catalytic domain (the C-terminal domain of the α subunit). The crystal structures of the PSB domain of the human C-P4H isoform II (PSB-II) complexed with and without various short proline-rich peptides are described. The comparison with the previously determined PSB-I peptide complex structures shows that the C-P4H-I substrate peptide (PPG)3 , has at most very weak affinity for PSB-II, although it binds with high affinity to PSB-I. The replacement of the middle PPG triplet of (PPG)3 to the nonhydroxylatable PAG, PRG, or PEG triplet, increases greatly the affinity of PSB-II for these peptides, leading to a deeper mode of binding, as compared to the previously determined PSB-I peptide complexes. In these PSB-II complexes, the two peptidyl prolines of its central P(A/R/E)GP region bind in the Pro5 and Pro8 binding pockets of the PSB peptide-binding groove, and direct hydrogen bonds are formed between the peptide and the side chains of the highly conserved residues Tyr158, Arg223, and Asn227, replacing water mediated interactions in the corresponding PSB-I complex. These results suggest that PxGP (where x is not a proline) is the common motif of proline-rich peptide sequences that bind with high affinity to PSB-II.
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Affiliation(s)
- Abhinandan V Murthy
- Biocenter Oulu and Faculty of Biochemistry and Molecular Medicine, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland
| | - Ramita Sulu
- Biocenter Oulu and Faculty of Biochemistry and Molecular Medicine, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland
| | - M Kristian Koski
- Biocenter Oulu and Faculty of Biochemistry and Molecular Medicine, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland
| | - Hongmin Tu
- Oulu Center for Cell-Matrix Research, Biocenter Oulu and Faculty of Biochemistry and Molecular Medicine, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland
| | - Jothi Anantharajan
- Biocenter Oulu and Faculty of Biochemistry and Molecular Medicine, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland
| | - Shiv K Sah-Teli
- Biocenter Oulu and Faculty of Biochemistry and Molecular Medicine, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland
| | - Johanna Myllyharju
- Oulu Center for Cell-Matrix Research, Biocenter Oulu and Faculty of Biochemistry and Molecular Medicine, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland
| | - Rik K Wierenga
- Biocenter Oulu and Faculty of Biochemistry and Molecular Medicine, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland
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Fu J, Qiu L. Photo-crosslinked and esterase-sensitive polymersome for improved antitumor effect of water-soluble chemotherapeutics. Nanomedicine (Lond) 2018; 13:2051-2066. [PMID: 30188247 DOI: 10.2217/nnm-2018-0048] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Jun Fu
- College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, PR China
| | - Liyan Qiu
- Ministry of Education (MOE) Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis & Functionalization, Department of Polymer Science & Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, PR China
- Collaborative Innovation Center for Biotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, PR China
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5
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Volpe Bossa G, Souza TPD, May S. Adhesion of like-charged lipid vesicles induced by rod-like counterions. SOFT MATTER 2018; 14:3935-3944. [PMID: 29736542 DOI: 10.1039/c8sm00559a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
Adhesion of electrically charged lipid vesicles and subsequent formation of multi-vesicle aggregates can be induced by multivalent rod-like counterions. Motivated by recent experimental observations we calculate the equilibrium conformation of two identical vesicles that adhere onto each other. The degree of adhesion reflects the competition between predominantly electrostatic attraction and vesicle bending. Our model assumes the enclosed vesicle volume is allowed to freely adjust and the area of the vesicle membrane is fixed and remains constant. We describe the electrostatic attraction, which arises from the bridging of the rod-like counterions between the two like-charged vesicles, using a recently developed mean-field theory. Bending fluctuation-induced entropic repulsion, depletion forces between the apposed vesicle membranes induced by the rod-like counterions, and van der Waals attraction between the vesicles are estimated to induce only minor shifts in the equilibrium vesicle conformation. Our model predicts the dependence of vesicle adhesion (including its onset) exclusively from material or molecular parameters such as vesicle size and charge, bending stiffness of the membrane, effective length and net charge of the added rod-like counterions, as well as concentrations of rod-like counterions and additional salt content. We demonstrate that the demixing of charged lipids between the adhesion region and the uncomplexed parts of the vesicles has only a minor influence on the degree of adhesion. Our predictions are in qualitative agreement with recent experimental findings.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guilherme Volpe Bossa
- Department of Physics, North Dakota State University, Fargo North Dakota 58108-6050, USA.
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6
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Maiti S, Fortunati I, Sen A, Prins LJ. Spatially controlled clustering of nucleotide-stabilized vesicles. Chem Commun (Camb) 2018; 54:4818-4821. [DOI: 10.1039/c8cc02318b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A two-step hierarchical self-assembly process is presented relying on the GMP-induced formation of vesicles, which then cluster into large aggregates upon the addition of Ag+-ions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Subhabrata Maiti
- Department of Chemical Sciences
- University of Padova
- 35131 Padova
- Italy
- Department of Chemistry
| | - Ilaria Fortunati
- Department of Chemical Sciences
- University of Padova
- 35131 Padova
- Italy
| | - Ayusman Sen
- Department of Chemistry
- The Pennsylvania State University
- University Park
- USA
| | - Leonard J. Prins
- Department of Chemical Sciences
- University of Padova
- 35131 Padova
- Italy
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7
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Chun H, Yeom M, Kim HO, Lim JW, Na W, Park G, Park C, Kang A, Yun D, Kim J, Song D, Haam S. Efficient antiviral co-delivery using polymersomes by controlling the surface density of cell-targeting groups for influenza A virus treatment. Polym Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1039/c8py00116b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
This work describes efficient co-delivery system based on phenylboronic acid functionalized polymersomes.
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8
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Sugikawa K, Kadota T, Matsuo K, Yasuhara K, Ikeda A. Growth of Anisotropic Gold Nanoparticle Assemblies via Liposome Fusion. MATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2017; 10:E1317. [PMID: 29149039 PMCID: PMC5706264 DOI: 10.3390/ma10111317] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/29/2017] [Revised: 11/14/2017] [Accepted: 11/14/2017] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Anisotropic assembly of nanoparticles (NPs) has attracted extensive attention because of the potential applications in materials science, biology, and medicine. However, assembly control (e.g., the number of assembled NPs) has not been adequately studied. Here, the growth of anisotropic gold NP assemblies on a liposome surface is reported. Citrate-coated gold NPs adsorbed on liposome surfaces were assembled in one dimension at temperatures above the phase transition temperature of the lipid bilayer. Growth of the anisotropic assemblies depended on the heating time. Absorption spectroscopy and transmission electron microscopy revealed that the gradual growth was attributed to liposome fusion, which was strongly affected by the size of the gold NPs. This method enabled us to precisely control the number of NPs in each anisotropic assembly. These results will enable the fabrication of functional materials based on NP assemblies and enable investigations of cell functions and disease causality.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kouta Sugikawa
- Graduate School of Engineering, Hiroshima University, Higashi-Hiroshima 739-8527, Japan.
| | - Tatsuya Kadota
- Graduate School of Engineering, Hiroshima University, Higashi-Hiroshima 739-8527, Japan.
| | - Kotaro Matsuo
- Graduate School of Engineering, Hiroshima University, Higashi-Hiroshima 739-8527, Japan.
| | - Kazuma Yasuhara
- Graduate School of Materials Science, Nara Institute of Science and Technology, Nara 630-0192, Japan.
| | - Atsushi Ikeda
- Graduate School of Engineering, Hiroshima University, Higashi-Hiroshima 739-8527, Japan.
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9
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Li W, McManus D, Liu H, Casiraghi C, Webb SJ. Aqueous dispersions of nanostructures formed through the self-assembly of iminolipids with exchangeable hydrophobic termini. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2017. [PMID: 28642943 DOI: 10.1039/c7cp02868g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The addition of amines to an aldehyde surfactant, which was designed to be analogous to didodecyldimethylammonium bromide, gave exchangeable "iminolipids" that self-assembled to give stable aqueous dispersions of nano-sized vesicles. For example, sonication of suspensions of the n-hexylamine-derived iminolipid gave vesicles 50 to 200 nm in diameter that could encapsulate a water-soluble dye. The iminolipids could undergo dynamic exchange with added amines, and the resulting equilibrium constants (Krel) were quantified by 1H NMR spectroscopy. In the absence of lipid self-assembly, in CDCl3, the assayed primary amines gave very similar Krel values. However in D2O the value of Krel generally increased with increasing amine hydrophobicity, consistent with partitioning into a self-assembled bilayer. Amines with aromatic groups showed significantly higher values of Krel in D2O compared to similarly hydrophobic alkylamines, suggesting that π-π interactions favor lipid self-assembly. Given this synergistic relationship, π-rich pyrenyliminolipids were created and used to exfoliate graphite, leading to aqueous dispersions of graphene flakes that were stable over several months.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wen Li
- School of Chemistry, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, UK
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10
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Xing P, Wang Y, Yang M, Zhang Y, Wang B, Hao A. Selective Metal-Ion-Mediated Vesicle Adhesion Based on Dynamic Self-Organization of a Pyrene-Appended Glutamic Acid. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2016; 8:17676-17684. [PMID: 27323796 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.6b04279] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
Vesicles with dynamic membranes provide an ideal model system for investigating biological membrane activities, whereby vesicle aggregation behaviors including adhesion, fusion, fission, and membrane contraction/extension have attracted much attention. In this work we utilize an aromatic amino acid (pyrene-appended glutamic acid, PGlu) to prepare nanovesicles that aggregate to form vesicle clusters selectively induced by Fe(3+) or Cu(2+), and the vesicles transform into irregular nano-objects when interacting with Al(3+). Vesicle clusters have better stability than pristine vesicles, which hinders the spontaneous morphological transformation from vesicles into lamellar nanosheets with long incubation period. The difference between complexation of Fe(3+) and Al(3+) with vesicles was studied by various techniques. On the basis of metal ion-vesicle interactions, this self-assembled nanovesicle system also behaves as an effective fluorescent sensor for Fe(3+) and Al(3+), which cause fluorescence quenching and enhanced excimer emission, respectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pengyao Xing
- Key Laboratory of Colloid and Interface Chemistry, Ministry of Education, and School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University , Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - Yajie Wang
- Key Laboratory of Colloid and Interface Chemistry, Ministry of Education, and School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University , Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - Minmin Yang
- Key Laboratory of Colloid and Interface Chemistry, Ministry of Education, and School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University , Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - Yimeng Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Colloid and Interface Chemistry, Ministry of Education, and School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University , Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - Bo Wang
- Key Laboratory of Colloid and Interface Chemistry, Ministry of Education, and School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University , Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - Aiyou Hao
- Key Laboratory of Colloid and Interface Chemistry, Ministry of Education, and School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University , Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
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11
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Xing P, Chen H, Bai L, Hao A, Zhao Y. Superstructure Formation and Topological Evolution Achieved by Self-Organization of a Highly Adaptive Dynamer. ACS NANO 2016; 10:2716-2727. [PMID: 26757061 DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.5b07800] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
The adaptive property of supramolecular building blocks facilitates noncovalent synthesis of soft materials. While it is still a challenging task, fine-tuning and precise control over topological nanostructures constructed from the self-assembly of low-molecular-weight building blocks are an important research direction to investigate the structure-property relationship. Herein, we report controlled self-assembly evolution of a low-molecular-weight building block bearing cholesterol and naphthalene-dicarboximide moieties, showing ultrasensitivity to solvent polarity. In low-polarity solvents (<4), it could form an M-type fiber-constituted organogel (supergel) with high solvent content, columnar molecular packing, and self-healing property. Highly polar solvents (>7.8) favor the formation of P-type helical nanostructures terminated by nanotoroids, having lamellar molecular packing. With a further increase in solvent polarity (up to 9.6), unilamellar and multilamellar vesicles were generated, which could undergo an aggregation-induced fusion process to form branched nanotubes tuned by the concentration. Self-attractive interactions between aggregates were found to be responsible for the formation of superstructures including helix-nanotoroid junctions as well as membrane-fused nanotubes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pengyao Xing
- Key Laboratory of Colloid and Interface Chemistry of Ministry of Education and School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University , Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - Hongzhong Chen
- Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University , 21 Nanyang Link, Singapore 637371, Singapore
| | - Linyi Bai
- Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University , 21 Nanyang Link, Singapore 637371, Singapore
| | - Aiyou Hao
- Key Laboratory of Colloid and Interface Chemistry of Ministry of Education and School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University , Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - Yanli Zhao
- Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University , 21 Nanyang Link, Singapore 637371, Singapore
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University , Singapore 639798, Singapore
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12
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Versluis F, Voskuhl J, Vos J, Friedrich H, Ravoo BJ, Bomans PHH, Stuart MCA, Sommerdijk NAJM, Kros A. Coiled coil driven membrane fusion between cyclodextrin vesicles and liposomes. SOFT MATTER 2014; 10:9746-9751. [PMID: 25367891 DOI: 10.1039/c4sm01801j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
Controlled fusion events between natural membranes composed of phospholipids with synthetic unnatural membranes will yield valuable fundamental information on the mechanism of membrane fusion. Here, fusion between vastly different phospholipid liposomes and cyclodextrin amphiphile based vesicles (CDVs) controlled by a pair of coiled coil forming lipidated peptides was investigated. Fusion events were characterized using lipid and content mixing assays and the resulting hybrid assemblies were characterized with cryo-TEM imaging. The secondary/quaternary structure of the lipidated peptides at the membrane interface was studied using circular dichroism spectroscopy. This is the first example of targeted fusion between natural and non-natural bilayer membranes and the in situ formation of hybrid CDV-liposome structures is of interest as it yields fundamental information about the mechanism through which fusion proceeds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Frank Versluis
- Supramolecular & Biomaterials Chemistry, Leiden Institute of Chemistry, P. O. Box 9502, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands.
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13
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Abstract
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Cells carefully control the transit of compounds through their membranes using “gated” protein channels that respond to chemical stimuli. Connexin gap junctions, which are high conductance cell-to-cell channels, are a remarkable class of “gated” channel with multiple levels of assembly. A gap junction between adhering cells comprises two half-channels in each cell membrane that adhere to each other to form a continuous cell-to-cell channel. Each half-channel is a hexameric assembly of six protein transmembrane subunits. These gap junctions display both intramembrane assembly and intermembrane assembly, making them an attractive target for biomimetic studies. Although many examples of self-assembled channels have been developed, few can also mediate intermembrane adhesion. Developing systems that combine membrane adhesion with controlled transit across the membrane would not only provide a better understanding of self-assembly in and around the membrane, but would also provide a route towards smart biomaterials, targeted drug delivery and an interface with nanotechnology. This Account describes our biomimetic approaches to combining membrane adhesion with membrane transport, using both self-assembled “sticky” pores and “sticky” nanoparticles to trigger transit across membranes. This combination links both fundamental and applied research, acting as a bridge between molecular level assembly and the formation of functional biomaterials. The ultimate goal is to create complex self-assembled systems in biological or biomimetic environments that can both interface with cells and transport compounds across bilayers in response to remote chemical or electromagnetic signals. Our research in this area started with fundamental studies of intramembrane and intermembrane self-assembly, building upon previously known channel-forming compounds to create self-assembled channels that were switchable or able to mediate vesicle–vesicle adhesion. Subsequently, nanoparticles with a “sticky” coating were used to mediate adhesion between vesicles. Combining these adhesive properties with the unique characteristics of nanosized magnetite allowed a noninvasive magnetic signal to trigger transport of compounds out of magnetic nanoparticle-vesicle assemblies. Adding an extravesicular matrix produced new responsive biomaterials for use in tissue engineering. These biomaterials can be magnetically patterned and can deliver drugs upon receipt of a magnetic signal, allowing spatiotemporal control over cellular responses.
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Affiliation(s)
- Simon J. Webb
- Manchester Institute of Biotechnology and the School of Chemistry, University of Manchester, 131 Princess St, Manchester M1 7DN, United Kingdom
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14
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Grochmal A, Ferrero E, Milanesi L, Tomas S. Modulation of in-membrane receptor clustering upon binding of multivalent ligands. J Am Chem Soc 2013; 135:10172-7. [PMID: 23763669 DOI: 10.1021/ja404428u] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
In living cells and biomimetic systems alike, multivalent ligands in solution can induce clustering of membrane receptors. The link between the receptor clustering and the ligand binding remains, however, poorly defined. Using minimalist divalent ligands, we develop a model that allows quantifying the modulation of receptor clustering by binding of ligands with any number of binding sites. The ligands, with weak binding affinity for the receptor and with binding sites held together by flexible linkers, lead to nearly quantitative clustering upon binding in a wide range of experimental conditions, showing that efficient modulation of receptor clustering does not require pre-organization or large binding affinities per binding site. Simulations show that, in the presence of ligands with five or more binding sites, an on/off clustering response follows a very small change in receptor density in the membrane, which is consistent with the highly cooperative behavior of multivalent biomolecular systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anna Grochmal
- Institute of Structural and Molecular Biology and Department of Biological Sciences, School of Science, Birkbeck University of London, Malet Street, London WC1E 7HX, UK
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16
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17
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Gruber B, Balk S, Stadlbauer S, König B. Dynamisches Oberflächen-Imprinting: hochaffine Peptid-Bindungsstellen durch induzierte Organisation von synthetischen Membranrezeptoren. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201205701] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
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18
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Gruber B, Balk S, Stadlbauer S, König B. Dynamic Interface Imprinting: High-Affinity Peptide Binding Sites Assembled by Analyte-Induced Recruiting of Membrane Receptors. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2012; 51:10060-3. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201205701] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/17/2012] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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19
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Loosli F, Doval DA, Grassi D, Zaffalon PL, Favarger F, Zumbuehl A. Clickosomes—using triazole-linked phospholipid connectors to fuse vesicles. Chem Commun (Camb) 2012; 48:1604-6. [DOI: 10.1039/c2cc16827h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Paleos CM, Tsiourvas D, Sideratou Z. Interaction of Vesicles: Adhesion, Fusion and Multicompartment Systems Formation. Chembiochem 2011; 12:510-21. [DOI: 10.1002/cbic.201000614] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/11/2010] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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21
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Liem KP, Noble GT, Flitsch SL, Webb SJ. The effect of multivalent binding on the lateral phase separation of adhesive lipids. Faraday Discuss 2010. [DOI: 10.1039/b907114h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
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Mart RJ, Liem KP, Webb SJ. Creating Functional Vesicle Assemblies from Vesicles and Nanoparticles. Pharm Res 2009; 26:1701-10. [DOI: 10.1007/s11095-009-9880-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/04/2008] [Accepted: 03/19/2009] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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Mansfeld FM, Feng G, Otto S. Photo-induced molecular-recognition-mediated adhesion of giant vesicles. Org Biomol Chem 2009; 7:4289-95. [DOI: 10.1039/b910197g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
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24
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Noble GT, Flitsch SL, Liem KP, Webb SJ. Assessing the cluster glycoside effect during the binding of concanavalin A to mannosylated artificial lipid rafts. Org Biomol Chem 2009; 7:5245-54. [DOI: 10.1039/b910976e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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25
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26
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