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Peluso P, Mamane V. Ferrocene derivatives with planar chirality and their enantioseparation by liquid-phase techniques. Electrophoresis 2023; 44:158-189. [PMID: 35946562 PMCID: PMC10087518 DOI: 10.1002/elps.202200148] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/04/2022] [Revised: 07/25/2022] [Accepted: 07/29/2022] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
Abstract
In the last decade, planar chiral ferrocenes have attracted a growing interest in several fields, particularly in asymmetric catalysis, medicinal chemistry, chiroptical spectroscopy and electrochemistry. In this frame, the access to pure or enriched enantiomers of planar chiral ferrocenes has become essential, relying on the availability of efficient asymmetric synthesis procedures and enantioseparation methods. Despite this, in enantioseparation science, these metallocenes were not comprehensively explored, and very few systematic analytical studies were reported in this field so far. On the other hand, enantioselective high-performance liquid chromatography has been frequently used by organic and organometallic chemists in order to measure the enantiomeric purity of planar chiral ferrocenes prepared by asymmetric synthesis. On these bases, this review aims to provide the reader with a comprehensive overview on the enantioseparation of planar chiral ferrocenes by discussing liquid-phase enantioseparation methods developed over time, integrating this main topic with the most relevant aspects of ferrocene chemistry. Thus, the main structural features of ferrocenes and the methods to model this class of metallocenes will be briefly summarized. In addition, planar chiral ferrocenes of applicative interest as well as the limits of asymmetric synthesis for the preparation of some classes of planar chiral ferrocenes will also be discussed with the aim to orient analytical scientists towards 'hot topics' and issues which are still open for accessing enantiomers of ferrocenes featured by planar chirality.
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Affiliation(s)
- Paola Peluso
- Istituto di Chimica Biomolecolare ICB CNR, Sede secondaria di Sassari, Sassari, Italy
| | - Victor Mamane
- Institut de Chimie de Strasbourg, UMR 7177, CNRS-Université de Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France
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Kuriyama S, Arashiba K, Nakajima K, Tanaka H, Yoshizawa K, Nishibayashi Y. Azaferrocene-Based PNP-Type Pincer Ligand: Synthesis of Molybdenum, Chromium, and Iron Complexes and Reactivity toward Nitrogen Fixation. Eur J Inorg Chem 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.201601051] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shogo Kuriyama
- Department of Systems Innovation; School of Engineering; The University of Tokyo; Bunkyo-ku 113-8656 Tokyo Japan
| | - Kazuya Arashiba
- Department of Systems Innovation; School of Engineering; The University of Tokyo; Bunkyo-ku 113-8656 Tokyo Japan
| | - Kazunari Nakajima
- Department of Systems Innovation; School of Engineering; The University of Tokyo; Bunkyo-ku 113-8656 Tokyo Japan
| | - Hiromasa Tanaka
- Institute for Materials Chemistry and Engineering; Kyushu University; Nishi-ku 819-0395 Fukuoka Japan
- Elements Strategy Initiative for Catalysts and Batteries (ESICB); Kyoto University; Nishikyo-ku 615-8520 Kyoto Japan
| | - Kazunari Yoshizawa
- Institute for Materials Chemistry and Engineering; Kyushu University; Nishi-ku 819-0395 Fukuoka Japan
- Elements Strategy Initiative for Catalysts and Batteries (ESICB); Kyoto University; Nishikyo-ku 615-8520 Kyoto Japan
| | - Yoshiaki Nishibayashi
- Department of Systems Innovation; School of Engineering; The University of Tokyo; Bunkyo-ku 113-8656 Tokyo Japan
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Steffen P, Unkelbach C, Christmann M, Hiller W, Strohmann C. Catalytic and Stereoselectiveortho-Lithiation of a Ferrocene Derivative. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2013; 52:9836-40. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201303650] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/29/2013] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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Laroche J, Beydoun K, Guerchais V, Doucet H. Direct heteroarylation of 5-bromothiophen-2-ylpyridine and of 8-bromoquinoline via palladium-catalysed C–H bond activation: simpler access to heteroarylated nitrogen-based derivatives. Catal Sci Technol 2013. [DOI: 10.1039/c3cy00150d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Brunker TJ, Roembke BT, Golen JA, Rheingold AL. Synthesis and Structures of 1′,2′,3′,4′,5′-Pentamethylazaferrocene Complexes with Lewis Acidic Boranes. Organometallics 2011. [DOI: 10.1021/om200053p] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tim J. Brunker
- Department of Chemistry, Jess and Mildred Fisher College of Science and Mathematics, Towson University, 8000 York Road, Towson, Maryland 21252, United States
| | - Benjamin T. Roembke
- Department of Chemistry, Jess and Mildred Fisher College of Science and Mathematics, Towson University, 8000 York Road, Towson, Maryland 21252, United States
| | - James A. Golen
- University of Massachusetts—Dartmouth, North Dartmouth, Massachusetts 02747, United States
| | - Arnold L. Rheingold
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, La Jolla, California 92093-0358, United States
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García-Álvarez P, Kennedy AR, O'Hara CT, Reilly K, Robertson GM. Synthesis and structural chemistry of alkali metal tris(HMDS) magnesiates containing chiral diamine donor ligands. Dalton Trans 2011; 40:5332-41. [PMID: 21455502 DOI: 10.1039/c1dt10058k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Pablo García-Álvarez
- WestCHEM, Department of Pure and Applied Chemistry, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G1 1XL, UK
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Cabon Y, Carmichael D, Ricard L. Redox-fixable manipulation of planar chirality in late transition metal sandwich compounds; a 1,1′-diphosphacobaltocene/1,1′-diphosphacobaltocenium salt couple. Chem Commun (Camb) 2011; 47:11486-8. [DOI: 10.1039/c1cc15195a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Metallinos C, Zaifman J, Dudding T, Van Belle L, Taban K. Asymmetric Lithiation of Boron Trifluoride‐Activated Aminoferrocenes: An Experimental and Computational Investigation. Adv Synth Catal 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201000306] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Costa Metallinos
- Department of Chemistry, Brock University, 500 Glenridge Avenue, St. Catharines, Ontario L2S 3A1, Canada, Fax: (+1)‐905‐682‐9020; phone: (+1)‐905‐688‐5550, ext. 3848
| | - Josh Zaifman
- Department of Chemistry, Brock University, 500 Glenridge Avenue, St. Catharines, Ontario L2S 3A1, Canada, Fax: (+1)‐905‐682‐9020; phone: (+1)‐905‐688‐5550, ext. 3848
| | - Travis Dudding
- Department of Chemistry, Brock University, 500 Glenridge Avenue, St. Catharines, Ontario L2S 3A1, Canada, Fax: (+1)‐905‐682‐9020; phone: (+1)‐905‐688‐5550, ext. 3848
| | - Lori Van Belle
- Department of Chemistry, Brock University, 500 Glenridge Avenue, St. Catharines, Ontario L2S 3A1, Canada, Fax: (+1)‐905‐682‐9020; phone: (+1)‐905‐688‐5550, ext. 3848
| | - Keivan Taban
- Department of Chemistry, Brock University, 500 Glenridge Avenue, St. Catharines, Ontario L2S 3A1, Canada, Fax: (+1)‐905‐682‐9020; phone: (+1)‐905‐688‐5550, ext. 3848
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Breuning M, Hein D, Steiner M, Gessner V, Strohmann C. Chiral 2-endo-Substituted 9-Oxabispidines: Novel Ligands for Enantioselective Copper(II)-Catalyzed Henry Reactions. Chemistry 2009; 15:12764-9. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.200901789] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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Mathews M, Tamaoki N. Planar Chiral Azobenzenophanes as Chiroptic Switches for Photon Mode Reversible Reflection Color Control in Induced Chiral Nematic Liquid Crystals. J Am Chem Soc 2008; 130:11409-16. [DOI: 10.1021/ja802472t] [Citation(s) in RCA: 142] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Manoj Mathews
- Molecular Smart System Group, Nanotechnology Research Institute, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), 1-1-1, Higashi, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8565, Japan
| | - Nobuyuki Tamaoki
- Molecular Smart System Group, Nanotechnology Research Institute, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), 1-1-1, Higashi, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8565, Japan
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Iwao M, Fukuda T, Koga Y. Synthesis of 1’,2’,3’,4’,5’-Pentamethyl-3,4-diphenylazaferrocene and Its Enantioselective C-2 Functionalization via (-)-Sparteine-Mediated Lithiation. HETEROCYCLES 2008. [DOI: 10.3987/com-08-s(n)86] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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