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Liu SY, Li S, Ukai S, Nozawa R, Fukui N, Sugimori R, Kishi R, Shinokubo H. Homochiral and Heterochiral Self-Sorting Assemblies of Antiaromatic Ni(II) Norcorrole Dimers. Chemistry 2024; 30:e202400292. [PMID: 38769938 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202400292] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/22/2024] [Revised: 05/19/2024] [Accepted: 05/21/2024] [Indexed: 05/22/2024]
Abstract
Recently, π-π stacked antiaromatic π-systems have received considerable attention because they can exhibit stacked-ring aromaticity due to substantial intermolecular orbital interactions. Here, we report three antiaromatic norcorrole dimers that self-assemble to form supramolecular architectures through chiral self-sorting. A 2,2'-linked norcorrole dimer with 3,5-di-tert-butylphenyl groups forms a π-stacked dimer both in solid and solution states via homochiral self-sorting. Its association constant in solution is (3.6±1.7)×105 M-1 at 20 °C. In the solid state, 3,3'-linked norcorrole dimers with 3,5-di-tert-butylphenyl and phenyl groups afford macrocyclic and helical supramolecular assemblies via heterochiral and homochiral self-sorting, respectively. Notably, the subtle modification in the substituent resulted in a complete change in the structure of the aggregates and the chiral self-sorting mode. The present findings demonstrate that structural manipulation in antiaromatic monomer units leads to the formation of various supramolecular assemblies on the basis of the attractive interactions between antiaromatic π-systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Si-Yu Liu
- Department of Molecular and Macromolecular Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, and Integrated Research Consortium on Chemical Science (IRCCS), Nagoya University, Furo-cho, Chikusa-ku, 464-8603, Nagoya, Japan
| | - Sha Li
- Department of Molecular and Macromolecular Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, and Integrated Research Consortium on Chemical Science (IRCCS), Nagoya University, Furo-cho, Chikusa-ku, 464-8603, Nagoya, Japan
| | - Shusaku Ukai
- Department of Molecular and Macromolecular Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, and Integrated Research Consortium on Chemical Science (IRCCS), Nagoya University, Furo-cho, Chikusa-ku, 464-8603, Nagoya, Japan
| | - Ryo Nozawa
- Department of Molecular and Macromolecular Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, and Integrated Research Consortium on Chemical Science (IRCCS), Nagoya University, Furo-cho, Chikusa-ku, 464-8603, Nagoya, Japan
| | - Norihito Fukui
- Department of Molecular and Macromolecular Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, and Integrated Research Consortium on Chemical Science (IRCCS), Nagoya University, Furo-cho, Chikusa-ku, 464-8603, Nagoya, Japan
- PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST), Kawaguchi, 332-0012, Saitama, Japan
| | - Ryota Sugimori
- Department of Materials Engineering Science, Graduate School of Engineering Science, Osaka University, 1-3 Machikaneyama, 560-8531, Toyonaka, Osaka, Japan
| | - Ryohei Kishi
- Department of Materials Engineering Science, Graduate School of Engineering Science, Osaka University, 1-3 Machikaneyama, 560-8531, Toyonaka, Osaka, Japan
| | - Hiroshi Shinokubo
- Department of Molecular and Macromolecular Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, and Integrated Research Consortium on Chemical Science (IRCCS), Nagoya University, Furo-cho, Chikusa-ku, 464-8603, Nagoya, Japan
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2
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Solymosi I, Krishna S, Nuin E, Maid H, Scholz B, Guldi DM, Pérez-Ojeda ME, Hirsch A. Diastereoselective formation of homochiral flexible perylene bisimide cyclophanes and their hybrids with fullerenes. Chem Sci 2021; 12:15491-15502. [PMID: 35003577 PMCID: PMC8653996 DOI: 10.1039/d1sc04242d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/03/2021] [Accepted: 10/07/2021] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Cyclophanes of different ring sizes featuring perylene-3,4:9,10-tetracarboxylic acid bisimide (PBI) linked by flexible malonates were designed, synthesized, and investigated with respect to their structural, chemical and photo-physical properties. It is predominantly the number of PBIs and their geometric arrangement, which influence dramatically their properties. For example, two-PBI containing cyclophanes reveal physico-chemical characteristics that are governed by strong co-facial π–π interactions. This is in stark contrast to cyclophanes with either three or four PBIs. Key to co-facial π–π stackings are the flexible malonate linkers, which, in turn, set up the ways and means for diastereoselectivity of the homochiral PBIs at low temperatures, on one hand. In terms of selectivity, diastereomeric (M,M)/(P,P) : (M,P)/(P,M) pairs with a ratio of approximately 10 : 1 are discernible in the 1H NMR spectra in C2D2Cl4 and a complete diastereomeric excess is found in CD2Cl2. On the other hand, symmetry-breaking charge transfer as well as charge separation at room temperature are corroborated in steady-state and time-resolved photo-physical investigations. Less favourable are co-facial π–π stackings in the three-PBI containing cyclophanes. For statistical reasons, the diastereoisomers (M,M,M)/(P,P,P) and (M,M,P)/(P,P,M) occur here in a ratio of 1 : 3. In this case, symmetry-breaking charge transfer as well as charge separation are both slowed down. The work was rounded-off by integrating next to the PBIs, for the first time, hydrophobic or hydrophilic fullerenes into the resulting cyclophanes. Our novel fullerene–PBI cyclophanes reveal unprecedented diastereoselective formation of homochiral (M,M)/(P,P) pairs exceeding the traditional host–guest approach. Hybridization with fullerenes allows us to modulate the resulting solubility, stacking, cavity and chirality, which is of tremendous interest in the field. Perylene bisimide (PBI) cyclophanes linked by flexible malonates were functionalized with fullerenes. Modulation of the chemical environment enhances the chiral self-sorting, leading exclusively to the homochiral diastereomeric pair (M,M)/(P,P).![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Iris Solymosi
- Department of Chemistry and Pharmacy, Friedrich-Alexander-University Erlangen-Nuremberg Nikolaus-Fiebiger-Straße 10 91058 Erlangen Germany
| | - Swathi Krishna
- Department of Chemistry and Pharmacy, Friedrich-Alexander-University Erlangen-Nuremberg Egerlandstraße 3 91058 Erlangen Germany
| | - Edurne Nuin
- Instituto de Ciencia Molecular (ICMol), Universidad de Valencia Catedrático José Beltrán 2 Paterna 46980 Spain
| | - Harald Maid
- Department of Chemistry and Pharmacy, Friedrich-Alexander-University Erlangen-Nuremberg Nikolaus-Fiebiger-Straße 10 91058 Erlangen Germany
| | - Barbara Scholz
- Department of Chemistry and Pharmacy, Friedrich-Alexander-University Erlangen-Nuremberg Nikolaus-Fiebiger-Straße 10 91058 Erlangen Germany
| | - Dirk M Guldi
- Department of Chemistry and Pharmacy, Friedrich-Alexander-University Erlangen-Nuremberg Egerlandstraße 3 91058 Erlangen Germany
| | - M Eugenia Pérez-Ojeda
- Department of Chemistry and Pharmacy, Friedrich-Alexander-University Erlangen-Nuremberg Nikolaus-Fiebiger-Straße 10 91058 Erlangen Germany
| | - Andreas Hirsch
- Department of Chemistry and Pharmacy, Friedrich-Alexander-University Erlangen-Nuremberg Nikolaus-Fiebiger-Straße 10 91058 Erlangen Germany
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3
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Da Silva Rodrigues R, Luis ET, Marshall DL, McMurtrie JC, Mullen KM. Hydrazone exchange: a viable route for the solid-tethered synthesis of [2]rotaxanes. NEW J CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1nj00388g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Abstract
Using a hydrazone exchange methodology, resin beads were functionalised with [2]rotaxanes at up to 80% efficiency—higher than using other dynamic or irreversible synthetic approaches to form self-assembled structures on solid supports.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Ena T. Luis
- School of Chemistry and Physics
- Queensland University of Technology
- Brisbane
- Australia
- Centre for Materials Science
| | - David L. Marshall
- Centre for Materials Science
- Queensland University of Technology
- Brisbane
- Australia
- Central Analytical Research Facility
| | - John C. McMurtrie
- School of Chemistry and Physics
- Queensland University of Technology
- Brisbane
- Australia
- Centre for Materials Science
| | - Kathleen M. Mullen
- School of Chemistry and Physics
- Queensland University of Technology
- Brisbane
- Australia
- Centre for Materials Science
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4
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Türel T, Valiyaveettil S. A Naphthalene Diimide Based Macrocycle Containing Quaternary Ammonium Groups: An Electron-Deficient Host for Aromatic Carboxylate Derivatives. Chempluschem 2020; 85:1430-1437. [PMID: 32633091 DOI: 10.1002/cplu.202000258] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/01/2020] [Revised: 06/10/2020] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
Naphthalene diimide (NDI) compounds are widely used as electron acceptors in various applications. Herein, we combine NDI with quaternary ammonium groups for the synthesis of a highly electron-deficient linear compound 2 and macrocycle 3. The complexation studies of the water-soluble macrocycle 3 with aromatic di- and tetra- carboxylate anions in water were done using absorption, emission, 1 H NMR and NOESY spectroscopic titrations. The NDI incorporated macrocycle 3 showed high binding affinities towards linear aromatic tetracarboxylate anions owing to the size and charge complementarity of the host-guest complex. Macrocycle 3 binds tetracarboxylate anion much better than dicarboxylate anions. Furthermore, the macrocycle 3 is solvated differently in acetonitrile and in water or dimethyl sulfoxide, which induces changes in conformation and photophysical properties. Such electron-deficient optically active macrocycles are useful for developing useful sensor materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tankut Türel
- Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, Science Drive 2, Singapore, 117543, Singapore
| | - Suresh Valiyaveettil
- Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, Science Drive 2, Singapore, 117543, Singapore
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5
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Abstract
We report a new class of building blocks for Dynamic Combinatorial Chemistry (DCC) based on the pyrroloindole scaffold. The attachment of l-cysteine on the α, α′ positions of the core makes the molecule suitable for disulfide exchange in aqueous dynamic combinatorial libraries (DCLs). The synthesis of the core follows a modified version of the Knoevenagel–Hemetsberger approach. The new building block (l-PI) is fluorescent (Φ = 48%) and relatively stable towards thermal and photodegradation. The chirality of the cysteine is transferred to the electron-rich pyrroloindole core. Homo- and heterochiral DCLs of l-PI with electron-deficient l- and d-naphthalenediimide (NDI) lead to similar library distributions regardless of the enantiomer used. When no salt is present, the major component is a dimer, while dimers and tetramers are obtained at increased ionic strength.
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6
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Da Silva Rodrigues R, Marshall DL, McMurtrie JC, Mullen KM. Dynamic covalent synthesis of [2]- and [3]rotaxanes both in solution and on solid supports. NEW J CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/d0nj02137g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Here we demonstrate the application of a dynamic covalent chemistry methodology for the synthesis of [2]- and [3]-rotaxanes not only in solution, but also on solid supports with 65% rotaxane functionalisation of the polymer resins observed.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - David L. Marshall
- Centre for Materials Science
- Queensland University of Technology
- Brisbane
- Australia
- Central Analytical Research Facility
| | - John C. McMurtrie
- School of Chemistry and Physics
- Queensland University of Technology
- Brisbane
- Australia
- Centre for Materials Science
| | - Kathleen M. Mullen
- School of Chemistry and Physics
- Queensland University of Technology
- Brisbane
- Australia
- Centre for Materials Science
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7
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Ng AWH, Au‐Yeung HY. Molecular Links and Knots from Naphthalenediimide: A Balance of Weak Interactions. Chem Asian J 2019; 14:1602-1612. [DOI: 10.1002/asia.201801681] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/15/2018] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Antony Wing Hung Ng
- Department of ChemistryThe University of Hong Kong Pokfulam Road Hong Kong P. R. China
| | - Ho Yu Au‐Yeung
- Department of ChemistryThe University of Hong Kong Pokfulam Road Hong Kong P. R. China
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8
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Wenholz DS, Bhadbhade M, Kandemir H, Ho J, Kumar N, Black DS. Substituent effects in solid-state assembly of activated benzotriazoles. CrystEngComm 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c8ce01757c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Abstract
Aromatic donor–acceptor stacking involving electron-rich π-donors and electron-deficient π-acceptors has been utilized in a broad spectrum of diverse applications to great effect.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Hakan Kandemir
- School of Chemistry
- UNSW Sydney
- Australia
- Department of Chemistry
- Faculty of Art and Science
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9
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Affiliation(s)
- Shinji Yamada
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Ochanomizu University, 2-1-1 Otsuka, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 112-8610, Japan
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10
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Diac A, Matache M, Grosu I, Hădade ND. Naphthalenediimide - A Unique Motif in Macrocyclic and Interlocked Supramolecular Structures. Adv Synth Catal 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201701362] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Andreea Diac
- Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Supramolecular Organic and Organometallic Chemistry Centre; “Babeş-Bolyai” University; 11 Arany Janos Str. RO-400028 Cluj-Napoca Romania
| | - Mihaela Matache
- University of Bucharest; Faculty of Chemistry, Department of Organic Chemistry, Biochemistry and Catalysis, Research Centre of Applied Organic Chemistry; 90-92 Panduri Street RO-050663 Bucharest Romania
| | - Ion Grosu
- Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Supramolecular Organic and Organometallic Chemistry Centre; “Babeş-Bolyai” University; 11 Arany Janos Str. RO-400028 Cluj-Napoca Romania
| | - Niculina D. Hădade
- Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Supramolecular Organic and Organometallic Chemistry Centre; “Babeş-Bolyai” University; 11 Arany Janos Str. RO-400028 Cluj-Napoca Romania
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11
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Photo- and redoxfunctional cyclophanes, macrocycles, and catenanes based on aromatic bisimides. JOURNAL OF PHOTOCHEMISTRY AND PHOTOBIOLOGY C-PHOTOCHEMISTRY REVIEWS 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotochemrev.2017.03.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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12
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Yang Y, Liu D, Song M, Shi D, Liu B, Cheng K, Lu Y, Liu H, Yang M, Wang W, Li J, Wei J. Facile Synthesis of π-Extended Viologens: Electron-Deficient Polycyclic Aza-aromatics. Chemistry 2017; 23:7409-7413. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201700018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/02/2017] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yihui Yang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Key Laboratory for Macromolecular Science of Shaanxi Province; Shaanxi Normal University; Xi'an 710119 P. R. China
| | - Dayong Liu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Key Laboratory for Macromolecular Science of Shaanxi Province; Shaanxi Normal University; Xi'an 710119 P. R. China
| | - Mingjie Song
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Key Laboratory for Macromolecular Science of Shaanxi Province; Shaanxi Normal University; Xi'an 710119 P. R. China
| | - Donghui Shi
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Key Laboratory for Macromolecular Science of Shaanxi Province; Shaanxi Normal University; Xi'an 710119 P. R. China
| | - Bo Liu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Key Laboratory for Macromolecular Science of Shaanxi Province; Shaanxi Normal University; Xi'an 710119 P. R. China
| | - Kunmu Cheng
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Key Laboratory for Macromolecular Science of Shaanxi Province; Shaanxi Normal University; Xi'an 710119 P. R. China
| | - Yao Lu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Key Laboratory for Macromolecular Science of Shaanxi Province; Shaanxi Normal University; Xi'an 710119 P. R. China
| | - Heng Liu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Key Laboratory for Macromolecular Science of Shaanxi Province; Shaanxi Normal University; Xi'an 710119 P. R. China
| | - Mingyu Yang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Key Laboratory for Macromolecular Science of Shaanxi Province; Shaanxi Normal University; Xi'an 710119 P. R. China
| | - Wenliang Wang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Key Laboratory for Macromolecular Science of Shaanxi Province; Shaanxi Normal University; Xi'an 710119 P. R. China
| | - Jing Li
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Key Laboratory for Macromolecular Science of Shaanxi Province; Shaanxi Normal University; Xi'an 710119 P. R. China
| | - Junfa Wei
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Key Laboratory for Macromolecular Science of Shaanxi Province; Shaanxi Normal University; Xi'an 710119 P. R. China
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13
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Jędrzejewska H, Szumna A. Making a Right or Left Choice: Chiral Self-Sorting as a Tool for the Formation of Discrete Complex Structures. Chem Rev 2017; 117:4863-4899. [PMID: 28277655 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.6b00745] [Citation(s) in RCA: 116] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
This review discusses chiral self-sorting-the process of choosing an interaction partner with a given chirality from a complex mixture of many possible racemic partners. Chiral self-sorting (also known as chiral self-recognition or chiral self-discrimination) is fundamental for creating functional structures in nature and in the world of chemistry because interactions between molecules of the same or the opposite chirality are characterized by different interaction energies and intrinsically different resulting structures. However, due to the similarity between recognition sites of enantiomers and common conformational lability, high fidelity homochiral or heterochiral self-sorting poses a substantial challenge. Chiral self-sorting occurs among natural and synthetic molecules that leads to the amplification of discrete species. The review covers a variety of complex self-assembled structures ranging from aggregates made of natural and racemic peptides and DNA, through artificial functional receptors, macrocyles, and cages to catalytically active metal complexes and helix mimics. The examples involve a plethora of reversible interactions: electrostatic interactions, π-π stacking, hydrogen bonds, coordination bonds, and dynamic covalent bonds. A generalized view of the examples collected from different fields allows us to suggest suitable geometric models that enable a rationalization of the observed experimental preferences and establishment of the rules that can facilitate further design.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hanna Jędrzejewska
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences , Kasprzaka 44/52, 01-224 Warsaw, Poland
| | - Agnieszka Szumna
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences , Kasprzaka 44/52, 01-224 Warsaw, Poland
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14
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Liang J, Li T, Bao X, Ren J, Zhao Y, Wu C. Disulfide-Linked/Peptide-Incorporated Macrocycles: Unique Redox-Responsiveness and Application for Intracellular Cargo-Delivery. ChemistrySelect 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201600201] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jingjing Liang
- The MOE Key Laboratory of Spectrochemical Analysis and Instrumentation; State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces; College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Xiamen University; Xiamen 361005 P.R. China
| | - Tao Li
- The MOE Key Laboratory of Spectrochemical Analysis and Instrumentation; State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces; College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Xiamen University; Xiamen 361005 P.R. China
| | - Xiaojia Bao
- The MOE Key Laboratory of Spectrochemical Analysis and Instrumentation; State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces; College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Xiamen University; Xiamen 361005 P.R. China
| | - Jing Ren
- The MOE Key Laboratory of Spectrochemical Analysis and Instrumentation; State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces; College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Xiamen University; Xiamen 361005 P.R. China
| | - Yibing Zhao
- The MOE Key Laboratory of Spectrochemical Analysis and Instrumentation; State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces; College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Xiamen University; Xiamen 361005 P.R. China
| | - Chuanliu Wu
- The MOE Key Laboratory of Spectrochemical Analysis and Instrumentation; State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces; College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Xiamen University; Xiamen 361005 P.R. China
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15
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Ke H, Jiao C, Qian YH, Lin MJ, Chen JZ. Naphthalene Diimide Templated Synthesis of Pillar[6]arenes. CHINESE J CHEM 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/cjoc.201400867] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
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16
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Zhai L, Liang J, Guo X, Zhao Y, Wu C. Extraordinary Modulation of Disulfide Redox-Responsiveness by Cooperativity of Twin-Disulfide Bonds. Chemistry 2014; 20:17507-14. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201404909] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/19/2014] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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17
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Black SP, Sanders JKM, Stefankiewicz AR. Disulfide exchange: exposing supramolecular reactivity through dynamic covalent chemistry. Chem Soc Rev 2014; 43:1861-72. [PMID: 24132207 DOI: 10.1039/c3cs60326a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 260] [Impact Index Per Article: 26.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
A Tutorial Review of the subtle supramolecular interactions influencing the outcomes of equilibrating systems, focusing on the dynamic covalent chemistry (DCC) of disulfide exchange reactions, is presented. We discuss the topics of cation-π interactions (2.1), hydrophobic effects (2.2), hydrogen bonding interactions (2.3) aromatic donor-acceptor interactions (2.4), and metal-ligand interactions (2.5) in the context of dynamic disulfide chemistry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Samuel P Black
- University Chemical Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Lensfield Road, Cambridge, UKCB21EW
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18
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Herrmann A. Dynamic combinatorial/covalent chemistry: a tool to read, generate and modulate the bioactivity of compounds and compound mixtures. Chem Soc Rev 2014; 43:1899-933. [PMID: 24296754 DOI: 10.1039/c3cs60336a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 281] [Impact Index Per Article: 28.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
Reversible covalent bond formation under thermodynamic control adds reactivity to self-assembled supramolecular systems, and is therefore an ideal tool to assess complexity of chemical and biological systems. Dynamic combinatorial/covalent chemistry (DCC) has been used to read structural information by selectively assembling receptors with the optimum molecular fit around a given template from a mixture of reversibly reacting building blocks. This technique allows access to efficient sensing devices and the generation of new biomolecules, such as small molecule receptor binders for drug discovery, but also larger biomimetic polymers and macromolecules with particular three-dimensional structural architectures. Adding a kinetic factor to a thermodynamically controlled equilibrium results in dynamic resolution and in self-sorting and self-replicating systems, all of which are of major importance in biological systems. Furthermore, the temporary modification of bioactive compounds by reversible combinatorial/covalent derivatisation allows control of their release and facilitates their transport across amphiphilic self-assembled systems such as artificial membranes or cell walls. The goal of this review is to give a conceptual overview of how the impact of DCC on supramolecular assemblies at different levels can allow us to understand, predict and modulate the complexity of biological systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andreas Herrmann
- Firmenich SA, Division Recherche et Développement, Route des Jeunes 1, B. P. 239, CH-1211 Genève 8, Switzerland.
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19
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Vantomme G, Lehn JM. Reversible Adaptation to Photoinduced Shape Switching by Oligomer-Macrocycle Interconversion with Component Selection in a Three-State Constitutional Dynamic System. Chemistry 2014; 20:16188-93. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201404561] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/24/2014] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
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20
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Matache M, Bogdan E, Hădade ND. Selective Host Molecules Obtained by Dynamic Adaptive Chemistry. Chemistry 2014; 20:2106-31. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201303504] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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21
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Lyall CL, Shotton CC, Pérez-Salvia M, Dan Pantoş G, Lewis SE. Direct core functionalisation of naphthalenediimides by iridium catalysed C–H borylation. Chem Commun (Camb) 2014; 50:13837-40. [DOI: 10.1039/c4cc06522k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
We report the first boron-substituted naphthalenediimides (NDIs), prepared by iridium catalysed C–H activation. Both mono- and diborylated products are available, which have been further elaborated by Suzuki–Miyaura coupling.
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22
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Li J, Nowak P, Fanlo-Virgós H, Otto S. Catenanes from catenanes: quantitative assessment of cooperativity in dynamic combinatorial catenation. Chem Sci 2014. [DOI: 10.1039/c4sc01998a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022] Open
Abstract
A series of dynamic combinatorial [2] and [3]catenanes have been prepared. Formation of the [3]catenanes occurs with positive or negative cooperativity, depending on the cyclodextrin homologue. Systems level analysis allows cooperativity to be quantified and MD simulations reveal that cooperativity derives from the extents to which hydrophobic surface area is exposed to the aqueous surroundings.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jianwei Li
- Centre for Systems Chemistry
- Stratingh Institute
- University of Groningen
- 9747 AG Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Piotr Nowak
- Centre for Systems Chemistry
- Stratingh Institute
- University of Groningen
- 9747 AG Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Hugo Fanlo-Virgós
- Centre for Systems Chemistry
- Stratingh Institute
- University of Groningen
- 9747 AG Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Sijbren Otto
- Centre for Systems Chemistry
- Stratingh Institute
- University of Groningen
- 9747 AG Groningen, The Netherlands
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23
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Cho S, Kim J, Jeon Y, Kim TH. Napropamide. Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online 2013; 69:o1207. [PMID: 24109304 PMCID: PMC3793717 DOI: 10.1107/s1600536813017947] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/27/2013] [Accepted: 06/29/2013] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
The title compound [systematic name: N,N-diethyl-2-(naphthalen-1-yloxy)propanamide], C17H21NO2, crystallizes with two independent molecules in the asymmetric unit in which the dihedral angles between the naphthalene ring systems and the amide groups are 88.1 (9) and 88.7 (3)°. Four C—H⋯O hydrogen bonds stabilize the crystal structure.
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24
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Qin L, Zhao WN, Yu GJ, Xu LP, Han L. A zinc-organic coordination polymer of glycine-functionalized naphthalenediimide ligand. INORG CHEM COMMUN 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.inoche.2013.05.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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25
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Chen L, Zhang YM, Wang LH, Liu Y. Molecular Binding Behaviors of Pyromellitic and Naphthalene Diimide Derivatives by Tetrasulfonated 1,5-Dinaphtho-(3n+8)-crown-n (n = 8, 10) in Aqueous Solution. J Org Chem 2013; 78:5357-63. [DOI: 10.1021/jo400519z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Ling Chen
- Department of Chemistry, State Key Laboratory
of Elemento-Organic
Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071,
P.R. China
| | - Ying-Ming Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, State Key Laboratory
of Elemento-Organic
Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071,
P.R. China
| | - Li-Hua Wang
- Department of Chemistry, State Key Laboratory
of Elemento-Organic
Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071,
P.R. China
| | - Yu Liu
- Department of Chemistry, State Key Laboratory
of Elemento-Organic
Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071,
P.R. China
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26
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Ruggi A, Cacciapaglia R, Di Stefano S, Bodo E, Ugozzoli F. Naphthalenophane formaldehyde acetals as candidate structures for the generation of dynamic libraries via transacetalation processes. Tetrahedron 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2013.01.080] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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27
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Stefankiewicz AR, Sanders JKM. Diverse topologies in dynamic combinatorial libraries from tri- and mono-thiols in water: sensitivity to weak supramolecular interactions. Chem Commun (Camb) 2013; 49:5820-2. [PMID: 23525236 DOI: 10.1039/c3cc41158c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
We describe here the use of disulfide exchange reactions to generate distinct supramolecular topologies within a dynamic combinatorial library (DCL) derived from tri- and mono-functionalised thiol components in water. This approach allows for the effective expansion of structural diversity within a DCL, and also provides a sensitive probe for weak supramolecular interactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Artur R Stefankiewicz
- University Chemical Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Lensfield Road, Cambridge, UK CB21EW.
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28
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Affiliation(s)
- Paweł Dydio
- Van't Hoff Institute for Molecular Sciences, University of Amsterdam, Science Park 904, 1098 XH, Amsterdam (The Netherlands) fax: +31 20 525 5604 http://www.science.uva.nl/research/imc/HomKat/
| | - Pierre‐Alain R. Breuil
- Van't Hoff Institute for Molecular Sciences, University of Amsterdam, Science Park 904, 1098 XH, Amsterdam (The Netherlands) fax: +31 20 525 5604 http://www.science.uva.nl/research/imc/HomKat/
- Current address: IFP Energies nouvelles Rond point de l'échangeur de Solaize, 69360 Solaize (France)
| | - Joost N. H. Reek
- Van't Hoff Institute for Molecular Sciences, University of Amsterdam, Science Park 904, 1098 XH, Amsterdam (The Netherlands) fax: +31 20 525 5604 http://www.science.uva.nl/research/imc/HomKat/
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29
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Saha ML, De S, Pramanik S, Schmittel M. Orthogonality in discrete self-assembly – survey of current concepts. Chem Soc Rev 2013; 42:6860-909. [DOI: 10.1039/c3cs60098j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 186] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
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30
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Lewis DJ, Moretta F, Pikramenou Z. Controlled assembly of heterometallic lanthanide(III) macrocycles: incorporation of photoactive and highly paramagnetic metal centres within a single complex. Supramol Chem 2012. [DOI: 10.1080/10610278.2011.632823] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- David J. Lewis
- a School of Chemistry, University of Birmingham , Edgbaston, Birmingham , B15 2TT , UK
| | - Federica Moretta
- a School of Chemistry, University of Birmingham , Edgbaston, Birmingham , B15 2TT , UK
| | - Zoe Pikramenou
- a School of Chemistry, University of Birmingham , Edgbaston, Birmingham , B15 2TT , UK
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31
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Berrocal JA, Cacciapaglia R, Stefano SD, Mandolini L. Target-induced amplification in a dynamic library of macrocycles. A quantitative study. NEW J CHEM 2012. [DOI: 10.1039/c1nj20801b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
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32
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Cougnon FBL, Jenkins NA, Pantoş GD, Sanders JKM. Templated Dynamic Synthesis of a [3]Catenane. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201106885] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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33
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Cougnon FBL, Jenkins NA, Pantoş GD, Sanders JKM. Templated Dynamic Synthesis of a [3]Catenane. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2011; 51:1443-7. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201106885] [Citation(s) in RCA: 99] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/28/2011] [Revised: 10/27/2011] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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34
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Kole GK, Tan GK, Vittal JJ. Role of anions in the synthesis of cyclobutane derivatives via [2 + 2] cycloaddition reaction in the solid state and their isomerization in solution. J Org Chem 2011; 76:7860-5. [PMID: 21776965 DOI: 10.1021/jo201268p] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
trans-3-(4'-Pyridyl)acrylic acid (4-PA) is inert to photodimerization reaction both in solution and solid state. It is made photoreactive by forming salts with various acids. The anions of these salts play a key role in directing the packing of 4-PAH(+) in the solid state. The anions CF(3)CO(2)(-), Cl(-), ClO(4)(-), and BF(4)(-) direct the parallel alignments of 4-PAH(+) in head-to-tail (HT) fashion and lead to the formation of HT-photodimer. On the other hand, bivalent anion SO(4)(2-) directs parallel alignment of 4-PAH(+) in head-to-head (HH) fashion and lead to the formation of HH-photodimer. The details of the anion-controlled stereoselective syntheses of these two cyclobutane derivatives are presented. Interestingly, both cyclobutane compounds undergo isomerization from rctt-form to rctc-form in solution catalyzed by acid.
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Affiliation(s)
- Goutam Kumar Kole
- Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, 3 Science Drive 3, Singapore 117543
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35
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Beeren SR, Sanders JKM. Discovery of linear receptors for multiple dihydrogen phosphate ions using dynamic combinatorial chemistry. J Am Chem Soc 2011; 133:3804-7. [PMID: 21361379 DOI: 10.1021/ja200130h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 87] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
Abstract
We describe the use of dynamic combinatorial chemistry to discover a new series of linear hydrazone-based receptors that bind multiple dihydrogen phosphate ions. Through the use of a template-driven, selection-based approach to receptor synthesis, dynamic combinatorial chemistry allows for the identification of unexpected host structures and binding motifs. Notably, we observed the unprecedented selection of these linear receptors in preference to competing macrocyclic hosts. Furthermore, linear receptors containing up to nine building blocks and three different building blocks were amplified in the dynamic combinatorial library. The receptors were formed using a dihydrazide building block based on an amino acid-disubstituted ferrocene scaffold. A detailed study of the linear pentamer revealed that it forms a helical ditopic receptor that employs four acylhydrazone hydrogen-bond donor motifs to cooperatively bind two dihydrogen phosphate ions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sophie R Beeren
- University Chemical Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Lensfield Road, Cambridge CB2 1EW, United Kingdom
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36
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Roy L, Case MA. Recursively Enriched Dynamic Combinatorial Libraries for the Self-Selection of Optimally Stable Proteins. J Phys Chem B 2011; 115:2454-64. [DOI: 10.1021/jp111652n] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Liton Roy
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Vermont, Burlington, Vermont 05405,
United States
| | - Martin A. Case
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Vermont, Burlington, Vermont 05405,
United States
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37
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Capela MDF, Mosey NJ, Xing L, Wang R, Petitjean A. Amine Exchange in Formamidines: An Experimental and Theoretical Study. Chemistry 2011; 17:4598-612. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201002389] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/19/2010] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Marinha dF. Capela
- Department of Chemistry, Queen's University, 90 Bader Lane, Kingston, ON K7 L 3N6 (Canada), Fax: (+1) 613‐533‐6669
| | - Nicholas J. Mosey
- Department of Chemistry, Queen's University, 90 Bader Lane, Kingston, ON K7 L 3N6 (Canada), Fax: (+1) 613‐533‐6669
| | - Liyan Xing
- Department of Chemistry, Queen's University, 90 Bader Lane, Kingston, ON K7 L 3N6 (Canada), Fax: (+1) 613‐533‐6669
| | - Ruiyao Wang
- Department of Chemistry, Queen's University, 90 Bader Lane, Kingston, ON K7 L 3N6 (Canada), Fax: (+1) 613‐533‐6669
| | - Anne Petitjean
- Department of Chemistry, Queen's University, 90 Bader Lane, Kingston, ON K7 L 3N6 (Canada), Fax: (+1) 613‐533‐6669
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38
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Cougnon FBL, Au-Yeung HY, Pantoş GD, Sanders JKM. Exploring the Formation Pathways of Donor−Acceptor Catenanes in Aqueous Dynamic Combinatorial Libraries. J Am Chem Soc 2011; 133:3198-207. [DOI: 10.1021/ja111407m] [Citation(s) in RCA: 114] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Fabien B. L. Cougnon
- University Chemical Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Lensfield Road, CB2 1EW, Cambridge, U.K
| | - Ho Yu Au-Yeung
- University Chemical Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Lensfield Road, CB2 1EW, Cambridge, U.K
| | - G. Dan Pantoş
- University Chemical Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Lensfield Road, CB2 1EW, Cambridge, U.K
- Department of Chemistry, University of Bath, BA2 7AY, Bath, U.K
| | - Jeremy K. M. Sanders
- University Chemical Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Lensfield Road, CB2 1EW, Cambridge, U.K
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39
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Au-Yeung HY, Pantoş GD, Sanders JKM. Dynamic Combinatorial Donor−Acceptor Catenanes in Water: Access to Unconventional and Unexpected Structures. J Org Chem 2011; 76:1257-68. [DOI: 10.1021/jo101981p] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ho Yu Au-Yeung
- University Chemical Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Lensfield Road, Cambridge CB2 1EW, U.K
| | - G. Dan Pantoş
- University Chemical Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Lensfield Road, Cambridge CB2 1EW, U.K
| | - Jeremy K. M. Sanders
- University Chemical Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Lensfield Road, Cambridge CB2 1EW, U.K
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40
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Au-Yeung HY, Pantoş GD, Sanders JKM. A water soluble donor-acceptor [2]catenane that can switch between a coplanar and a Gemini-sign conformation. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2011; 49:5331-4. [PMID: 20572219 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201000807] [Citation(s) in RCA: 76] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ho Yu Au-Yeung
- Department of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Lensfield Road, Cambridge, CB2 1 EW UK
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41
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Hunt RAR, Otto S. Dynamic combinatorial libraries: new opportunities in systems chemistry. Chem Commun (Camb) 2011; 47:847-58. [PMID: 21116521 DOI: 10.1039/c0cc03759a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 174] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Rosemary A R Hunt
- University of Cambridge, Department of Chemistry, Lensfield Road, Cambridge, CB2 1EW, UK
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42
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Berrocal JA, Cacciapaglia R, Stefano SD. A well-behaved dynamic library of cyclophane formaldehyde acetals incorporating diphenylmethane units. Org Biomol Chem 2011; 9:8190-4. [DOI: 10.1039/c1ob06323e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
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43
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Lemouchi C, Simonov S, Zorina L, Gautier C, Hudhomme P, Batail P. Amino acid derivatives of perylenediimide and their N–H⋯O peptide bond dipoles-templated solid state assembly into stacks. Org Biomol Chem 2011; 9:8096-101. [DOI: 10.1039/c1ob06213a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
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44
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Au-Yeung H, Pantoş G, Sanders J. A Water Soluble Donor-Acceptor [2]Catenane that Can Switch between a Coplanar and a Gemini-Sign Conformation. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201000807] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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45
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Ludlow RF, Otto S. The Impact of the Size of Dynamic Combinatorial Libraries on the Detectability of Molecular Recognition Induced Amplification. J Am Chem Soc 2010; 132:5984-6. [DOI: 10.1021/ja1013689] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- R. Frederick Ludlow
- Centre for Systems Chemistry, Stratingh Institute, University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 4, 9747 AG Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Sijbren Otto
- Centre for Systems Chemistry, Stratingh Institute, University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 4, 9747 AG Groningen, The Netherlands
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46
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Besenius P, Cormack PAG, Ludlow RF, Otto S, Sherrington DC. Affinity chromatography in dynamic combinatorial libraries: one-pot amplification and isolation of a strongly binding receptor. Org Biomol Chem 2010; 8:2414-8. [PMID: 20448900 DOI: 10.1039/c000333f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
We report the one-pot amplification and isolation of a nanomolar receptor in a multibuilding block aqueous dynamic combinatorial library using a polymer-bound template. By appropriate choice of a poly(N,N-dimethylacrylamide)-based support, nonselective ion-exchange type behaviour between the oppositely charged cationic guest and polyanionic hosts was overcome, such that the selective molecular recognition arising in aqueous solution reactions is manifest also in the analogous templated solid phase DCL syntheses. The ability of a polymer bound template to identify and isolate a synthetic receptor via dynamic combinatorial chemistry was not compromised by the large size of the library, consisting of well over 140 theoretical members, demonstrating the practical advantages of a polymer-supported DCL methodology.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pol Besenius
- WestCHEM, Department of Pure and Applied Chemistry, University of Strathclyde, 295 Cathedral Street, Glasgow, UK G1 1XL
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47
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Au-Yeung HY, Cougnon FBL, Otto S, Pantoş GD, Sanders JKM. Exploiting donor–acceptor interactions in aqueous dynamic combinatorial libraries: exploratory studies of simple systems. Chem Sci 2010. [DOI: 10.1039/c0sc00307g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 71] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022] Open
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48
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Au-Yeung HY, Dan Pantoş G, Sanders JKM. Amplifying Different [2]Catenanes in an Aqueous Donor−Acceptor Dynamic Combinatorial Library. J Am Chem Soc 2009; 131:16030-2. [DOI: 10.1021/ja906634h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 76] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ho Yu Au-Yeung
- University Chemical Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Lensfield Road, Cambridge CB2 1EW, U.K
| | - G. Dan Pantoş
- University Chemical Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Lensfield Road, Cambridge CB2 1EW, U.K
| | - Jeremy K. M. Sanders
- University Chemical Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Lensfield Road, Cambridge CB2 1EW, U.K
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49
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Hunt RAR, Ludlow RF, Otto S. Estimating Equilibrium Constants for Aggregation from the Product Distribution of a Dynamic Combinatorial Library. Org Lett 2009; 11:5110-3. [DOI: 10.1021/ol901656x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Rosemary A. R. Hunt
- Centre for Systems Chemistry, Stratingh Institute, University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 4, 9747 AG Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - R. Frederick Ludlow
- Centre for Systems Chemistry, Stratingh Institute, University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 4, 9747 AG Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Sijbren Otto
- Centre for Systems Chemistry, Stratingh Institute, University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 4, 9747 AG Groningen, The Netherlands
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50
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Fujii S, Lehn JM. Structural and Functional Evolution of a Library of Constitutional Dynamic Polymers Driven by Alkali Metal Ion Recognition. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2009. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.200902512] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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