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Touhami D, Mofikoya AO, Girling RD, Langford B, Misztal PK, Pfrang C. Atmospheric Degradation of Ecologically Important Biogenic Volatiles: Investigating the Ozonolysis of (E)-β-Ocimene, Isomers of α and β-Farnesene, α-Terpinene and 6-Methyl-5-Hepten-2-One, and Their Gas-Phase Products. J Chem Ecol 2024; 50:129-142. [PMID: 38195852 PMCID: PMC11043181 DOI: 10.1007/s10886-023-01467-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/21/2023] [Revised: 11/18/2023] [Accepted: 12/22/2023] [Indexed: 01/11/2024]
Abstract
Biogenic volatile organic compounds (bVOCs), synthesised by plants, are important mediators of ecological interactions that can also undergo a series of reactions in the atmosphere. Ground-level ozone is a secondary pollutant generated through sunlight-driven reactions between nitrogen oxides (NOx) and VOCs. Its levels have increased since the industrial revolution and reactions involving ozone drive many chemical processes in the troposphere. While ozone precursors often originate in urban areas, winds may carry these hundreds of kilometres, causing ozone formation to also occur in less populated rural regions. Under elevated ozone conditions, ozonolysis of bVOCs can result in quantitative and qualitative changes in the gas phase, reducing the concentrations of certain bVOCs and resulting in the formation of other compounds. Such changes can result in disruption of bVOC-mediated behavioural or ecological interactions. Through a series of gas-phase experiments using Gas Chromatography Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS) and Proton Transfer Reaction Mass Spectrometry (PTR-MS), we investigated the products and their yields from the ozonolysis of a range of ubiquitous bVOCs, which were selected because of their importance in mediating ecological interactions such as pollinator and natural enemy attraction and plant-to-plant communication, namely: (E)-β-ocimene, isomers of α and β-farnesene, α-terpinene and 6-methyl-5-hepten-2-one. New products from the ozonolysis of these compounds were identified, and the formation of these compounds is consistent with terpene-ozone oxidation mechanisms. We present the degradation mechanism of our model bVOCs and identify their reaction products. We discuss the potential ecological implications of the degradation of each bVOC and of the formation of reaction products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dalila Touhami
- Department of Chemistry, School of Chemistry, Food and Pharmacy, University of Reading, Whiteknights, Reading, RG6 6DX, UK
| | - Adedayo O Mofikoya
- School of Agriculture, Policy and Development, University of Reading, Whiteknights, Earley Gate, Reading, RG6 6EU, UK
| | - Robbie D Girling
- School of Agriculture, Policy and Development, University of Reading, Whiteknights, Earley Gate, Reading, RG6 6EU, UK.
- Centre for Sustainable Agricultural Systems, Institute for Life Sciences and the Environment, University of Southern Queensland, Toowoomba, QLD, 4350, Australia.
| | - Ben Langford
- UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology, Penicuik, Midlothian, EH26 0QB, UK
| | - Pawel K Misztal
- UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology, Penicuik, Midlothian, EH26 0QB, UK
- Department of Civil, Architectural and Environmental Engineering, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA
| | - Christian Pfrang
- Department of Chemistry, School of Chemistry, Food and Pharmacy, University of Reading, Whiteknights, Reading, RG6 6DX, UK.
- School of Geography, Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, B15 2TT, UK.
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Bracco LLB, Tucceri ME, Escalona A, Díaz-de-Mera Y, Aranda A, Rodríguez AM, Rodríguez D. New particle formation from the reactions of ozone with indene and styrene. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2019; 21:11214-11225. [PMID: 31099372 DOI: 10.1039/c9cp00912d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
This work reports the experimental study of the ozonolysis of indene in the presence of SO2 and the reaction conditions leading to the formation of secondary aerosols. The reactions have been carried out in a Teflon chamber filled with synthetic air mixtures at atmospheric pressure and room temperature. As in the case of styrene, SO2 plays a key role in the oxidation of the Criegee intermediates and enhances the formation of particulate matter. Thus, for the ozonolysis of indene, nucleation was observed for reacted indene concentrations above (4.5 ± 0.8) × 1011 molecule cm-3 in the absence of SO2 while new particle formation was observed for concentrations one order of magnitude lower, (3 ± 1) × 1010 molecule cm-3, in the presence of SO2. Within the detection limit of the system, SO2 concentrations remained constant during the experiments. The formation of secondary aerosols in the smog chamber was inhibited by H2O and so the potential formation of secondary aerosols under atmospheric conditions depends on the concentration of SO2 and relative humidity. Computational calculations have been performed for the ozonolysis of both indene and styrene in the presence of SO2 and water to identify the reaction channels and species responsible for new particle formation. The release of SO3 and its subsequent conversion into H2SO4 from the reaction of the Criegee intermediate H2COO in the ozonolysis of styrene makes this aromatic have a high potential of aerosol formation in the atmosphere. On the other hand, quantitative conversion of SO2 into SO3 does not occur following the ozonolysis of indene.
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Affiliation(s)
- Larisa L B Bracco
- Instituto de Investigaciones Fisicoquímicas Teóricas y Aplicadas (INIFTA), Departamento de Química, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, CONICET, Casilla de Correo 16 Sucursal 4, 1900, La Plata, Argentina
| | - María E Tucceri
- Instituto de Investigaciones Fisicoquímicas Teóricas y Aplicadas (INIFTA), Departamento de Química, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, CONICET, Casilla de Correo 16 Sucursal 4, 1900, La Plata, Argentina
| | - Alba Escalona
- Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, Facultad de Ciencias y Tecnologias Químicas, Avenida Camilo José Cela s/n, 13071, Ciudad Real, Spain.
| | - Yolanda Díaz-de-Mera
- Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, Facultad de Ciencias y Tecnologias Químicas, Avenida Camilo José Cela s/n, 13071, Ciudad Real, Spain.
| | - Alfonso Aranda
- Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, Facultad de Ciencias y Tecnologias Químicas, Avenida Camilo José Cela s/n, 13071, Ciudad Real, Spain.
| | - Ana M Rodríguez
- Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, Facultad de Ciencias Ambientales y Bioquímica, Avenida Carlos III s/n, 45071 Toledo, Spain
| | - Diana Rodríguez
- Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, Facultad de Ciencias Ambientales y Bioquímica, Avenida Carlos III s/n, 45071 Toledo, Spain
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Wang L, Liu Y, Wang L. Ozonolysis of 3-carene in the atmosphere. Formation mechanism of hydroxyl radical and secondary ozonides. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2019; 21:8081-8091. [PMID: 30932098 DOI: 10.1039/c8cp07195k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The gas-phase ozonolysis mechanism of 3-carene is investigated using high level quantum chemistry and kinetic calculations. The reaction follows the Criegee mechanism with an initial addition of O3 to the [double bond splayed left]C[double bond, length as m-dash]C[double bond splayed right] bond, followed by a chain of unimolecular isomerizations, as 3-carene + O3→ POZs (primary ozonides) → CIs (Criegee intermediates, 4 conformers) → Ps (products). In the course of the reaction, a large excess of energy retained in the POZs* lead to the prompt unimolecular processes in POZs*, CIs*, and Ps*, and only ∼4% of CIs* could be stabilized by collision at 298 K and 760 Torr. From RRKM-ME calculations, the VHPs* could further dissociate to vinoxy-type radical and OH radical, the SOZs* could isomerize to 3-caronic acid, and DIOs* could be stabilized via collision. The fractional yield of OH radical, in the range of 0.56 to 0.59, agrees reasonably well with the previously measured value of 1.06 (with an uncertainty factor of 1.5).
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Affiliation(s)
- Lingyu Wang
- School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510640, China.
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Sršeň Š, Hollas D, Slavíček P. UV absorption of Criegee intermediates: quantitative cross sections from high-level ab initio theory. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2018; 20:6421-6430. [DOI: 10.1039/c8cp00199e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Criegee Intermediates (CIs) are important intermediates in atmospheric and combustion chemistry. We quantitatively model their UV absorption spectra using ab initio techniques.
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Affiliation(s)
- Š. Sršeň
- University of Chemistry and Technology Prague
- Department of Physical Chemistry
- 16628 Prague 6
- Czech Republic
| | - D. Hollas
- University of Chemistry and Technology Prague
- Department of Physical Chemistry
- 16628 Prague 6
- Czech Republic
| | - P. Slavíček
- University of Chemistry and Technology Prague
- Department of Physical Chemistry
- 16628 Prague 6
- Czech Republic
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Trabelsi T, Kumar M, Francisco JS. Substituent effects on the spectroscopic properties of Criegee intermediates. J Chem Phys 2017; 147:164303. [DOI: 10.1063/1.4998170] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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Kumar M, Francisco JS. Reactions of Criegee Intermediates with Non-Water Greenhouse Gases: Implications for Metal Free Chemical Fixation of Carbon Dioxide. J Phys Chem Lett 2017; 8:4206-4213. [PMID: 28825826 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpclett.7b01762] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
High-level theoretical calculations suggest that a Criegee intermediate preferably interacts with carbon dioxide compared to two other greenhouse gases, nitrous oxide and methane. The results also suggest that the interaction between Criegee intermediates and carbon dioxide involves a cycloaddition reaction, which results in the formation of a cyclic carbonate-type adduct with a barrier of 6.0-14.0 kcal/mol. These results are in contrast to a previous assumption that the reaction occurs barrierlessly. The subsequent decomposition of the cyclic adduct into formic acid and carbon dioxide follows both concerted and stepwise mechanisms. The latter mechanism has been overlooked previously. Under formic acid catalysis, the concerted decomposition of the cyclic carbonate may be favored under tropospheric conditions. Considering that there is a strong nexus between carbon dioxide levels in the atmosphere and global warming, the high reactivity of Criegee intermediates could be utilized for designing efficient carbon capture technologies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Manoj Kumar
- Department of Chemistry, University of Nebraska-Lincoln , Lincoln, Nebraska 68588, United States
| | - Joseph S Francisco
- Department of Chemistry, University of Nebraska-Lincoln , Lincoln, Nebraska 68588, United States
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Kumar M, Francisco JS. Heteroatom Tuning of Bimolecular Criegee Reactions and Its Implications. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201604848] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Manoj Kumar
- Department of Chemistry; University of Nebraska-Lincoln; Lincoln NE 68588 USA
| | - Joseph S. Francisco
- Department of Chemistry; University of Nebraska-Lincoln; Lincoln NE 68588 USA
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Kumar M, Francisco JS. Heteroatom Tuning of Bimolecular Criegee Reactions and Its Implications. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2016; 55:13432-13435. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201604848] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/17/2016] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Manoj Kumar
- Department of Chemistry; University of Nebraska-Lincoln; Lincoln NE 68588 USA
| | - Joseph S. Francisco
- Department of Chemistry; University of Nebraska-Lincoln; Lincoln NE 68588 USA
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9
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Lee YP. Perspective: Spectroscopy and kinetics of small gaseous Criegee intermediates. J Chem Phys 2015; 143:020901. [DOI: 10.1063/1.4923165] [Citation(s) in RCA: 134] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Yuan-Pern Lee
- Department of Applied Chemistry and Institute of Molecular Science, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu 30010, Taiwan and Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Taipei 10617, Taiwan
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiho Park
- Department of Environmental Health; Korea National Open University; Seoul 110-791 Korea
| | - Hahkjoon Kim
- Department of Chemistry; Duksung Women's University; Seoul 132-714 Korea
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Chen H, Ren Y, Cazaunau M, Daële V, Hu Y, Chen J, Mellouki A. Rate coefficients for the reaction of ozone with 2- and 3-carene. Chem Phys Lett 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cplett.2014.12.056] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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Baptista L, Fernandes Francisco L, Dias JF, da Silva EC, Ferreira dos Santos CV, Gil de Mendonça FS, Arbilla G. Theoretical study of Δ-3-(+)-carene oxidation. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2014; 16:19376-85. [PMID: 25102281 DOI: 10.1039/c4cp02627f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
In this work, the rate-limiting steps of Δ(3)-carene oxidation by ozone and OH radicals were studied. The thermochemical and kinetic parameters were evaluated using the B3LYP, PBE1PBE and BHandHLYP functionals, coupled cluster methods and the 6-311G(d,p) and 6-311++G(d,p) basis sets. The attack on the double bond may occur in different orientations, leading to different oxidation products. The rate coefficients of each step of the reactions were evaluated using conventional canonical transition-state theory and variational canonical transition-state theory whenever necessary. The theoretical rate coefficient for the ozonolysis mechanism, evaluated at the CCSD(T)/6-31G(d,p)//PBE1PBE/6-311++G(d,p) level, was 2.08 × 10(-17) cm(3) molecule(-1) s(-1). The coefficient for the oxidation initialised by the OH radical, calculated at the BHandHLYP/6-311++G(d,p) level, was 5.06 × 10(-12) cm(3) molecule(-1) s(-1). These values are in reasonable agreement with the experimental results. The importance of these reactions in atmospheric chemistry is discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Leonardo Baptista
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Faculdade de Tecnologia, Departamento de Química e Ambiental, Rodovia Presidente Dutra Km 298, Resende, RJ, Brazil.
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Taatjes CA, Shallcross DE, Percival CJ. Research frontiers in the chemistry of Criegee intermediates and tropospheric ozonolysis. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2014; 16:1704-18. [DOI: 10.1039/c3cp52842a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 214] [Impact Index Per Article: 21.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
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14
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Baptista L, Pfeifer R, da Silva EC, Arbilla G. Kinetics and Thermodynamics of Limonene Ozonolysis. J Phys Chem A 2011; 115:10911-9. [DOI: 10.1021/jp205734h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Leonardo Baptista
- Faculdade de Tecnologia, Departamento de Química e Ambiental, Universidade Estadual do Rio de Janeiro, Rodovia Presidente Dutra Km 298, Resende, RJ, Brazil
| | - Rene Pfeifer
- Instituto de Química, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Avenida Athos da Silveira Ramos, 149 Bloco A, 4° andar CEP 21941-909 Cidade Universitária, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil
| | - Edilson Clement da Silva
- Instituto de Química, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Avenida Athos da Silveira Ramos, 149 Bloco A, 4° andar CEP 21941-909 Cidade Universitária, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil
| | - Graciela Arbilla
- Instituto de Química, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Avenida Athos da Silveira Ramos, 149 Bloco A, 4° andar CEP 21941-909 Cidade Universitária, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil
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15
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Ma Y, Marston G. Formation of organic acids from the gas-phase ozonolysis of terpinolene. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2009; 11:4198-209. [PMID: 19458821 DOI: 10.1039/b818789d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Gas-phase ozonolysis of terpinolene was studied in static chamber experiments using gas chromatography coupled to mass spectrometric and flame ionisation detection to separate and detect products. Two isomers of C(7)-diacids and three isomers of C(7)-aldehydic acids were identified in the condensed phase after derivatisation. Possible mechanisms of formation of these acids were investigated using different OH radical scavengers and relative humidities, and were compared to those reported earlier for the ozonolysis of beta-pinene. In addition, branching ratios for some of the individual reaction steps, e.g. the branching ratio between the two hydroperoxide channels of the C(7)-CI, were deduced from the quantitative product yield data. Branching ratios for POZ decomposition and the stabilisation/decomposition of the C(7-)CI were also obtained from measurements of the C(7) primary carbonyl product.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yan Ma
- Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology, Nanjing, China 210044
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