1
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Kale AD, Dalal DS. Catalyst‐ and Solvent‐Free Thioamidation of Aromatic Aldehydes through a Willgerodt‐Kindler Reaction. ChemistrySelect 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202203497] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Arun D. Kale
- Department of Organic Chemistry School of Chemical Sciences Kavayitri Bahinabai Chaudhari North Maharashtra University Jalgaon 425 001, MS India
| | - Dipak S. Dalal
- Department of Organic Chemistry School of Chemical Sciences Kavayitri Bahinabai Chaudhari North Maharashtra University Jalgaon 425 001, MS India
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2
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Zhao Q, Li G, Nareddy P, Jordan F, Lalancette R, Szostak R, Szostak M. Structures of the Most Twisted Thioamide and Selenoamide: Effect of Higher Chalcogens of Twisted Amides on N-C(X) Resonance. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022; 61:e202207346. [PMID: 35776856 PMCID: PMC9398953 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202207346] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/18/2022] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
Amide bond replacement with planar isosteric chalcogen analogues has an important implication for the properties of the N-C(X) linkage in structural chemistry, biochemistry and organic synthesis. Herein, we report the first higher chalcogen derivatives of non-planar twisted amides. The synthesis of twisted thioamide in a versatile system has been accomplished by direct thionation without cleavage of the σ N-C bond. The synthesis of twisted selenoamide has been accomplished by selenation with Woollins' reagent. The structures of higher chalcogen analogues of non-planar amides were unambiguously confirmed by X-ray crystallography. Reactivity studies were conducted to determine the effect of isologous N-C(O) to N-C(X) replacement on the properties of the amide linkage. Computational studies were employed to evaluate structural and energetic parameters of amide bond alteration in higher chalcogen amides. The study provides the first experimental evidence on the effect of chalcogen isologues on the structural and electronic properties of the non-planar amide N-C(X) linkage.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qun Zhao
- Department of Chemistry, Rutgers University, 73 Warren Street, Newark, NJ 07102, USA
| | - Guangchen Li
- Department of Chemistry, Rutgers University, 73 Warren Street, Newark, NJ 07102, USA
| | - Pradeep Nareddy
- Department of Chemistry, Rutgers University, 73 Warren Street, Newark, NJ 07102, USA
| | - Frank Jordan
- Department of Chemistry, Rutgers University, 73 Warren Street, Newark, NJ 07102, USA
| | - Roger Lalancette
- Department of Chemistry, Rutgers University, 73 Warren Street, Newark, NJ 07102, USA
| | - Roman Szostak
- Department of Chemistry, Wroclaw University, F. Joliot-Curie 14, Wroclaw, 50-383, Poland
| | - Michal Szostak
- Department of Chemistry, Rutgers University, 73 Warren Street, Newark, NJ 07102, USA
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3
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Zhao Q, Li G, Nareddy P, Jordan F, Lalancette R, Szostak R, Szostak M. Structures of the Most Twisted Thioamide and Selenoamide: Effect of Higher Chalcogens of Twisted Amides on N–C(X) Resonance. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202207346] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Qun Zhao
- Rutgers University: Rutgers The State University of New Jersey Chemistry UNITED STATES
| | - Guangchen Li
- Rutgers University: Rutgers The State University of New Jersey Chemistry UNITED STATES
| | - Pradeep Nareddy
- Rutgers University: Rutgers The State University of New Jersey Chemistry UNITED STATES
| | - Frank Jordan
- Rutgers University System: Rutgers The State University of New Jersey Chemistry UNITED STATES
| | - Roger Lalancette
- Rutgers University System: Rutgers The State University of New Jersey Chemistry UNITED STATES
| | - Roman Szostak
- Uniwersytet Wroclawski Wydzial Chemii Chemistry UNITED STATES
| | - Michal Szostak
- Rutgers University Department of Chemistry 73 Warren St. 07102 Newark UNITED STATES
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4
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Jin H, Ge X, Zhou S. General Construction of Thioamides under Mild Conditions: A Stepwise Proton Transfer Process Mediated by EDTA. European J Org Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202101013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Hao Jin
- College of Chemical and Biological Engineering Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Advanced Chemical Engineering Manufacture Technology Zhejiang University Zheda Rd. 38 310027 Hangzhou P. R. China
- Institute of Zhejiang University – Quzhou Zhejiang University Jiuhua Boulevard North 78 324000 Quzhou P. R. China
| | - Xin Ge
- School of Chemical and Material Engineering Jiangnan University Lihu Avenue 1800 214122 Wuxi P. R. China
| | - Shaodong Zhou
- College of Chemical and Biological Engineering Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Advanced Chemical Engineering Manufacture Technology Zhejiang University Zheda Rd. 38 310027 Hangzhou P. R. China
- Institute of Zhejiang University – Quzhou Zhejiang University Jiuhua Boulevard North 78 324000 Quzhou P. R. China
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5
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Jin H, Chen X, Qian C, Ge X, Zhou S. Transition‐Metal‐Free, General Construction of Thioamides from Chlorohydrocarbon, Amide and Elemental Sulfur. European J Org Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202100588] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Hao Jin
- College of Chemical and Biological Engineering Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Advanced Chemical Engineering Manufacture Technology Zhejiang University Zheda Rd. 38 310027 Hangzhou P. R. China
- Institute of Zhejiang University – Quzhou Zhejiang University Jiuhua Boulevard North 78 324000 Quzhou P. R. China
| | - Xinzhi Chen
- College of Chemical and Biological Engineering Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Advanced Chemical Engineering Manufacture Technology Zhejiang University Zheda Rd. 38 310027 Hangzhou P. R. China
- Institute of Zhejiang University – Quzhou Zhejiang University Jiuhua Boulevard North 78 324000 Quzhou P. R. China
| | - Chao Qian
- College of Chemical and Biological Engineering Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Advanced Chemical Engineering Manufacture Technology Zhejiang University Zheda Rd. 38 310027 Hangzhou P. R. China
- Institute of Zhejiang University – Quzhou Zhejiang University Jiuhua Boulevard North 78 324000 Quzhou P. R. China
| | - Xin Ge
- School of Chemical and Material Engineering Jiangnan University Lihu Avenue 1800 214122 Wuxi P. R. China
| | - Shaodong Zhou
- College of Chemical and Biological Engineering Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Advanced Chemical Engineering Manufacture Technology Zhejiang University Zheda Rd. 38 310027 Hangzhou P. R. China
- Institute of Zhejiang University – Quzhou Zhejiang University Jiuhua Boulevard North 78 324000 Quzhou P. R. China
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6
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Vankar JK, Gupta A, Jadav JP, Nanjegowda SH, Gururaja GN. The thioamidation of gem-dibromoalkenes in an aqueous medium. Org Biomol Chem 2021; 19:2473-2480. [PMID: 33651057 DOI: 10.1039/d0ob02319a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The direct integration of sulphur and amine groups with 1,1-dibromoalkenes for thioamide synthesis has been achieved in an aqueous medium. The presented green protocol emphasizes the suitability of aqueous media for the thioamidation reaction and enables greater selectivity with synthetic utility. A wide range of thioamides in moderate to excellent yields has been achieved using readily available starting materials, with the use of no organic solvents, catalysts, or additives.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jigarkumar K Vankar
- School of Chemical Sciences, Central University of Gujarat, Gandhinagar 382030, India.
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7
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Xu H, Zhang X, Zhang X. Thioamidation of Arylpropyne Derivatives with Sulfur and Formamides for the Synthesis of Aryl Propanethioamides. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.201900680] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hong‐Hui Xu
- College of Chemistry and Materials EngineeringWenzhou University Chashan Town Wenzhou 325035 China
| | - Xing‐Guo Zhang
- College of Chemistry and Materials EngineeringWenzhou University Chashan Town Wenzhou 325035 China
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Calcium Carbonate Resources Comprehensive UtilizationHezhou University Hezhou 542899 China
| | - Xiao‐Hong Zhang
- College of Chemistry and Materials EngineeringWenzhou University Chashan Town Wenzhou 325035 China
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8
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Xu M, Bullard KK, Nicely AM, Gutekunst WR. Resonance promoted ring-opening metathesis polymerization of twisted amides. Chem Sci 2019; 10:9729-9734. [PMID: 32055341 PMCID: PMC6993617 DOI: 10.1039/c9sc03602d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/20/2019] [Accepted: 08/30/2019] [Indexed: 12/31/2022] Open
Abstract
The living ring-opening metathesis polymerization (ROMP) of an unsaturated twisted amide using the third-generation Grubbs initiator is described. Unlike prior examples of ROMP monomers that rely on angular or steric strain for propagation, this system is driven by resonance destabilization of the amide that arises from geometric constraints of the bicyclic framework. Upon ring-opening, the amide can rotate and rehybridize to give a stabilized and planar conjugated system that promotes living propagation. The absence of other strain elements in the twisted amide is supported by the inability of a carbon analogue of the monomer to polymerize and computational studies that find resonance destabilization accounts for 11.3 kcal mol-1 of the overall 12.0 kcal mol-1 ring strain. The twisted amide polymerization is capable of preparing high molecular weight polymers rapidly at room temperature, and post-polymerization modification combined with 2D NMR spectroscopy confirms a regioirregular polymer microstructure.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mizhi Xu
- School of Chemistry and Biochemistry , Georgia Institute of Technology , 901 Atlantic Drive NW , Atlanta , Georgia 30332 , USA .
| | - Krista K Bullard
- School of Chemistry and Biochemistry , Georgia Institute of Technology , 901 Atlantic Drive NW , Atlanta , Georgia 30332 , USA .
| | - Aja M Nicely
- School of Chemistry and Biochemistry , Georgia Institute of Technology , 901 Atlantic Drive NW , Atlanta , Georgia 30332 , USA .
| | - Will R Gutekunst
- School of Chemistry and Biochemistry , Georgia Institute of Technology , 901 Atlantic Drive NW , Atlanta , Georgia 30332 , USA .
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9
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Fu L, Xu M, Yu J, Gutekunst WR. Halide-Rebound Polymerization of Twisted Amides. J Am Chem Soc 2019; 141:2906-2910. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.8b13731] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Liangbing Fu
- School of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, 901 Atlantic Drive NW, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, United States
| | - Mizhi Xu
- School of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, 901 Atlantic Drive NW, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, United States
| | - Jiyao Yu
- School of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, 901 Atlantic Drive NW, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, United States
| | - Will R. Gutekunst
- School of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, 901 Atlantic Drive NW, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, United States
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10
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Lai M, Wu Z, Wang Y, Zheng Y, Zhao M. Selective synthesis of aryl thioamides and aryl-α-ketoamides from α-oxocarboxylic acids and tetraalkylthiuram disulfides: an unexpected chemoselectivity from aryl sulfonyl chlorides. Org Chem Front 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c8qo01127c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
Tosyl chloride-controlled generation of thioamides and α-ketoamides via base-promoted decarboxylative reaction of α-oxocarboxylic acids with tetraalkylthiuram disulfides has been established.
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Affiliation(s)
- Miao Lai
- Flavors and Fragrance Engineering & Technology Research Center of Henan Province
- College of Tobacco Science
- Henan Agricultural University
- Zhengzhou 450002
- P. R. China
| | - Zhiyong Wu
- Flavors and Fragrance Engineering & Technology Research Center of Henan Province
- College of Tobacco Science
- Henan Agricultural University
- Zhengzhou 450002
- P. R. China
| | - Yizhi Wang
- Flavors and Fragrance Engineering & Technology Research Center of Henan Province
- College of Tobacco Science
- Henan Agricultural University
- Zhengzhou 450002
- P. R. China
| | - Ying Zheng
- Flavors and Fragrance Engineering & Technology Research Center of Henan Province
- College of Tobacco Science
- Henan Agricultural University
- Zhengzhou 450002
- P. R. China
| | - Mingqin Zhao
- Flavors and Fragrance Engineering & Technology Research Center of Henan Province
- College of Tobacco Science
- Henan Agricultural University
- Zhengzhou 450002
- P. R. China
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11
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Tayade YA, Jangale AD, Dalal DS. Simple and Highly Efficient Synthesis of Thioamide Derivatives Using β-Cyclodextrin as Supramolecular Catalyst in Water. ChemistrySelect 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201801553] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yogesh A. Tayade
- School of Chemical Sciences; North Maharashtra University; Jalgaon - 425 001 India
| | - Asha D. Jangale
- School of Chemical Sciences; North Maharashtra University; Jalgaon - 425 001 India
| | - Dipak S. Dalal
- School of Chemical Sciences; North Maharashtra University; Jalgaon - 425 001 India
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12
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Xu K, Li Z, Cheng F, Zuo Z, Wang T, Wang M, Liu L. Transition-Metal-Free Cleavage of C–C Triple Bonds in Aromatic Alkynes with S8 and Amides Leading to Aryl Thioamides. Org Lett 2018; 20:2228-2231. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.8b00573] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Zhenzhen Zuo
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, P. R. China
| | | | - Mincan Wang
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, P. R. China
| | - Lantao Liu
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, P. R. China
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13
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Kutsumura N, Ohshita R, Horiuchi J, Tateno K, Yamamoto N, Saitoh T, Nagumo Y, Kawai H, Nagase H. Synthesis of heterocyclic compounds with adamantane-like cage structures consisting of phosphorus, sulfur, and carbon. Tetrahedron 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2017.07.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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14
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Zhou Z, Yu JT, Zhou Y, Jiang Y, Cheng J. Aqueous MCRs of quaternary ammoniums, N-substituted formamides and sodium disulfide towards aryl thioamides. Org Chem Front 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c6qo00670a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A three-component reaction of quaternary ammonium salts, N-substituted formamides and aqueous sodium disulfide was developed, leading to aryl/heteroaryl thioamides in moderate to good yields with good functional group compatibility.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhou Zhou
- School of Petrochemical Engineering
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials and Technology
- Jiangsu Province Key Laboratory of Fine Petrochemical Engineering
- Changzhou University
- Changzhou 213164
| | - Jin-Tao Yu
- School of Petrochemical Engineering
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials and Technology
- Jiangsu Province Key Laboratory of Fine Petrochemical Engineering
- Changzhou University
- Changzhou 213164
| | - Yongnan Zhou
- School of Petrochemical Engineering
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials and Technology
- Jiangsu Province Key Laboratory of Fine Petrochemical Engineering
- Changzhou University
- Changzhou 213164
| | - Yan Jiang
- School of Petrochemical Engineering
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials and Technology
- Jiangsu Province Key Laboratory of Fine Petrochemical Engineering
- Changzhou University
- Changzhou 213164
| | - Jiang Cheng
- School of Petrochemical Engineering
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials and Technology
- Jiangsu Province Key Laboratory of Fine Petrochemical Engineering
- Changzhou University
- Changzhou 213164
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15
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Zaretsky S, Rai V, Gish G, Forbes MW, Kofler M, Yu JCY, Tan J, Hickey JL, Pawson T, Yudin AK. Twisted amide electrophiles enable cyclic peptide sequencing. Org Biomol Chem 2016; 13:7384-8. [PMID: 26077966 DOI: 10.1039/c5ob01050k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
There is an ever-increasing interest in synthetic methods that not only enable peptide macrocyclization, but also facilitate downstream application of the synthesized molecules. We have found that aziridine amides are stereoelectronically attenuated in a macrocyclic environment such that non-specific interactions with biological nucleophiles are reduced or even shut down. The electrophilic reactivity, revealed at high pH, enables peptide sequencing by mass spectrometry, which will further broaden the utility of aziridine amide-containing libraries of macrocycles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Serge Zaretsky
- Davenport Research Laboratories, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, 80 St. George St., Toronto, ON M5S 3H6, Canada.
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16
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Kumar S, Vanjari R, Guntreddi T, Singh KN. Sulfur promoted decarboxylative thioamidation of carboxylic acids using formamides as amine proxy. Tetrahedron 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2016.02.070] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
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17
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Wei J, Li Y, Jiang X. Aqueous Compatible Protocol to Both Alkyl and Aryl Thioamide Synthesis. Org Lett 2016; 18:340-3. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.5b03541] [Citation(s) in RCA: 80] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jianpeng Wei
- Shanghai
Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Process, Department
of Chemistry, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, P. R. China
| | - Yiming Li
- Shanghai
Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Process, Department
of Chemistry, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, P. R. China
| | - Xuefeng Jiang
- Shanghai
Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Process, Department
of Chemistry, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, P. R. China
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), Beijing 100190, P. R. China
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18
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Szostak R, Aubé J, Szostak M. An efficient computational model to predict protonation at the amide nitrogen and reactivity along the C-N rotational pathway. Chem Commun (Camb) 2015; 51:6395-8. [PMID: 25766378 DOI: 10.1039/c5cc01034a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 75] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
N-Protonation of amides is critical in numerous biological processes, including amide bonds proteolysis and protein folding as well as in organic synthesis as a method to activate amide bonds towards unconventional reactivity. A computational model enabling prediction of protonation at the amide bond nitrogen atom along the C-N rotational pathway is reported. Notably, this study provides a blueprint for the rational design and application of amides with a controlled degree of rotation in synthetic chemistry and biology.
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Affiliation(s)
- Roman Szostak
- Department of Chemistry, Wroclaw University, F. Joliot-Curie 14, Wroclaw 50-383, Poland
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19
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Szostak R, Aubé J, Szostak M. Determination of Structures and Energetics of Small- and Medium-Sized One-Carbon-Bridged Twisted Amides using ab Initio Molecular Orbital Methods: Implications for Amidic Resonance along the C–N Rotational Pathway. J Org Chem 2015; 80:7905-27. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.5b00881] [Citation(s) in RCA: 57] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Roman Szostak
- Department of Chemistry, Wroclaw University, F. Joliot-Curie 14, Wroclaw 50-383, Poland
| | - Jeffrey Aubé
- Division of Chemical
Biology and Medicinal Chemistry, UNC Eshelman School of Pharmacy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, United States
| | - Michal Szostak
- Department of Chemistry, Rutgers University, 73 Warren Street, Newark, New Jersey 07102, United States
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20
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Sun Y, Jiang H, Wu W, Zeng W, Li J. Synthesis of thioamides via one-pot A3-coupling of alkynyl bromides, amines, and sodium sulfide. Org Biomol Chem 2014; 12:700-7. [DOI: 10.1039/c3ob42275e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
We herein describe a novel method for the synthesis of thioamides by a three component condensation of alkynyl bromides, amines, and Na2S·9H2O.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yadong Sun
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- South China University of Technology
- Guangzhou 510640, China
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Xinjiang University
| | - Huanfeng Jiang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- South China University of Technology
- Guangzhou 510640, China
| | - Wanqing Wu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- South China University of Technology
- Guangzhou 510640, China
| | - Wei Zeng
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- South China University of Technology
- Guangzhou 510640, China
| | - Jianxiao Li
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- South China University of Technology
- Guangzhou 510640, China
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21
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Affiliation(s)
- Michal Szostak
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, University of Kansas, Delbert M. Shankel Structural Biology Center, 2034 Becker Drive, Lawrence, Kansas 66047
| | - Jeffrey Aubé
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, University of Kansas, Delbert M. Shankel Structural Biology Center, 2034 Becker Drive, Lawrence, Kansas 66047
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22
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Paul N, Sathishkumar R, Anuba C, Muthusubramanian S. Reactions of diphenacylaniline and diphenacyl sulfide under Gewald conditions: generation of enamines and thioamides. RSC Adv 2013. [DOI: 10.1039/c3ra21556c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023] Open
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23
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Ostrowska K, Piegza E, Rąpała-Kozik M, Stadnicka K. Efficient N-Alkyl Enamination of 3-(Thiobenzoyl)pyrrolo[2,3-b]quinoxalin-2-one, E/Z Isomerisation of the Reaction Products and Potential Fluorescent Sensors for Zinc(II) Ion. European J Org Chem 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201200211] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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24
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Abstract
Medium-bridged twisted lactams, in which a non-planar amide bond is achieved by incorporating the nitrogen atom at the bridgehead position in a medium-sized heterocycle, offer an attractive setting in which to study the properties of distorted amide linkages. This Emerging Area article will describe progress in the preparation and study of these compounds. This work shows that compounds containing an even moderately distorted amide bond display useful and unusual chemical properties while retaining a measure of stability that enables their study.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michal Szostak
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, University of Kansas, Structural Biology Center, 2121 Simons Drive, West Campus, Lawrence, KS 66047, USA
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25
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Szostak M, Yao L, Day VW, Powell DR, Aubé J. Structural characterization of N-protonated amides: regioselective N-activation of medium-bridged twisted lactams. J Am Chem Soc 2010; 132:8836-7. [PMID: 20536127 DOI: 10.1021/ja101690u] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
The straightforward protonation of lactams by treatment with acid and the full structural characterization of three resulting N-protonated lactams are disclosed. This work provides experimental evidence that N-protonation of amide bonds results in a dramatic increase in nonplanarity about the C-N amide bond. The resulting compounds are discussed in structural, spectroscopic, and reactivity terms. The data suggest that distortion of these amide bonds by approximately 50 degrees is sufficient for their effective N-activation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michal Szostak
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, University of Kansas, Delbert M. Shankel Structural Biology Center, 2034 Becker Drive, Lawrence, Kansas 66047, USA
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26
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Ozturk T, Ertas E, Mert O. A Berzelius reagent, phosphorus decasulfide (P4S10), in organic syntheses. Chem Rev 2010; 110:3419-78. [PMID: 20429553 DOI: 10.1021/cr900243d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 106] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Turan Ozturk
- Istanbul Technical University, Science Faculty, Chemistry Department, Organic Chemistry, 34469 Maslak, Istanbul, Turkey.
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Szostak M, Yao L, Aubé J. Synthesis of medium-bridged twisted lactams via cation-pi control of the regiochemistry of the intramolecular Schmidt reaction. J Org Chem 2010; 75:1235-43. [PMID: 20095596 DOI: 10.1021/jo902574m] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Medium-bridged twisted amides can be synthesized by the intramolecular Schmidt reaction of 2-azidoalkyl ketones. In these reactions, the regiochemistry of the Schmidt reaction is diverted into a typically disfavored pathway by the presence of an aromatic group at the alpha-position adjacent to the ketone, which stabilizes the predominantly reactive conformation of the azidohydrin intermediate by engaging in a nonbonded cation-pi interaction with the positively charged diazonium cation. This results in the rarely observed rearrangement of the C-C bond distal to the azidoalkyl chain. This reaction pathway also requires the azide-containing tether to be situated in the axial orientation in the key azidohydrin intermediate. Examination of the effect of substitution of aromatic rings on the regiochemistry of the Schmidt reaction shows an increase in the migratory selectivity with more electron-rich aromatic groups. The selectivity is lower when an electron-withdrawing substituent is placed on the aromatic ring. The ability of cation-pi interactions to act as a controlling element decreases when Lewis acids coordinate to substituents on the aromatic ring. The developed version of the Schmidt reaction provides a direct access to a family of medium-bridged twisted amides with a [4.3.1] bicyclic system, compounds which are very difficult to access with use of other currently available methods.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michal Szostak
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, University of Kansas, 1251 Wescoe Hall Drive, Malott Hall, Room 4070, Lawrence, Kansas 66045-7852, USA
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