1
|
Wang JJ, Tang L, Xiao Y, Wu WB, Wang G, Feng JJ. Switching between the [2π+2σ] and Hetero-[4π+2σ] Cycloaddition Reactivity of Bicyclobutanes with Lewis Acid Catalysts Enables the Synthesis of Spirocycles and Bridged Heterocycles. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2024:e202405222. [PMID: 38729920 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202405222] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/16/2024] [Revised: 05/01/2024] [Accepted: 05/10/2024] [Indexed: 05/12/2024]
Abstract
The exploration of the complex chemical diversity of bicyclo[n.1.1]alkanes and their use as benzene bioisosteres has garnered significant attention over the past two decades. Regiodivergent syntheses of thiabicyclo[4.1.1]octanes (S-BCOs) and highly substituted bicyclo[2.1.1]hexanes (BCHs) using a Lewis acid-catalyzed formal cycloaddition of bicyclobutanes (BCBs) and 3-benzylideneindoline-2-thione derivatives have been established. The first hetero-(4+3) cycloaddition of BCBs, catalyzed by Zn(OTf)2, was achieved with a broad substrate scope under mild conditions. In contrast, the less electrophilic BCB ester undergoes a Sc(OTf)3-catalyzed [2π+2σ] reaction with 1,1,2-trisubstituted alkenes, yielding BCHs with a spirocyclic quaternary carbon center. Control experiments and preliminary theoretical calculations suggest that the diastereoselective [2π+2σ] product formation may involve a concerted cycloaddition between a zwitterionic intermediate and E-1,1,2-trisubstituted alkenes. Additionally, the hetero-(4+3) cycloaddition may involve a concerted nucleophilic ring-opening mechanism.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ji-Jie Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, Advanced Catalytic Engineering Research Center of the Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, Hunan, 410082, P. R. China
| | - Lei Tang
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, Advanced Catalytic Engineering Research Center of the Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, Hunan, 410082, P. R. China
| | - Yuanjiu Xiao
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, Advanced Catalytic Engineering Research Center of the Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, Hunan, 410082, P. R. China
| | - Wen-Biao Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, Advanced Catalytic Engineering Research Center of the Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, Hunan, 410082, P. R. China
| | - Guoqiang Wang
- Institute of Theoretical and Computational Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210093, P. R. China
| | - Jian-Jun Feng
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, Advanced Catalytic Engineering Research Center of the Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, Hunan, 410082, P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
John D, George K, Radhakrishnan EK. A concise update on the synthetic transformation of aurones via asymmetric cycloaddition, annulation, and Michael/Mannich reactions. RSC Adv 2024; 14:6339-6359. [PMID: 38380237 PMCID: PMC10877098 DOI: 10.1039/d3ra08575a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/15/2023] [Accepted: 02/13/2024] [Indexed: 02/22/2024] Open
Abstract
This review provides a comprehensive overview of the significance of aurone cores in organic chemistry, highlighting their crucial role as synthetic intermediates. With their innate electrophilic reactivity and convenient accessibility, aurone cores play a vital role in catalysing the development of novel methodologies and facilitating the creation of intricate compounds. The objective of this review is to present a current and insightful compilation that summarizes the progress in aurone synthetic transformations, focusing on diverse cycloaddition ([3 + 2], [4 + 2], [4 + 3], [10 + 2]) and annulation reactions.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Deepa John
- Department of Chemistry, Vellore Institute of Technology Vellore India
| | - Kevin George
- Department of Chemistry, Vellore Institute of Technology Vellore India
| | | |
Collapse
|
3
|
Yuan H, Wu YZ, Fang YH, Chen CH, Liang C, Mo DL. Synthesis of Spirooxindole-1,2-oxazinan-5-ones through 2,2,2-Trifluoroethanol Promoted [3 + 3] Cycloaddition of N-Vinyl Oxindole Nitrones and Oxyallyl Cations. J Org Chem 2023; 88:16155-16166. [PMID: 37975833 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.3c01477] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2023]
Abstract
A variety of spirooxindole-1,2-oxazinan-5-one derivatives were prepared in moderate to excellent yields through 2,2,2-trifluoroethanol (TFE)-promoted [3 + 3] cycloaddition of N-vinyl oxindole nitrones with oxyallyl cations generated from α-tosyloxy ketones under mild reaction conditions. Mechanistic studies revealed that [3 + 3] cycloaddition might involve two possible reaction pathways, including direct [3 + 3] cycloaddition of N-vinyl oxindole ntirones with oxyallyl cations, or the addition of TFE to N-vinyl oxindole nitrones, sequential addition to oxyallyl cations, elimination, and cyclization. The present method features mild reaction conditions, broad substrate scope, good functional group tolerance, easy gram scalable preparation, and new applications of TFE.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Hao Yuan
- State Key Laboratory for Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Medicinal Resources, Collaborative Innovation Center for Guangxi Ethnic Medicine, School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangxi Normal University, 15 Yu Cai Road, Guilin 541004, China
| | - Yu-Zheng Wu
- State Key Laboratory for Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Medicinal Resources, Collaborative Innovation Center for Guangxi Ethnic Medicine, School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangxi Normal University, 15 Yu Cai Road, Guilin 541004, China
| | - Yu-Han Fang
- State Key Laboratory for Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Medicinal Resources, Collaborative Innovation Center for Guangxi Ethnic Medicine, School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangxi Normal University, 15 Yu Cai Road, Guilin 541004, China
| | - Chun-Hua Chen
- Key Laboratory of Chemistry and Engineering of Forest Products, State Ethnic Affairs Commision, Guangxi Key Laboratory of Chemistry and Engineering of Forest Products, Guangxi Collaborative Innovation Center for Chemistry and Engineering of Forest Products, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangxi Minzu University, Nanning 530008, China
| | - Cui Liang
- State Key Laboratory for Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Medicinal Resources, Collaborative Innovation Center for Guangxi Ethnic Medicine, School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangxi Normal University, 15 Yu Cai Road, Guilin 541004, China
| | - Dong-Liang Mo
- State Key Laboratory for Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Medicinal Resources, Collaborative Innovation Center for Guangxi Ethnic Medicine, School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangxi Normal University, 15 Yu Cai Road, Guilin 541004, China
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Degroote F, Denoo B, Ryckaert B, Callebaut B, Van Hecke K, Hullaert J, Winne JM. Dithioallyl cation (3 + 2) cycloadditions under aprotic reaction conditions: rapid access to spiro-fused cyclopentane scaffolds. Org Biomol Chem 2023; 21:8117-8124. [PMID: 37786324 DOI: 10.1039/d3ob01273e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/04/2023]
Abstract
We report a general method to effect all-carbon (3 + 2) cycloadditions that can elaborate cyclopentenes from a range of olefins. The required dithioallyl cation reagents can be generated in a newly developed mild protocol starting from 2-allyloxypyridine precursors, thus avoiding the use of strong Brønsted acids. The novel method significantly expands the substrate scope, which now also includes acid-sensitive olefins, and thus enables the preparation of previously inaccessible spiro-fused scaffold types from simple and readily available starting materials.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Frederick Degroote
- OSgroup, Department of Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry, Ghent University, Krijgslaan 281-S4, 9000 Ghent, Belgium.
| | - Bram Denoo
- OSgroup, Department of Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry, Ghent University, Krijgslaan 281-S4, 9000 Ghent, Belgium.
| | - Bram Ryckaert
- OSgroup, Department of Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry, Ghent University, Krijgslaan 281-S4, 9000 Ghent, Belgium.
| | - Brenda Callebaut
- OSgroup, Department of Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry, Ghent University, Krijgslaan 281-S4, 9000 Ghent, Belgium.
| | - Kristof Van Hecke
- XStruct, Department of Chemistry, Ghent University, Krijgslaan 281-S3, 9000 Ghent, Belgium
| | - Jan Hullaert
- OSgroup, Department of Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry, Ghent University, Krijgslaan 281-S4, 9000 Ghent, Belgium.
| | - Johan M Winne
- OSgroup, Department of Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry, Ghent University, Krijgslaan 281-S4, 9000 Ghent, Belgium.
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Zhang JY, Chen JY, Gao CH, Yu L, Ni SF, Tan W, Shi F. Asymmetric (4+n) Cycloadditions of Indolyldimethanols for the Synthesis of Enantioenriched Indole-Fused Rings. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2023; 62:e202305450. [PMID: 37345905 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202305450] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/18/2023] [Revised: 06/22/2023] [Accepted: 06/22/2023] [Indexed: 06/23/2023]
Abstract
Catalytic asymmetric construction of chiral indole-fused rings has become an important issue in the chemical community because of the significance of such scaffolds. In this work, we have accomplished the first catalytic asymmetric (4+2) and (4+3) cycloadditions of 2,3-indolyldimethanols by using indoles and 2-naphthols as suitable reaction partners under the catalysis of chiral phosphoric acids, constructing enantioenriched indole-fused six-membered and seven-membered rings in high yields with excellent enantioselectivities. In addition, this approach is used to realize the first enantioselective construction of challenging tetrahydroindolocarbazole scaffolds, which are found to show promising anticancer activity. More importantly, theoretical calculations of the reaction pathways and activation mode offer an in-depth understanding of this class of indolylmethanols. This work not only settles the challenges in realizing catalytic asymmetric cycloadditions of indolyldimethanols but also provides a powerful strategy for the construction of enantioenriched indole-fused rings.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jia-Yi Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Jiangsu Normal University, 221116, Xuzhou, China
| | - Jia-Yi Chen
- Department of Chemistry, Key Laboratory for Preparation and Application of Ordered Structural Materials of Guangdong Province, Shantou University, 515063, Shantou, China
| | - Cong-Hui Gao
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Jiangsu Normal University, 221116, Xuzhou, China
| | - Lei Yu
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Jiangsu Normal University, 221116, Xuzhou, China
| | - Shao-Fei Ni
- Department of Chemistry, Key Laboratory for Preparation and Application of Ordered Structural Materials of Guangdong Province, Shantou University, 515063, Shantou, China
| | - Wei Tan
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Jiangsu Normal University, 221116, Xuzhou, China
| | - Feng Shi
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Jiangsu Normal University, 221116, Xuzhou, China
- School of Petrochemical Engineering, Changzhou University, 213164, Changzhou, China
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, 453007, Xinxiang, China
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Qi Z, Wen S, Liu Z, Jiang D. Oxygen-Promoted 6- endo-trig Cyclization of β,γ-Unsaturated Hydrazones/Ketoximes with Diazonium Tetrafluoroborates for Pyridazin-4(1 H)-ones/Oxazin-4(1 H)-ones. Org Lett 2023; 25:6110-6115. [PMID: 37581359 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.3c02073] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/16/2023]
Abstract
An oxidative 6-endo-trig cyclization and [2 + 2] cycloaddition of β,γ-unsaturated hydrazones/ketoximes and diazonium tetrafluoroborates for a synthetic strategy to pyridazin-4(1H)-ones/oxazin-4(1H)-ones under metal-free conditions is presented in a one-pot procedure. This protocol features excellent functional group tolerance and remarkable regioselectivity. A mechanistic study has been verified via 18O labeling and the H218O labeling method, in which O2 acts as both a reaction component and an oxidant.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Zhenjie Qi
- Department of Engineering, Jining University, Qufu, Shandong 273155, P. R. China
| | - Simiaomiao Wen
- Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of the Research and Development of Novel Pharmaceutical Preparations, Changsha Medical University, Provincial First-Class Applied Discipline (Pharma-cy), Changsha 410219, China
| | - Zhao Liu
- Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of the Research and Development of Novel Pharmaceutical Preparations, Changsha Medical University, Provincial First-Class Applied Discipline (Pharma-cy), Changsha 410219, China
| | - Dongfang Jiang
- Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of the Research and Development of Novel Pharmaceutical Preparations, Changsha Medical University, Provincial First-Class Applied Discipline (Pharma-cy), Changsha 410219, China
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Xu H, Lauterbach L, Goldfuss B, Schnakenburg G, Dickschat JS. Fragmentation and [4 + 3] cycloaddition in sodorifen biosynthesis. Nat Chem 2023:10.1038/s41557-023-01223-z. [PMID: 37248344 DOI: 10.1038/s41557-023-01223-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/04/2022] [Accepted: 04/26/2023] [Indexed: 05/31/2023]
Abstract
Terpenes constitute the largest class of natural products. Their skeletons are formed by terpene cyclases (TCs) from acyclic oligoprenyl diphosphates through sophisticated enzymatic conversions. These enzyme reactions start with substrate ionization through diphosphate abstraction, followed by a cascade reaction via cationic intermediates. Based on isotopic-labelling experiments in combination with a computational study, the cyclization mechanism for sodorifen, a highly methylated sesquiterpene from the soil bacterium Serratia plymuthica, was resolved. A peculiar problem in its biosynthesis lies in the formation of several methyl groups from chain methylene carbons. The underlying mechanism involves a methyltransferase-mediated cyclization and unprecedented ring contraction with carbon extrusion from the chain to form a methyl group. A terpene cyclase subsequently catalyses a fragmentation into two reactive intermediates, followed by hydrogen transfers between them and recombination of the fragments by [4 + 3] cycloaddition. This study solves the intricate mechanistic problem of extra methyl group formation in sodorifen biosynthesis.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Houchao Xu
- Kekulé-Institut für Organische Chemie und Biochemie, Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - Lukas Lauterbach
- Kekulé-Institut für Organische Chemie und Biochemie, Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - Bernd Goldfuss
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Universität zu Köln, Köln, Germany
| | - Gregor Schnakenburg
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - Jeroen S Dickschat
- Kekulé-Institut für Organische Chemie und Biochemie, Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Higuchi K, Yamamoto K, Nakamura S, Naruse H, Ito M, Sugiyama S. Preparation of Alkyl Di( p-tolyl)sulfonium Salts and Their Application in Metal-Free C(sp 3)-C(sp 3) and C(sp 3)-C(sp 2) Bond Formations. Org Lett 2023; 25:3766-3771. [PMID: 37167562 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.3c01233] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/13/2023]
Abstract
Alkyldiarylsulfonium salts were synthesized by a combination of active sulfonium species, prepared through the activation of diarylsulfoxide, and alkyl nucleophiles. The isolated sulfonium salts were subjected to the allylation and cyclopropanation of the active methylene compounds and metal-free C(sp3)-C(sp2) couplings via oxyallyl cation intermediates under mild conditions. The series of reactions included an umpolung strategy for the coupling of alkyl nucleophiles and metal-free C-C bond formation using sulfonium salts.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Kazuhiro Higuchi
- Meiji Pharmaceutical University, 2-522-1 Noshio, Kiyose, Tokyo 204-8588, Japan
| | - Kai Yamamoto
- Meiji Pharmaceutical University, 2-522-1 Noshio, Kiyose, Tokyo 204-8588, Japan
| | - Shunsuke Nakamura
- Meiji Pharmaceutical University, 2-522-1 Noshio, Kiyose, Tokyo 204-8588, Japan
| | - Haruka Naruse
- Meiji Pharmaceutical University, 2-522-1 Noshio, Kiyose, Tokyo 204-8588, Japan
| | - Motoki Ito
- Meiji Pharmaceutical University, 2-522-1 Noshio, Kiyose, Tokyo 204-8588, Japan
| | - Shigeo Sugiyama
- Meiji Pharmaceutical University, 2-522-1 Noshio, Kiyose, Tokyo 204-8588, Japan
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Zhang ZF, Su MD. Computational insights into the reactivity for the [2+5] cycloaddition reactions of norbornene-linked group 14 element/P-based and Si/group 15 element-based frustrated Lewis pairs with benzaldehyde. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2023; 25:7423-7435. [PMID: 36847783 DOI: 10.1039/d2cp05135d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/09/2023]
Abstract
The element effects of Lewis acid (LA) and Lewis base (LB) on the potential energy surfaces of [2+5] cycloaddition reactions of norbornene-based G14/P-based (G14 = group 14 element) and Si/G15-based (G15 = group 14 element) frustrated Lewis pair (FLP)-type molecules with benzaldehyde were theoretically examined via density functional theory and several sophisticated methods. The theoretical findings indicated that among the above nine norbornene-linked G14/G15-based FLPs, only the Si/N-Rea, Si/P-Rea, and Si/As-Rea FLP-assisted compounds can readily undergo cycloaddition reactions with doubly bonded organic systems from kinetic and thermodynamic viewpoints. The energy decomposition analysis showed that the bonding interactions between the norbornene-based G14/G15-FLPs and benzaldehyde are better described in terms of the singlet-singlet model (donor-acceptor model) rather than the triplet-triplet model (electron-sharing model). In particular, natural orbitals for chemical valence findings revealed that the forward bonding is the lone pair (G15) → p-π*(C) interaction, which is a significantly strong FLP-to-benzaldehyde interaction. However, the back-bonding is the p-π*(G14) ← lone-pair orbital(O) interaction, which is a weak benzaldehyde-to-FLP interaction. The analyses based on the activation strain model showed that the larger the atomic radius of either the G14(LA) or the G15(LB) atom, the greater the G14⋯G15 separation distance in the norbornene-based G14/G15-FLP molecule, the smaller the orbital overlaps between G14/G15-FLP and Ph(H)CO, and the higher the activation barrier during its cycloaddition reaction with benzaldehyde.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Zheng-Feng Zhang
- Department of Applied Chemistry, National Chiayi University, Chiayi 60004, Taiwan.
| | - Ming-Der Su
- Department of Applied Chemistry, National Chiayi University, Chiayi 60004, Taiwan. .,Department of Medicinal and Applied Chemistry, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung 80708, Taiwan
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
Li CL, Yang Y, Zhou Y, Duan ZC, Yu ZX. Strain-Release-Controlled [4 + 2 + 1] Reaction of Cyclopropyl-Capped Diene-ynes/Diene-enes and Carbon Monoxide Catalyzed by Rhodium. J Am Chem Soc 2023; 145:5496-5505. [PMID: 36812021 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.3c00134] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/24/2023]
Abstract
Achieving transition-metal-catalyzed reactions of diene-ynes/diene-enes and carbon monoxide (CO) to deliver [4 + 2 + 1] cycloadducts, rather than the kinetically favored [2 + 2 + 1] products, is challenging. Here, we report that this can be solved by adding a cyclopropyl (CP) cap to the diene moiety of the original substrates. The resulting CP-capped diene-ynes/diene-enes can react with CO under Rh catalysis to give [4 + 2 + 1] cycloadducts exclusively without forming [2 + 2 + 1] products. This reaction has a broad scope and can be used to synthesize useful 5/7 bicycles with a CP moiety. Of the same importance, the CP moiety in the [4 + 2 + 1] cycloadducts can act as an intermediate group for further transformations so that other challenging bicyclic 5/7 and tricyclic 5/7/5, 5/7/6, and 5/7/7 skeletons, some of which are widely found in natural products, can be accessed. The mechanism of this [4 + 2 + 1] reaction has been investigated by quantum chemical calculations, and the role of the CP group in avoiding the possible side [2 + 2 + 1] reaction has been identified, showing that the [4 + 2 + 1] is controlled by releasing the ring strain in the methylenecyclopropyl (MCP) group (about 7 kcal/mol) in the CP-capped dienes.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Chen-Long Li
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Yusheng Yang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Yi Zhou
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Zhao-Chen Duan
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Zhi-Xiang Yu
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| |
Collapse
|
11
|
Shen L, Zheng Y, Lin Z, Qin T, Huang Z, Zi W. Copper-Catalyzed Enantioselective C1,N-Dipolar (3+2) Cycloadditions of 2-Aminoallyl Cations with Indoles. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2023; 62:e202217051. [PMID: 36562702 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202217051] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/19/2022] [Revised: 12/21/2022] [Accepted: 12/23/2022] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
2-Aminoallyl cations are versatile 1,3-dipoles that could potentially be used for diverse (3+n) cycloaddition reactions. Despite some preliminary studies, the asymmetric catalytic transformation of these species is still underdeveloped. We herein report a binuclear copper-catalyzed generation of 2-aminoallyl cations from ethynyl methylene cyclic carbamates and their enantioselective (3+2) cycloaddition reaction with indoles to construct chiral pyrroloindolines. This transformation features a novel C1,N-dipolar reactivity for 2-aminoallyl cations.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Lulu Shen
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, P. R. China
| | - Yin Zheng
- State Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, P. R. China
| | - Zitong Lin
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, P. R. China
| | - Tianzhu Qin
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, P. R. China
| | - Zhongxing Huang
- State Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, P. R. China
| | - Weiwei Zi
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, P. R. China.,Haihe Laboratory of Sustainable Chemical Transformations, Tianjin, 300071, China
| |
Collapse
|
12
|
Ryckaert B, Demeyere E, Degroote F, Janssens H, Winne JM. 1,4-Dithianes: attractive C2-building blocks for the synthesis of complex molecular architectures. Beilstein J Org Chem 2023; 19:115-132. [PMID: 36761474 PMCID: PMC9907017 DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.19.12] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/18/2022] [Accepted: 01/20/2023] [Indexed: 02/05/2023] Open
Abstract
This review covers the synthetic applications of 1,4-dithianes, as well as derivatives thereof at various oxidation states. The selected examples show how the specific heterocyclic reactivity can be harnessed for the controlled synthesis of carbon-carbon bonds. The reactivity is compared to and put into context with more common synthetic building blocks, such as 1,3-dithianes and (hetero)aromatic building blocks. 1,4-Dithianes have as yet not been investigated to the same extent as their well-known 1,3-dithiane counterparts, but they do offer attractive transformations that can find good use in the assembly of a wide array of complex molecular architectures, ranging from lipids and carbohydrates to various carbocyclic scaffolds. This versatility arises from the possibility to chemoselectively cleave or reduce the sulfur-heterocycle to reveal a versatile C2-synthon.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Bram Ryckaert
- Department of Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry, Ghent University, Krijgslaan 281 (S4), 9000 Gent, Belgium
| | - Ellen Demeyere
- Department of Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry, Ghent University, Krijgslaan 281 (S4), 9000 Gent, Belgium
| | - Frederick Degroote
- Department of Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry, Ghent University, Krijgslaan 281 (S4), 9000 Gent, Belgium
| | - Hilde Janssens
- Department of Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry, Ghent University, Krijgslaan 281 (S4), 9000 Gent, Belgium
| | - Johan M Winne
- Department of Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry, Ghent University, Krijgslaan 281 (S4), 9000 Gent, Belgium
| |
Collapse
|
13
|
Murelli RP, Berkowitz AJ, Zuschlag DW. Carbocycloaddition Strategies for Troponoid Synthesis. Tetrahedron 2023; 130:133175. [PMID: 36777111 PMCID: PMC9910567 DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2022.133175] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/05/2022]
Abstract
Tropone is the prototypical aromatic 7-membered ring, and can be found in virtually any undergraduate textbook as a key example of non-benzenoid aromaticity. Aside from this important historical role, tropone is also of high interest as a uniquely reactive synthon in complex chemical synthesis as well as a valuable chemotype in drug design. More recently, there has been growing interest in the utility of tropones for catalysis and material science. Thus, synthetic strategies capable of synthesizing functional tropones are key to fully exploiting the potential of this aromatic ring system. Cycloaddition reactions are particularly powerful methods for constructing carbocycles, and these strategies in turn have proven to be powerful for generating troponoids. The following review article provides an overview of strategies for troponoids wherein the 7-membered carbocycle is generated through a cycloaddition reaction. Representative examples of each strategy are also provided.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ryan P Murelli
- Department of Chemistry, Brooklyn College, The City University of New York, Brooklyn, NY, 11210, United States
- Ph.D. Program in Chemistry, The Graduate Center of the City University of New York, New York, NY, 10016, United States
- Ph.D. Program in Biochemistry, The Graduate Center of the City University of New York, New York, NY, 10016, United States
| | - Alex J Berkowitz
- Department of Chemistry, Brooklyn College, The City University of New York, Brooklyn, NY, 11210, United States
- Ph.D. Program in Chemistry, The Graduate Center of the City University of New York, New York, NY, 10016, United States
| | - Daniel W Zuschlag
- Ph.D. Program in Chemistry, The Graduate Center of the City University of New York, New York, NY, 10016, United States
| |
Collapse
|
14
|
Zhang X, Li L, Sivaguru P, Zanoni G, Bi X. Highly electrophilic silver carbenes. Chem Commun (Camb) 2022; 58:13699-13715. [PMID: 36453127 DOI: 10.1039/d2cc04845k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Catalytic carbene transfer reactions are fundamental transformations in modern organic synthesis, which enable direct access to diverse structurally complex molecules. Despite diazo precursors playing a crucial role in catalytic carbene transfer reactions, most reported methodologies take into account only diazoacetates or related compounds. This is primarily because diazoalkanes, unless they contain a resonance stabilizing group, are more susceptible to violent exothermic decomposition. In this feature article, we present an alternative approach to carbene-transfer reactions based on the formation of highly electrophilic silver carbenes from N-sulfonylhydrazones, where the high electrophilicity of silver carbenes stems from the weak interaction between silver and the carbenic carbon. These precursors are readily accessible, stable, and environmentally sustainable. Using the strategy that employs highly electrophilic silver carbenes, it is possible to develop novel intermolecular transformations involving non-stabilized carbenes, including C(sp3)-H insertion, C(sp3)-C(O) insertion, cycloaddition, and defluorinative functionalization. The silver-catalyzed carbene transfer reactions described here have high efficiency, unusual reactivity, exceptional selectivity, and a reaction pathway that differs from typical transition metal-catalyzed reactions. Our research provided fundamental insight into silver carbene chemistry, and we hope to apply this mode of catalysis to other more general transformations, including asymmetric transformations.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Xiaolong Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, 5268 Renmin Street, 130024, Changchun, P. R. China.
| | - Linxuan Li
- Department of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, 5268 Renmin Street, 130024, Changchun, P. R. China.
| | - Paramasivam Sivaguru
- Department of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, 5268 Renmin Street, 130024, Changchun, P. R. China.
| | - Giuseppe Zanoni
- Department of Chemistry, University of Pavia, Viale Taramelli 12, 27100, Pavia, Italy
| | - Xihe Bi
- Department of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, 5268 Renmin Street, 130024, Changchun, P. R. China.
| |
Collapse
|
15
|
Taenzler F, Xu J, Athe S, Rawal VH. Dearomative (4 + 3) Cycloaddition Reactions of 3-Alkenylindoles and 3-Alkenylpyrroles to Afford Cyclohepta[ b]indoles and Cyclohepta[ b]pyrroles. Org Lett 2022; 24:8109-8114. [PMID: 36315976 PMCID: PMC9664489 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.2c02983] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/02/2022] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
Abstract
The dearomative (4 + 3) cycloaddition reactions of 3-alkenylindoles with in situ-generated oxyallyl cations furnish cyclohepta[b]indoles, functionality-rich frameworks found in many bioactive compounds, including all pentacyclic ambiguine alkaloids. The analogous reactions between oxyallyl cations and 3-alkenylpyrroles afford cyclohepta[b]pyrroles. The cycloadducts are generally formed in good to high yields and diastereoselectivities and can be readily transformed into useful derivatives. Additionally, we report preliminary investigations into the enantioselective catalysis of the dearomative (4 + 3) cycloaddition using imidodiphosphorimidate catalysts.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Viresh H. Rawal
- Department of Chemistry, University
of Chicago, 5735 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, Illinois 60637, United
States
| |
Collapse
|
16
|
Benford‐Ward J, Ahmadipour S, Sembayeva A, Male L, Grainger RS. Studies towards the Synthesis of (+)‐Dictyoxetane. Chemistry 2022; 28:e202202429. [PMID: 36300909 PMCID: PMC10092742 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202202429] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/04/2022] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
The dolabellane-type diterpene dictyoxetane represents a significant challenge to synthetic organic chemistry. Methodology directed towards the total synthesis of naturally occurring (+)-dictyoxetane is reported. Catalytic asymmetric synthesis of the trans-hydrindane ring system is achieved through chemoselective deoxygenation of the Hajos-Parrish ketone. An alternative to the Garst-Spencer furan annulation is developed for the synthesis of a 2,5-dimethyl, tetrasubstituted furan, employing a tandem 5-exo-dig alcohol to alkyne cyclisation/aromatisation reaction as a key step. The (4+3) cycloaddition reaction of an oxyallyl cation with a tetrasubstituted furan is established on a cyclohexanone-derived model system, and a range of related (4+3) cycloadditions investigated on a homochiral, trans-hydrindane-fused furan, where regio- and diastereoselectivity is required for the natural product synthesis. In an alternative (4+2) Diels-Alder approach, a C2 -symmetric vinyl sulfoxide-based chiral ketene equivalent is used to prepare oxanorbornenes with the same oxygen bridge stereochemistry found in the 2,7-dioxatricyclo[4.2.1.03,8 ]nonane ring system of the natural product.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Joseph Benford‐Ward
- School of Chemistry University of Birmingham Edgbaston Birmingham B15 2TT UK
| | - Sanaz Ahmadipour
- School of Chemistry University of Birmingham Edgbaston Birmingham B15 2TT UK
| | - Aliya Sembayeva
- School of Chemistry University of Birmingham Edgbaston Birmingham B15 2TT UK
| | - Louise Male
- School of Chemistry University of Birmingham Edgbaston Birmingham B15 2TT UK
| | - Richard S. Grainger
- School of Chemistry University of Birmingham Edgbaston Birmingham B15 2TT UK
| |
Collapse
|
17
|
Sungnoi W, Harmata M. Oxidative bridgehead functionalization of (4 + 3) cycloadducts obtained from oxidopyridinium ions. RSC Adv 2022; 12:28572-28575. [PMID: 36320531 PMCID: PMC9536252 DOI: 10.1039/d2ra05189c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/18/2022] [Accepted: 09/08/2022] [Indexed: 11/06/2022] Open
Abstract
Treatment of selected (4 + 3) cycloadducts derived from oxidopyridinium ions with N-iodosuccinimide (NIS) in hexafluoroisopropanol (HFIP) resulted in the formation of bridgehead ethers via a net oxidative C-H activation.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Wanna Sungnoi
- Department of Chemistry, University of Missouri-ColumbiaColumbiaMissouri 65211USA
| | - Michael Harmata
- Department of Chemistry, University of Missouri-ColumbiaColumbiaMissouri 65211USA
| |
Collapse
|
18
|
Yang Y, Tian ZY, Li CL, Yu ZX. Why [4 + 2 + 1] but Not [2 + 2 + 1]? Why Allenes? A Mechanistic Study of the Rhodium-Catalyzed [4 + 2 + 1] Cycloaddition of In Situ Generated Ene-Ene-Allenes and Carbon Monoxide. J Org Chem 2022; 87:10576-10591. [PMID: 35904504 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c00406] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Transition metal-catalyzed [4 + 2 + 1] cycloaddition of in situ generated ene/yne-ene-allenes (from ene/yne-ene propargyl esters) and carbon monoxide (CO) gives the [4 + 2 + 1] cycloadducts rather than [2 + 2 + 1] cycloadducts. Investigating the mechanism of this [4 + 2 + 1] reaction and understanding why the [2 + 2 + 1] reaction does not compete and the role of the allene moiety in the substrates are important. This is also helpful to guide the future design of new [4 + 2 + 1] cycloadditions. Reported here are the kinetic and computed studies of the [4 + 2 + 1] reactions of ene-ene propargyl esters and CO. A quantum chemical study (at the DLPNO-CCSD(T)//BMK level) revealed that the [4 + 2 + 1] reaction includes four key steps, which are 1,3-acyloxy migration (rate-determining step), oxidative cyclization, CO migratory insertion, and reductive elimination. The allene moiety in the substrates is critical for providing additional coordination to the rhodium center in the final step of the catalytic cycle, which in turn favors the reductive elimination transition state in the [4 + 2 + 1] rather than in the [2 + 2 + 1] pathway. The CO insertion step in the [4 + 2 + 1] reaction, which could occur through either the UP (favored here) or DOWN CO insertion pathway, has also been deeply scrutinized, and some guidance from this analysis has been provided to help the future design of new [4 + 2 + 1] reactions. Quantum chemical calculations have also been applied to explain why [4 + 2] and [4 + 1] cycloadditions do not happen and how trienes as side products for some substrates are generated.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yusheng Yang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Zi-You Tian
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Chen-Long Li
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Zhi-Xiang Yu
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| |
Collapse
|
19
|
Tu J, Ripa RA, Kelley SP, Harmata M. Intramolecular (4+3) Cycloadditions of Oxidopyridinium Ions: Towards Daphnicyclidin A. Chemistry 2022; 28:e202200370. [PMID: 35612968 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202200370] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/06/2022] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
N-alkylation of 5-hydroxynicotinic acid esters with electrophiles containing diene functionality produces salts that undergo intramolecular (4+3) cycloaddition reactions upon heating in the presence of base. Initial studies used a three-carbon tether to join the pyridinium ion and diene, revealing some aspects of the inherent selectivity of the reaction with such substrates. Much more challenging was the synthesis of related species possessing only a two-carbon tether. Nevertheless, the cycloaddition of such compounds was successful, leading directly to the ABC ring system of the alkaloid daphnicyclidin A.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jianzhuo Tu
- Department of Chemistry, University of Missouri-Columbia, 601 S. College Avenue, Columbia, Missouri, 65211, USA
| | - Rawshan A Ripa
- Department of Chemistry, University of Missouri-Columbia, 601 S. College Avenue, Columbia, Missouri, 65211, USA
| | - Steven P Kelley
- Department of Chemistry, University of Missouri-Columbia, 601 S. College Avenue, Columbia, Missouri, 65211, USA
| | - Michael Harmata
- Department of Chemistry, University of Missouri-Columbia, 601 S. College Avenue, Columbia, Missouri, 65211, USA
| |
Collapse
|
20
|
Ryckaert B, Hullaert J, Van Hecke K, Winne JM. Dearomative (3 + 2) Cycloadditions of Unprotected Indoles. Org Lett 2022; 24:4119-4123. [PMID: 35674713 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.2c01214] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
The (3 + 2) cycloaddition of various indoles with a dithioallyl cation affords dearomatized cyclopentannulated adducts, with complete control of regioselectivity and excellent chemo- and diastereoselectivity. The success of the reaction critically relies on the use of an excess of very strong Brønsted acid, which paradoxically prevents carbocationic side reactions. The reaction tolerates sensitive functionalities such as basic amines or free hydroxyls, and we demonstrate its use in late stage derivatization of highly functionalized, unprotected indoles.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Bram Ryckaert
- Department of Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry, Ghent University, Krijgslaan 281-S4, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium
| | - Jan Hullaert
- Department of Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry, Ghent University, Krijgslaan 281-S4, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium
| | - Kristof Van Hecke
- Department of Chemistry, Ghent University, Krijgslaan 281-S3, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium
| | - Johan M Winne
- Department of Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry, Ghent University, Krijgslaan 281-S4, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium
| |
Collapse
|
21
|
Chen Y, Ling J, Keto AB, He Y, Low K, Krenske EH, Chiu P. Chemoselective and Diastereoselective Intramolecular (3+2) Cycloadditions of Epoxy and Aziridinyl Enolsilanes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022; 61:e202116099. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.202116099] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/10/2021] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yueyao Chen
- Department of Chemistry and State Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry The University of Hong Kong Pokfulam Road Hong Kong P. R. China
| | - Jesse Ling
- Department of Chemistry and State Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry The University of Hong Kong Pokfulam Road Hong Kong P. R. China
| | - Angus B. Keto
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Biosciences University of Queensland Brisbane QLD 4072 Australia
| | - Yun He
- Department of Chemistry and State Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry The University of Hong Kong Pokfulam Road Hong Kong P. R. China
| | - Kam‐Hung Low
- Department of Chemistry and State Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry The University of Hong Kong Pokfulam Road Hong Kong P. R. China
| | - Elizabeth H. Krenske
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Biosciences University of Queensland Brisbane QLD 4072 Australia
| | - Pauline Chiu
- Department of Chemistry and State Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry The University of Hong Kong Pokfulam Road Hong Kong P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
22
|
Fu C, Sungnoi W, Tu J, Kelley SP, Harmata M. Tropane Skeleta from the Intramolecular Photocycloaddition of (4+3) Cycloadducts of Oxidopyridinium Ions and Dienes. Org Lett 2022; 24:3521-3525. [PMID: 35511589 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.2c01228] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Easily prepared cycloadducts derived from the (4+3) cycloaddition of oxidopyridinium ions with dienes reacted intramolecularly in a [2+2] cycloaddition process to afford complex polycyclic species in which the tropane skeleton was embedded.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Chencheng Fu
- Department of Chemistry, University of Missouri-Columbia, Columbia, Missouri 65211, United States
| | - Wanna Sungnoi
- Department of Chemistry, University of Missouri-Columbia, Columbia, Missouri 65211, United States
| | - Jianzhuo Tu
- Department of Chemistry, University of Missouri-Columbia, Columbia, Missouri 65211, United States
| | - Steven P Kelley
- Department of Chemistry, University of Missouri-Columbia, Columbia, Missouri 65211, United States
| | - Michael Harmata
- Department of Chemistry, University of Missouri-Columbia, Columbia, Missouri 65211, United States
| |
Collapse
|
23
|
Chen Y, Ling J, Keto AB, He Y, Low KH, Krenske EH, Chiu P. Chemoselective and Diastereoselective Intramolecular (3+2) Cycloadditions of Epoxy and Aziridinyl Enolsilanes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202116099] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yueyao Chen
- The University of Hong Kong Chemistry Pokfulam Road 999077 Hong Kong HONG KONG
| | - Jesse Ling
- The University of Hong Kong Chemistry HONG KONG
| | - Angus B. Keto
- The University of Queensland School of Chemistry and Molecular Biosciences AUSTRALIA
| | - Yun He
- The University of Hong Kong Chemistry HONG KONG
| | | | - Elizabeth H. Krenske
- The University of Queensland School of Chemistry and Molecular Biosciences AUSTRALIA
| | - Pauline Chiu
- The University of Hong Kong Department of Chemistry and State Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry Pokfulam Road 00000 Hong Kong HONG KONG
| |
Collapse
|
24
|
Zhang H, Shi F. Advances in Catalytic Asymmetric Reactions Using 2-Indolylmethanols as Platform Molecules. CHINESE J ORG CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.6023/cjoc202203018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
|
25
|
Hu F, Wang L, Wang P, Ding Z, Chen Y, Xu L, Liu XL, Li SS. Switchable construction of oxa-heterocycles with diverse ring sizes via chemoselective cyclization controlled by dibrominated compounds. Org Chem Front 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2qo01273a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Switchable construction of oxa-heterocycles with diverse ring sizes has been developed by performing dibrominated-compound-controlled chemoselective cyclization and subsequent derivatization.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Fangzhi Hu
- College of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao 266109, China
| | - Liang Wang
- College of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao 266109, China
| | - Peng Wang
- College of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao 266109, China
| | - Zhanshuai Ding
- College of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao 266109, China
| | - Yuzhuo Chen
- College of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao 266109, China
| | - Lubin Xu
- College of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao 266109, China
| | - Xiong-Li Liu
- National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center for the Exploitation of Homology Resources of Southwest Medicine and Food, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, P. R. China
| | - Shuai-Shuai Li
- College of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao 266109, China
| |
Collapse
|
26
|
Liu Z, Yang Y, Jiang X, Song Q, Zanoni G, Liu S, Bi X. Dearomative [4 + 3] cycloaddition of furans with vinyl- N-triftosylhydrazones by silver catalysis: stereoselective access to oxa-bridged seven-membered bicycles. Org Chem Front 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2qo00256f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
Abstract
A practical dearomative [4 + 3] cycloaddition of furans with vinylcarbenes to access oxa-bridged seven-membered carbocycles, with complete and predictable stereoselectivity, is achieved by merging silver catalysis and vinyl-N-triftosylhydrazones.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Zhaohong Liu
- Department of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, China
| | - Yong Yang
- Department of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, China
| | - Xinyu Jiang
- Department of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, China
| | - Qingmin Song
- Department of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, China
| | - Giuseppe Zanoni
- Department of Chemistry, University of Pavia, Viale Taramelli 12, 27100, Pavia, Italy
| | - Shaopeng Liu
- Department of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, China
| | - Xihe Bi
- Department of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, China
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
| |
Collapse
|
27
|
Fang Z, Ma Y, Liu S, Bai H, Li S, Ning Y, Zanoni G, Liu Z. Silver-catalyzed [4 + 3] cycloaddition of 1,3-dienes with alkenyl- N-triftosylhydrazones: a practical approach to 1,4-cycloheptadienes. Org Chem Front 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2qo00806h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
A formal [4 + 3] cycloaddition of 1,3-dienes with alkenyl-N-triftosylhydrazones was developed using silver catalysis, producing a broad spectrum of complex 1,4-cycloheptadienes with high yields and predictable stereochemistry.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Zhongxue Fang
- School of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Yancheng Teachers University, Yancheng City 224007, People's Republic of China
| | - Yiming Ma
- School of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Yancheng Teachers University, Yancheng City 224007, People's Republic of China
| | - Shaopeng Liu
- Department of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, China
| | - Huricha Bai
- Department of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, China
| | - Shuang Li
- Department of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, China
| | - Yongquan Ning
- Department of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, China
| | - Giuseppe Zanoni
- Department of Chemistry, University of Pavia, Viale Taramelli 12, 27100, Pavia, Italy
| | - Zhaohong Liu
- Department of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, China
| |
Collapse
|
28
|
Tanpure SD, Kuo TC, Cheng MJ, Liu RS. Gold(I)-Catalyzed Highly Diastereo- and Enantioselective Constructions of Bicyclo[3.2.1]oct-6-ene Frameworks via (4 + 3)-Cycloadditions. ACS Catal 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.1c04483] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Sudhakar Dattatray Tanpure
- Frontier Research Center for Matter Science and Technology, Department of Chemistry, National Tsing-Hua University, Hsinchu 300, Taiwan, ROC
| | - Tung-Chun Kuo
- Department of Chemistry, National Cheng Kung University, East District, Tainan City 701, Taiwan, ROC
| | - Mu-Jeng Cheng
- Department of Chemistry, National Cheng Kung University, East District, Tainan City 701, Taiwan, ROC
| | - Rai-Shung Liu
- Frontier Research Center for Matter Science and Technology, Department of Chemistry, National Tsing-Hua University, Hsinchu 300, Taiwan, ROC
| |
Collapse
|
29
|
Liang Y, Kan C, Barve BD, Kuo Y, Fang H, Li W. Metal‐Free, Base‐Promoted, Tandem Pericyclic Reaction: A One‐Pot Approach for Cycloheptane‐Annelated Chromones from γ‐Alkynyl‐1,3‐Diketones. Adv Synth Catal 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202100956] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yi‐En Liang
- National Research Institute of Chinese Medicine Ministry of Health and Welfare Taipei 11221 Taiwan, R.O.C
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology National Taipei University of Technology Taipei 10608 Taiwan, R.O.C
| | - Chih‐Yu Kan
- National Research Institute of Chinese Medicine Ministry of Health and Welfare Taipei 11221 Taiwan, R.O.C
| | - Balaji D. Barve
- National Research Institute of Chinese Medicine Ministry of Health and Welfare Taipei 11221 Taiwan, R.O.C
- Department of Chemistry National Taiwan Normal University Taipei 10610 Taiwan, R.O.C
| | - Yao‐Haur Kuo
- National Research Institute of Chinese Medicine Ministry of Health and Welfare Taipei 11221 Taiwan, R.O.C
| | - Hsu‐Wei Fang
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology National Taipei University of Technology Taipei 10608 Taiwan, R.O.C
| | - Wen‐Tai Li
- National Research Institute of Chinese Medicine Ministry of Health and Welfare Taipei 11221 Taiwan, R.O.C
| |
Collapse
|
30
|
Liu Y, Peng X, She R, Zhou X, Peng Y. Catalytic Asymmetric (3 + 3) Cycloaddition of Oxyallyl Zwitterions with α-Diazomethylphosphonates. Org Lett 2021; 23:7295-7300. [PMID: 34494440 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c02809] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
Abstract
The unique structure of oxyallyls represents a significant challenge for their catalytic asymmetric applications. Herein, an unprecedented chiral imidodiphosphoric acid-catalytic enantioselective (3 + 3) cycloaddition between oxyallyl zwitterions generated in situ from α-haloketones and α-diazomethylphosphonates was developed. Pharmaceutically interesting chiral pyridazine-4(1H)-ones were obtained in up to 98% yields with excellent stereoselectivities (up to 99% ee, > 99:1 dr).
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yan Liu
- Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry of Chongqing Municipality, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China
| | - Xian Peng
- Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry of Chongqing Municipality, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China
| | - Rui She
- Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry of Chongqing Municipality, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China
| | - Xin Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry of Chongqing Municipality, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China
| | - Yungui Peng
- Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry of Chongqing Municipality, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China
| |
Collapse
|
31
|
Mondal A, Shivangi, Tung P, Wagulde SV, Ramasastry SSV. Annulative Morita-Baylis-Hillman reaction to synthesise chiral dibenzocycloheptanes. Chem Commun (Camb) 2021; 57:9260-9263. [PMID: 34519294 DOI: 10.1039/d1cc02765d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
We describe the first metal-free and organocatalytic strategy to access highly functionalised dibenzocycloheptanes via a phosphine-promoted annulative Morita-Baylis-Hillman (MBH) reaction. The method is manipulated to access to chiral dibenzocycloheptanes as well. This work represents a rare entry for the construction of seven-membered carbocycles via the MBH route. The realisation of several bioactive molecules possessing the dibenzocycloheptane core makes this an attractive strategy.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Atanu Mondal
- Organic Synthesis and Catalysis Lab, Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Mohali, Sector 81, Manauli PO, S. A. S. Nagar, Punjab 140306, India.
| | - Shivangi
- Organic Synthesis and Catalysis Lab, Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Mohali, Sector 81, Manauli PO, S. A. S. Nagar, Punjab 140306, India.
| | - Pinku Tung
- Organic Synthesis and Catalysis Lab, Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Mohali, Sector 81, Manauli PO, S. A. S. Nagar, Punjab 140306, India.
| | - Siddhant V Wagulde
- Organic Synthesis and Catalysis Lab, Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Mohali, Sector 81, Manauli PO, S. A. S. Nagar, Punjab 140306, India.
| | - S S V Ramasastry
- Organic Synthesis and Catalysis Lab, Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Mohali, Sector 81, Manauli PO, S. A. S. Nagar, Punjab 140306, India.
| |
Collapse
|
32
|
Lee CY, Kwon YI, Jang HS, Lee S, Chun YL, Jung J, Kim S. Organocatalytic Enantioselective [4+3]‐Cycloadditions of Azaoxyallyl Cations with 2‐Aminophenyl Enones. Adv Synth Catal 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202100676] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Chang Yoon Lee
- Department of Chemistry Kyonggi University 154-42, Gwanggyosan-ro, Yeongtong-gu Suwon 16227 Republic of Korea
| | - Yong Il Kwon
- Department of Chemistry Kyonggi University 154-42, Gwanggyosan-ro, Yeongtong-gu Suwon 16227 Republic of Korea
| | - Hyun Sun Jang
- Department of Chemistry Kyonggi University 154-42, Gwanggyosan-ro, Yeongtong-gu Suwon 16227 Republic of Korea
| | - Sumin Lee
- Department of Anatomy and Neurobiology, College of Medicine Kyung Hee University 26, Kyungheedae-ro, Dongdaemun-gu Seoul 02447 Republic of Korea
| | - Yoo Lim Chun
- Department of Anatomy and Neurobiology, College of Medicine Kyung Hee University 26, Kyungheedae-ro, Dongdaemun-gu Seoul 02447 Republic of Korea
| | - Junyang Jung
- Department of Anatomy and Neurobiology, College of Medicine Kyung Hee University 26, Kyungheedae-ro, Dongdaemun-gu Seoul 02447 Republic of Korea
| | - Sung‐Gon Kim
- Department of Chemistry Kyonggi University 154-42, Gwanggyosan-ro, Yeongtong-gu Suwon 16227 Republic of Korea
| |
Collapse
|
33
|
Wang J, Zhao L, Li C, Zhao L, Zhao K, Hu Y, Hu L. Iridium‐Catalyzed [4+3] Cyclization of
ortho
‐Tosylaminophenyl‐Substituted
para
‐Quinone Methides with Vinylic Oxiranes/Vinyl Aziridines. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.202100296] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Junwei Wang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Functional Substances of Chinese Medicine School of Pharmacy Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine Nanjing P. R. China
| | - Lin Zhao
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Functional Substances of Chinese Medicine School of Pharmacy Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine Nanjing P. R. China
| | - Caihong Li
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Functional Substances of Chinese Medicine School of Pharmacy Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine Nanjing P. R. China
| | - Lei Zhao
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Functional Substances of Chinese Medicine School of Pharmacy Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine Nanjing P. R. China
| | - Kun Zhao
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Functional Substances of Chinese Medicine School of Pharmacy Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine Nanjing P. R. China
| | - Yang Hu
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Functional Substances of Chinese Medicine School of Pharmacy Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine Nanjing P. R. China
| | - Lihong Hu
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Functional Substances of Chinese Medicine School of Pharmacy Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine Nanjing P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
34
|
Fu C, Kelley SP, Tu J, Harmata M. Generation of the 7-Azabicyclo[4.3.1]decane Ring System via (4 + 3) Cycloaddition of Oxidopyridinium Ions. J Org Chem 2021; 86:7028-7037. [PMID: 33947183 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c00032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Oxidopyridinium ions bearing an ester group at the 5-position undergo (4 + 3) cycloaddition reaction to afford congeners of 7-azabicyclo[4.3.1]decane. The reaction generally proceeds in high yield, although an excess of diene is often required to achieve such yields. The reaction is highly regioselective, but not endo/exo selective. It appears the cycloaddition process can be either kinetically or thermodynamically controlled, depending on the nature of the diene used and the reaction time. An intramolecular Heck reaction was used to demonstrate that some chemistry is possible with the cycloadducts.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Chencheng Fu
- Department of Chemistry, University of Missouri-Columbia, Columbia, Missouri 65211, United States
| | - Steven P Kelley
- Department of Chemistry, University of Missouri-Columbia, Columbia, Missouri 65211, United States
| | - Jianzhuo Tu
- Department of Chemistry, University of Missouri-Columbia, Columbia, Missouri 65211, United States
| | - Michael Harmata
- Department of Chemistry, University of Missouri-Columbia, Columbia, Missouri 65211, United States
| |
Collapse
|
35
|
Rodriguez S, Uria U, Reyes E, Prieto L, Rodríguez-Rodríguez M, Carrillo L, Vicario JL. Enantioselective construction of the 8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octane scaffold: application in the synthesis of tropane alkaloids. Org Biomol Chem 2021; 19:3763-3775. [PMID: 33949549 DOI: 10.1039/d1ob00143d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The 8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octane scaffold is the central core of the family of tropane alkaloids, which display a wide array of interesting biological activities. As a consequence, research directed towards the preparation of this basic structure in a stereoselective manner has attracted attention from many research groups worldwide across the years. Despite this, most of the approaches rely on the enantioselective construction of an acyclic starting material that contains all the required stereochemical information to allow the stereocontrolled formation of the bicyclic scaffold. As an alternative, there are a number of important methodologies reported in which the stereochemical control is achieved directly in the same transformation that generates the 8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octane architecture or in a desymmetrization process starting from achiral tropinone derivatives. This review compiles the most relevant achievements in these areas.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Sandra Rodriguez
- Department of Organic and Inorganic Chemistry, University of the Basque Country, P. O. Box 644, 48080 Bilbao, Spain.
| | - Uxue Uria
- Department of Organic and Inorganic Chemistry, University of the Basque Country, P. O. Box 644, 48080 Bilbao, Spain.
| | - Efraim Reyes
- Department of Organic and Inorganic Chemistry, University of the Basque Country, P. O. Box 644, 48080 Bilbao, Spain.
| | - Liher Prieto
- Department of Organic and Inorganic Chemistry, University of the Basque Country, P. O. Box 644, 48080 Bilbao, Spain.
| | - Marta Rodríguez-Rodríguez
- Department of Organic and Inorganic Chemistry, University of the Basque Country, P. O. Box 644, 48080 Bilbao, Spain.
| | - Luisa Carrillo
- Department of Organic and Inorganic Chemistry, University of the Basque Country, P. O. Box 644, 48080 Bilbao, Spain.
| | - Jose L Vicario
- Department of Organic and Inorganic Chemistry, University of the Basque Country, P. O. Box 644, 48080 Bilbao, Spain.
| |
Collapse
|
36
|
Xu C, Qiao J, Dong S, Zhou Y, Liu X, Feng X. Asymmetric synthesis of dihydro-1,3-dioxepines by Rh(ii)/Sm(iii) relay catalytic three-component tandem [4 + 3]-cycloaddition. Chem Sci 2021; 12:5458-5463. [PMID: 34168787 PMCID: PMC8179659 DOI: 10.1039/d1sc01019k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/21/2021] [Accepted: 03/07/2021] [Indexed: 12/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Heterocycles have been widely used in organic synthesis, agrochemical, pharmaceutical and materials science industries. Catalytic three-component ylide formation/cycloaddition enables the assembly of complex heterocycles from simple starting materials in a highly efficient manner. However, asymmetric versions remain a yet-unsolved task. Here, we present a new bimetallic catalytic system for tackling this challenge. A combined system of Rh(ii) salt and chiral N,N'-dioxide-Sm(iii) complex was established for promoting the unprecedented tandem carbonyl ylide formation/asymmetric [4 + 3]-cycloaddition of aldehydes and α-diazoacetates with β,γ-unsaturated α-ketoesters smoothly, affording various chiral 4,5-dihydro-1,3-dioxepines in up to 97% yield, with 99% ee. The utility of the current method was demonstrated by conversion of products to optically active multi-substituted tetrahydrofuran derivatives. A possible reaction mechanism was provided to elucidate the origin of chiral induction based on experimental studies and X-ray structures of catalysts and products.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Chaoran Xu
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University Chengdu 610064 China
| | - Jianglin Qiao
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University Chengdu 610064 China
| | - Shunxi Dong
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University Chengdu 610064 China
| | - Yuqiao Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University Chengdu 610064 China
| | - Xiaohua Liu
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University Chengdu 610064 China
| | - Xiaoming Feng
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University Chengdu 610064 China
| |
Collapse
|
37
|
Chai W, Zhou Q, Ai W, Zheng Y, Qin T, Xu X, Zi W. Lewis-Acid-Promoted Ligand-Controlled Regiodivergent Cycloaddition of Pd-Oxyallyl with 1,3-Dienes: Reaction Development and Origins of Selectivities. J Am Chem Soc 2021; 143:3595-3603. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.0c13412] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Weiwei Chai
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Qingyang Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry (Ministry of Education), College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Wenna Ai
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry (Ministry of Education), College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Yin Zheng
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Tianzhu Qin
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Xiufang Xu
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry (Ministry of Education), College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Weiwei Zi
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
| |
Collapse
|
38
|
Lam H, Lautens M, Abel-Snape X, Köllen MF. Recent Advances in Transition-Metal-Free (4+3)-Annulations. SYNTHESIS-STUTTGART 2021. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0040-1706023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
Abstract(4+3)-Annulations are incredibly versatile reactions which combine a 4-atom synthon and a 3-atom synthon to form both 7-membered carbocycles as well as heterocycles. We have previously reviewed transition-metal-catalyzed (4+3)-annulations. In this review, we will cover examples involving bases, NHCs, phosphines, Lewis and Brønsted acids as well as some rare examples of boronic acid catalysis and photocatalysis. In analogy to our previous review, we exclude annulations involving cyclic dienes like furan, pyrrole, cyclohexadiene or cyclopentadiene, as Chiu, Harmata, Fernándes and others have recently published reviews encompassing such substrates. We will however discuss the recent additions (2010–2020) to the literature on (4+3)-annulations involving other types of 4-atom-synthons.1 Introduction2 Bases3 Annulations Using N-Heterocyclic Carbenes3.1 N-Heterocyclic Carbenes (NHCs)3.2 N-Heterocyclic Carbenes and Base Dual-Activation4 Phosphines5 Acids5.1 Lewis Acids5.2 Brønsted Acids6 Boronic Acid Catalysis and Photocatalysis7 Conclusion
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Heather Lam
- Davenport Research Laboratories, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto
| | - Mark Lautens
- Davenport Research Laboratories, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto
| | - Xavier Abel-Snape
- Davenport Research Laboratories, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto
| | - Martin F. Köllen
- Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Department Chemie und Biochemie
| |
Collapse
|
39
|
Yuan T, Ryckaert B, Van Hecke K, Hullaert J, Winne JM. Stereoselective Gold(I)‐Catalyzed Vinylcyclopropanation via Generation of a Sulfur‐Substituted Vinyl Carbene Equivalent. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202012664] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tengrui Yuan
- OS group department of organic and macromolecular chemistry Ghent University Krijgslaan 281-S4 9000 Ghent Belgium
| | - Bram Ryckaert
- OS group department of organic and macromolecular chemistry Ghent University Krijgslaan 281-S4 9000 Ghent Belgium
| | - Kristof Van Hecke
- XStruct Department of Chemistry Ghent University Krijgslaan 281-S3 9000 Ghent Belgium
| | - Jan Hullaert
- OS group department of organic and macromolecular chemistry Ghent University Krijgslaan 281-S4 9000 Ghent Belgium
| | - Johan M. Winne
- OS group department of organic and macromolecular chemistry Ghent University Krijgslaan 281-S4 9000 Ghent Belgium
| |
Collapse
|
40
|
Yuan T, Ryckaert B, Van Hecke K, Hullaert J, Winne JM. Stereoselective Gold(I)-Catalyzed Vinylcyclopropanation via Generation of a Sulfur-Substituted Vinyl Carbene Equivalent. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 60:4070-4074. [PMID: 33169902 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202012664] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/17/2020] [Revised: 10/22/2020] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
Abstract
A stereoselective gold(I)-catalyzed vinylcyclopropanation of alkenes has been developed. A gold-coordinated cationic vinyl carbene species, readily generated via a rearrangement of the ethylenedithioacetal of propargyl aldehyde, reacts with a wide range of alkenes to afford thio-substituted vinylcyclopropanes. The gold-catalyzed vinyl cyclopropanation proceeds under mild conditions at room temperature and is generally selective for the formation of cis-substituted cyclopropanes. The reaction allows the formal introduction of a "naked" vinyl carbene, by subsequent chemoselective hydrodesulfurisation of the ethylenedithio-bridge. The synthetic utility of the new method is demonstrated by a short, racemic formal synthesis of the alkaloid cephalotaxin, hinging on a key vinyl cyclopropane-cyclopentene rearrangement.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Tengrui Yuan
- OS group, department of organic and macromolecular chemistry, Ghent University, Krijgslaan 281-S4, 9000, Ghent, Belgium
| | - Bram Ryckaert
- OS group, department of organic and macromolecular chemistry, Ghent University, Krijgslaan 281-S4, 9000, Ghent, Belgium
| | - Kristof Van Hecke
- XStruct, Department of Chemistry, Ghent University, Krijgslaan 281-S3, 9000, Ghent, Belgium
| | - Jan Hullaert
- OS group, department of organic and macromolecular chemistry, Ghent University, Krijgslaan 281-S4, 9000, Ghent, Belgium
| | - Johan M Winne
- OS group, department of organic and macromolecular chemistry, Ghent University, Krijgslaan 281-S4, 9000, Ghent, Belgium
| |
Collapse
|
41
|
Armengol‐Relats H, Mato M, Echavarren AM. Assembly of Complex 1,4‐Cycloheptadienes by (4+3) Cycloaddition of Rhodium(II) and Gold(I) Non‐Acceptor Carbenes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202012092] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Helena Armengol‐Relats
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ) Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology Av. Països Catalans 16 43007 Tarragona Spain
- Departament de Química Analítica i Química Orgànica Universitat Rovira i Virgili C/ Marcel⋅lí Domingo s/n 43007 Tarragona Spain
| | - Mauro Mato
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ) Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology Av. Països Catalans 16 43007 Tarragona Spain
- Departament de Química Analítica i Química Orgànica Universitat Rovira i Virgili C/ Marcel⋅lí Domingo s/n 43007 Tarragona Spain
| | - Antonio M. Echavarren
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ) Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology Av. Països Catalans 16 43007 Tarragona Spain
- Departament de Química Analítica i Química Orgànica Universitat Rovira i Virgili C/ Marcel⋅lí Domingo s/n 43007 Tarragona Spain
| |
Collapse
|
42
|
Zheng Y, Qin T, Zi W. Enantioselective Inverse Electron Demand (3 + 2) Cycloaddition of Palladium-Oxyallyl Enabled by a Hydrogen-Bond-Donating Ligand. J Am Chem Soc 2021; 143:1038-1045. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.0c11504] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Yin Zheng
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Tianzhu Qin
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Weiwei Zi
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
| |
Collapse
|
43
|
Zhou W, Li Z, Tian YP, Han XX, Liu XL. Chromone–indanedione reactant: a bifunctional 3C synthon for diastereoselective construction of skeleton-diversified bispiro-[chromanocyclopentane-oxindole-indanedione]. NEW J CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1nj02257a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
A new type of bifunctional 3C synthon, a chromone–indanedione precursor, was employed for diastereoselective Michael/Michael cycloaddition with methyleneindolinones to generate a series of potentially bioactive bispiro-[chromanocyclopentane-oxindole-indanedione] frameworks with skeletal diversity in a single operation.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Wei Zhou
- College of Pharmaceutical Sciences
- Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine
- Guiyang
- P. R. China
- National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center for the Exploitation of Homology Resources of Medicine and Food
| | - Zheng Li
- National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center for the Exploitation of Homology Resources of Medicine and Food
- Guizhou University
- Guiyang
- P. R. China
| | - You-Ping Tian
- College of Pharmaceutical Sciences
- Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine
- Guiyang
- P. R. China
| | - Xiao-Xue Han
- National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center for the Exploitation of Homology Resources of Medicine and Food
- Guizhou University
- Guiyang
- P. R. China
| | - Xiong-Li Liu
- College of Pharmaceutical Sciences
- Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine
- Guiyang
- P. R. China
- National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center for the Exploitation of Homology Resources of Medicine and Food
| |
Collapse
|
44
|
Shao J, Li Z, Wang Y, Xiong Y, Hu X. Synthesis and Bioactivity of Tropone Derivatives as Potential Compounds against Human Gastric Cancer Cells Growth. CHINESE J ORG CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.6023/cjoc202105014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
|
45
|
de la Cruz-Sánchez P, Pàmies O. Metal-π-allyl mediated asymmetric cycloaddition reactions. ADVANCES IN CATALYSIS 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/bs.acat.2021.11.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
|
46
|
Liu T, Fang Y, Zuo L, Yang Y, Liu Y, Chen W, Dang L, Guo W. Pd/LA-catalyzed decarboxylation enabled exclusive [5 + 2] annulation toward N-aryl azepanes and DFT insights. Org Chem Front 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1qo00070e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
A practical approach towards the synthesis of non-fused N-aryl azepane derivatives with diversity is described. DFT calculations revealed the origins of this unusual exclusive [5 + 2] rather than empirical [3 + 2] annulation process.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Teng Liu
- Frontier Institute of Science and Technology (FIST)
- Xi'an Jiaotong University
- Xi'an 710045
- China
| | - Yuqi Fang
- Department of Chemistry and Key Laboratory for Preparation and Application of Ordered Structural Materials of Guangdong Province
- Shantou University
- Guangdong 515063
- China
| | - Linhong Zuo
- Frontier Institute of Science and Technology (FIST)
- Xi'an Jiaotong University
- Xi'an 710045
- China
| | - Yulian Yang
- Frontier Institute of Science and Technology (FIST)
- Xi'an Jiaotong University
- Xi'an 710045
- China
| | - Yin Liu
- Frontier Institute of Science and Technology (FIST)
- Xi'an Jiaotong University
- Xi'an 710045
- China
| | - Weipeng Chen
- Frontier Institute of Science and Technology (FIST)
- Xi'an Jiaotong University
- Xi'an 710045
- China
| | - Li Dang
- Department of Chemistry and Key Laboratory for Preparation and Application of Ordered Structural Materials of Guangdong Province
- Shantou University
- Guangdong 515063
- China
| | - Wusheng Guo
- Frontier Institute of Science and Technology (FIST)
- Xi'an Jiaotong University
- Xi'an 710045
- China
| |
Collapse
|
47
|
Xiao Y, Yang Y, Zhang F, Feng Y, Cui X. UV-Light-Initiated Construction of Indenones through Cyclization of Aryl Aldehydes or Aryl Ketones with Alkynes Avoiding Photocatalyst. CHINESE J ORG CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.6023/cjoc202107021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
|
48
|
Jaiswal MK, Singh B, De S, Singh N, Singh RP. Stereoselective formal [3 + 3] annulation of 3-alkylidene-2-oxindoles with β,γ-unsaturated α-keto esters. Org Biomol Chem 2020; 18:9852-9862. [PMID: 33295933 DOI: 10.1039/d0ob02046j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
1,4-Diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane (DABCO)-catalyzed [3 + 3] cycloaddition reaction of 3-alkylidene-2-oxindole and β,γ-unsaturated α-keto esters under mild reaction conditions afforded the spirocyclohexene-oxindole with excellent diastereoselectivity. The [3 + 3] annulation is found to proceed through a vinylogous Michael-aldol cascade reaction and it allows rapid access to a diverse set of highly functionalized spirocyclohexene-oxindoles. Also, a bioactivity study of the compounds on mammalian sarcoma cells has reflected cell growth inhibitory/anti-cancer properties.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Manish K Jaiswal
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology, Delhi, Hauz Khas, New Delhi - 110 016, India.
| | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
49
|
Armengol-Relats H, Mato M, Echavarren AM. Assembly of Complex 1,4-Cycloheptadienes by (4+3) Cycloaddition of Rhodium(II) and Gold(I) Non-Acceptor Carbenes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 60:1916-1922. [PMID: 33078893 PMCID: PMC7894532 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202012092] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/04/2020] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
The formal (4+3) cycloaddition of 1,3-dienes with Rh(II) and Au(I) non-acceptor vinyl carbenes, generated from vinylcycloheptatrienes or alkoxyenynes, respectively, leads to 1,4-cycloheptadienes featuring complex and diverse substitution patterns, including natural dyctiopterene C' and a hydroxylated derivative of carota-1,4-diene. A complete mechanistic picture is presented, in which Au(I) and Rh(II) non-acceptor vinyl carbenes were shown to undergo a vinylcyclopropanation/Cope rearrangement or a direct (4+3) cycloaddition that takes place in a non-concerted manner.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Helena Armengol-Relats
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Av. Països Catalans 16, 43007, Tarragona, Spain.,Departament de Química Analítica i Química Orgànica, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, C/ Marcel⋅lí Domingo s/n, 43007, Tarragona, Spain
| | - Mauro Mato
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Av. Països Catalans 16, 43007, Tarragona, Spain.,Departament de Química Analítica i Química Orgànica, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, C/ Marcel⋅lí Domingo s/n, 43007, Tarragona, Spain
| | - Antonio M Echavarren
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Av. Països Catalans 16, 43007, Tarragona, Spain.,Departament de Química Analítica i Química Orgànica, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, C/ Marcel⋅lí Domingo s/n, 43007, Tarragona, Spain
| |
Collapse
|
50
|
Mochimatsu T, Aota Y, Kano T, Maruoka K. CuCl
2
‐Mediated Oxidative Intramolecular α‐Arylation of Ketones with Phenolic Nucleophiles via Oxy‐Allyl Cation Intermediates. Chem Asian J 2020; 15:3816-3819. [DOI: 10.1002/asia.202001032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/07/2020] [Revised: 10/01/2020] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Takuto Mochimatsu
- Department of Chemistry Graduate School of Science Kyoto University Sakyo, Kyoto 606-8502 Japan
| | - Yusuke Aota
- Department of Chemistry Graduate School of Science Kyoto University Sakyo, Kyoto 606-8502 Japan
| | - Taichi Kano
- Department of Chemistry Graduate School of Science Kyoto University Sakyo, Kyoto 606-8502 Japan
| | - Keiji Maruoka
- Department of Chemistry Graduate School of Science Kyoto University Sakyo, Kyoto 606-8502 Japan
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Kyoto University Sakyo, Kyoto 606-8501 Japan
- School of Chemical Engineering and Light Industry Guangdong University of Technology Guangzhou 510006 P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|