1
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Liu C, Jiang S, Luo C, Lu Y. State Transitions and Crystalline Structures of Single Polyethylene Rings: MD Simulations. J Phys Chem B 2024. [PMID: 38941574 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcb.4c01143] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/30/2024]
Abstract
This study investigates the structural changes of cyclic polyethylene (PE) single chains during cooling through molecular dynamics simulations. The influence of topological constraint on a ring is examined by comparing it with the results of its linear counterpart. A pseudo phase diagram of state transition for PE rings based on length and temperature is constructed, revealing a consistent chain-folding transition during cooling. The shape anisotropy of short crystallized cyclic chains exhibits oscillations with chain length, leading to a more pronounced odd-even effect in single cyclic chains compared with the linear ones. A honeycomb model is proposed to elucidate the odd-even effect of chain folding in crystalline structures of single linear and cyclic chains, and we discuss its potential to predict surface tension. Analyses of the tight folding model and the re-entry modes demonstrate that a cyclic chain possesses a shorter average crystalline stem length and a more compact folded structure than its linear counterpart. The findings highlight the impact of topological change on crystallization and the odd-even effect of chain length, providing valuable insights for understanding polymer crystallization with different topologies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chao Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130022, P. R. China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, P. R. China
| | - Shengming Jiang
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130022, P. R. China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, P. R. China
| | - Chuanfu Luo
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130022, P. R. China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, P. R. China
| | - Yuyuan Lu
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130022, P. R. China
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, P. R. China
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2
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Beszterda-Buszczak M, Frański R. Oligoester Identification in the Inner Coatings of Metallic Cans by High-Pressure Liquid Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry with Cone Voltage-Induced Fragmentation. MATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2024; 17:2771. [PMID: 38894033 PMCID: PMC11173705 DOI: 10.3390/ma17112771] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/21/2024] [Revised: 06/01/2024] [Accepted: 06/04/2024] [Indexed: 06/21/2024]
Abstract
The application of polyesters as food contact materials is an alternative to epoxy resin coatings, which can be a source of endocrine migrants. By using high-pressure liquid chromatography/electrospray ionization-mass spectrometry (HPLC/ESI-MS) with cone voltage-induced fragmentation in-source, a number of polyester-derived migrants were detected in the extracts of inner coatings of metallic cans. The polyester-derived migrants were detected in each inner coating of fish product-containing cans (5/5) and in one inner coating of meat product-containing can (1/5). They were not detected in the inner coatings of vegetable/fruit product-containing cans (10 samples). The respective detected parent and product ions enabled differentiation between cyclic and linear compounds, as well as unambiguous identification of diol and diacid units. Most of the detected compounds, cyclic and linear, were composed of neopentyl glycol as diol and two diacid comonomers, namely isophthalic acid and hexahydrophthalic acid. The other detected oligoesters were composed of neopentyl glycol or propylene glycol and adipic acid/isophthalic acid as comonomers. The compounds containing propylene glycol as diol were found to be exclusively linear cooligoesters. On the basis of abundances of [M+Na]+ ions, the relative contents of cyclic and linear oligoesters were evaluated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Monika Beszterda-Buszczak
- Department of Food Biochemistry and Analysis, Poznań University of Life Sciences, Mazowiecka 48, 60-623 Poznań, Poland;
| | - Rafał Frański
- Faculty of Chemistry, Adam Mickiewicz University, Uniwersytetu Poznańskiego 8, 61-614 Poznań, Poland
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3
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Jafari MG, Russell JB, Lee H, Pudasaini B, Pal D, Miao Z, Gau MR, Carroll PJ, Sumerlin BS, Veige AS, Baik MH, Mindiola DJ. Vanadium Alkylidyne Initiated Cyclic Polymer Synthesis: The Importance of a Deprotiovanadacyclobutadiene Moiety. J Am Chem Soc 2024; 146:2997-3009. [PMID: 38272018 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.3c08149] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2024]
Abstract
Reported is the catalytic cyclic polymer synthesis by a 3d transition metal complex: a V(V) alkylidyne, [(dBDI)V≡CtBu(OEt2)] (1-OEt2), supported by the deprotonated β-diketiminate dBDI2- (dBDI2- = ArNC(CH3)CHC(CH2)NAr, Ar = 2,6-iPr2C6H3). Complex 1-OEt2 is a precatalyst for the polymerization of phenylacetylene (PhCCH) to give cyclic poly(phenylacetylene) (c-PPA), whereas its precursor, complex [(BDI)V≡CtBu(OTf)] (2-OTf; BDI- = [ArNC(CH3)]2CH, Ar = 2,6-iPr2C6H3, OTf = OSO2CF3), and the zwitterion [((C6F5)3B-dBDI)V≡CtBu(OEt2)] (3-OEt2) exhibit low catalytic activity despite having a neopentylidyne ligand. Cyclic polymer topologies were verified by size-exclusion chromatography (SEC) and intrinsic viscosity studies. A component of the mechanism of the cyclic polymerization reaction was probed by isolation and full characterization of 4- and 6-membered metallacycles as model intermediates. Metallacyclobutadiene (MCBD) and deprotiometallacyclobutadiene (dMCBD) complexes (dBDI)V[C(tBu)C(H)C(tBu)] (4-tBu) and (BDI)V[C(tBu)CC(Mes)] (5-Mes), respectively, were synthesized upon reaction with bulkier alkynes, tBu- (tBuCCH) and Mes-acetylene (MesCCH), with 1-OEt2. Furthermore, the reaction of the conjugate acid of 1-OEt2, [(BDI)V≡CtBu(OTf)] (2-OTf), with the conjugated base of phenylacetylene, lithium phenylacetylide (LiCCPh), yields the doubly deprotio-metallacycle complex, [Li(THF)4]{(BDI)V[C(Ph)CC(tBu)CC(Ph)]} (6). Protonation of the doubly deprotio-metallacycle complex 6 yields 6-H+, a catalytically active species toward the polymerization of PhCCH, for which the polymers were also confirmed to be cyclic by SEC studies. Computational mechanistic studies complement the experimental observations and provide insight into the mechanism of cyclic polymer growth. The noninnocence of the supporting dBDI2- ligand and its role in proton shuttling to generate deprotiometallacyclobutadiene (dMCBD) complexes that proposedly culminate in the formation of catalytically active V(III) species are also discussed. This work demonstrates how a dMCBD moiety can react with terminal alkynes to form cyclic polyalkynes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mehrafshan G Jafari
- Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, United States
| | - John B Russell
- Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, United States
| | - Hanna Lee
- Department of Chemistry, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon 34141, Republic of Korea
- Center for Catalytic Hydrocarbon Functionalizations, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Daejeon 34141, Republic of Korea
| | - Bimal Pudasaini
- Center for Catalytic Hydrocarbon Functionalizations, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Daejeon 34141, Republic of Korea
| | - Digvijayee Pal
- Department of Chemistry, Center for Catalysis, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611-7200, United States
| | - Zhihui Miao
- Department of Chemistry, Center for Catalysis, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611-7200, United States
| | - Michael R Gau
- Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, United States
| | - Patrick J Carroll
- Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, United States
| | - Brent S Sumerlin
- Department of Chemistry, Center for Catalysis, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611-7200, United States
| | - Adam S Veige
- Department of Chemistry, Center for Catalysis, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611-7200, United States
| | - Mu-Hyun Baik
- Department of Chemistry, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon 34141, Republic of Korea
- Center for Catalytic Hydrocarbon Functionalizations, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Daejeon 34141, Republic of Korea
| | - Daniel J Mindiola
- Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, United States
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Xiao CL, Kobayashi Y, Tsuji Y, Harada A, Yamaguchi H. Efficient Synthesis of Cyclic Poly(ethylene glycol)s under High Concentration Conditions by the Assistance of Pseudopolyrotaxane with Cyclodextrin Derivatives. ACS Macro Lett 2023; 12:1498-1502. [PMID: 37874266 DOI: 10.1021/acsmacrolett.3c00527] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2023]
Abstract
An efficient synthesis of cyclic polymers (CPs) is in high demand due to their unique properties. However, polymer cyclization generally occurs at low concentrations (0.1 g/L), and the synthesis of CPs at high concentrations remains a challenge. Herein an efficient cyclization of poly(ethylene glycol) (Mn = 2000 g/mol, 4000 g/mol) (PEG-2k, PEG-4k) in high concentration (80 g/L) is realized by the assistance of pseudopolyrotaxane (pPRx). Water-soluble pPRx with a U-like-shape inclusion motif is prepared by mixing the 2-hydroxypropyl-γ-cyclodextrin (HPγCD) and PEG with (E)-3,4,5-trimethoxycinnamate (TCA-PEG-2k, TCA-PEG-4k). Subsequent irradiation of the pPRx solution (10-80 g/L) by UV light gives cyclic polymers through the intramolecular [2 + 2] photocycloaddition of the cinnamoyl moieties. The photoreaction of TCA-PEG-2k in the pPRx system gives cyclic monomers (C-1mer) as major products with a yield of 66% at 80 g/L. Additionally, the cyclization of TCA-PEG-4k also gives C-1mer as major products with a yield of 45% at a concentration of 80 g/L.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chun-Lin Xiao
- Department of Macromolecular Science, Graduate School of Science Osaka University, 1-1 Machikaneyama, Toyonaka, Osaka 560-0043, Japan
| | - Yuichiro Kobayashi
- Department of Macromolecular Science, Graduate School of Science Osaka University, 1-1 Machikaneyama, Toyonaka, Osaka 560-0043, Japan
- Innovative Catalysis Science Division, Institute for Open and Transdisciplinary Research Initiatives (ICS-OTRI) Osaka University, 2-1 Yamada-oka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
- Project Research Center for Fundamental Sciences, Graduate School of Science Osaka University, 1-1 Machikaneyama, Toyonaka, Osaka 560-0043, Japan
| | - Yoshihiro Tsuji
- Department of Macromolecular Science, Graduate School of Science Osaka University, 1-1 Machikaneyama, Toyonaka, Osaka 560-0043, Japan
| | - Akira Harada
- The Institute of Scientific and Industrial Research Osaka University, 8-1 Mihogaoka, Ibaraki, Osaka 567-0047, Japan
| | - Hiroyasu Yamaguchi
- Department of Macromolecular Science, Graduate School of Science Osaka University, 1-1 Machikaneyama, Toyonaka, Osaka 560-0043, Japan
- Innovative Catalysis Science Division, Institute for Open and Transdisciplinary Research Initiatives (ICS-OTRI) Osaka University, 2-1 Yamada-oka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
- Project Research Center for Fundamental Sciences, Graduate School of Science Osaka University, 1-1 Machikaneyama, Toyonaka, Osaka 560-0043, Japan
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5
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Duan BH, Yu JX, Gao RT, Li SY, Liu N, Wu ZQ. Controlled synthesis of cyclic helical polyisocyanides and bottlebrush polymers using a cyclic alkyne-Pd(II) catalyst. Chem Commun (Camb) 2023; 59:13002-13005. [PMID: 37830293 DOI: 10.1039/d3cc04095j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/14/2023]
Abstract
Cyclic polymers have very unique structure and properties, and thus have drawn intense research attention. However, controlled synthesis of cyclic polymers with predictable molar mass and narrow distribution is still a challenging task. In this study, we developed a novel cyclic catalyst that initiates the ring-expansion polymerisation of isocyanides, producing a series of cyclic helical polymers with predictable molecular weight and low dispersity. Interestingly, the ring-expansion polymerization of the isocyanide macromonomers gives well-defined cyclic bottlebrush polymers. The cyclic topology was demonstrated using transmission electron microscopy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bing-Hui Duan
- State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China.
| | - Jia-Xin Yu
- State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China.
| | - Run-Tan Gao
- State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China.
| | - Shi-Yi Li
- State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China.
| | - Na Liu
- The School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Jilin University, 1266 Fujin Road, Changchun, Jilin 130021, P. R. China.
| | - Zong-Quan Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China.
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6
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Zhang H, Zha H, Liu C, Hong C. Scalable preparation and direct visualization of cyclic polymers via self-folding cyclization technique. Sci China Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s11426-022-1344-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
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7
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Westlie AH, Quinn EC, Parker CR, Chen EYX. Synthetic biodegradable polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs): Recent advances and future challenges. Prog Polym Sci 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2022.101608] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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8
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Mao X, Xian J, Wang R, Han X, Pan X, Wu J. Synthesis of Linear to Cyclic Polylactide via a One-Pot Step-Wise Ring-Opening Polymerization and Back-Biting Reaction of Ring Closure Using Magnesium Complexes. Inorg Chem 2022; 61:10722-10730. [PMID: 35771955 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.2c00935] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
The controllable synthesis of cyclic polylactide remains a challenging topic so far. In this work, a new strategy of one-pot step-wise ring-opening polymerization (ROP) followed by a back-biting reaction of ring closure was reported, in which one magnesium atrane-like complex {N,N-bis[3,5-di-cumyl-2-benzyloxy]-[2-(2-aminoethoxy)ethoxy]magnesium} was utilized to initiate the ROP of lactide using 4-dimethylaminopyridine as a co-catalyst; then, macrocyclic polylactides were liberated out via increasing temperature after complete depletion of the monomer in which a back-biting reaction was utilized as a ring-closure method. The living feature at the first ROP stage can be proved well by the controllable molecular weights ranging from 3.10 to 34.70 kDa and narrow molecular weight distributions of linear polylactides obtained after quenching the reaction. The final cyclic polylactides with molecular weights (vs polystyrene) ranging from 2.50 to 16.10 kDa can be achieved too after the back-biting reaction of ring closure. Although a shoulder peak at the gel permeation chromatography profile appears when the ratio of monomer:initiator is high up to 100:1 or 200:1, this system is suitable for the controllable syntheses of cyclic polylactides with desirable modest molecular weights.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoyang Mao
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry (Lanzhou University), Key Laboratory of Nonferrous Metal Chemistry and Resources Utilization of Gansu Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - Ji Xian
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry (Lanzhou University), Key Laboratory of Nonferrous Metal Chemistry and Resources Utilization of Gansu Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - Rui Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Solid Lubrication, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - Xinning Han
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Ningxia Normal University, Guyuan 756000, People's Republic of China
| | - Xiaobo Pan
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry (Lanzhou University), Key Laboratory of Nonferrous Metal Chemistry and Resources Utilization of Gansu Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - Jincai Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry (Lanzhou University), Key Laboratory of Nonferrous Metal Chemistry and Resources Utilization of Gansu Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
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9
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Liu Q, Shen X, Dai Y, Zhang M, Zhou Z. Porous materials formed by four self-construction processes. Org Biomol Chem 2022; 20:8149-8156. [DOI: 10.1039/d2ob01530g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
Multiple self-construction behavior of cyclic oligoesters is described.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qiuhua Liu
- Key Laboratory of Theoretical Organic Chemistry and Functional Molecules, Ministry of Education, Hunan University of Science and Technology, Xiangtan 411201, China
- Hunan Province College Key Laboratory of Molecular Design and Green Chemistry; and School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University of Science and Technology, Xiangtan 411201, China
| | - Xiaorong Shen
- Key Laboratory of Theoretical Organic Chemistry and Functional Molecules, Ministry of Education, Hunan University of Science and Technology, Xiangtan 411201, China
- Hunan Province College Key Laboratory of Molecular Design and Green Chemistry; and School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University of Science and Technology, Xiangtan 411201, China
| | - Ye Dai
- Zhejiang Zhongli Synthetic Material Technology Co., Ltd, Pinghu 314200, China
| | - Mengchen Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Theoretical Organic Chemistry and Functional Molecules, Ministry of Education, Hunan University of Science and Technology, Xiangtan 411201, China
| | - Zaichun Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Theoretical Organic Chemistry and Functional Molecules, Ministry of Education, Hunan University of Science and Technology, Xiangtan 411201, China
- Hunan Province College Key Laboratory of Molecular Design and Green Chemistry; and School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University of Science and Technology, Xiangtan 411201, China
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10
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De Vos L, Van de Voorde B, Van Daele L, Dubruel P, Van Vlierberghe S. Poly(alkylene terephthalate)s: From current developments in synthetic strategies towards applications. Eur Polym J 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2021.110840] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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11
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Yang PB, Davidson MG, Edler KJ, Brown S. Synthesis, Properties, and Applications of Bio-Based Cyclic Aliphatic Polyesters. Biomacromolecules 2021; 22:3649-3667. [PMID: 34415743 DOI: 10.1021/acs.biomac.1c00638] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
Cyclic polymers have long been reported in the literature, but their development has often been stunted by synthetic difficulties such as the presence of linear contaminants. Research into the synthesis of these polymers has made great progress in the past decade, and this review covers the synthesis, properties, and applications of cyclic polymers, with an emphasis on bio-based aliphatic polyesters. Synthetic routes to cyclic polymers synthesized from bioderived monomers, alongside mechanistic descriptions for both ring closure and ring expansion polymerization approaches, are reviewed. The review also highlights some of the unique physical properties of cyclic polymers together with potential applications. The findings illustrate the substantial recent developments made in the syntheses of cyclic polymers, as well as the progress which can be made in the commercialization of bio-based polymers through the versatility this topology provides.
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Affiliation(s)
- Philip B Yang
- University of Bath, Claverton Down, Bath, BA2 7AY United Kingdom
| | | | - Karen J Edler
- University of Bath, Claverton Down, Bath, BA2 7AY United Kingdom
| | - Steven Brown
- Scott Bader, Wollaston, Wellingborough, NN29 7RJ, United Kingdom
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12
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13
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Zhang Y, Wu Y, Zhao Y, Zhang L, Zhang K. Versatile Bimolecular Ring-Closure Method for Cage-Shaped Polymers. Macromolecules 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.1c00949] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yuanxing Zhang
- Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry, Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Institute of Chemistry, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Ying Wu
- Institute of Polymer Chemistry and Physics, College of Chemistry, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
| | - Yilin Zhao
- Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry, Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Institute of Chemistry, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
- Institute of Polymer Chemistry and Physics, College of Chemistry, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
| | - Liangcai Zhang
- Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry, Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Institute of Chemistry, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Ke Zhang
- Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry, Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Institute of Chemistry, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
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14
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Liu C, Zhang HL, Xu W, Pan CY, Hong CY. Synthesis of a multicyclic polymer with hyperbranched structure by click polymerization of an AB2 cyclic macromonomer. Polym Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d0py01604g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
A multicyclic polymer with a hyperbranched structure was successfully synthesized.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chao Liu
- CAS Key Laboratory of Soft Matter Chemistry
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering
- University of Science and Technology of China
- Hefei
- P. R. China
| | - Hua-Long Zhang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Soft Matter Chemistry
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering
- University of Science and Technology of China
- Hefei
- P. R. China
| | - Wen Xu
- CAS Key Laboratory of Soft Matter Chemistry
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering
- University of Science and Technology of China
- Hefei
- P. R. China
| | - Cai-Yuan Pan
- CAS Key Laboratory of Soft Matter Chemistry
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering
- University of Science and Technology of China
- Hefei
- P. R. China
| | - Chun-Yan Hong
- CAS Key Laboratory of Soft Matter Chemistry
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering
- University of Science and Technology of China
- Hefei
- P. R. China
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15
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Pal D, Miao Z, Garrison JB, Veige AS, Sumerlin BS. Ultra-High-Molecular-Weight Macrocyclic Bottlebrushes via Post-Polymerization Modification of a Cyclic Polymer. Macromolecules 2020. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.0c01797] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Digvijayee Pal
- George & Josephine Butler Polymer Research Laboratory, Center for Macromolecular Science & Engineering, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, P.O. Box 117200, Gainesville, Florida 32611, United States
| | - Zhihui Miao
- George & Josephine Butler Polymer Research Laboratory, Center for Macromolecular Science & Engineering, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, P.O. Box 117200, Gainesville, Florida 32611, United States
- Center for Catalysis, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, P.O. Box 117200, Gainesville, Florida 32611, United States
| | - John B. Garrison
- George & Josephine Butler Polymer Research Laboratory, Center for Macromolecular Science & Engineering, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, P.O. Box 117200, Gainesville, Florida 32611, United States
| | - Adam S. Veige
- George & Josephine Butler Polymer Research Laboratory, Center for Macromolecular Science & Engineering, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, P.O. Box 117200, Gainesville, Florida 32611, United States
- Center for Catalysis, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, P.O. Box 117200, Gainesville, Florida 32611, United States
| | - Brent S. Sumerlin
- George & Josephine Butler Polymer Research Laboratory, Center for Macromolecular Science & Engineering, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, P.O. Box 117200, Gainesville, Florida 32611, United States
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16
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Affiliation(s)
- Yu Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, P. R. China
| | - Tie-Qi Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, P. R. China
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17
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Zhang L, Wu Y, Li S, Zhang Y, Zhang K. Scalable Bimolecular Ring-Closure Method for Cyclic Polymers. Macromolecules 2020. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.0c01511] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Liangcai Zhang
- Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry, Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Institute of Chemistry, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Ying Wu
- Institute of Polymer Chemistry and Physics, College of Chemistry, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
| | - Shumu Li
- Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry, Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Institute of Chemistry, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
| | - Yuanxing Zhang
- Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry, Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Institute of Chemistry, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Ke Zhang
- Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry, Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Institute of Chemistry, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
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18
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Miao Z, Pal D, Niu W, Kubo T, Sumerlin BS, Veige AS. Cyclic Poly(4-methyl-1-pentene): Efficient Catalytic Synthesis of a Transparent Cyclic Polymer. Macromolecules 2020. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.0c01366] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhihui Miao
- Center for Catalysis, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, P.O. Box 117200, Gainesville, Florida 32611, United States
- George & Josephine Butler Polymer Research Laboratory, Center for Macromolecular Science & Engineering, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, P.O. Box 117200, Gainesville, Florida 32611, United States
| | - Digvijayee Pal
- George & Josephine Butler Polymer Research Laboratory, Center for Macromolecular Science & Engineering, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, P.O. Box 117200, Gainesville, Florida 32611, United States
| | - Weijia Niu
- Center for Catalysis, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, P.O. Box 117200, Gainesville, Florida 32611, United States
- George & Josephine Butler Polymer Research Laboratory, Center for Macromolecular Science & Engineering, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, P.O. Box 117200, Gainesville, Florida 32611, United States
| | - Tomohiro Kubo
- George & Josephine Butler Polymer Research Laboratory, Center for Macromolecular Science & Engineering, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, P.O. Box 117200, Gainesville, Florida 32611, United States
| | - Brent S. Sumerlin
- George & Josephine Butler Polymer Research Laboratory, Center for Macromolecular Science & Engineering, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, P.O. Box 117200, Gainesville, Florida 32611, United States
| | - Adam S. Veige
- Center for Catalysis, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, P.O. Box 117200, Gainesville, Florida 32611, United States
- George & Josephine Butler Polymer Research Laboratory, Center for Macromolecular Science & Engineering, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, P.O. Box 117200, Gainesville, Florida 32611, United States
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19
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Zhang K, Xu D, Zhao L, Lu ZY. Proper adsorptive confinement for efficient production of cyclic polymers: a dissipative particle dynamics study. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2020; 22:18703-18710. [PMID: 32803209 DOI: 10.1039/d0cp02210a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
Efficient production of cyclic polymers has been a hot topic in the past few decades. In this work, we found that an adsorptive porous template with an appropriate size has the capability to accelerate the ring closure of a linear polymer chain in a dilute solution with a higher yield. The restricted pore provides a confined space and the effect of its characteristics, such as pore size, shape and adsorption strength on cyclization time, is systematically studied by using dissipative particle dynamics simulations. As a prerequisite of cyclization in confinement, the entry process of linear precursors has been studied as well. Total production time is governed by a tradeoff between the size effect caused by decreasing the size of the pore and the adsorption of the pore. The strong size effect suppresses polymer entry but accelerates cyclization. The stronger adsorption promotes polymer entry but decelerates cyclization. According to our defined total production time, a small spherical confinement with strong adsorption results in a shorter total production time of cyclic polymers compared to that in free solution. If chain cyclization is permitted during its entering the confinement, the interplay between steric hindrance caused by pore size and adsorption provides an additional 'virtual' confinement at the boundary between confinement and free solution. In this case, an optimal cyclization time is observed with an appropriate adsorption strength under small confinement. Our results provide useful guidance for designing suitable porous templates for producing cyclic polymers with high efficiency.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kuo Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun 130021, China.
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20
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Liénard R, Duez Q, Grayson SM, Gerbaux P, Coulembier O, De Winter J. Limitations of ion mobility spectrometry-mass spectrometry for the relative quantification of architectural isomeric polymers: A case study. RAPID COMMUNICATIONS IN MASS SPECTROMETRY : RCM 2020; 34 Suppl 2:e8660. [PMID: 31732989 DOI: 10.1002/rcm.8660] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/13/2019] [Revised: 11/12/2019] [Accepted: 11/12/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
UNLABELLED Since their discovery, cyclic polymers have attracted great interest because of their unique properties. Today, the preparation of these macrocyclic structures still remains a challenge for polymer chemists, and most of the preparation pathways lead to an inescapable contamination by linear by-products. As the properties of the polymers are closely related to their structure, it is of prime importance to be able to assess the architectural purity of a sample. METHODS In this work, the suitability of ion mobility spectrometry-mass spectrometry (IMS-MS) for the quantification of two isomers was investigated. A cyclic poly(L-lactide) was prepared through photodimerization of its linear homologue. Since IMS-MS can be used to differentiate cyclic polymer ions from their linear analogues because of their more compact three-dimensional conformation, the present work envisaged the use of IMS-MS for the quantification of residual linear polymers within the cyclic polymer sample. RESULTS Using the standard addition method to plot calibration curves, the fraction of linear contaminants in the sample was determined. By doing so, unrealistically high values of contamination were measured. CONCLUSIONS These results were explained by an ionization efficiency issue. This work underlines some intrinsic limitations when using IMS-MS in the context of the relative quantification of isomers having different ionization efficiencies. Nevertheless, the linear-to-cyclic ratio can be roughly estimated by this method.
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Affiliation(s)
- Romain Liénard
- Interdisciplinary Center for Mass Spectrometry, Organic Synthesis and Mass Spectrometry Laboratory, University of Mons-UMONS, Mons, Belgium
- Center of Innovation and Research in Materials and Polymers, Laboratory of Polymeric and Composite Materials, University of Mons-UMONS, Belgium
| | - Quentin Duez
- Interdisciplinary Center for Mass Spectrometry, Organic Synthesis and Mass Spectrometry Laboratory, University of Mons-UMONS, Mons, Belgium
| | - Scott M Grayson
- Department of Chemistry, Tulane University, New Orleans, Los Angeles, USA
| | - Pascal Gerbaux
- Interdisciplinary Center for Mass Spectrometry, Organic Synthesis and Mass Spectrometry Laboratory, University of Mons-UMONS, Mons, Belgium
| | - Olivier Coulembier
- Center of Innovation and Research in Materials and Polymers, Laboratory of Polymeric and Composite Materials, University of Mons-UMONS, Belgium
| | - Julien De Winter
- Interdisciplinary Center for Mass Spectrometry, Organic Synthesis and Mass Spectrometry Laboratory, University of Mons-UMONS, Mons, Belgium
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21
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Morphology and growth rate of spherulite of cyclic poly(ε-caprolactone) having a triazole group at the closing point. POLYMER 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2020.122660] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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22
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Virachotikul A, Laiwattanapaisarn N, Wongmahasirikun P, Piromjitpong P, Chainok K, Phomphrai K. Ring-Opening Copolymerizaton of Cyclohexene Oxide and Succinic Anhydride by Zinc and Magnesium Schiff-Base Complexes Containing Alkoxy Side Arms. Inorg Chem 2020; 59:8983-8994. [PMID: 32408738 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.0c00839] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
The ring-opening copolymerization (ROCOP) of epoxides and cyclic anhydrides is a promising method for the synthesis of new polyesters with various polymer properties. Among previously reported metal catalysts for ROCOP, the Schiff-base complexes have gained significant attention because of their ease of synthesis and modification. In this work, zinc and magnesium complexes containing Schiff-base ligands with different alkoxy side arms [-(CH2)2O- and -(CH2)3O-] were synthesized and shown to have a cubane metal core by X-ray crystal structures. All complexes were studied in the ROCOP of cyclohexene oxide (CHO) and succinic anhydride (SA) in toluene at 110 °C. The zinc complex having a shorter side arm is the most active catalyst for copolymerization, giving poly(CHO-alt-SA) with narrow dispersity and negligible ether linkage. On the other hand, magnesium complexes were not active because of the formation of stable carboxylate species. The detailed analysis of polyester obtained from zinc complexes unexpectedly revealed three different types of polymer structures occurring at different polymerization times. Cyclic polymer was generated at the beginning by intramolecular transesterification of the alkoxy side arm, giving a low-molecular-weight polyester. At higher conversion, cyclization diminished, giving just a linear polyester but with minor competitive formation of higher-molecular-weight polyester having cyclohexanediol as an end group. On the basis of a thorough understanding of the polymerization mechanism, the desired cyclic poly(CHO-alt-SA) was successfully synthesized using a low monomer/catalyst ratio.
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Affiliation(s)
- Arnut Virachotikul
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, School of Molecular Science and Engineering, Vidyasirimedhi Institute of Science and Technology (VISTEC), Wangchan, Rayong 21210, Thailand
| | - Nattiya Laiwattanapaisarn
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, School of Molecular Science and Engineering, Vidyasirimedhi Institute of Science and Technology (VISTEC), Wangchan, Rayong 21210, Thailand
| | - Phonpimon Wongmahasirikun
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, School of Molecular Science and Engineering, Vidyasirimedhi Institute of Science and Technology (VISTEC), Wangchan, Rayong 21210, Thailand
| | - Parichat Piromjitpong
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, School of Molecular Science and Engineering, Vidyasirimedhi Institute of Science and Technology (VISTEC), Wangchan, Rayong 21210, Thailand
| | - Kittipong Chainok
- Materials and Textile Technology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Thammasat University, Khlong Luang, Pathum Thani 12121, Thailand
| | - Khamphee Phomphrai
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, School of Molecular Science and Engineering, Vidyasirimedhi Institute of Science and Technology (VISTEC), Wangchan, Rayong 21210, Thailand.,Research Network of NANOTEC-VISTEC on Nanotechnology for Energy, Vidyasirimedhi Institute of Science and Technology, Wangchan, Rayong 21210, Thailand
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23
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High Molecular‐Weight Cyclic Polyesters from Solvent‐Free Ring‐Opening Polymerization of Lactones with a Pyridyl‐Urea/MTBD. MACROMOL CHEM PHYS 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/macp.202000075] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
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24
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Ono R, Atarashi H, Yamazaki S, Kimura K. Molecular weight dependence of the growth rate of spherulite of cyclic poly(ε-caprolactone) polymerized by ring expansion reaction. POLYMER 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2020.122403] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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25
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Liu X, Liu F, Liu W, Gu H. ROMP and MCP as Versatile and Forceful Tools to Fabricate Dendronized Polymers for Functional Applications. POLYM REV 2020. [DOI: 10.1080/15583724.2020.1723022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiong Liu
- Key Laboratory of Leather Chemistry and Engineering of Ministry of Education, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
- National Engineering Laboratory for Clean Technology of Leather Manufacture, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Fangfei Liu
- Key Laboratory of Leather Chemistry and Engineering of Ministry of Education, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
- National Engineering Laboratory for Clean Technology of Leather Manufacture, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Wentao Liu
- National Engineering Laboratory for Clean Technology of Leather Manufacture, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Haibin Gu
- Key Laboratory of Leather Chemistry and Engineering of Ministry of Education, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
- National Engineering Laboratory for Clean Technology of Leather Manufacture, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
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26
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Impemba S, Della Monica F, Grassi A, Capacchione C, Milione S. Cyclic Polyester Formation with an [OSSO]-Type Iron(III) Catalyst. CHEMSUSCHEM 2020; 13:141-145. [PMID: 31560149 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.201902163] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/08/2019] [Revised: 09/22/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
The efficient formation of cyclic polyesters from the ring-opening polymerization of lactide, ϵ-caprolactone, and β-butyrolactone catalyzed by a 1,4-dithiabutanedyl-2,2'-bis(4,6-dicumylphenol) [OSSO]-FeCl complex activated with cyclohexene oxide was achieved. The catalyst was very active (initial turnover frequency up to 2718 h-1 ), robust, and worked with a monomer/Fe ratio up to 10 000. The formation of cyclic polymers was supported by using high-resolution matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization (MALDI) MS, and the average ring size (≈5 kDa for cyclic polylactide) independent of the reaction conditions. A monometallic ring-opening polymerization/cyclization mechanism was proposed from the results of a kinetic investigation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Salvatore Impemba
- Dipartimento di Chimica e Biologia "Adolfo Zambelli", Università degli Studi di Salerno, Via Giovanni Paolo II, 132-, 84084, Fisciano (SA), Italy
| | - Francesco Della Monica
- Dipartimento di Chimica e Biologia "Adolfo Zambelli", Università degli Studi di Salerno, Via Giovanni Paolo II, 132-, 84084, Fisciano (SA), Italy
| | - Alfonso Grassi
- Dipartimento di Chimica e Biologia "Adolfo Zambelli", Università degli Studi di Salerno, Via Giovanni Paolo II, 132-, 84084, Fisciano (SA), Italy
| | - Carmine Capacchione
- Dipartimento di Chimica e Biologia "Adolfo Zambelli", Università degli Studi di Salerno, Via Giovanni Paolo II, 132-, 84084, Fisciano (SA), Italy
| | - Stefano Milione
- Dipartimento di Chimica e Biologia "Adolfo Zambelli", Università degli Studi di Salerno, Via Giovanni Paolo II, 132-, 84084, Fisciano (SA), Italy
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27
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Lee JM, Koo MB, Lee SW, Lee H, Kwon J, Shim YH, Kim SY, Kim KT. High-density information storage in an absolutely defined aperiodic sequence of monodisperse copolyester. Nat Commun 2020; 11:56. [PMID: 31911612 PMCID: PMC6946701 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-019-13952-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/25/2019] [Accepted: 12/09/2019] [Indexed: 11/09/2022] Open
Abstract
Synthesis of a polymer composed of a large discrete number of chemically distinct monomers in an absolutely defined aperiodic sequence remains a challenge in polymer chemistry. The synthesis has largely been limited to oligomers having a limited number of repeating units due to the difficulties associated with the step-by-step addition of individual monomers to achieve high molecular weights. Here we report the copolymers of α-hydroxy acids, poly(phenyllactic-co-lactic acid) (PcL) built via the cross-convergent method from four dyads of monomers as constituent units. Our proposed method allows scalable synthesis of sequence-defined PcL in a minimal number of coupling steps from reagents in stoichiometric amounts. Digital information can be stored in an aperiodic sequence of PcL, which can be fully retrieved as binary code by mass spectrometry sequencing. The information storage density (bit/Da) of PcL is 50% higher than DNA, and the storage capacity of PcL can also be increased by adjusting the molecular weight (~38 kDa).
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Affiliation(s)
- Jung Min Lee
- Department of Chemistry, Seoul National University, Seoul, 08826, Korea
| | - Mo Beom Koo
- Department of Chemistry, Seoul National University, Seoul, 08826, Korea
| | - Seul Woo Lee
- Department of Chemistry, Seoul National University, Seoul, 08826, Korea
| | - Heelim Lee
- Department of Chemistry, Seoul National University, Seoul, 08826, Korea
| | - Junho Kwon
- Department of Chemistry, Seoul National University, Seoul, 08826, Korea
| | - Yul Hui Shim
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), Ulsan, 44919, Korea
| | - So Youn Kim
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), Ulsan, 44919, Korea
| | - Kyoung Taek Kim
- Department of Chemistry, Seoul National University, Seoul, 08826, Korea.
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28
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Zaokari Y, Persaud A, Ibrahim A. Biomaterials for Adhesion in Orthopedic Applications: A Review. ENGINEERED REGENERATION 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.engreg.2020.07.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
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29
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Zhang M, Wu Y, Liu Z, Li J, Huang L, Zhang K. An Efficient Ring-Closure Method for Preparing Well-Defined Cyclic Polynorbornenes. Macromol Rapid Commun 2019; 41:e1900598. [PMID: 31880033 DOI: 10.1002/marc.201900598] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/12/2019] [Revised: 12/05/2019] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
An efficient bimolecular ring-closure method is developed to prepare the well-defined cyclic polynorbornenes by combining the living ring-opening metathesis polymerization (ROMP) with the self-accelerating double strain-promoted azide-alkyne cycloaddition (DSPAAC) reaction. In this method, ROMP is used to synthesize the well-defined linear polynorbornenes with both azide terminals by virtue of a N-hydroxysuccinimide-ester-functionalized Grubbs initiator following the modification of polymer end groups. DSPAAC click reaction is then used to ring-close the linear polymer precursors and prepare the corresponding well-defined cyclic polynorbornenes using the sym-dibenzo-1,5-cyclooctadiene-3,7-diyne (DIBOD) as small linkers. The self-accelerating DSPAAC ring-closing reaction facilitates this method to efficiently prepare pure cyclic polynorbornenes in the presence of a molar excess of DIBOD small linkers to the linear polynorbornene precursors. This is the first report to prepare well-defined polynorbornenes with cyclic topology based on the ring-closure strategy for cyclic polymers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Minghui Zhang
- Institute of Polymer Chemistry and Physics, Beijing Key Laboratory of Energy Conversion and Storage Materials, College of Chemistry, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, 100875, China.,State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry, Institute of Chemistry, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China
| | - Ying Wu
- Institute of Polymer Chemistry and Physics, Beijing Key Laboratory of Energy Conversion and Storage Materials, College of Chemistry, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, 100875, China
| | - Zhengping Liu
- Institute of Polymer Chemistry and Physics, Beijing Key Laboratory of Energy Conversion and Storage Materials, College of Chemistry, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, 100875, China
| | - Jun Li
- Institute of Polymer Chemistry and Physics, Beijing Key Laboratory of Energy Conversion and Storage Materials, College of Chemistry, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, 100875, China
| | - Liyan Huang
- Institute of Polymer Chemistry and Physics, Beijing Key Laboratory of Energy Conversion and Storage Materials, College of Chemistry, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, 100875, China
| | - Ke Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry, Institute of Chemistry, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China
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30
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Nifant’ev I, Ivchenko P. DFT Modeling of Organocatalytic Ring-Opening Polymerization of Cyclic Esters: A Crucial Role of Proton Exchange and Hydrogen Bonding. Polymers (Basel) 2019; 11:E2078. [PMID: 31842423 PMCID: PMC6961033 DOI: 10.3390/polym11122078] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/24/2019] [Revised: 12/05/2019] [Accepted: 12/11/2019] [Indexed: 01/17/2023] Open
Abstract
Organocatalysis is highly efficient in the ring-opening polymerization (ROP) of cyclic esters. A variety of initiators broaden the areas of organocatalysis in polymerization of different monomers, such as lactones, cyclic carbonates, lactides or gycolides, ethylene phosphates and phosphonates, and others. The mechanisms of organocatalytic ROP are at least as diverse as the mechanisms of coordination ROP; the study of these mechanisms is critical in ensuring the polymer compositions and architectures. The use of density functional theory (DFT) methods for comparative modeling and visualization of organocatalytic ROP pathways, in line with experimental proof of the structures of the reaction intermediates, make it possible to establish these mechanisms. In the present review, which continues and complements our recent manuscript that focused on DFT modeling of coordination ROP, we summarized the results of DFT modeling of organocatalytic ROP of cyclic esters and some related organocatalytic processes, such as polyester transesterification.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ilya Nifant’ev
- Chemistry Department, M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, 1 Leninskie Gory Str., Building 3, 119991 Moscow, Russia
- A.V. Topchiev Institute of Petrochemical Synthesis RAS, 29 Leninsky Pr., 119991 Moscow, Russia
| | - Pavel Ivchenko
- Chemistry Department, M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, 1 Leninskie Gory Str., Building 3, 119991 Moscow, Russia
- A.V. Topchiev Institute of Petrochemical Synthesis RAS, 29 Leninsky Pr., 119991 Moscow, Russia
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31
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Affiliation(s)
- Dylan J. Walsh
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana−Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, United States
| | - Michael G. Hyatt
- Department of Chemistry, University of Illinois at Urbana−Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, United States
| | - Susannah A. Miller
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana−Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, United States
| | - Damien Guironnet
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana−Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, United States
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32
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Andrea KA, Plommer H, Kerton FM. Ring-opening polymerizations and copolymerizations of epoxides using aluminum- and boron-centered catalysts. Eur Polym J 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2019.08.029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
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33
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Yang J, Wang R, Xie D. Aqueous Self-Assembly of Amphiphilic Cyclic Brush Block Copolymers as Asymmetry-Tunable Building Blocks. Macromolecules 2019. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.9b01393] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
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34
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35
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Fan Q, Gottfried JM. Topology‐Selective Ullmann Coupling on Metal Surfaces by Precursor Design and Adsorbate‐Substrate Interaction: Towards the Control over Polymer versus Macrocycle Formation. Chemphyschem 2019; 20:2311-2316. [DOI: 10.1002/cphc.201900493] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/16/2019] [Revised: 06/11/2019] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Qitang Fan
- Department of ChemistryPhilipps University Marburg Hans-Meerwein-Strasse 4 35032 Marburg Germany
| | - J. Michael Gottfried
- Department of ChemistryPhilipps University Marburg Hans-Meerwein-Strasse 4 35032 Marburg Germany
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36
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Naz F, Mousavi B, Luo Z, Jabbour C, Heynderickx PM, Chaemchuen S, Verpoort F. Switching from linear to cyclic δ‐Polyvalerolactone synthesized via zeolitic imidazolate framework as a catalyst: A promising approach. Appl Organomet Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/aoc.4890] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Farah Naz
- Laboratory of Organometallic, Catalysis and Ordered Materials, State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and ProcessingWuhan University of Technology People's Republic of China
- School of Materials Science and EngineeringWuhan University of Technology Wuhan 430070 People's Republic of China
| | - Bibimaryam Mousavi
- Laboratory of Organometallic, Catalysis and Ordered Materials, State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and ProcessingWuhan University of Technology People's Republic of China
| | - Zhixiong Luo
- Laboratory of Organometallic, Catalysis and Ordered Materials, State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and ProcessingWuhan University of Technology People's Republic of China
- Center for Environmental and Energy Research (CEER)Ghent University Global Campus 119 Songdomunhwa‐Ro, Yeonsu‐Gu Incheon 406‐840 South Korea
| | - Christia Jabbour
- Center for Environmental and Energy Research (CEER)Ghent University Global Campus 119 Songdomunhwa‐Ro, Yeonsu‐Gu Incheon 406‐840 South Korea
| | - Philippe M. Heynderickx
- Center for Environmental and Energy Research (CEER)Ghent University Global Campus 119 Songdomunhwa‐Ro, Yeonsu‐Gu Incheon 406‐840 South Korea
- Department of Green Chemistry and Technology (BW24), Faculty of Bioscience EngineeringGhent University 653 Coupure Links Ghent B‐9000 Belgium
| | - Somboon Chaemchuen
- Laboratory of Organometallic, Catalysis and Ordered Materials, State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and ProcessingWuhan University of Technology People's Republic of China
| | - Francis Verpoort
- Laboratory of Organometallic, Catalysis and Ordered Materials, State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and ProcessingWuhan University of Technology People's Republic of China
- National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University Lenin Avenue 30 634050 Tomsk Russia
- Center for Environmental and Energy Research (CEER)Ghent University Global Campus 119 Songdomunhwa‐Ro, Yeonsu‐Gu Incheon 406‐840 South Korea
- College of Arts and SciencesKhalifa University of Science and Technology PO Box 127788 Abu Dhabi UAE
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37
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Liu M, Yin L, Zhang S, Zhang Z, Zhang W, Zhu X. Design and Synthesis of a Cyclic Double-Grafted Polymer Using Active Ester Chemistry and Click Chemistry via A "Grafting onto" Method. Polymers (Basel) 2019; 11:E240. [PMID: 30960224 PMCID: PMC6419024 DOI: 10.3390/polym11020240] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/04/2019] [Revised: 01/21/2019] [Accepted: 01/24/2019] [Indexed: 01/12/2023] Open
Abstract
Combing active ester chemistry and click chemistry, a cyclic double-grafted polymer was successfully demonstrated via a "grafting onto" method. Using active ester chemistry as post-functionalized modification approach, cyclic backbone (c-P2) was synthesized by reacting propargyl amine with cyclic precursor (poly(pentafluorophenyl 4-vinylbenzoate), c-PPF4VB6.5k). Hydroxyl-containing polymer double-chain (l-PS-PhOH) was prepared by reacting azide-functionalized polystyrene (l-PSN₃) with 3,5-bis(propynyloxy)phenyl methanol, and further modified by azide group to generate azide-containing polymer double-chain (l-PS-PhN₃). The cyclic backbone (c-P2) was then coupled with azide-containing polymer double-chain (l-PS-PhN₃) via CuAAC reaction to construct a novel cyclic double-grafted polymer (c-P2-g-Ph-PS). This research realized diversity and complexity of side chains on cyclic-grafted polymers, and this cyclic double-grafted polymer (c-P2-g-Ph-PS) still exhibited narrow molecular weight distribution (Mw/Mn < 1.10).
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Affiliation(s)
- Meng Liu
- Suzhou Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Design and Precision Synthesis, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Design and Application, State and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Novel Functional Polymeric Materials, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, China.
| | - Lu Yin
- Suzhou Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Design and Precision Synthesis, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Design and Application, State and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Novel Functional Polymeric Materials, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, China.
| | - Shuangshuang Zhang
- Suzhou Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Design and Precision Synthesis, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Design and Application, State and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Novel Functional Polymeric Materials, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, China.
| | - Zhengbiao Zhang
- Suzhou Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Design and Precision Synthesis, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Design and Application, State and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Novel Functional Polymeric Materials, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, China.
| | - Wei Zhang
- Suzhou Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Design and Precision Synthesis, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Design and Application, State and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Novel Functional Polymeric Materials, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, China.
| | - Xiulin Zhu
- Suzhou Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Design and Precision Synthesis, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Design and Application, State and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Novel Functional Polymeric Materials, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, China.
- Global Institute of Software Technology, No 5. Qingshan Road, Suzhou National Hi-Tech District, Suzhou 215163, China.
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38
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Sugita H, Nojima M, Ohta Y, Yokozawa T. Unstoichiometric Suzuki–Miyaura cyclic polymerization of extensively conjugated monomers. Polym Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c8py01741g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
Suzuki–Miyaura polycondensation of an excess of extensively conjugated aromatic dibromide with 1.0 equivalent of phenylenediboronate in the presence of tBu3PPd(0) precatalyst afforded cyclic polymers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hajime Sugita
- Department of Materials and Life Chemistry
- Kanagawa University
- Yokohama 221-8686
- Japan
| | - Masataka Nojima
- Department of Materials and Life Chemistry
- Kanagawa University
- Yokohama 221-8686
- Japan
| | - Yoshihiro Ohta
- Department of Materials and Life Chemistry
- Kanagawa University
- Yokohama 221-8686
- Japan
| | - Tsutomu Yokozawa
- Department of Materials and Life Chemistry
- Kanagawa University
- Yokohama 221-8686
- Japan
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39
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Shaik M, Peterson J, Du G. Cyclic and Linear Polyhydroxylbutyrates from Ring-Opening Polymerization of β-Butyrolactone with Amido-Oxazolinate Zinc Catalysts. Macromolecules 2018. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.8b02096] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Muneer Shaik
- Department of Chemistry, University of North Dakota, 151 Cornell Street Stop 9024, Grand Forks, North Dakota 58202, United States
| | - Jhaiquashia Peterson
- Department of Chemistry, University of North Dakota, 151 Cornell Street Stop 9024, Grand Forks, North Dakota 58202, United States
| | - Guodong Du
- Department of Chemistry, University of North Dakota, 151 Cornell Street Stop 9024, Grand Forks, North Dakota 58202, United States
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40
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Yamamoto T. Topology effects of cyclic polymers: Controlling the topology for innovative functionalities. REACT FUNCT POLYM 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.reactfunctpolym.2018.08.021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
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41
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Liu Z, Huang Y, Zhang X, Tu X, Wang M, Ma L, Wang B, He J, Ni P, Wei H. Fabrication of Cyclic Brush Copolymers with Heterogeneous Amphiphilic Polymer Brushes for Controlled Drug Release. Macromolecules 2018. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.8b00950] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhe Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Nonferrous Metal Chemistry and Resources Utilization of Gansu Province, and College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000, China
| | - Yupeng Huang
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Nonferrous Metal Chemistry and Resources Utilization of Gansu Province, and College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000, China
| | - Xiaolong Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Nonferrous Metal Chemistry and Resources Utilization of Gansu Province, and College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000, China
| | - Xiaoyan Tu
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Nonferrous Metal Chemistry and Resources Utilization of Gansu Province, and College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000, China
| | - Mingqi Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Nonferrous Metal Chemistry and Resources Utilization of Gansu Province, and College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000, China
| | - Liwei Ma
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Nonferrous Metal Chemistry and Resources Utilization of Gansu Province, and College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000, China
| | - Baoyan Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Nonferrous Metal Chemistry and Resources Utilization of Gansu Province, and College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000, China
| | - Jinlin He
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, State and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Novel Functional Polymeric Materials, Suzhou Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Design and Precision Synthesis, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Design and Application, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, China
| | - Peihong Ni
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, State and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Novel Functional Polymeric Materials, Suzhou Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Design and Precision Synthesis, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Design and Application, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, China
| | - Hua Wei
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Nonferrous Metal Chemistry and Resources Utilization of Gansu Province, and College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000, China
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42
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Li Z, Qu L, Zhu W, Liu J, Chen JQ, Sun P, Wu Y, Liu Z, Zhang K. Self-accelerating click reaction for preparing cyclic polymers from unconjugated vinyl monomers. POLYMER 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2017.12.071] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
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43
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Zhang S, Tezuka Y, Zhang Z, Li N, Zhang W, Zhu X. Recent advances in the construction of cyclic grafted polymers and their potential applications. Polym Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1039/c7py01544e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
Three main strategies used for the construction of cyclic grafted polymers, “grafting through”, “grafting onto”, and “grafting from”, are summarized.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shuangshuang Zhang
- Suzhou Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Design and Precision Synthesis
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Design and Application
- State and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Novel Functional Polymeric Materials
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Materials Science
| | - Yasuyuki Tezuka
- Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials
- Tokyo Institute of Technology
- Tokyo 152-8552
- Japan
| | - Zhengbiao Zhang
- Suzhou Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Design and Precision Synthesis
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Design and Application
- State and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Novel Functional Polymeric Materials
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Materials Science
| | - Na Li
- Suzhou Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Design and Precision Synthesis
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Design and Application
- State and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Novel Functional Polymeric Materials
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Materials Science
| | - Wei Zhang
- Suzhou Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Design and Precision Synthesis
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Design and Application
- State and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Novel Functional Polymeric Materials
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Materials Science
| | - Xiulin Zhu
- Suzhou Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Design and Precision Synthesis
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Design and Application
- State and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Novel Functional Polymeric Materials
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Materials Science
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44
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Lapenta R, De Simone NA, Buonerba A, Talotta C, Gaeta C, Neri P, Grassi A, Milione S. Dinuclear zirconium complex bearing a 1,5-bridged-calix[8]arene ligand as an effective catalyst for the synthesis of macrolactones. Catal Sci Technol 2018. [DOI: 10.1039/c7cy02537h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
“Macrocyclization of Cycles with a Macrocycle.” The intramolecular cooperation of metal centres in a novel dinuclear complex has been postulated as responsible for the observed high rate of formation of macrocyclic polyesters.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rosita Lapenta
- Dipartimento di Chimica e Biologia
- Università degli Studi di Salerno
- 84084 Fisciano (SA)
- Italy
| | | | - Antonio Buonerba
- Dipartimento di Chimica e Biologia
- Università degli Studi di Salerno
- 84084 Fisciano (SA)
- Italy
- Interuniversity Consortium Chemical Reactivity and Catalysis
| | - Carmen Talotta
- Dipartimento di Chimica e Biologia
- Università degli Studi di Salerno
- 84084 Fisciano (SA)
- Italy
| | - Carmine Gaeta
- Dipartimento di Chimica e Biologia
- Università degli Studi di Salerno
- 84084 Fisciano (SA)
- Italy
| | - Placido Neri
- Dipartimento di Chimica e Biologia
- Università degli Studi di Salerno
- 84084 Fisciano (SA)
- Italy
| | - Alfonso Grassi
- Dipartimento di Chimica e Biologia
- Università degli Studi di Salerno
- 84084 Fisciano (SA)
- Italy
- Interuniversity Consortium Chemical Reactivity and Catalysis
| | - Stefano Milione
- Dipartimento di Chimica e Biologia
- Università degli Studi di Salerno
- 84084 Fisciano (SA)
- Italy
- Interuniversity Consortium Chemical Reactivity and Catalysis
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45
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Zhang S, Cheng X, Wang J, Zhang Z, Zhang W, Zhu X. Synthesis of a cyclic-brush polymer with a high grafting density using activated ester chemistry via the “grafting onto” approach. Polym Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1039/c8py01014e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
A concept for preparing cyclic-brush polymers with high grafting densities combining a ring-closure strategy and activated ester chemistry as a post-modification method via the grafting onto approach.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shuangshuang Zhang
- Suzhou Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Design and Precision Synthesis
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Design and Application
- State and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Novel Functional Polymeric Materials
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Materials Science
| | - Xiaoxiao Cheng
- Suzhou Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Design and Precision Synthesis
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Design and Application
- State and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Novel Functional Polymeric Materials
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Materials Science
| | - Junzhi Wang
- Suzhou Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Design and Precision Synthesis
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Design and Application
- State and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Novel Functional Polymeric Materials
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Materials Science
| | - Zhengbiao Zhang
- Suzhou Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Design and Precision Synthesis
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Design and Application
- State and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Novel Functional Polymeric Materials
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Materials Science
| | - Wei Zhang
- Suzhou Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Design and Precision Synthesis
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Design and Application
- State and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Novel Functional Polymeric Materials
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Materials Science
| | - Xiulin Zhu
- Suzhou Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Design and Precision Synthesis
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Design and Application
- State and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Novel Functional Polymeric Materials
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Materials Science
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46
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Nifant'ev IE, Shlyakhtin AV, Bagrov VV, Minyaev ME, Churakov AV, Karchevsky SG, Birin KP, Ivchenko PV. Mono-BHT heteroleptic magnesium complexes: synthesis, molecular structure and catalytic behavior in the ring-opening polymerization of cyclic esters. Dalton Trans 2017; 46:12132-12146. [PMID: 28869269 DOI: 10.1039/c7dt02469j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
Numerous heteroleptic 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methylphenolate (BHT) magnesium complexes have been synthesized by treatment of (BHT)MgBu(THF)2 with various alcohols. Molecular structures of the complexes have been determined by X-ray diffraction. The magnesium coordination number in [(BHT)Mg(μ-OBn)(THF)]2 (3) and [(BHT)Mg(μ-O-tert-BuC6H4)(THF)]2 (4) is equal to 4. Complexes formed from esters of glycolic and lactic acids, [(BHT)Mg(μ-OCH2COOEt)(THF)]2 (5) and [(BHT)Mg(μ-OCH(CH3)COOCH2COOtBu)(THF)]2 (6) contain chelate fragments with pentacoordinated magnesium. Compounds 3-6 contain THF molecules coordinated to magnesium atoms. Complex {(BHT)Mg[μ-O(CH2)3CON(CH3)2]}2 (7) does not demonstrate any tendency to form an adduct with THF. It has been experimentally determined that complexes 3 and 5 are highly active catalysts of lactide polymerization. The activity of 4 is rather low, and complex 7 demonstrates moderate productivity. According to DOSY NMR experiments, compounds 3 and 5 retain their dimeric structures even in THF. The free energies of model dimeric [(DBP)Mg(μ-OMe)(Sub)]2 and monomeric (DBP)Mg(OMe)(Sub)2 products on treatment of [(DBP)Mg(μ-OMe)(THF)]2 with a series of σ-electron donors (Sub) have been estimated by DFT calculations. These results demonstrate that the substitution of THF by Sub in a dimeric molecule is an energetically allowed process, whereas the dissociation of dimers is energetically unfavorable. DFT modeling of ε-CL and (dl)-lactide ROP catalyzed by dimeric and monomeric complexes showed that a cooperative effect of two magnesium atoms occurs within the ROP for binuclear catalytic species. A comparison of the reaction profiles for ROP catalyzed by binuclear and mononuclear species allowed us to conclude that the binuclear mechanism is favorable in early stages of ROP initiated by dimers 3 and 5.
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Affiliation(s)
- I E Nifant'ev
- M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Department of Chemistry, Moscow, Russian Federation. and A.V. Topchiev Institute of Petrochemical Synthesis, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russian Federation
| | - A V Shlyakhtin
- M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Department of Chemistry, Moscow, Russian Federation.
| | - V V Bagrov
- M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Department of Chemistry, Moscow, Russian Federation.
| | - M E Minyaev
- A.V. Topchiev Institute of Petrochemical Synthesis, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russian Federation
| | - A V Churakov
- N.S. Kurnakov Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, 31 Leninsky Prospect, 119991, Moscow, Russian Federation
| | - S G Karchevsky
- Institute of Petroleum Refining and Petrochemistry of the Republic of Bashkortostan, 12 Iniciativnaya Str., 450065, Ufa, Russian Federation
| | - K P Birin
- A.N. Frumkin Institute of Physical Chemistry and Electrochemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, 31 Leninsky Prospect, Building 4, 119071, Moscow, Russian Federation
| | - P V Ivchenko
- M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Department of Chemistry, Moscow, Russian Federation. and A.V. Topchiev Institute of Petrochemical Synthesis, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russian Federation
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47
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Sun P, Zhu W, Chen J, Liu J, Wu Y, Zhang K. Synthesis of well-defined cyclic polyesters via self-accelerating click reaction. POLYMER 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2017.06.028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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48
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Yang H, Sun A, Chai C, Huang W, Xue X, Chen J, Jiang B. Synthesis and post-functionalization of a degradable aliphatic polyester containing allyl pendent groups. POLYMER 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2017.06.029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
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49
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Qu L, Sun P, Wu Y, Zhang K, Liu Z. Efficient Homodifunctional Bimolecular Ring-Closure Method for Cyclic Polymers by Combining RAFT and Self-Accelerating Click Reaction. Macromol Rapid Commun 2017; 38. [DOI: 10.1002/marc.201700121] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/23/2017] [Revised: 04/12/2017] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Lin Qu
- Institute of Polymer Chemistry and Physics; Beijing Key Laboratory of Energy Conversion and Storage Materials; College of Chemistry; Beijing Normal University; Beijing 100875 China
| | - Peng Sun
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry; Institute of Chemistry; The Chinese Academy of Sciences; Beijing 100190 China
| | - Ying Wu
- Institute of Polymer Chemistry and Physics; Beijing Key Laboratory of Energy Conversion and Storage Materials; College of Chemistry; Beijing Normal University; Beijing 100875 China
| | - Ke Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry; Institute of Chemistry; The Chinese Academy of Sciences; Beijing 100190 China
| | - Zhengping Liu
- Institute of Polymer Chemistry and Physics; Beijing Key Laboratory of Energy Conversion and Storage Materials; College of Chemistry; Beijing Normal University; Beijing 100875 China
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50
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Fan Q, Wang T, Dai J, Kuttner J, Hilt G, Gottfried JM, Zhu J. On-Surface Pseudo-High-Dilution Synthesis of Macrocycles: Principle and Mechanism. ACS NANO 2017; 11:5070-5079. [PMID: 28419801 DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.7b01870] [Citation(s) in RCA: 66] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
Macrocycles have attracted much attention due to their specific "endless" topology, which results in extraordinary properties compared to related linear (open-chain) molecules. However, challenges still remain in their controlled synthesis with well-defined constitution and geometry. Here, we report the successful application of the (pseudo-)high-dilution method to the conditions of on-surface synthesis in ultrahigh vacuum. This approach leads to high yields (up to 84%) of cyclic hyperbenzene ([18]-honeycombene) via an Ullmann-type reaction from 4,4″-dibromo-meta-terphenyl (DMTP) as precursor on a Ag(111) surface. The mechanism of macrocycle formation was explored in detail using scanning tunneling microscopy and X-ray photoemission spectroscopy. We propose that the dominant pathway for hyperbenzene (MTP)6 formation is the stepwise desilverization of an organometallic (MTP-Ag)6 macrocycle, which forms via cyclization of (MTP-Ag)6 chains under pseudo-high-dilution conditions. The high probability of cyclization on the stage of the organometallic phase results from the reversibility of the C-Ag bond. The case is different from that in solution, in which cyclization typically occurs on the stage of a covalently bonded open-chain precursor. This difference in the cyclization mechanism on a surface compared to that in solution stems mainly from the 2D confinement exerted by the surface template, which hinders the flipping of chain segments necessary for cyclization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qitang Fan
- National Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory and Collaborative Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology of China , Hefei 230029, P.R. China
- Fachbereich Chemie, Philipps-Universität Marburg , Hans-Meerwein-Str., 35032 Marburg, Germany
| | - Tao Wang
- National Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory and Collaborative Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology of China , Hefei 230029, P.R. China
| | - Jingya Dai
- National Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory and Collaborative Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology of China , Hefei 230029, P.R. China
| | - Julian Kuttner
- Fachbereich Chemie, Philipps-Universität Marburg , Hans-Meerwein-Str., 35032 Marburg, Germany
| | - Gerhard Hilt
- Fachbereich Chemie, Philipps-Universität Marburg , Hans-Meerwein-Str., 35032 Marburg, Germany
| | - J Michael Gottfried
- Fachbereich Chemie, Philipps-Universität Marburg , Hans-Meerwein-Str., 35032 Marburg, Germany
| | - Junfa Zhu
- National Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory and Collaborative Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology of China , Hefei 230029, P.R. China
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