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Pyo S, Eun Y, Sim J, Kim K, Choi J. Carbon nanotube-graphene hybrids for soft electronics, sensors, and actuators. MICRO AND NANO SYSTEMS LETTERS 2022. [DOI: 10.1186/s40486-022-00151-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
AbstractSoft devices that are mechanically flexible and stretchable are considered as the building blocks for various applications ranging from wearable devices to robotics. Among the many candidate materials for constructing soft devices, carbon nanomaterials such as carbon nanotubes (CNTs) and graphene have been actively investigated owing to their outstanding characteristics, including their intrinsic flexibility, tunable conductivity, and potential for large-area processing. In particular, hybrids of CNTs and graphene can improve the performance of soft devices and provide them with novel capabilities. In this review, the advances in CNT-graphene hybrid-based soft electrodes, transistors, pressure and strain sensors, and actuators are discussed, highlighting the performance improvements of these devices originating from the synergistic effects of the hybrids of CNT and graphene. The integration of multidimensional heterogeneous carbon nanomaterials is expected to be a promising approach for accelerating the development of high-performance soft devices. Finally, current challenges and future opportunities are summarized, from the processing of hybrid materials to the system-level integration of multiple components.
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Atomic insights into synergistic effect of pillared graphene by carbon nanotube on the mechanical properties of polymer nanocomposites. NANO MATERIALS SCIENCE 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.nanoms.2021.07.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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Li Y, Wang J, Yang Y, Shi J, Zhang H, Yao X, Chen W, Zhang X. A rose bengal/graphene oxide/PVA hybrid hydrogel with enhanced mechanical properties and light-triggered antibacterial activity for wound treatment. MATERIALS SCIENCE & ENGINEERING. C, MATERIALS FOR BIOLOGICAL APPLICATIONS 2020; 118:111447. [PMID: 33255036 DOI: 10.1016/j.msec.2020.111447] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/11/2020] [Revised: 08/20/2020] [Accepted: 08/24/2020] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
The numerous advantages of hydrogel make it possible to apply as dressing. However, it is challenging in designing hydrogels with desired antibacterial activity and enhanced mechanical properties at the same time. Herein, a graphene oxide/rose bengal/polyvinyl alcohol hybrid hydrogel (β-GO/RB/PVA HD) is prepared by freezing and thawing a mixed polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) solution of rose bengal (RB) immobilized with chitosan microspheres (CM) and a modified graphene oxide network (β-GO). The mechanical properties and light-triggered antibacterial activity of hydrogel are systematically evaluated. The β-GO inorganic network interpenetrate into the PVA porous structure, which significantly improves the mechanical properties of hydrogel. The hyperthermia generated by β-GO under 808 nm light irradiation combined with reactive oxygen species (ROS) produced by RB under 550 nm light irradiation give rise to excellent antibacterial activity requiring irradiation for only 10 min as demonstrated by our experiments conducted in vitro and in vivo. Meanwhile, β-GO/RB/PVA HD exhibits outstanding biocompatibility and water-absorbing capacity. More importantly, the hybrid hydrogel can significantly accelerate bacteria-accompanied wound healing. The results demonstrated that the hybrid hydrogel could be a promising wound dressing for preventing bacterial infection.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yanan Li
- Laboratory of Biomaterial Surfaces & Interfaces, Institute of New Carbon Materials, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, China
| | - Jiameng Wang
- Laboratory of Biomaterial Surfaces & Interfaces, Institute of New Carbon Materials, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, China
| | - Yongqiang Yang
- Jiangsu Provinces Special Equipment Safety Supervision Inspection Institute, Branch of Wuxi, National Graphene Products Quality Supervision and Inspection Center, Jiangsu, Wuxi 214174, China
| | - Jing Shi
- Analytical Instrumentation Center, State Key Laboratory of Coal Conversion, Institute of coal chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Taiyuan 030001, China
| | - Hongyu Zhang
- Second Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030024, China
| | - Xiaohong Yao
- Laboratory of Biomaterial Surfaces & Interfaces, Institute of New Carbon Materials, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, China
| | - Weiyi Chen
- College of Biomedical Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, China
| | - Xiangyu Zhang
- Laboratory of Biomaterial Surfaces & Interfaces, Institute of New Carbon Materials, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, China.
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Jin X, Feng C, Ponnamma D, Yi Z, Parameswaranpillai J, Thomas S, Salim NV. Review on exploration of graphene in the design and engineering of smart sensors, actuators and soft robotics. CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL ADVANCES 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ceja.2020.100034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023] Open
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Tarashi S, Nazockdast H, Sodeifian G. Reinforcing effect of graphene oxide on mechanical properties, self-healing performance and recoverability of double network hydrogel based on κ-carrageenan and polyacrylamide. POLYMER 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2019.121837] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
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6
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Kim H, Jang Y, Lee DY, Moon JH, Choi JG, Spinks GM, Gambhir S, Officer DL, Wallace GG, Kim SJ. Bio-Inspired Stretchable and Contractible Tough Fiber by the Hybridization of GO/MWNT/Polyurethane. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2019; 11:31162-31168. [PMID: 31356738 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.9b09240] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Spider silks represent stretchable and contractible fibers with high toughness. Those tough fibers with stretchability and contractibility are attractive as energy absorption materials, and they are needed for wearable applications, artificial muscles, and soft robotics. Although carbon-based materials and poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA) composite fibers exhibit high toughness, they are still limited in low extensibility and an inability to operate in the wet-state condition. Herein, we report stretchable and contractible fiber with toughness that is inspired by the structure of spider silk. The bioinspired tough fiber provides 495 J/g of gravimetric toughness, which exceeds 165 J/g of spider silk. Besides, the tough fiber was reversibly stretched to ∼80% strain without damage. This toughness and stretchability are realized by hybridization of aligned graphene oxide/multiwalled carbon nanotubes in a polyurethane matrix as elastic amorphous regions and β-sheet segments of spider silk. Interestingly, the bioinspired tough fiber contracted up to 60% in response to water and humidity similar to supercontraction of the spider silk. It exhibited 610 kJ/m3 of contractile energy density, which is higher than previously reported moisture driven actuators. Therefore, this stretchable and contractible tough fiber could be utilized as an artificial muscle in soft robotics and wearable devices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hyunsoo Kim
- Center for Self-powered Actuation, Department of Biomedical Engineering , Hanyang University , Seoul 04763 , Korea
| | - Yongwoo Jang
- Center for Self-powered Actuation, Department of Biomedical Engineering , Hanyang University , Seoul 04763 , Korea
| | - Dong Yeop Lee
- Center for Self-powered Actuation, Department of Biomedical Engineering , Hanyang University , Seoul 04763 , Korea
| | - Ji Hwan Moon
- Center for Self-powered Actuation, Department of Biomedical Engineering , Hanyang University , Seoul 04763 , Korea
| | - Jung Gi Choi
- Center for Self-powered Actuation, Department of Biomedical Engineering , Hanyang University , Seoul 04763 , Korea
| | - Geoffrey M Spinks
- Intelligent Polymer Research Institute, ARC Centre of Excellence for Electromaterials Science, AIIM Facility, Innovation Campus , University of Wollongong , North Wollongong , New South Wales 2522 , Australia
| | - Sanjeev Gambhir
- Intelligent Polymer Research Institute, ARC Centre of Excellence for Electromaterials Science, AIIM Facility, Innovation Campus , University of Wollongong , North Wollongong , New South Wales 2522 , Australia
| | - David L Officer
- Intelligent Polymer Research Institute, ARC Centre of Excellence for Electromaterials Science, AIIM Facility, Innovation Campus , University of Wollongong , North Wollongong , New South Wales 2522 , Australia
| | - Gordon G Wallace
- Intelligent Polymer Research Institute, ARC Centre of Excellence for Electromaterials Science, AIIM Facility, Innovation Campus , University of Wollongong , North Wollongong , New South Wales 2522 , Australia
| | - Seon Jeong Kim
- Center for Self-powered Actuation, Department of Biomedical Engineering , Hanyang University , Seoul 04763 , Korea
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Dhanabalan SC, Dhanabalan B, Chen X, Ponraj JS, Zhang H. Hybrid carbon nanostructured fibers: stepping stone for intelligent textile-based electronics. NANOSCALE 2019; 11:3046-3101. [PMID: 30720829 DOI: 10.1039/c8nr07554a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/11/2023]
Abstract
The journey of smart textile-based wearable technologies first started with the attachment of sensors to fabrics, followed by embedding sensors in apparels. Presently, garments themselves can be transformed into sensors, which demonstrates the tremendous growth in the field of smart textiles. Wearable applications demand flexible materials that can withstand deformation for their practical use on par with conventional textiles. To address this, we explore the potential reasons for the enhanced performance of wearable devices realized from the fabrication of carbon nanostructured fibers with the use of graphene, carbon nanotubes and other two-dimensional materials. This review presents a brief introduction on the fabrication strategies to form carbon-based fibers and the relationship between their properties and characteristics of the resulting materials. The likely mechanisms of fiber-based electronic and storage devices, focusing mainly on transistors, nano-generators, solar cells, supercapacitors, batteries, sensors and therapeutic devices are also presented. Finally, the future perspectives of this research field of flexible and wearable electronics are discussed. The present study supplements novel ideas not only for beginners aiming to work in this booming area, but also for researchers actively engaged in the field of fiber-based electronics, dealing with advanced electronics and wide range of functionalities integrated into textile fibers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sathish Chander Dhanabalan
- Shenzhen Engineering Laboratory of Phosphorene and Optoelectronics, Collaborative Innovation Center for Optoelectronic Science and Technology, and Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Devices and Systems of Ministry of Education and Guangdong Province, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, China.
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Tian Q, Xu Z, Liu Y, Fang B, Peng L, Xi J, Li Z, Gao C. Dry spinning approach to continuous graphene fibers with high toughness. NANOSCALE 2017; 9:12335-12342. [PMID: 28825752 DOI: 10.1039/c7nr03895j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/18/2023]
Abstract
Graphene fiber (GF) has emerged as a new carbonaceous fiber species since graphene-based liquid crystals were discovered. The growing performances of GFs in terms of their mechanical performance and their functionalities have assured their extensive applications in structural materials and functional textiles. To date, many spinning strategies utilizing coagulation baths have been applied in GF, which necessitates a complicated washing process. Dry spinning is a more convenient and green method for use with fibers in the chemical fiber industry, and should be a good option for GFs; however, this technique has never been used in a system of GF. In this research, first the dry spinning technique was used to fabricate continuous GFs and the dry spun GFs showed good toughness and flexibility. The dry spinnability of graphene oxide liquid crystals was achieved by choosing dispersive solvents with low surface tension and high volatility. The dry spun neat GFs possessed high toughness up to 19.12 MJ m-3, outperforming the wet spun neat GFs. This dry spinning methodology facilitates the green fabrication of fibers of graphene and graphene-beyond two-dimensional nanomaterials, and it may also be extended to other printing technologies for complex graphene architectures.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qishi Tian
- MOE Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, 38 Zheda Road, Hangzhou 310027, PR China.
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Tiwari N, Agarwal N, Roy D, Mukhopadhyay K, Prasad NE. Tailor Made Conductivities of Polymer Matrix for Thermal Management: Design and Development of Three-Dimensional Carbonaceous Nanostructures. Ind Eng Chem Res 2017. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.6b03245] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Neeru Tiwari
- Directorate
of Nanomaterials and Technologies, DMSRDE, GT Road, Kanpur, India-208013
| | - Neha Agarwal
- Directorate
of Nanomaterials and Technologies, DMSRDE, GT Road, Kanpur, India-208013
| | - Debmalya Roy
- Directorate
of Nanomaterials and Technologies, DMSRDE, GT Road, Kanpur, India-208013
| | - Kingsuk Mukhopadhyay
- Directorate
of Nanomaterials and Technologies, DMSRDE, GT Road, Kanpur, India-208013
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Fan W, Zhang L, Liu T. Strategies for the Hybridization of CNTs with Graphene. SPRINGERBRIEFS IN MOLECULAR SCIENCE 2017. [DOI: 10.1007/978-981-10-2803-8_2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/14/2023]
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11
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Benchirouf A, Müller C, Kanoun O. Electromechanical Behavior of Chemically Reduced Graphene Oxide and Multi-walled Carbon Nanotube Hybrid Material. NANOSCALE RESEARCH LETTERS 2016; 11:4. [PMID: 26732277 PMCID: PMC4701710 DOI: 10.1186/s11671-015-1216-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/27/2015] [Accepted: 12/22/2015] [Indexed: 05/29/2023]
Abstract
In this paper, we propose strain-sensitive thin films based on chemically reduced graphene oxide (GO) and multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) without adding any further surfactants. In spite of the insulating properties of the thin-film-based GO due to the presence functional groups such as hydroxyl, epoxy, and carbonyl groups in its atomic structure, a significant enhancement of the film conductivity was reached by chemical reduction with hydro-iodic acid. By optimizing the MWCNT content, a significant improvement of electrical and mechanical thin film sensitivity is realized. The optical properties and the morphology of the prepared thin films were studied using ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy (UV-Vis) and scanning electron microscope (SEM). The UV-Vis spectra showed the ability to tune the band gap of the GO by changing the MWCNT content, whereas the SEM indicated that the MWCNTs were well dissolved and coated by the GO. Investigations of the piezoresistive properties of the hybrid nanocomposite material under mechanical load show a linear trend between the electrical resistance and the applied strain. A relatively high gauge factor of 8.5 is reached compared to the commercial metallic strain gauges. The self-assembled hybrid films exhibit outstanding properties in electric conductivity, mechanical strength, and strain sensitivity, which provide a high potential for use in strain-sensing applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Abderrahmane Benchirouf
- Measurement and Sensor Technology, Technische Universität Chemnitz, 09126, Chemnitz, Germany.
| | - Christian Müller
- Measurement and Sensor Technology, Technische Universität Chemnitz, 09126, Chemnitz, Germany
| | - Olfa Kanoun
- Measurement and Sensor Technology, Technische Universität Chemnitz, 09126, Chemnitz, Germany
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12
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Magnetic imprinted electrochemical sensor combined with magnetic imprinted solid-phase extraction for rapid and sensitive detection of tetrabromobisphenol S. J Electroanal Chem (Lausanne) 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jelechem.2016.07.027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
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13
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Fan T, Zhao C, Xiao Z, Guo F, Cai K, Lin H, Liu Y, Meng H, Min Y, Epstein AJ. Fabricating of high-performance functional graphene fibers for micro-capacitive energy storage. Sci Rep 2016; 6:29534. [PMID: 27390070 PMCID: PMC4937368 DOI: 10.1038/srep29534] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/05/2016] [Accepted: 06/17/2016] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
Although graphene is a typical two dimensional materials, it has converted to multi-dimensional materials with many unique properties. As an example, the one dimensional graphene fiber is fabricated by utilizing ionic liquid as coagulation and functional diamines as cross-linkers to connect graphene oxide layers. The fibers show excellent mechanical properties and superior electrical performance. The tensile strength of the resultant fibers reaches ~729 MPa after a super high temperature thermal annealing treatment at 2800 °C. Additionally, quasi-solid-state flexible micro-capacitors are fabricated with promising result on energy storage. The device show a specific volumetric capacity as high as ~225 F/cm(3) (measured at 103.5 mA cm(-3) in a three-electrode cell), as well as a long cycle life of 2000 times. The initial results indicate that these fibers will be a good candidate to replace energy storage devices for miniaturized portable electronic applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tianju Fan
- School of Advanced Materials, Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School, Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Chunyan Zhao
- Institute of Advanced Materials, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing 210046, China
| | - Zhuangqing Xiao
- Institute of Advanced Materials, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing 210046, China
| | - Fangjun Guo
- School of Advanced Materials, Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School, Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Kaiyu Cai
- Institute of Advanced Materials, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing 210046, China
| | - Hai Lin
- School of Advanced Materials, Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School, Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Yidong Liu
- School of Advanced Materials, Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School, Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Hong Meng
- School of Advanced Materials, Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School, Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Yong Min
- Institute of Advanced Materials, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing 210046, China
| | - Arthur J. Epstein
- Department of Physics and Chemistry & Biochemistry, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA
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Hua C, Shang Y, Li X, Hu X, Wang Y, Wang X, Zhang Y, Li X, Duan H, Cao A. Helical graphene oxide fibers as a stretchable sensor and an electrocapillary sucker. NANOSCALE 2016; 8:10659-10668. [PMID: 27147483 DOI: 10.1039/c6nr02111e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
Fibers made from carbon nanotubes or graphene are strong and conductive; encoding helical structures into these fibers may render useful properties such as high stretchability. Here, we directly spin freestanding graphene oxide (GO) films into helical fibers consisting of uniformly arranged loops with tunable diameters, under controlled environmental humidity. Reduced GO fibers with a helical shape are stretched elastically with a reversible electrical resistance change for many strain cycles. Stretchable temperature sensors built on helical fibers work at large strains (up to 50%) and high temperature (up to 300 °C), with a reliable deformation-independent response. The GO fibers also contain through-channels inside with suitable pore size, which can take up an aqueous electrolyte quickly under a low bias, resulting in a fiber-shaped, on-off switchable electrocapillary sucker. Our multifunctional helical and hollow GO fibers have potential applications in stretchable fiber-shaped sensors, actuators and nano-fluid systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chunfei Hua
- School of Physical Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan 450052, China.
| | - Yuanyuan Shang
- School of Physical Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan 450052, China.
| | - Xiying Li
- Department of Mechanics and Engineering Science, College of Engineering Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China
| | - Xiaoyang Hu
- College of Science, Henan Institute of Engineering, Zhengzhou, Henan 451191, China
| | - Ying Wang
- School of Physical Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan 450052, China.
| | - Xinchang Wang
- School of Physical Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan 450052, China.
| | - Yingjiu Zhang
- School of Physical Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan 450052, China.
| | - Xinjian Li
- School of Physical Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan 450052, China.
| | - Huiling Duan
- Department of Mechanics and Engineering Science, College of Engineering Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China
| | - Anyuan Cao
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, College of Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China.
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15
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Chen L, Liu Y, Zhao Y, Chen N, Qu L. Graphene-based fibers for supercapacitor applications. NANOTECHNOLOGY 2016; 27:032001. [PMID: 26655379 DOI: 10.1088/0957-4484/27/3/032001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
Energy conversion and storage devices play an important role in industry and society with the rapid growth of energy consumption. Supercapacitors are very attractive due to their superior power density, fast charge/discharge rates and long cycle lifetime. Graphene fiber (GF), a fascinating material, has drawn considerable attention and shown great potential as an active material in the field of supercapacitors owing to its unique and tunable nanostructure, high electrical conductivity, excellent mechanical flexibility, light weight, and ease of functionalization. This review focuses on the recent significant advances in the fabrication and application of graphene-based fiber as electrode material in supercapacitors. The synthetic strategies and application in the supercapacitor are presented, accompanied with the summary and outlook for the future development of GFs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lianlian Chen
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Photoelectronic/Electrophotonic Conversion Materials, Key Laboratory of Cluster Science, Ministry of Education of China, School of Chemistry, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, People's Republic of China
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16
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Meng F, Lu W, Li Q, Byun JH, Oh Y, Chou TW. Graphene-Based Fibers: A Review. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2015; 27:5113-5131. [PMID: 26248041 DOI: 10.1002/adma.201501126] [Citation(s) in RCA: 75] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/07/2015] [Revised: 06/18/2015] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
Motivated by their unique structure and excellent properties, significant progress has been made in recent years in the development of graphene-based fibers (GBFs). Potential applications of GBFs can be found, for instance, in conducting wires, energy storage and conversion devices, actuators, field emitters, solid-phase microextraction, springs, and catalysis. In contrast to graphene-based aerogels (GBAs) and membranes (GBMs), GBFs demonstrate remarkable mechanical and electrical properties and can be bent, knotted, or woven into flexible electronic textiles. In this review, the state-of-the-art of GBFs is summarized, focusing on their synthesis, performance, and applications. Future directions of GBF research are also proposed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fancheng Meng
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark, DE, 19716, USA
| | - Weibang Lu
- Advanced Materials Division, Suzhou Institute of Nano-Tech and Nano-Bionics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Suzhou, Jiangsu, 215123, China
| | - Qingwen Li
- Advanced Materials Division, Suzhou Institute of Nano-Tech and Nano-Bionics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Suzhou, Jiangsu, 215123, China
| | - Joon-Hyung Byun
- Composites Research Center, Korean Institute of Materials Science, Changwon, 641831, South Korea
| | - Youngseok Oh
- Composites Research Center, Korean Institute of Materials Science, Changwon, 641831, South Korea
| | - Tsu-Wei Chou
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark, DE, 19716, USA
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Li Z, Liu Z, Sun H, Gao C. Superstructured Assembly of Nanocarbons: Fullerenes, Nanotubes, and Graphene. Chem Rev 2015; 115:7046-117. [PMID: 26168245 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.5b00102] [Citation(s) in RCA: 232] [Impact Index Per Article: 25.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zheng Li
- MOE Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310007, China
| | - Zheng Liu
- MOE Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310007, China
| | - Haiyan Sun
- MOE Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310007, China
| | - Chao Gao
- MOE Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310007, China
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18
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Raheel M, Yao K, Gong J, Chen XC, Liu DT, Lin YC, Cui DM, Siddiq M, Tang T. Poly(vinyl alcohol)/GO-MMT nanocomposites: Preparation, structure and properties. CHINESE JOURNAL OF POLYMER SCIENCE 2014. [DOI: 10.1007/s10118-015-1586-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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19
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Cong HP, Chen JF, Yu SH. Graphene-based macroscopic assemblies and architectures: an emerging material system. Chem Soc Rev 2014; 43:7295-325. [PMID: 25065466 DOI: 10.1039/c4cs00181h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 213] [Impact Index Per Article: 21.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
Due to the outstanding physicochemical properties arising from its truly two-dimensional (2D) planar structure with a single-atom thickness, graphene exhibits great potential for use in sensors, catalysts, electrodes, and in biological applications, etc. With further developments in the theoretical understanding and assembly techniques, graphene should enable great changes both in scientific research and practical industrial applications. By the look of development, it is of fundamental and practical significance to translate the novel physical and chemical properties of individual graphene nanosheets into the macroscale by the assembly of graphene building blocks into macroscopic architectures with structural specialities and functional novelties. The combined features of a 2D planar structure and abundant functional groups of graphene oxide (GO) should provide great possibilities for the assembly of GO nanosheets into macroscopic architectures with different macroscaled shapes through various assembly techniques under different bonding interactions. Moreover, macroscopic graphene frameworks can be used as ideal scaffolds for the incorporation of functional materials to offset the shortage of pure graphene in the specific desired functionality. The advantages of light weight, supra-flexibility, large surface area, tough mechanical strength, and high electrical conductivity guarantee graphene-based architectures wide application fields. This critical review mainly addresses recent advances in the design and fabrication of graphene-based macroscopic assemblies and architectures and their potential applications. Herein, we first provide overviews of the functional macroscopic graphene materials from three aspects, i.e., 1D graphene fibers/ribbons, 2D graphene films/papers, 3D network-structured graphene monoliths, and their composite counterparts with either polymers or nano-objects. Then, we present the promising potential applications of graphene-based macroscopic assemblies in the fields of electronic and optoelectronic devices, sensors, electrochemical energy devices, and in water treatment. Last, the personal conclusions and perspectives for this intriguing field are given.
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Affiliation(s)
- Huai-Ping Cong
- Division of Nanomaterials and Chemistry, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, Collaborative Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science and Technology, Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, P. R. China.
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Dinesh B, Mani V, Saraswathi R, Chen SM. Direct electrochemistry of cytochrome c immobilized on a graphene oxide–carbon nanotube composite for picomolar detection of hydrogen peroxide. RSC Adv 2014. [DOI: 10.1039/c4ra02789b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022] Open
Abstract
A new bionanocomposite electrode based on cytochrome c immobilized graphene oxide-multiwalled carbon nanotube is used to fabricate a highly selective and sensitive amperometric biosensor for the picomolar level detection of hydrogen peroxide which may find application in bioimaging and healthcare
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Affiliation(s)
- Bose Dinesh
- Department of Materials Science
- School of Chemistry
- Madurai Kamaraj University
- Madurai-625 021, India
| | - Veerappan Mani
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology
- National Taipei University of Technology
- Taipei 106, Republic of China
| | - Ramiah Saraswathi
- Department of Materials Science
- School of Chemistry
- Madurai Kamaraj University
- Madurai-625 021, India
| | - Shen-Ming Chen
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology
- National Taipei University of Technology
- Taipei 106, Republic of China
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21
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Song P, Liu L, Huang G, Yu Y, Guo Q. Largely enhanced thermal and mechanical properties of polymer nanocomposites via incorporating C60@graphene nanocarbon hybrid. NANOTECHNOLOGY 2013; 24:505706. [PMID: 24270978 DOI: 10.1088/0957-4484/24/50/505706] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/02/2023]
Abstract
Although considerable progress has been achieved to create advanced polymer nanocomposites using nanocarbons including fullerene (C60) and graphene, it remains a major challenge to effectively disperse them in a polymer matrix and to fully exert their extraordinary properties. Here we report a novel approach to fabricate the C60@graphene nanocarbon hybrid (C60: ~47.9 wt%, graphene: ~35.1%) via three-step reactions. The presence of C60 on a graphene sheet surface can effectively prevent the aggregation of the latter which in turn helps the dispersion of the former in a polymer matrix during melt-processing. C60@graphene is found to be uniformly dispersed in a polypropylene (PP) matrix. Compared with pristine C60 or graphene, C60@graphene further improves the thermal stability and mechanical properties of PP. The incorporation of 2.0 wt% C60@graphene (relative to PP) can remarkably increase the initial degradation temperature by around 59 ° C and simultaneously enhance the tensile strength and Young's modulus by 67% and 76%, respectively, all of which are higher than those of corresponding PP/C60 (graphene) nanocomposites. These significant performance improvements are mainly due to the free-radical-trapping effect of C60, and the thermal barrier and reinforcing effects of graphene nanosheets as well as the effective stress load transfer. This work provides a new methodology to design multifunctional nanohybrids for creating advanced materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ping'an Song
- Department of Materials, College of Engineering, Zhejiang Agriculture and Forestry University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 311300, People's Republic of China. Polymers Research Group, Institute for Frontier Materials, Deakin University, Locked Bag 2000, Geelong, Vic 3220, Australia
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22
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Macroscopic assembled, ultrastrong and H(2)SO(4)-resistant fibres of polymer-grafted graphene oxide. Sci Rep 2013; 3:3164. [PMID: 24196491 PMCID: PMC3819614 DOI: 10.1038/srep03164] [Citation(s) in RCA: 72] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/11/2013] [Accepted: 10/23/2013] [Indexed: 11/08/2022] Open
Abstract
Nacre realizes strength and toughness through hierarchical designs with primary "brick and mortar" structures of alternative arrangement of nanoplatelets and biomacromolecules, and these have inspired the fabrication of nanocomposites for decades. However, to simultaneously solve the three critical problems of phase separation, low interfacial strength and random orientation of nanofillers for nanocomposites is a great challenge yet. Here we demonstrate that polymer-grafted graphene oxide sheets are exceptional building blocks for nanocomposites. Their liquid crystalline dispersions can be wet-spun into continuous fibres. Because of well-ordering and efficient load transfer, the composites show remarkable tensile strength (500 MPa), three to four times higher than nacre. The uniform layered microstructures and strong interlayer interactions also endow the fibres good resistance to chemicals including 98% sulfuric acid. We studied the enhancing effect of nanofillers with fraction in a whole range (0-100%), and proposed an equation to depict the relationship.
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23
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Pang H, Piao YY, Cui CH, Bao Y, Lei J, Yuan GP, Zhang CL. Preparation and performance of segregated polymer composites with hybrid fillers of octadecylamine functionalized graphene and carbon nanotubes. JOURNAL OF POLYMER RESEARCH 2013. [DOI: 10.1007/s10965-013-0304-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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24
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Song P, Liu L, Fu S, Yu Y, Jin C, Wu Q, Zhang Y, Li Q. Striking multiple synergies created by combining reduced graphene oxides and carbon nanotubes for polymer nanocomposites. NANOTECHNOLOGY 2013; 24:125704. [PMID: 23459335 DOI: 10.1088/0957-4484/24/12/125704] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/27/2023]
Abstract
The extraordinary properties of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) and graphene stimulate the development of advanced composites. Recently, several studies have reported significant synergies in the mechanical, electrical and thermal conductivity properties of polymer nanocomposites by incorporating their nanohybrids. In this work, we created polypropylene nanocomposites with homogeneous dispersion of CNTs and reduced graphene oxides via a facile polymer-latex-coating plus melt-mixing strategy, and investigated their synergistic effects in their viscoelastic, gas barrier, and flammability properties. Interestingly, the results show remarkable synergies, enhancing their melt modulus and viscosity, O2 barrier, and flame retardancy properties and respectively exhibiting a synergy percentage of 15.9%, 45.3%, and 20.3%. As previously reported, we also observed remarkable synergistic effects in their tensile strength (14.3%) and Young's modulus (27.1%), electrical conductivity (32.3%) and thermal conductivity (34.6%). These impressive results clearly point towards a new strategy to create advanced materials by adding binary combinations of different types of nanofillers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ping'an Song
- National Engineering and Technology Research Center of Wood-based Resources Comprehensive Utilization, Hangzhou 311300, People's Republic of China.
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25
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Xu Z, Sun H, Zhao X, Gao C. Ultrastrong fibers assembled from giant graphene oxide sheets. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2013; 25:188-193. [PMID: 23047734 DOI: 10.1002/adma.201203448] [Citation(s) in RCA: 286] [Impact Index Per Article: 26.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/20/2012] [Revised: 09/10/2012] [Indexed: 06/01/2023]
Abstract
Continuous, ultrastrong graphene fibers are achieved by wet-spinning of giant graphene oxide liquid crystals, followed by wet-drawing and ion-cross-linking. The giant size and regular alignment of graphene sheets render the fibers with high mechanical strength and good conductivity. Such graphene fibers promise wide applications in functional textiles, flexible and wearable sensors, and supercapacitor devices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhen Xu
- MOE Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, 38 Zheda Road, Hangzhou 310027, P. R. China
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26
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Li Y, Umer R, Isakovic A, Samad YA, Zheng L, Liao K. Synergistic toughening of epoxy with carbon nanotubes and graphene oxide for improved long-term performance. RSC Adv 2013. [DOI: 10.1039/c3ra22300k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
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27
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Tai Z, Yang J, Qi Y, Yan X, Xue Q. Synthesis of a graphene oxide–polyacrylic acid nanocomposite hydrogel and its swelling and electroresponsive properties. RSC Adv 2013. [DOI: 10.1039/c3ra22335c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 81] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
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28
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Xu P, Loomis J, King B, Panchapakesan B. Synergy among binary (MWNT, SLG) nano-carbons in polymer nano-composites: a Raman study. NANOTECHNOLOGY 2012; 23:315706. [PMID: 22802210 PMCID: PMC3697062 DOI: 10.1088/0957-4484/23/31/315706] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/01/2023]
Abstract
Load transfer and mechanical strength of reinforced polymers are fundamental to developing advanced composites. This paper demonstrates enhanced load transfer and mechanical strength due to synergistic effects in binary mixtures of nano-carbon/polymer composites. Different compositional mixtures (always 1 wt% total) of multi-wall carbon nanotubes (MWNTs) and single-layer graphene (SLG) were mixed in polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS), and effects on load transfer and mechanical strength were studied using Raman spectroscopy. Significant shifts in the G-bands were observed both in tension and compression for single as well as binary nano-carbon counterparts in polymer composites. Small amounts of MWNT₀.₁ dispersed in SLG₀.₉=PDMS samples (subscripts represent weight percentage) reversed the sign of the Raman wavenumbers from positive to negative values demonstrating reversal of lattice stress. A wavenumber change from 10 cm⁻¹ in compression to 10 cm⁻¹ in tension, and an increase in elastic modulus of ~103% was observed for MWNT₀.₁SLG₀.₉=PDMS with applied uniaxial tension. Extensive scanning electron microscopy revealed the bridging of MWNT between two graphene plates in polymer composites. Mixing small amounts of MWNTs in SLG/PDMS eliminated the previously reported compressive deformation of SLG and significantly enhanced load transfer and mechanical strength of composites in tension. The orientation order of MWNT with application of uniaxial tensile strain directly affected the shift in Raman wavenumbers (2D-band and G-band) and load transfer. It is observed that the cooperative behavior of binary nano-carbons in polymer composites resulted in enhanced load transfer and mechanical strength. Such binary compositions could be fundamental to developing advanced composites such as nano-carbon based mixed dimensional systems.
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29
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Zhang C, Liu T. A review on hybridization modification of graphene and its polymer nanocomposites. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2012. [DOI: 10.1007/s11434-012-5321-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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30
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Yang C, Chai Y, Yuan R, Xu W, Zhang T, Jia F. Conjugates of graphene oxide covalently linked ligands and gold nanoparticles to construct silver ion graphene paste electrode. Talanta 2012; 97:406-13. [DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2012.04.053] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/04/2012] [Accepted: 04/27/2012] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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31
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Enhancement of thermomechanical properties of poly(D,L-lactic-co-glycolic acid) and graphene oxide composite films for scaffolds. Macromol Res 2012. [DOI: 10.1007/s13233-012-0116-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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32
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Jang EY, Carretero-González J, Choi A, Kim WJ, Kozlov ME, Kim T, Kang TJ, Baek SJ, Kim DW, Park YW, Baughman RH, Kim YH. Fibers of reduced graphene oxide nanoribbons. NANOTECHNOLOGY 2012; 23:235601. [PMID: 22595866 DOI: 10.1088/0957-4484/23/23/235601] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/31/2023]
Abstract
Reduced graphene oxide nanoribbon fibers were fabricated by using an electrophoretic self-assembly method without the use of any polymer or surfactant. We report electrical and field emission properties of the fibers as a function of reduction degree. In particular, the thermally annealed fiber showed superior field emission performance with a low potential for field emission (0.7 V µm(-1)) and a giant field emission current density (400 A cm(-2)). Moreover, the fiber maintains a high current level of 300 A cm(-2) corresponding to 1 mA during long-term operation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eui Yun Jang
- School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Seoul National University, Daehakdong, Gwanak-gu, Seoul, Korea
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33
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Vilatela JJ, Eder D. Nanocarbon composites and hybrids in sustainability: a review. CHEMSUSCHEM 2012; 5:456-78. [PMID: 22389320 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.201100536] [Citation(s) in RCA: 69] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/31/2011] [Indexed: 05/08/2023]
Abstract
There is an ever-growing need to protect our environment by increasing energy efficiency and developing "clean" energy sources. These are global challenges, and their resolution is vital to our energy security. Although many conventional materials, such as metals, ceramics, and plastics, cannot fulfil all requirements for these new technologies, many material combinations can offer synergistic effects that create improved and even new properties. The implementation of nanocarbons, such as graphene and carbon nanotubes, into nanocomposites and, more recently, into the new class of hybrids, are very promising examples. In contrast to classical nanocomposites, where a low volume fraction of the carbon component is mixed into a polymer or ceramic matrix, hybrids are materials in which nanocarbon is coated with a thin layer of the functional compound, which introduces the interface as a powerful new parameter. Based on interfacial charge and energy transfer processes, nanocarbon hybrids have shown increased sensitivities in gas sensors, improved efficiencies in photovoltaics, superior activities in photocatalysts, and enhanced capacities in supercapacitors. This review compares the characteristics and potentials of both nanocarbon composites and hybrids, highlights recent developments in their synthesis and discusses key challenges for their use in various energy applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Juan J Vilatela
- IMDEA Materials, ETS de Ingeniería de Caminos, Madrid, Spain
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34
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Synergistic toughening of composite fibres by self-alignment of reduced graphene oxide and carbon nanotubes. Nat Commun 2012; 3:650. [PMID: 22337128 PMCID: PMC3272576 DOI: 10.1038/ncomms1661] [Citation(s) in RCA: 325] [Impact Index Per Article: 27.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/08/2011] [Accepted: 12/23/2011] [Indexed: 11/08/2022] Open
Abstract
The extraordinary properties of graphene and carbon nanotubes motivate the development of methods for their use in producing continuous, strong, tough fibres. Previous work has shown that the toughness of the carbon nanotube-reinforced polymer fibres exceeds that of previously known materials. Here we show that further increased toughness results from combining carbon nanotubes and reduced graphene oxide flakes in solution-spun polymer fibres. The gravimetric toughness approaches 1,000 J g(-1), far exceeding spider dragline silk (165 J g(-1)) and Kevlar (78 J g(-1)). This toughness enhancement is consistent with the observed formation of an interconnected network of partially aligned reduced graphene oxide flakes and carbon nanotubes during solution spinning, which act to deflect cracks and allow energy-consuming polymer deformation. Toughness is sensitive to the volume ratio of the reduced graphene oxide flakes to the carbon nanotubes in the spinning solution and the degree of graphene oxidation. The hybrid fibres were sewable and weavable, and could be shaped into high-modulus helical springs.
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35
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Galpaya D, Wang M, Liu M, Motta N, Waclawik E, Yan C. Recent Advances in Fabrication and Characterization of Graphene-Polymer Nanocomposites. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2012. [DOI: 10.4236/graphene.2012.12005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 183] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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36
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Huang Y, Liang J, Chen Y. The application of graphene based materials for actuators. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2012. [DOI: 10.1039/c2jm15536b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 122] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
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