1
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Royo D, Moreno S, Rodríguez-Castillo M, Monge M, Olmos ME, Zubkov FI, Pronina AA, Mahmoudi G, López-de-Luzuriaga JM. Terpyridine isomerism as a tool for tuning red-to-NIR emissive properties in heteronuclear gold(I)-thallium(I) complexes. Dalton Trans 2024; 53:4652-4661. [PMID: 38357972 DOI: 10.1039/d3dt04161a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/16/2024]
Abstract
The polymeric linear chain [AuTl(C6Cl5)2]n reacts with three terpyridine-type ligands substituted with thiophene groups containing N-donor centres in different relative positions (L1, L2 and L3), leading to the Au(I)/Tl(I) complexes [AuTl(C6Cl5)2(L1)]n (1), [{AuTl(C6Cl5)2}2(L2)]n (2) and [AuTl(C6Cl5)2(L3)]n (3). X-Ray diffraction studies reveal that L1 acts as a chelate, while L2 and L3 act as bridging ligands, resulting in different coordination indexes for the thallium(I) centre. These structural differences strongly influence their optical properties, and while compounds 2 and 3 emit near the limit of the visible range, complex 1 emits in the infrared region. DFT calculations have also been carried out in order to determine the origin of the electronic transitions responsible for their optical properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- David Royo
- Departamento de Química, Instituto de Investigación en Química (IQUR), Complejo Científico Tecnológico, Madre de Dios 53, Universidad de La Rioja, 26006 Logroño, Spain.
| | - Sonia Moreno
- Departamento de Química, Instituto de Investigación en Química (IQUR), Complejo Científico Tecnológico, Madre de Dios 53, Universidad de La Rioja, 26006 Logroño, Spain.
| | - María Rodríguez-Castillo
- Departamento de Química, Instituto de Investigación en Química (IQUR), Complejo Científico Tecnológico, Madre de Dios 53, Universidad de La Rioja, 26006 Logroño, Spain.
| | - Miguel Monge
- Departamento de Química, Instituto de Investigación en Química (IQUR), Complejo Científico Tecnológico, Madre de Dios 53, Universidad de La Rioja, 26006 Logroño, Spain.
| | - M Elena Olmos
- Departamento de Química, Instituto de Investigación en Química (IQUR), Complejo Científico Tecnológico, Madre de Dios 53, Universidad de La Rioja, 26006 Logroño, Spain.
| | - Fedor I Zubkov
- Department of Organic Chemistry, RUDN University, 6 Miklukho-Maklaya St, Moscow, 117198, Russia
| | - Anastasia A Pronina
- Department of Organic Chemistry, RUDN University, 6 Miklukho-Maklaya St, Moscow, 117198, Russia
| | - Ghodrat Mahmoudi
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Maragheh, P.O. Box 55136-83111, Maragheh, Iran.
- Samara State Technical University, Molodogvardeyskaya Str 244, Samara 443100, Russia
| | - José M López-de-Luzuriaga
- Departamento de Química, Instituto de Investigación en Química (IQUR), Complejo Científico Tecnológico, Madre de Dios 53, Universidad de La Rioja, 26006 Logroño, Spain.
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2
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Busch J, Rehak FR, Ferraro V, Nieger M, Kemell M, Fuhr O, Klopper W, Bräse S. From Mono- to Polynuclear 2-(Diphenylphosphino)pyridine-Based Cu(I) and Ag(I) Complexes: Synthesis, Structural Characterization, and DFT Calculations. ACS OMEGA 2024; 9:2220-2233. [PMID: 38250424 PMCID: PMC10795044 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.3c05755] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/06/2023] [Revised: 10/21/2023] [Accepted: 10/25/2023] [Indexed: 01/23/2024]
Abstract
A series of monometallic Ag(I) and Cu(I) halide complexes bearing 2-(diphenylphosphino)pyridine (PyrPhos, L) as a ligand were synthesized and spectroscopically characterized. The structure of most of the derivatives was unambiguously established by X-ray diffraction analysis, revealing the formation of mono-, di-, and tetranuclear complexes having general formulas MXL3 (M = Cu, X = Cl, Br; M = Ag, X = Cl, Br, I), Ag2X2L3 (X = Cl, Br), and Ag4X4L4 (X = Cl, Br, I). The Ag(I) species were compared to the corresponding Cu(I) analogues from a structural point of view. The formation of Cu(I)/Ag(I) heterobimetallic complexes MM'X2L3 (M/M' = Cu, Ag; X = Cl, Br, I) was also investigated. The X-ray structure of the bromo-derivatives revealed the formation of two possible MM'Br2L3 complexes with Cu/Ag ratios, respectively, of 7:1 and 1:7. The ratio between Cu and Ag was studied by scanning electron microscopy-energy-dispersive X-ray analysis (SEM-EDX) measurements. The structure of the binuclear homo- and heterometallic derivatives was investigated using density functional theory (DFT) calculations, revealing the tendency of the PyrPhos ligands not to maintain the bridging motif in the presence of Ag(I) as the metal center.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jasmin
M. Busch
- Institute
of Organic Chemistry (IOC), Karlsruhe Institute
of Technology (KIT), Kaiserstrasse 12, 76131 Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - Florian R. Rehak
- Institute
of Physical Chemistry (IPC), Karlsruhe Institute
of Technology (KIT), Kaiserstrasse 12, 76131 Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - Valentina Ferraro
- Institute
of Organic Chemistry (IOC), Karlsruhe Institute
of Technology (KIT), Kaiserstrasse 12, 76131 Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - Martin Nieger
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Helsinki, A.I. Virtasen Aukio 1, P.O. Box 55, FI 00014 Helsinki, Finland
| | - Marianna Kemell
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Helsinki, A.I. Virtasen Aukio 1, P.O. Box 55, FI 00014 Helsinki, Finland
| | - Olaf Fuhr
- Institute
of Nanotechnology (INT), Karlsruhe Institute
of Technology (KIT), Kaiserstrasse 12, 76131 Karlsruhe, Germany
- Karlsruhe
Nano-Micro Facility (KNMFi), Karlsruhe Institute
of Technology (KIT), Kaiserstrasse 12, 76131 Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - Wim Klopper
- Institute
of Physical Chemistry (IPC), Karlsruhe Institute
of Technology (KIT), Kaiserstrasse 12, 76131 Karlsruhe, Germany
- Institute
of Nanotechnology (INT), Karlsruhe Institute
of Technology (KIT), Kaiserstrasse 12, 76131 Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - Stefan Bräse
- Institute
of Organic Chemistry (IOC), Karlsruhe Institute
of Technology (KIT), Kaiserstrasse 12, 76131 Karlsruhe, Germany
- Institute
of Biological and Chemical Systems-Functional Molecular Systems (IBCS-FMS), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Kaiserstrasse 12, 76131 Karlsruhe, Germany
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3
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Osawa M, Soma S, Kobayashi H, Tanaka Y, Hoshino M. Near-white light emission from single crystals of cationic dinuclear gold(I) complexes with bridged diphosphine ligands. Dalton Trans 2023; 52:2956-2965. [PMID: 36648762 DOI: 10.1039/d2dt03785h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
Three cationic dinuclear Au(I) complexes containing acetonitrile (AN) as an ancillary ligand were synthesized: [μ-LMe(AuAN)2]·2BF4 (1), [μ-LEt(AuAN)2]·2BF4 (2), and [μ-LiPr(AuAN)2]·2BF4 (3) (LMe = {1,2-bis[bis(2-methylphenyl)phosphino]benzene}, LEt = {1,2-bis[bis(2-ethylphenyl)phosphino]benzene}, and LiPr = {1,2-bis[bis(2-isopropylphenyl)phosphino]benzene}). The unique structures of complexes 1-3 with two P-Au(I)-AN rods bridged by rigid diphosphine ligands were determined through X-ray analysis. The Au(I)-Au(I) distances observed for complexes 1-3 were as short as 2.9804-3.0457 Å, indicating an aurophilic interaction between two Au(I) atoms. Unlike complexes 2 and 3, complex 1 incorporated CH2Cl2 into the crystals as crystalline solvent molecules. Luminescence studies in the crystalline state revealed that complexes 1 and 2 mainly exhibited bluish-purple phosphorescence (PH) at 293 K: the former had a PH peak wavelength at 415 nm with the photoluminescence quantum yield ΦPL = 0.12, and the latter at 430 nm with ΦPL = 0.13. Meanwhile, complex 3 displayed near-white PH, that is dual PH with two PH bands centered at 425 and 580 nm with ΦPL = 0.44. The PH spectra and lifetimes of complexes 2 and 3 were measured in the temperature range of 77-293 K. The two PH bands observed for complex 3 were suggested to originate from the two emissive excited triplet states, which were in thermal equilibrium. From theoretical calculations, the dual PH observed for complex 3 is explained to occur from the two excited triplet states, T1H and T1L: the former exhibits a high-energy PH band (bluish-purple) and the latter exhibits a low-energy PH band (orange). The T1H state is considered 3ILCT with a structure similar to that of the S0-optimized structure. Conversely, the T1L state is assumed to be a 3MLCT with a T1-optimized structure, which has a short Au(I)-Au(I) bond and two bent rods (Au-AN). The thermal equilibrium between the two excited states is discussed based on computational calculations and photophysical data in the temperature range of 77-293 K. With regard to the crystal of complex 1, we were unable to precisely measure the temperature-dependent emission spectra and lifetimes, particularly at low temperatures, because the cooled crystals became irreversibly turbid over time.
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Affiliation(s)
- Masahisa Osawa
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Nippon Institute of Technology, Gakuendai 4-1, Miyashiro-Machi, Saitama, 345-8501, Japan.
| | - Sakie Soma
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Nippon Institute of Technology, Gakuendai 4-1, Miyashiro-Machi, Saitama, 345-8501, Japan.
| | - Hiroyuki Kobayashi
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Nippon Institute of Technology, Gakuendai 4-1, Miyashiro-Machi, Saitama, 345-8501, Japan.
| | - Yuya Tanaka
- Laboratory for Chemistry and Life Science Institute of Innovative Research, Tokyo Institute of Technology R1-27, 4259 Nagatsuta, Midori-ku, Yokohama 226-8503, Japan
| | - Mikio Hoshino
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Nippon Institute of Technology, Gakuendai 4-1, Miyashiro-Machi, Saitama, 345-8501, Japan.
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4
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Naina VR, Krätschmer F, Roesky PW. Selective coordination of coinage metals using orthogonal ligand scaffolds. Chem Commun (Camb) 2022; 58:5332-5346. [PMID: 35416815 DOI: 10.1039/d2cc01093c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
Group 11 metal complexes with their ability to form metallophilic interations are widely pursued to develop multifunctional luminescent materials. Heteronuclear coinage metal complexes are promising candidates to tune electronic and optical properties which are not readily accessed by their homometallic congeners. In this review, we present the concept of orthogonal ligands which are rationally designed to access heteronuclear coinage metal complexes and studied in terms of their photophysical properties. Bifunctional ligands containing soft and hard donor atoms have the potential of providing different coordination modes to selectively synthesise heterobimetallic complexes in a predictable manner. This review deals with ligand sets composed of pyridine, bipyridine- or iminopyridine-substituted NHCs featuring C-N coordination modes, phosphine-based N-heterocycles and amidinate ligand scaffolds comprising of P-N functionalities and mixed phosphine-phosphine oxide with P-O donor sites. Therefore, the scope of this perspective is the discussion of heteronuclear coinage metal complexes supported by recently developed bifunctional ligands in terms of their synthesis, coordination geometries and tunability of optical properties when compared to their homometallic analogues.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vanitha R Naina
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Engesserstr. 15, 76131 Karlsruhe, Germany.
| | - Frederic Krätschmer
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Engesserstr. 15, 76131 Karlsruhe, Germany.
| | - Peter W Roesky
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Engesserstr. 15, 76131 Karlsruhe, Germany.
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5
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Sander S, Müller R, Ahrens M, Kaupp M, Braun T. Platinum Indolylphosphine Fluorido and Polyfluorido Complexes: An Interplay between Cyclometallation, Fluoride Migration, and Hydrogen Bonding. Chemistry 2021; 27:14287-14298. [PMID: 34337795 PMCID: PMC8596594 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202102451] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/07/2021] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
The reaction of [PtCl2 (COD)] (COD=1,5-cyclooctadiene) with diisopropyl-2-(3-methyl)indolylphosphine (iPr2 P(C9 H8 N)) led to the formation of the platinum(ii) chlorido complexes, cis-[PtCl2 {iPr2 P(C9 H8 N)}2 ] (1) and trans-[PtCl2 {iPr2 P(C9 H8 N)}2 ] (2). The cis-complex 1 reacted with NEt3 yielding the complex cis-[PtCl{κ2 -(P,N)-iPr2 P(C9 H7 N)}{iPr2 P(C9 H8 N)}] (3) bearing a cyclometalated κ2 -(P,N)-phosphine ligand, while the isomer 2 with a trans-configuration did not show any reactivity towards NEt3 . Treatment of 1 or 3 with (CH3 )4 NF (TMAF) resulted in the formation of the twofold cyclometalated complex cis-[Pt{κ2 -(P,N)-iPr2 P(C9 H7 N)}2 ] (4). The molecular structures of the complexes 1-4 were determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The fluorido complex cis-[PtF{κ2 -(P,N)-iPr2 P(C9 H7 N)}{iPr2 P(C9 H8 N)}] ⋅ (HF)4 (5 ⋅ (HF)4 ) was formed when complex 4 was treated with different hydrogen fluoride sources. The Pt(ii) fluorido complex 5 ⋅ (HF)4 exhibits intramolecular hydrogen bonding in its outer coordination sphere between the fluorido ligand and the NH group of the 3-methylindolyl moiety. In contrast to its chlorido analogue 3, complex 5 ⋅ (HF)4 reacted with CO or the ynamide 1-(2-phenylethynyl)-2-pyrrolidinone to yield the complexes trans-[Pt(CO){κ2 -(P,C)-iPr2 P(C9 H7 NCO)}{iPr2 P(C9 H8 N)}][F(HF)4 ] (7) and a complex, which we suggest to be cis-[Pt{C=C(Ph)OCN(C3 H6 )}{κ2 -(P,N)-iPr2 P(C9 H7 N)}{iPr2 P(C9 H8 N)}][F(HF)4 ] (9), respectively. The structure of 9 was assigned on the basis of DFT calculations as well as NMR and IR data. Hydrogen bonding of HF and NH to fluoride was proven to be crucial for the existence of 7 and 9.
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Affiliation(s)
- Stefan Sander
- Department of ChemistryHumboldt-Universität zu BerlinBrook-Taylor-Str. 212489BerlinGermany
| | - Robert Müller
- Institut für ChemieTechnische Universität Berlin, Theoretische Chemie/Quantenchemie, Sekr.C7Straße des 17. Juni 13510623BerlinGermany
| | - Mike Ahrens
- Department of ChemistryHumboldt-Universität zu BerlinBrook-Taylor-Str. 212489BerlinGermany
| | - Martin Kaupp
- Institut für ChemieTechnische Universität Berlin, Theoretische Chemie/Quantenchemie, Sekr.C7Straße des 17. Juni 13510623BerlinGermany
| | - Thomas Braun
- Department of ChemistryHumboldt-Universität zu BerlinBrook-Taylor-Str. 212489BerlinGermany
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6
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Kuo Y, Da Costa RC, Sparkes HA, Haddow MF, Owen GR. Palladium and Platinum Complexes Containing Diphenyl‐2‐(3‐methyl)indolylphosphine. Eur J Inorg Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.202000719] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yu‐Ying Kuo
- School of Chemistry University of Bristol Cantock's Close BS8 1TS Bristol UK
| | | | - Hazel. A. Sparkes
- School of Chemistry University of Bristol Cantock's Close BS8 1TS Bristol UK
| | - Mairi F. Haddow
- School of Chemistry University of Bristol Cantock's Close BS8 1TS Bristol UK
| | - Gareth R. Owen
- School of Chemistry University of Bristol Cantock's Close BS8 1TS Bristol UK
- School of Applied Science University of South Wales CF37 4AT Treforest UK
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7
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Kamiński R, Szarejko D, Pedersen MN, Hatcher LE, Łaski P, Raithby PR, Wulff M, Jarzembska KN. Instrument-model refinement in normalized reciprocal-vector space for X-ray Laue diffraction. J Appl Crystallogr 2020; 53:1370-1375. [PMID: 33122973 DOI: 10.1107/s1600576720011929] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/03/2020] [Accepted: 08/29/2020] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
A simple yet efficient instrument-model refinement method for X-ray diffraction data is presented and discussed. The method is based on least-squares minimization of differences between respective normalized (i.e. unit length) reciprocal vectors computed for adjacent frames. The approach was primarily designed to work with synchrotron X-ray Laue diffraction data collected for small-molecule single-crystal samples. The method has been shown to work well on both simulated and experimental data. Tests performed on simulated data sets for small-molecule and protein crystals confirmed the validity of the proposed instrument-model refinement approach. Finally, examination of data sets collected at both BioCARS 14-ID-B (Advanced Photon Source) and ID09 (European Synchrotron Radiation Facility) beamlines indicated that the approach is capable of retrieving goniometer parameters (e.g. detector distance or primary X-ray beam centre) reliably, even when their initial estimates are rather inaccurate.
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Affiliation(s)
- Radosław Kamiński
- Department of Chemistry, University of Warsaw, Żwirki i Wigury 101, 02-089 Warsaw, Poland
| | - Dariusz Szarejko
- Department of Chemistry, University of Warsaw, Żwirki i Wigury 101, 02-089 Warsaw, Poland
| | - Martin N Pedersen
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 5, 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Lauren E Hatcher
- Department of Chemistry, University of Bath, Claverton Down, Bath BA2 7AY, United Kingdom.,School of Chemistry, Cardiff University, Main Building, Park Place, Cardiff CF10 3AT, United Kingdom
| | - Piotr Łaski
- Department of Chemistry, University of Warsaw, Żwirki i Wigury 101, 02-089 Warsaw, Poland
| | - Paul R Raithby
- Department of Chemistry, University of Bath, Claverton Down, Bath BA2 7AY, United Kingdom
| | - Michael Wulff
- European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, 71 avenue des Martyrs, 38043 Grenoble, France
| | - Katarzyna N Jarzembska
- Department of Chemistry, University of Warsaw, Żwirki i Wigury 101, 02-089 Warsaw, Poland
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8
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Shamsieva AV, Musina EI, Gerasimova TP, Fayzullin RR, Kolesnikov IE, Samigullina AI, Katsyuba SA, Karasik AA, Sinyashin OG. Intriguing Near-Infrared Solid-State Luminescence of Binuclear Silver(I) Complexes Based on Pyridylphospholane Scaffolds. Inorg Chem 2019; 58:7698-7704. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.8b03474] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Aliia V. Shamsieva
- Arbuzov Institute of Organic and Physical Chemistry, FRC Kazan Scientific Center, Russian Academy of Sciences, Arbuzov Street 8, 420088 Kazan, Russian Federation
| | - Elvira I. Musina
- Arbuzov Institute of Organic and Physical Chemistry, FRC Kazan Scientific Center, Russian Academy of Sciences, Arbuzov Street 8, 420088 Kazan, Russian Federation
| | - Tatiana P. Gerasimova
- Arbuzov Institute of Organic and Physical Chemistry, FRC Kazan Scientific Center, Russian Academy of Sciences, Arbuzov Street 8, 420088 Kazan, Russian Federation
| | - Robert R. Fayzullin
- Arbuzov Institute of Organic and Physical Chemistry, FRC Kazan Scientific Center, Russian Academy of Sciences, Arbuzov Street 8, 420088 Kazan, Russian Federation
| | - Ilya E. Kolesnikov
- Center for Optical and Laser Materials Research, Research Park of St. Petersburg State University, Ulianovskaya Street 5, 198504 St. Petersburg, Russian Federation
| | - Aida I. Samigullina
- Arbuzov Institute of Organic and Physical Chemistry, FRC Kazan Scientific Center, Russian Academy of Sciences, Arbuzov Street 8, 420088 Kazan, Russian Federation
| | - Sergey A. Katsyuba
- Arbuzov Institute of Organic and Physical Chemistry, FRC Kazan Scientific Center, Russian Academy of Sciences, Arbuzov Street 8, 420088 Kazan, Russian Federation
| | - Andrey A. Karasik
- Arbuzov Institute of Organic and Physical Chemistry, FRC Kazan Scientific Center, Russian Academy of Sciences, Arbuzov Street 8, 420088 Kazan, Russian Federation
| | - Oleg G. Sinyashin
- Arbuzov Institute of Organic and Physical Chemistry, FRC Kazan Scientific Center, Russian Academy of Sciences, Arbuzov Street 8, 420088 Kazan, Russian Federation
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9
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Rong MK, Holtrop F, Slootweg JC, Lammertsma K. Enlightening developments in 1,3-P,N-ligand-stabilized multinuclear complexes: A shift from catalysis to photoluminescence. Coord Chem Rev 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2018.11.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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10
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Stollenz M. Linear Copper Complex Arrays as Versatile Molecular Strings: Syntheses, Structures, Luminescence, and Magnetism. Chemistry 2019; 25:4274-4298. [PMID: 30357943 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201803914] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/31/2018] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Abstract
The defined linear arrangement of metal atoms in discrete coordination complexes or polymers is still one of the most intriguing challenges in synthetic chemistry. These chain arrangements are of fundamental importance, because of their potential applications as molecular wires and single molecule magnets (SMM) in microelectronic devices on a molecular scale. Oligonuclear Group 11 metal complexes with suitable bridging ligands, specifically those that are based on copper as the first choice of a cheap precursor coinage metal, are of particular interest in this regard. This is due to the superior luminescence properties of these linear clusters that often show d10 ⋅⋅⋅d10 interactions in their molecular structures. The combination of CuI with heavier coinage metal ions results in tunable emissive arrays that are also stimuli-responsive. Thus, both linear multinuclear CuI and linear heteropolymetallic CuI /AgI as well as CuI /AuI clusters are excellent candidates for applications in molecular/organic light-emitting devices (OLEDs). Alternatively, paramagnetic multinuclear cupric arrays are prominent as potential molecular wires with enhanced magnetic properties through multiple coupled d9 centers. This Review covers the whole range of linear multinuclear assemblies of cuprous and cupric ions in complexes and coordination polymers, their syntheses, photophysical behavior, and magnetic properties. Moreover, recent advances in the rapidly progressing field of hetero-CuI /AgI and CuI /AuI molecular strings are also discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michael Stollenz
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Kennesaw State University, 370 Paulding Avenue NW, MD#1203, Kennesaw, GA, 30144, USA
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11
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Jarzembska KN, Kamiński R, Dziubek KF, Citroni M, Paliwoda D, Durka K, Fanetti S, Bini R. Impact of High Pressure on Metallophilic Interactions and Its Consequences for Spectroscopic Properties of a Model Tetranuclear Silver(I)-Copper(I) Complex in the Solid State. Inorg Chem 2018; 57:8509-8520. [PMID: 29969254 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.8b01196] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Structure-property relationships were investigated via combined high-pressure spectroscopic and X-ray diffraction techniques for a model luminescent Ag2Cu2L4 (L = 2-diphenylphosphino-3-methylindole) complex in the crystalline state. The experimental results were contributed by theoretical calculations, compared with the previously evaluated light-induced geometrical changes, and discussed in the context of available literature to date. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first study of this kind devoted to a coinage-metal complex for which the argentophilic interactions are crucial. High-pressure X-ray diffraction and optical spectroscopy experiments showed close correspondence between structural changes and optical properties. The unit-cell angles, absorption edges, emission maxima, decay lifetimes and silver-copper bond trends, all change around 2-3 GPa. A blue-shift to red-shift switch when increasing the pressure was observed for both absorption and emission spectra. This is unique behavior when compared to the literature-reported coinage metal systems. It also occurred that the pressure-induced structural changes differ notably from the geometrical distortions observed for the excited state. Interestingly, shortening of the Ag-Ag bond itself does not ensure the red shift of the absorption and emission spectra. All the optical spectroscopy data are suggestive of an important role of defects, likely related to the lack of a hydrostatic pressure transmitting medium, for pressures higher than 3 GPa.
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Affiliation(s)
- Katarzyna N Jarzembska
- Department of Chemistry , University of Warsaw , Żwirki i Wigury 101 , 02-089 Warsaw , Poland
| | - Radosław Kamiński
- Department of Chemistry , University of Warsaw , Żwirki i Wigury 101 , 02-089 Warsaw , Poland
| | - Kamil F Dziubek
- LENS - European Laboratory for Non-linear Spectroscopy , via N. Carrara 1 , 50019 Sesto Fiorentino , Italy.,Department of Chemistry , Adam Mickiewicz University , Umultowska 89b , 61-614 Poznań , Poland
| | - Margherita Citroni
- LENS - European Laboratory for Non-linear Spectroscopy , via N. Carrara 1 , 50019 Sesto Fiorentino , Italy.,"Ugo Schiff" Department of Chemistry , University of Florence , via della Lastruccia 3 , 50019 Sesto Fiorentino , Italy
| | - Damian Paliwoda
- Department of Chemistry , Lehigh University , 6 East Packer Avenue , Bethlehem , Pennsylvania 18015 , United States
| | - Krzysztof Durka
- Department of Chemistry , Warsaw University of Technology , Noakowskiego 3 , 00-664 Warsaw , Poland
| | - Samuele Fanetti
- LENS - European Laboratory for Non-linear Spectroscopy , via N. Carrara 1 , 50019 Sesto Fiorentino , Italy.,"Ugo Schiff" Department of Chemistry , University of Florence , via della Lastruccia 3 , 50019 Sesto Fiorentino , Italy
| | - Roberto Bini
- LENS - European Laboratory for Non-linear Spectroscopy , via N. Carrara 1 , 50019 Sesto Fiorentino , Italy.,"Ugo Schiff" Department of Chemistry , University of Florence , via della Lastruccia 3 , 50019 Sesto Fiorentino , Italy.,Institute for the Chemistry of Organometallic Compounds , Italian National Council for Research, CNR-ICCOM , via Madonna del Piano 10 , 50019 Sesto Fiorentino , Italy
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12
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Belyaev A, Eskelinen T, Dau TM, Ershova YY, Tunik SP, Melnikov AS, Hirva P, Koshevoy IO. Cyanide-Assembled d10
Coordination Polymers and Cycles: Excited State Metallophilic Modulation of Solid-State Luminescence. Chemistry 2017; 24:1404-1415. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201704642] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/30/2017] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Andrey Belyaev
- Department of Chemistry; University of Eastern Finland; Yliopistokatu 7 Joensuu Finland
| | - Toni Eskelinen
- Department of Chemistry; University of Eastern Finland; Yliopistokatu 7 Joensuu Finland
| | - Thuy Minh Dau
- Department of Chemistry; University of Eastern Finland; Yliopistokatu 7 Joensuu Finland
| | - Yana Yu. Ershova
- Department of Chemistry; University of Eastern Finland; Yliopistokatu 7 Joensuu Finland
| | - Sergey P. Tunik
- Institute of Chemistry; St.-Petersburg State University; 26 Universitetskiy pr., Petergof St.-Petersburg Russia
| | - Alexei S. Melnikov
- Peter the Great St.-Petersburg Polytechnic University; Polytechnicheskaya, 29 St.-Petersburg Russia
| | - Pipsa Hirva
- Department of Chemistry; University of Eastern Finland; Yliopistokatu 7 Joensuu Finland
| | - Igor O. Koshevoy
- Department of Chemistry; University of Eastern Finland; Yliopistokatu 7 Joensuu Finland
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Donamaría R, Fernández EJ, López-de-Luzuriaga JM, Monge M, Olmos ME, Pascual D, Rodríguez-Castillo M. New Au(i)–Cu(i) heterometallic complexes: the role of bridging pyridazine ligands in the presence of unsupported metallophilic interactions. Dalton Trans 2017; 46:10941-10949. [DOI: 10.1039/c7dt02229h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The use of N-donor pyridazine ligands in different amounts in the reaction with a Au(i)/Cu(i) precursor allows the control of metallophilic interactions in the solid state.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rocío Donamaría
- Departamento de Química
- Centro de Investigación en Síntesis Química (CISQ)
- Universidad de La Rioja
- Complejo Científico-Tecnoloǵico
- 26006-Logroño
| | - Eduardo J. Fernández
- Departamento de Química
- Centro de Investigación en Síntesis Química (CISQ)
- Universidad de La Rioja
- Complejo Científico-Tecnoloǵico
- 26006-Logroño
| | - José M. López-de-Luzuriaga
- Departamento de Química
- Centro de Investigación en Síntesis Química (CISQ)
- Universidad de La Rioja
- Complejo Científico-Tecnoloǵico
- 26006-Logroño
| | - Miguel Monge
- Departamento de Química
- Centro de Investigación en Síntesis Química (CISQ)
- Universidad de La Rioja
- Complejo Científico-Tecnoloǵico
- 26006-Logroño
| | - M. Elena Olmos
- Departamento de Química
- Centro de Investigación en Síntesis Química (CISQ)
- Universidad de La Rioja
- Complejo Científico-Tecnoloǵico
- 26006-Logroño
| | - David Pascual
- Departamento de Química
- Centro de Investigación en Síntesis Química (CISQ)
- Universidad de La Rioja
- Complejo Científico-Tecnoloǵico
- 26006-Logroño
| | - María Rodríguez-Castillo
- Departamento de Química
- Centro de Investigación en Síntesis Química (CISQ)
- Universidad de La Rioja
- Complejo Científico-Tecnoloǵico
- 26006-Logroño
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Dau TM, Asamoah BD, Belyaev A, Chakkaradhari G, Hirva P, Jänis J, Grachova EV, Tunik SP, Koshevoy IO. Adjustable coordination of a hybrid phosphine–phosphine oxide ligand in luminescent Cu, Ag and Au complexes. Dalton Trans 2016; 45:14160-73. [DOI: 10.1039/c6dt02435a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The mixed-donor ligand shows variable binding ability with respect to d10 metal ions to afford a series of mono- and dinuclear complexes with tunable photophysical characteristics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Thuy Minh Dau
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Eastern Finland
- Joensuu
- Finland
| | | | - Andrey Belyaev
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Eastern Finland
- Joensuu
- Finland
| | | | - Pipsa Hirva
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Eastern Finland
- Joensuu
- Finland
| | - Janne Jänis
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Eastern Finland
- Joensuu
- Finland
| | | | | | - Igor O. Koshevoy
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Eastern Finland
- Joensuu
- Finland
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Chen K, Catalano VJ. Luminescent Thermochromism in a Gold(I)-Copper(I) Phosphine-Pyridine Complex. Eur J Inorg Chem 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.201500925] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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Renzetti A, Marrone A, Gérard S, Sapi J, Nakazawa H, Re N, Fontana A. TiCl4-promoted condensation of methyl acetoacetate, isobutyraldehyde, and indole: a theoretical and experimental study. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2015; 17:8964-72. [DOI: 10.1039/c4cp05412a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
A combined DFT and experimental study of the title reaction points to a three-step mechanism: (1) titanium enolate formation, (2) Knoevenagel condensation of enolate and aldehyde, and (3) Michael addition of indole.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andrea Renzetti
- Department of Chemistry
- Osaka City University
- 558-8585 Osaka
- Japan
| | - Alessandro Marrone
- Dipartimento di Farmacia
- Università “G. d'Annunzio” di Chieti-Pescara
- I-66100 Chieti
- Italy
| | - Stéphane Gérard
- Institut de Chimie Moléculaire de Reims
- UMR CNRS 7312
- Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne
- Faculté de Pharmacie
- F-51096 Reims
| | - Janos Sapi
- Institut de Chimie Moléculaire de Reims
- UMR CNRS 7312
- Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne
- Faculté de Pharmacie
- F-51096 Reims
| | | | - Nazzareno Re
- Dipartimento di Farmacia
- Università “G. d'Annunzio” di Chieti-Pescara
- I-66100 Chieti
- Italy
| | - Antonella Fontana
- Dipartimento di Farmacia
- Università “G. d'Annunzio” di Chieti-Pescara
- I-66100 Chieti
- Italy
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Bhat SA, Mague JT, Balakrishna MS. Gold(i) complexes of bisphosphines with bis(azol-1-yl)methane backbone: structure of a rare dinuclear gold(i) complex [(Au2Cl){CH2(1,2-C3H2N2PPh2)2}3Cl]. Dalton Trans 2015; 44:17696-703. [DOI: 10.1039/c5dt03161c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
This paper describes the synthesis of gold(i) complexes of bisphosphines based on bis(azol-1-yl)methane viz. bis(imidazol-1-yl)methane, bis(pyrazol-1-yl)methane and bis(1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)methane.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sajad A. Bhat
- Phosphorus Laboratory
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Technology Bombay
- Mumbai
- India
| | - Joel T. Mague
- Department of Chemistry
- Tulane University
- New Orleans
- USA
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20
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Jarzembska KN, Kamiński R, Fournier B, Trzop E, Sokolow JD, Henning R, Chen Y, Coppens P. Shedding light on the photochemistry of coinage-metal phosphorescent materials: a time-resolved Laue diffraction study of an Ag(I)-Cu(I) tetranuclear complex. Inorg Chem 2014; 53:10594-601. [PMID: 25238405 PMCID: PMC4315237 DOI: 10.1021/ic501696y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
Abstract
The triplet excited state of a new crystalline form of a tetranuclear coordination d(10)-d(10)-type complex, Ag2Cu2L4 (L = 2-diphenylphosphino-3-methylindole ligand), containing Ag(I) and Cu(I) metal centers has been explored using the Laue pump-probe technique with ≈80 ps time resolution. The relatively short lifetime of 1 μs is accompanied by significant photoinduced structural changes, as large as the Ag1···Cu2 distance shortening by 0.59(3) Å. The results show a pronounced strengthening of the argentophilic interactions and formation of new Ag···Cu bonds on excitation. Theoretical calculations indicate that the structural changes are due to a ligand-to-metal charge transfer (LMCT) strengthening the Ag···Ag interaction, mainly occurring from the methylindole ligands to the silver metal centers. QM/MM optimizations of the ground and excited states of the complex support the experimental results. Comparison with isolated molecule optimizations demonstrates the restricting effect of the crystalline matrix on photoinduced distortions. The work represents the first time-resolved Laue diffraction study of a heteronuclear coordination complex and provides new information on the nature of photoresponse of coinage metal complexes, which have been the subject of extensive studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Katarzyna N. Jarzembska
- Department of Chemistry, University at Buffalo, The State University of New York, Buffalo, New York 14260-3000, United States
- Department of Chemistry, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 1, 02-093 Warszawa, Poland
| | - Radosław Kamiński
- Department of Chemistry, University at Buffalo, The State University of New York, Buffalo, New York 14260-3000, United States
| | - Bertrand Fournier
- Department of Chemistry, University at Buffalo, The State University of New York, Buffalo, New York 14260-3000, United States
| | - Elżbieta Trzop
- Department of Chemistry, University at Buffalo, The State University of New York, Buffalo, New York 14260-3000, United States
| | - Jesse D. Sokolow
- Department of Chemistry, University at Buffalo, The State University of New York, Buffalo, New York 14260-3000, United States
| | - Robert Henning
- Consortium for Advanced Radiation Sources, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, United States
| | - Yang Chen
- Department of Chemistry, University at Buffalo, The State University of New York, Buffalo, New York 14260-3000, United States
| | - Philip Coppens
- Department of Chemistry, University at Buffalo, The State University of New York, Buffalo, New York 14260-3000, United States
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Catalano VJ, López-de-Luzuriaga JM, Monge M, Olmos ME, Pascual D. Copper(i)-assisted red-shifted phosphorescence in Au(i)⋯Cu(i) heteropolynuclear complexes. Dalton Trans 2014; 43:16486-97. [DOI: 10.1039/c4dt02154a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Dau MT, Shakirova JR, Karttunen AJ, Grachova EV, Tunik SP, Melnikov AS, Pakkanen TA, Koshevoy IO. Coinage Metal Complexes Supported by the Tri- and Tetraphosphine Ligands. Inorg Chem 2014; 53:4705-15. [DOI: 10.1021/ic500402m] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Minh Thuy Dau
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Eastern Finland, Joensuu, 80101, Finland
| | - Julia R. Shakirova
- Department of Chemistry, St. Petersburg State University, Universitetskii pr. 26, 198504, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | | | - Elena V. Grachova
- Department of Chemistry, St. Petersburg State University, Universitetskii pr. 26, 198504, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - Sergey P. Tunik
- Department of Chemistry, St. Petersburg State University, Universitetskii pr. 26, 198504, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - Alexey S. Melnikov
- St. Petersburg State Polytechnical University, Polytechnicheskaya Str. 29, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - Tapani A. Pakkanen
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Eastern Finland, Joensuu, 80101, Finland
| | - Igor O. Koshevoy
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Eastern Finland, Joensuu, 80101, Finland
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Synthesis, structural characterisation and catalytic application of dichloro(η 6-p-cymene){diphenyl(3-methyl-2-indolyl)phosphine}ruthenium(II) in the transfer hydrogenation of ketones. TRANSIT METAL CHEM 2013. [DOI: 10.1007/s11243-013-9732-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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