Observation of metal ion dependent packing structures and magnetic behaviors of metal-bis-1, 2-dithiolene complexes

Crystal structure of bis-(1-hexyl-N,N-di-methyl-pyridinium) bis-(maleo-nitrile-dithiol-ato)nickelate(II)

The asymmetric unit of the title compound, (C13H23N2)2[Ni(C4N2S2)2], consists of a 1-hexyl-N,N-di-methyl-pyridinium cation and one half of a [Ni(mnt)2](2-) dianion (mnt(2-) = maleo-nitrile-dithiol-ate) in which the Ni(2+) cation lies on a crystallographic inversion centre. The square-planar coordination about Ni(2+) comprises four S atoms from two bidentate chelate mnt(2-) ligands [Ni-S = 2.1791 (9) and 2.1810 (8) Å, and S-Ni-S bite angle = 91.93 (3)°]. The hydro-carbon chains of cations show trans-planar conformations and lie approximately parallel to the long mol-ecular axis of the [Ni(mnt)2](2-) anions, giving stacks along the c axis. The anions and cations form layers lying parallel to the bc plane. Only weak C-H⋯Ni and C-H⋯π associations are present in the crystal packing.

Structure-dependent electronic transition in a new type of π-electron delocalized multi-sulfur bis(dithiolene)nickel complex

Four new nickel bis(dithiolene) complexes were synthesized and characterized. The UV-vis-NIR spectra and DFT calculations indicate that their HOMO and LUMO energy levels are highly depended on the donating/withdrawing abilities of their substituents.

Solvent triggered structural diversity of triple-stranded helicates: single molecular magnets

Solvents have been found to be the key for the construction of diverse triple-stranded helicates. Distinct solvent molecules are found to coordinate to the Dy³⁺ centers to replace the original hydrate molecules.

Influence of the molecular structures of dithiolate ligands on crystal packing modes and magnetic properties in salts (Bz-Et3N)[Ni(dmit)x(mnt)2−x] (x = 0–2)

Nickel-bis-dithiolene salts, (Bz-Et₃N)[Ni(dmit)_x(mnt)_2−x] (x = 0–2 for 1–3 and mnt²⁻ = maleonitriledithiolate, dmit²⁻ = 2-thioxo-1,3-dithiole-4,5-dithiolate), have been prepared and characterized.

Observation of intramolecular vibrations cooperating with the magnetic phase transition in a nickel-bis-dithiolene compound

A new one-dimensional (1-D) ion-pair compound, [1,7-bis(1-methylimidazolium)heptane][Ni(mnt)(2)](2) (mnt(2-) = maleonitriledithiolate), was synthesized and characterized structurally and magnetically. This compound shows a spin-Peierls-type transition at around 235 K. Its crystal structure belongs to the monoclinic system with space group C2/c and the magnetic [Ni(mnt)(2)](-) anions form uniform stacks in the high-temperature (HT) phase. The crystal undergoes a transformation into the triclinic space group P1 accompanied by the magnetic transition and the anion stacks become dimerized in the low-temperature (LT) phase. The entropy changes (ΔS) are estimated to be 0.772 J K(-1) mol(-1) for the spin-Peierls-type transition, from DSC data, which is much less than the spin entropy change (ΔS = R ln 2 ≈ 5.76 J K(-1) mol(-1)), indicating that a substantial short-range order persists above the transition temperature. The variable temperature IR spectra showed that the peak positions and intensities for the bands near 1160 and 725 cm(-1), which correspond respectively to the ν(C-C) + ν(C-S) mode of the mnt(2-) ligands and the rocking vibration mode of the methylene group γ(r)(CH(2)) in the cation moiety, undergo an abrupt change at around 240 K, close to the transition temperature. This observation demonstrates that the intramolecular vibrations of both the anion and the counter-cation probably couple with the spins to cooperate with the spin-Peierls-type phase transition in this 1-D spin system.

Observation of divergent isotope effects as well as metal ion-modulated T(C) and spin-canting nature in isostructural supramolecular magnets

The ion-pair complexes of [4-NH(2)-PyH][M(mnt)(2)] (M = Pt for 1 and Ni for 3) and their deuterated analogues [4-NH(2)-PyD][M(mnt)(2)] (M = Pt for 2 and Ni for 4) are isostructural with each other. Four complexes crystalline in monoclinic space group C2/c, whose asymmetric unit consists of two halves of [M(mnt)(2)](-) anions and one cation, show quite similar cell parameters and almost identical packing structures as well. In the crystals of 1-4, two types of crystallographically inequivalent [M(mnt)(2)](-) anions construct individual layers, which are separated by the cation layer; the supramolecular networks are formed via the H-bonding interactions between the [M(mnt)(2)](-) and 4-NH(2)-PyH(+) (or 4-NH(2)-PyD(+)) ions as well as the weakly ππ stacking interactions between the [M(mnt)(2)](-) anions. The four isostructural complexes exhibit canted antiferromagnetism, arising from the non-collinearity of the magnetic moments between the crystallographically inequivalent anion layers, with T(C) ≈ 14.8 K for 1, 13.6 K for 2, 7.7 K for 3 and 8.8 K for 4, respectively. Ac magnetic susceptibility measurements revealed that 1 and 2 show spin canting, while 3 and 4 show hidden-spin canting characteristics. The isostructural 1 and 3 were deuterated to give the divergent isotope effects on the cell volume and T(C).