1
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Bąk KM, Trzaskowski B, Chmielewski MJ. Anion-templated synthesis of a switchable fluorescent [2]catenane with sulfate sensing capability. Chem Sci 2024; 15:1796-1809. [PMID: 38303949 PMCID: PMC10829038 DOI: 10.1039/d3sc05086f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/27/2023] [Accepted: 12/16/2023] [Indexed: 02/03/2024] Open
Abstract
Anion templation strategies have facilitated the synthesis of various catenane and rotaxane hosts capable of strong and selective binding of anions in competitive solvents. However, this approach has primarily relied on positively charged precursors, limiting the structural diversity and the range of potential applications of the anion-templated mechanically interlocked molecules. Here we demonstrate the synthesis of a rare electroneutral [2]catenane using a powerful, doubly charged sulfate template and a complementary diamidocarbazole-based hydrogen bonding precursor. Owing to the unique three-dimensional hydrogen bonding cavity and the embedded carbazole fluorophores, the resulting catenane receptor functions as a sensitive fluorescent turn-ON sensor for the highly hydrophilic sulfate, even in the presence of a large excess of water. Importantly, the [2]catenane exhibits enhanced binding affinity and selectivity for sulfate over its parent macrocycle and other acyclic diamidocarbazole-based receptors. We demonstrate also, for the first time, that the co-conformation of the catenane may be controlled by reversible acid/base induced protonation and deprotonation of the anionic template, SO42-. This approach pioneers a new strategy to induce molecular motion of interlocked components using switchable anionic templates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Krzysztof M Bąk
- Faculty of Chemistry, Biological and Chemical Research Centre, University of Warsaw Żwirki i Wigury 101 02-089 Warsaw Poland
| | - Bartosz Trzaskowski
- Centre of New Technologies, University of Warsaw Banacha 2c 02-097 Warsaw Poland
| | - Michał J Chmielewski
- Faculty of Chemistry, Biological and Chemical Research Centre, University of Warsaw Żwirki i Wigury 101 02-089 Warsaw Poland
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2
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Gogoi A, Dutta D, Gil-Hernández B, Dey SK. Anion-exchange facilitated selective extraction of sulfate and phosphate by overcoming the Hofmeister bias. RSC Adv 2023; 13:16185-16195. [PMID: 37266508 PMCID: PMC10230270 DOI: 10.1039/d3ra01771k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/17/2023] [Accepted: 05/15/2023] [Indexed: 06/03/2023] Open
Abstract
Selective recognition and removal of sulfate and phosphates from aqueous media in the presence of highly competing anions is very demanding because of their biological and environmental implications. In this paper, we present the anion recognition approach for the selective and efficient extraction of sulfate by nitrophenyl-functionalized tris-urea receptors (L1-L2) from highly competitive aqueous media with an equivalent concentration of nitrate and other anions. Tetrabutylammonium hydroxide has been used for the first time as a phase transfer anionic extractant for sulfate-exchange from the aqueous phase to the organic phase (dichloromethane) containing a tris-urea receptor (L1-L3). The sulfate extraction efficacy of L2 (≈84-90%) was observed to be higher than those of L1 (≈76-82%) and L3 (≈68-75%) in competitive extraction experiments. In contrast, an analogous nitrophenyl-functionalized tris-thiourea receptor (L4) has been recognized for the selective and efficient extraction of phosphates from aqueous media in the presence of several competing anions including sulfate and nitrate, with ≈85-92% extraction efficiency. In this case, tetrabutylammonium acetate has been used as a phase transfer anionic extractant for phosphate exchange between the two immiscible phases. Due to the higher acidity of tris-thiourea -NH groups in comparison to the analogous tris-urea, tetrabutylammonium hydroxide could deprotonate a hydrogen bond donating -NH group of the thiourea receptor and phosphate extraction was observed to be inefficient in such a case. Several liquid-liquid extraction (LLE) experiments have been carried out to establish the selective removal of sulfate and phosphates by the tripodal receptors from competitive aqueous media having different combinations of two or more anions. The LLE products obtained from organic phases were characterized by NMR (1H, 13C, 31P, and 19F) spectroscopy to affirm the oxoanion selectivity of the receptors and purity of the complexes. The tripodal receptors can easily be recycled for successive extraction cycles by simply washing the LLE products (oxoanion complexes) with a methanol-water (1 : 1, v/v) solvent system followed by filtration.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anamika Gogoi
- Material Science and Technology Division, CSIR-North East Institute of Science and Technology Jorhat 785006 Assam India +91-7387633550
| | - Dipjyoti Dutta
- Material Science and Technology Division, CSIR-North East Institute of Science and Technology Jorhat 785006 Assam India +91-7387633550
| | - Beatriz Gil-Hernández
- Departmento de Química, Facultad de Ciencias, Sección Química, Universidad de La Laguna La Laguna 38206 Tenerife Spain
| | - Sandeep Kumar Dey
- Material Science and Technology Division, CSIR-North East Institute of Science and Technology Jorhat 785006 Assam India +91-7387633550
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR) Ghaziabad 201002 Uttar Pradesh India
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3
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He YC, Tong HB, Xu CG, Ren ZX, Wang YZ, Yan YM, Wang ML. Highly Selective Coextraction of H +/SO 42- Using a Strapped Calix[4]pyrrole. Org Lett 2023; 25:1737-1741. [PMID: 36877585 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.3c00422] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/07/2023]
Abstract
We report on the synthesis of a cage-type calix[4]pyrrole (1) bearing an additional basic pyridinebisthiazolamine group on the strap. The receptor in its protonated form shows strong affinity and selectivity for sulfate over a wide range of inorganic anions. With receptor 1 as a liquid-liquid extractant, H+/SO42- in the form of H2SO4 is almost quantitatively extracted from an aqueous solution containing HNO3 at a high concentration to CH2Cl2 in a recyclable manner.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ying-Chun He
- Institute of Applied Chemistry, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, P. R. China
| | - Hong-Bo Tong
- Institute of Applied Chemistry, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, P. R. China
| | - Cheng-Gang Xu
- Institute of Applied Chemistry, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, P. R. China
| | - Zhen-Xing Ren
- Institute of Applied Chemistry, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, P. R. China
| | - Yong-Zhao Wang
- Engineering Research Center of Ministry of Education for Fine Chemicals, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, P. R. China
| | - Yan-Mei Yan
- College of Chemistry and Materials, Taiyuan Normal University, Jinzhong 030619, P. R. China
| | - Meng-Liang Wang
- Institute of Applied Chemistry, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, P. R. China
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4
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Highly sensitive sensing and quantitative detection of sulfate ion with a SERS chip-based on boric acid's Lewis effect. ANAL SCI 2022; 38:1385-1394. [PMID: 35927550 DOI: 10.1007/s44211-022-00169-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/07/2022] [Accepted: 07/23/2022] [Indexed: 11/01/2022]
Abstract
Based on the Lewis acid's coordination principle, a surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) chip strategy had been developed for the ultrasensitive quantitation of SO42-. Through the immobilization of silver nanoparticles (Ag NPs) and the construction of the boric acid-based sensing unit, the chip system displayed outstanding merits on the direct sensing of SO42-, e.g., simple operation, ultra-high sensitivity, reproducibility, excellent selectivity and specificity. Moreover, an accurate evaluation was obtained by ratiometric calculations on characteristic peaks (1382 and 1070 cm-1) for quantitative detection of SO42-. The detection limit was down to 10 nM. Tap water, beer, and mineral water samples were tested, and high recoveries were achieved (97.12-110.12%). Besides, such SERS chip also displayed strong applicability for the evaluation of SO32-. Therefore, this SERS chip provided a promising idea for the quantification of trace amounts of SO42- and SO32- in the fields of food safety and environmental monitoring.
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5
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Kubik S. Synthetic Receptors Based on Abiotic Cyclo(pseudo)peptides. MOLECULES (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2022; 27:molecules27092821. [PMID: 35566168 PMCID: PMC9103335 DOI: 10.3390/molecules27092821] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/08/2022] [Revised: 04/26/2022] [Accepted: 04/27/2022] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
Work on the use of cyclic peptides or pseudopeptides as synthetic receptors started even before the field of supramolecular chemistry was firmly established. Research initially focused on the development of synthetic ionophores and involved the use of macrocycles with a repeating sequence of subunits along the ring to facilitate the correlation between structure, conformation, and binding properties. Later, nonnatural amino acids as building blocks were also considered. With growing research in this area, cyclopeptides and related macrocycles developed into an important and structurally diverse receptor family. This review provides an overview of these developments, starting from the early years. The presented systems are classified according to characteristic structural elements present along the ring. Wherever possible, structural aspects are correlated with binding properties to illustrate how natural or nonnatural amino acids affect binding properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Stefan Kubik
- Fachbereich Chemie-Organische Chemie, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, Erwin-Schrödinger-Str. 54, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany
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6
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Lane JDE, Greenwood WJH, Day VW, Jolliffe KA, Bowman-James K, Adriaenssens L. Bis[squaramido]ferrocenes as electrochemical sulfate receptors. NEW J CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2nj03951f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The bis[squaramido]ferrocene scaffold is introduced and shown to selectively bind and electrochemically report sulfate in competitive water/DMSO mixtures.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jakob D. E. Lane
- School of Chemistry, The University of Sydney, NSW, 2006, Australia
| | | | - Victor W. Day
- Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, 66045, USA
| | - Katrina A. Jolliffe
- School of Chemistry, The University of Sydney, NSW, 2006, Australia
- The University of Sydney Nano Institute (Sydney Nano), The University of Sydney, NSW, 2006, Australia
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7
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Utilizing an Amino Acid Scaffold to Construct Heteroditopic Receptors Capable of Interacting with Salts under Interfacial Conditions. Int J Mol Sci 2021; 22:ijms221910754. [PMID: 34639095 PMCID: PMC8509731 DOI: 10.3390/ijms221910754] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/29/2021] [Revised: 09/28/2021] [Accepted: 09/29/2021] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
A 4-nitro-L-phenylalanine scaffold was used to construct effective ion pair receptors capable of binding anions in an enhanced manner with the assistance of alkali metal cations. A benzocrown ether was linked to a receptor platform via the amide function so as to support the squaramide function in anion binding and to allow all three NHs to act simultaneously. The binding properties of the receptors were determined using UV-vis, 1H NMR, 2D NMR, and DOSY spectroscopy in MeCN and in the solid state by X-ray measurements. Ion pair receptor 2 was found to interact with the most strongly with salts, and the removal of its key structural elements was shown to hinder the receptor action. The amide proton was recognized to switch from having involvement in an intramolecular hydrogen bond to interacting with anions upon complexation. Apart from carboxylates, which promote deprotonation, and other monovalent salts creating 1:1 complexes with the receptor, more complex equilibria were established upon the complexation of 2 with sulfates. Receptor 2 was shown to be capable of the extraction of ion pairs from the aqueous to organic phase and of the cation-enhanced transport chloride and sulfate anions across a bulk chloroform membrane. These features may open the door for its use in regulating ion concertation under interfacial conditions and acting as a potential drug to treat channelopathies.
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8
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Li L, Du P, Duan Y, Zhang Y, Li Y, Qian Y, Zhang P, Guo Q, Ding J. Hydrogen Bond-Based Macrocyclic and Tripodal Neutral Ionophores for Highly Selective Polymeric Membrane Sulfate-Selective Electrodes. ACS Sens 2021; 6:245-251. [PMID: 33373189 DOI: 10.1021/acssensors.0c02231] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Four hydrogen bond-based macrocyclic and tripodal neutral receptors with increasing conformational complementarity with sulfate were used for the first time as ionophores to develop polymeric membrane sulfate-selective electrodes. Optimizing the membrane composition such as ionophores, lipophilic additives, and plasticizers yielded ISEs which showed Nernstian response to sulfate with the best selectivity so far and improved detection limits (a slope of -29.8 mV/dec in the linear range of 1 × 10-6-1 × 10-1 M with a detection limit of 5 × 10-7 M), which led to the success of the determination of sulfate in drinking water samples and neomycine tablets. The anion-ionophore complex constants in the membrane phase were determined and correlated with the selectivity sequence of the ISEs. Studies on the influence of pH of the sample solution demonstrated that the developed ISEs can be operated in a wide pH range of 3-8 with fast response and rapid (in 1 min) and long lifetime. The success of these ionophores represents a feasible strategy for overcoming the "Hofmeister series" by employing a combination of complementarity and hydrogen bonds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Long Li
- College of Environment and Safety Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266042, P. R. China
| | - Pengcheng Du
- College of Environment and Safety Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266042, P. R. China
| | - Yinghui Duan
- College of Chemical Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266042, P. R. China
| | - Yihao Zhang
- College of Environment and Safety Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266042, P. R. China
| | - Ying Li
- College of Environment and Safety Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266042, P. R. China
| | - Yi Qian
- College of Chemical Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266042, P. R. China
| | - Peidong Zhang
- College of Environment and Safety Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266042, P. R. China
| | - Qingjie Guo
- State Key Laboratory of High-Efficiency Utilization of Coal and Green Chemical Engineering, Ningxia University, Yinchuan 750021, P. R. China
| | - Jiawang Ding
- Key Laboratory of Coastal Environmental Processes and Ecological Remediation and Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Coastal Environmental Processes, Yantai Institute of Coastal Zone Research (YIC), Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Yantai, Shandong 264003, P. R. China
- Laboratory for Marine Biology and Biotechnology, Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology, Qingdao 266200, P. R. China
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9
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Qin L, Vervuurt SJN, Elmes RBP, Berry SN, Proschogo N, Jolliffe KA. Extraction and transport of sulfate using macrocyclic squaramide receptors. Chem Sci 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/c9sc04786g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023] Open
Abstract
Lipophilic macrocycles efficiently extract sulfate ions from water into chloroform and transport this ion across a bulk liquid membrane in the presence of competing anions (chloride, nitrate and dihydrogenphosphate).
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Affiliation(s)
- Lei Qin
- School of Chemistry
- The University of Sydney
- Australia
| | | | - Robert B. P. Elmes
- School of Chemistry
- The University of Sydney
- Australia
- Department of Chemistry
- Maynooth University
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10
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Jagleniec D, Dobrzycki Ł, Karbarz M, Romański J. Ion-pair induced supramolecular assembly formation for selective extraction and sensing of potassium sulfate. Chem Sci 2019; 10:9542-9547. [PMID: 32055325 PMCID: PMC6979319 DOI: 10.1039/c9sc02923k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/14/2019] [Accepted: 08/19/2019] [Indexed: 12/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Selective extraction of sulfates in the form of alkali metal salts using charge-neutral molecular receptors is one of the holy grails of supramolecular chemistry. Herein we describe, for the first time, a squaramide-based ion pair receptor equipped with a crown ether site that is able to extract potassium sulfate from the aqueous to the organic phase (an analogous monotopic anion receptor lacking the crown ether unit lacks this ability). 1H NMR, UV-vis, DOSY-NMR, DLS, and MS experiments and the solid-state single crystal structure provided evidence of the formation of a supramolecular core-shell like assembly upon interaction of the receptor with potassium sulfate. The presence of monovalent potassium salts, in contrast, promoted the formation of simple 1 : 1 complexes. Unlike the 4 : 1 assembly, the 1 : 1 complexes are poorly soluble in organic media. This feature was utilized to overcome the Hofmeister bias and allow for selective extraction of extremely hydrophilic sulfates over lipophilic nitrate anions, which was unambiguously proved by quantitative AES and ion chromatography measurements. A simple modification of the receptor structure led to a "naked eye" optical sensor able to selectively detect sulfates under both SLE and LLE conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Damian Jagleniec
- Faculty of Chemistry , University of Warsaw , Pasteura 1 , PL 02-093 Warsaw , Poland .
| | - Łukasz Dobrzycki
- Faculty of Chemistry , University of Warsaw , Pasteura 1 , PL 02-093 Warsaw , Poland .
| | - Marcin Karbarz
- Faculty of Chemistry , University of Warsaw , Pasteura 1 , PL 02-093 Warsaw , Poland .
| | - Jan Romański
- Faculty of Chemistry , University of Warsaw , Pasteura 1 , PL 02-093 Warsaw , Poland .
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11
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Qin L, Wright JR, Lane JDE, Berry SN, Elmes RBP, Jolliffe KA. Receptors for sulfate that function across a wide pH range in mixed aqueous-DMSO media. Chem Commun (Camb) 2019; 55:12312-12315. [PMID: 31559993 DOI: 10.1039/c9cc06812k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
Abstract
Water soluble squaramide macrocycles (MSQs) display high sulfate binding affinities in aqueous DMSO mixtures. The introduction of pyridine spacers into the macrocycles resulted in increased sulfate binding affinity in comparison to compounds with benzene spacers. [3]MSQ 6 was found to be a selective ligand for SO42- in highly competitive conditions and over a wide pH range (3.2-14).
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Affiliation(s)
- Lei Qin
- School of Chemistry, The University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.
| | - James R Wright
- School of Chemistry, The University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.
| | - Jakob D E Lane
- School of Chemistry, The University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.
| | - Stuart N Berry
- School of Chemistry, The University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.
| | - Robert B P Elmes
- School of Chemistry, The University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. and Department of Chemistry, Maynooth University, National University of Ireland, Maynooth, Co., Kildare, Ireland
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12
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Adam A, Mehrparvar S, Haberhauer G. An azobenzene container showing a definite folding - synthesis and structural investigation. Beilstein J Org Chem 2019; 15:1534-1544. [PMID: 31354872 PMCID: PMC6633880 DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.15.156] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/15/2019] [Accepted: 06/25/2019] [Indexed: 12/21/2022] Open
Abstract
The combination of photo-switchable units with macrocycles is a very interesting field in supramolecular chemistry. Here, we present the synthesis of a foldable container consisting of two different types of Lissoclinum macrocyclic peptides which are connected via two azobenzene units. The container is controllable by light: irradiation with UV light causes a switching process to the compact cis,cis-isomer, whereas by the use of visible light the stretched trans,trans-isomer is formed. By means of quantum chemical calculations and CD spectroscopy we could show that the trans→cis isomerization is spatially directed; that means that one of the two different macrocycles performs a definite clockwise rotation to the other, caused by irradiation with UV light. For the cis→trans isomerization counterclockwise rotations are found. Furthermore, quantum chemical calculations reveal that the energy of the cis,cis-isomer is only slightly higher than the energy of the cis,trans-isomer. This effect can be explained by the high dispersion energy in the compact cis,cis-isomer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Abdulselam Adam
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Universität Duisburg-Essen, Universitätsstr. 7, D-45117 Essen, Germany
| | - Saber Mehrparvar
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Universität Duisburg-Essen, Universitätsstr. 7, D-45117 Essen, Germany
| | - Gebhard Haberhauer
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Universität Duisburg-Essen, Universitätsstr. 7, D-45117 Essen, Germany
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13
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Adam A, Mehrparvar S, Haberhauer G, Glüsenkamp KH, Wölper C. N-Aryl Imidazole Platforms - Synthesis and Structural Investigation. European J Org Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201800277] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Abdulselam Adam
- Institut für Organische Chemie; Universität Duisburg-Essen; Universitätsstr. 7 45117 Essen Germany
| | - Saber Mehrparvar
- Institut für Organische Chemie; Universität Duisburg-Essen; Universitätsstr. 7 45117 Essen Germany
| | - Gebhard Haberhauer
- Institut für Organische Chemie; Universität Duisburg-Essen; Universitätsstr. 7 45117 Essen Germany
| | | | - Christoph Wölper
- Institut für Organische Chemie; Universität Duisburg-Essen; Universitätsstr. 7 45117 Essen Germany
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14
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Ion-channel mimetic sensor incorporating an anion-binding cyclopeptide designed for sulfate determination in dilute aqueous solutions. J Electroanal Chem (Lausanne) 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jelechem.2018.01.035] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
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15
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Bąk KM, Masłowska K, Chmielewski MJ. Selective turn-on fluorescence sensing of sulfate in aqueous-organic mixtures by an uncharged bis(diamidocarbazole) receptor. Org Biomol Chem 2018; 15:5968-5975. [PMID: 28675234 DOI: 10.1039/c7ob01358b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
A linear, uncharged, hydrogen bonding receptor A with two carbazole-based binding domains was synthesised and evaluated for its anion binding properties in DMSO/H2O mixtures. 1H NMR titrations revealed that, in DMSO/H2O 0.5%, A forms both 1 : 1 and 1 : 2 complexes with SO42-, H2PO4-, PhCOO- and Cl-. In 1 : 1 complexes the receptor encloses the tetrahedral anions tightly, forming a helical structure, while Cl- binds with a single carbazole unit only. In the presence of 10% of water the 1 : 2 complexes with SO42- and PhCOO- disappear, and the respective 1 : 1 binding constants decrease sufficiently to be quantified by UV-Vis titration. In this highly competitive medium, A binds sulfate with K1:1 = 105.47 M-1, i.e., it binds approx. 30, 360 and >1000 times more strongly than H2PO4-, PhCOO- and Cl-, respectively. Furthermore, the association with sulfate is over 50 times stronger than that for a model diamidocarbazole 1 under identical conditions, suggesting a very strong chelating effect due to the diglycoyl linker. Increasing the amount of water to 25% (the solubility limit of A) lowers the 1 : 1 binding constant with SO42- to 103.73 M-1. Receptor A was shown to act as a selective turn-on fluorescent sensor for sulfate, able to sense sulfate in sulfate-rich mineral water.
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Affiliation(s)
- Krzysztof M Bąk
- Faculty of Chemistry, Biological and Chemical Research Centre, University of Warsaw, Żwirki i Wigury 101, 02-089 Warszawa, Poland.
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16
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Tzioumis NA, Yuen KKY, Jolliffe KA. Investigating the effects of structure on sulfate recognition by neutral dipeptide receptors. Supramol Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1080/10610278.2018.1430896] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Karen K. Y. Yuen
- School of Chemistry, The University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia
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17
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Jolliffe KA. Pyrophosphate Recognition and Sensing in Water Using Bis[zinc(II)dipicolylamino]-Functionalized Peptides. Acc Chem Res 2017; 50:2254-2263. [PMID: 28805368 DOI: 10.1021/acs.accounts.7b00252] [Citation(s) in RCA: 58] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
Abstract
Phosphate oxoanions and phosphorylated biomolecules (such as nucleotides, lipids, and proteins) play key roles in a wide range of biological processes. The ability to selectively detect these ions in the presence of each other has numerous applications in biochemistry and biomedicine. However, receptors and sensors that can discriminate between polyphosphate species with high selectivity and in biologically relevant conditions are rare. In this Account, we show how peptides (both cyclic and linear) can be used to position two zinc(II)dipicolylamine [Zn(II)DPA] binding sites in an appropriate arrangement to provide selective binding of pyrophosphate (PPi) in the presence of other polyphosphate species, including ATP, and in complex media such as cell growth buffer. The use of peptide scaffolds to position the Zn(II)DPA anion binding sites allowed the synthesis of small receptor libraries in which the arrangement of the two binding sites could be subtly altered to evaluate the factors affecting both binding selectivity and affinity for PPi. We altered a number of structural elements including peptide length, cyclic peptide ring size, amino acid composition, the positioning of the binding sites with respect to one another, and the relative stereochemistry of the peptides. Backbone modified cyclic peptides based on the Lissoclinum class of natural products were initially employed to provide an added degree of preorganization to the receptors, although it was subsequently found that short, flexible bis[Zn(II)DPA]-functionalized linear peptides are also effective scaffolds for selective pyrophosphate recognition. The peptidic receptors were successfully employed for the detection of PPi in aqueous media by indicator displacement assays using both colorimetric and fluorescent indicators, with the best compounds able to bind to PPi selectively in both cell growth media and artificial urine and also allow the accurate determination of PPi concentrations in physiologically relevant ranges (micromolar concentrations) in these complex media. Improved pyrophosphate selectivity was observed upon increasing the complexity of the media from HEPES buffer to cell growth media (Krebs saline). Pyrophosphate sensors in which a fluorescent indicator was covalently attached to either a linear or cyclic peptide scaffold through a flexible linker were then constructed. When the Zn(II)DPA binding sites and the indicator were suitably placed with respect to one another on the peptide scaffold, these 'intramolecular indicator displacement assays' showed improved selectivity for PPi over other polyphosphate anions, such as ATP, when compared to the intermolecular indicator displacement assays. This observation provides the basis for the design and application of future PPi sensors in biochemistry and biomedicine.
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Qin L, Hartley A, Turner P, Elmes RBP, Jolliffe KA. Macrocyclic squaramides: anion receptors with high sulfate binding affinity and selectivity in aqueous media. Chem Sci 2016; 7:4563-4572. [PMID: 30155103 PMCID: PMC6014085 DOI: 10.1039/c6sc01011c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 83] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/03/2016] [Accepted: 04/01/2016] [Indexed: 01/22/2023] Open
Abstract
A number of macrocyclic squaramide-containing receptors (MSQs) have been designed and synthesised and their interaction with a range of inorganic anions was studied in solution by 1H NMR spectroscopy and ESI-HRMS. The binding data revealed remarkable binding of sulfate in aqueous mixtures from 0.5 to 50% v/v H2O/DMSO-d6. The larger [3]-MSQs were found to better match the size and shape of the sulfate ion than the [2]-MSQs, providing high affinity and selectivity for sulfate while other tetrahedral divalent anions such as selenate, phosphate species and chromate have substantially lower binding affinities. In mixtures of anions mimicking the composition of either nuclear waste or plasma, the [3]-MSQs were still able to bind sulfate ions with high affinity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lei Qin
- School of Chemistry , The University of Sydney , Sydney , NSW 2006 , Australia . ; ; Tel: +61 2 9351 2297
| | - Anna Hartley
- School of Chemistry , The University of Sydney , Sydney , NSW 2006 , Australia . ; ; Tel: +61 2 9351 2297
| | - Peter Turner
- School of Chemistry , The University of Sydney , Sydney , NSW 2006 , Australia . ; ; Tel: +61 2 9351 2297
| | - Robert B P Elmes
- School of Chemistry , The University of Sydney , Sydney , NSW 2006 , Australia . ; ; Tel: +61 2 9351 2297
| | - Katrina A Jolliffe
- School of Chemistry , The University of Sydney , Sydney , NSW 2006 , Australia . ; ; Tel: +61 2 9351 2297
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19
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Sommer F, Kubik S. Anion binding of a neutral bis(cyclopeptide) in water-methanol mixtures containing up to 95% water. Org Biomol Chem 2015; 12:8851-60. [PMID: 25254969 DOI: 10.1039/c4ob01497a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
Anion receptor 2b was designed and synthesized, which was structurally derived from a previously described bis(cyclopeptide) 2a comprising two covalently linked cyclic hexapeptide rings with alternating L-proline and 6-aminopicolinic acid subunits. Solubilizing groups attached to the aromatic cyclopeptide subunits of 2b cause a substantial improvement of water solubility with respect to 2a, but have negligible effects on anion binding properties. Thus, anion affinity of 2b could be evaluated in aqueous solvent mixtures in which 2a is not sufficiently soluble, namely in water–methanol with a water content of up to 95 vol%. The solvent-dependent characterization of anion binding showed that the logKa values of the iodide and sulfate complexes of 2b decrease linearly with increasing water content while the individual contributions of complexation enthalpy and entropy correlate with the solvent composition in a more complex manner. The obtained results provide insight into the factors that control anion affinity and selectivity of these neutral receptors in aqueous media. In addition, they show that substantial anion affinity can be expected even in 100% water.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fabian Sommer
- Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, Fachbereich Chemie - Organische Chemie, Erwin-Schrödinger-Straße, D-67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany.
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20
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Pandurangan K, Kitchen JA, Blasco S, Boyle EM, Fitzpatrick B, Feeney M, Kruger PE, Gunnlaugsson T. Unexpected Self-Sorting Self-Assembly Formation of a [4:4] Sulfate:Ligand Cage from a Preorganized Tripodal Urea Ligand. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201411857] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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21
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Pandurangan K, Kitchen JA, Blasco S, Boyle EM, Fitzpatrick B, Feeney M, Kruger PE, Gunnlaugsson T. Unexpected self-sorting self-assembly formation of a [4:4] sulfate:ligand cage from a preorganized tripodal urea ligand. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2015; 54:4566-70. [PMID: 25693755 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201411857] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/09/2014] [Revised: 01/19/2015] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Abstract
The design and synthesis of tripodal ligands 1-3 based upon the N-methyl-1,3,5-benzenetricarboxamide platform appended with three aryl urea arms is reported. This ligand platform gives rise to highly preorganized structures and is ideally suited for binding SO4 (2-) and H2 PO4 (-) ions through multiple hydrogen-bonding interactions. The solid-state crystal structures of 1-3 with SO4 (2-) show the encapsulation of a single anion within a cage structure, whereas the crystal structure of 1 with H2 PO4 (-) showed that two anions are encapsulated. We further demonstrate that ligand 4, based on the same platform but consisting of two bis-urea moieties and a single ammonium moiety, also recognizes SO4 (2-) to form a self-assembled capsule with [4:4] SO4 (2-) :4 stoichiometry in which the anions are clustered within a cavity formed by the four ligands. This is the first example of a self-sorting self-assembled capsule where four tetrahedrally arranged SO4 (2-) ions are embedded within a hydrophobic cavity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Komala Pandurangan
- School of Chemistry and Trinity Biomedical Sciences Institute (TBSI), University of Dublin, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin 2 (Ireland)
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22
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Zwicker VE, Long BM, Jolliffe KA. Selective sensing of pyrophosphate in physiological media using zinc(ii)dipicolylamino-functionalised peptides. Org Biomol Chem 2015; 13:7822-9. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ob00956a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Linear zinc(ii)dipicolylamino-functionalised peptides show high affinity and selectivity for pyrophosphate in physiological media.
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23
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Affiliation(s)
- Robert B.P. Elmes
- School of Chemistry, The University of Sydney, Sydney, 2006 NSW, Australia
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24
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Elmes RBP, Yuen KKY, Jolliffe KA. Sulfate-selective recognition by using neutral dipeptide anion receptors in aqueous solution. Chemistry 2014; 20:7373-80. [PMID: 24828677 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201400292] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/24/2014] [Revised: 03/11/2014] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
The synthesis of six small peptide anion receptors based on thiourea and squaramide recognition moieties is described. These new receptors bind to tetrahedral sulfate anions with remarkable affinity and selectivity in aqueous solution as shown by NMR spectroscopy. Molecular modelling suggests that selectivity is mediated by a hydrogen bond network incorporating the amide backbone protons in a manner similar to that found in the sulfate-binding protein.
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Affiliation(s)
- Robert B P Elmes
- School of Chemistry, The University of Sydney, NSW, 2006 (Australia), Fax: (+61) 02-93513329
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25
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Faggi E, Moure A, Bolte M, Vicent C, Luis SV, Alfonso I. Pseudopeptidic Cages as Receptors for N-Protected Dipeptides. J Org Chem 2014; 79:4590-601. [DOI: 10.1021/jo500629d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Enrico Faggi
- Departamento
de Química Biológica y Modelización Molecular, Instituto de Química Avanzada de Cataluña (IQAC-CSIC), Jordi Girona
18-26, E-08034 Barcelona, Spain
| | - Alejandra Moure
- Departamento
de Química Biológica y Modelización Molecular, Instituto de Química Avanzada de Cataluña (IQAC-CSIC), Jordi Girona
18-26, E-08034 Barcelona, Spain
| | - Michael Bolte
- Institut
für Anorganische Chemie, J.-W.-Goethe-Universität, Max-von-Laue-Strasse 7, D-60438 Frankfurt/Main, Germany
| | | | | | - Ignacio Alfonso
- Departamento
de Química Biológica y Modelización Molecular, Instituto de Química Avanzada de Cataluña (IQAC-CSIC), Jordi Girona
18-26, E-08034 Barcelona, Spain
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26
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Navakhun K, Sawangsri R, Ruangpornvisuti V. Syntheses of amide based anion receptors and investigation of their associations with anions and their molecular structures using proton NMR titration and DFT methods. J Mol Struct 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2013.12.060] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
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27
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Long BM, Pfeffer FM. The Influence of the Framework: An Anion-Binding Study Using Fused [n]Polynorbornanes. Chem Asian J 2014; 9:1091-8. [DOI: 10.1002/asia.201301677] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/18/2013] [Revised: 01/07/2014] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
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28
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Kataev EA, Müller C. Recent advances in molecular recognition in water: artificial receptors and supramolecular catalysis. Tetrahedron 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2013.11.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 68] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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29
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Comba P, Dovalil N, Gahan LR, Hanson GR, Westphal M. Cyclic peptide marine metabolites and CuII. Dalton Trans 2014; 43:1935-56. [DOI: 10.1039/c3dt52664j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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30
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Elmes RBP, Turner P, Jolliffe KA. Colorimetric and luminescent sensors for chloride: hydrogen bonding vs deprotonation. Org Lett 2013; 15:5638-41. [PMID: 24168071 DOI: 10.1021/ol402500q] [Citation(s) in RCA: 54] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Abstract
The synthesis and photophysical properties of four squaramide based fluorescent anion sensors (1-4) are described. These luminescent compounds showed selectivity for Cl(-) over various other anions with concomitant changes in both their UV/visible and fluorescence properties upon Cl(-) addition, attributed to initial H-bonding followed by NH deprotonation in the presence of excess Cl(-), signaled by a color change. The nature of the electron withdrawing aryl substituents is directly related to the H-bonding ability/acidity of the squaramide protons and can be used to tune the deprotonation behavior.
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Affiliation(s)
- Robert B P Elmes
- School of Chemistry (F11), The University of Sydney , NSW 2006, Australia
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31
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Zhou H, Zhao Y, Gao G, Li S, Lan J, You J. Highly Selective Fluorescent Recognition of Sulfate in Water by Two Rigid Tetrakisimidazolium Macrocycles with Peripheral Chains. J Am Chem Soc 2013; 135:14908-11. [DOI: 10.1021/ja406638b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 104] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hongjun Zhou
- Key Laboratory
of Green Chemistry and Technology of Ministry of Education, College
of Chemistry, Sichuan University, 29 Wangjiang Road, Chengdu 610064, P.R. China
| | - Yinsong, Zhao
- Key Laboratory
of Green Chemistry and Technology of Ministry of Education, College
of Chemistry, Sichuan University, 29 Wangjiang Road, Chengdu 610064, P.R. China
| | - Ge Gao
- Key Laboratory
of Green Chemistry and Technology of Ministry of Education, College
of Chemistry, Sichuan University, 29 Wangjiang Road, Chengdu 610064, P.R. China
| | - Shiqing Li
- Key Laboratory
of Green Chemistry and Technology of Ministry of Education, College
of Chemistry, Sichuan University, 29 Wangjiang Road, Chengdu 610064, P.R. China
| | - Jingbo Lan
- Key Laboratory
of Green Chemistry and Technology of Ministry of Education, College
of Chemistry, Sichuan University, 29 Wangjiang Road, Chengdu 610064, P.R. China
| | - Jingsong You
- Key Laboratory
of Green Chemistry and Technology of Ministry of Education, College
of Chemistry, Sichuan University, 29 Wangjiang Road, Chengdu 610064, P.R. China
- State Key
Laboratory
of Biotherapy, West China Medical School, Sichuan University, Keyuan Road 4, Gaopeng Street, Chengdu 610041, P.R. China
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32
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Tao H, Peng L, Zhang Q. Synthesis of azole-enriched cyclic peptides by a clean solid-phase-based cyclization-cleavage strategy. ACS COMBINATORIAL SCIENCE 2013; 15:447-51. [PMID: 23962348 DOI: 10.1021/co400071y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Abstract
Naturally occurring azole-enriched cyclic peptides have broad biological and pharmacological activities. Previous synthetic efforts have mainly concentrated on the preparation of individual target molecules in solution phase. A solid-phase-based cyclitive cleavage strategy was deployed here for efficient library synthesis of azole cyclopeptide derivatives, which is part of our continuous efforts for the characterization of potent modulators of multidrug resistance efflux proteins. Procedures were optimized to afford the azole cyclopeptides at high yield and purity, eliminating the need for any chromatographic purification steps. This development is ideal for high throughput library synthesis and screening and will facilitate the ultimate discovery of novel azole cyclopeptides with potent biological activities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Houchao Tao
- Department of Integrative
Structural and Computational Biology, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, California 92037, United States
| | - Lingling Peng
- Department of Integrative
Structural and Computational Biology, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, California 92037, United States
| | - Qinghai Zhang
- Department of Integrative
Structural and Computational Biology, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, California 92037, United States
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33
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Kormos A, Móczár I, Pál D, Baranyai P, Holczbauer T, Palló A, Tóth K, Huszthy P. Unique fluoride anion complexation in basic media by 5,5-dioxophenothiazine bis(phenylurea) and bis(phenylthiourea). Tetrahedron 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2013.07.051] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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34
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Liu X, Ngo HT, Ge Z, Butler SJ, Jolliffe KA. Tuning colourimetric indicator displacement assays for naked-eye sensing of pyrophosphate in aqueous media. Chem Sci 2013. [DOI: 10.1039/c3sc22233k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 82] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022] Open
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