Natural Products Derived Porous Carbons for CO2 Capture

As it is now established that global warming and climate change are a reality, international investments are pouring in and rightfully so for climate change mitigation. Carbon capture and separation (CCS) is therefore gaining paramount importance as it is considered one of the powerful solutions for global warming. Sorption on porous materials is a promising alternative to traditional carbon dioxide (CO2 ) capture technologies. Owing to their sustainable availability, economic viability, and important recyclability, natural products-derived porous carbons have emerged as favorable and competitive materials for CO2 sorption. Furthermore, the fabrication of high-quality value-added functional porous carbon-based materials using renewable precursors and waste materials is an environmentally friendly approach. This review provides crucial insights and analyses to enhance the understanding of the application of porous carbons in CO2 capture. Various methods for the synthesis of porous carbon, their structural characterization, and parameters that influence their sorption properties are discussed. The review also delves into the utilization of molecular dynamics (MD), Monte Carlo (MC), density functional theory (DFT), and machine learning techniques for simulating adsorption and validating experimental results. Lastly, the review provides future outlook and research directions for progressing the use of natural products-derived porous carbons for CO2 capture.

Tetrahedral Imidazolate Frameworks with Auxiliary Ligands (TIF-Ax): Synthetic Strategies and Applications

Zeolitic imidazolate frameworks (ZIFs) are an important subclass of metal-organic frameworks (MOFs). Recently, we reported a new kind of MOF, namely tetrahedral imidazolate frameworks with auxiliary ligands (TIF-Ax), by adding linear ligands (Hint) into the zinc-imidazolate system. Introducing linear ligands into the M2+-imidazolate system overcomes the limitation of imidazole derivatives. Thanks to the synergistic effect of two different types of ligands, a series of new TIF-Ax with interesting topologies and a special pore environment has been reported, and they have attracted extensive attention in gas adsorption, separation, catalysis, heavy metal ion capture, and so on. In this review, we give a comprehensive overview of TIF-Ax, including their synthesis methods, structural diversity, and multi-field applications. Finally, we also discuss the challenges and perspectives of the rational design and syntheses of new TIF-Ax from the aspects of their composition, solvent, and template. This review provides deep insight into TIF-Ax and a reference for scholars with backgrounds of porous materials, gas separation, and catalysis.

Metal-Organic Framework with Structural Flexibility Responding Specifically to Acetylene and Its Adsorption Behavior

Flexible metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) are one kind of stimuli-responsive materials that exhibit reversible structural transformations in response to external stimuli. Exploring and understanding the stimuli response behavior of flexible MOFs is challenging, as it involves weak host-guest interaction. We report here the unique flexibility of MOF Zn(int)(Ad) (TIF-A1, Hint = isonicotinic acid, Had = adenine) induced by acetylene adsorption. TIF-A1 is rigid toward most gas molecules, while only C₂H₂ can induce the flexibility of TIF-A1. C₂H₂-loaded TIF-A1 is characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction and molecular modeling. It is revealed that the flexibility of TIF-A1 originates from the strong interaction between acetylene and the framework, which pushes the rotation of the int ligand and the expansion of the framework simultaneously. This work is helpful in deeply understanding the flexibility of MOFs and guides exploring new flexible MOFs in the future.

Metal organic frameworks based on bioactive components

This review highlights the latest advances of Metal Organic Frameworks (MOFs) in the promising biomedical domain, from their synthesis to their biorelated activities.

CO2 adsorption of three isostructural metal-organic frameworks depending on the incorporated highly polarized heterocyclic moieties

A systematic investigation of CO2 adsorption behavior in three metal-organic frameworks was executed. The three MOFs adopted the same NbO-type structure, except that the organic ligands were grafted with different highly polarized heterocyclic moieties, namely, oxadiazole, thiadiazole, and selenadiazole, respectively. After activation, the three MOF materials, ZJNU-41a showed different surface areas and pore volumes depending on the incorporated heterocyclic rings attached to the organic ligands as well as the MOF's stabilities. Among the three MOF materials, exhibited an impressive CO2 uptake capacity of 97.4 cm(3) (STP) g(-1) at 298 K and 1 atm, which is comparable and even superior to those reported in NbO-type MOFs. In particular, when the molecular dipole of the attached heterocyclic moieties increases, the CO2 uptake also increases, which was further supported by comprehensive quantum chemical calculations. This work demonstrates that the introduction of highly polarized heterocyclic functional groups into frameworks is a promising approach to target porous metal-organic framework materials with improved CO2 adsorption performance.

A new Co(ii) metal–organic framework with enhanced CO2 adsorption and separation performance

A new MOF was synthesized with a functional ligand, which features 1D polar channels and reveals enhanced CO₂ adsorption and separation performance.

Rational design and synthesis of an amino-functionalized hydrogen-bonded network with an ACO zeolite-like topology for gas storage

The modification of amino groups on the surface of In₈ cubic SBUs comprising hydrogen-bonded networks with an ACO zeolite-like topology resulted in a great improvement in gas adsorption.

Porous materials based on metal–nucleobase systems sustained by coordination bonds and base pairing interactions

Two approaches to metal–nucleobase porous materials: coordination bond sustained MOFs and hydrogen bond pairing based SMOFs.

Construction and modulation of structural diversity in acylamide-MOFs

Under different synthesis conditions, a series of compounds based on the L ligand are obtained. The resulting compounds, 1–7, show different structural features, involving interpenetrating, interlocked, puncturing, and pillared-layered frameworks.