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Morris JJ, Bowen CR, Coulson BA, Eaton M, Raithby PR, Saunders LK, Skelton JM, Wang Q, Warren MR, Zhang Y, Hatcher LE. Exploring Pyroelectricity, Thermal and Photochemical Switching in a Hybrid Organic-Inorganic Crystal by In Situ X-Ray Diffraction. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2024; 63:e202401552. [PMID: 38497693 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202401552] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/23/2024] [Revised: 03/11/2024] [Accepted: 03/18/2024] [Indexed: 03/19/2024]
Abstract
The switching behavior of the novel hybrid material (FA)Na[Fe(CN)5(NO)].H2O (1) in response to temperature (T), light irradiation and electric field (E) is studied using in situ X-ray diffraction (XRD). Crystals of 1 display piezoelectricity, pyroelectricity, second and third harmonic generation. XRD shows that the FA+ are disordered at room-temperature, but stepwise cooling from 273-100 K induces gradual ordering, while cooling under an applied field (E=+40 kVcm-1) induces a sudden phase change at 140 K. Structural-dynamics calculations suggest the field pushes the system into a region of the structural potential-energy surface that is otherwise inaccessible, demonstrating that application of T and E offers an effective route to manipulating the crystal chemistry of these materials. Photocrystallography also reveals photoinduced linkage isomerism, which coexists with but is not correlated to other switching behaviors. These experiments highlight a new approach to in situ studies of hybrid materials, providing insight into the structure-property relationships that underpin their functionality.
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Affiliation(s)
- Joshua J Morris
- School of Chemistry, Cardiff University Main Building, Park Place, Cardiff, CF10 AT, UK
| | - Chris R Bowen
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Bath, Claverton Down, Bath, BA2 7AY, UK
| | - Ben A Coulson
- School of Chemistry, Cardiff University Main Building, Park Place, Cardiff, CF10 AT, UK
| | - Mark Eaton
- School of Engineering, Cardiff University Queen's Buildings, The Parade, Cardiff, CF24 3AA, UK
| | - Paul R Raithby
- Department of Chemistry, University of Bath, Claverton Down, Bath, BA2 7AY, UK
| | - Lucy K Saunders
- Diamond Light Source, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus, Fermi Ave, Didcot, OX11 0DE, UK
| | - Jonathan M Skelton
- Department of Chemistry, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK
| | - Qingping Wang
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Bath, Claverton Down, Bath, BA2 7AY, UK
| | - Mark R Warren
- Diamond Light Source, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus, Fermi Ave, Didcot, OX11 0DE, UK
| | - Yan Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Powder Metallurgy, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, 410083, China
| | - Lauren E Hatcher
- School of Chemistry, Cardiff University Main Building, Park Place, Cardiff, CF10 AT, UK
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Mikhailov AA, Woike T, Gansmüller A, Schaniel D, Kostin GA. Photoinduced linkage isomers in a model ruthenium nitrosyl complex: Identification and assignment of vibrational modes. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2021; 263:120217. [PMID: 34343843 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2021.120217] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/28/2021] [Revised: 06/30/2021] [Accepted: 07/17/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Photoinduced NO-linkage isomers were investigated in the solid state of labelled trans-[Ru(14/15NO)(py4)F](ClO4)2 complex by combined IR-spectroscopy and DFT calculations. Based on the experimental data and the DFT calculations of this isotopically labelled 14/15NO nitrosyl compound, we present a complete assignment of the vibrational bands of three nitrosyl linkage isomers in a range from 4000 to 200 cm-1. The calculated IR-spectra match well with the experimental data allowing reliable assignment of the vibrational bands. The structural change from the Ru-NO (GS) to the Ru-ON (MS1) and Ru-η2-(NO) (MS2) linkage configuration leads to the downshift of the ν(NO) and ν(Ru-(NO)) bands, and a corresponding increase of the energy of the ν(Ru-F) band. The shift of the bands corresponds to the change of the Ru-(NO) and Ru-F bond lengths: increase of the Ru-(NO) bond length leads to the decrease of the energy of the ν(Ru-(NO)) band; decrease of the Ru-F bond length leads to the increase of the energy of the ν(Ru-F) band. These observations can be extrapolated to the family of related nitrosyl complexes and therefore be used for the qualitative prediction of the Ru-(NO) and Ru-Ltrans-to-NO bond lengths of different linkage isomers in the framework of one complex. While the formation of linkage isomers is a reversible process, long-time irradiation sometimes induces irreversible reactions such as the release of NO. Here, we show that the photolysis of trans-[Ru(14/15NO)(py4)F](ClO4)2 in KBr pellets may lead to the release of nitrous oxide N2O, conceivably through the formation of a {Ru-(κ2-ONNO)} intermediate.
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Affiliation(s)
- Artem A Mikhailov
- Nikolaev Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 3 Acad. Lavrentiev Avenue, Novosibirsk 630090, Russian Federation
| | - Theo Woike
- Université de Lorraine, CNRS, CRM2, UMR 7036, Nancy 54000, France
| | - Axel Gansmüller
- Université de Lorraine, CNRS, CRM2, UMR 7036, Nancy 54000, France
| | - Dominik Schaniel
- Université de Lorraine, CNRS, CRM2, UMR 7036, Nancy 54000, France
| | - Gennadiy A Kostin
- Nikolaev Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 3 Acad. Lavrentiev Avenue, Novosibirsk 630090, Russian Federation
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Mikhailov AA, Stolyarova ED, Kostin GA. PHOTOCHEMISTRY OF RUTHENIUM NITROSYL COMPLEXES IN SOLIDS AND SOLUTIONS AND ITS POTENTIAL APPLICATIONS. J STRUCT CHEM+ 2021. [DOI: 10.1134/s0022476621040016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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4
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Transition metal nitroprussides: Crystal and electronic structure, and related properties. Coord Chem Rev 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2020.213764] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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Xu WJ, Romanyuk K, Martinho JMG, Zeng Y, Zhang XW, Ushakov A, Shur V, Zhang WX, Chen XM, Kholkin A, Rocha J. Photoresponsive Organic–Inorganic Hybrid Ferroelectric Designed at the Molecular Level. J Am Chem Soc 2020; 142:16990-16998. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.0c06048] [Citation(s) in RCA: 60] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Wei-Jian Xu
- MOE Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry, School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China
- Department of Physics and CICECO-Aveiro Institute of Materials, University of Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal
- Department of Chemistry and CICECO-Aveiro Institute of Materials, University of Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal
| | - Konstantin Romanyuk
- Department of Physics and CICECO-Aveiro Institute of Materials, University of Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal
- School of Natural Sciences and Mathematics, Ural Federal University, 620000 Ekaterinburg, Russia
| | - José M. G. Martinho
- CQE-Centro de Quı́mica Estrutural, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal
| | - Ying Zeng
- MOE Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry, School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China
| | - Xue-Wen Zhang
- MOE Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry, School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China
| | - Andrei Ushakov
- School of Natural Sciences and Mathematics, Ural Federal University, 620000 Ekaterinburg, Russia
| | - Vladimir Shur
- School of Natural Sciences and Mathematics, Ural Federal University, 620000 Ekaterinburg, Russia
| | - Wei-Xiong Zhang
- MOE Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry, School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China
| | - Xiao-Ming Chen
- MOE Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry, School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China
| | - Andrei Kholkin
- Department of Physics and CICECO-Aveiro Institute of Materials, University of Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal
| | - João Rocha
- Department of Chemistry and CICECO-Aveiro Institute of Materials, University of Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal
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Hatcher LE, Skelton JM, Warren MR, Raithby PR. Photocrystallographic Studies on Transition Metal Nitrito Metastable Linkage Isomers: Manipulating the Metastable State. Acc Chem Res 2019; 52:1079-1088. [PMID: 30916544 PMCID: PMC7005940 DOI: 10.1021/acs.accounts.9b00018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
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The design of solid-state materials whose properties and functions
can be manipulated in a controlled manner by the application of light
is an important objective in modern materials chemistry. When the
material changes property or function, it is helpful if a simple measurable
response, such as a change in color, can be detected. Potential applications
for such materials are wide ranging, from data storage to smart windows.
With the growing emphasis on solid-state materials that have two or
more accessible energy states and which exhibit bistability, attention
has turned to transition metal complexes that contain ambidentate
ligands that can switch between linkage isomeric forms when activated
by light. Suitable ligands that show promise in this area include
nitrosyls, nitro groups, and coordinated sulfur dioxide molecules,
each of which can coordinate to a metal center in more than one bonding
mode. A nitrosyl normally coordinates through its N atom (η1-NO) but when photoactivated can undergo isomerism and coordinate
through its O atom (η1-ON). At a molecular level,
converting between these two configurations can act as an “on/off”
switch. The analysis of such materials has been aided by the development
of photocrystallographic techniques, which allow the full three-dimensional
structure of a single crystal of a complex, under photoactivation,
to be determined, when it is in either a metastable or short-lived
excited state. The technique effectively brings the dimension of “time”
to the crystallographic experiment and brings us closer to being able
to watch solid-state processes occur in real time. In this Account,
we highlight the advances made in photocrystallography
for studying solid-state, photoactivated linkage isomerism and describe
the factors that favor the switching process and which allow complete
switching between isomers. We demonstrate that control of temperature
is key to achieving either a metastable state or an excited state
with a specific lifetime. We draw our conclusions from published work
on the formation of photoactivated metastable states for nitrosyl
and sulfur dioxide complexes and from our own work on photoactivated
switching between nitro and nitrito groups. We show that efficient
switching between isomers is dependent on the wavelength of light
used, on the temperature at which the experiment is carried out, on
the flexibility of the crystal lattice, and on both the electronic
and steric environment of the ambidentate ligand undergoing isomerism.
We have designed and prepared a number of nitro/nitrito isomeric metal
complexes that undergo reversible 100% conversion between the two
forms at temperatures close to room temperature. Through our fine
control over the generation of the metastable states, it should be
possible to effectively “dial up” a suitable temperature
to give a metastable or an excited state with a desired lifetime.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Jonathan M. Skelton
- School of Chemistry, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M19 3PL, U.K
| | - Mark R Warren
- Research Complex at Harwell, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Harwell Oxford, Didcot, Oxfordshire OX11 0FA, U.K
| | - Paul R. Raithby
- Department of Chemistry, University of Bath, Bath BA2 7AY, U.K
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7
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Kia R, Batmanghelich S, Raithby PR. First heterobimetallic Ag I-Co III coordination compound with both bridging and terminal -NO 2 coordination modes: synthesis, characterization, structural and computational studies of (PPh 3) 2Ag I-(μ-κ 2O,O':κN-NO 2)-Co III(DMGH) 2(κN-NO 2). ACTA CRYSTALLOGRAPHICA SECTION C-STRUCTURAL CHEMISTRY 2018; 74:882-888. [PMID: 30080161 DOI: 10.1107/s2053229618009257] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/04/2018] [Accepted: 06/26/2018] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
An unusual heterobimetallic bis(triphenylphosphane)(NO2)AgI-CoIII(dimethylglyoximate)(NO2) coordination compound with both bridging and terminal -NO2 (nitro) coordination modes has been isolated and characterized from the reaction of [CoCl(DMGH)2(PPh3)] (DMGH2 is dimethylglyoxime or N,N'-dihydroxybutane-2,3-diimine) with excess AgNO2. In the title compound, namely bis(dimethylglyoximato-1κ2O,O')(μ-nitro-1κN:2κ2O,O')(nitro-1κN)bis(triphenylphosphane-2κP)cobalt(III)silver(I), [AgCo(C4H7N2O2)2(NO2)2(C18H15P)2], one of the ambidentate -NO2 ligands, in a bridging mode, chelates the AgI atom in an isobidentate κ2O,O'-manner and its N atom is coordinated to the CoIII atom. The other -NO2 ligand is terminally κN-coordinated to the CoIII atom. The structure has been fully characterized by X-ray crystallography and spectroscopic methods. Density functional theory (DFT) and time-dependent density functional theory (TD-DFT) have been used to study the ground-state electronic structure and elucidate the origin of the electronic transitions, respectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- Reza Kia
- Department of Chemistry, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran 11155-3516, Iran
| | - Shiva Batmanghelich
- Department of Chemistry, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran 11155-3516, Iran
| | - Paul R Raithby
- Chemistry Department, University of Bath, Bath BA2 7AY, UK
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8
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Casaretto N, Fournier B, Pillet S, Bendeif EE, Schaniel D, Gallien AKE, Klüfers P, Woike T. Photo-induced linkage NO isomers in the dinitrosyl complex [Ru(NO)2(PCy3)2Cl](BF4) identified by photocrystallography and IR-spectroscopy. CrystEngComm 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ce00735j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
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Skelton JM, da Silva EL, Crespo-Otero R, Hatcher LE, Raithby PR, Parker SC, Walsh A. Electronic excitations in molecular solids: bridging theory and experiment. Faraday Discuss 2015; 177:181-202. [PMID: 25631401 DOI: 10.1039/c4fd00168k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
As the spatial and temporal resolution accessible to experiment and theory converge, computational chemistry is an increasingly powerful tool for modelling and interpreting spectroscopic data. However, the study of molecular processes, in particular those related to electronic excitations (e.g. photochemistry), frequently pushes quantum-chemical techniques to their limit. The disparity in the level of theory accessible to periodic and molecular calculations presents a significant challenge when modelling molecular crystals, since accurate calculations require a high level of theory to describe the molecular species, but must also take into account the influence of the crystalline environment on their properties. In this article, we briefly review the different classes of quantum-chemical techniques, and present an overview of methods that account for environmental influences with varying levels of approximation. Using a combination of solid-state and molecular calculations, we quantitatively evaluate the performance of implicit-solvent models for the [Ni(Et4dien)(η2-O,ON)(η1-NO2)] linkage-isomer system as a test case. We focus particularly on the accurate reproduction of the energetics of the isomerisation, and on predicting spectroscopic properties to compare with experimental results. This work illustrates how the synergy between periodic and molecular calculations can be exploited for the study of molecular crystals, and forms a basis for the investigation of more challenging phenomena, such as excited-state dynamics, and for further methodological developments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jonathan M Skelton
- Department of Chemistry, University of Bath, Claverton Down, Bath, BA2 7AY, UK.
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Kostin GA, Borodin AO, Mikhailov AA, Kuratieva NV, Kolesov BA, Pishchur DP, Woike T, Schaniel D. Photocrystallographic, Spectroscopic, and Calorimetric Analysis of Light-Induced Linkage NO Isomers in [RuNO(NO2)2(pyridine)2OH]. Eur J Inorg Chem 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.201500702] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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11
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Phthalimido–ferrocidiphenol cyclodextrin complexes: Characterization and anticancer activity. Int J Pharm 2015; 491:323-34. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijpharm.2015.06.043] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/30/2015] [Revised: 06/22/2015] [Accepted: 06/23/2015] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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13
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Hatcher LE, Raithby PR. Dynamic single-crystal diffraction studies using synchrotron radiation. Coord Chem Rev 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2014.02.021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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Nanba Y, Asakura D, Okubo M, Zhou H, Amemiya K, Okada K, Glans PA, . Jenkins CA, Arenholz E, Guo J. Anisotropic charge-transfer effects in the asymmetric Fe(CN)5NO octahedron of sodium nitroprusside: a soft X-ray absorption spectroscopy study. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2014; 16:7031-6. [DOI: 10.1039/c3cp55471f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The electronic structure of Na2[Fe(CN)5NO]·2H2O (sodium nitroprusside: SNP) was investigated by using soft X-ray absorption (XA) spectroscopy and a configuration-interaction full-multiplet calculation for the [Fe(CN)5NO]2−cluster model.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yu̅suke Nanba
- Energy Technology Research Institute
- National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology
- Tsukuba, Japan
| | - Daisuke Asakura
- Energy Technology Research Institute
- National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology
- Tsukuba, Japan
| | - Masashi Okubo
- Energy Technology Research Institute
- National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology
- Tsukuba, Japan
| | - Haoshen Zhou
- Energy Technology Research Institute
- National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology
- Tsukuba, Japan
| | - Kenta Amemiya
- Photon Factory
- IMSS
- High Energy Accelerator Research Organization
- Tsukuba, Japan
| | - Kozo Okada
- The Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology
- Okayama University
- Okayama 700-8530, Japan
| | - Per-Anders Glans
- Advanced Light Source
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
- Berkeley, USA
| | | | - Elke Arenholz
- Advanced Light Source
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
- Berkeley, USA
| | - Jinghua Guo
- Advanced Light Source
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
- Berkeley, USA
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King AW, Jin Y, Engle JT, Ziegler CJ, Rack JJ. Sequential picosecond isomerizations in a photochromic ruthenium sulfoxide complex triggered by pump-repump-probe spectroscopy. Inorg Chem 2013; 52:2086-93. [PMID: 23387332 DOI: 10.1021/ic302489a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
The complex [Ru(bpy)(2)(bpSO)](PF(6))(2), where bpy is 2,2'-bipydine and bpSO is 1,2-bis(phenylsulfinyl)ethane, exhibits three distinct isomers which are accessible upon metal-to-ligand charge-transfer (MLCT) irradiation. This complex and its parent, [Ru(bpy)(2)(bpte)](PF(6))(2), where bpte is 1,2-bis(phenylthio)ethane, have been synthesized and characterized by UV-visible spectroscopy, NMR, X-ray crystallography, and femtosecond transient absorption spectroscopy. A novel method of 2-color Pump-Repump-Probe spectroscopy has been employed to investigate all three isomers of the bis-sulfoxide complex. This method allows for observation of the isomerization dynamics of sequential isomerizations of each sulfoxide from MLCT irradiation of the S,S-bonded complex to ultimately form the O,O-bonded metastable complex. One-dimensional (1-D) and two-dimensional (2-D) (COSY, NOESY, and TOCSY) (1)H NMR data show the thioether and ground state S,S-bonded sulfoxide complexes to be rigorously C(2) symmetric and are consistent with the crystal structures. Transient absorption spectroscopy reveals that the S,S to S,O isomerization occurs with an observed time constant of 56.8 (±7.4) ps. The S,O to O,O isomerization time constant was found to be 59 (±4) ps by pump-repump-probe spectroscopy. The composite S,S- to O,O-isomer quantum yield is 0.42.
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Affiliation(s)
- Albert W King
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Nanoscale and Quantum Phenomena Institute, Ohio University, Clippinger Laboratories, Athens, Ohio 45701, United States
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Hsieh KY, Bendeif EE, Gansmuller A, Pillet S, Woike T, Schaniel D. Structure and dynamics of guest molecules confined in a mesoporous silica matrix: Complementary NMR and PDF characterisation. RSC Adv 2013. [DOI: 10.1039/c3ra45347b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
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