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Ozaki Y, Morisawa Y, Tanabe I. ATR-far-ultraviolet spectroscopy: a challenge to new σ chemistry. Chem Soc Rev 2024; 53:1730-1768. [PMID: 38287893 DOI: 10.1039/d3cs00437f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/31/2024]
Abstract
This review reports the recent progress on ATR-far ultraviolet (FUV) spectroscopy in the condensed phase. ATR-FUV spectroscopy for liquids and solids enables one to explore various topics in physical chemistry, analytical chemistry, nanoscience and technology, materials science, electrochemistry, and organic chemistry. In this review, we put particular emphasis on the three major topics: (1) studies on electronic transitions and structures of various molecules, which one cannot investigate via ordinary UV spectroscopy. The combined use of ATR-FUV spectroscopy and quantum chemical calculations allows for the investigation of various electronic transitions, including σ, n-Rydberg transitions. ATR-FUV spectroscopy may open a new avenue for σ-chemistry. (2) ATR-FUV spectroscopy enables one to measure the first electronic transition of water at approximately 160 nm without peak saturation. Using this band, one can study the electronic structure of water, aqueous solutions, and adsorbed water. (3) ATR-FUV spectroscopy has its own advantages of the ATR method as a surface analysis method. ATR-FUV spectroscopy is a powerful technique for exploring a variety of top surface phenomena (∼50 nm) in adsorbed water, polymers, graphene, organic materials, ionic liquids, and so on. This review briefly describes the principles, characteristics, and instrumentation of ATR-FUV spectroscopy. Next, a detailed description about quantum chemical calculation methods for FUV and UV regions is given. The recent application of ATR-FUV-UV spectroscopy studies on electronic transitions from σ orbitals in various saturated molecules is introduced first, followed by a discussion on the applications of ATR-FUV spectroscopy to studies on water, aqueous solutions, and adsorbed water. Applications of ATR-FUV spectroscopy in the analysis of other materials such as polymers, ionic liquids, inorganic semiconductors, graphene, and carbon nanocomposites are elucidated. In addition, ATR-FUV-UV-vis spectroscopy focusing on electrochemical interfaces is outlined. Finally, FUV-UV-surface plasmon resonance studies are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yukihiro Ozaki
- School of Biological and Environmental Sciences, Kwansei Gakuin University, Sanda, Hyogo 669-1330, Japan.
- Toyota Physical and Chemical Research Institute, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan
| | - Yusuke Morisawa
- School of Science and Engineering, Kindai University, Higashi-Osaka, Osaka 577-8502, Japan.
| | - Ichiro Tanabe
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science, Rikkyo University, Toshima, Tokyo 171-8501, Japan.
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2
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Ikehata A, Morisawa Y. Observation of Solid-Liquid Phase Transitions of Brine Using the Far-Ultraviolet Charge-Transfer-to-Solvent Band. J Phys Chem B 2023. [PMID: 37433721 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcb.3c01936] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/13/2023]
Abstract
Although determining the chemical states of salts and ions is critical in numerous fields, such as elucidating biological functions and maintaining food quality, the current direct observation methods are insufficient. We propose a spectral analysis method of directly observing the phase transitions of NaCl solutions using the changes in the charge-transfer-to-solvent band and the absorption band representing the first electron transition (Ã ← X̃) of H2O. The intensities of these bands may be observed using attenuated total reflection far-ultraviolet spectroscopy. According to the well-known phase diagram of aqueous NaCl, we observe spectral changes during freezing-thawing and may spectroscopically detect the phase transitions from liquid to mixed liquid-solid and solid phases, including eutectic crystals, in addition to their coexistence curves.
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Affiliation(s)
- Akifumi Ikehata
- Institute of Food Research, National Agriculture and Food Research Organization (NARO), Tsukuba 305-8642, Japan
| | - Yusuke Morisawa
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science and Engineering, Kindai University, Kowakae, Higashi-Osaka, Osaka 577-8502, Japan
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3
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Imai M, Tanabe I, Ozaki Y, Fukui KI. Solvation properties of silver ions in ionic liquids using attenuated total reflectance ultraviolet spectroscopy. J Mol Liq 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2022.119998] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/16/2022]
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4
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Hashimoto K, Morisawa Y, Tortora M, Rossi B, Ozaki Y, Sato H. Attenuated Total Reflection Far-Ultraviolet (ATR-FUV) Spectroscopy is a Sensitive Tool for Investigation of Protein Adsorption. APPLIED SPECTROSCOPY 2022; 76:793-800. [PMID: 35081773 DOI: 10.1177/00037028211070835] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Attenuated total reflection far-ultraviolet (ATR-FUV) spectra in the 145-250 nm region were studied for four kinds of proteins (two α-helix-rich proteins: bovine serum albumin (BSA) and lysozyme and two β-sheet rich proteins: concanavalin A and γ-globulin) in different solutions (pure water and phosphate buffered saline, or PBS) with different concentrations. All the spectra show a band at 191 nm due to the π-π* transition of amide bonds of the proteins. The wavelength of the band does not change with their second structures, suggesting that the corresponding electronic transition mode is localized and polarized in the direction that is not affected by the difference in the peptide folding. The intensity of the 191 nm band differs with the concentration of salt in the solution, suggesting that the band intensity reflects the adsorption density of a protein on the internal reflection element (IRE) made of a sapphire glass prism. According to the intensity changes of the band at 191 nm, it is revealed that the properties in adsorption are different from one protein to another. It is assumed that there are two types of forces on the protein adsorption: one is that among the molecules and the other is that between a molecule and a substrate. The origin of force includes localized electrostatic polarity and affinity to water. The ions in the solvent give a marked effect on these forces, resulting in the difference in the response to adsorption density against the salt concentration in the solvent.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kosuke Hashimoto
- School of Biological and Environmental Sciences, 98311Kwansei Gakuin University, Hyogo, Japan
| | - Yusuke Morisawa
- School of Science and Engineering, Kindai University, Osaka, Japan
| | - Mariagrazia Tortora
- Area Science Park, Trieste, Italy
- Elettra-Sincrotrone Trieste, Trieste, Italy
| | | | - Yukihiro Ozaki
- School of Biological and Environmental Sciences, 98311Kwansei Gakuin University, Hyogo, Japan
- Toyota Physical and Chemical Research Institute, Aichi, Japan
| | - Hidetoshi Sato
- School of Biological and Environmental Sciences, 98311Kwansei Gakuin University, Hyogo, Japan
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Imai M, Tanabe I, Sato T, Fukui KI. Local structures and dynamics of interfacial imidazolium-based ionic liquid depending on the electrode potential using electrochemical attenuated total reflectance ultraviolet spectroscopy. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2022; 273:121040. [PMID: 35228085 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2022.121040] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/21/2021] [Revised: 02/07/2022] [Accepted: 02/11/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Recently, ionic liquids (ILs) have attracted attention as prospective electrolytes for Li-ion batteries, with safe performance. Herein, the dynamics of the IL at the electrochemical interface, which is the key to the electrochemical reaction, was monitored using attenuated total reflectance far- and deep-ultraviolet (ATR-FUV-DUV) spectroscopy. An original measurement system, which combined an ATR-FUV-DUV spectrometer with a Kretschmann type (fully metal-coated prism) electrochemical setup, was assembled. Spectral measurements and assignments were performed for the 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide ([EMIM][TFSI])/Pt electrode (∼7 nm) interface. The incident light in the FUV and DUV regions entered a measurement system comprising an [EMIM][TFSI]/Pt electrode/ATR sapphire prism, and the potential-dependent absorption spectra were measured in the 180-450 nm range. This in-situ spectroscopic technique is unique in that the electronic transition spectra of the interfacial IL can be obtained. By switching the applied potentials, temporal spectral changes (i.e. relaxation signals) were tracked at wavelengths of 450 nm and 221 nm, where the direct electronic absorption of the IL was active and inactive, respectively. Comparing these relaxation times, it was revealed that the absorption signal at 221 nm changed more slowly than that at 450 nm. This indicated that the molecular conformations that affected the electronic absorption of the interfacial ILs changed slowly. Considering the surface-normal dipole selection rule for molecules on a metal surface, it is suggested that the slow changes in the molecular conformations can be ascribed to the potential-dependent interfacial orientations of [EMIM]+.
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Affiliation(s)
- Masaya Imai
- Department of Materials Engineering Science, Graduate School of Engineering Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560-8531, Japan
| | - Ichiro Tanabe
- Department of Materials Engineering Science, Graduate School of Engineering Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560-8531, Japan.
| | - Taiki Sato
- Department of Materials Engineering Science, Graduate School of Engineering Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560-8531, Japan
| | - Ken-Ichi Fukui
- Department of Materials Engineering Science, Graduate School of Engineering Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560-8531, Japan; Department of Photomolecular Science, Institute for Molecular Science, Myodaiji, Okazaki, Aichi 444-8585, Japan.
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6
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Ueno N, Takegoshi M, Zaitceva A, Ozaki Y, Morisawa Y. Experimental verification of increased electronic excitation energy of water in hydrate-melt water by attenuated total reflection-far-ultraviolet spectroscopy. J Chem Phys 2022; 156:074705. [DOI: 10.1063/5.0071893] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Nami Ueno
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science and Engineering, Kindai University, Kowakae, Higashi-Osaka, Osaka 577-8502, Japan
| | - Masato Takegoshi
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science and Engineering, Kindai University, Kowakae, Higashi-Osaka, Osaka 577-8502, Japan
| | - Anna Zaitceva
- Faculty of Fundamental Physical-Chemical Engineering, M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, GSP-1, 1 Leninskiye Gory, Moscow 11999, Russia
| | - Yukihiro Ozaki
- School of Biological and Environmental Sciences, Kwansei Gakuin University, Sanda, Hyogo 669-1337, Japan
- Toyota Physical and Chemical Research Institute, Yokomichi, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan
| | - Yusuke Morisawa
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science and Engineering, Kindai University, Kowakae, Higashi-Osaka, Osaka 577-8502, Japan
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Ozaki Y, Beć KB, Morisawa Y, Yamamoto S, Tanabe I, Huck CW, Hofer TS. Advances, challenges and perspectives of quantum chemical approaches in molecular spectroscopy of the condensed phase. Chem Soc Rev 2021; 50:10917-10954. [PMID: 34382961 DOI: 10.1039/d0cs01602k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The purpose of this review is to demonstrate advances, challenges and perspectives of quantum chemical approaches in molecular spectroscopy of the condensed phase. Molecular spectroscopy, particularly vibrational spectroscopy and electronic spectroscopy, has been used extensively for a wide range of areas of chemical sciences and materials science as well as nano- and biosciences because it provides valuable information about structure, functions, and reactions of molecules. In the meantime, quantum chemical approaches play crucial roles in the spectral analysis. They also yield important knowledge about molecular and electronic structures as well as electronic transitions. The combination of spectroscopic approaches and quantum chemical calculations is a powerful tool for science, in general. Thus, our article, which treats various spectroscopy and quantum chemical approaches, should have strong implications in the wider scientific community. This review covers a wide area of molecular spectroscopy from far-ultraviolet (FUV, 120-200 nm) to far-infrared (FIR, 400-10 cm-1)/terahertz and Raman spectroscopy. As quantum chemical approaches, we introduce several anharmonic approaches such as vibrational self-consistent field (VSCF) and the combination of periodic harmonic calculations with anharmonic corrections based on finite models, grid-based techniques like the Numerov approach, the Cartesian coordinate tensor transfer (CCT) method, Symmetry-Adapted Cluster Configuration-Interaction (SAC-CI), and the ZINDO (Semi-empirical calculations at Zerner's Intermediate Neglect of Differential Overlap). One can use anharmonic approaches and grid-based approaches for both infrared (IR) and near-infrared (NIR) spectroscopy, while CCT methods are employed for Raman, Raman optical activity (ROA), FIR/terahertz and low-frequency Raman spectroscopy. Therefore, this review overviews cross relations between molecular spectroscopy and quantum chemical approaches, and provides various kinds of close-reality advanced spectral simulation for condensed phases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yukihiro Ozaki
- School of Biological and Environmental Sciences, Kwansei Gakuin University, Sanda, Hyogo 669-1337, Japan. and Toyota Physical and Chemical Research Institute, Yokomichi, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan
| | - Krzysztof B Beć
- Institute of Analytical Chemistry and Radiochemistry, University of Innsbruck, Innrain 80/82, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria
| | - Yusuke Morisawa
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science and Engineering, Kindai University, Kowakae, Higashi-Osaka, Osaka 577-8502, Japan
| | - Shigeki Yamamoto
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560-8531, Japan
| | - Ichiro Tanabe
- Department of Materials Engineering Science, Graduate School of Engineering Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560-8531, Japan
| | - Christian W Huck
- Institute of Analytical Chemistry and Radiochemistry, University of Innsbruck, Innrain 80/82, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria
| | - Thomas S Hofer
- Institute of General, Inorganic and Theoretical Chemistry, University of Innsbruck, Innrain 80-82, A6020 Innsbruck, Austria
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Ozaki Y, Morisawa Y, Tanabe I, Beć KB. ATR-far-ultraviolet spectroscopy in the condensed phase-The present status and future perspectives. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2021; 253:119549. [PMID: 33621936 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2021.119549] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/27/2020] [Revised: 01/02/2021] [Accepted: 01/25/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Far-ultraviolet (FUV) spectroscopy in the region of 140-200 nm of condensed-phase has received keen interest as a new electronic spectroscopy. The introduction of the attenuated total reflection (ATR) technique to the FUV region has opened a new avenue for FUV spectroscopy of liquids and solids. ATR-FUV spectroscopy enables the study of electronic structures and transitions of most types of molecules. It also holds great promise for a variety of applications, i.e., from the application to basic sciences to practical applications. In this review, the characteristics and advantages of ATR-FUV spectroscopy in the condensed phase are described first; then, a brief historical overview is provided. Next, the ATR-FUV spectroscopy instrumentation is outlined. After these introductory parts, a variety of AFT-FUV spectroscopy applications are introduced, starting from applications to investigations of electronic structure and transitions of alkanes, graphenes, and polymers. Then, time-resolved ATR-FUV spectroscopy is discussed. The applications to materials research, such as the research on inorganic semiconductors and ionic liquids, follow. In the last part, the FUV spectroscopy perspective is emphasized.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yukihiro Ozaki
- School of Science and Technology, Kwansei Gakuin University, Sanda, Hyogo 669-1337, Japan.
| | - Yusuke Morisawa
- School of Science and Engineering, Kindai University, Higashi-Osaka, Osaka 577-8502, Japan
| | - Ichiro Tanabe
- Graduate School of Engineering Science, Osaka University, 1-3, Machikaneyama, Toyota, Osaka, 560-8531, Japan
| | - Krzysztof B Beć
- Institute of Analytical Chemistry and Radiochemistry, University of Innsbruck, Innrain 80/82, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria
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9
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Imai M, Tanabe I, Ikehata A, Ozaki Y, Fukui KI. Attenuated total reflectance far-ultraviolet and deep-ultraviolet spectroscopy analysis of the electronic structure of a dicyanamide-based ionic liquid with Li+. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2020; 22:21768-21775. [DOI: 10.1039/d0cp03865b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
Elucidating the unique electronic structure of ionic liquid molecules around Li+ using electronic absorption spectroscopy, theoretical calculations, and chemometric analyses.
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Affiliation(s)
- Masaya Imai
- Department of Materials Engineering Science
- Graduate School of Engineering Science
- Osaka University
- Toyonaka
- Japan
| | - Ichiro Tanabe
- Department of Materials Engineering Science
- Graduate School of Engineering Science
- Osaka University
- Toyonaka
- Japan
| | - Akifumi Ikehata
- Food Research Institute
- National Agriculture and Food Research Organization (NARO)
- Tsukuba
- Japan
| | - Yukihiro Ozaki
- Department of Chemistry
- School of Science and Technology
- Kwansei Gakuin University
- Sanda
- Japan
| | - Ken-ichi Fukui
- Department of Materials Engineering Science
- Graduate School of Engineering Science
- Osaka University
- Toyonaka
- Japan
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10
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Ozaki Y. Recent Advances in Molecular Spectroscopy of Electronic and Vibrational Transitions in Condensed Phase and Its Application to Chemistry. BULLETIN OF THE CHEMICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN 2019. [DOI: 10.1246/bcsj.20180319] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yukihiro Ozaki
- School of Science and Technology, Kwansei Gakuin University, Sanda, Hyogo 669-1337, Japan
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11
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Town RM, Duval JFL, van Leeuwen HP. The Intrinsic Stability of Metal Ion Complexes with Nanoparticulate Fulvic Acids. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY 2018; 52:11682-11690. [PMID: 30226375 DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.8b02896] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
The electrostatic contributions to metal ion binding by fulvic acids (FAs) are characterized in light of recent theoretical developments on description of the net charge density of soft nanoparticles. Under practical electrolyte concentrations, the radius of the small, highly charged soft nanoparticulate FAs is comparable to the electrostatic screening length and their electric potential profile has a bell shape that extends into the surrounding aqueous medium. Consequently, accumulation of counterions in the extraparticulate zone can be significant. By comparison of experimentally derived Boltzmann partitioning coefficients with those computed on the basis of (i) the structural FA particle charge and (ii) the potential profile for a nanoparticulate FA entity equilibrated with indifferent electrolyte, we identify the thickness of the extraparticulate counter charge accumulation shell in 1-1 and 2-1 electrolytes. The results point to the involvement of counterion condensation phenomena and call into question the approaches for modeling electrostatic contributions to ion binding that are invoked by popular equilibrium speciation codes. Overall, the electrostatic contributions to Cdaq2+ and Cuaq2+ association with FA are weaker than those previously found for much larger humic acids (HA). The intrinsic chemical binding strength of CdFA is comparable to that of CdHA, whereas CuFA complexes are weaker than CuHA ones.
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Affiliation(s)
- Raewyn M Town
- Systemic Physiological and Ecotoxicological Research (SPHERE), Department of Biology , University of Antwerp , Groenenborgerlaan 171 , 2020 Antwerp , Belgium
- Physical Chemistry and Soft Matter , Wageningen University & Research , Stippeneng 4 , 6708 WE Wageningen , The Netherlands
| | - Jérôme F L Duval
- CNRS , Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire des Environnements Continenteaux (LIEC) , UMR 7360, Vandoeuvre-lès-Nancy , F-54501 Nancy , France
- Université de Lorraine , LIEC, UMR 7360, Vandoeuvre-lès-Nancy , F-54501 Nancy , France
| | - Herman P van Leeuwen
- Physical Chemistry and Soft Matter , Wageningen University & Research , Stippeneng 4 , 6708 WE Wageningen , The Netherlands
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12
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Tanabe I, Tanaka YY. Far‐ and Deep‐Ultraviolet Surface Plasmon Resonance Sensor. CHEM REC 2018; 19:1210-1219. [DOI: 10.1002/tcr.201800078] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/13/2018] [Accepted: 08/17/2018] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Ichiro Tanabe
- Graduate School of Engineering ScienceOsaka University 1-3 Machikaneyama, Toyonaka Osaka 5608531 Japan
| | - Yoshito Y. Tanaka
- Institute of Industrial ScienceThe University of Tokyo 4-6-1 Komaba, Meguro Tokyo 1538505 Japan
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Goto T, Kinugasa T. Study of first electronic transition and hydrogen bonding state of ultra-thin water layer of nanometer thickness on an α-alumina surface by far-ultraviolet spectroscopy. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2018; 197:133-137. [PMID: 29223513 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2017.12.029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/27/2017] [Revised: 11/13/2017] [Accepted: 12/05/2017] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
The first electronic transition (A˜←X˜) and the hydrogen bonding state of an ultra-thin water layer of nanometer thickness between two α-alumina surfaces (0.5-20nm) were studied using far-ultraviolet (FUV) spectroscopy in the wavelength range 140-180nm. The ultra-thin water layer of nanometer thickness was prepared by squeezing a water droplet (~1μL) between a highly polished α-alumina prism and an α-alumina plate using a high pressure clamp (~4.7MPa), and the FUV spectra of the water layer at different thicknesses were measured using the attenuated total reflection method. As the water layer became thinner, the A˜←X˜ bands were gradually shifted to higher or lower energy relative to that of bulk water; at thicknesses smaller than 4nm, these shifts were substantial (0.1-0.2eV) in either case. The FUV spectra of the water layer with thickness <4nm indicate the formation of structured ice-like hydrogen bond (H-bond) layers for the higher energy shifts or the formation of slightly weaker H-bond layers as compared to those in the bulk liquid state for lower energy shifts. In either case, the H-bond structure of bulk liquid water is nearly lost at thicknesses below 4nm, because of steric hydration forces between the α-alumina surfaces.
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Affiliation(s)
- Takeyoshi Goto
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science and Technology, Kwansei Gakuin University, Sanda, Hyogo 669-1337, Japan.
| | - Tomoya Kinugasa
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science and Technology, Kwansei Gakuin University, Sanda, Hyogo 669-1337, Japan
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Tanabe I, Suyama A, Sato T, Fukui KI. Systematic analysis of various ionic liquids by attenuated total reflectance spectroscopy (145–450 nm) and quantum chemical calculations. Analyst 2018; 143:2539-2545. [DOI: 10.1039/c8an00563j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Abstract
Electronic absorption spectra in 140–450 nm were investigated by attenuated total reflectance spectroscopy and quantum chemical calculations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ichiro Tanabe
- Department of Materials Engineering Science
- Graduate School of Engineering Science
- Osaka University
- Osaka 560-8531
- Japan
| | - Aki Suyama
- Department of Materials Engineering Science
- Graduate School of Engineering Science
- Osaka University
- Osaka 560-8531
- Japan
| | - Taiki Sato
- Department of Materials Engineering Science
- Graduate School of Engineering Science
- Osaka University
- Osaka 560-8531
- Japan
| | - Ken-ichi Fukui
- Department of Materials Engineering Science
- Graduate School of Engineering Science
- Osaka University
- Osaka 560-8531
- Japan
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15
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Morisawa Y, Tachibana S, Ikehata A, Yang T, Ehara M, Ozaki Y. Changes in the Electronic States of Low-Temperature Solid n-Tetradecane: Decrease in the HOMO-LUMO Gap. ACS OMEGA 2017; 2:618-625. [PMID: 31457459 PMCID: PMC6641071 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.6b00539] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/22/2016] [Accepted: 01/30/2017] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
Intermolecular interactions between alkyl chains such as CH···HC should be reflected in the phase behavior of organic compounds. We measured the attenuated total reflectance spectra in the far-UV region (145-300 nm) of n-tetradecane (T m = 5.9 °C), through both cooling and heating, from 15 to -38 °C, to determine its temperature dependency. The chosen temperature range, with the minimum temperature much lower than the melting point of n-tetradecane, allowed for a detailed examination of the liquid-solid phase transition. With decreasing temperature, the absorption band at 153 nm in the liquid phase becomes weaker, and new bands appear at around 200 and 230 nm. Because the observed variations in the band intensities are reversible during both cooling and heating processes and the conversion from the 153 nm band to 200 and 230 nm bands takes place at the melting temperature, we concluded that these spectral changes are caused by changes in the electronic states because of the phase change. To understand the origin of this drastic change observed experimentally, we carried out time-dependent density functional theory calculations using a model dimer structure of n-pentane and periodic density functional theory calculations of the polyethylene crystal structure. Although the simulated absorption spectra of both the optimized and crystal structures did not explain the changes observed experimentally in the absorption spectra, compressed structures were found to be a potential explanation for the experimental findings. These results suggest that an unusually compressed structure might be generated on the surface at low temperatures, and this phase change, which is reversible, is responsible for the unusual absorption observed in the attenuated total reflection-far ultraviolet spectra.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yusuke Morisawa
- Department
of Chemistry, School of Science and Engineering, Kindai University, 3-4-1 Kowakae, 577-8502 Higashi-Osaka, Japan
| | - Shin Tachibana
- Department
of Chemistry, School of Science and Technology, Kwansei-Gakuin University, 2-1 Gakuen, 669-1337 Sanda, Japan
| | - Akifumi Ikehata
- Food
Research Institute, National Agriculture
and Food Research Organization, 2-1-12 Kannondai, 305-8642 Tsukuba, Japan
| | - Tao Yang
- Research
Center for Computational Science, Institute
of Molecular Science, 38 Nishigo-Naka, Myodaiji, 444-8585 Okazaki, Japan
| | - Masahiro Ehara
- Research
Center for Computational Science, Institute
of Molecular Science, 38 Nishigo-Naka, Myodaiji, 444-8585 Okazaki, Japan
| | - Yukihiro Ozaki
- Department
of Chemistry, School of Science and Technology, Kwansei-Gakuin University, 2-1 Gakuen, 669-1337 Sanda, Japan
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16
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Goto T, Beć KB, Ozaki Y. Interpretation of the à ← X̃ transition of hydrated protons in aqueous solutions observed in the far-UV region with quantum chemical calculations. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2017; 19:21490-21499. [DOI: 10.1039/c7cp01766a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A substantial blue-shift of the first electronic transition band of liquid water with a H2SO4 concentration (0–14.4 M) observed in the far-UV region.
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Affiliation(s)
- Takeyoshi Goto
- Department of Chemistry
- School of Science and Technology
- Kwansei Gakuin University
- Sanda
- Japan
| | - Krzysztof B. Beć
- Department of Chemistry
- School of Science and Technology
- Kwansei Gakuin University
- Sanda
- Japan
| | - Yukihiro Ozaki
- Department of Chemistry
- School of Science and Technology
- Kwansei Gakuin University
- Sanda
- Japan
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17
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Tanabe I, Yamada Y, Ozaki Y. Far- and Deep-UV Spectroscopy of Semiconductor Nanoparticles Measured Based on Attenuated Total Reflectance spectroscopy. Chemphyschem 2016; 17:516-9. [DOI: 10.1002/cphc.201500992] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/04/2015] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ichiro Tanabe
- Department of Chemistry; Kwansei Gakuin University; Gakuen 2-1, Sanda Hyogo 669-1337 Japan
| | - Yosuke Yamada
- Department of Chemistry; Kwansei Gakuin University; Gakuen 2-1, Sanda Hyogo 669-1337 Japan
| | - Yukihiro Ozaki
- Department of Chemistry; Kwansei Gakuin University; Gakuen 2-1, Sanda Hyogo 669-1337 Japan
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18
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Tanabe I, Kurawaki Y, Morisawa Y, Ozaki Y. Electronic absorption spectra of imidazolium-based ionic liquids studied by far-ultraviolet spectroscopy and quantum chemical calculations. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2016; 18:22526-30. [DOI: 10.1039/c6cp02930b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Electronic absorption spectra of imidazolium-based ionic liquids were studied by far- and deep-ultraviolet spectroscopy and quantum chemical calculations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ichiro Tanabe
- Department of Chemistry
- School of Science and Technology
- Kwansei Gakuin University
- Sanda
- Japan
| | - Yuji Kurawaki
- Department of Chemistry
- School of Science and Technology
- Kwansei Gakuin University
- Sanda
- Japan
| | - Yusuke Morisawa
- Department of Chemistry
- School of Science and Technology
- Kindai University
- Higashi-Osaka
- Japan
| | - Yukihiro Ozaki
- Department of Chemistry
- School of Science and Technology
- Kwansei Gakuin University
- Sanda
- Japan
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19
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Ozaki Y, Tanabe I. Far-ultraviolet spectroscopy of solid and liquid states: characteristics, instrumentation, and applications. Analyst 2016; 141:3962-81. [DOI: 10.1039/c6an00522e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
Abstract
Far-ultraviolet spectroscopy (≥200 nm) can greatly contribute to the basic science of electronic structures for almost all materials and their applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yukihiro Ozaki
- School of Science and Technology
- Kwansei Gakuin University
- Sanda
- Japan
| | - Ichiro Tanabe
- School of Science and Technology
- Kwansei Gakuin University
- Sanda
- Japan
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20
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Goto T, Ikehata A, Morisawa Y, Ozaki Y. Surface Effect of Alumina on the First Electronic Transition of Liquid Water Studied by Far-Ultraviolet Spectroscopy. J Phys Chem Lett 2015; 6:1022-1026. [PMID: 26262863 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpclett.5b00190] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
The first electronic transition (à ← X̃) of liquid water (H2O and D2O) on an α-alumina substrate was studied using variable angle attenuated total reflection far-ultraviolet (VA-ATR-FUV) spectroscopy in the wavelength region 140-180 nm (8.86-6.89 eV). A variation in the penetration depth of the evanescent wave of a probe light (25-19 nm) directly determined individual FUV spectra associated with bulk water (distance from the alumina surface >2 nm) and interfacial water (<2 nm). We found that the à ← X̃ band of the interfacial water was markedly blue-shifted and red-tailed relative to the bulk water. The electronic state difference of the interfacial water from the bulk water mainly arose from the hydrogen-bond structure and energy affected by the alumina surface.
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Affiliation(s)
- Takeyoshi Goto
- †Department of Chemistry, School of Science and Technology, Kwansei Gakuin University, Sanda, Hyogo 669-1337, Japan
| | - Akifumi Ikehata
- ‡National Food Research Institute, National Agriculture and Food Research Organization (NARO), Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8642, Japan
| | - Yusuke Morisawa
- §Department of Chemistry, School of Science and Engineering, Kinki University, Higashi-Osaka, Osaka 577-8502, Japan
| | - Yukihiro Ozaki
- †Department of Chemistry, School of Science and Technology, Kwansei Gakuin University, Sanda, Hyogo 669-1337, Japan
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21
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Morisawa Y, Yasunaga M, Sato H, Fukuda R, Ehara M, Ozaki Y. Rydberg and π–π* Transitions in Film Surfaces of Various Kinds of Nylons Studied by Attenuated Total Reflection Far-Ultraviolet Spectroscopy and Quantum Chemical Calculations: Peak Shifts in the Spectra and Their Relation to Nylon Structure and Hydrogen Bondings. J Phys Chem B 2014; 118:11855-61. [DOI: 10.1021/jp5077005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Yusuke Morisawa
- Department
of Chemistry, School of Science and Engineering, Kinki University, Kowakae, Higashi-Osaka, Osaka 577-8502, Japan
| | - Manaka Yasunaga
- Department
of Chemistry, School of Science and Technology, Kwansei Gakuin University, Gakuen, Sanda, Hyogo 699-1337, Japan
| | - Harumi Sato
- Graduate
School of Human Development and Environment, Kobe University, Tsurukabuto, Nada-ku, Kobe, Japan
| | - Ryoichi Fukuda
- Institute of Molecular Science and Research Center for Computation of Science, Nishigo-Naka, Myodaiji, Okazaki, Aichi 444-8585, Japan
- Elements
Strategy Initiative for Catalysis and Batteries (ESICB), Kyoto University, Kyoto 615-8520, Japan
| | - Masahiro Ehara
- Institute of Molecular Science and Research Center for Computation of Science, Nishigo-Naka, Myodaiji, Okazaki, Aichi 444-8585, Japan
- Elements
Strategy Initiative for Catalysis and Batteries (ESICB), Kyoto University, Kyoto 615-8520, Japan
| | - Yukihiro Ozaki
- Department
of Chemistry, School of Science and Technology, Kwansei Gakuin University, Gakuen, Sanda, Hyogo 699-1337, Japan
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22
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Tanabe I, Ryoki T, Ozaki Y. Significant enhancement of photocatalytic activity of rutile TiO2compared with anatase TiO2upon Pt nanoparticle deposition studied by far-ultraviolet spectroscopy. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2014; 16:7749-53. [DOI: 10.1039/c4cp00329b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The charge-separation efficiency of rutile TiO2is considerably enhanced compared to that of anatase TiO2upon the Pt nanoparticle deposition.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ichiro Tanabe
- Department of Chemistry
- School of Science and Technology
- Kwansei Gakuin University
- Sanda, Japan
| | - Takayuki Ryoki
- Department of Chemistry
- School of Science and Technology
- Kwansei Gakuin University
- Sanda, Japan
| | - Yukihiro Ozaki
- Department of Chemistry
- School of Science and Technology
- Kwansei Gakuin University
- Sanda, Japan
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23
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Morisawa Y, Yasunaga M, Fukuda R, Ehara M, Ozaki Y. Electronic transitions in liquid amides studied by using attenuated total reflection far-ultraviolet spectroscopy and quantum chemical calculations. J Chem Phys 2013; 139:154301. [DOI: 10.1063/1.4824383] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023] Open
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24
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Shagieva FM, Boinovich LB. The effects of halide anions on the dielectric response of potassium halide solutions in visible, UV and far UV region. J Chem Phys 2013; 138:214502. [DOI: 10.1063/1.4807856] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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25
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Goto T, Morisawa Y, Higashi N, Ikehata A, Ozaki Y. Pulse Laser Photolysis of Aqueous Ozone in the Microsecond Range Studied by Time-Resolved Far-Ultraviolet Absorption Spectroscopy. Anal Chem 2013; 85:4500-6. [DOI: 10.1021/ac400056m] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Takeyoshi Goto
- National Food
Research Institute, National Agriculture and Food Research Organization (NARO), Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8642, Japan
| | - Yusuke Morisawa
- Department of Chemistry, School
of Science and Technology, Kwansei Gakuin University, Sanda, Hyogo 669-1337, Japan
- Department of Chemistry, School
of Science and Engineering, Kinki University, Higashiosaka, Osaka 577-8502, Japan
| | - Noboru Higashi
- Kurabo Industries Ltd., Shimokida-cho, Neyagawa, Osaka 572-0823, Japan
| | - Akifumi Ikehata
- National Food
Research Institute, National Agriculture and Food Research Organization (NARO), Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8642, Japan
| | - Yukihiro Ozaki
- Department of Chemistry, School
of Science and Technology, Kwansei Gakuin University, Sanda, Hyogo 669-1337, Japan
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26
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Goto T, Ikehata A, Morisawa Y, Ozaki Y. Electronic Transitions of Protonated and Deprotonated Amino Acids in Aqueous Solution in the Region 145–300 nm Studied by Attenuated Total Reflection Far-Ultraviolet Spectroscopy. J Phys Chem A 2013; 117:2517-28. [DOI: 10.1021/jp4008416] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Takeyoshi Goto
- National Food Research Institute, National Agriculture and Food Research Organization (NARO), Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8642, Japan
| | - Akifumi Ikehata
- National Food Research Institute, National Agriculture and Food Research Organization (NARO), Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8642, Japan
| | - Yusuke Morisawa
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science
and Engineering, Kinki University, Higashiosaka,
Osaka 577-8502, Japan
| | - Yukihiro Ozaki
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science and Technology, Kwansei Gakuin University, Sanda, Hyogo 669-1337, Japan
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27
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Goto T, Ikehata A, Morisawa Y, Higashi N, Ozaki Y. Effects of Lanthanoid Cations on the First Electronic Transition of Liquid Water Studied Using Attenuated Total Reflection Far-Ultraviolet Spectroscopy: Ligand Field Splitting of Lanthanoid Hydrates in Aqueous Solutions. Inorg Chem 2012; 51:10650-6. [DOI: 10.1021/ic3009255] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Takeyoshi Goto
- National Food Research Institute, National
Agriculture and Food Research Organization (NARO), Tsukuba, Ibaraki
305-8642, Japan
| | - Akifumi Ikehata
- National Food Research Institute, National
Agriculture and Food Research Organization (NARO), Tsukuba, Ibaraki
305-8642, Japan
| | - Yusuke Morisawa
- Department
of Chemistry, School of Science and Technology, Kwansei Gakuin University, Sanda, Hyogo 669-1337, Japan
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science
and Engineering, Kinki University, Higashiosaka,
Osaka 577-8502, Japan
| | - Noboru Higashi
- Kurabo Industries Ltd., Shimokida-cho, Neyagawa, Osaka 572-0823, Japan
| | - Yukihiro Ozaki
- Department
of Chemistry, School of Science and Technology, Kwansei Gakuin University, Sanda, Hyogo 669-1337, Japan
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