1
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Queffélec C, Pati PB, Pellegrin Y. Fifty Shades of Phenanthroline: Synthesis Strategies to Functionalize 1,10-Phenanthroline in All Positions. Chem Rev 2024; 124:6700-6902. [PMID: 38747613 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.3c00543] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/13/2024]
Abstract
1,10-Phenanthroline (phen) is one of the most popular ligands ever used in coordination chemistry due to its strong affinity for a wide range of metals with various oxidation states. Its polyaromatic structure provides robustness and rigidity, leading to intriguing features in numerous fields (luminescent coordination scaffolds, catalysis, supramolecular chemistry, sensors, theranostics, etc.). Importantly, phen offers eight distinct positions for functional groups to be attached, showcasing remarkable versatility for such a simple ligand. As a result, phen has become a landmark molecule for coordination chemists, serving as a must-use ligand and a versatile platform for designing polyfunctional arrays. The extensive use of substituted phenanthroline ligands with different metal ions has resulted in a diverse array of complexes tailored for numerous applications. For instance, these complexes have been utilized as sensitizers in dye-sensitized solar cells, as luminescent probes modified with antibodies for biomaterials, and in the creation of elegant supramolecular architectures like rotaxanes and catenanes, exemplified by Sauvage's Nobel Prize-winning work in 2016. In summary, phen has found applications in almost every facet of chemistry. An intriguing aspect of phen is the specific reactivity of each pair of carbon atoms ([2,9], [3,8], [4,7], and [5,6]), enabling the functionalization of each pair with different groups and leading to polyfunctional arrays. Furthermore, it is possible to differentiate each position in these pairs, resulting in non-symmetrical systems with tremendous versatility. In this Review, the authors aim to compile and categorize existing synthetic strategies for the stepwise polyfunctionalization of phen in various positions. This comprehensive toolbox will aid coordination chemists in designing virtually any polyfunctional ligand. The survey will encompass seminal work from the 1950s to the present day. The scope of the Review will be limited to 1,10-phenanthroline, excluding ligands with more intracyclic heteroatoms or fused aromatic cycles. Overall, the primary goal of this Review is to highlight both old and recent synthetic strategies that find applicability in the mentioned applications. By doing so, the authors hope to establish a first reference for phenanthroline synthesis, covering all possible positions on the backbone, and hope to inspire all concerned chemists to devise new strategies that have not yet been explored.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Yann Pellegrin
- Nantes Université, CEISAM UMR 6230, F-44000 Nantes, France
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2
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Polivanovskaia DA, Abdulaeva IA, Birin KP, Gorbunova YG, Tsivadze AY. Diaryl-pyrazinoporphyrins – Prospective photocatalysts for efficient sulfoxidation. J Catal 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcat.2022.06.046] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
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3
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Pirzada BM, Dar AH, Shaikh MN, Qurashi A. Reticular-Chemistry-Inspired Supramolecule Design as a Tool to Achieve Efficient Photocatalysts for CO 2 Reduction. ACS OMEGA 2021; 6:29291-29324. [PMID: 34778605 PMCID: PMC8581999 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.1c04018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/28/2021] [Accepted: 09/30/2021] [Indexed: 05/03/2023]
Abstract
Photocatalytic CO2 reduction into C1 products is one of the most trending research subjects of current times as sustainable energy generation is the utmost need of the hour. In this review, we have tried to comprehensively summarize the potential of supramolecule-based photocatalysts for CO2 reduction into C1 compounds. At the outset, we have thrown light on the inert nature of gaseous CO2 and the various challenges researchers are facing in its reduction. The evolution of photocatalysts used for CO2 reduction, from heterogeneous catalysis to supramolecule-based molecular catalysis, and subsequent semiconductor-supramolecule hybrid catalysis has been thoroughly discussed. Since CO2 is thermodynamically a very stable molecule, a huge reduction potential is required to undergo its one- or multielectron reduction. For this reason, various supramolecule photocatalysts were designed involving a photosensitizer unit and a catalyst unit connected by a linker. Later on, solid semiconductor support was also introduced in this supramolecule system to achieve enhanced durability, structural compactness, enhanced charge mobility, and extra overpotential for CO2 reduction. Reticular chemistry is seen to play a pivotal role as it allows bringing all of the positive features together from various components of this hybrid semiconductor-supramolecule photocatalyst system. Thus, here in this review, we have discussed the selection and role of various components, viz. the photosensitizer component, the catalyst component, the linker, the semiconductor support, the anchoring ligands, and the peripheral ligands for the design of highly performing CO2 reduction photocatalysts. The selection and role of various sacrificial electron donors have also been highlighted. This review is aimed to help researchers reach an understanding that may translate into the development of excellent CO2 reduction photocatalysts that are operational under visible light and possess superior activity, efficiency, and selectivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bilal Masood Pirzada
- Department
of Chemistry, Khalifa University of Science
and Technology (KU), Abu Dhabi 127788, United Arab Emiratus
- ,
| | - Arif Hassan Dar
- Institute
of NanoScience and Technology (INST), Mohali 160062, India
| | - M. Nasiruzzaman Shaikh
- Interdisciplinary
Research Center for Hydrogen and Energy Storage (IRC-HES), King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Dhahran 31261, Saudi Arabia
| | - Ahsanulhaq Qurashi
- Department
of Chemistry, Khalifa University of Science
and Technology (KU), Abu Dhabi 127788, United Arab Emiratus
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4
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Satake A, Katagami Y, Odaka Y, Kuramochi Y, Harada S, Kouchi T, Kamebuchi H, Tadokoro M. Synthesis of Double-Bridged Cofacial Nickel Porphyrin Dimers with 2,2'-Bipyridyl Pillars and Their Restricted Coordination Space. Inorg Chem 2020; 59:8013-8024. [PMID: 32441925 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.0c00177] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Double-bridged cofacial Ni porphyrin dimers 2 with 2,2'-bipyridyl pillars were effectively prepared by a one-step reductive homocoupling reaction of bis(chloropyridyl)-substituted Ni porphyrin derivatives followed by a specific separation of a cyanopropyl-modified silica gel column using pyridine eluent systems. The structural analyses of 2 and its Pd complex were carried out in their solid and solution states by means of X-ray single crystal analysis and NMR, respectively. The complexation of η3-allylpalladium chloride (Pd) with 2 on the spatially restricted 2,2-bipyridine moieties on 2 gave a 2:1 (Pd:2) complex, in which the 2,2'-bipyridine ligands only provided one of the N atoms on a 2,2'-bipyridine ligand to a Pd. Therefore, the 2,2-bipyridine moieties acted as a monodentate ligand.
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Affiliation(s)
- Akiharu Satake
- Graduate School of Science, Tokyo University of Science, 1-3 Kagurazaka, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 162-8601, Japan.,Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science Division II, Tokyo University of Science, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Yuta Katagami
- Graduate School of Science, Tokyo University of Science, 1-3 Kagurazaka, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 162-8601, Japan
| | - Yuki Odaka
- Graduate School of Science, Tokyo University of Science, 1-3 Kagurazaka, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 162-8601, Japan
| | - Yusuke Kuramochi
- Graduate School of Science, Tokyo University of Science, 1-3 Kagurazaka, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 162-8601, Japan.,Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science Division II, Tokyo University of Science, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Shohei Harada
- Graduate School of Science, Tokyo University of Science, 1-3 Kagurazaka, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 162-8601, Japan
| | - Takaya Kouchi
- Graduate School of Science, Tokyo University of Science, 1-3 Kagurazaka, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 162-8601, Japan
| | - Hajime Kamebuchi
- Graduate School of Science, Tokyo University of Science, 1-3 Kagurazaka, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 162-8601, Japan.,Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science Division I, Tokyo University of Science, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Makoto Tadokoro
- Graduate School of Science, Tokyo University of Science, 1-3 Kagurazaka, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 162-8601, Japan.,Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science Division I, Tokyo University of Science, Tokyo, Japan
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5
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Arellano LM, Gobeze HB, Gómez-Escalonilla MJ, Fierro JLG, D'Souza F, Langa F. Triplet photosensitizer-nanotube conjugates: synthesis, characterization and photochemistry of charge stabilizing, palladium porphyrin/carbon nanotube conjugates. NANOSCALE 2020; 12:9890-9898. [PMID: 32347282 DOI: 10.1039/d0nr02136a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
The ability of a triplet photosensitizer to generate long-lived charge separated states, in contrast to traditionally used singlet photosensitizers, in covalently functionalized single-walled carbon nanotube hybrids has been investigated. Enriched single-walled carbon nanotubes with two diameters, namely (6,5) and (7,6), were covalently modified to carry a charge-stabilizing triplet photosensitizer derived from a palladium porphyrin. The nanohybrids were fully characterized and the presence of intramolecular interactions between the porphyrin and nanotubes was established from various spectroscopic, imaging, electrochemical and thermochemical studies. Photoluminescence of palladium porphyrin was found to be quantitatively quenched in the presence of covalently appended SWCNTs and this quenching is due to excited state charge separation and has been established by femtosecond transient absorption studies. Owing to the presence of the triplet photosensitizer, the charge separated states lasted over 3 ns, i.e., much longer than those reported earlier for singlet photosensitizer-derived nanotube hybrids. The nanohybrids also exhibited efficient photocatalytic behavior in experiments involving electron pooling of one-electron reduced methyl viologen in the presence of a sacrificial electron donor. Higher yields of photoproducts were achieved from the present donor-acceptor nanohybrids when compared with those of singlet photosensitizer-derived nanohybrids, more so for (6,5) nanotube derived hybrids compared to (7,6) nanotube derived hybrids. The present findings highlight the importance of triplet photosensitizer derived nanohybrids in artificial photosynthesis of charge separation and photocatalytic applicatons.
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Affiliation(s)
- Luis M Arellano
- Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, Instituto de Nanociencia, Nanotecnología y Materiales Moleculares (INAMOL), 45071-Toledo, Spain.
| | - Habtom B Gobeze
- Chemistry and Materials Science and Engineering, University of North Texas, 76203-5017 Denton, TX, USA. Francis.D'
| | - María J Gómez-Escalonilla
- Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, Instituto de Nanociencia, Nanotecnología y Materiales Moleculares (INAMOL), 45071-Toledo, Spain.
| | - José Luis G Fierro
- Instituto de Catálisis y Petroleoquímica, CSIC, Cantoblanco, 28049, Madrid, Spain.
| | - Francis D'Souza
- Chemistry and Materials Science and Engineering, University of North Texas, 76203-5017 Denton, TX, USA. Francis.D'
| | - Fernando Langa
- Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, Instituto de Nanociencia, Nanotecnología y Materiales Moleculares (INAMOL), 45071-Toledo, Spain.
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7
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Bousfiha A, Dimé AKD, Mankou-Makaya A, Echaubard J, Berthelot M, Cattey H, Romieu A, Roger J, Devillers CH. Regioselective C-H amination of free base porphyrins via electrogenerated pyridinium-porphyrins and stabilization of easily oxidized amino-porphyrins by protonation. Chem Commun (Camb) 2020; 56:884-887. [PMID: 31850408 DOI: 10.1039/c9cc07351e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Abstract
Four free base aminoporphyrins were synthesized in two steps via regioselective anodic nucleophilic substitution with pyridine followed by ring opening of the electrogenerated pyridinium with piperidine. The X-ray crystallographic structure of the unstable 2-aminotetraphenylporphyrin was solved. Protonation of this latter compound leads to the stable diiminium porphyrin salt.
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Affiliation(s)
- Asmae Bousfiha
- Institut de Chimie Moléculaire de l'Université de Bourgogne UMR6302, CNRS, Univ. Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 9 avenue Alain Savary, 21000 Dijon, France.
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8
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Lang P, Pfrunder M, Quach G, Braun‐Cula B, Moore EG, Schwalbe M. Sensitized Photochemical CO
2
Reduction by Hetero‐Pacman Compounds Linking a Re
I
Tricarbonyl with a Porphyrin Unit. Chemistry 2019; 25:4509-4519. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201806347] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/21/2018] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Philipp Lang
- Institut für Chemie Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin Brook-Taylor-St. 2 Berlin 12489 Germany
| | - Michael Pfrunder
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Biosciences The University of Queensland St Lucia Campus, Building 68 4072 Queensland Brisbane Australia
| | - Gina Quach
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Biosciences The University of Queensland St Lucia Campus, Building 68 4072 Queensland Brisbane Australia
| | - Beatrice Braun‐Cula
- Institut für Chemie Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin Brook-Taylor-St. 2 Berlin 12489 Germany
| | - Evan G. Moore
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Biosciences The University of Queensland St Lucia Campus, Building 68 4072 Queensland Brisbane Australia
| | - Matthias Schwalbe
- Institut für Chemie Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin Brook-Taylor-St. 2 Berlin 12489 Germany
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9
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Zhang Z, Wang S, Hu C, Ma N, Zhang G, Liu Q. Copper(I)-catalyzed benzylic C(sp3)–H geminal difunctionalization: Successive oxidative intramolecular amidation and hydroxylation. Tetrahedron 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2018.11.023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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10
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Lang P, Habermehl J, Troyanov SI, Rau S, Schwalbe M. Photocatalytic Generation of Hydrogen Using Dinuclear π-Extended Porphyrin-Platinum Compounds. Chemistry 2018; 24:3225-3233. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201704999] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/20/2017] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Philipp Lang
- Institute of Chemistry; Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin; Brook-Taylor-Strasse 2 12489 Berlin Germany
| | - Johannes Habermehl
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry I; University of Ulm; Albert-Einstein-Allee 11 89077 Ulm Germany
| | - Sergey I. Troyanov
- Institute of Chemistry; Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin; Brook-Taylor-Strasse 2 12489 Berlin Germany
- Chemistry Department; Moscow State University; 119991 Moscow Russia
| | - Sven Rau
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry I; University of Ulm; Albert-Einstein-Allee 11 89077 Ulm Germany
| | - Matthias Schwalbe
- Institute of Chemistry; Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin; Brook-Taylor-Strasse 2 12489 Berlin Germany
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11
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Kurz H, Lochenie C, Wagner KG, Schneider S, Karg M, Weber B. Synthesis and Optical Properties of Phenanthroline-Derived Schiff Base-Like Dinuclear RuII-NiIIComplexes. Chemistry 2018; 24:5100-5111. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201704632] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/29/2017] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hannah Kurz
- Anorganische Chemie II; Universität Bayreuth; Universitätsstr. 30, NW I 95440 Bayreuth Germany
| | - Charles Lochenie
- Anorganische Chemie II; Universität Bayreuth; Universitätsstr. 30, NW I 95440 Bayreuth Germany
- Laboratoire de Chimie et des Biomatériaux Supramoléculaires, Institut de Sciences et d'Ingénierie Supramoléculaires; Université de Strasbourg; 67083 Strasbourg Cedex France
| | - Kristina G. Wagner
- Physikalische Chemie I; Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf; 40204 Düsseldorf Germany
| | - Sandra Schneider
- Anorganische Chemie II; Universität Bayreuth; Universitätsstr. 30, NW I 95440 Bayreuth Germany
| | - Matthias Karg
- Physikalische Chemie I; Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf; 40204 Düsseldorf Germany
| | - Birgit Weber
- Anorganische Chemie II; Universität Bayreuth; Universitätsstr. 30, NW I 95440 Bayreuth Germany
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12
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Lang P, Matlachowski C, Schwalbe M. The Importance of Temperature Control for the Synthesis of Fluorinated Phenanthroline-Extended Porphyrins and the Evaluation of Their Photocatalytic CO2
Reduction Ability. ChemistrySelect 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201700907] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Philipp Lang
- Department of Chemistry; Humboldt Universität zu Berlin; Brook-Taylor-Str. 2
| | | | - Matthias Schwalbe
- Department of Chemistry; Humboldt Universität zu Berlin; Brook-Taylor-Str. 2
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13
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Taniguchi M, Lindsey JS. Synthetic Chlorins, Possible Surrogates for Chlorophylls, Prepared by Derivatization of Porphyrins. Chem Rev 2016; 117:344-535. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.5b00696] [Citation(s) in RCA: 187] [Impact Index Per Article: 23.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Masahiko Taniguchi
- Department of Chemistry, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina 27695-8204, United States
| | - Jonathan S. Lindsey
- Department of Chemistry, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina 27695-8204, United States
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14
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Chen B, Lv ZP, Hua C, Leong CF, Tuna F, D'Alessandro DM, Collison D, Zuo JL. Dinuclear Ruthenium Complex Based on a π-Extended Bridging Ligand with Redox-Active Tetrathiafulvalene and 1,10-Phenanthroline Units. Inorg Chem 2016; 55:4606-15. [PMID: 27070295 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.6b00437] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
The synthesis of a π-extended bridging ligand with both redox-active tetrathiafulvalene (TTF) and 1,10-phenanthroline (phen) units, namely, bis(1,10-phenanthro[5,6-b])tetrathiafulvalene (BPTTF), was realized via a self-coupling reaction. Using this ligand and Ru(tbbpy)2Cl2 (tbbpy = 4,4'-di-tert-butyl-2,2'-bipyridine), the dinuclear ruthenium(II) compound [{Ru(tbbpy)2}2(BPTTF)](PF6)4 (1) has been obtained by microwave-assisted synthesis. Structural characterization of 1 revealed a crossed arrangement of the TTF moieties on adjacent dimers within the crystal structure. The optical and redox properties of 1 were investigated using electrochemical, spectroelectrochemical, electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR), and absorption spectroscopic studies combined with theoretical calculations. One exhibits a rich electrochemical behavior owing to the multiple redox-active centers. Interestingly, both the ligand BPTTF and the ruthenium compound 1 are EPR-active in the solid state owing to intramolecular charge-transfer processes. The results demonstrate that the TTF-annulated bis(phen) ligand is a promising bridging ligand to construct oligomeric or polymeric metal complexes with multiple redox-active centers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bin Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, Nanjing University , Nanjing 210093, P. R. China
| | - Zhong-Peng Lv
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, Nanjing University , Nanjing 210093, P. R. China
| | - Carol Hua
- School of Chemistry, The University of Sydney , New South Wales 2006, Australia
| | - Chanel F Leong
- School of Chemistry, The University of Sydney , New South Wales 2006, Australia
| | - Floriana Tuna
- School of Chemistry and Photon Science Institute, The University of Manchester , Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | | | - David Collison
- School of Chemistry and Photon Science Institute, The University of Manchester , Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - Jing-Lin Zuo
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, Nanjing University , Nanjing 210093, P. R. China
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Yamaji A, Tsurugi H, Miyake Y, Mashima K, Shinokubo H. Chemo- and Regioselective Reduction of 5,15-Diazaporphyrins Providing Antiaromatic Azaporphyrinoids. Chemistry 2016; 22:3956-61. [PMID: 26762221 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201600066] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/07/2016] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
Reagent-controlled chemo- and regioselective reduction of 5,15-diazaporphyrins has been developed. The selective reduction of carbon-carbon double bonds of diazaporphyrins provides 18 π aromatic isobacteriochlorin-type products, whereas the reduction of carbon-nitrogen double bonds leads to selective formation of 20 π N,N'-dihydrodiazaporphyrins in excellent yields. The distinct antiaromatic character of N,N'-dihydrodiazaporphyrins has been revealed. The free-base N,N'-dihydrodiazaporphyrin exhibits slower inner NH tautomerism than that in the corresponding 18 π porphyrins.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ayaka Yamaji
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya University, Nagoya, 464-8603, Japan
| | - Hayato Tsurugi
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering Science, Osaka University, Osaka, 560-8531, Japan
| | - Yoshihiro Miyake
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya University, Nagoya, 464-8603, Japan.
| | - Kazushi Mashima
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering Science, Osaka University, Osaka, 560-8531, Japan
| | - Hiroshi Shinokubo
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya University, Nagoya, 464-8603, Japan.
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Matlachowski C, Braun B, Tschierlei S, Schwalbe M. Photochemical CO2 Reduction Catalyzed by Phenanthroline Extended Tetramesityl Porphyrin Complexes Linked with a Rhenium(I) Tricarbonyl Unit. Inorg Chem 2015; 54:10351-60. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.5b01717] [Citation(s) in RCA: 54] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Corinna Matlachowski
- Institute of Chemistry, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Brook-Taylor-Strasse 2, 12489 Berlin, Germany
| | - Beatrice Braun
- Institute of Chemistry, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Brook-Taylor-Strasse 2, 12489 Berlin, Germany
| | - Stefanie Tschierlei
- Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Universitätsplatz 3, 18055 Rostock, Germany
| | - Matthias Schwalbe
- Institute of Chemistry, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Brook-Taylor-Strasse 2, 12489 Berlin, Germany
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17
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Matlachowski C, Schwalbe M. Photochemical CO2-reduction catalyzed by mono- and dinuclear phenanthroline-extended tetramesityl porphyrin complexes. Dalton Trans 2015; 44:6480-9. [DOI: 10.1039/c4dt03846k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The conversion of CO2 into CO is catalyzed by mono- and dinuclear phenanthroline-extended porphyrin complexes. The influence of the central metal center in the porphyrin cavity as well as of an attached ruthenium fragment at the phenanthroline moiety was investigated in wavelength-dependent photolysis experiments.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Matthias Schwalbe
- Institute of Chemistry
- Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
- 12489 Berlin
- Germany
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