1
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Nhari LM, Bifari EN, Al-Marhabi AR, Al-Zahrani FA, Al-Ghamdi HA, Al-Ghamdi SN, Asiri AM, El-Shishtawy RM. Synthesis of novel phenothiazine, phenoxazine and carbazole derivatives via Suzuki-Miyaura reaction. J Organomet Chem 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2023.122648] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/19/2023]
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2
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Shabir G, Arooj S, Javed AH, Saeed A, Shahzad N, Iqbal N, Jabeen E. The Development of Highly Fluorescent Hemicyanine and Dicyanoisophorone Dyes for Applications in Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells. J Fluoresc 2022; 32:799-815. [DOI: 10.1007/s10895-021-02873-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/23/2021] [Accepted: 12/17/2021] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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3
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Tang S, Zhou Q, Lv X, Liang D, Jin R, Yang T. Design of sensitizer with suitable frontier molecular orbital via substitution on starburst triphenylamine derivative. J Mol Model 2021; 27:167. [PMID: 33987741 DOI: 10.1007/s00894-021-04784-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/05/2021] [Accepted: 05/03/2021] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Abstract
Herein, a series of organic molecules were designed through locating different substituents on the compound (WD8-c-1) to develop their performances used as the sensitizers in the field of dye-sensitized solar cells. The geometry and relevant electronic properties of WD8-c-1 and its derivatives were simulated at the B3LYP/6-31G(d,p) level. The absorption spectra were calculated using the TD-PBE0/6-31+G(d,p) method. These calculated results show that the type and position of the substituents strongly affected the distributions of frontier molecular orbitals and the energy gaps for the WD8-c-1-derived molecules. The reorganization energies results reveal that their hole charge transfer rates are higher than that of the representative hole transport material. Moreover, the mobility of the representative WD8-c-1 derivative also has been simulated. The starburst triphenylamine with suitable substituent has the more suitable FMO energy to match those of TiO2, broad absorption region, smaller reorganization energies, and high hole mobility.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shanshan Tang
- College of Life Sciences, The Key Laboratory of Straw Biology and Utilization, The Ministry of Education, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun, 130118, Jilin, China
| | - Qinghua Zhou
- College of Resource and Environmental Science, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun, 130118, China
| | - Xiaoli Lv
- College of Resource and Environmental Science, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun, 130118, China.
| | - Dadong Liang
- College of Resource and Environmental Science, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun, 130118, China.
| | - Ruifa Jin
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chifeng University, Chifeng, 024000, China
| | - Tianhe Yang
- Changchun Institute of Measurement and Testing Technology, Changchun, 130112, China
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4
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Chandrasekaran PO, Aswathy A, James K, Kala K, Ragi MT, Manoj N. A molecular chameleon: Fluorometric to Pb2+, fluorescent ratiometric to Hg2+ and colorimetric to Ag+ ions. J Photochem Photobiol A Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotochem.2020.113050] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
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5
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Lin C, Liu Y, Shao D, Wang G, Xu H, Shao C, Zhang W, Yang Z. Density functional theory design of double donor dyes and electron transfer on dye/TiO 2(101) composite systems for dye-sensitized solar cells. RSC Adv 2021; 11:3071-3078. [PMID: 35424241 PMCID: PMC8693801 DOI: 10.1039/d0ra08815c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/16/2020] [Accepted: 12/17/2020] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
In this work, we designed a series of double donor organic dyes, named ME101-ME106, based on experimentally synthesized dye WD8, and further investigated their electronic structure, the stability of the dye/TiO2 (101) systems, density of states (DOS) and absorption spectra using density functional theory (DFT) and time-dependent DFT (TDDFT). The molar extinction coefficients of all designed dyes are higher than WD8. It's fascinating that ME106 exhibits a smallest energy gap and 75 nm redshifts compared to WD8. The results of calculations reveal that ME101-ME106/TiO2(101) surfaces are more stable than WD8, double donor dyes have sufficient electron injection driving force and have very strong transfer electron ability. It is expected that the design of double donors can provide a new understanding and guidance for the investigation of high efficiency dye-sensitized devices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chundan Lin
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Optical Detection Technology for Oil and Gas, College of Science, China University of Petroleum Beijing 102249 P. R. China
| | - Yanbing Liu
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Optical Detection Technology for Oil and Gas, College of Science, China University of Petroleum Beijing 102249 P. R. China
| | - Di Shao
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Optical Detection Technology for Oil and Gas, College of Science, China University of Petroleum Beijing 102249 P. R. China
| | - Guochen Wang
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Optical Detection Technology for Oil and Gas, College of Science, China University of Petroleum Beijing 102249 P. R. China
| | - Huiying Xu
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Optical Detection Technology for Oil and Gas, College of Science, China University of Petroleum Beijing 102249 P. R. China
| | - Changjin Shao
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Optical Detection Technology for Oil and Gas, College of Science, China University of Petroleum Beijing 102249 P. R. China
| | - Wansong Zhang
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Optical Detection Technology for Oil and Gas, College of Science, China University of Petroleum Beijing 102249 P. R. China
| | - Zhenqing Yang
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Optical Detection Technology for Oil and Gas, College of Science, China University of Petroleum Beijing 102249 P. R. China
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6
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Rathi P, Ekta, Kumar S, Banerjee D, Soma VR, Sankar M. Unsymmetrical β-functionalized ‘push–pull’ porphyrins: synthesis and photophysical, electrochemical and nonlinear optical properties. Dalton Trans 2020; 49:3198-3208. [DOI: 10.1039/c9dt04252k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
A new family of unsymmetrical β-TPA appended ‘push–pull’ porphyrins has been synthesized in good yield for the first time. They exhibited red shifted broad absorption spectral features with high dipole moments and tunable redox properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pinki Rathi
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee
- Roorkee 247667
- India
| | - Ekta
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee
- Roorkee 247667
- India
| | - Sandeep Kumar
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee
- Roorkee 247667
- India
| | - Dipanjan Banerjee
- Advanced Centre of Research in High Energy Materials (ACRHEM)
- University of Hyderabad
- Hyderabad 500046
- India
| | - Venugopal Rao Soma
- Advanced Centre of Research in High Energy Materials (ACRHEM)
- University of Hyderabad
- Hyderabad 500046
- India
| | - Muniappan Sankar
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee
- Roorkee 247667
- India
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7
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Ladomenou K, Nikolaou V, Charalambidis G, Sharma GD, Coutsolelos AG. Ru(II) porphyrins as sensitizers for DSSCs: Axial vs. peripheral carboxylate anchoring group. J PORPHYR PHTHALOCYA 2019. [DOI: 10.1142/s108842461950072x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
In this study, two porphyrin chromophores metallated with ruthenium, RuTBP and RuTBPPy, were prepared and studied as sensitizers in dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs). The difference between the two dyes is the position (axial vs. peripheral) of the carboxylic anchoring group. This work examines the impact of this variation towards the optical, electrochemical and photovoltaic performance of DSSCs. The thorough photophysical and photovoltaic measurements indicated that the peripherally substituted sensitizer (RuTBP) presented higher photovoltaic performance compared to RuTBPPy. More specifically, DSSCs sensitized with RuTBP and RuTBPPy displayed an overall power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 5.12% and 4.08%, respectively. The higher PCE value of the DSSC sensitized with RuTBP is mainly attributed to the enhancement of [Formula: see text] and FF values. These factors were enhanced due to the efficient dye regeneration process, the suppression of back-charge recombination reactions and the longer electron lifetimes as evidenced from the electrochemical impedance spectra.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kalliopi Ladomenou
- Department of Chemistry, University of Crete, Laboratory of Bioinorganic Chemistry, Voutes Campus, 70013, Heraklion, Crete, Greece
- Hellenic Mediterranean University, Department of Agriculture, Estavromenos, 71410, Heraklion, Crete, Greece
| | - Vasilis Nikolaou
- Department of Chemistry, University of Crete, Laboratory of Bioinorganic Chemistry, Voutes Campus, 70013, Heraklion, Crete, Greece
| | - Georgios Charalambidis
- Department of Chemistry, University of Crete, Laboratory of Bioinorganic Chemistry, Voutes Campus, 70013, Heraklion, Crete, Greece
| | - Ganesh D. Sharma
- Molecular Electronics and Optoelectronics Device Research Laboratory Department of Physics, LNMIIT, Jamdoli, Jaipur, Raj, 302031, India
| | - Athanassios G. Coutsolelos
- Department of Chemistry, University of Crete, Laboratory of Bioinorganic Chemistry, Voutes Campus, 70013, Heraklion, Crete, Greece
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8
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Vacuum-Deposited Organic Solar Cells Based on a Dicyanovinyl-Terminated Small-Molecule Donor. Macromol Res 2019. [DOI: 10.1007/s13233-019-7132-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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9
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Unclogging electron-transporting channels via self-assembly for improving light harvesting and stability of dye-sensitized solar cells. Electrochim Acta 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2019.01.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
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10
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Sharma R, Thomas MB, Misra R, D'Souza F. Strong Ground‐ and Excited‐State Charge Transfer in
C
3
‐Symmetric Truxene‐Derived Phenothiazine‐Tetracyanobutadine and Expanded Conjugates. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019; 58:4350-4355. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201814388] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/29/2018] [Revised: 01/30/2019] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Rekha Sharma
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology Indore 453552 India
| | - Michael B. Thomas
- Department of Chemistry University of North Texas 1155 Union Circle, #305070 Denton TX 76203-5017 USA
| | - Rajneesh Misra
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology Indore 453552 India
| | - Francis D'Souza
- Department of Chemistry University of North Texas 1155 Union Circle, #305070 Denton TX 76203-5017 USA
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11
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Sharma R, Thomas MB, Misra R, D'Souza F. Strong Ground‐ and Excited‐State Charge Transfer in
C
3
‐Symmetric Truxene‐Derived Phenothiazine‐Tetracyanobutadine and Expanded Conjugates. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201814388] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Rekha Sharma
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology Indore 453552 India
| | - Michael B. Thomas
- Department of Chemistry University of North Texas 1155 Union Circle, #305070 Denton TX 76203-5017 USA
| | - Rajneesh Misra
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology Indore 453552 India
| | - Francis D'Souza
- Department of Chemistry University of North Texas 1155 Union Circle, #305070 Denton TX 76203-5017 USA
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12
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Buene AF, Boholm N, Hagfeldt A, Hoff BH. Effect of furan π-spacer and triethylene oxide methyl ether substituents on performance of phenothiazine sensitizers in dye-sensitized solar cells. NEW J CHEM 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c9nj01720h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Synthesis and characterization of three phenothiazine dyes inspired by literature dye EO3 improving absorption properties and photovoltaic performance in DSSCs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Audun Formo Buene
- Department of Chemistry
- Norwegian University of Science and Technology
- NO-7491 Trondheim
- Norway
| | - Nanna Boholm
- Department of Chemistry
- Aarhus University
- DK-8000 Aarhus
- Denmark
| | - Anders Hagfeldt
- Laboratory of Photomolecular Science
- Institute of Chemical Sciences and Engineering
- École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL)
- Chemin des Alambics
- CH-1015 Lausanne
| | - Bård Helge Hoff
- Department of Chemistry
- Norwegian University of Science and Technology
- NO-7491 Trondheim
- Norway
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13
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Ramakrishna B, Narayanaswamy K, Singh SP, Bangal PR. Reversible Fluorescence Modulation in a Dyad Comprising Phenothiazine Derivative and Spiropyran. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.201800338] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Bheerappagari Ramakrishna
- Analytical Division; CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology; Uppal Road Tarnaka, Hyderabad 500007 Telangana India
| | - Kamatham Narayanaswamy
- Polymers and Functional Materials; CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology; Uppal Road Tarnaka, Hyderabad 500007 Telangana India
| | - Surya Prakash Singh
- Polymers and Functional Materials; CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology; Uppal Road Tarnaka, Hyderabad 500007 Telangana India
| | - Prakriti Ranjan Bangal
- Analytical Division; CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology; Uppal Road Tarnaka, Hyderabad 500007 Telangana India
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14
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Onoabedje EA, Chinwuko OC, Ezema BE, Ezeokonkwo MA. Synthesis of polycyclic mixed phenothiazine-phenoxazine organic dyes. PHOSPHORUS SULFUR 2018. [DOI: 10.1080/10426507.2018.1436545] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Obioma Chinwe Chinwuko
- Department of Pure and Industrial Chemistry, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Enugu State, Nigeria
| | - Benjamin Ebere Ezema
- Department of Pure and Industrial Chemistry, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Enugu State, Nigeria
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15
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Marghad I, Kim DH, Tian X, Mathevet F, Gosmini C, Ribierre JC, Adachi C. Synthesis by a Cost-Effective Method and Electroluminescence of a Novel Efficient Yellowish-Green Thermally Activated Delayed Fluorescent Molecule. ACS OMEGA 2018; 3:2254-2260. [PMID: 31458527 PMCID: PMC6641307 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.7b01570] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/05/2017] [Accepted: 01/02/2018] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
A new thermally activated delayed fluorescent molecule, TRZ 3(Ph-PTZ), containing three phenothiazines as donor units and a 2,4,6-triphenyl-1,3,5-triazine as the acceptor unit was synthesized using a simple cost-effective method based on a cobalt catalyzed cross-coupling. This compound was tested in organic light-emitting diodes and was found to show superior yellowish-green electroluminescence performance with a maximum external quantum efficiency of 17.4% and a maximum luminance value of 7430 cd/m2.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ikbal Marghad
- Center
for Organic Photonics and Electronics Research (OPERA), Kyushu University, Motooka 744, Nishi, Fukuoka 819-0395, Japan
- Laboratoire
de chimie moléculaire LCM Ecole Polytechnique, CNRS, 91128 Palaiseau Cedex, France
| | - Dae Hyeon Kim
- Center
for Organic Photonics and Electronics Research (OPERA), Kyushu University, Motooka 744, Nishi, Fukuoka 819-0395, Japan
| | - Xiaohui Tian
- Department
of Polymer Science and Engineering, Zhejiang
University, Hangzhou 310027, China
| | - Fabrice Mathevet
- Sorbonne
Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06, CNRS, Institut Parisien de
Chimie Moléculaire (IPCM), Chimie des Polymères, 75005 Paris, France
| | - Corinne Gosmini
- Laboratoire
de chimie moléculaire LCM Ecole Polytechnique, CNRS, 91128 Palaiseau Cedex, France
| | - Jean-Charles Ribierre
- Center
for Organic Photonics and Electronics Research (OPERA), Kyushu University, Motooka 744, Nishi, Fukuoka 819-0395, Japan
- Adachi
Molecular Exciton Engineering Project, Japan
Science and Technology Agency (JST), ERATO, Fukuoka 819-0395, Japan
| | - Chihaya Adachi
- Center
for Organic Photonics and Electronics Research (OPERA), Kyushu University, Motooka 744, Nishi, Fukuoka 819-0395, Japan
- Adachi
Molecular Exciton Engineering Project, Japan
Science and Technology Agency (JST), ERATO, Fukuoka 819-0395, Japan
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16
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Chung CL, Chen HC, Yang YS, Tung WY, Chen JW, Chen WC, Wu CG, Wong KT. S,N-Heteroacene-Based Copolymers for Highly Efficient Organic Field Effect Transistors and Organic Solar Cells: Critical Impact of Aromatic Subunits in the Ladder π-System. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2018; 10:6471-6483. [PMID: 29377665 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.7b15584] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
Three novel donor-acceptor alternating polymers containing ladder-type pentacyclic heteroacenes (PBo, PBi, and PT) are synthesized, characterized, and further applied to organic field effect transistors (OFETs) and polymer solar cells. Significant aspects of quinoidal characters, electrochemical properties, optical absorption, frontier orbitals, backbone coplanarity, molecular orientation, charge carrier mobilities, morphology discrepancies, and the corresponding device performances are notably different with various heteroarenes. PT exhibits a stronger quinoidal mesomeric structure, linear and coplanar conformation, smooth surface morphology, and better bimodal crystalline structures, which is beneficial to extend the π-conjugation and promotes charge transport via 3-D transport pathways and in consequence improves overall device performances. Organic photovoltaics based on the PT polymer achieve a power conversion efficiency of 6.04% along with a high short-circuit current density (JSC) of 14.68 mA cm-2, and a high hole mobility of 0.1 cm2 V-1 s-1 is fulfilled in an OFET, which is superior to those of its counterparts, PBi and PBo.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Hsieh-Chih Chen
- Department of Fiber and Composite Materials, Feng Chia University , Taichung 407, Taiwan
| | - Yun-Siou Yang
- Department of Chemistry, National Central University , Taoyuan 320, Taiwan
| | | | - Jian-Wei Chen
- Department of Fiber and Composite Materials, Feng Chia University , Taichung 407, Taiwan
| | | | - Chun-Guey Wu
- Department of Chemistry, National Central University , Taoyuan 320, Taiwan
| | - Ken-Tsung Wong
- Institute of Atomic and Molecular Science Academia Sinica , Taipei 106, Taiwan
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17
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Additional donor bridge as a design approach for multi-anchoring dyes for highly efficient dye-sensitized solar cells. J Photochem Photobiol A Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotochem.2017.10.033] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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18
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Anand V, Sadhasivam B, Dhamodharan R. Facile synthesis of triphenylamine and phenothiazine-based Schiff bases for aggregation-induced enhanced emission, white light generation, and highly selective and sensitive copper(ii) sensing. NEW J CHEM 2018. [DOI: 10.1039/c8nj03316a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Facile synthesis of triphenylamine and phenothiazine based Schiff bases for multiple applicability, viz., in AIEE, WLE and Cu2+ sensing.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vivek Anand
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Technology Madras
- Chennai-600036
- India
| | - Balaji Sadhasivam
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Technology Madras
- Chennai-600036
- India
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19
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Luo J, Han F, Wan Z, Malik HA, Zhao B, Chen L, Jia C, Zhu X, Wang R, Yao X. Structure-Performance Relationships of Hole-Transporting Materials in Perovskite Solar Cells: Minor Structural Discrepancy Effects on the Efficiency. Electrochim Acta 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2017.10.085] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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20
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Vaghasiya JV, Sonigara KK, Beuvier T, Gibaud A, Soni SS. Iodine induced 1-D lamellar self assembly in organic ionic crystals for solid state dye sensitized solar cells. NANOSCALE 2017; 9:15949-15957. [PMID: 29019499 DOI: 10.1039/c7nr06128e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
A novel saturated heterocyclic organic ionic crystal, piperidinium iodide (PiHI), is synthesized by a facile route and applied as a solid electrolyte in Dye Sensitized Solar Cells (ss-DSSCs). Upon addition of a small quantity of iodine, PiHI self-assembles into a 1D lamellar micro crystalline structure that shows anisotropic conductivity. The two-component PiHI was characterized by using electrochemical impedance spectroscopy, cyclic voltammetry, steady state voltammetry, FT-IR, and Raman spectroscopy. Wide angle X-ray diffraction (XRD) measurement confirms the presence of long range 1D lamellar channels that pave the way for the diffusion of the redox couple I-/I3- and exhibit high anisotropic conductivity. The ionic conductivity of 1D PiHI (with I2) aligned perpendicular to the electrode, σ⊥ (15.46 mS cm-1), is 1.5 times higher than that aligned parallel to the electrode σ∥ = 10.32 mS cm-1. The ss-DSSC devices with these self-assembled ordered ionic crystals with a carbazole based sensitizer (SK1) achieved a power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 4.2% and 5.2% for ∥al and ⊥ar arrangement, respectively. The reported PCEs are better than that obtained from a classical liquid electrolyte with SK1 sensitizers. The electron kinetics at various interfaces of ss-DSSC devices was evaluated using Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy (EIS) measurements. The presence of a saturated cyclic structure promotes close packing through H-bonding and electrostatic interactions, which make ss-DSSC devices more stable up to 600 h under illumination of 1 sun.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jayraj V Vaghasiya
- Department of Chemistry, Sardar Patel University, Vallabh Vidyanagar - 388 120, Gujarat, India.
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21
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Caruso M, Gatto E, Palleschi A, Morales P, Scarselli M, Casaluci S, Quatela A, Di Carlo A, Venanzi M. A bioinspired dye sensitized solar cell based on a rhodamine-functionalized peptide immobilized on nanocrystalline TiO 2. J Photochem Photobiol A Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotochem.2017.07.027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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22
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Kurata R, Ito A, Gon M, Tanaka K, Chujo Y. Diarylamino- and Diarylboryl-Substituted Donor–Acceptor Pyrene Derivatives: Influence of Substitution Pattern on Their Photophysical Properties. J Org Chem 2017; 82:5111-5121. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.7b00315] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Ryohei Kurata
- Department of Molecular Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, and ‡Department of
Polymer Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan
| | - Akihiro Ito
- Department of Molecular Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, and ‡Department of
Polymer Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan
| | - Masayuki Gon
- Department of Molecular Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, and ‡Department of
Polymer Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan
| | - Kazuo Tanaka
- Department of Molecular Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, and ‡Department of
Polymer Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan
| | - Yoshiki Chujo
- Department of Molecular Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, and ‡Department of
Polymer Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan
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23
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Ramkumar S, Manidurai P. Tuning the physical properties of organic sensitizers by replacing triphenylamine with new donors for dye sensitized solar cells - a theoretical approach. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2017; 173:425-431. [PMID: 27705847 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2016.09.036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/19/2016] [Revised: 09/01/2016] [Accepted: 09/20/2016] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
New donor molecules with low ionization potential have been theoretically designed by replacing the benzene moieties in triphenylamine (TPA) with thiophene as well as furan. The designed new donors also exhibited planar structure, making an angle of 120° around the nitrogen atom that results in resonance effects through π-bonds of aryl rings. New sensitizers have been theoretically studied using DFT and TD-DFT by adopting these designed donors. UV-Vis absorption spectra, light harvesting ability (LHE) and electron injection ability (ΔGinject) of the designed sensitizers have been calculated by taking L0 as reference. Orbital overlapping between donor and acceptor facilitates intra-molecular charge transfer, thereby increasing the interfacial electron injection from the sensitizer to the semiconductor nanoparticles. Our theoretical results demonstrate that sensitizers DTPA-AA and DFPA-AA have broader absorption and lower ΔGinject respectively compare to L0, this opens a new way for designing sensitizers for dye sensitized solar cells (DSSCs). All the dyes designed were found to be good light harvesters.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sekar Ramkumar
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Physical and Mathematical sciences, PO box-160-C, University of Concepcion, Concepcion, Chile.
| | - Paulraj Manidurai
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Physical and Mathematical sciences, PO box-160-C, University of Concepcion, Concepcion, Chile.
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24
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Zhao Y, Lu F, Zhang J, Dong Y, Zhang B, Feng Y. Stepwise co-sensitization of two metal-based sensitizers: probing their competitive adsorption for improving the photovoltaic performance of dye-sensitized solar cells. RSC Adv 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ra28473f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
How to graft co-sensitizers with different strengths such as LP-2 and N719 onto TiO2 surfaces for enhancing the performance of dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) has been investigated in detail.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yanming Zhao
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology
- Tianjin University
- Tianjin 300350
- China
- Tianjin Co-Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering
| | - Futai Lu
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology
- Tianjin University
- Tianjin 300350
- China
| | - Jie Zhang
- School of Science
- Tianjin Chengjian University
- Tianjin 300384
- China
| | - Yuze Dong
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology
- Tianjin University
- Tianjin 300350
- China
| | - Bao Zhang
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology
- Tianjin University
- Tianjin 300350
- China
| | - Yaqing Feng
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology
- Tianjin University
- Tianjin 300350
- China
- Tianjin Co-Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering
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25
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Kathiravan A, Srinivasan V, Khamrang T, Velusamy M, Jaccob M, Pavithra N, Anandan S, Velappan K. Pyrene based D–π–A architectures: synthesis, density functional theory, photophysics and electron transfer dynamics. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2017; 19:3125-3135. [DOI: 10.1039/c6cp08180k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Pyrene derivatives show immense potential as sensitizers for dye-sensitized solar cells (DSCs).
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Affiliation(s)
- Arunkumar Kathiravan
- National Centre for Ultrafast Processes
- University of Madras
- Chennai – 600 113
- India
| | | | - Themmila Khamrang
- Department of Chemistry
- North Eastern Hill University
- Shillong 793 022
- India
| | - Marappan Velusamy
- Department of Chemistry
- North Eastern Hill University
- Shillong 793 022
- India
| | - Madhavan Jaccob
- Department of Chemistry
- Loyola College
- Chennai – 600 034
- India
- Computational Chemistry Laboratory
| | - Nagaraj Pavithra
- Nanomaterials and Solar Energy Conversion Laboratory
- Department of Chemistry
- National Institute of Technology
- Tiruchirappalli – 620 015
- India
| | - Sambandam Anandan
- Nanomaterials and Solar Energy Conversion Laboratory
- Department of Chemistry
- National Institute of Technology
- Tiruchirappalli – 620 015
- India
| | - Kandavelu Velappan
- Department of Chemistry
- Sri Shakthi Institute of Engineering & Technology
- Coimbatore 641 062
- India
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26
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Luo J, Wan Z, Jia C, Wang Y, Wu X. A co-sensitized approach to efficiently fill the absorption valley, avoid dye aggregation and reduce the charge recombination. Electrochim Acta 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2016.08.072] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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27
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Bodedla GB, Thomas KRJ, Fan MS, Ho KC. Bi-anchoring Organic Dyes that Contain Benzimidazole Branches for Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells: Effects of π Spacer and Peripheral Donor Groups. Chem Asian J 2016; 11:2564-77. [PMID: 27434835 DOI: 10.1002/asia.201600766] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/31/2016] [Revised: 06/28/2016] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
Benzimidazole-branched bi-anchoring organic dyes that contained triphenylamine/phenothiazine donors, 2-cyanoacrylic acid acceptors, and various π linkers were synthesized and examined as sensitizers for dye-sensitized solar cells. The structure-activity relationships in these dyes were systematically investigated by using absorption spectroscopy, cyclic voltammetry, and density functional theory calculations. The wavelength of the absorption peak was more-heavily influenced by the nature of the π linker than by the nature of the donor. For a given donor, the absorption maximum (λmax ) was red-shifted on changing the π linker from phenyl to 2,2'-bithiophene, whilst the dyes that contained triphenylamine units displayed higher molar extinction coefficients (ϵ) than their analogous phenothiazine-based triphenylamine dyes, which led to good light-harvesting properties in the triphenylamine-based dyes. Electrochemical data for the dyes indicated that the triphenylamine-based dyes possessed relatively low-lying HOMOs, which could be beneficial for suppressing back electron transfer from the conduction band of TiO2 to the oxidized dyes, owing to facile regeneration of the oxidized dye by the electrolyte. The best performance in the DSSCs was observed for a dye that possessed a triphenylamine donor and 2,2'-bithiophene π linkers. Electron impedance spectroscopy (EIS) studies revealed that the use of triphenylamine as the donor and phenyl or 2,2'-bithiophene as the π linkers was beneficial for disrupting the dark current and charge-recombination kinetics, which led to a long electron lifetime of the injected electrons in the conduction band of TiO2 .
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Affiliation(s)
- Govardhana Babu Bodedla
- Organic Materials Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee, Roorkee, 247667, India
| | - K R Justin Thomas
- Organic Materials Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee, Roorkee, 247667, India.
| | - Miao-Syuan Fan
- Department of Chemical Engineering, National Taiwan University, Taipei, 10617, Taiwan
| | - Kuo-Chuan Ho
- Department of Chemical Engineering, National Taiwan University, Taipei, 10617, Taiwan
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28
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Luo J, Wan Z, Jia C, Wang Y, Wu X, Yao X. Co-sensitization of Dithiafulvenyl-Phenothiazine Based Organic Dyes with N719 for Efficient Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells. Electrochim Acta 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2016.05.175] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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29
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Luo JS, Wan ZQ, Jia CY. Recent advances in phenothiazine-based dyes for dye-sensitized solar cells. CHINESE CHEM LETT 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cclet.2016.07.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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30
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Samae R, Surawatanawong P, Eiamprasert U, Pramjit S, Saengdee L, Tangboriboonrat P, Kiatisevi S. Effect of Thiophene Spacer Position in Carbazole-Based Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells on Photophysical, Electrochemical and Photovoltaic Properties. European J Org Chem 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201600353] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ruslan Samae
- Department of Chemistry; Faculty of Science; Mahidol University; 272 Rama VI Road, Ratchathewi 10400 Bangkok Thailand
| | - Panida Surawatanawong
- Department of Chemistry; Faculty of Science; Mahidol University; 272 Rama VI Road, Ratchathewi 10400 Bangkok Thailand
- Center of Sustainable Energy and Green Materials; and Center of Excellence for Innovation in Chemistry (PERCH-CIC); Faculty of Science; Mahidol University; 272 Rama VI Road, Ratchathewi 10400 Bangkok Thailand
| | - Utt Eiamprasert
- Department of Chemistry; Faculty of Science; Mahidol University; 272 Rama VI Road, Ratchathewi 10400 Bangkok Thailand
| | - Songyos Pramjit
- Department of Chemistry; Faculty of Science and Technology; Phuket Rajabhat University; Ratsada 83000 Muang Phuket Thailand
| | - Laksana Saengdee
- Department of Chemistry; Faculty of Science; Mahidol University; 272 Rama VI Road, Ratchathewi 10400 Bangkok Thailand
| | - Pramuan Tangboriboonrat
- Department of Chemistry; Faculty of Science; Mahidol University; 272 Rama VI Road, Ratchathewi 10400 Bangkok Thailand
| | - Supavadee Kiatisevi
- Department of Chemistry; Faculty of Science; Mahidol University; 272 Rama VI Road, Ratchathewi 10400 Bangkok Thailand
- Center of Sustainable Energy and Green Materials; and Center of Excellence for Innovation in Chemistry (PERCH-CIC); Faculty of Science; Mahidol University; 272 Rama VI Road, Ratchathewi 10400 Bangkok Thailand
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31
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Synthesis, optical characterization, and solvatochromism study of new two-photon absorption compounds. Tetrahedron 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2016.03.030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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32
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Bodedla GB, Justin Thomas KR, Fan MS, Ho KC. Benzimidazole-Branched Isomeric Dyes: Effect of Molecular Constitution on Photophysical, Electrochemical, and Photovoltaic Properties. J Org Chem 2016; 81:640-53. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.5b02590] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Govardhana Babu Bodedla
- Organic Materials Chemistry, Department
of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee, Roorkee-247 667, India
| | - K. R. Justin Thomas
- Organic Materials Chemistry, Department
of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee, Roorkee-247 667, India
| | - Miao-Syuan Fan
- Department of Chemical
Engineering, National Taiwan University, Taipei 10617, Taiwan
| | - Kuo-Chuan Ho
- Department of Chemical
Engineering, National Taiwan University, Taipei 10617, Taiwan
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33
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Selvam R, Prakash G, Subramanian K. Tunable anchoring groups@acridone-linked triphenylamine based pendant chromophores and their effects on the photovoltaic performance as sensitizers for dye-sensitized solar cells. RSC Adv 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ra24371a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023] Open
Abstract
In this study, a series of pendant chromophores bearing methacrylate polymers with different anchoring/acceptor groups were synthesized for use as sensitizers in the dye-sensitized solar cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- R. Selvam
- Department of Chemistry
- Anna University
- Chennai-600 025
- India
| | - G. Prakash
- Department of Chemistry
- Anna University
- Chennai-600 025
- India
| | - K. Subramanian
- Department of Chemistry
- Anna University
- Chennai-600 025
- India
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34
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Zhou TF, Ma XY, Han WX, Guo XP, Gu RQ, Yu LJ, Li J, Zhao YM, Wang T. D–D–A dyes with phenothiazine–carbazole/triphenylamine as double donors in photopolymerization under 455 nm and 532 nm laser beams. Polym Chem 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c6py00918b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
Abstract
In order to enhance electron-donating ability, four novel organic dyes (CPC, TPC, CPN and TPN) with double electron donors have been designed and synthesized.
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Affiliation(s)
- T. F. Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering
- College of Science
- Beijing University of Chemical Technology
- Beijing 100029
- China
| | - X. Y. Ma
- Department of Organic Chemistry
- College of Science
- Beijing University of Chemical Technology
- Beijing 100029
- PR China
| | - W. X. Han
- Department of Organic Chemistry
- College of Science
- Beijing University of Chemical Technology
- Beijing 100029
- PR China
| | - X. P. Guo
- Department of Organic Chemistry
- College of Science
- Beijing University of Chemical Technology
- Beijing 100029
- PR China
| | - R. Q. Gu
- Department of Organic Chemistry
- College of Science
- Beijing University of Chemical Technology
- Beijing 100029
- PR China
| | - L. J. Yu
- Department of Organic Chemistry
- College of Science
- Beijing University of Chemical Technology
- Beijing 100029
- PR China
| | - J. Li
- Department of Organic Chemistry
- College of Science
- Beijing University of Chemical Technology
- Beijing 100029
- PR China
| | - Y. M. Zhao
- Department of Chemistry
- Memorial University
- St. John's
- Canada A1B3X7
| | - Tao Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering
- College of Science
- Beijing University of Chemical Technology
- Beijing 100029
- China
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35
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Antony MP, Moehl T, Wielopolski M, Moser JE, Nair S, Yu YJ, Kim JH, Kay KY, Jung YS, Yoon KB, Grätzel C, Zakeeruddin SM, Grätzel M. Long-Range π-Conjugation in Phenothiazine-containing Donor-Acceptor Dyes for Application in Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells. CHEMSUSCHEM 2015; 8:3859-3868. [PMID: 26616683 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.201500931] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/10/2015] [Revised: 08/24/2015] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
Four organic donor-π-bridge-acceptor dyes containing phenothiazine as a spacer and cyanoacrylic acid as an acceptor were synthesized and tested as sensitizers in dye-sensitized solar cells (DSCs). The influence of iodide- and cobalt-based redox electrolytes on the photovoltaic device performance was investigated. In these new dyes, systematic π-conjugation was extended by inserting one or two phenothiazine moieties and investigated within the context of the resulting photoinduced charge-transfer properties. A detailed investigation, including transient absorption spectroscopy and quantum chemical methods, provided important information on the role of extended π-conjugation on the photophysical properties and photovoltaic device performance. Overall, the results showed that the extension of π-conjugation by one phenothiazine unit resulted in the best device performance owing to reduced recombination rates, whereas extension by two phenothiazine units reduced dye adsorption on TiO2 probably owing to the increase in molecular size. The performance of the dyes in DSCs was found to be a complex interaction between dye structure and size.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mini P Antony
- Laboratory for Photonics and Interfaces, Institute of Chemical Sciences and Engineering, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, 1015, Lausanne, Switzerland
- Amrita Centre for Nanosciences and Molecular Medicine, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Amrita lane, Edappally, Cochin-41, 682041, India
| | - Thomas Moehl
- Laboratory for Photonics and Interfaces, Institute of Chemical Sciences and Engineering, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, 1015, Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Mateusz Wielopolski
- Photochemical Dynamics Group, Institute of Chemical Sciences and Engineering, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, 1015, Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Jacques-E Moser
- Photochemical Dynamics Group, Institute of Chemical Sciences and Engineering, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, 1015, Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Shantikumar Nair
- Amrita Centre for Nanosciences and Molecular Medicine, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Amrita lane, Edappally, Cochin-41, 682041, India
| | | | | | - Kwang-Yol Kay
- Solar Sys Co., Ltd., BI Center.
- Department of Molecular Science and Technology, Ajou University, Suwon, 443-749, Korea.
| | - Young-Sam Jung
- Korea Center for Artificial Photosynthesis, Department of Chemistry, Sogang University, Seoul, 121-742, Korea
| | - Kyung Byung Yoon
- Korea Center for Artificial Photosynthesis, Department of Chemistry, Sogang University, Seoul, 121-742, Korea
| | - Carole Grätzel
- Laboratory for Photonics and Interfaces, Institute of Chemical Sciences and Engineering, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, 1015, Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Shaik M Zakeeruddin
- Laboratory for Photonics and Interfaces, Institute of Chemical Sciences and Engineering, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, 1015, Lausanne, Switzerland.
| | - Michael Grätzel
- Laboratory for Photonics and Interfaces, Institute of Chemical Sciences and Engineering, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, 1015, Lausanne, Switzerland.
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36
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Dai P, Yang L, Liang M, Dong H, Wang P, Zhang C, Sun Z, Xue S. Influence of the Terminal Electron Donor in D-D-π-A Organic Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells: Dithieno[3,2-b:2',3'-d]pyrrole versus Bis(amine). ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2015; 7:22436-22447. [PMID: 26394089 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.5b06481] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
With respect to the electron-withdrawing acceptors of D-A-π-A organic dyes, reports on the second electron-donating donors for D-D-π-A organic dyes are very limited. Both of the dyes have attracted significant attention in the field of dye-sensitized solar cells (DSCs). In this work, four new D-D-π-A organic dyes with dithieno[3,2-b:2',3'-d]pyrrole (DTP) or bis(amine) donor have been designed and synthesized for a investigation of the influence of the terminal electron donor in D-D-π-A organic dye-sensitized solar cells. It is found that DTP is a promising building block as the terminal electron donor when introduced in the dithiophenepyrrole direction, but not just a good bridge, which exhibits several characteristics: (i) efficiently increasing the maximum molar absorption coefficient and extending the absorption bands; (ii) showing stronger charge transfer interaction as compared with the pyrrole direction; (iii) beneficial to photocurrent generation of DSCs employing cobalt electrolytes. DSCs based on M45 with the Co-phen electrolyte exhibit good light-to-electric energy conversion efficiencies as high as 9.02%, with a short circuit current density (JSC) of 15.3 mA cm(-2), open circuit voltage (VOC) of 867 mV and fill factor (FF) of 0.68 under AM 1.5 illumination (100 mW cm(-2)). The results demonstrate that N,S-heterocycles such as DTP unit could be promising candidates for application in highly efficient DSCs employing cobalt electrolyte.
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Affiliation(s)
- Panpan Dai
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Organic Solar Cells and Photochemical Conversion, Department of Applied Chemistry, Tianjin University of Technology , Tianjin 300384, People's Republic of China
| | - Lin Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences No. 5625, Ren Min Street, Changchun 130022, People's Republic of China
| | - Mao Liang
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Organic Solar Cells and Photochemical Conversion, Department of Applied Chemistry, Tianjin University of Technology , Tianjin 300384, People's Republic of China
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry (Ministry of Education), Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering, College of Chemistry, Nankai University , Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - Huanhuan Dong
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Organic Solar Cells and Photochemical Conversion, Department of Applied Chemistry, Tianjin University of Technology , Tianjin 300384, People's Republic of China
| | - Peng Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences No. 5625, Ren Min Street, Changchun 130022, People's Republic of China
| | - Chunyao Zhang
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Organic Solar Cells and Photochemical Conversion, Department of Applied Chemistry, Tianjin University of Technology , Tianjin 300384, People's Republic of China
| | - Zhe Sun
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Organic Solar Cells and Photochemical Conversion, Department of Applied Chemistry, Tianjin University of Technology , Tianjin 300384, People's Republic of China
| | - Song Xue
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Organic Solar Cells and Photochemical Conversion, Department of Applied Chemistry, Tianjin University of Technology , Tianjin 300384, People's Republic of China
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37
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Chaurasia S, Ni JS, Hung WI, Lin JT. 2H-[1,2,3]Triazolo[4,5-c]pyridine Cored Organic Dyes Achieving a High Efficiency: a Systematic Study of the Effect of Different Donors and π Spacers. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2015; 7:22046-22057. [PMID: 26366610 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.5b07205] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
New D-A-π-A-based isomeric sensitizers, PTNn (n = 1-2) and NPTn (n = 1-5), were synthesized using 2H-[1,2,3]triazolo[4,5-c]pyridine (PT) as an auxiliary acceptor, triphenylamine or N,N-bis[4-(hexyloxy)phenyl]aniline as the donor, furan, thiophene, phenyl, or 3-hexylthiophene as the conjugated spacer, and 2-cyanoacrylic acid as the acceptor and anchor as well. They were used as the sensitizers of dye-sensitized solar cells. The NPTn dyes show better performance than the PTNn dyes. Among them, the best efficiency of 7.92% (∼96%, N719) was obtained with the NPT5 dye, indicating that the PT core could be used as a new building block for the design of high-performance sensitizers in the future. The negative Mulliken charge from the auxiliary acceptor was found to be useful as a semiempirical index for correlation of the molecular structure with the cell efficiency among structurally similar D-A-π-A-type congeners.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sumit Chaurasia
- Institute of Chemistry, Academia Sinica , Nankang, Taipei 115, Taiwan
| | - Jen-Shyang Ni
- Institute of Chemistry, Academia Sinica , Nankang, Taipei 115, Taiwan
| | - Wei-I Hung
- Institute of Chemistry, Academia Sinica , Nankang, Taipei 115, Taiwan
| | - Jiann T Lin
- Institute of Chemistry, Academia Sinica , Nankang, Taipei 115, Taiwan
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38
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Guo Y, Su J, An Z, Chen X, Chen P. The effect of cyclic thiourea functionalization and β,β′-dialkylbithiophene linker on the performance of triphenylamine dyes. J Mol Struct 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2015.04.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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39
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Gupta K, Singh SP, Islam A, Han L, M. C. Simple Fluorene Based Triarylamine Metal-Free Organic Sensitizers. Electrochim Acta 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2015.05.158] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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40
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Qian X, Zhu YZ, Chang WY, Song J, Pan B, Lu L, Gao HH, Zheng JY. Benzo[a]carbazole-Based Donor-π-Acceptor Type Organic Dyes for Highly Efficient Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2015; 7:9015-9022. [PMID: 25874363 DOI: 10.1021/am508400a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 63] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
A novel class of metal-free organic dyes based on benzo[a]carbazole have been designed, synthesized, and used in dye-sensitized solar cells for the first time. These types of dyes consisted of a cyanoacrylic acid moiety as the electron acceptor/anchoring group and different electron-rich spacers such as thiophene (JY21), furan (JY22), and oligothiophene (JY23) as the π-linkers. The photophysical, electrochemical, and photovoltaic properties, as well as theoretical calculations of these dyes were investigated. The photovoltaic performances of these dyes were found to be highly relevant to the π-conjugated linkers. In particular, dye JY23 exhibited a broad IPCE response with a photocurrent signal up to about 740 nm covering the most region of the UV-visible light. A DSSC based on JY23 showed the best photovoltaic performance with a Jsc of 14.8 mA cm(-2), a Voc of 744 mV, and a FF of 0.68, achieving a power conversion efficiency of 7.54% under standard AM 1.5 G irradiation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xing Qian
- †State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin), Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Yi-Zhou Zhu
- †State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin), Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Wen-Ying Chang
- †State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin), Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Jian Song
- ‡School of Materials Science and Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, China
| | - Bin Pan
- †State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin), Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Lin Lu
- †State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin), Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Huan-Huan Gao
- †State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin), Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Jian-Yu Zheng
- †State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin), Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
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41
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Baheti A, Justin Thomas KR, Li CT, Lee CP, Ho KC. Fluorene-based sensitizers with a phenothiazine donor: effect of mode of donor tethering on the performance of dye-sensitized solar cells. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2015; 7:2249-2262. [PMID: 25557120 DOI: 10.1021/am506149q] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/28/2023]
Abstract
Two types of fluorene-based organic dyes featuring T-shape/rod-shape molecular configuration with phenothiazine donor and cyanoacrylic acid acceptor have been synthesized and characterized as sensitizers for dye-sensitized solar cells. Phenothiazine is functionalized at either nitrogen (N10) or carbon (C3) to obtain T-shape and rod-like organic dyes, respectively. The effect of structural alternation on the optical, electrochemical, and the photovoltaic properties is investigated. The crystal structure determination of the dye containing phenyl linker revealed cofacial slip-stack columnar packing of the molecules. The trends in the optical properties of the dyes are interpreted using time-dependent density functional theory (TDDFT) computations. The rod-shaped dyes exhibited longer wavelength absorption and low oxidation potentials when compared to the corresponding T-shaped dyes attributable to the favorable electronic overlap between the phenothiazine unit and the rest of the molecule in the former dyes. However, the T-shaped dyes showed better photovoltaic properties due to the lowest unoccupied molecular orbital (LUMO) energy level favorable for electron injection into the conduction band of TiO2 and appropriate orientation of the phenothiazine unit rendering effective surface blocking to suppress the recombination of electrons between the electrolyte I3(-) and TiO2. The electrochemical impedance spectroscopy investigations provide further support for the variations in the electron injection and transfer kinetics due to the structural modifications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Abhishek Baheti
- Organic Materials Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee , Roorkee, Uttarakhand 247 667, India
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42
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Sivanadanam J, Ganesan P, Madhumitha R, Nazeeruddin MK, Rajalingam R. Effect of π-spacers on the photovoltaic properties of D–π–A based organic dyes. J Photochem Photobiol A Chem 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotochem.2014.11.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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43
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Yang L, Zheng Z, Li Y, Wu W, Tian H, Wang Z. N-Annulated perylene-based metal-free organic sensitizers for dye-sensitized solar cells. Chem Commun (Camb) 2015; 51:4842-5. [DOI: 10.1039/c5cc00650c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 73] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Abstract
A series of novel metal-free organic sensitizers based on N-annulated perylene derivatives have been conveniently synthesized, and the DSCs exhibit overall conversion efficiencies ranging from 4.90% to 8.28%.
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Affiliation(s)
- Liu Yang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences
- Key Laboratory of Organic Solids
- Institute of Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Beijing 100190
| | - Zhiwei Zheng
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Institute of Fine Chemicals
- East China University of Science & Technology
- Shanghai 200237
- China
| | - Yan Li
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences
- Key Laboratory of Organic Solids
- Institute of Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Beijing 100190
| | - Wenjun Wu
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Institute of Fine Chemicals
- East China University of Science & Technology
- Shanghai 200237
- China
| | - He Tian
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Institute of Fine Chemicals
- East China University of Science & Technology
- Shanghai 200237
- China
| | - Zhaohui Wang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences
- Key Laboratory of Organic Solids
- Institute of Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Beijing 100190
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44
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Liu H, Liao X, Li X, Wu D, Guo Q, Wu J, Qian S, Lan J, Wang R, You J. Molecular design of new organic sensitizers based on thieno[1,4]benzothiazine for dye-sensitized solar cells. RSC Adv 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ra07785k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
A novel thieno[1,4]benzothiazine donor has been developed for the first time to construct metal-free organic sensitizers, which exhibit more dramatically red-shifted absorptions than phenothiazine-based dyes.
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45
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Chen J, Ko S, Liu L, Sheng Y, Han H, Li X. The effect of porphyrins suspended with different electronegative moieties on the photovoltaic performance of monolithic porphyrin-sensitized solar cells with carbon counter electrodes. NEW J CHEM 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c4nj02186j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Compared with WH-C3 and WH-C4, the WH-C5-sensitized device shows a significantly enhanced Voc, Jsc and power conversion efficiency (η).
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiangzhao Chen
- Michael Grätzel Center for Mesoscopic Solar Cells
- Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics
- Huazhong University of Science and Technology
- Wuhan 430074
- P. R. China
| | - Songguk Ko
- Michael Grätzel Center for Mesoscopic Solar Cells
- Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics
- Huazhong University of Science and Technology
- Wuhan 430074
- P. R. China
| | - Linfeng Liu
- Michael Grätzel Center for Mesoscopic Solar Cells
- Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics
- Huazhong University of Science and Technology
- Wuhan 430074
- P. R. China
| | - Yusong Sheng
- Michael Grätzel Center for Mesoscopic Solar Cells
- Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics
- Huazhong University of Science and Technology
- Wuhan 430074
- P. R. China
| | - Hongwei Han
- Michael Grätzel Center for Mesoscopic Solar Cells
- Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics
- Huazhong University of Science and Technology
- Wuhan 430074
- P. R. China
| | - Xiong Li
- Michael Grätzel Center for Mesoscopic Solar Cells
- Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics
- Huazhong University of Science and Technology
- Wuhan 430074
- P. R. China
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46
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Shao JY, Fu N, Yang WW, Zhang CY, Zhong YW, Lin Y, Yao J. Cyclometalated ruthenium(ii) complexes with bis(benzimidazolyl)benzene for dye-sensitized solar cells. RSC Adv 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ra20294a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022] Open
Abstract
The length of alkyl chains on the benzimidazole rings of cyclometalated ruthenium dyes is critical to the DSSC performance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiang-Yang Shao
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences
- CAS Key Laboratory of Photochemistry
- Institute of Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Beijing 100190
| | - Nianqing Fu
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences
- CAS Key Laboratory of Photochemistry
- Institute of Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Beijing 100190
| | - Wen-Wen Yang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences
- CAS Key Laboratory of Photochemistry
- Institute of Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Beijing 100190
| | - Chun-Yu Zhang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences
- CAS Key Laboratory of Photochemistry
- Institute of Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Beijing 100190
| | - Yu-Wu Zhong
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences
- CAS Key Laboratory of Photochemistry
- Institute of Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Beijing 100190
| | - Yuan Lin
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences
- CAS Key Laboratory of Photochemistry
- Institute of Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Beijing 100190
| | - Jiannian Yao
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences
- CAS Key Laboratory of Photochemistry
- Institute of Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Beijing 100190
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47
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Zhang T, Qian X, Zhang PF, Zhu YZ, Zheng JY. A meso–meso directly linked porphyrin dimer-based double D–π–A sensitizer for efficient dye-sensitized solar cells. Chem Commun (Camb) 2015; 51:3782-5. [DOI: 10.1039/c4cc09640a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
A novel double D–π–A branched dye (JY07) was synthesized and applied as a sensitizer for DSSCs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tao Zhang
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin)
- Nankai University
- Tianjin 300071
- China
| | - Xing Qian
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin)
- Nankai University
- Tianjin 300071
- China
| | - Peng-Fei Zhang
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin)
- Nankai University
- Tianjin 300071
- China
| | - Yi-Zhou Zhu
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin)
- Nankai University
- Tianjin 300071
- China
| | - Jian-Yu Zheng
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin)
- Nankai University
- Tianjin 300071
- China
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48
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Chen J, Ko S, Liu L, Sheng Y, Han H, Li X. The effect of different alkyl chains on the photovoltaic performance of D–π–A porphyrin-sensitized solar cells. NEW J CHEM 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c4nj02263g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Compared to the DSSCs based on WH-C1 and YD20 with short alkyl chains, the device sensitized by WH-C2 with the hexyloxy group shows a significantly enhanced Voc, Jsc and power conversion efficiency (η).
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiangzhao Chen
- Michael Grätzel Center for Mesoscopic Solar Cells
- Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics
- Huazhong University of Science and Technology
- Wuhan 430074
- P. R. China
| | - Songguk Ko
- Michael Grätzel Center for Mesoscopic Solar Cells
- Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics
- Huazhong University of Science and Technology
- Wuhan 430074
- P. R. China
| | - Linfeng Liu
- Michael Grätzel Center for Mesoscopic Solar Cells
- Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics
- Huazhong University of Science and Technology
- Wuhan 430074
- P. R. China
| | - Yusong Sheng
- Michael Grätzel Center for Mesoscopic Solar Cells
- Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics
- Huazhong University of Science and Technology
- Wuhan 430074
- P. R. China
| | - Hongwei Han
- Michael Grätzel Center for Mesoscopic Solar Cells
- Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics
- Huazhong University of Science and Technology
- Wuhan 430074
- P. R. China
| | - Xiong Li
- Michael Grätzel Center for Mesoscopic Solar Cells
- Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics
- Huazhong University of Science and Technology
- Wuhan 430074
- P. R. China
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49
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Li SS, Jiang KJ, Yu CC, Huang JH, Yang LM, Song YL. A 2,7-pyrene-based dye for solar cell application. NEW J CHEM 2014. [DOI: 10.1039/c4nj00421c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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50
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Wu Z, Wei Y, An Z, Chen X, Chen P. Co-sensitization of N719 with an Organic Dye for Dye-sensitized Solar Cells Application. B KOREAN CHEM SOC 2014. [DOI: 10.5012/bkcs.2014.35.5.1449] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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