1
|
Groleau R, Chapman RSL, Lowe JP, Lyall CL, Kociok-Köhn G, James TD, Bull SD. BINOL as a Chiral Solvating Agent for Sulfiniminoboronic Acids. Anal Chem 2023; 95:16801-16809. [PMID: 37931004 PMCID: PMC10666087 DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.3c01613] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/14/2023] [Accepted: 09/25/2023] [Indexed: 11/08/2023]
Abstract
1H NMR spectroscopic studies using BINOL as a chiral solvating agent (CSA) for a scalemic sulfiniminoboronic acid (SIBA) have revealed concentration- and enantiopurity-dependent variations in the chemical shifts of diagnostic imine protons used to determine enantiopurity levels. 11B/15N NMR spectroscopic studies and X-ray structural investigations revealed that unlike other iminoboronate species, BINOL-SIBA assemblies do not contain N-B coordination bonds, with 1H NMR NOESY experiments indicating that intermolecular H-bonding networks between BINOL and the SIBA analyte are responsible for these variations. These effects can lead to diastereomeric signal overlap at certain er values that could potentially lead to enantiopurity/configuration misassignments. Consequently, it is recommended that hydrogen-bonding-CSA-based 1H NMR protocols should be repeated using both CSA enantiomers to ensure that any concentration- and/or er-dependent variations in diagnostic chemical shifts are accounted for when determining the enantiopurity of a scalemic analyte.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Robin
R. Groleau
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Bath, Claverton Down, Bath BA2 7AY, U.K.
| | | | - John P. Lowe
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Bath, Claverton Down, Bath BA2 7AY, U.K.
| | - Catherine L. Lyall
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Bath, Claverton Down, Bath BA2 7AY, U.K.
| | | | - Tony D. James
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Bath, Claverton Down, Bath BA2 7AY, U.K.
- School
of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan
Normal University, Xianxiang 453007, China
| | - Steven D. Bull
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Bath, Claverton Down, Bath BA2 7AY, U.K.
- School
of Chemistry, University of Leicester, Leicester LE1 7RH, U.K.
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Essien NB, Galvácsi A, Kállay C, Al-Hilaly Y, González-Méndez R, Akien GR, Tizzard GJ, Coles SJ, Besora M, Kostakis GE. Fluorine-based Zn salan complexes. Dalton Trans 2023; 52:4044-4057. [PMID: 36880418 DOI: 10.1039/d2dt04082d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/08/2023]
Abstract
We synthesised and characterised the racemic and chiral versions of two Zn salan fluorine-based complexes from commercially available materials. The complexes are susceptible to absorbing H2O from the atmosphere. In solution (DMSO-H2O) and at the millimolar level, experimental and theoretical studies identify that these complexes exist in a dimeric-monomeric equilibrium. We also investigated their ability to sense amines via19F NMR. In CDCl3 or d6-DMSO, strongly coordinating molecules (H2O or DMSO) are the limiting factor in using these easy-to-make complexes as chemosensory platforms since their exchange with analytes requires an extreme excess of the latter.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Nsikak B Essien
- Department of Chemistry, School of Life Sciences, University of Sussex, Brighton BN1 9QJ, UK.
| | - Antal Galvácsi
- Department of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry, University of Debrecen, H-4032 Debrecen, Hungary
| | - Csilla Kállay
- Department of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry, University of Debrecen, H-4032 Debrecen, Hungary
| | - Youssra Al-Hilaly
- Sussex Neuroscience, School of Life Sciences, University of Sussex, Brighton BN1 9QG, UK.,Chemistry Department, College of Science, Mustansiriyah University, Baghdad, Iraq
| | - Ramón González-Méndez
- Department of Chemistry, School of Life Sciences, University of Sussex, Brighton BN1 9QJ, UK.
| | - Geoffrey R Akien
- Department of Chemistry, Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YB, UK
| | - Graham J Tizzard
- UK National Crystallography Service, Chemistry, University of Southampton, Southampton SO1 71BJ, UK
| | - Simon J Coles
- UK National Crystallography Service, Chemistry, University of Southampton, Southampton SO1 71BJ, UK
| | - Maria Besora
- Departament de Química Física i Inorgànica, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, C/Marcel lí Domingo, 1, 43007 Tarragona, Spain.
| | - George E Kostakis
- Department of Chemistry, School of Life Sciences, University of Sussex, Brighton BN1 9QJ, UK.
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Audsley G, Carpenter H, Essien NB, Lai-Morrice J, Al-Hilaly Y, Serpell LC, Akien GR, Tizzard GJ, Coles SJ, Ulldemolins CP, Kostakis GE. Chiral Co 3Y Propeller-Shaped Chemosensory Platforms Based on 19F-NMR. Inorg Chem 2023; 62:2680-2693. [PMID: 36716401 PMCID: PMC9930122 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.2c03737] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
Abstract
Two propeller-shaped chiral CoIII3YIII complexes built from fluorinated ligands are synthesized and characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction (SXRD), IR, UV-vis, circular dichroism (CD), elemental analysis, thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), electron spray ionization mass spectroscopy (ESI-MS), and NMR (1H, 13C, and 19F). This work explores the sensing and discrimination abilities of these complexes, thus providing an innovative sensing method using a 19F NMR chemosensory system and opening new directions in 3d/4f chemistry. Control experiments and theoretical studies shed light on the sensing mechanism, while the scope and limitations of this method are discussed and presented.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Gabrielle Audsley
- Department
of Chemistry, School of Life Sciences, University
of Sussex, Brighton BN1 9QJ, UK
| | - Harry Carpenter
- Department
of Chemistry, School of Life Sciences, University
of Sussex, Brighton BN1 9QJ, UK
| | - Nsikak B. Essien
- Department
of Chemistry, School of Life Sciences, University
of Sussex, Brighton BN1 9QJ, UK
| | - James Lai-Morrice
- Department
of Chemistry, School of Life Sciences, University
of Sussex, Brighton BN1 9QJ, UK
| | - Youssra Al-Hilaly
- Sussex
Neuroscience, School of Life Sciences, University
of Sussex, Brighton BN1 9QG, UK,Chemistry
Department, College of Science, Mustansiriyah
University, Baghdad 10001, Iraq
| | - Louise C. Serpell
- Sussex
Neuroscience, School of Life Sciences, University
of Sussex, Brighton BN1 9QG, UK
| | - Geoffrey R. Akien
- Department
of Chemistry, Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YB, UK
| | - Graham J. Tizzard
- UK
National Crystallography Service, Chemistry, University of Southampton, Southampton SO1 71BJ, UK
| | - Simon J. Coles
- UK
National Crystallography Service, Chemistry, University of Southampton, Southampton SO1 71BJ, UK
| | | | - George E. Kostakis
- Department
of Chemistry, School of Life Sciences, University
of Sussex, Brighton BN1 9QJ, UK,
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Groleau RR, James TD, Bull SD. The Bull-James assembly: Efficient iminoboronate complex formation for chiral derivatization and supramolecular assembly. Coord Chem Rev 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2020.213599] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
|
5
|
Gupta R, Gonnade RG, Bedekar AV. Effect of Substituent of Roof Shape Amines on the Molecular Recognition of Optically Active Acids by NMR Spectroscopy. ChemistrySelect 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202003338] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Riddhi Gupta
- Department of Chemistry Faculty of Science The Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda Vadodara 390 002 India
| | - Rajesh G. Gonnade
- Center for Materials Characterization CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory Dr. Homi Bhabha Road Pune 411 008 India
| | - Ashutosh V. Bedekar
- Department of Chemistry Faculty of Science The Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda Vadodara 390 002 India
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Jang S, Kim H. Direct Chiral 19F NMR Analysis of Fluorine-Containing Analytes and Its Application to Simultaneous Chiral Analysis. Org Lett 2020; 22:7804-7808. [PMID: 32910666 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c02620] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
We have demonstrated the efficient chiral analysis of fluorine-containing compounds by 19F NMR spectroscopy. The highly sensitive fluorine nucleus allowed chiral analysis of complex mixtures and even asymmetric reaction mixtures of multisubstrates. A single 19F NMR experiment was sufficient to determine the enantiomeric excesses and yields of the five products simultaneously.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Sumin Jang
- Department of Chemistry, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon 34141, Korea
| | - Hyunwoo Kim
- Department of Chemistry, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon 34141, Korea
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Hiller NDJ, do Amaral e Silva NA, Tavares TA, Faria RX, Eberlin MN, de Luna Martins D. Arylboronic Acids and their Myriad of Applications Beyond Organic Synthesis. European J Org Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202000396] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Noemi de Jesus Hiller
- Instituto de Química; Laboratório de Catálise e Síntese (Lab CSI); Laboratório 413; Universidade Federal Fluminense; Outeiro de São João Batista s/n; Campus do Valonguinho, Centro Niterói RJ 24020-141 Brasil
| | - Nayane Abreu do Amaral e Silva
- Instituto de Química; Laboratório de Catálise e Síntese (Lab CSI); Laboratório 413; Universidade Federal Fluminense; Outeiro de São João Batista s/n; Campus do Valonguinho, Centro Niterói RJ 24020-141 Brasil
| | - Thais Apolinário Tavares
- Instituto de Química; Laboratório de Catálise e Síntese (Lab CSI); Laboratório 413; Universidade Federal Fluminense; Outeiro de São João Batista s/n; Campus do Valonguinho, Centro Niterói RJ 24020-141 Brasil
| | - Robson Xavier Faria
- Laboratório de Toxoplasmose e outras Protozooses; Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fiocruz; Av. Brasil, 4365 Manguinhos Rio de Janeiro RJ 21040-360 Brasil
| | - Marcos Nogueira Eberlin
- Mackenzie Presbyterian University; School of Engineering; Rua da Consolação, 930 SP 01302-907 São Paulo Brasil
| | - Daniela de Luna Martins
- Instituto de Química; Laboratório de Catálise e Síntese (Lab CSI); Laboratório 413; Universidade Federal Fluminense; Outeiro de São João Batista s/n; Campus do Valonguinho, Centro Niterói RJ 24020-141 Brasil
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Li G, Ma M, Wang G, Wang X, Lei X. Efficient Enantiodifferentiation of Carboxylic Acids Using BINOL-Based Amino Alcohol as a Chiral NMR Solvating Agent. Front Chem 2020; 8:336. [PMID: 32432082 PMCID: PMC7213237 DOI: 10.3389/fchem.2020.00336] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/05/2019] [Accepted: 04/01/2020] [Indexed: 12/30/2022] Open
Abstract
A new optically active BINOL-amino alcohol has been designed and synthesized in a good yield and applied as chiral nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) solvating agent for enantioselective recognition. Analysis by 1H NMR spectroscopy demonstrated that it has excellent enantiodifferentiation properties toward carboxylic acids and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (14 examples). The non-equivalent chemical shifts (up to 0.641 ppm) of various mandelic acids were evaluated by the reliable peak of well-resolved 1H NMR signals. In addition, enantiomeric excesses of the ortho-chloro-mandelic acid with different enantiomeric ratio were calculated based on integration of proton well-separated splitting signals.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Gaowei Li
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shangqiu Normal University, Shangqiu, China
| | - Minshan Ma
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, South Central University for Nationalities, Wuhan, China
| | - Guifang Wang
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, South Central University for Nationalities, Wuhan, China
| | - Xiaojuan Wang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shangqiu Normal University, Shangqiu, China
| | - Xinxiang Lei
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, South Central University for Nationalities, Wuhan, China
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Prasad D, Mogurampelly S, Chaudhari SR. R-VAPOL-phosphoric acid based 1H and 13C-NMR for sensing of chiral amines and acids. RSC Adv 2020; 10:2303-2312. [PMID: 35494596 PMCID: PMC9048436 DOI: 10.1039/c9ra07803g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/25/2019] [Accepted: 01/04/2020] [Indexed: 01/07/2023] Open
Abstract
Enantiomers have significant importance in pharmaceuticals, biology and modern chemistry and therefore distinguishing and quantifying the enantiomeric forms is of utmost importance. Herein, we propose diphenyl-3,3'-biphenanthryl-4,4'-diyl phosphate (R-VAPOL-PA) as a promising chiral solvating agent to discriminate amines and acids of poly-functional groups such as chiral amines, amino alcohols and hydroxy acids. The methodological approach involves using the nature of hydrogen bonds and ion pairs as a mode of weak interactions to form diastereomers where the probe is associated with enantiomers. The resulting diastereomer difference in the NMR spectrum enables the chiral discrimination with a complete baseline peak separation and an accurate enantiomeric excess (ee) analysis. We also carried out density functional theory (DFT) calculations to understand the complex formation to explain enantiodiscrimination by analysing the formation and stability of different chiral complexes. The binding energy differences between enantiomeric forms revealed by DFT calculations are qualitatively in agreement with the diastereomer difference in the NMR spectrum and unequivocally establishes the suggested experimental protocol of R-VAPOL-PA-based enantiomeric discrimination.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Durga Prasad
- Department of Spice and Flavour Science, CSIR-Central Food Technological Research Institute Mysore Karnataka 570020 India
| | - Santosh Mogurampelly
- Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Jodhpur Karwar Rajasthan 342037 India
| | - Sachin R Chaudhari
- Department of Spice and Flavour Science, CSIR-Central Food Technological Research Institute Mysore Karnataka 570020 India
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
Hamaguchi N, Okuno Y, Oe Y, Ohta T. A simple quantitative chiral analysis of amino acid esters by fluorine-19 nuclear magnetic resonance using the modified James-Bull method. Chirality 2018; 31:34-40. [PMID: 30395695 DOI: 10.1002/chir.23028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/30/2018] [Revised: 09/05/2018] [Accepted: 09/18/2018] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Naoto Hamaguchi
- Department of Biomedical Information, Faculty of Life and Medical Sciences; Doshisha University; Kyoto Japan
| | - Yuta Okuno
- Department of Biomedical Information, Faculty of Life and Medical Sciences; Doshisha University; Kyoto Japan
| | - Yohei Oe
- Department of Biomedical Information, Faculty of Life and Medical Sciences; Doshisha University; Kyoto Japan
| | - Tetsuo Ohta
- Department of Biomedical Information, Faculty of Life and Medical Sciences; Doshisha University; Kyoto Japan
| |
Collapse
|
11
|
Mishra SK, Suryaprakash N. Some new protocols for the assignment of absolute configuration by NMR spectroscopy using chiral solvating agents and CDAs. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetasy.2017.09.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
|
12
|
Recent Advances in Multinuclear NMR Spectroscopy for Chiral Recognition of Organic Compounds. Molecules 2017; 22:molecules22020247. [PMID: 28178223 PMCID: PMC6155827 DOI: 10.3390/molecules22020247] [Citation(s) in RCA: 54] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/04/2017] [Revised: 01/26/2017] [Accepted: 01/30/2017] [Indexed: 12/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) is a powerful tool for the elucidation of chemical structure and chiral recognition. In the last decade, the number of probes, media, and experiments to analyze chiral environments has rapidly increased. The evaluation of chiral molecules and systems has become a routine task in almost all NMR laboratories, allowing for the determination of molecular connectivities and the construction of spatial relationships. Among the features that improve the chiral recognition abilities by NMR is the application of different nuclei. The simplicity of the multinuclear NMR spectra relative to 1H, the minimal influence of the experimental conditions, and the larger shift dispersion make these nuclei especially suitable for NMR analysis. Herein, the recent advances in multinuclear (19F, 31P, 13C, and 77Se) NMR spectroscopy for chiral recognition of organic compounds are presented. The review describes new chiral derivatizing agents and chiral solvating agents used for stereodiscrimination and the assignment of the absolute configuration of small organic compounds.
Collapse
|
13
|
Gupta R, Gonnade RG, Bedekar AV. Application of Roof-Shape Amines as Chiral Solvating Agents for Discrimination of Optically Active Acids by NMR Spectroscopy: Study of Match–Mismatch Effect and Crystal Structure of the Diastereomeric Salts. J Org Chem 2016; 81:7384-92. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.6b00935] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Riddhi Gupta
- Department
of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, M.S. University of Baroda, Vadodara 390 002, India
| | - Rajesh G. Gonnade
- Center
for Materials Characterization, CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory, Dr. Homi Bhabha Road, Pune 411 008, India
| | - Ashutosh V. Bedekar
- Department
of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, M.S. University of Baroda, Vadodara 390 002, India
| |
Collapse
|
14
|
Kowalska K, Adamczyk-Woźniak A, Gajowiec P, Gierczyk B, Kaczorowska E, Popenda Ł, Schroeder G, Sikorski A, Sporzyński A. Fluoro-substituted 2-formylphenylboronic acids: Structures, properties and tautomeric equilibria. J Fluor Chem 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jfluchem.2016.05.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
|
15
|
Li G, Cao J, Zong W, Lei X, Tan R. Enantiodiscrimination of carboxylic acids using the diphenylprolinol NMR chiral solvating agents. Org Chem Front 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c5qo00264h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Abstract
Enantiopure diphenylprolinols have been developed as effective and practical NMR chiral solvating agents for the enantiodiscrimination of diverse α-carboxylic acids.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Gaowei Li
- Institute of Functional Biomolecules
- State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology
- Nanjing University
- Nanjing 210093
- P. R. China
| | - Jiangming Cao
- Institute of Functional Biomolecules
- State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology
- Nanjing University
- Nanjing 210093
- P. R. China
| | - Wen Zong
- College of Chemistry & Materials Engineering
- Wenzhou University
- Wenzhou 325035
- P. R. China
| | - Xinxiang Lei
- College of Chemistry & Materials Engineering
- Wenzhou University
- Wenzhou 325035
- P. R. China
| | - Renxiang Tan
- Institute of Functional Biomolecules
- State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology
- Nanjing University
- Nanjing 210093
- P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
16
|
|
17
|
Jain N, Patel RB, Bedekar AV. Modified Kagan's amide: synthesis and application as a chiral solvating agent for hydrogen-bonding based chiral discrimination in NMR. RSC Adv 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ra06959a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023] Open
Abstract
A modified Kagan's amide, N-((S)-1-(3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)ethyl)-3,5-dinitrobenzamide has been designed, synthesized and screened as a Chiral Solvating Agent for discrimination of optically active substrates.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Nilesh Jain
- Department of Chemistry
- Faculty of Science
- M. S. University of Baroda
- Vadodara 390 002
- India
| | - Ravi B. Patel
- Department of Chemistry
- Faculty of Science
- M. S. University of Baroda
- Vadodara 390 002
- India
| | - Ashutosh V. Bedekar
- Department of Chemistry
- Faculty of Science
- M. S. University of Baroda
- Vadodara 390 002
- India
| |
Collapse
|
18
|
Lakshmipriya A, Chaudhari SR, Suryaprakash N. Enantio-differentiation of molecules with diverse functionalities using a single probe. Chem Commun (Camb) 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c5cc05290d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
Chiral discrimination of molecules with diverse functionalities using a single CSA.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- A. Lakshmipriya
- NMR Research Centre
- Bangalore-560012
- India
- Solid State and Structural Chemistry Unit
- Bangalore-560012
| | | | - N. Suryaprakash
- NMR Research Centre
- Bangalore-560012
- India
- Solid State and Structural Chemistry Unit
- Bangalore-560012
| |
Collapse
|
19
|
Lesot P, Aroulanda C, Zimmermann H, Luz Z. Enantiotopic discrimination in the NMR spectrum of prochiral solutes in chiral liquid crystals. Chem Soc Rev 2015; 44:2330-75. [DOI: 10.1039/c4cs00260a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 91] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Theory and applications to stereo- and bio-chemistry of the discrimination of enantiotopic elements observed in the NMR spectra of prochiral solutes dissolved in chiral liquid crystals are comprehensively discussed.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Philippe Lesot
- Laboratoire de RMN en Milieu Orienté CNRS UMR 8182
- ICMMO
- 91405 Orsay cedex
- France
| | - Christie Aroulanda
- Laboratoire de RMN en Milieu Orienté CNRS UMR 8182
- ICMMO
- 91405 Orsay cedex
- France
| | - Herbert Zimmermann
- Abteilung Biophysik
- Max-Planck-Institut für Medizinische Forschung
- 69120 Heidelberg
- Germany
| | - Zeev Luz
- Weizmann Institute of Science
- Department of Chemical Physics
- Rehovot 76100
- Israel
| |
Collapse
|
20
|
Lesot P, Luz Z, Aroulanda C, Zimmermann H. NMR discrimination in nonrigid prochiral solutes dissolved in chiral liquid crystals: symmetry considerations. MAGNETIC RESONANCE IN CHEMISTRY : MRC 2014; 52:581-594. [PMID: 25155267 DOI: 10.1002/mrc.4110] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/16/2014] [Revised: 06/20/2014] [Accepted: 06/23/2014] [Indexed: 06/03/2023]
Abstract
Enantiodiscrimination in the NMR spectra of flexible prochiral solutes dissolved in chiral liquid crystals (CLCs) is reviewed and compared with the analog phenomenon in such rigid solutes. In rigid prochiral solutes, the discrimination is brought about by the cancellation of improper symmetry elements upon dissolving in CLC within the frame of solute-solvent ordering mechanisms. If this reduction in symmetry renders the ordering of enantiotopic sites dissimilar, spectral discrimination may be observed. Symmetry considerations indicate that this is only possible for improper nonaxial groups lacking inversion symmetry. Nonrigid prochiral solutes consist of rapidly (on the NMR timescale) interconverting enantiomers, in which the racemization is accompanied by exchange of nonequivalent sites. These sites become, on the average, enantiotopically related, and in CLC, they exhibit spectral discrimination. The mechanism of the effect and the symmetry selection rules are different for the two cases. Specifically, the discrimination in flexible prochiral compounds results from the different ordering of the interchanging enantiomers in CLC. Using Altman's definition of average symmetry (Proc. R. Soc. A, 1967, 298, 184), selection rules for the phenomenon are derived. It follows that chiral discrimination in nonrigid prochiral solutes is much more abundant and can occur in all symmetry types except those possessing inversion. In particular, contrary to earlier thoughts, the effect can occur in compounds with axial symmetry. Illustrative examples of such studies with particular emphasis on compounds with average axial symmetry of the type D(3h), C(3v) and C(3h) are reviewed in this contribution.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Philippe Lesot
- RMN en Milieu Orienté, ICMMO, UMR-CNRS 8182, Université de Paris-Sud, Orsay, F-91405, Orsay cedex, France
| | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
21
|
A three-component protocol for the enantiodifferentiation of amines using triphenyl borate and BINOL: is it an ion pair or an amine-coordinated complex? ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetasy.2014.03.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
|
22
|
O'Reilly E, Iglesias C, Turner NJ. Monoamine Oxidase-ω-Transaminase Cascade for the Deracemisation and Dealkylation of Amines. ChemCatChem 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.201300990] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
|
23
|
Lokesh, Chaudhari SR, Suryaprakash N. RES-TOCSY: a simple approach to resolve overlapped 1H NMR spectra of enantiomers. Org Biomol Chem 2014; 12:993-7. [DOI: 10.1039/c3ob42087f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
|
24
|
Chaudhari SR, Suryaprakash NR. Facile protocols for the configurational assignment of primary amines and hydroxy acids by NMR. NEW J CHEM 2014. [DOI: 10.1039/c3nj01273e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
|
25
|
Mishra SK, Chaudhari SR, Suryaprakash N. In situ approach for testing the enantiopurity of chiral amines and amino alcohols by1H NMR. Org Biomol Chem 2014; 12:495-502. [DOI: 10.1039/c3ob41671b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
|
26
|
Kumari D, Bandyopadhyay P, Suryaprakash N. Discrimination of α-amino acids using green tea flavonoid (-)-epigallocatechin gallate as a chiral solvating agent. J Org Chem 2013; 78:2373-8. [PMID: 23394110 DOI: 10.1021/jo3025016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
Abstract
We report a special, hitherto-unexplored property of (-)-epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG) as a chiral solvating agent for enantiodiscrimination of α-amino acids in the polar solvent DMSO. This phenomenon has been investigated by (1)H NMR spectroscopy. The mechanism of the interaction property of EGCG with α-amino acids has been understood as arising out of hydrogen-bonded noncovalent interactions, where the -OH groups of two phenyl rings of EGCG play dominant roles. The conversion of the enantiomeric mixture into diastereomers yielded well-resolved peaks for D and L amino acids permitting the precise measurement of enantiomeric composition. Often one encounters complex situations when the spectra are severely overlapped or partially resolved hampering the testing of enantiopurity and the precise measurement of enantiomeric excess (ee). Though higher concentration of EGCG yielded better discrimination, the use of lower concentration being economical, we have exploited an appropriate 2D NMR experiment in overcoming such problems. Thus, in the present study we have successfully demonstrated the utility of the bioflavonoid (-)-EGCG, a natural product as a chiral solvating agent for the discrimination of large number of α-amino acids in a polar solvent DMSO. Another significant advantage of this new chiral sensing agent is that it is a natural product and does not require tedious multistep synthesis unlike many other chiral auxiliaries.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Divya Kumari
- NMR Research Centre, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560012, India
| | | | | |
Collapse
|
27
|
Chaudhari SR, Suryaprakash N. Ternary ion-pair complexation: a protocol for chiral discrimination and the assignment of absolute configuration of chiral hydroxy acids. NEW J CHEM 2013. [DOI: 10.1039/c3nj00779k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
|
28
|
Chiral discrimination and the measurement of enantiomeric excess from a severely overcrowded NMR spectrum. Chem Phys Lett 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cplett.2012.10.085] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
|
29
|
Chiral Derivatizing Agents, Macrocycles, Metal Complexes, and Liquid Crystals for Enantiomer Differentiation in NMR Spectroscopy. Top Curr Chem (Cham) 2013; 341:1-68. [DOI: 10.1007/128_2013_433] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
|