1
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Li Y, Feng J, Huang F, Baell JB. Synthesis of 3-Azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexane Derivates. Chemistry 2023; 29:e202301017. [PMID: 37269044 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202301017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/30/2023] [Revised: 05/28/2023] [Accepted: 06/02/2023] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
3-Azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexanes are an important class of nitrogen-containing heterocycles that have been found to be key structural features in a wide range of biologically active natural products, drugs, and agrochemicals. As a cutting-edge area, the synthesis of these derivatives has made spectacular progress in recent decades, with various transition-metal-catalyzed and transition-metal-free catalytic systems being developed. In this review, we provide an overview of recent advances in the efficient methods for the synthesis of 3-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexane derivatives since 2010, emphasizing the scope of substrates and synthesis' applications, as well as the mechanisms of these reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yufeng Li
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Nanjing Tech University, No. 30 South Puzhu Road, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 211816, China
- School of Food Science and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Normal University, No.1 Wenyuan Road, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210023, China
| | - Jiajun Feng
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Nanjing Tech University, No. 30 South Puzhu Road, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 211816, China
| | - Fei Huang
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Nanjing Tech University, No. 30 South Puzhu Road, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 211816, China
- School of Food Science and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Normal University, No.1 Wenyuan Road, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210023, China
| | - Jonathan B Baell
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Nanjing Tech University, No. 30 South Puzhu Road, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 211816, China
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2
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Sun D, Zhou B, Liu L, Chen X, Hou H, Han Y, Yan C, Shi Y, Zhu S. Palladium-Catalyzed Borylative Cyclization and Cyclopropanation of Terminal Alkyne-Derived Enynes. Org Lett 2023. [PMID: 37338383 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.3c01551] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/21/2023]
Abstract
Described herein is a palladium-catalyzed borylative cyclization and cyclopropanation of terminal alkyne-derived enynes, affording borylated bicycles, fused cycles, and bridged cycles in good isolated yields. The synthetic utility of this protocol was fully demonstrated by large scale reaction and synthetic derivatization of the borate group.
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Affiliation(s)
- Duhao Sun
- School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China
| | - Bing Zhou
- School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China
| | - Lanqin Liu
- School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China
| | - Xiaoyun Chen
- School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang 212005, China
| | - Hong Hou
- School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China
| | - Ying Han
- School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China
| | - Chaoguo Yan
- School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China
| | - Yaocheng Shi
- School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China
| | - Shaoqun Zhu
- School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China
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3
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Lopes S, Nikitin T, Fausto R. Photochemical Study and Vibrational Spectra of Propiolamide Isolated in Low-Temperature Ar, Xe, and N2 Matrices. J Photochem Photobiol A Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotochem.2022.114487] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
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4
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Zheng Z, Ma X, Cheng X, Zhao K, Gutman K, Li T, Zhang L. Homogeneous Gold-Catalyzed Oxidation Reactions. Chem Rev 2021; 121:8979-9038. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.0c00774] [Citation(s) in RCA: 73] [Impact Index Per Article: 24.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhitong Zheng
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, United States
| | - Xu Ma
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, United States
| | - Xinpeng Cheng
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, United States
| | - Ke Zhao
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, United States
| | - Kaylaa Gutman
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, United States
| | - Tianyou Li
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, United States
| | - Liming Zhang
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, United States
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5
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Zimin DP, Dar’in DV, Kukushkin VY, Dubovtsev AY. Oxygen Atom Transfer as Key To Reverse Regioselectivity in the Gold(I)-Catalyzed Generation of Aminooxazoles from Ynamides. J Org Chem 2020; 86:1748-1757. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.0c02584] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Dmitry P. Zimin
- Saint Petersburg State University, Universitetskaya Nab. 7/9, 199034 Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation
| | - Dmitry V. Dar’in
- Saint Petersburg State University, Universitetskaya Nab. 7/9, 199034 Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation
| | - Vadim Yu. Kukushkin
- Saint Petersburg State University, Universitetskaya Nab. 7/9, 199034 Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation
- South Ural State University, 76, Lenin Av., Chelyabinsk 454080, Russian Federation
| | - Alexey Yu. Dubovtsev
- Saint Petersburg State University, Universitetskaya Nab. 7/9, 199034 Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation
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6
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Abstract
Three- and four-membered rings, widespread motifs in nature and medicinal chemistry, have fascinated chemists ever since their discovery. However, due to energetic considerations, small rings are often difficult to assemble. In this regard, homogeneous gold catalysis has emerged as a powerful tool to construct these highly strained carbocycles. This review aims to provide a comprehensive summary of all the major advances and discoveries made in the gold-catalyzed synthesis of cyclopropanes, cyclopropenes, cyclobutanes, cyclobutenes, and their corresponding heterocyclic or heterosubstituted analogs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mauro Mato
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Av. Països Catalans 16, 43007 Tarragona, Spain.,Departament de Quı́mica Analı́tica i Quı́mica Orgànica, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, C/Marcel·li Domingo s/n, 43007 Tarragona, Spain
| | - Allegra Franchino
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Av. Països Catalans 16, 43007 Tarragona, Spain.,Departament de Quı́mica Analı́tica i Quı́mica Orgànica, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, C/Marcel·li Domingo s/n, 43007 Tarragona, Spain
| | - Cristina Garcı A-Morales
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Av. Països Catalans 16, 43007 Tarragona, Spain.,Departament de Quı́mica Analı́tica i Quı́mica Orgànica, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, C/Marcel·li Domingo s/n, 43007 Tarragona, Spain
| | - Antonio M Echavarren
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Av. Països Catalans 16, 43007 Tarragona, Spain.,Departament de Quı́mica Analı́tica i Quı́mica Orgànica, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, C/Marcel·li Domingo s/n, 43007 Tarragona, Spain
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7
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Bhunia S, Ghosh P, Patra SR. Gold‐Catalyzed Oxidative Alkyne Functionalization by N−O/S−O/C−O Bond Oxidants. Adv Synth Catal 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202000274] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sabyasachi Bhunia
- Department of Chemistry Central University of Jharkhand Ranchi Jharkhand 835205 India
| | - Partha Ghosh
- Department of Chemistry Central University of Jharkhand Ranchi Jharkhand 835205 India
| | - Snigdha Rani Patra
- Department of Chemistry Central University of Jharkhand Ranchi Jharkhand 835205 India
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8
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Nguyen QH, Nguyen NH, Kim H, Shin S. Synthesis of γ-substituted carbonyl compounds from DMSO-mediated oxidation of enynamides: mechanistic insights and carbon- and hetero-functionalizations. Chem Sci 2019; 10:8799-8805. [PMID: 31803452 PMCID: PMC6849631 DOI: 10.1039/c9sc03663f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/24/2019] [Accepted: 08/04/2019] [Indexed: 02/05/2023] Open
Abstract
1,3-Enynamides underwent oxygenative coupling with carbon- and heteroatom nucleophiles with high remote selectivity. Kinetic analysis revealed a continuum mechanism between concerted SN2′′ and via a carbocation, depending on the nucleophiles used.
Oxidative coupling of 1,3-enynamides using DMSO as a terminal oxidant has been developed. Carbon as well as unmodified heteroatom nucleophiles, including aliphatic alcohols, thiols, and hydrazides, could be efficiently alkylated at the γ-position in a highly regioselective fashion. The kinetic analysis suggested a nucleophile-dependent mechanism ranging from a concerted SN2′′ to a carbocationic mechanism. Thus, the remote site-selectivity was ascribed to the partial positive charge developing at the terminal carbocationic center.
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Affiliation(s)
- Quynh H Nguyen
- Department of Chemistry , Research Institute for Natural Sciences and Center for New Directions in Organic Synthesis (CNOS) , Hanyang University , 222 Wangsimni-ro, Seongdong-gu , Seoul 04763 , Korea .
| | - Nguyen H Nguyen
- Department of Chemistry , Research Institute for Natural Sciences and Center for New Directions in Organic Synthesis (CNOS) , Hanyang University , 222 Wangsimni-ro, Seongdong-gu , Seoul 04763 , Korea .
| | - Hanbyul Kim
- Department of Chemistry , Research Institute for Natural Sciences and Center for New Directions in Organic Synthesis (CNOS) , Hanyang University , 222 Wangsimni-ro, Seongdong-gu , Seoul 04763 , Korea .
| | - Seunghoon Shin
- Department of Chemistry , Research Institute for Natural Sciences and Center for New Directions in Organic Synthesis (CNOS) , Hanyang University , 222 Wangsimni-ro, Seongdong-gu , Seoul 04763 , Korea .
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9
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Abstract
Cyclopropanes, one of the most important strained rings, have gained much attention for more than a century because of their interesting and unique reactivity. They not only exist in many natural products, but have also been widely used in the fields of organic synthesis, medicinal chemistry and materials science as versatile building blocks. Based on the sustainable development in this area, this review mainly focuses on the recent advances in the synthesis of cyclopropanes classified by the type of catalytic system, including regio-, diastereo-, and enantio-selective reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wanqing Wu
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province, Guangdong Engineering Research Center for Green Fine Chemicals, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China.
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10
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Affiliation(s)
- Dilip V. Patil
- Department of Chemistry; Center for New Directions in Organic Synthesis (CNOS); Institution for Natural Sciences; Hanyang University; 222 Wangsimni-ro Seongdong-gu Seoul Korea 14763
| | - Seunghoon Shin
- Department of Chemistry; Center for New Directions in Organic Synthesis (CNOS); Institution for Natural Sciences; Hanyang University; 222 Wangsimni-ro Seongdong-gu Seoul Korea 14763
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11
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Muratore ME, Konovalov AI, Armengol-Relats H, Echavarren AM. Diastereospecific Gold(I)-Catalyzed Cyclization Cascade for the Controlled Preparation of N- and N,O-Heterocycles. Chemistry 2018; 24:15613-15621. [PMID: 30066978 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201802770] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/30/2018] [Revised: 07/25/2018] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
The reaction of oxime-tethered 1,6-enynes with a cationic gold(I) catalyst demonstrates a great potential for the synthesis of a range of heterocycles in a diastereospecific fashion. The control of the configuration of the oxime and the alkene of the enyne moiety is the key to selectively obtain dihydro-1,2-oxazines, isoxazolines or dihydropyrrole-N-oxides as single diastereoisomers. As supported by DFT calculations, these cascade reactions proceed stepwise, by the intramolecular addition of the O or N atom of the oxime onto cyclopropyl gold(I) carbene intermediates. In this study, a rare [3,3]-sigmatropic rearrangement of nitrones is also observed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michael E Muratore
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology (BIST), Av. Països Catalans 16, 43007, Tarragona, Spain
| | - Andrey I Konovalov
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology (BIST), Av. Països Catalans 16, 43007, Tarragona, Spain
| | - Helena Armengol-Relats
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology (BIST), Av. Països Catalans 16, 43007, Tarragona, Spain.,Departament de Química Orgànica i Analítica, Universitat Rovira I Virgili, C/ Marcel⋅lí Domingo s/n, 43007, Tarragona, Spain
| | - Antonio M Echavarren
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology (BIST), Av. Països Catalans 16, 43007, Tarragona, Spain.,Departament de Química Orgànica i Analítica, Universitat Rovira I Virgili, C/ Marcel⋅lí Domingo s/n, 43007, Tarragona, Spain
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12
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Abstract
Cyclopropanes have gained much attention by virtue of their interesting structure and unique reactivity. This review discusses the recent advances in the synthesis of cyclopropanes, and some of the related applications will be discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wanqing Wu
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province
- Guangdong Engineering Research Center for Green Fine Chemicals
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- South China University of Technology
- Guangzhou 510640
| | - Zhiming Lin
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province
- Guangdong Engineering Research Center for Green Fine Chemicals
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- South China University of Technology
- Guangzhou 510640
| | - Huanfeng Jiang
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province
- Guangdong Engineering Research Center for Green Fine Chemicals
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- South China University of Technology
- Guangzhou 510640
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13
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Yu LZ, Wei Y, Shi M. Synthesis of Polysubstituted Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons by Gold-Catalyzed Cyclization–Oxidation of Alkylidenecyclopropane-Containing 1,5-Enynes. ACS Catal 2017. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.7b00784] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Liu-Zhu Yu
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Institute of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemistry & Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai 200237, People’s Republic of China
| | - Yin Wei
- State
Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, University of Chinese
Academy of Science, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032, People’s Republic of China
| | - Min Shi
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Institute of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemistry & Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai 200237, People’s Republic of China
- State
Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, University of Chinese
Academy of Science, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032, People’s Republic of China
- State
Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-organic Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People’s Republic of China
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14
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Patil DV, Kim SW, Nguyen QH, Kim H, Wang S, Hoang T, Shin S. Brønsted Acid Catalyzed Oxygenative Bimolecular Friedel–Crafts‐type Coupling of Ynamides. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201612471] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Dilip V. Patil
- Department of Chemistry & Center for New Directions in Organic Synthesis (CNOS) Hanyang University 222 Wangsimni-ro, Seong-gu Seoul 04763 Korea
| | - Seung Woo Kim
- Department of Chemistry & Center for New Directions in Organic Synthesis (CNOS) Hanyang University 222 Wangsimni-ro, Seong-gu Seoul 04763 Korea
| | - Quynh H. Nguyen
- Department of Chemistry & Center for New Directions in Organic Synthesis (CNOS) Hanyang University 222 Wangsimni-ro, Seong-gu Seoul 04763 Korea
| | - Hanbyul Kim
- Department of Chemistry & Center for New Directions in Organic Synthesis (CNOS) Hanyang University 222 Wangsimni-ro, Seong-gu Seoul 04763 Korea
| | - Shan Wang
- Department of Chemistry & Center for New Directions in Organic Synthesis (CNOS) Hanyang University 222 Wangsimni-ro, Seong-gu Seoul 04763 Korea
| | - Tuan Hoang
- Department of Chemistry & Center for New Directions in Organic Synthesis (CNOS) Hanyang University 222 Wangsimni-ro, Seong-gu Seoul 04763 Korea
| | - Seunghoon Shin
- Department of Chemistry & Center for New Directions in Organic Synthesis (CNOS) Hanyang University 222 Wangsimni-ro, Seong-gu Seoul 04763 Korea
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15
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Patil DV, Kim SW, Nguyen QH, Kim H, Wang S, Hoang T, Shin S. Brønsted Acid Catalyzed Oxygenative Bimolecular Friedel-Crafts-type Coupling of Ynamides. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017; 56:3670-3674. [PMID: 28230305 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201612471] [Citation(s) in RCA: 76] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/23/2016] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
A non-metal approach for accessing α-oxo carbene surrogates for a C-C bond-forming bimolecular coupling between ynamides and nucleophilic arenes was developed. This acid-catalyzed coupling features mild temperature, which is critical for the required temporal chemoselectivity among nucleophiles. The scope of nucleophiles includes indoles, pyrroles, anilines, phenols and silyl enolethers. Furthermore, a direct test of SN 2' mechanism has been provided by employing chiral N,N'-dioxides which also enlightens the nature of the intermediates in related metal-catalyzed processes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dilip V Patil
- Department of Chemistry & Center for New Directions in Organic Synthesis (CNOS), Hanyang University, 222 Wangsimni-ro, Seong-gu, Seoul, 04763, Korea
| | - Seung Woo Kim
- Department of Chemistry & Center for New Directions in Organic Synthesis (CNOS), Hanyang University, 222 Wangsimni-ro, Seong-gu, Seoul, 04763, Korea
| | - Quynh H Nguyen
- Department of Chemistry & Center for New Directions in Organic Synthesis (CNOS), Hanyang University, 222 Wangsimni-ro, Seong-gu, Seoul, 04763, Korea
| | - Hanbyul Kim
- Department of Chemistry & Center for New Directions in Organic Synthesis (CNOS), Hanyang University, 222 Wangsimni-ro, Seong-gu, Seoul, 04763, Korea
| | - Shan Wang
- Department of Chemistry & Center for New Directions in Organic Synthesis (CNOS), Hanyang University, 222 Wangsimni-ro, Seong-gu, Seoul, 04763, Korea
| | - Tuan Hoang
- Department of Chemistry & Center for New Directions in Organic Synthesis (CNOS), Hanyang University, 222 Wangsimni-ro, Seong-gu, Seoul, 04763, Korea
| | - Seunghoon Shin
- Department of Chemistry & Center for New Directions in Organic Synthesis (CNOS), Hanyang University, 222 Wangsimni-ro, Seong-gu, Seoul, 04763, Korea
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16
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Kim N, Brooner REM, Widenhoefer RA. Unexpected Skeletal Rearrangement in the Gold(I)/Silver(I)-Catalyzed Conversion of 7-Aryl-1,6-enynes to Bicyclo[3.2.0]hept-6-enes via Hidden Brønsted Acid Catalysis. Organometallics 2017. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.6b00868] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Nana Kim
- Department of Chemistry,
French Family Science Center, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, United States
| | - Rachel E. M. Brooner
- Department of Chemistry,
French Family Science Center, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, United States
| | - Ross A. Widenhoefer
- Department of Chemistry,
French Family Science Center, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, United States
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17
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Soleimani-Amiri S, Vessally E, Babazadeh M, Hosseinian A, Edjlali L. Intramolecular cyclization of N-allyl propiolamides: a facile synthetic route to highly substituted γ-lactams (a review). RSC Adv 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c7ra03075d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
The development of simple and efficient methods for construction of substituted γ-lactams is an important synthetic goal because such ring skeletons are present in numerous natural compounds that display diverse biological activities.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Akram Hosseinian
- Department of Engineering Science
- College of Engineering
- University of Tehran
- Tehran
- Iran
| | - Ladan Edjlali
- Department of Chemistry
- Tabriz Branch
- Islamic Azad University
- Tabriz
- Iran
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18
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Barrett MJ, Khan GF, Davies PW, Grainger RS. Alkynyl sulfoxides as α-sulfinyl carbene equivalents: gold-catalysed oxidative cyclopropanation. Chem Commun (Camb) 2017; 53:5733-5736. [DOI: 10.1039/c7cc02244a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Abstract
Gold catalysed oxidation of alkynyl sulfoxides provides access to a desirable α-sulfinyl metal carbene reactivity profile that is inaccessible using diazo chemistry.
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19
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Xuan J, Daniliuc CG, Studer A. Construction of Polycyclic γ-Lactams and Related Heterocycles via Electron Catalysis. Org Lett 2016; 18:6372-6375. [PMID: 27978670 PMCID: PMC5168651 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.6b03267] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
![]()
Cascade radical cyclization of 1,6-enynes
for the construction
of biologically important polycyclic γ-lactams and related heterocycles
is reported. In these radical cascade processes, three new C–C
bonds are formed and transition metals are not required to run these
sequences. The mild reaction conditions, broad substrate scope, and
the importance of the heterocyclic products render the approach valuable.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jun Xuan
- Department of Chemistry, Anhui University , Hefei, Anhui 230601, China.,Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität , Corrensstraβe 40, 48149 Münster, Germany
| | - Constantin G Daniliuc
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität , Corrensstraβe 40, 48149 Münster, Germany
| | - Armido Studer
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität , Corrensstraβe 40, 48149 Münster, Germany
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20
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Lee YJ, Heo HG, Oh CH. Syntheses of 2,2′-bibenzo[7]annulenes by double Au-catalyzed sequential activation of propargylic carboxylates. Tetrahedron 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2016.07.060] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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21
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Harris RJ, Widenhoefer RA. Gold carbenes, gold-stabilized carbocations, and cationic intermediates relevant to gold-catalysed enyne cycloaddition. Chem Soc Rev 2016; 45:4533-51. [PMID: 27146712 DOI: 10.1039/c6cs00171h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 211] [Impact Index Per Article: 26.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
Cationic gold complexes in which gold is bound to a formally divalent carbon atom, typically formulated as gold carbenes or α-metallocarbenium ions, have been widely invoked in a range of gold-catalyzed transformations, most notably in the gold-catalyzed cycloisomerization of 1,n-enynes. Although the existence of gold carbene complexes as intermediates in gold-catalyzed transformations is supported by a wealth of indirect experimental data and by computation, until recently no examples of cationic gold carbenes/α-metallocarbenium ions had been synthesized nor had any cationic intermediates generated via gold-catalyzed enyne cycloaddition been directly observed. Largely for this reason, there has been considerable debate regarding the electronic structure of these cationic complexes, in particular the relative contributions of the carbene (LAu(+)[double bond, length as m-dash]CR2) and α-metallocarbenium (LAu-CR2(+)) forms, which is intimately related to the extent of d → p backbonding from gold to the C1 carbon atom. However, over the past ∼ seven years, a number of cationic gold carbene complexes have been synthesized in solution and generated in the gas phase and cationic intermediates have been directly observed in the gold-catalyzed cycloaddition of enynes. Together, these advances provide insight into the nature and electronic structure of gold carbene/α-metallocarbenium complexes and the cationic intermediates generated via gold-catalyzed enyne cycloaddition. Herein we review recent advances in this area.
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Affiliation(s)
- R J Harris
- French Family Science Center, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708-0346, USA.
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22
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Pan XH, Jiang P, Jia ZH, Xu K, Cao J, Chen C, Shen MH, Xu HD. Expedient catalytic construction of azabicyclo[4.1.0]/[5.1.0] carbaldehydes via intramolecular cyclopropanation. Tetrahedron 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2015.05.113] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
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23
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Barrett MJ, Davies PW, Grainger RS. Regioselective functionalisation of dibenzothiophenes through gold-catalysed intermolecular alkyne oxyarylation. Org Biomol Chem 2015; 13:8676-86. [PMID: 26177794 DOI: 10.1039/c5ob01241d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Abstract
A protocol has been developed for direct Csp(3)-Csp(2) bond formation at the 4- and 6-positions of dibenzothiophenes using a gold(I) catalyst with terminal alkynes and dibenzothiophene-S-oxides. The sulfoxide acts as a traceless directing group to avoid the need to prefunctionalise at carbon. The iterative use of this protocol is possible and has been employed in the preparation of novel macrocyclic structures. In addition, a cascade process shows how oxyarylations can be combined with other processes resulting in complex, highly efficient transformations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Matthew J Barrett
- School of Chemistry, University of Birmingham, Haworth Building, Edgbaston, Birmingham, B15 2TT, UK.
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24
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Liu RR, Ye SC, Lu CJ, Xiang B, Gao J, Jia YX. Au-catalyzed ring-opening reactions of 2-(1-alkynyl-cyclopropyl)pyridines with nucleophiles. Org Biomol Chem 2015; 13:4855-8. [PMID: 25832795 DOI: 10.1039/c5ob00523j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A novel method for the C-C bond cleavage of cyclopropanes was developed by gold-catalyzed cycloisomerization of 2-(1-alkynyl-cyclopropyl)pyridine with nucleophiles, which provides efficient access to structurally diverse indolizines under mild conditions. A series of N-, C- and O-based nucleophiles were involved in this reaction to afford the corresponding indolizines in modest to excellent yields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ren-Rong Liu
- College of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Chaowang Road 18#, Hangzhou 310014, China.
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25
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The chemistry of the carbon-transition metal double and triple bond: Annual survey covering the year 2013. Coord Chem Rev 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2014.09.021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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26
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Matsuda T, Nishida Y, Yamanaka K, Sakurai Y. Synthesis of 2-acyl-1-naphthols by gold-catalyzed oxidative cyclization of 2-alkenylphenyl alkynyl ketones. Tetrahedron 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2014.12.041] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
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27
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Qian D, Zhang J. Gold-catalyzed cyclopropanation reactions using a carbenoid precursor toolbox. Chem Soc Rev 2015; 44:677-98. [DOI: 10.1039/c4cs00304g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 379] [Impact Index Per Article: 42.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
This review highlights recent advances in gold-catalyzed selective cyclopropanation divided by the type of carbenoid precursors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Deyun Qian
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes
- Department of Chemsitry
- East China Normal University
- Shanghai 200062
- China
| | - Junliang Zhang
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes
- Department of Chemsitry
- East China Normal University
- Shanghai 200062
- China
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28
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Toh KK, Biswas A, Wang YF, Tan YY, Chiba S. Copper-mediated oxidative transformation of N-allyl enamine carboxylates toward synthesis of azaheterocycles. J Am Chem Soc 2014; 136:6011-20. [PMID: 24730391 DOI: 10.1021/ja500382c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 83] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
A method for synthesis of 3-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hex-2-enes has been developed by intramolecular cyclopropanation of readily available N-allyl enamine carboxylates. Two complementary reaction conditions, CuBr-mediated aerobic and CuBr2-catalyzed-PhIO2-mediated systems effectively induced stepwise cyclopropanation via carbocupration of alkenes. Oxidative cyclopropane ring-opening of 5-substituted 3-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hex-2-enes was also developed for synthesis of highly substituted pyridines. In addition, diastereoselective reduction of 3-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hex-2-enes to 3-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexanes was achieved using NaBH3CN in the presence of acetic acid.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kah Kah Toh
- Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University , Singapore 637371, Singapore
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29
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30
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Nunes dos Santos Comprido L, Hashmi ASK. Catalytic Oxidative Cyclisation Reactions of 1,6-Enynes: A Critical Comparison Between Gold and Palladium. Isr J Chem 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/ijch.201300072] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
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31
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Montserrat S, Faustino H, Lledós A, Mascareñas JL, López F, Ujaque G. Mechanistic intricacies of gold-catalyzed intermolecular cycloadditions between allenamides and dienes. Chemistry 2013; 19:15248-60. [PMID: 24114995 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201302330] [Citation(s) in RCA: 54] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/19/2013] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
The mechanism of the gold-catalyzed intermolecular cycloaddition between allenamides and 1,3-dienes has been explored by means of a combined experimental and computational approach. The formation of the major [4+2] cycloaddition products can be explained by invoking different pathways, the preferred ones being determined by the nature of the diene (electron neutral vs. electron rich) and the type of the gold catalyst (AuCl vs. [IPrAu](+), IPr=1,3-bis(2,6-diisopropylphenyl)imidazole-2-ylidene). Therefore, in reactions catalyzed by AuCl, electron-neutral dienes favor a concerted [4+3] cycloaddition followed by a ring contraction event, whereas electron-rich dienes prefer a stepwise cationic pathway to give the same type of formal [4+2] products. On the other hand, the theoretical data suggest that by using a cationic gold catalyst, such as [IPrAuCl]/AgSbF6, the mechanism involves a direct [4+2] cycloaddition between the diene and the gold-activated allenamide. The theoretical data are also consistent with the observed regioselectivity as well as with the high selectivity towards the formation of the enamide products with a Z configuration. Finally, our data also explain the formation of the minor [2+2] products that are obtained in certain cases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sergi Montserrat
- Departament de Química, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08193 Bellaterra, Barcelona (Spain)
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32
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Rhodium-Catalyzed Oxygenative Addition to Terminal Alkynes for the Synthesis of Esters, Amides, and Carboxylic Acids. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2013; 52:10023-6. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201303669] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/30/2013] [Revised: 06/25/2013] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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33
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Rhodium-Catalyzed Oxygenative Addition to Terminal Alkynes for the Synthesis of Esters, Amides, and Carboxylic Acids. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201303669] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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34
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Oh CH, Kim JH, Piao L, Yu J, Kim SY. Gold carbenes from substituted propargyl acetates: intramolecular ene-type reactions to 2-acetoxynaphthalene derivatives. Chemistry 2013; 19:10501-5. [PMID: 23794486 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201301384] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/12/2013] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Chang Ho Oh
- Department of Chemistry and Research Institute for Natural Science, Hanyang University, Sungdong-Gu, Seoul 133-791, Korea
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35
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Wang KB, Ran RQ, Xiu SD, Li CY. Synthesis of 3-Aza-bicyclo[3.1.0]hexan-2-one Derivatives via Gold-Catalyzed Oxidative Cyclopropanation of N-Allylynamides. Org Lett 2013; 15:2374-7. [PMID: 23651134 DOI: 10.1021/ol4007629] [Citation(s) in RCA: 108] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Kai-Bing Wang
- Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Xiasha West Higher Education District, Hangzhou 310018, China
| | - Rui-Qiao Ran
- Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Xiasha West Higher Education District, Hangzhou 310018, China
| | - Shi-Dong Xiu
- Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Xiasha West Higher Education District, Hangzhou 310018, China
| | - Chuan-Ying Li
- Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Xiasha West Higher Education District, Hangzhou 310018, China
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