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Marshall A, Jiang B, Gauvin RM, Thomas CM. 2,5-Furandicarboxylic Acid: An Intriguing Precursor for Monomer and Polymer Synthesis. Molecules 2022; 27:molecules27134071. [PMID: 35807313 PMCID: PMC9268171 DOI: 10.3390/molecules27134071] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/19/2022] [Revised: 06/16/2022] [Accepted: 06/19/2022] [Indexed: 12/02/2022] Open
Abstract
The most versatile furanic building block for chemical and polymer applications is 2,5-furandicarboxylic acid. However, the classical 2,5-furandicarboxylic acid production methodology has been found to have significant drawbacks that hinder industrial-scale production. This review highlights new alternative methods to synthesize 2,5-furandicarboxylic acid that are both more advantageous and attractive than conventional oxidation of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural. This review also focuses on the use of 2,5-furandicarboxylic acid as a polymer precursor and the various potential applications that arise from these furan-based materials.
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2
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Mishra N, Gandhi R, Vasava D. The Thermo-Mechanical and Fluorescent Properties of Polyesters: A Review. POLYMER SCIENCE SERIES B 2021. [DOI: 10.1134/s1560090421060191] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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3
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Zhao C, Huang C, Chen Q, Ingram IDV, Zeng X, Ren T, Xie H. Sustainable Aromatic Aliphatic Polyesters and Polyurethanes Prepared from Vanillin-Derived Diols via Green Catalysis. Polymers (Basel) 2020; 12:E586. [PMID: 32150892 PMCID: PMC7182816 DOI: 10.3390/polym12030586] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/30/2019] [Revised: 01/17/2020] [Accepted: 02/07/2020] [Indexed: 11/28/2022] Open
Abstract
The design and preparation of polymers by using biobased chemicals is regarded as an important strategy towards a sustainable polymer chemistry. Herein, two aromatic diols, 4-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methoxyphenol and 2-(4-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methoxyphenoxy)ethanol, have been prepared in good yields through the direct reduction of vanillin and hydroxyethylated vanillin (4-(2-hydroxyethoxy)-3-methoxybenzaldehyde) using NaBH4, respectively. The diols were submitted to traditional polycondensation and polyaddition with acyl chlorides and diisocyanatos, and serials of new polyesters and polyurethanes were prepared in high yields with moderate molecular weight ranging from 17,000 to 40,000 g mol-1. Their structures were characterized by 1H NMR, 13C NMR and FTIR, and their thermal properties were studied by TGA and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), indicating that the as-prepared polyesters and polyurethanes have Tg in the range of 16.2 to 81.2 °C and 11.6 to 80.4 °C, respectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- Changbo Zhao
- Department of Polymer Materials &Engineering, College of Materials & Metallurgy, Guizhou University, West Campus, Huaxi District, Guiyang 550025, China (Q.C.)
| | - Caijuan Huang
- Department of Polymer Materials &Engineering, College of Materials & Metallurgy, Guizhou University, West Campus, Huaxi District, Guiyang 550025, China (Q.C.)
| | - Qin Chen
- Department of Polymer Materials &Engineering, College of Materials & Metallurgy, Guizhou University, West Campus, Huaxi District, Guiyang 550025, China (Q.C.)
| | - Ian D. V. Ingram
- Department of Natural Sciences, Manchester Metropolitan University, Chester Street, Manchester M1 5DG, UK;
| | - Xiankui Zeng
- Department of Polymer Materials &Engineering, College of Materials & Metallurgy, Guizhou University, West Campus, Huaxi District, Guiyang 550025, China (Q.C.)
| | - Tianhua Ren
- Department of Polymer Materials &Engineering, College of Materials & Metallurgy, Guizhou University, West Campus, Huaxi District, Guiyang 550025, China (Q.C.)
| | - Haibo Xie
- Department of Polymer Materials &Engineering, College of Materials & Metallurgy, Guizhou University, West Campus, Huaxi District, Guiyang 550025, China (Q.C.)
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Stadler BM, Wulf C, Werner T, Tin S, de Vries JG. Catalytic Approaches to Monomers for Polymers Based on Renewables. ACS Catal 2019. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.9b01665] [Citation(s) in RCA: 91] [Impact Index Per Article: 18.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Bernhard M. Stadler
- Leibniz Institut für Katalyse e.V. an der Universität Rostock, Albert-Einstein-Strasse 29a, 18059 Rostock, Germany
| | - Christoph Wulf
- Leibniz Institut für Katalyse e.V. an der Universität Rostock, Albert-Einstein-Strasse 29a, 18059 Rostock, Germany
| | - Thomas Werner
- Leibniz Institut für Katalyse e.V. an der Universität Rostock, Albert-Einstein-Strasse 29a, 18059 Rostock, Germany
| | - Sergey Tin
- Leibniz Institut für Katalyse e.V. an der Universität Rostock, Albert-Einstein-Strasse 29a, 18059 Rostock, Germany
| | - Johannes G. de Vries
- Leibniz Institut für Katalyse e.V. an der Universität Rostock, Albert-Einstein-Strasse 29a, 18059 Rostock, Germany
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6
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Iglesias N, Galbis E, Romero-Azogil L, Benito E, Díaz-Blanco MJ, García-Martín MG, de-Paz MV. Experimental model design: exploration and optimization of customized polymerization conditions for the preparation of targeted smart materials by the Diels Alder click reaction. Polym Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c9py01076a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The experimental model design proposed herein has proved to be an indispensable tool to rapidly and easily elucidate the optimal polymerization conditions in the preparation of tailor-made responsive materials for biomedical applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nieves Iglesias
- Departamento de Química Orgánica y Farmacéutica
- Facultad de Farmacia
- Universidad de Sevilla
- 41012-Seville
- Spain
| | - Elsa Galbis
- Departamento de Química Orgánica y Farmacéutica
- Facultad de Farmacia
- Universidad de Sevilla
- 41012-Seville
- Spain
| | - Lucía Romero-Azogil
- Departamento de Química Orgánica y Farmacéutica
- Facultad de Farmacia
- Universidad de Sevilla
- 41012-Seville
- Spain
| | - Elena Benito
- Departamento de Química Orgánica y Farmacéutica
- Facultad de Farmacia
- Universidad de Sevilla
- 41012-Seville
- Spain
| | - M.-Jesús Díaz-Blanco
- PRO2TECS. Departamento de Ingeniería Química
- Facultad de Ciencias Experimentales
- Huelva
- Spain
| | - M.-Gracia García-Martín
- Departamento de Química Orgánica y Farmacéutica
- Facultad de Farmacia
- Universidad de Sevilla
- 41012-Seville
- Spain
| | - M.-Violante de-Paz
- Departamento de Química Orgánica y Farmacéutica
- Facultad de Farmacia
- Universidad de Sevilla
- 41012-Seville
- Spain
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7
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Nagane SS, Kuhire SS, Mane SR, Wadgaonkar PP. Partially bio-based aromatic poly(ether sulfone)s bearing pendant furyl groups: synthesis, characterization and thermo-reversible cross-linking with a bismaleimide. Polym Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c8py01477a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A fully bio-based bisphenol, namely, 4,4′-(furan-2-ylmethylene)bis(2-methoxyphenol) was synthesized and its utility for synthesis of aromatic poly(ether sulfone)s bearing clickable pendant furyl groups was demonstrated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Samadhan S. Nagane
- Polymers and Advanced Materials Laboratory
- Polymer Science and Engineering Division
- CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory
- Pune-411 008
- India
| | - Sachin S. Kuhire
- Polymers and Advanced Materials Laboratory
- Polymer Science and Engineering Division
- CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory
- Pune-411 008
- India
| | - Shivshankar R. Mane
- Polymers and Advanced Materials Laboratory
- Polymer Science and Engineering Division
- CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory
- Pune-411 008
- India
| | - Prakash P. Wadgaonkar
- Polymers and Advanced Materials Laboratory
- Polymer Science and Engineering Division
- CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory
- Pune-411 008
- India
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8
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Truong TT, Nguyen HT, Phan MN, Nguyen LTT. Study of Diels-Alder reactions between furan and maleimide model compounds and the preparation of a healable thermo-reversible polyurethane. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.29061] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Thuy Thu Truong
- Faculty of Materials Technology; Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology, Vietnam National University (VNU-HCM), 268 Ly Thuong Kiet, District 10; Ho Chi Minh City Vietnam
| | - Ha Tran Nguyen
- Faculty of Materials Technology; Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology, Vietnam National University (VNU-HCM), 268 Ly Thuong Kiet, District 10; Ho Chi Minh City Vietnam
- Materials Technology Key Laboratory (Mtlab); Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology, Vietnam National University (VNU-HCM), 268 Ly Thuong Kiet, District 10; Ho Chi Minh City Vietnam
| | - Man Ngoc Phan
- Faculty of Materials Technology; Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology, Vietnam National University (VNU-HCM), 268 Ly Thuong Kiet, District 10; Ho Chi Minh City Vietnam
| | - Le-Thu T. Nguyen
- Faculty of Materials Technology; Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology, Vietnam National University (VNU-HCM), 268 Ly Thuong Kiet, District 10; Ho Chi Minh City Vietnam
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9
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Zhang D, Dumont MJ. Synthesis, characterization and potential applications of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural derivative based poly(β-thioether esters) synthesized via thiol-Michael addition polymerization. Polym Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1039/c7py02052j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Dimethylphenylphosphine was used to efficiently initiate the thiol-Michael addition polymerization to yield 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF) derivative based poly(β-thioether esters) with relatively high molecular weights (over 10 000 g mol−1) under mild conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daihui Zhang
- Department of Bioresource Engineering
- McGill University
- Sainte-Anne-de-Bellevue
- Canada
| | - Marie-Josée Dumont
- Department of Bioresource Engineering
- McGill University
- Sainte-Anne-de-Bellevue
- Canada
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10
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Meng F, Qiao Z, Yao Y, Luo J. Synthesis of polyurethanes with pendant azide groups attached on the soft segments and the surface modification with mPEG by click chemistry for antifouling applications. RSC Adv 2018; 8:19642-19650. [PMID: 35540978 PMCID: PMC9080695 DOI: 10.1039/c8ra02912a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/04/2018] [Accepted: 05/23/2018] [Indexed: 01/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Polyurethane with pendant azide groups on the soft segment (PU-GAP) was prepared in this study to further increase the content of reactive azide groups and improve their surfaces enrichment for further functionalization. Polymer diols with pendant azide groups (GAP) were prepared by transforming the pendant chlorine groups at polyepichlorohydrin (PECH) into azide groups with sodium azide. The prepared PECH, GAP and PU-GAP was characterized by GPC, 1H NMR and FTIR. Propargylic mPEG (mPEG-alkyne) was used as model surface modification reagents which was grafted on the prepared azido containing polyurethane films via click chemistry. The surface morphology, chemical composition and wettabilities were studied by SEM, XPS and water contact angle (WCA) analysis, respectively. SEM results demonstrated different surface topologies between mPEG modified PU surface and original PU surface. XPS and WCA analysis proved the successful grafting of mPEG on the pendant azide groups of PUs. The mPEG modified PU surfaces demonstrated good antifouling activities against model bacteria and mPEG with larger molecular weights modified surfaces showed better resistance efficiency to attachment of bacteria. Therefore, the surface reactive polyurethane we prepared can be a universal platform for further functionalization according actual applications. Polyurethane with pendant azide groups on the soft segment which can be an universal platform for further functionalization according actual applications.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Fancui Meng
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Protection Engineering
- Southwest Minzu University
- 610041 Chengdu
- China
| | - Zhuangzhuang Qiao
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Protection Engineering
- Southwest Minzu University
- 610041 Chengdu
- China
| | - Yan Yao
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Protection Engineering
- Southwest Minzu University
- 610041 Chengdu
- China
| | - Jianbin Luo
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Protection Engineering
- Southwest Minzu University
- 610041 Chengdu
- China
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11
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Le Bohec M, Piogé S, Pascual S, Fontaine L. Heterofunctional RAFT-derived PNIPAM via cascade trithiocarbonate removal and thiol-yne coupling click reaction. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.28742] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Maël Le Bohec
- Institut des Molécules et Matériaux du Mans, UMR 6283 CNRS - Université du Maine; Avenue Olivier Messiaen, Le Mans Cedex 9 72085 France
| | - Sandie Piogé
- Institut des Molécules et Matériaux du Mans, UMR 6283 CNRS - Université du Maine; Avenue Olivier Messiaen, Le Mans Cedex 9 72085 France
| | - Sagrario Pascual
- Institut des Molécules et Matériaux du Mans, UMR 6283 CNRS - Université du Maine; Avenue Olivier Messiaen, Le Mans Cedex 9 72085 France
| | - Laurent Fontaine
- Institut des Molécules et Matériaux du Mans, UMR 6283 CNRS - Université du Maine; Avenue Olivier Messiaen, Le Mans Cedex 9 72085 France
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12
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Zhang D, Dumont MJ. Advances in polymer precursors and bio-based polymers synthesized from 5-hydroxymethylfurfural. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.28527] [Citation(s) in RCA: 74] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Daihui Zhang
- Department of Bioresource Engineering; McGill University; 21111 Lakeshore Rd Sainte-Anne-de-Bellevue QC H9X 3V9 Canada
| | - Marie-Josée Dumont
- Department of Bioresource Engineering; McGill University; 21111 Lakeshore Rd Sainte-Anne-de-Bellevue QC H9X 3V9 Canada
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13
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Truong TT, Thai SH, Nguyen HT, Vuong VD, Nguyen LTT. Synthesis of allyl end-block functionalized poly(ε-caprolactone)s and their facile post-functionalization via thiol-ene reaction. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.28454] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Thuy Thu Truong
- Faculty of Materials Technology; Ho Chi Minh city University of Technology, Vietnam National University (VNU-HCM); 268 Ly Thuong Kiet, District 10 Ho Chi Minh City Vietnam
| | - Son Hong Thai
- Faculty of Materials Technology; Ho Chi Minh city University of Technology, Vietnam National University (VNU-HCM); 268 Ly Thuong Kiet, District 10 Ho Chi Minh City Vietnam
| | - Ha Tran Nguyen
- Faculty of Materials Technology; Ho Chi Minh city University of Technology, Vietnam National University (VNU-HCM); 268 Ly Thuong Kiet, District 10 Ho Chi Minh City Vietnam
- Materials Technology Key Laboratory (Mtlab); Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology, Vietnam National University (VNU-HCM); 268 Ly Thuong Kiet, District 10 Ho Chi Minh City Vietnam
| | - Vinh-Dat Vuong
- Materials Technology Key Laboratory (Mtlab); Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology, Vietnam National University (VNU-HCM); 268 Ly Thuong Kiet, District 10 Ho Chi Minh City Vietnam
| | - Le-Thu T. Nguyen
- Faculty of Materials Technology; Ho Chi Minh city University of Technology, Vietnam National University (VNU-HCM); 268 Ly Thuong Kiet, District 10 Ho Chi Minh City Vietnam
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14
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Dolci E, Froidevaux V, Joly-Duhamel C, Auvergne R, Boutevin B, Caillol S. Maleimides As a Building Block for the Synthesis of High Performance Polymers. POLYM REV 2016. [DOI: 10.1080/15583724.2015.1116094] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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15
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Roos K, Dolci E, Carlotti S, Caillol S. Activated anionic ring-opening polymerization for the synthesis of reversibly cross-linkable poly(propylene oxide) based on furan/maleimide chemistry. Polym Chem 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c5py01778e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
Controlled anionic copolymerization of propylene oxide and furfuryl glycidyl ether was developed for the synthesis of reversibly cross-linkable polyethers.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Elena Dolci
- Institut Charles Gerhardt
- UMR-5253
- CNRS
- Université Montpellier
- 34296 Montpellier
| | | | - Sylvain Caillol
- Institut Charles Gerhardt
- UMR-5253
- CNRS
- Université Montpellier
- 34296 Montpellier
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17
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Wirtz M, Grüter A, Rebmann P, Dier T, Volmer DA, Huch V, Jung G. Two-color emissive probes for click reactions. Chem Commun (Camb) 2015; 50:12694-7. [PMID: 25200167 DOI: 10.1039/c4cc05288a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
Cu(I)-catalyzed azide-alkyne cyclization (CuAAC) is the paradigmatic click reaction of continuous interest. Especially fluorogenic and FRET probes have become indispensable tools for life sciences. Here, we present a fluorescent alkyne for monitoring CuAAC, which undergoes a bathochromic shift upon reaction. Application in single-molecule and catalysis research is foreseen.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marcel Wirtz
- Biophysical Chemistry, Saarland University, Campus Building B2.2, 66123 Saarbrücken, Germany.
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18
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Lowe AB. Thiol-yne ‘click’/coupling chemistry and recent applications in polymer and materials synthesis and modification. POLYMER 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2014.08.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 218] [Impact Index Per Article: 21.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
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19
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Murtezi E, Yagci Y. Simultaneous Photoinduced ATRP and CuAAC Reactions for the Synthesis of Block Copolymers. Macromol Rapid Commun 2014; 35:1782-1787. [PMID: 25200624 DOI: 10.1002/marc.201400372] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/02/2014] [Revised: 07/26/2014] [Indexed: 02/28/2024]
Abstract
Atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP) and copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAC) reactions, both utilizing copper(I) (Cu(I)) complexes, make a tremendous progress in synthetic polymer chemistry. Independently or in combination with other polymerization processes, they give access to the synthesis of polymers with well-defined structures, desired molecular architectures, and a wide variety of functionalities. Here, a novel in situ photoinduced formation of block copolymers is described by simultaneous ATRP and CuAAC processes. This approach relies on the direct reduction of initially charged copper(II) complexes to Cu(I) complexes to trigger both ATRP and CuAAC reactions coinciding under UV light at ambient temperature in one pot. Its synthetic utility is demonstrated on a model block copolymerization process by photoinduced ATRP of methyl methacrylate (MMA) using an initiator possessing acetylene functionality and concomitant click reaction between thus formed α-acetylene-poly(methyl methacrylate) (Ac-PMMA) and independently prepared azide functional polystyrene (PS-N3 ). Successful formation of PS-b-PMMA block copolymer is confirmed by FT-IR and 1 H NMR spectral analysis and gel permeation chromatography (GPC) measurements.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eljesa Murtezi
- Istanbul Technical University, Department of Chemistry, Maslak, Istanbul, 34469, Turkey
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20
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Lowe AB. Thiol–ene “click” reactions and recent applications in polymer and materials synthesis: a first update. Polym Chem 2014. [DOI: 10.1039/c4py00339j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 579] [Impact Index Per Article: 57.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
This contribution serves as an update to a previous review (Polym. Chem.2010,1, 17–36) and highlights recent applications of thiol–ene ‘click’ chemistry as an efficient tool for both polymer/materials synthesis as well as modification.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andrew B. Lowe
- School of Chemical Engineering
- Centre for Advanced Macromolecular Design
- UNSW Australia
- University of New South Wales
- Kensington Sydney, Australia
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21
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Basko M, Bednarek M, Nguyen LTT, Kubisa P, Du Prez F. Functionalization of polyurethanes by incorporation of alkyne side-groups to oligodiols and subsequent thiol–yne post-modification. Eur Polym J 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2013.07.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
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22
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Nguyen LTT, Gokmen MT, Du Prez FE. Kinetic comparison of 13 homogeneous thiol–X reactions. Polym Chem 2013; 4:5527. [DOI: 10.1039/c3py00743j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 86] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/01/2023]
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